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话题24文学与艺术（Literature and art）I. 课前自主复习本话题作文相关词汇和短语• 1.诗(总称)；诗意• 2. (长篇)小说• 3. novelist n. • 4. adapt vt.• 5. literature n. • 6. n.角色；人物•7. fiction n. •8. classic adj. •9. literary adj. •10. essay n. •11. drama n.•16. represent vt. •13. background n. •14. adj.原创的n.原作•15. n. 艺术•16. n. 艺术家•17. sculpture n. •18. gallery n.•19. adj. 典型的；•20. adj. 有价值的•21. 相声•22. 京剧•23. (书)出版•24. 以……为基础•25. 以……为背景•26.在……中担任主角•27.作为……而著称•28.在……中受欢迎•29.当代文学•30.民间文学句型模仿1. have a strong interest in 对……有强烈的兴趣自小汤姆就对绘画有着强烈的兴趣。
Tom painting when he was a child2. the art of Chinese folk paper cutting中国民间剪纸艺术，with a history of具有……的历史我国的民间剪纸艺术超过1, 000多年的历史, 闻名全世界。
The art of Chinese folk paper cuttingII. 语篇欣赏与运用京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200多年的历史。
在清朝，当时的皇帝对地方剧有兴趣了。
18世纪末，为庆祝皇帝80岁生日，各地方剧团来京演出。
4个来自安徽的剧团在庆典后留在北京。
一种新剧种慢慢形成了，被称为京剧。
Beijing Opera, 200 years, is very popular in China. （京剧在中国很受欢迎，历史悠久，有200多年的历史）。
三年（2017-2019）高考真题英语分项汇编专题15 阅读理解社会生活、议论类一、2019年高考真题1. 【2019·全国卷II，C】Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Becht el’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half(53 percent)have breakfast alone and nearly half(46 percent)have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction(交流). “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food varietyB. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.30. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.【语篇解读】本文通过一份调查结果显示，很大比例的人选择独自用餐，原因很多，比如逃离工作氛围，或者反思自己，但是独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。
