英语 people 和 person 的区别
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名词一、复习要点阐述在上一专题中我们复习了冠词的用法。
在今天这一专题中我们将复习名词,我们将从以下几个方面来复习名词:1.可数名词2.不可数名词3.名词的格4.名词的修饰语5.专有名词6.名词的句子成份二、要点复习的策略及技巧1.可数名词名词是人们认识事物所使用的基本词汇,它主要用来指明人或事物的具体的名称,也可以用来指抽象的概念。
如book(书),teacher(教师),snow(雪),Beijing(北京)、home(家)等等。
分为普通名词和专有名词,普通名词指一类人、事物、物质,这些名词一般不用来专门指某一具体的事物,普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词,我们现在首先看的是可数名词。
英语中能用1,2,3等数字进行计算的词便是可数名词,可数名词一般是个体名词,如a boy(一个男孩),集体名词a family(一个家庭),可数名词在句子中必须有头或是有尾,头就是a,one,an或物主代词;尾就是复数形式,也就是说,可数名词在句子中不用单数就要用复数。
我们先复习规则复数形式变化形式。
特别提示:在遵循一般规则的同时,也有一些例外的情况:(1)以-f或-fe结尾直接加-s的名词常见的有:belief—beliefs信念chief—chiefs首领grief—griefs悲伤gulf—gulfs海湾proof—proofs证据roof—roofs屋顶handkerchief有两种复数形式:handkerchiefs和handkerchieves。
(2)以-o结尾的部分名词复数形式有两种,既可加-s也可加-es。
cargo—cargos/cargoes货物motto—mottos/mottoes箴言volcano—volcanos/volcanoes火山zero—zeros/zeroes零(3)以辅音字母加-y结尾的专有名词复数形式直接加-s。
如:Marys,Henrys等。
(4)有些字母用复数时需要加-‟s。
一、词类1、词类:英语词类分十种:名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
二、名词:1、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类:1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。
专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。
如:Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublic ofChina(中华人民共和国)专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。
如:theGreat Wall(长城)姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如:the Greens(格林一家人)。
2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。
如:pupil,family, man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。
▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如: box,child, orange;▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。
如:water, news, oil, popul ation,information .2、英语可数名词、不可数名词英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物,它有可数和不可数之分。
所谓可数名词指的就是在数量上可以计数,可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算,不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。
可数名词在他之前可以加上冠词a/an。
而不可数名词前面是不可以直接家冠词的。
可数名词变为复数形式有如下变化规律:a.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,bed-beds;读音:清辅音后读[s],浊辅音和元音后读[z]。
b.以s.x. sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches;读音:[iz]。
c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ;读音:[z]。
英语中名词people的单数与复数问题
1. 当people表示“人”“人们”时,只用单数形式,但总是表示复数意义。
如:
People have different moral values. 人有不同的价值观。
People learn from experience. 人们从经验中学习。
Young people are very hot on pop music. 年轻人热衷于流行音乐。
Old people are usually more conservative than young people. 老年人通常比年轻人保守。
表示“一个人”时,不能用one people,可根据情况改用one person, one man, one woman, one boy等。
2. people表示“民族”时是可数名词,其前可用不定冠词,也可复数形式。
We Chinese are a hardworking people. 我们中国人是勤劳的人民。
Ireland was inhabited by two peoples. 爱尔兰居住着两个民族。
比较:
How many peoples live in Asia? 亚洲有多少个民族?
How many people live in the room? 这房间住了多少人?
有时它还可与few, many等连用。
如:
Few peoples in the world can boast (of) such an old civilization as ours. 世界上没有几个民族有像我国民族这样悠久的文化。
Love爱Love plays a pivotal role on our life. Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward and also become cruel and ferocious. In the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who shower us with unconditional love and care, the y teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to take this for granted.It is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others' feelings. Kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better。
爱在生活之外扮演了一个关键的角色。
爱使你想要得到些什么。
没有爱,一个人将走向不归路,变得凶暴、残忍。
在我们最初的人生道路上,我们的父母给予了我们无条件的关爱,他们教会我们判断正确与错误、好与坏。
然而我们常常把这想当然了,只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后,一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。
孩子让我们变得富有责任心、变得成熟稳重,并且更好的理解人生。
Happiness and Sorrow快乐与悲伤Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others' face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair.But these things are temporary and pass away。
2015-2016学年牛津沪教版初中英语七年级下同步课堂笔记Unit 1 People around usWords⏹W1. person n. 人⏹pl. persons/ people⏹person是个体名词,泛指人类里面的任何一个。
⏹people作“人”讲时是集体名词,表复数概念,指人类里面的一群。
⏹注意,当people作“民族”讲时是个体名词,复数是peoples。
⏹ e.g. Do you know the person over there?People love having cats as pets.The English-speaking peoples share a common language.⏹W2. cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的⏹cheer n. 欢呼v. 欢呼;使……高兴;加油⏹ e.g. Do you know why he is always so cheerful?⏹✲各种“高兴;开心;快活;愉快” :⏹happy joyful joyous merry glad pleased pleasant delighted sunny blissfulchipper blithe ecstatic jolly thrilled excited jubilant gleeful exultant elated gay...⏹W3. hard-working adj. 工作努力的;勤奋的⏹opposite word: lazy adj. 懒惰的⏹ e.g. I think Simon is a hard-working student.⏹✲各种“勤奋的;勤勉的” :⏹diligent industrious assiduous ...⏹注意:hard-working是形容词,work hard是动词词组。
⏹对比:He is a hard-working doctor.He works hard to cure the patients.⏹W4. patient adj. 耐心的n. 病人⏹opposite word: impatient adj. 没耐心的⏹ e.g. My mother always goes to that patient doctor.Don‟t worry! Be patient, please!She is my patient with lung cancer.⏹以im-开头的表示否定的词与本词对比:⏹patient - impatient possible - impossible polite - impolite perfect - imperfect⏹W5. smart adj. 聪明的;机敏的;时髦的⏹opposite word: foolish adj. 笨的;愚蠢的⏹ e.g. You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes.The smart lady is Tina‟s mother.⏹✲各种“聪明的” :⏹clever intelligent wise acute tack exquisite shrewd knowledgeable ...⏹W6. probably adv. 很可能⏹☞probable adj. 可能的;大概的⏹ e.g. You are probably right.It was probably her most popular song.⏹✲各种“很可能;或许;也许” :⏹maybe likely perhaps possibly ...⏹W7. forget v. 忘记⏹☞forget - forgetting forget - forgot - forgotten⏹opposite word: remember v. 记得⏹☃玩转forget:⏹forget后接人或事、物,表示“忘记某人/某事/某物”:⏹ e.g. He forgot the name of his primary school class teacher.⏹forget后接to do sth表示“忘记去做某事(还没做)”(forget to do sth):⏹ e.g. Don‟t forget to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹forget后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(做完了)”(forget doing sth):⏹ e.g. He forgot buying that scarf in Paris.⏹☃玩转remember:⏹remember后接人或事、物,表示“记得某人/某事/某物”:⏹ e.g. Mary remembered her middle school English teacher.⏹remember后接to do sth表示“记得去做某事(还没做)”⏹(remember to do sth):⏹ e.g. You should remember to reply to Jane in the morning.⏹remember后接doing sth表示“忘记做过某事(做完了)”⏹(remember doing sth):⏹ e.g. I remember seeing the man somewhere.⏹W8. smell n. 气味v. 闻;嗅⏹ e.g. Many people don‟t like the smell of durians.⏹☃玩转smell(作动词):⏹(1)smell作行为动词时,后面直接跟宾语:⏹ e.g. Smell the perfume. Do you like it?⏹(2)smell作系动词时,后接形容词来修饰主语:⏹ e.g. The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible.⏹✲各种系动词:⏹be [am, is, are](状态系动词);keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand(持续系动词);seem, appear,look(表象系动词);feel, sound, smell, taste(感官系动词);become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run(变化系动词);prove, turn out(终止系动词)...⏹W9. care n. 照顾v. 关心;关注;在乎⏹ e.g. Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care.⏹The only thing he cares about is money.⏹☃玩转care:⏹careful adj. 仔细的;小心的careless adj. 粗心的;漫不经心的carefully adv. 仔细地;小心地carelessly adv. 粗心地;草率地carefulness n. 仔细;慎重carelessness n. 粗心大意;草率⏹✲各种care:⏹(1)care about sth 担心/在乎某事 e.g. She doesn‟t care about money.⏹(2)take care of sb 照顾某人 e.g. I‟ll take care of myself.⏹(3)care for sb 照顾某人(病人) e.g. She cared for her father in his dying year.⏹(4)care for sth 想要某物 e.g. Would you care for a drink?⏹(5)care to do sth 愿意做某事(用于礼貌性话语)= be willing to do sthe.g. Would you care to wait here, sir?⏹W10. miss v. 想念,怀念;错过;过失n. 小姐;女士(用于未婚的女性,放在姓之前,要大写)⏹ e.g. I miss my classmates in my primary school.⏹He missed the ball.⏹Are you Miss Huang?⏹W11. joke n. 玩笑v. 说笑话;开玩笑⏹ e.g. He is full of fun. He always tell jokes to make us laugh.⏹I didn‟t get the joke.⏹They are laughing and joking together.⏹☃玩转joke:⏹play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑have a joke 说笑话;开玩笑⏹Are you joking (me)? = Are you kidding (me)? 你在(和我)开玩笑吗?⏹W12. laugh v. 玩笑⏹☞laughter n. 笑;笑声⏹注意:laugh中的的gh发/ f /音。
2020年中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解专题十一P字部(一)1. pardonn.原谅,宽恕,对不起v.原谅,宽恕用法:○1pardon作名词,常见搭配为ask/beg one’s pardon (for sth.)请求某人原谅(某事)。
例如:He asked her pardon for having cheated her. 他欺骗了她,向她请求原谅。
○2pardon作动词,常用于pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人(做)某事:He could never pardon her for the things she had said. 他永远不会原谅她说的话。
○3口语中常用pardon me表示一种礼貌用语,意为“对不起;劳驾”,或请求别人重复:Oh, pardon me, I didn’t mean to disturb you. 噢,对不起,我不是有意要打扰你。
○4口语中常常直接用Pardon?做语气词,表示“请再说一遍”(没听清,希望对方重复):‘Hurry up Jonathan!’‘Pardon?’‘I said hurry up!’“快点,乔纳森!”“你说什么啊?”“我说快点!”(2019,湖北卷,单项选择)35. —The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—_______. You should never say no before you try.A. Forget it!B. Come on!C. I’m s orry.D. Pardon me?2. parkn.公园;v.停放(汽车等)关联词组:forest park森林公园;amusement park游乐园;city park城市公园熟词僻义:park还可作动词,表示“停放(汽车等)”,可接宾语,也可不接宾语:I couldn’t find anywhere to park. 我找不到地方停车。
“人”与“人”的不同用法作者:盘笋来源:《初中生(三年级)》2006年第11期英语中,man,woman, people,person,human,mankind,folk,fellow,creature,population等均可表示汉语“人”之意,但用法并不相同,它们有何区别呢?一、man和woman分别指“男人”和“女人”。
它们同一般可数名词一样,有其单数形式和复数形式。
如:There are two old women and a young man in the hall.大厅有两个老年妇女和一个青年男子。
这两个词用来泛指一般“男人”和“女人”时,其前面通常不用冠词。
如:Man is stronger than woman, but woman is as capable as man.男人比女人健壮,但女人和男人一样能干。
Men and women are all human beings.男人和女人都是人。
man有时用来泛指一般的人,无男女性别之分。
如:Any man could do this thing.谁都能做这件事。
man还可以指“人类”,前面一般不用冠词,没有复数,作主语时谓语用单数。
如:Man must change in a changing world.人类一定要在变化的世界里改变自己。
二、people泛指“人、人们(=men and women)”,是集体名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
如:Some people speak English in this country.在这个国家一部分人讲英语。
people与定冠词the连用时,其含意为“人民”。
如:The Japanese government has to say sorry to the Chinese people at this issue.在这个问题上,日本政府不得不向中国人民道歉。
people还表示“民族、种族”,这时可与不定冠词连用,也有复数形式。
people的复数和用法例句泛指“人们时其前不加定冠词the。
people的用法2:people与定冠词the连用时,其含义为“人民(群众),指一个国家的或全世界的人民或者与统治阶级相对的“人民,没有复数形式。
people的用法3:people还可作“民族,种族“被共同文化联合在一起的集体解,是可数名词,“一个民族是a/one people,多个民族时用其复数形式peoples。
其前有a, one或every等词修饰时,谓语动词多用单数形式。
用it或itself指代, people在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可,但以用复数者居多。
people的用法4:在口语中,people常指“家人,亲属或“特别的场所、团体和职业的人们,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。
people的用法5:在英式英语中, people是person的复数形式。
然而一些美国作家在这方面比较保守,在指一定数量,尤指较少数量的人时,喜欢用persons。
在英式英语中, persons只能用在关于法律的上下文中,或基督教徒所信仰的上帝的三位一体中。
people的用法6:people可与数词连用。
例如:There are ten people present.有10个人出席。
2. The study theorizes about the role of dreams in peoples' lives.这项研究从理论上说明了梦在人们生活中的作用。
3. Let's drink to the friendship of our two peoples.让我们为两国人民的友谊干杯.4. May the friendship between the peoples of ( our ) two countries last forever.祝两国人民的友谊万古长青.5. There are frequent contacts between the peoples of the two countries.两国人民之间交往频繁.6. The magazine becomes a cultural medium of intercourse between the twopeoples.该杂志成为两民族间文化交流的媒介.7. Some peoples are yellow races.有些民族是黄色人种.8. The friendship between the two peoples is everlasting.两国人民的友谊永存.9. Our Parliament has been a beacon of hope to the peoples of Europe.我们的国会一直是欧洲各族人民的希望之灯。
英语中,people 和person 都有“人”的意思,但它们的用法有一定的区别,今天我们一起来学习一下。
1. people: 表示“人,人们”时,一种集合概念,复数名词。
加上定冠词the 时,意为“人民”;表示“民族、种族”时,有复数形式。
例句1:I think it my duty to serve the people.
我认为为人民服务是我的责任。
例句2:How many people are there in the meeting room?
会议室里有多少人?
例句3:He doesn't care what people think of him.
他不在乎人们怎样看他。
注意,当表达“所有的人”时,不用all people 表示,而是用everyone 或everybody 表达。
2. person:意为“人,个人”,指个体的人,常用于数量不太大且较为精确的场合。
例句4:Who is that person over there?
那边那个人是谁?
例句5:He's a reasonable sort of person.
他是那种通情达理的人。
例句6:This box is very awkward for one person to carry.
这只箱子一个人很不好搬。