高一英语 第三单元 TRAVEL JOURNAL 复习重点

Unit 3 Travel journal知识点重点单词和短语1. transport n. 运输；运送air transport 空运road transport 陆运v．运输；运送transport… (from…) to…把……从……运到……transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2. prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿干……而不愿干……prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱have a preference for…对……偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好3 advantage n disadvantage n take advantage of 利用have an advantage over 胜过，优于4 fare 交通工具的费用fee 专业性服务费用Price价格5 flow 流动flowed flowed flow through sp. 流经某地Fly飞flew flown6 ever since. 从那以后（现在完成时）7 persuade vt. 说服；劝服.persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做……persuade sb. not to do sth. =persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……8. graduate. v. （自大学）毕业；获得学位graduate from …毕业于……（学校）graduate in ... 毕业于……（专业）n. 毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生graduation n. 毕业（典礼after/before graduation 毕业后/前9 Finally/at last/in the end 最后10. schedule: n. 时间表；进度表class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事11. be fond of (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣=be interested in (doing) sth.=be keen on12. organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理n organzationorganize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路13. care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾I don’t care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。

stop doing 停止做某事16. as usual 像平常一样17. so…that 如此… 以至于…So + adj + a/an + n. + thatSuch + a/an +adj. + n. + that18. be familiar with 对…熟识（人作主语）be familiar to 为…所熟识（物作主语）二、学问要点1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer v.更宠爱；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)(1)prefer sth.更宠爱……prefer (sb.) to do sth.更宠爱（某人）做……prefer that更宠爱［that从句中常用（should）+动词原形］prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更宠爱……；宁愿……，不愿……e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我宠爱肉赛过（宠爱）鱼。

I prefer singing to acting. 我宠爱唱歌赛过演戏。

prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不情愿去逛商店。

(2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；宠爱give preference to sb./sth.给……以实惠；优待2. Then she persuade me to buy one.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuade vt.劝服; 劝服; vi.被劝服persuade sb. (not) to do sth.persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.e.g. I persuaded him to do it. = persuade him into doing it.我已劝服他做这件事。

Unit 3. Travel journal课堂讲解一、知识讲授1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?sth. 更喜欢…(sb.) to do sth. 更喜欢（某人）做…prefer that（should）+动词原形…更喜欢…sth./doing...to sth./doing…与…相比更喜欢…；宁愿…，不愿…to do...rather than do…宁可…也不…eg：翻译：比起鱼我更喜欢肉。

比起表演我更喜欢唱歌He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping.2、Then she persuade me to buy one.(1)、说服; 劝服;sb 说服某人persuade sb. (not) to do sth.sb. into / out of doing sth.eg：我劝他好好学习。

我劝他不要玩电脑游戏。

（2）、使相信，使信服persuade sb that …使某人相信…eg：他使我相信了这个事实【注意】如果“劝说”不服, 不能直接用persuade, 而应用try to persuade sb to do 或advise sb to do, 或者用persuade的否定式。

3、After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.【辨析】finally, at last与in the end4、Although she didn’t know the best way of getting get to places, she insistedthat she organize the trip properly.(1)、although, though引导让步状语从句不能再和but, and, however连用, 但可以和副词yet, still连用。

Unit3 Travel journalI.单元基础知识一、核心单词1．________ n.态度；看法2．________ n..弯；拐角v.(使)弯曲；弯腰3．________ n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4．________ n.风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑 5．________ n.旅行；旅程6. _________ n.缺点7．________ vi.骑自行车8．vi.毕业n.大学毕业生9． n.细节；详情10．adj.最后的；最终的11．_______ adj.顽固的；固执的12．n.缺点；不利条件13．________ vt.确保；给……保险vi.投保(后接against) 14．n.火焰；光芒；热情15．________ vi.依靠；依赖16．________ vt.说服；劝说17．________ n.运送；运输vt.运输；运送18．________ vt.决定；确定；下定决心19．________ vt.组织；成立20．________ vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) 二、高频短语1．从那以后________2．喜爱；喜欢________3．关心；忧虑；惦念________4．改变主意________5．下决心；决定________6．投降；屈服；让步________7．照常；像往常一样________8．在午夜________9．比起某物更喜欢某物________10．弯腰________11．梦想做某事________12．说服/劝服某人做某事________13．把某物换成某物________14．做伴；一起________15．从……毕业________16．(曾)一度；在某一时刻________17．这时候；此时此刻________18．支起；搭起；张贴________19．迫不及待地要做某事________20．天气预报________三、重点句型（填空）1. It was my sister ________ first had the idea to cycle along the entire MekongRiver from ________ it begins to where it ends.是我姐姐先想到要沿着湄公河骑自行车，从它的源头一直骑到入海口。

必修一Unit 3 Travel Journal知识梳理Part 1. Warming up1、Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?prefer 宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1) prefer + n. / pron. The boy preferred a detective story.(2) prefer + v. -ing Do you prefer living abroad?(3) prefer + to do She prefers to live among the working people.(4) prefer sb. to do sth. She preferred him to stay at home.(5) prefer + n. / pron. / doing + to + n. / pron. / doing 喜欢……而不喜欢I prefer the town to the country.While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.(6) prefer to do...rather than do = would rather do ... than do... 宁愿……而不愿I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.(7) prefer + 从句(谓语动词用should do，should可省略)She preferred that he should do it in the kitchen.2. Imagine that you plan to spend a holiday.imagine的用法▲构词：① imagination n. [C / U] 想像，想像力，想像的事物② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的▲搭配：imagine sth / doing sthYou can imagine the situation there.I can’t imagin (my) marrying a girl of that sort.【考例】I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A. sailB. to sailC. sailingD. to have sailedPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending1. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。

Unit 3 Travel journal要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．journal n．日记；杂志；定期刊物→journalist n．记者2．transport n. & vt.运输；运送→transportation n．交通工具3．prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferable adj.较适合的；更可取的→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱4．disadvantage n．不利条件；不便之处→advantage(反义词)5．persuade vt.说服；劝说→persuasion n．劝服→persuasive adj.劝说的；有说服力的6．graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduation n．毕业7．finally adv.最后；终于8．schedule n．时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间9．stubborn adj.顽固的；固执的10．organize vt.组织；成立→organized adj.有组织的→organization n．组织11．determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心→determined adj.坚决的；有决心的→determination n．决心12．journey n．旅行；旅程13．bend n．弯；拐角 vt. (bent, bent)使弯曲vi.弯身；弯腰14．attitude n．态度；看法15．forecast n. & vt.预测；预报16．reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的17．view n．风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑18．beneath prep.在……下面●重点短语1．ever since从那以后2．be fond of 喜欢3．care about关心；担心4．change one’s mind改变主意5．make up one’s mind 下定决心6．give in(to) 投降；屈服7．as usual 通常；照常8．at midnight 在午夜9．dream about doing 梦想干某事10．graduate from从……毕业11．at an altitude of 在……高度12．put up a tent 搭起帐篷13．for one thing，...for another 一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待地干某事●重点句型1．Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直梦想作一次伟大的自行车旅行。