知达常青藤英语解析
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:580.43 KB
- 文档页数:9
太原市知达常青藤2021-2022学年第一学期七年级12月月考I. 单项选择( ) 1. I have ______ tennis ball. My friends and I often play ______ tennis after class.A. a; theB. a; /C. an; the( ) 2. — I like ______. What about you? —Oh, no. I don’t like vegetables.A. breadB. carrotsC. milk( ) 3. The shorts are five dollars for one pair. So I need ______ dollars to buy four pairs.A. tenB. fifteenC. twenty( ) 4.The store ______ vegetables at a great sale. Let’s buy some.A. sellsB. takesC. wants( ) 5. We must eat ______ food, and apples are good for our ______.A. healthy; healthB. health; healthyC. health; health( ) 6. We have sweaters ______ red ______ only 80 yuan.A. in; atB. of; forC. in; for( ) 7.The question is difficult for me. Let me ______ the teacher ______ it.A. thank; forB. ask; aboutC. call; at( ) 8. — ______ your sister ______ salad? — Yes, she does.A. Do; likesB. Does; likeC. Does; likes( ) 9. — ______ is this blue sweater? — Oh, ninety dollars.A. What colorB. How muchC. How many( ) 10. —Let’s play basketball with our P.E teacher after school, Jim!— ______.A. Thank you very muchB. Have a good dayC. That sounds goodII. 完形填空Jane is a nice girl. Her parents and she are in Beijing now. Her father teaches English in our school. We alllike ___11___ very much. Jane likes reading books and she often goes to the ___12___ after school.Jane’s mother doesn’t work for others(别人). She has a ___13___. Its name is Shishang Clothes Store. If(如果) you ___14___ any clothes, you can go to her store. She has T-shirts at a very good ___15___ —just 30 dollars each. She has many kinds(种类) of clothes. Sometimes, there is a big sale, ___16___ you can save money(省钱) here. And she is very ___17___ to the customers(顾客). We all like to___18___ clothes in her store. Welcome to Shishang Clothes Store.( ) 11. A.him B.her C.them( ) 12. A.room B.library C.classroom( ) 13. A.home B.store C.dictionary( ) 14. A.get B.know C.need( ) 15. A.price B.pair C.color( ) 16. A.but B.so C.or( ) 17. A.easy B.nice C.fun( ) 18. A.tidy B.buy C.lookIII. 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余项A: Welcome to Mr. Cool’s Clothes Store. 19. ______ Array B: Yes, please. I need a sports T-shirt for my daughter.A: OK. Our T-shirts are on sale today. 20. ______B: She likes green very much.A: Does she want a long one or a short one?B: A long one.A: 21. ______B: It looks nice. 22. ______A: It’s only three dollars.B: Great! I’ll take it.A: 23. ______B: Thank you.A: You’re welcome.IV. 阅读理解(一)AEvery country (国家) has its favorite food. In some countries, people (人们) eat rice every day. They often eatit with meat, fish and vegetables. Japanese (日本人) eat a lot of fish, and they eat a lot of rice, too. In England,people’s favorite food is fried (油炸的) fish and French fries (炸薯条). In the USA, people like hamburgers a lot.And they like to have cold drinks. In Canada, people eat bread with butter (黄油) on it. In India (印度), people liketo eat hot (辣的) food. Vegetables and fruit are also their favorite food. They think they can help them keep healthy.( ) 24. Japanese eat a lot of ______.A. fish and noodlesB. fish and riceC. noodles and rice( ) 25. In ______, people like to have cold drinks.A.EnglandB.the USAC.India( ) 26. How do people eat bread in Canada?A. They eat it with meat, fish and vegetables.B. They eat it with fruit.C. They eat it with butter on it.( ) 27. People in India like to eat fruit and vegetables because ______.A. fruit and vegetables are good for themB. they don’t have meat or fishC. meat and fish aren’t delicious( ) 28. This passage mainly (主要地) tells us______.A. every country has its favorite foodB. people in the USA like hamburgers very muchC people like to eat hot food in IndiaB请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。
I.单项选择请你从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项太原市知达常青藤2022-2023学年第一学期九年级10月月考试题。
()1.Being a ______speaker,Mr.Wilson always makes people laugh a lot and leaves them something to think about.A.brave B.humorous C.strict ()2.When she came back a few days later,she found all things still ______where she had ______y;lain y;laid id;laid ()3.It’s OK to think ______from others.If everyone’s ideas are all the same,the world will not be colorful.A.differently B.wisely C.quickly ()4.The ______mistakes we make,the ______grades we will get.More importantly,we should learn from mistakes.A.more;better B.less;better C.fewer;better ()5.I have the habit of ______the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.looking for B.looking up C.looking at ()6.It’s important to ask questions ______but it’s more important to be ______.A.correctly;polite B.correct;politely C.correctly;politely ()7.—Just keep practicing what you have learned in class,because practice makes perfect!—______excellent advice.I’m glad to know it.A.What B.What an C.How ()8.The Chinese language has become a bridge to ______China ______the rest of the pare...with B.connect…with C.share...with ()9.If kids don’t learn to do chores at home,they will ______getting lazier and lazier.A.give up B.end up C.take up ()10.—Could you tell me ______?—Of course.I suggest Daoshang Bookstore near Ivy Middle School.A.how much will this book costB.where I can buy this bookC.if this book was sold out II.完形填空阅读短文,从A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
知达常青藤2020-2021学年度七年级第二学期3月月考英语试卷I. 单选题(每题1分,共10分)( ) 1. Linda is ______ eleven-year-old girl. She can play ______ piano and volleyball.A. a; /B. an; theC. an; /( ) 2. Edward usually goes to school ______ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ______ the school bus.A. by; onB. by; byC. on; by( ) 3. — Summer teaches ______ English this term.— You are lucky. ______ is a very responsible teacher.A. our; SheB. us; SheC. us; Her( ) 4. I am busy preparing for the month test, so I am ______ I can’t go to your birthday party this Saturday.A. happyB. afraidC. terrible( ) 5. — ______ is it from Ivy Middle School to the South Train Station?— It’s only ______ car ride.A. How long; ten minutes’B. How far; ten minutes’C. How long; ten minutes( ) 6. “Roads are countless and safety comes first. Everyone needs to ______ the traffic rules.”A. breakB. followC. make( ) 7. —What club do you want ______ ?—The ______. I like sports very much.A. to join; swimming clubB. to join; singing clubC. join; chess club( ) 8. I usually ______. It’s good exercise for me.A. ride a bikeB. take the busC. drive a car( ) 9. ______ you ______ your sister goes shopping and the other helps me with the housework. A. Both; and B. Either; or C. Neither; nor( ) 10. —The children in the small village have to go on a ropeway to get to school.—______.A. That’s funny!B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. That’s for sure.II. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)Hi, I’m Tony. I love weekends! I always get up late on weekends. For breakfast, I only have __11__. It’s usually an apple. I have a big lunch. After lunch, I like to eat ice-cream. It __12__ good.In the afternoon, I like to __13__. I usually play basketball. __14__ I swim. In the evening, I clean the house — I like __15__ rooms. I always go to bed late, at about 11:00 p.m. __16__ my sister doesn’t like weekends. She has a job in a big store and she always __17__ on weekends. Many people come and buy things then. She is always busy. So she __18__ goes out with her friends. She usually gets home from work at 10:00 p.m. After taking a shower, she __19__. Sometimes she reads in bed. But don’t ask her __20__ she reads. She always fall asleep (睡着) after reading one or two pages (页). ( ) 11. A. milk B. vegetables C. fruit( ) 12. A. tastes B. sounds C. looks( ) 13. A. sing B. exercise C. draw( ) 14. A. Only B. Sometimes C. Always( ) 15. A. tidy B. big C. small( ) 16. A. And B. So C. But( ) 17. A. writes B. works C. calls( ) 18. A. never B. always C. usually( ) 19. A. gets dressed B. does sports C. goes to bed( ) 20. A. when B. what C. whoIII. 阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)AEnglish Teacher WantedDo you like kids? Are you outgoing (外向的)? Do you have three years of experience (经验) as an English teacher? Do you have free time on Saturdays and Sundays? We need a woman teacher for our daughter. She is twelve years old. And she is not good at English.For the job, you will: Teach from 3:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday.●Play with our daughter.●Tell her stories in English.●You will work at our house. We live in Xinyuan Road, Garden District.●The pay is $40 each hour.If you want to know more information, please call Mrs. Yang at 856-9876.21. Mrs. Yang wants ______ for her daughter.A. a Chinese teacherB. an English teacherC. a music teacher22. If you are a teacher, you must teach their daughter for ______ on Saturday.A. a dayB. two hoursC. three hours23. ______ is not a part (部分) of the job.A. Cooking for the kidB. Working at the kid’s houseC. Telling English stories to the kids24. If you want to be the teacher, you need to ______.① be beautiful① have English teaching experience① have time on weekends① be a woman teacherA. ①①B. ①①①C. ①①①25. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The teacher must teach the kid on weekends.B. The kid is not good at English.C. The teacher can get $360, if she teaches the kid for two weekends.BWe did a survey (调查) on how students get to school at No.20 High School. 26.______There are 2,616 students in our school. About 56% students live in different places around the center of our city. 27.______ The school buses bring them to school in the morning and take them home in the afternoon. They have lunch at school. We have many school buses. Different students can take different school buses to school.About 18% students ride their bikes to school because they do not live far from school. It takes them 20 to 30 minutes to get to school. At noon, they often have lunch at school and do homework in the classrooms. 28.______. It can hold (容纳) 2,500 students for lunch at the same time.Some students live in the countryside or come from other cities. They take the bus to school, or their parents drive them to school on Monday morning. They usually live in the school on school days.29.______. It’s about 16%. They can get a free healthy breakfast at school.A small number of students walk to school. They live near the school. It’s about 10%. 30.______. They usually go back home for lunch.CJames is a middle school student. He isn’t happy today, because it’s really a terrible day for him.In the morning, his clock doesn’t work, so he gets up late. James runs quickly to school, but he is still(还是) late for class. In the hallway, James meets his teacher Ms. Miller. Ms. Miller tells him, “Don’t run in the hallway and remember to get to school on time.” After the first class, James is hungry (饥饿的) and eats breakfast in the classroom. Ms. Miller sees and says, “Don’t eat in the classroom.” After the second class, James finds he doesn’t bring his notebook to school. He takes out his cell phone (手机) and makes a call to his mother. Ms. Miller says, “Don’t bring your cell phone to school.” When James gets home at 5 p.m., his best friend Peter asks him to play outside. But his mother tells him, “You have to do your homework first, and then you can play.” “Why are there so many strict rules?” James thinks. He doesn’t want to follow them sometimes. But his parents and teachers think they can help him a lot.DIn many middle schools, students must wear the school uniform on school days. Do they like to wear the uniform? 他们对这条规则是什么看法?Zhao Li is a 12-year-old girl from No.1 Middle School. She says, “I don’t like my school uniform because it is not beautiful at all. Everyone has his/her own favorite color. I think we girls should wear some colorful clothes.”Guo Kai, also a middle school student, has a different idea. He says, “I like my school uniform. It looks cool. All my friends think so and we follow the rule every day. ”Zhang Ye, a 13-year-old girl, says, “I have to wear the school uniform on school days. I think it’s a good rule. It helps me save (节省)time. Before, I didn’t know what to wear every morning and I was always worried about this. It took me lots of time to choose the clothes, so I was always late for school. Now I wear the school uniform every day, and I’m happy that I have more time to do other things. ”36. Please translate the underlined sentence into English.____________________________________________________________________37. Does Zhao Li like to wear her uniform? Why?____________________________________________________________________38. The underlined “it” refer to____________.39. Why does Zhang Ye like the rule?____________________________________________________________________40. Do you like wearing our school uniform? Why?____________________________________________________________________IV. 词汇。
常青藤名校之基——AP“苹果姐姐”现在美国一所知名的寄宿制高中读书,07年秋天上十二年级。
据说她妈妈经常向她提到我的博客。
她在今年麻省理工的暑期活动中认识了曾经在我的博客上发表过不少文章的佛罗里达州女生comecross,也因此萌发了把她考AP的神奇经历写出来在我的博客上发表的想法。
AP是目前在美国高中里普遍开设的大学课程,苹果姐姐今年考了5门AP,全部5分,其中三门是她在学校上的课程,其余两门是她在短期自学后参加的“自主考试”。
最神奇的是,她只花了3天的时间备考AP微观经济学。
今晨三点醒来查邮箱,看到她给我发了来稿。
我屏住呼吸,花一个多小时把她的文章读了两遍,惊叹这位神奇的女生!也惊叹中国教育培养出的应试高手能够如此玩转美国“高考”。
美国一年有150万以上的高中生参加AP考试。
未来两年一定是中国学生的AP高潮年!中国学生参加美国“高考”将进入一个新时代!我确信,苹果姐姐是一个神奇的超人,并非每位学生都能像她一样。
不过,无论如何,苹果姐姐的经验对大家会有很大的启发。
当读者对自己作一个分析比较后,一定可以为自己找出切实可行的努力方向。
个人简介:我于2006年9月开始在美国的一所知名寄宿制高中就读11年级,出国前,我就读于一所省重点高中的理科班,中考取得了全市第三名的成绩。
在我申请美国寄宿制高中时,我的家乡几乎没有人申请美国读高中或本科。
我当时是抱着试试看的心态申请美国高中的。
在校期间我不但认真学习取得了优异的成绩(包括入围美国数学奥林匹克竞赛),还积极参加各种以前没有机会参加的活动。
我喜爱绘画,在国内时学的是中国画,而来美的这一年我选择了设计课;我是校环保俱乐部的理事,福音唱诗班的一员以及中文俱乐部的会长;我利用课余时间在学校的托儿所做义工,给当地小学生义务辅导数学以及每周日给一个8岁美国孩子辅导中文;我还从21stCenturyTeens的校园小记者升级到“AmericanTale”的专栏作者,将自己在美国的奇闻轶事与国内高中生分享。
太原市知达常青藤2021-2022学年第一学期九年级12月月考I. 单项选择( ) 1. Ms Lu takes a lot of exercise every day, so she is always ______.A.knowledgeableB.patientC.energetic( ) 2. -As we know, it’s usually difficult to live in a foreign country.—______ when you can’t understand the language there.A. ExactlyB. NaturallyC. Especially( ) 3. To make children be able to face the future, parents should guide their children to ______ their lives by themselves instead of doing everything for them.A. enterB. manageC. prevent( ) 4. -The tall man with glasses over there looks like our math teacher.—It ______ be him. He has gone aboard.A. may notB. mustn’tC. can’t( ) 5. —Wow, so many toys for the sick kids. I wonder ______.—We organized a book sale at school.A. where you bought themB. when you visited the kidsC. how you raised so much moneyII. 完形填空Elizabeth Clay decided to go home and spend the holiday with her parents. The next day she drove her old car home along the road. ___6___ she found she got a flat tire (轮胎). The 22-year-old student managed to stop her car by the side of the road in the winter night and opened the trunk, but there was no spare tire.At this time, a car ___7___. Paul and Diane told Clay to follow them to a service station near their house.They arrived to see that it had no suitable tires to go with ___8___ car. “Follow us home,” said Paul. The couple called around to find a tire, but they couldn’t find one, ___9___ they decided to let her use their own car. “Here,” Paul said, handing Clay a set of keys. “Take our car. We won’t be using it over the holiday.”Clay was ___10___. “But I’m going all the way to South Carolina, and I’ll be gone for two weeks,” she reminded them.“We know,” Paul said. “We’ll be here when you get back. Here’s our number if you need to ___11___ us.”Unable to believe her eyes, Clay watched as the couple put her luggage into their car and then sent her off. Two weeks later she ___12___ to find her old car cleaned inside and out with three new tires and the radio fixed.“Thank you so much,” she said. “How much do I pay you?” “Oh, no,” Paul said. “We don’t want any money. It’s our ___13___.” Clay realized that while it might have been their pleasure, it was now her duty to pass on their “do unto others” spirit.( ) 6. A.Suddenly B.Slowly C.Quickly( ) 7. A.passed B.stopped C.started( ) 8. A.their B.her C.your( ) 9. A.so B.since C.if( ) 10. A.satisfied B.confused C.surprised( ) 11. A.keep in touch with e up with C.be patient with( ) 12. A.afforded B.explained C.returned( ) 13. A.wish B.job C.pleasureIII. 阅读理解AChristmas is for giving and sharing, for brightly covered gifts. But mostly Christmas is for love. I had not believed this until a boy gave me a special gift one Christmas.Without parents, Brian lived with his mean aunt. I had not noticed him particularly until he began to help clean up the room after school, at risk of being punished by his aunt. During those hours, Brain spoke mostly of his mother, a kind, gentle, loving woman who always spent time with him.As Christmas came near, however, Brian didn’t stay after school. I looked forward to his coming. One afternoon, I stopped him and told him how I had missed him. I saw his eyes lit up. I explained how he had been my best helper and this made him more excited. “I was making you a surprise. It’s for Christmas.” He became embarrassed(尴尬的) and ran away.Finally came the last school day before Christmas. Brian entered the room with his hands hiding something behind. “I have a present for you.” He held out his hands, and a tiny box was lying there.It’s beautiful, Brain. Let’s see what’s in it.”“Oh, you can’t see what’s in it,” he said, “and you can’t touch it, but mother always said it makes you feel good all the time, warm on cold nights and safe when you’re all alone.”I looked into the empty box. “Brian, what will make me feel so good?”“It’s love, and mother always said it’s best when you give it away.”Yes, Christmas is for celebrations, songs, and gifts. But mostly, Christmas is for love. So now I still keep the small box.( ) 14. What is Brain like?A. He is gentle.B. He is mean.C. He is helpful.( ) 15. Why do you think Brain stopped helping his teacher?A. Because he felt too tired to do that.B. Because his teacher didn’t need his help.C. Because he might be punished by his aunt.( ) 16. What does the underlined part “his eyes lit up” might mean?A. He felt embarrassedB. He became happyC. He fell sick( ) 17. According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?A. The writer values the present from Brain.B. Brain’s mother had little influence on him.C. Brain’s was used to spreading love at Christmas.( ) 18. What’s the best title for the story?A. Giving Is ReceivingB. Rules of Gift GivingC. Christmas Is for LoveBA new system helps deaf blind people communicate. 19.______ But most of these ways are only useful among themselves. It’s difficult for them to communicate with common people. A team of researchers from a university in Spain have designed a new system to help deaf blind people communicate and surf the Internet.20.______ The glove is provided with 26 motors which represent the letters of the alphabet (字母). The system also contains a keyboard, a charger and different wireless modules (无线模块).21.______ One can be connected to computers and the other to smart-phones. In both cases, the system enables users to wear the touch glove to surf the web. 22.______ The system allows any user to communicate with another. 23.______ It can send a warning text message with the users location.19. ______ 20. ______ 21. ______ 22. ______ 23. ______CWe all dream about things that we would like to do and things we hope to achieve in the future. Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part.What are the hopes of teenagers? We received different answers to the questions. It seems that some students would like to start work as soon as they can, so that they can help offer their parents better lives. Other students hope to continue to study after they finish school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers want to do jobs they like. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers? Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic(现实的)than others. For example, many students would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, maybe working as translators or tour guides. And many students dream of taking a trip to every corner of the world one day.Less realistic dreams are also common. Quite a few students dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some students would like to go on exciting trips. One student would love to sail(航行)across the Pacific Ocean(太平洋). And then there are dreams that there is no possibility for students to achieve. Three students would like to be able to fly.It is clear that teenagers have similar hopes. It seems that most students hope to have a good education and find a good job. On the other hand, students dream of very different things: good things, and even crazy things. It is24. ______ 25. ______ 26. ______27. ______ 28. ______DMany of us don’t realize the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. 所以我们应该关注眼镜的健康。
考查时间:60 分钟考查内容:Starter U1-U2I. 单项选择(每小题1 分,共10 分)( ) 1. Alan likes running very much. ________ takes part in (参加) Taiyuan International Marathon (国际马拉松) every year.A. HeB. SheC. It( ) 2. Helen is my uncle's daughter. She is my ________.A. sisterB. cousinC. aunt( ) 3. My name is Cindy Miller. Cindy is my ________ name.A. firstB. lastC. family( ) 4. David is an English boy, but he is ________ China now.A. ofB. inC. on( ) 5. I need an HB pencil to draw ________ and white pictures.A. brownB. blackC. red( ) 6. --- Bob, here________ two pictures for you.--- Thank you, Dale.A. isB. amC. are( ) 7. Tom's birthday is coming. I want to buy him a ________. He likes music.A. UFOB. BBCC. CD( ) 8. ---________ is your mother?--- She is very well, thank you.A. WhatB. HowC. Who( ) 9. --- Are those your brothers?--- ________. They're my cousins.A. Yes, they are.B. No, they aren'tC. I don’t know.( ) 10. --- Have a good day, Jenny.________.---A. I’m OKB. Thank youC. Nice to meet youⅡ. 完形填空(每小题1 分,共10 分)My name is Sally Brown. I am 13 years old. I’m 11. ________ English girl. Do you want to know my 12. ________ ? Let me tell you about it. Look! 13. ________ the first photo, you can see 14. ________ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister and I 15. ________ in the middle. My father is behind us. 16. ________ is 37 years old. My 17.________ is 35 years old. But she looks young.Look! Who’s he? He’s my cousin. 18. ________ name is Tony. His favorite(最喜欢的) color is 19. ________, so his cap and coat are purple. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880-7531. Ms. Miller is his English teacher. Tony likes 20. ________ very much.( ) 11. A. a B. an C. the( ) 12. A. family B. school C. room( ) 13. A. In B. On C. Of( ) 14. A. four B. five C. six( ) 15. A. am B. is C. are( ) 16. A. He B. She C. It( ) 17. A. aunt B. sister C. mother( ) 18. A. Her B. His C. Its( ) 19. A. blue B. purple C. yellow( ) 20. A. me B. him C. herIII. 阅读理解(每小题2 分,共40 分)AHi, Grace! Thank you for the photo of your family. I'm Helen. Here is my family photo. These are my grandparents Leo and Sue. These are my parents. My father's name is John. He is an English teacher. He is 40. My mother is Linda. She is a doctor(医生). She is 38. They are in China now. This boy is my brother Mark. He likes yellow very much. You can see he wears a yellow jacket in the photo. He is 15. And this is me. I'm 12. I like blue and I have a blue cup. Mark and I are in Bluemerry Middle School.( ) 21. Helen's father is ________.A. a teacherB. a doctorC. a star( ) 22. ________ are in China now.A. Grace and HelenB. Grace's familyC. Helen's parents( ) 23. The meaning of the underlined word “wears” is ________.A. 需要B. 买C. 穿着( ) 24. Helen has a ________.A. yellow jacketB. blue cupC. green pen( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Helen is 13.B. Mark likes blue.C. Six people are in Helen's family.BHello! My name is Simon. 26. ________ My father’s name is Steve. His hair is black. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. 27. ________ My sister’s name is Alice. 28. ________ My brother’s name is Tom and he is 6. I am 13.29. ________ My grandpa is 70 and my grandma is 67. Their telephone number is 229-7601. My grandpa likes taking photos. 30. ________ My grandma likes books. Her books are interesting. I like them.A. She is 4.B. He likes taking family photos.C. I am in England with my family.D. I have a sister and a brother.E. My grandparents are in England, too.C请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最相符的单词。
2018-2019 学年第一学期七年级9 月调研英语试题及解析(志达+常青藤)听力部分(略,共10 分)笔试部分(共90 分)III. 抄写题(要求书写规范,整洁,美观,5 分)Mother’s world is so small that can only fill up with us. Our world is so large that we often want to see more. She often forgets that we have grown up, just like we often forget that she is getting old as well.IV. 单项选择(每题1 分,共10 分)11. Look at these girls. are my sisters.A. TheseB. ThoseC. They【C】考察人称代词的使用,用they 来代替第三人称复数。
12. There is “l” and “u” in the word “luck”.A. a; theB. an; anC. an; a【C】考察不定冠词a/an 的使用方法。
根据不定冠词后名词的第一个音素判断。
速记方法:Mr. Lin has one fox. 句中单个字母发音均为元音音素开头,前都加“an”。
13. In our school many friendly teachers and lovely students.A. amB. isC. are【C】考察谓语动词be 的变形。
根据后文的复数,可知用are.14. Jenny loves English very much. She listens to to learn English every day.A. CCTVB. BBCC. UFO【B】考察缩略词的词义,A 选项为中央电视台,B 选项为英国广播公司,C 选项为不明飞行物。
知达常青藤2020-2021学年八年级第二学期3月调研考试英语试题I.单项选择(每题1分,共10分)()1.Mr.Jia always says that safety is very important for______,so we must learn to protect______.A.everyone;ourselvesB.someone;ourselvesC.everyone;themselves()2.—Mom,must I be a teacher like you when I grow up?—No,you needn’t.You can make your own______.A.differenceB.discussionC.decision()3.When you feel helpless and______,just remember you are not______in the world because your friends are around you.A.lonely;lonelyB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;alone()4.—Can you______how difficult it is to drink water in space?—Of course I can.I know for astronauts,it’s not easy at all.A.noticeB.imagineC.expect()5.The subway doesn’t go to the train station.I’m afraid you’ll have to______at Changfeng Station to catch a bus there.A.cut offB.get offC.put off()6.Cathy failed the math weekly test.She looks upset now.Let’s go to______.A.fix her upB.cheer her upC.give her up()7.Catherine didn’t go shopping yesterday and______.Both of us had to study for the monthly test.A.so do IB.neither I didC.neither did I()8.—Li Ziqi is so popular these days.She has spread Chinese culture to the world.—You’re right.______she uploads her new video on YouTube,thousands of fans will watch it. A.The minute B.Until C.Although()9.______my teacher’s help,my English has improved a lot.A.Thanks forB.Depend onC.Thanks to()10.—Gina,could you please help me do the dishes?—______.I will do it right now.A.No,thanksB.Yes,sureC.You’re welcomeII.完型填空(每小题1分,共8分)Every Saturday,Emmy’s mother writes down what chores Emmy should do before she goes to work.She wants to__11__independence by asking her to do chores.After finishing the chores,Emmy is free to do other things.It was fine last Saturday and Emmy was so excited to go out that she forget about the__12__.“Emmy,why didn’t you do the chores?”her mother asked.“Sorry,”Emmy said.“I just forgot.It’s a__13__day.You know how much I love to get close to nature and breathe under the sun.”“But you must remember your responsibility(责任).Do you know what the word‘responsibility’means?”her mom asked__14__.Looking at her mom’s angry face,Emmy answered quietly,“Yes.Responsibility means doing the things I should do so that I won’t be a terrible person.”“__15__you know that,you should never forget it later!”her mother said.Then Emmy made her bed first.Next,she__16__the toys on the floor and put them back into the toy boxes.After that,she__17__the floor.Seeing the clean room,she was happy with her work.Though she felt tired,she knew doing those things was__18__to her.She wanted to be an independent person.As the saying goes,“Many hands make light work.”Emmy was glad that she could help make the work lighter for her mom.()11.A.pass B.control C.develop()12.A.homework B.preparation C.housework()13.A.windy B.cloudy C.sunny()14.A.joyfully B.seriously C.cheerfully()15.A.If B.Unless C.Since()16.A.handed out B.picked up C.fixed up()17.A.swept B.changed C.repaired()18.A.dangerous B.helpful C.meaninglessIII.阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)AIt might be fun to use your smartphone,but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your hearth.First,it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain, headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every15minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second,screen use can do harm to children’s brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect how children’s brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains.White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills.So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third,using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study,about95%of the people between the ages of13and64use electronics before bed,especially the young people under 20.Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.So you’d better turn off smartphones,TVs,and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy,doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for longhours.()19.The underlined word,‘strain’means“_______”in Chinese.A.劳损B.舒适C.失明()20.According to the passage,you can’t sleep well because you________.A.take a break every15minutesB.have lower levels of white mattere screens too much before bed()21.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ing smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.B.A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth.C.People of all ages mustn’t use electronics.()22.You may read the passage in________.A.a science magazineB.a travel diaryC.a guide book()23.What is the main idea of the passage?A.The ways to keep healthy.B.The harm of using screens too much.C.The advantages of using screens.BVolunteering is fun and meaningful,and it’s more than just showing up and having a good time. Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your voluntary work.Be well-trained.Knowing how to volunteer is important.So,if you can,take time to learn the job skills.24._______If you’re good at your job,it will be much easier for you to help others and you’ll have fun at the same time.Be open-minded.One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things.25._______Don’t try to do everything by yourself.Instead,work as part of a team to make sure everyone gets a chance to take part in and do the work or gets their fair share of work.If you need some help, ask politely for it.26._______Be understanding.27._______Try your best to understand what others are going through,even if it’s something you’ve never dealt with yourself.28._______Treat others like friends,and they’ll do the same for you.Many people who volunteer meet new people with whom they want to make friends.You might just meet someone whoCDanny lived with his mother in a small town.Although they didn’t have money,they always helped people in need.One day,Danny was walking in town when he saw an old man carrying a large bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He walked around and asked people to help him carry the bag.But nobody agreed to help him.Danny quickly gave him a hand.The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.With a smile on his face,Danny said that he was just trying to help.He took the bag and put it onto his shoulder.It was heavy!Danny asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.As they walked,Danny found that they went towards his house.The old man stopped in front of it.“This is my house!”said Danny.The old man turned around and told Danny,“This bag is for you and use it well.”Then he went away.Danny opened the bag and to his surprise,he found a lot of money inside.A note inside it said,“Help comes to those who help.”From then on,Danny and his mother lived a rich life.And they still kept on helping people in need.Danny and his mother lived in a small town.They were very poor,29.____________they helped others all the time.One day,Danny saw an old man30.____________a large bag.Danny went to help him31.____________and the oldman led Danny to walk to Danny’s house.After arriving at Danny’s house,the old mangave the bag to him and left.When opening the bag,Danny was32.____________.In ithe found much money and a33.____________with the following words“Help comes tothose who help”.From then on,Danny and his mother lived a rich life,but they didn’tstop helping others.IV.任务型阅读(每小题2分,共12分)You see people in need in the newspaper after a natural disaster(灾难).Perhaps you’ve walked past homeless people who are living on the streets.Or maybe you’ve met stray dogs and wished you could give them a home.你可以做什么来帮助这些人和动物呢?The answer is volunteering!Volunteering means spending some of your free time,your energy or your talent helping others. People volunteer to help others in many ways.The traditional way is to give away your free time. Volunteers visit homes of old people and orphans(孤儿).They read books to them and chat with them,which can warm their hearts.Last month,we also did a survey among1,200Chinese adults about which type pf volunteer work they would like to do.We made a chart according to our survey.Let’s take a look.In Shenzhen,China,school students volunteer to teach children with cerebral palsy(脑瘫). Their classes include painting and learning numbers."Spending some time with these children makes me feel happy,"said Chen Shiying,an18-year-old volunteer from Shenzhen Middle School.34.Please translate the underlined sentence into English._______________________________________________________________________________ 35.According to the passage,what does volunteering mean?_______________________________________________________________________________ 36.Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese._______________________________________________________________________________ 37.According to the chart,how many adults choose to help sick children?_______________________________________________________________________________ 38.Why did Chen Shiying volunteer to spend his time to teach children with cerebral palsy?_______________________________________________________________________________ 39.What volunteer job would you like to do?Why?_______________________________________________________________________________ V.补全对话(每小题2分,共12分)A:Hi,Mike.Long time no see.What are you doing these days?B:I am busy preparing for the marathon(马拉松)in our city.___40___A:Wow!V olunteer?You are so great!When will it be?B:Next month.A:___41___B:A lot of things.I will pick up the rubbish,offer water to the runners and take photos for them. A:That sounds cool.I want to be a volunteer too.___42___B:You should fill in the form on the Internet by Friday first.Then you will get a call.A:___43___B:Yes.You will have an interview(采访).I’m sure you can make it.I’m looking forward to working with you.A:___44___Thank you very much.B:You’re welcome.A.I hope so.B.What will you do in the marathon?C.It’s a good idea to run in the marathon.D.I will work as a volunteer.E.What should I do?F.What do you do?Is there everything else I need to do?VI.词汇运用(每空1分,共10分)A.根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
2020年宁波青藤书院高三英语期末考试试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIn September, something terrible happened on the west coast ofTasmania,Australia. As many as 380 pilot whales became stranded(搁浅) in shallow water there and later died. This might have beenAustralia’s largest stranding event on record, the BBC reported.But this large amount of whale stranding is not uncommon. For centuries, it has happened all over the world and has puzzled scientists. Scientists say the cause is often unknown. But they have offered many different explanations.Some say the whales chase small fish for food and end up in shallow water because they are not paying attention to where they are going.Others think the stranding has something to do with Earth’s geomagnetic field (地磁场). They say that a geomagnetic compass in whales’ brains controls their position. Unusual changes in Earth’s magnetic field can affect the whales’ compasses and send them in the wrong direction.Another explanation suggests that stranding is caused by the close relationships that whales have. Pilot whales travel in large groups. One lead whale might mistakenly lead the whole group to shallow water. “And if one gets into trouble, the others will not leave,” said Sheryl Gibney, a leading biologist fromNew Zealand. “Some will come in and try to help, they get trapped on the beach, then more will come.”The whales are trapped by mistake or out of sympathy(同情). Once they get stranded, they will likely die. According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration of theUS, less than 10 percent of all stranded whales survive.1. What do we know about the stranding inAustralia?A. It happened on theeast coast ofAustralia.B. It caused the death of over 300 pilot whales.C. It is commonly seen in September each year.D. It was the largest stranding event in the world.2. According to Gibney, the pilot whales are the animals that________.A. are kind to each otherB. are easy to lose directionC. are too huge to float in the seaD.are silly to follow the leading whale3. What is the story mainly about?A. How human activity has affected whales.B. What might cause whale strandings.C. How whales find their direction while traveling.D. What scientists are doing to save stranded whales.BFor our official holidays, like the National Holiday, many people'd like to go on a visit to some places of interest. Yesterday our class had a heated discussion about whether we should travel during holidays.One man's meat is another man's poison.Some students are for it. They think visitors can enjoy a good variety of scenery. Facing glorious(壮丽的) touristattractions, travelers may well broaden their eyes. At the same time, they can keep fit by walking on foot, and taste different delicious food that they can't get in their own hometowns. What's more, travelling can make a contribution to our economy development, mainly to the local economy development. Most travelers need to buy tickets to go to their destinations, thus traffic department will earn money. Travelers also need to sleep and eat, thus local hotels and restaurants also share benefits. Paying admission(门票费) benefits local governments. As for native farmers, they can benefit from selling local specialities to many travelers. In this case, money circulation(货币流通) is speeded up.On the other hand, other students are against it. They believe it's a waste of money. Some famous places of interest are too crowded, while those smaller ones are not worth visiting. Travelling may cause traffic jams here and there. What's worse, due to travelling here and there, there exist some accidents on the road. Besides, it's known that travelling can also pollute the local environment. In order to reduce air and waste pollution, people should have a rest to the full, reading books or watching TV at home. Recently, many have been afraid of being infected with COVID-19 in particular.As far as I am concerned, travelling is a good choice to spend holidays. And the government should take some measures to solve the existing problems. More policemen should be on duty to deal with accidents in time. Can we make a small change to the period when people don't have to go to work in some provinces? Let's take the example of the National Holiday, if some provinces of our country spend this holiday mainly in late September,with the National Day coming to an end, rather than in earlyOctober, most famous places of interest will not become crowded. At the same time, visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely here and there. Last but not least, never should we travel when there is a pandemic(大流行病,瘟疫). It's our duty to prevent its spread.4. What does the underlined sentence “One man's meat is another man's poison” in this passage mean?A. Some persons like meat, while others don't.B. Different persons taste meals differently.C. A man mistakes meat for poison.D. Different persons have different opinions on one thing.5. How do travelers contribute to our economy development?A. They buy all kinds of tickets.B. They walk, sleep, eat and meet native farmers.C. They speed up money circulation by spending money on transport, accommodations(膳宿), specialities and admission.D. They only enjoy visiting many glorious tourist attractions.6. Which sentence of the following is not true?A. There's a need for more policemen.B Some provinces can change the date of an official holiday completely.C. Visitors must obey traffic rules and shouldn't throw rubbish freely.D. People should never travel when there is a pandemic.7. What the author's attitude to travel during holidays?A. He doesn't show his opinion.B. He doesn't agree at all.C. He supports unconditionally.D. He supports and makes some suggestions.CScientists often compare coral reefs(珊瑚礁) to underwater rainforests, yet unlike the leafy plant base of a forest, corals are animals. The soft creatures are naturally half-transparent and get their brilliant color1 from algae(藻类) living inside them. When corals experience stress from hot temperatures or pollution, theyhaltthe interdependent relationship with algae, typically pushing them out and turning white. Corals are still alive when they are white, but they're at risk and many eventually die, turning dark brown.Scientists around the world are looking for means to protect and maybe increase corals. One common optionis to create more protected areas — essentially national parks in the ocean. Beyond nature preserves, some conservationists are looking to more hands-on methods. One research center in the Florida Keys is exploring a form of natural selection to keep corals remaining. The reef system in the Keys has been hit hard by climate change and pollution, which is especially tough, because corals there help support fisheries worth $ 100 million every year.To keep the wild ecosystem alive, Erinn Muller, the center's director, and her team are harvesting samples of the corals that survived the environmental stress naturally, keeping them to make them reproduce, and then reattaching them to the reef. They have 46,000 corals on plastic frames under the sea. So far, the center has regrown over 70,000 corals from five different species on damaged reefs.In The Bahamas, Ross Cunning, a research biologist at Chicago's Shedd Aquarium, focuses on corals with genes that could make them natural candidates for restoration projects. He published a study of two Bahamian reefs, one that survived an extreme 2015 heat wave, and one that didn't. "We think their ability to deal with these higher temperatures is built into their genes," says Cunning. There's evidence of corals evolving more quickly to resist rapidly warming climate. The big question scientists need investigate, adds Gunning, is how much more heat corals can adapt to.8. What does the underlined word "halt" in the first paragraph mean?A. End.B. Develop.C. Strengthen.D. Weaken.9. What do Muller and her team do to save corals?A. Restore the damaged reefs.B. Grow corals by hand underwater.C. Create more protected areas.D. Move corals to unpolluted areas.10. What do Gunning's words suggest?A. Many corals have been genetically improved.B. Cooling down the waters is key to rescuing corals.C. Reasons for corals surviving heat waves are shocking.D. The highest temperature corals can survive is unclear.11. Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Relationship between corals and algaeB. Efforts made to save coralsC. Impact of climate warming on coralsD. Survival crisis faced by coral reefsDPeople saved a 20-foot orca (虎鲸) that was stuck between rocks on an Alaskan shore by continuouslypouring water over it and protecting it from birds who circled above the defenseless whale.The whale was ultimately saved after a six-hour, labor-intensive life-saving operation. Someone spotted the large whale on the Prince of Wales Island near the coast of British Columbia on the morning of July 29th. The Coast Guard was called around 9 a.m. local time. Chance Strickland, the captain of a private yacht in Alaska, and his crew anchored and began life-saving action that were videoed by Aroon Melane and posted on the Internet.Strickland could hear the orca calling out to killer whales swimming in the area. People on other boats stopped with water and buckets to pour water over the animal. “There were tears coming out of its eyes,” Mr. Strickland told the local newspaper. “It was pretty sad.”The group of people formed a chain that passed buckets of seawater back and forth and poured the water on the orca, which seemed to liven it up. It made a noise and raised its tail when it got water.The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) was called in, which can be seen on the video using a machine to spray amist of seawater on the orca, which doubled as a way to keep the whale cool and scare the large group of birds that were hoping to feast on the beast.Melane said in her video that the orca was stranded (搁浅) for about six hours until the tide came in andswept it back into the ocean. The group efforts of Strickland’s crew and the NOAA saved the 13-year-old killer whale.12. Why did birds circle above the orca?A. They were eager to eat it.B. They wished to protect it.C. They were attracted by the people.D. They wanted to find a place to rest.13. What did Strickland do immediately after finding the whale?A. Posted pictures online.B. Called friends for help.C. Took action to save it.D. Videoed the trapped animal.14. Why did the whale make a noise and raise its tail?A. To express its eager for water.B. To extend its thanks to people.C. To call out to its fellow whales.D. To show its power and sadness.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Killer Whale Got SavedB. The Orca Inspired KindnessC. Combined Efforts WantedD. Animals and Humans United第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
太原市知达常青藤中学校七年级十月调研英语考查时间:60分钟考查内容:Starter U1-U2I.单项选择(每小题1分,共10分)( ) 1. Alan likes running very much. ________ takes part in (参加) Taiyuan International Marathon (国际马拉松) every year.A.HeB.SheC.It1.A【解析】Alan是男名,用代词he。
( ) 2. Helen is my uncle's daughter. She is my ________.A.sisterB.cousinC.aunt2.B【解析】叔叔的女儿和我的关系是“cousin”。
( ) 3. My name is Cindy Miller. Cindy is my ________ name.A.firststC.family3.A【解析】first name是名,family name和last name是姓;英美国人姓前名后,Cindy是名。
( )4. David is an English boy, but he is ________ China now.A.ofB.inC.on4.B【解析】在中国用介词“in”。
( ) 5. I need an HB pencil to draw ________ and white pictures.A.brownB.blackC.red5.B【解析】HB铅笔只能画黑白色的画。
( ) 6. --- Bob, here________ two pictures for you.--- Thank you, Dale.A.isB.amC.are6.C【解析】此处为倒装句,真正的主语是“two pictures”,为复数,所以选C。
( ) 7. Tom's birthday is coming. I want to buy him a ________. He likes music.A.UFOB.BBCC.CD7.C【解析】后面提到喜欢音乐,所以此处应该选CD,UFO不明飞行物,BBC英国广播公司。
( ) 8. ---________ is your mother?--- She is very well, thank you.A.WhatB.HowC.Who8.B【解析】“你的妈妈怎么样”用how。
( ) 9. --- Are those your brothers?--- ________. They're my cousins.( ) 10. --- Have a good day, Jenny.---________.A.I’m OKB.Thank youC.Nice to meet you10.B【解析】“玩得开心”回答应该是“谢谢”。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)My name is Sally Brown. I am 13 years old. I’m 11. ________ English girl. Do you want to know my 12. ________ ? Let me tell you about it. Look! 13. ________ the first photo, you can see 14. ________ people in my family. They are my grandparents, my parents, my sister and me. My sister and I 15. ________ in the middle. My father is behind us. 16. ________ is 37 years old. My 17. ________ is 35 years old. But she looks young.Look! Who’s he? He’s my cousin. 18. ________ name is Tony. His favorite(最喜欢的) color is 19. ________, so his cap and coat are purple. What’s his telephone number? It’s 880-7531. Ms. Miller is his English teacher. Tony likes 20. ________ very much.( ) 11. A. a B.an C.the( ) 12. A. family B.school C.room( ) 13. A. In B.On C.Of( ) 14. A. four B.five C.six( ) 15. A. am B.is C.are( ) 16. A. He B.She C.It( ) 17. A. aunt B.sister C.mother( ) 18. A. Her B.His C.Its( ) 19. A. blue B.purple C.yellow( ) 20. A. me B.him C.her11.B【解析】考察冠词。
句意:我是一名英国女孩。
English是以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an。
故选B。
12.A【解析】考察名词,注意联系后文。
句意:你想知道我的家庭吗?根据后文内容Look! 13.________ the first photo, you can see 14. ________ people in my family.可知是谈论家庭,故选A。
13.A【解析】考察介词。
句意:在第一张照片里,你可以看到我家有六口人。
In the first photo 在第一张照片里,故选A。
14.C【解析】考察数词,注意联系后文。
句意:你可以看到我家有六口人。
根据后文They are mybe动词用are,选C。
16.A【解析】考察人称代词,明确指代内容。
句意:我爸爸在我们后面。
他37岁了。
代词指代My father,故选A。
17.C【解析】考察名词,注意联系前文。
句意:我妈妈35岁了。
但她看起来很年轻.根据逻辑关系可知接下来说的是妈妈,故选C。
18.B【解析】考察物主代词。
句意:他是我表哥。
他的名字是Tony。
根据句意选B。
19.B【解析】考察关于颜色的名词,注意联系后文。
句意:他最喜欢的颜色是紫色,所以他的帽子和外套都是紫色的。
根据后句so his cap and coat are purple可知选B。
20.C【解析】考察宾格。
句意:米勒女士是他的英语老师。
Tony非常喜欢她。
like是实意动词,后跟人称代词宾格;根据句意,此处代词指代Ms. Miller,Ms.指婚姻状况不明的女士,故选C。
III.阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)AHi, Grace! Thank you for the photo of your family. I'm Helen. Here is my family photo. These are my grandparents Leo and Sue. These are my parents. My father's name is John. He is an English teacher. He is 40. My mother is Linda. She is a doctor(医生). She is 38. They are in China now. This boy is my brother Mark. He likes yellow very much. You can see he wears a yellow jacket in the photo. He is 15. And this is me. I'm 12. I like blue and I have a blue cup. Mark and I are in Bluemerry Middle School.( ) 21. Helen's father is ________.A.a teacherB.a doctorC.a star21.A【解析】根据原文“He is an English teacher.”可知父亲的职业是老师。
( ) 22. ________ are in China now.A.Grace and HelenB.Grace's familyC.Helen's parents22. C 【解析】原文提到“They are in China now”,根据“指代内容前文找”的原则,可知they指代Helen’s parents.( ) 23. The meaning of the underlined wo rd “wears” is ________.A.需要B.买C.穿着23.C【解析】猜词题,难度较小,“你能看到照片中他穿着黄色的夹克”。
( ) 24. Helen has a ________.( ) 25. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Helen is 13.B.Mark likes blue.C.Six people are in Helen's family.25. C 【解析】排除法。
A选项错误,Helen是12岁;B选项错误,Mark喜欢的是黄色;C选项需要计算,祖父母、父母、兄弟二人加起来一共六人,故选C。
BHello! My name is Simon. 26.________ My father’s name is Steve. His hair is blac k. My mother is Julie and her hair is brown. 27. ________ My sister’s name is Alice. 28. ________ My brother’s name is Tom and he is 6. I am 13.29.________ My grandpa is 70 and my grandma is 67. Their telephone number is 229-7601. My grandpa likes taking photos. 30. ________ My grandma likes books. Her books are interesting. I like them.A.She is 4.B.He likes taking family photos.C.I am in England with my family.D.I have a sister and a brother.E.My grandparents are in England, too.26. C【解析】根据上下文可知,本文话题为“介绍家庭”,此句承上启下,引出家庭成员。