2024届高考一轮复习英语学案(人教版)选择性必修第四册：Sharing

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．iconic adj.符号的；图标的2．didgeridoo n．迪吉里杜管3．equator n．赤道4．barbecue n．(abbr.BBQ)户外烧烤；烤架5．butcher n．肉贩；屠夫；刽子手6．premier adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的n．总理；首相7．herb n．药草；香草；草本8．dim sim(特指澳大利亚的)点心9．hollow adj.中空的；空心的10．vibrate v t.& v i.(使)振动11．horn n．(乐器)号12．pitch n．音高13．slogan n．标语；口号14．prime minister首相；总理15．frog n．蛙；青蛙16．getaway n．适合度假的地方17．kayaking n．划皮艇18．domain n．领域；领土；范围19．liberty n．自由20．golf n．高尔夫球运动21．strait n．海峡22．monument n．纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等)；历史遗迹23．kiwi n．几维(新西兰鸟)24．geyser n．间歇泉25．sulphuric pool 硫黄池26．manuka honey 麦卢卡蜂蜜27．bungee jumping 蹦极跳28．geothermal park 地热公园29．pouch n．育儿袋；小袋子；荷包30．phase n．阶段；时期31．mammal n．哺乳动物Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bakery n．面包(糕饼)店；面包厂2．joint n．公共场所(尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所)；关节adj.联合的；共同的3．straightforward adj.坦率的；简单的4．minister n．部长；大臣；外交使节5．arrow n．箭；箭头6．entitle v t.给……命名(或题名)；使享有权利7．dive v i.& n．潜水；跳水；俯冲8．sponsor v t.倡议；赞助；主办n．(法案等的)倡议者；赞助者9．sample n．样本；样品10．temporary adj.暂时的；短暂的11．trunk n．树干12．session n．一场；一段时间；会议13．nest n．巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点14．hatch v i.孵出；破壳v t.使孵出；策划；(尤指)密谋15．fence n．栅栏；围栏16．prison n．监狱；监禁17．grand adj.大；宏大的Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．foundation n．创建；基础；地基→found v t.创办；创建；建立→founder n．创建者；创始人2．political adj.政治的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政治家；政客3．located adj.位于→locate v t.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于)→location n．地点；位置4．freedom n．自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的v t.释放；使摆脱；解除5．distribution n．分布；分配；分发→distribute v t.分发；分配；分布6．licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license v t.批准；许可n．(＝licence)许可证；执照7．frequency n．发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently ad v.频繁地8．violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n．暴力；暴行→violently ad v.粗暴地；强烈地9．biology n．生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n．生物学家10．capacity n．能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的1．optimistic adj.乐观的2．optional adj.可选择的；随意的3．outspoken adj.坦率的；直言不讳的4．outstanding adj.杰出的；显著的5．overlook v t.忽略；俯瞰；远眺6．overweight adj.超重的7．oxygen n．氧气8．parallel adj.平行的n．极其相似的人(或情况、事件等)；相似特征Ⅳ.背核心短语1．peak season高峰季节2．a flock of一群(羊或鸟)3．a handful of少数人(或物)；一把(的量)4．major in主修5．share sth with sb 和某人分享某物6．be native to源于……的；原产于7．learn about了解8．in contact with和……联系9．agree with同意；赞同10．make up组成；构成11．be against违背；违反Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．I can’t wait to see all of them！(can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事)我迫不及待地去看所有的动物！2．Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.(“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句)他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。

人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 Sharing Learning About Language教学设计人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册Unit 4 SharingLearning About Language教材分析：本节课是人教版（2023）选择性必修第四册中的Unit 4 Sharing中的Learning About Language部分。

该部分主要以文章阅读和语言运用为主，通过学习一篇关于微笑的文章以及相关的语法知识和词汇来培养学生的阅读能力和语言运用能力。

教学目标：1. 语言知识目标：a. 理解并熟练运用文章中的词汇和句型结构。

b. 掌握并能正确使用动词＋不定式的句型结构。

2. 阅读能力目标：a. 能够理解文章的主要内容和细节。

b. 能够通过推理和猜测词义来理解不熟悉的单词或句子。

3. 学习策略目标：a. 培养学生主动思考、推理和猜测的能力。

b. 提高学生自主学习和合作学习能力。

教学重点：1. 熟练掌握文章的关键词汇和句型结构。

2. 培养学生的阅读理解能力。

3. 学会通过上下文猜测词义。

教学难点：1. 学生对动词＋不定式的掌握和运用。

2. 学生理解和运用上下文猜测词义的能力。

学情分析：学生大多具备一定的英语阅读能力，掌握了基本的词汇量和语法结构。

但是对于动词＋不定式的句型结构可能掌握不牢固。

学生的阅读习惯和阅读策略有待提高，可能对于一些长难句的理解会有困难。

教学策略：1. 提供适当的课前预习材料，激发学生的学习兴趣。

2. 创设合作学习的环境，培养学生合作学习的能力。

3. 引导学生运用已有的知识和阅读策略进行文章理解和词义猜测。

教学方法：1. 铺垫导入的方式，通过展示与微笑相关的照片或视频引发学生对“微笑”主题的思考。

2. 辅助讲解和操练的方法，对关键词汇和句型进行逐步解释和练习。

3. 互动式教学，通过学生之间的合作与交流培养他们的合作学习能力。

4. 阅读课堂，引导学生通过阅读文章来培养他们的阅读、推理和猜测词义的能力。

Unit 3 Sea ExplorationⅠ．词块记单词1．active channels 活跃通道2．strengthen the bonds 加强联系3．devote one's life and profession to 把一生和职业奉献给……4．withdraw from several tournaments 退出一些锦标赛5．applaud for the ocean research work 为海洋研究工作喝彩6．tax plastic bottles 对塑料瓶征税7．add the whales to the directory 将鲸鱼添加到名录8．knock down one's opponent 击倒某人的对手9．log new species 记录新物种10．lead to the arrest of ...导致……的逮捕Ⅱ．语境记单词1．They have been negotiating about some items of the contract for about two hours, but the negotiation hasn't gone smoothly．(negotiate)2．He mixed the two ingredients together in the bowl and the mixture tasted delicious．(mix)3．The reporter covered the case of the official's corruption and the result of the coverage was shocking．(cover)4．Most birds have to fly long distances to migrate and it often takes them a long time to finish the migration．(migrate)5．No minerals have yet been exploited in Antarctica because the exploitation is too difficult for humans to carry out．(exploit)6．The famous politician was murdered the other day and the murderer hasn't been found so far．(murder)7．He is such a merciful man and always has mercy on those homeless animals but sometimes he can be merciless on those he doesn't like．(mercy)8．The manuscript is possessed by him and it is just one of his possessions．(possess) Ⅲ．语境记短语1．When he writes his novel, he always keeps a dictionary in hand (在手头)．2．The explorer set sail (起航) for the Antarctic in search of some unknown wildlife．3．He advertised them of his decision to withdraw from (退出) the election．4．These donations are for the benefit of (为了……的利益) the disabled children．5．After looking into (调查) the matter, the policeman drew a conclusion that the driver was to blame for the accident．6．The country, the richest one all over the world, is in a league of its own (独领风骚)．7．First of all (首先), we have a wide range of language courses．Ⅳ．公式练句型1．很有必要制定法律保护濒危动物。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．merchant n．商人；批发商adj.海上货运的2．fleet n．舰队；机群；车队3．behold v t.(beheld，beheld)看；看见4．spice n．(调味)香料5．maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的6．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛7．laptop n．笔记本电脑；便携式电脑8．press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会9．manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的10．submersible n．潜水器；可潜船11．underwater ad v.在水下adj.水下的12．capsule n．胶囊；太空舱13．coral n．珊瑚14．migration n．迁移；迁徙；移居15．directory n．名录；电话号码簿；(计算机文件或程序的)目录16．exploit v t.开发；利用；剥削17．gallon n．加仑(容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升) 18．log v t.把……载入正式记录；记录n．正式记录；日志；原木19．marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的Ⅱ.记重点单词1．tale n．故事；叙述2．negotiate v t.商定；达成(协议) v i.谈判；磋商；协商3．league n．等级；水平；联合会；联赛4．royal adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的5．withdraw v t.& v i.(withdrew，withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离6．channel n．航道；海峡；频道7．bond n．纽带；关系v t.& v i.增强信任关系；使牢固结合8．tax v t.对……征税；使纳税n．税；税款9．meanwhile ad v.与此同时；(比较两方面)对比之下10．arrest n．逮捕；拘留；中止v t.逮捕；拘留；阻止Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．extend v t.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n．扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机2．politics n．政治；政治观点→political adj.政治的；政治上的→politician n．政治家；政客3．profession n．职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n．教授；(大学的)讲师，教员4．mixture n．混合；结合体；混合物→mix v t.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的5．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover v t.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖6．applaud v t.& v i.鼓掌v t.称赞；赞赏→applause n．鼓掌；掌声；喝彩7．murder v t.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏n．谋杀；凶杀→murderer n．谋杀犯8．mercy n．仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的9．possession n．[usually pl.]个人财产；拥有；控制→possess v t.控制；使掌握；具有；迷住；拥有10．opponent n．反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose v t.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的1．passive adj.被动的；消极的2．passport n．护照3．pattern n．式样4．plain adj.朴素的；简单的；普通的5．poisonous adj.有毒的6．portable adj.手提的；便携式的7．postpone v t.使延期8．precious adj.珍贵的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．set sail 起航；开航2．in a league of one’s own 独领风骚3．withdraw from 退出；撤回4．in hand 在手头；可供使用；在掌握中；在控制中5．search for寻找6．under the command of在……的指挥下7．in return for作为对……的回报8．for the benefit of为了……的好处9．take action采取行动10．as well as也；又；还Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．The aim of this initiative is to encourage cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas，and strengthen the bonds between China and the rest of the world.(The aim is to do...)这项倡议旨在鼓励历史悠久的丝绸之路沿线地区的合作与贸易，同时加强中国与世界其他地区之间的联系。

Ⅰ.认阅读单词1．aptitude n．天资；天赋2．scenario n．设想；方案；预测3．assemble v t.组装；装配v i.& v t.收集；聚集；集合4．a chest of drawers 抽屉柜5．hydrogen n．氢；氢气6．radium n．镭7．wrist n．手腕；腕关节8．bridegroom n．新郎9．geometry n．几何学；几何图形10．code n．代码；密码v t.编码；把……译成密码11．orient v t.使适应；使面对；确定方向12．graphic n．图表；图形；图画adj.绘画的；图案的13．estate n．庄园；住宅区；工业区14．(real) estate agent 房地产经纪人15．entrepreneur n．创业者；企业家16．communist adj.共产主义的n．共产主义者17．CV(NAmE résumé) n．简历；履历18．fox n．狐狸；狡猾的人19．council n．委员会；市政服务机构20．canal n．运河；灌溉渠21．supervise v t.& v i.主管；指导；监督22．disk n．磁盘；盘23．knit v t.& v i.编织；针织；(使)紧密结合n．编织的衣服；针织衫24．intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的25．proficiency n．熟练；娴熟；精通26．flea collar灭蚤颈圈Ⅱ.记重点单词1．bounce v i.& v t.(使)弹起；上下晃动n．弹性；弹跳；活力2．drawer n．抽屉3．breast n．乳房；胸部4．debt n．债务；欠款5．profile n．简介；概述；侧面轮廓v t.扼要介绍；概述；写简介6．spy n．密探；间谍v i.从事间谍活动v t.突然看见；发现7．justice n．公平；公正；合理8．accuse v t.控告；控诉；谴责9．greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的10．handwriting n．书法；书写；笔迹11．parking n．停车位；停车12．camel n．骆驼13．fry n．油煎的食物v t.& v i.油炸；油炒；油煎14．purse n．钱包；皮夹子(尤指女用)15．sew v i.& v t.(sewed，sewn/sewed)缝制；缝；做针线活16．cage n．笼子v t.关在笼子里17．collar n．(动物)颈圈；衣领18．receipt n．收据；接收19．certificate n．合格证书；证明20．desert n．沙漠；荒漠21．acquire v t.获得；购得Ⅲ.知拓展单词1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律2．categorise v t.把……分类(加以归类)→category n．种类；范畴3．participant n．参与者；参加者→participate v i.参加；参与→participation n．参加；参与4．detective n．侦探；警探→detect v t.侦察出；发现5．accountant n．会计；会计师→account n．账目；账户；叙述v．导致；解释6．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；欢迎；招待会→receive v t.收到；接纳7．socialist adj.社会主义的n．社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n．社会；协会8．dedicate v t.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n．献身；奉献9．wool n．毛；毛线；毛料→woolen(＝woollen) adj.羊毛制的；毛线的10．priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的11．finance n．资金；财政；金融v t.提供资金→financial adj.财政的；金融的→financially ad v.财政上；金融上12．employer n．雇主；老板→employ v t.雇用；运用→employee n．受雇者；雇员→employment n．雇用；聘用1．sacred adj.神的；神圣的；受崇敬的2．shallow adj.浅的；不深的；肤浅的3．simplify v t.简化4．stream n．小河；溪流5．subjective adj.主观的；主语的6．substitute v t.代替7．tentative adj.不确定的；暂定的8．transparent adj.透明的；显然的Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去2．head start 起步前的优势3．come to a conclusion 得出结论4．attend to 关怀；照料；处理5．make choices做出选择6．provide sb with sth 提供给某人某物7．be used to do sth 被用来做某事8．be based on基于；以……为基础9．in conclusion总之10．focus on集中于；聚焦于11．think about考虑12．a variety of各种各样的Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．This，however，is not always easy.(部分否定)然而，这并不总是那么容易。

选择性必修第四册UNIT 4　SHARING 英 语高考总复习内容索引核心考点课堂突破随堂巩固迁移运用核心考点 课堂突破1.parcel n.包裹　vt.裹好;打包[教材原句] I just got a parcel from home!(P38) 我刚收到一个从家里寄来的包裹!语境巧练[单句语法填空](1)A letter and a parcel of books that arrived from Australia have been redirected to you.(2)The shopkeeper donated dozens of tins of food which we parceled out among the old people.(3)Can you parcel up these urgent papers in time for the collection of the last post?考点必记a parcel of一包parcel up把……打包parcel out分成小部分;分给2.not to mention更不用说;且不说[教材原句] There’s no electricity,running water or even textbooks,not to mention laptops,tablets,or other modern devices!(P38) 那儿没有电,没有自来水,甚至没有课本,更别提笔记本电脑、平板电脑或者别的现代化设备了!语境巧练[完成句子](1)他熟悉法语和德语,更不用说英语了。

He knows French and German well,not to mention English.(2)你现在出去踢足球太晚了,何况又正在下雨。

It’s far too late for you to go out and play football,not to mention the fact that it’s raining.考点必记not to mention更不用说,且不说;后接名词,通常是信息的附加,引出更加强烈的事实信息。

人教版选择性必修第四册unit4课文语法填空+课文句子翻译距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附靠前30天复习方法。

Ⅰ.After reading the passage，please fill in the following blanks.Jo worked at a bush school 1._______ classrooms were made of bamboo and with clay floors and roofs of grass.There’s no electricity 2.______ running water there.It takes some of the students about two hours 3._______(get) to school.The other day，Jo was showing the boys the 4._________(week) experiment when the mixture was bubbling over everywhere and the boys started jumping out of the windows.Jo doubted 5._________ she was making any difference to the children’s lives by teaching 6._______(they)．Jo and Jenny visited Tombe’s home.When they arrived at the village，Tombe’s mother who 7.________(work) in her garden，started crying “ieee ieee”．Tombe’s father led them to his house，a low bamboo hut with grass 8._______(stick) out of the roof，where they could only see a few possessions.9._____ they ate were sweet potatoes，corn and greens.That night Jo and Jenny slept on a 10._______(new) made platform.They left the village the next morning after many goodbyes and firm handshakes.1.whose2. or3. to get4. weekly5.whether6. them7. had been working8.sticking9.What 10. newlyⅠ.课文原句翻译1.与我们国家的学生不同，这些男孩不穿棉质制服，他们中的许多人也必须走很长一段路。

选择性必修第四册UNIT 4 SHARINGⅠ.阅读理解Disney＋has arrived in the UK and the timing couldn’t be better.With the pandemic keeping people indoors，its collection of family-friendly movies is just what we need right now.Here we’ve picked out some of the best films on Disney＋UK to help get you started.TogoThe year is 1925 and a deadly epidemic has struck the Alaskan town of Nome.The only cure is 600 miles away and a massive storm is about to strike the region.The only hope of getting to the vaccine(疫苗) lies with Leonhard Seppala，and his lead sled dog，Togo.The entire mission to save the town relies upon Togo’s ability to face the challenging conditions.Added to all that，Togo is based on a true story.Honey，I Shrunk the KidsWayne Szalinski creates an electromagnetic shrinking machine.Naturally，he accidentally shrinks his own children，plus the kids from next door and then unknowingly throws them in the trash.To become their normal size again，the six-millimeter-tall children must make their way across the family’s yard and back to the house.It’s something filled with danger when you’re smaller than an ant.An absolute classic.Cheaper by the DozenTom Baker and his wife Kate have 12 children.When Tom gets his dream job as a college football coach，he relocates the entire family causing upset among his children.Kate’s book gets published，meaning she has to spend some time away from the family and without her the Bakers’ lives are pure chaos.A classic comedy.UpPixar’s Up can claim one of the most moving opening scenes of any movie.In a little over 90 minutes，director Pete Docter takes us on the journey of Carl，an old widowerwho is seeking out Paradise Falls.Carl’s trip，in his flying house，is made in memory of his wife，Ellic，who had always wanted to visit the Falls.The film won two Oscars—Best Animated Feature and Best Original Score.1.Why will Togo have to travel a long distance with its owner?A.To compete for a great prize.B.To escape the coming storm.C.To save the town from starvation.D.To get the cure for a serious disease.2.What do Honey，I Shrunk the Kids and Cheaper by the Dozen have in common?A.They are sci-fi films.B.They are works of the same director.C.They describe family stories.D.They focus on schooling.3.What does Up mainly show?A.Carl’s deep love for his late wife.B.Carl’s strong desire for risk-taking.C.Carl’s unusual ability to create things.D.Carl’s special way to travel around.Emerson，my 11-year-old daughter，is on a wild ride with the United States Postal Service (USPS) and our mail carrier，Doug.She has a serious letter-writing habit and maintains correspondence with her favourite people.If you’ve been the receiver of her hand-decorated letters and envelopes，then I know they really make your day.A letter from Emerson is likely to include some art，a joke and enough questions to guarantee a response.But when she wrote a letter to Doug，she put something new in it.“You may know me as the person living here that writes lots of letters...You’re very important to me，helping me stay in touch with friends.I cheer people up with my letters，and you do that too！” Emerson wrote.The next day，a package arrived with two letters.One was from Doug and the otherfrom his superior，Sara，saying she had shared Emerson’s letter in the internal newsletter(内部通讯)of the USPS and believed many postal folks wanted to thank Emerson.Emerson was so pleased with the letter that it perturbed me much，for the possible result of no reply would come as a blow to her.Surprisingly，today，we saw Doug come with two boxes of letters from around the country.These letters were so human，filled with stories about family，pets and a sense of kindness.But there was something more in them.People felt seen—some for the first time in a long time.“I work alone in a small rural post office...”“Not many people think about how hard we work...”Emerson wrote back seriously.I’m sharing this not because I’m a proud dad，but because it’s relatively easy，if we take the time，to give others links they need to be good.We all want to be seen，known and loved.Send a letter.Give a call.Take a step of bravery，like Emerson.4.Why did Emerson write Doug a letter?A.To make friends with him.B.To express her appreciation.C.To cheer him up.D.To share her daily life.5.What does the underlined word“perturbed”in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Touched.B.Astonished.C.Delighted.D.Concerned.6.Which of the following words can best describe Emerson?A.Courageous and generous.B.Energetic and ambitious.C.Caring and grateful.D.Capable and humourous.7.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.People should connect with others actively.B.People should care more about mail carriers.C.People should face challenges with bravery.D.People should show kindness to other people.Anyone wanting to help the poor may like this idea—recycling aluminum cans in a different way，which is apparently also good for the environment.So you’re actually killing two birds with one stone.It goes without saying that recycling aluminum cans can save resources，energy，time and money.People usually save and place aluminum cans in the dustbins，which are then collected and taken away by cleaners，who will finally recycle them in the recycling centre.But if you save the aluminum cans，and skip the cleaners，you can save these same cans for something more important—helping the poor.In other words，by doing this，you are giving the environmental cause some new significance.Here is how to put this idea into action.Take your aluminum cans and place them in a plastic bag.For the dirty ones，rinse them out first.Store the bag of clean aluminum cans.Once you collect about one hundred cans or more，take the cans to the recycle centre yourself.There are about eighteen aluminum cans in a pound.And you can receive three to four dollars for one hundred cans.Donate your three to four dollars to the poor or any charity organization of your choice.By now，you may wonder if your few dollars have really made a difference to the poor.Consider this：Is there any individual or any specific event that is great enough to change the world or decide the direction that history takes？The answer is probably no.What if there were a lot of people who would do the same thing？History shows nothing but the collective will of the whole community.And that will surely be powerful enough to make a bigger difference.Go to your community or your school and spread your idea.Share your idea and save your aluminum cans with other people.One hundred people can speak louder than one.And the money you make by saving cans can be multiplied by one hundred times.And if more people join in the cause around the world，an even larger difference can be made，and more people in need will enjoy the benefits.8.What’s special about the new idea?A.It makes profits.B.It saves resources.C.It benefits the poor.D.It involves cleaners.9.What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.Dirty cans do not sell well.B.You decide who receives the money.C.A hundred cans weigh about 3 pounds.D.The recycle centre is conveniently located.10.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to?A.A great individual or event.B.The direction history takes.C.The collective will of people.D.The neighbourhood you live in.11.Which of the following does the writer want to tell us?A.Many hands make light work.B.Kill two birds with one stone.C.Don’t put the cart before the horse.D.No man can do two things at once.Ⅱ.七选五(2024·四川九市联考)The Oxford Dictionary describes staycation as “a holiday spent in one’s home country rather than abroad, or one spent at home and involving day trips to local attractions.” __1__It gives you almost 100% of restful time with little to no prep.Stop to consider the following: the ratio (比例) of quality time that’s spent on relaxation is more important than the number of days for holidays.__2__ For instance, a weekend break that consists of long travel on either side is no recipe (良方) for relaxation.This is one of the reasons why staycations are more refreshing than vacations.__3__ Instead of losing time and energy preparing for a vacation, a staycation will provide you with high-quality resting time.You’ll get back to work feeling more refreshed, and relaxed.__4__ Staycations also tick some of the same boxes as vacations like experiencing new things.You just need to explore nearby things which you have never paid attention to.Often we overlook the attractions that are near to us.__5__ However, if you make an effort to explore the area close to where you live, you may be pleasantly surprised.There will be cafes and restaurants you’ve never tried, historic buildings you’ve never seen before, and nature parks you’ve never visited.So with a little effort on your part, you’ll be able to experience new and exciting things close to home.A.They act as real breaks from work and life pressure.B.If you give this some thought, you’ll realize that it’s true.C.A vacation can leave you more tired than before your trip.D.In addition, it can offer you fresh experiences immediately.E.Let’s take a look at the great things about taking a staycation.F.Staycations don’t mean long traveling, which costs you a lot less.G.We often choose to spend big amounts of money visiting foreign countries.选择性必修第四册UNIT 4Ⅰ.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。

选择性必修第四册Unit 4Sharing(限时：15分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共17分)1．jam n．________________2．clay n．________________3．weed n．________________ v t.& v i.________________4．tablet n．________________________5．washroom n．________________________6．tube n．________________________7．jaw n．____________8．fireplace n．____________9．saucer n．________________10．kettle n．________________11．pan n．____________________12．doorway n．________________________13．leftover adj.____________________ n．____________________14．handshake n．____________15．tune n．________________ v t.________________________16．contract v t.______________________________ n．________________ 17．hypothetical adj.________________________Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共16分)1．____________ adj.中学的；次要的2．____________ n．合唱曲；合唱团v t.合唱；齐声说3．____________ n．棉布；棉花4．____________ n．校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的5．____________ adj.死板的；固执的6．____________ v t.给……遮挡(光线)；加灯罩；把……涂暗n．阴凉处；灯罩；阴影部分7．____________ v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱起n．皱纹8．____________ n．额；前额9．____________ n．平台；站台；舞台10．____________ v t.拖；拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动11．____________ n．优惠待遇；特权12．____________ v i.& v t.辞职；辞去13．____________ ad v.最近；不久前；近来14．____________ n．情况；信息；投入；输入v t.输入15．____________ n．(pl.criteria)标准；准则；原则16．____________ v i.& v t.企盼；祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)1．____________ n．沙土；灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→____________ adj.布满灰尘的2．__________ n．橡皮；黑板擦；橡胶→__________ v t.& v i.擦；摩擦；揉；搓3．____________ adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→____________ n．缺陷；障碍→____________ v t.使(某人)残废；使……无能4．____________ v t.值得；应得；应受→__________ adj.值得的；应得的5．____________ n．咨询；咨询会→____________ v t.咨询；请教→____________ n．顾问Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．promote v t.________________2．punctual adj.________________________3．reasonable adj.____________________4．register v．______________ n．______________5．resemble v t.____________Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分，共16分)1．____________________齐声；异口同声2．____________________更不用说；且不说3．____________________认为……是理所当然；对……不予重视4．____________________转达给……；转发给……5．____________________渴望做某事6．____________________前几天7．____________________和某人握手8．____________________参与；参加Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共14分)1．We can live a ____________ life because of economic ____________.(stable)2．I like ____________ apples，so I’m waiting for the apples to ____________.(ripe)3．The ____________ are often laughed at because of their ____________.(disable)4．I ____________ with a ____________ about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 5．This is an issue ____________ attention.That is，the issue ____________ paying attention to.(deserve)6．I am keen on ____________，so I desire to be a ____________ studying ____________ changes.(chemistry)7．The house gathered too much ____________ and it was so ____________ that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分，共12分)a chorus of，not to mention，take...for granted，relay to，pray that，adapt to1．The proud young man seemed to ____________ it ____________________ that he should speak as a representative.2．He always ____________________ his father can recover from the severe illness as soon as possible.3．But we are trying to ____________________ you now energetically why this has been so significant.4．The instant our headteacher entered the classroom，we burst into ____________________ happy birthday.5．An open-minded person is capable of ____________________ unfamiliar conditions，which is a good quality.6．He has two big houses in this country，____________________ his three houses in France. Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共10分)1．这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做早餐。