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定语从句（3）从句的本质从句的本质是：句子作成分/词类在简单句中，成分都是由单词或短语充当的：I know you.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是youI enjoy reading novels.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是reading novels（动宾短语）I know he is ill.主语是I ；谓语是know ；宾语是he is ill（句子）我们可以看出：最后的句子He is ill 是作了句子成分的，作宾语，因此可以叫它为“宾语从句”从另一个角度来说：这个句子相当于一个名词，因此可以叫做“名词性从句”That she finished reading an English novel surprised us all.上面的句子当中，句子She finished reading an English novel作了主语，因此叫“主语从句”，也相当于名词，还可以叫做“名词性从句”She finished reading an Englishnovel yesterday. She finished reading an Englishnovel at the age of 12.She finished reading an Englishnovel when she was 12.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是状语，因此从句叫“状语从句”，或叫“副词性从句”。
The little girl finished reading an English novel. The girl in school uniform finished reading an English novel.The girl who is 12 finished reading an English novel.从上面的变化情况我们可以看出，从单词作成分，短语作成分到句子作成分，作的都是定语，因此从句叫“定语从句”，或叫“形容词性从句”。
英语定语从句的用法在英语中有很多种句式，今天让大家一起了解英语中定语从句的用法、接下来小编在这里给大家带来英语定语从句的用法，我们一起来看看吧!英语定语从句的用法定语从句由关系代词who、whom、whose、which、what、as 和关系副词where、when、why等引导，但须记住：1.what不能引导定语从句.2.关系词的分析须考虑它在定语从句中的成分。
一.指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that. 试分析：The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.(=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.)注：A. 指人时有时只用who不宜用that。
1.先行词为one、ones或anyone(1)The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.(2)Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.2.先行词为these时These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.3.在there be 开头的句子中There is a student who wants to see you.4.一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词是that，另一个宜用who，以免重复。
定语从句用法定语从句是英语中常用的修饰句子成分的一种从句。
它通过引导词来连接主句和从句，一般用来修饰名词或代词，起到进一步说明、限定或描述的作用。
定语从句在英语中非常常见，并且灵活运用它可以提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍定语从句的基本用法以及注意事项，并通过例句加以说明。
一、定语从句的基本结构定语从句的基本结构是：关系代词/关系副词 + 句子。
关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系代词在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或所有格，关系副词在定语从句中充当地点状语、时间状语或原因状语。
例句1：I have a friend who teaches English in a university.例句2：The book that you lent me is very interesting.例句3：This is the reason why he failed the exam.二、定语从句的引导词选择1. 关系代词的选择（1）指人：who, whom, whose, that（2）指物：which, that（3）指人或物：who, whom, whose, which, that2. 关系副词的选择（1）地点：where（2）时间：when（3）原因：why三、定语从句的位置定语从句通常紧跟被修饰的名词或代词，但也可以放在其他位置，以使句子更连贯流畅。
例句4：The boy who is wearing a red shirt is my brother.例句5：The movie, which was directed by Steven Spielberg, won several awards.四、定语从句的省略1. 关系代词的省略当关系代词在定语从句中作宾语且在从句中不作成分时，可以省略。
例句6：Is there anyone (that/who) wants to join the party?2. be动词的省略当主句和从句中有相同的be动词时，从句中的be动词可以省略。
定语从句的用法定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定，所以叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
那么你知道定语从句的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!一、基本概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
如：Do you know the man who spoke at the meeting just now?That is the house where he lived ten years ago.定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句一般用关系代词或关系副词来引导，关系词放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作从句中的一个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：that, who, whom, whose, which;关系副词有：when, where, why.二、关系词的用法：(一)关系代词的用法：1. 作主语用who, which和that, 如：He is the man who/that lives next door.The train which/that has just left is for Shenzhen.2. 作宾语用whom, who, which, that, 如：The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?注：在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 通常可以省略，但在正式文体中通常用whom, 不可省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that 在非正式文体中也通常省略，但在正式文体中一般不省略。
3. 作定语用whose, 如：(a) He is the man whose car was stolen last week.(b) It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize atthat time.注：“whose +名词中心词”这一结构在定语从句中既能作主语(如上a句)，又能作宾语(如上b句)。
2023届高考英语定语从句（通用3篇）2023届高考英语定语从句篇1语法复习四：定语从句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必需位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. she is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）the comrade with whom i came knows french.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom 作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指缘由，在定语从句中作缘由状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系亲密，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合规律。
e.g. i was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不亲密，去掉定从句，意思仍旧完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特殊留意的几个问题1、that与which的区分。
1）用that而不用 which的状况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句下面就是小编给大家带来的高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句，希望能帮助到大家!高中英语语法知识总结：定语从句易错点1 关系代词与关系副词的混用1.定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定词作用，修饰名词或代词2.定语从句的引导词的三种功用:( 1)引导定语从句(2)替代先行词(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。
3.解题要领:根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。
易错点2 关系代词who、whom、whose的误用对于定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。
要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。
如果缺少主宾表，要用that或which，缺少状语用关系副词when，where，why，缺少定语用whose。
易错点3 关系代词that和which的误用只用which，不能用that的情况(1) 在介词提前到关系代词之前形成"介词+关系代词"结构来修饰表事物的先行词时，关系代词必须用which.如：☞The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首，which就可换为that，如：☞This is the question which/that we’ve had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which we’ve had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
(2) 先行词为"those+表事物的复数名词"时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：☞Students should keep in mind those regulations which restrict their behavior.学生应牢记那些规范自己的行为准则。
中考语法：定语从句的用法归纳定语从句Attributive ClauseI本章要点看一看这些名言警句中所运用的定语从句➢He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.从不犯错误的人一事无成。
➢He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton.最厉害的将军错误犯得最少。
➢He that travels far knows much.II定语从句语法点分述一、基本要素1.概念：如果由一个句子来充当一个词的定语，那么这个句子就被叫做定语从句2.先行词：被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词3.关系词（关系代词或者副词）：引导定语从句➢He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes.1.定语从句：_____________________________________2.先行词：_____________________________________3.关系词：_____________________________________♥Attention♥如何选择关系代词？关系代词的作用是什么？二、关系代词1.定语从句关系代词：★小试身手★1)This is the man who helped me yesterday.⇨who在定语从句中作_________2)The teacher (who/whom/that) you want to see is coming.⇨who在定语从句中作_________3)I met a boy whose father was an astronaut.⇨whose在定语从句中作_________4)Here is the coat which/that will be made for you.⇨which在定语从句中作_________5)This is the factory (which/that) we visited last year.⇨which在定语从句中作_________6)He has a book whose cover (=the cover of which) is very beautiful.⇨whose在定语从句中作_________2.关系代词的作用1)________________________________________2)________________________________________3)________________________________________★小试身手★(1)用关系代词who,whom,that或whose填空。
定语从句知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）Mr. Brown is a teacher __________ is strict with all is students.A. whichB. whoC. where【参考答案】B【试题解析】句意＂布朗是一个对所有的学生都严格的老师＂。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.表示地方，在从句中作地点状语。
本句话中先行词为a teacher，指人，在从句中作主语，故选B。
做定语从句的题时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
一、关系代词关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；which表物人用who，人物都有that顾；which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。
二、that用法that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
三、that和which的区别that which代表物，区别听我来叙述；先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；句中若有there be，that应把which替；先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；just，the only，very，same，last其后也要用that。
四、指人的关系代词指人可用that, who，以下情况多用who；those people作先行，there be的结构中；先行指人不定代，从中作主who要在；两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。
五、whose的用法定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
六、as和which的区别as/which在句末，若有否定as错；句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。
高中英语要考的所有定语从句考点都在这里了！定语从句作为英语语法，在学习过程中属于中较难理解与掌握的部分，也正是由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让童鞋们在考试中丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！如果你对这一部分的内容不太熟悉的话，一定要好好看看这篇文章！概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which. Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
定语从句知识总结（最新9篇）英语的定语从句总结篇一一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。
（1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语）（2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that 在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师（4）he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。
2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：（1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
(which / that在从句中作主语）（2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
(which / that在从句中作宾语）注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing ，none等不定代词时；b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略；c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时；d)先行词中既有人又有物时；e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时；f)当先行词为物并作表语时；g)先行词为one时；h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时；二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day whenI first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。
定语从句的相关知识点归纳定语从句的相关知识点归纳在现实学习生活中，说到知识点，大家是不是都习惯性的重视？知识点是传递信息的基本单位，知识点对提高学习导航具有重要的作用。
掌握知识点有助于大家更好的学习。
以下是店铺收集整理的定语从句的相关知识点归纳，希望能够帮助到大家。
定语从句的相关知识点归纳1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有WHAT；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：①连接作用，引导定语从句。
②代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。
③在定语从句中充当一句子成分。
注：关系代词有主语、宾语之分。
一般whom作为宾语。
3.定语：定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语（动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语）或句子，汉语中常用‘……的’表示。
主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。
单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。
短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。
4、先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
关系代词引导的定语从句举例关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1、who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who做主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略），可以指人也可以指物。
专题06 从句（定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句）距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Part01 定语从句1：考点梳理1.引导定语从句的关系词；2.限制性与非限制性定语从句的区别；3.“介词＋关系代词”的结构；4.关系词之间的异同及选用。
考点1定语从句的种类(1)限制性定语从句从句在句中是不可缺少的部分，去掉后主句意思往往不明确，与主句之间不用逗号隔开。
This is the house which we bought last month.(2)非限制性定语从句从句是对主句或先行词的补充和说明，去掉后不影响主句的意思，与主句之间往往用逗号隔开。
The house, which we bought last month, is very nice.当先行词是专有名词或被物主代词/指示代词所修饰时，其后的定语从句通常是非限制性的。
怎样判断定语从句定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
那么怎样判断定语从句?下面我们去了解一下吧!怎样判断定语从句一、定语从句的识别：名词(句子)+连接词+句子其中识别度最高的关键之处，就是连接词，它有三种：① 关系代词：who, whom, that, which, as, whose② 关系副词：when, where, why, how③ 介词+关系代词：介词+whom, 介词+which, 介词+whose但注意，有时你会看到 in that，但in that=because，算是一种固定搭配，这和定语从句没关系。
这里单独说一下as引导的定语从句吧，因为其它都还比较常见，as相对来说比较生疏。
主要是在same和such之后，定语从句用as引导，但偶尔the same后面也用that.如：I've never heard such stories as he tells.我从来没听到过他讲的这种故事。
He is wearing the same suit as(或that) he wore at Mary's wedding.他穿着与他在玛丽的婚礼上穿的一样的衣服。
二、定语从句的处理原则：将定语从句完整地切分出来，独立成句。
两个关键点：① 完整地切分;② 独立成句第一步，切分：切分点在连接词前，如果连接词前有介词那就在介词前。
如：I love this girl / who is beautiful.I went to Changchun / where I met my wife for the first time.I have three books / of which the red is my favorite.第二步，找指代(也就是关系代词的指代对象)：如：This is the expert / to whom we are turning.注：turn to = resort to = 求助于……这句话里的关系代词是 whom , 它的指代对象是the expert.所以这句话翻译过来是：这就是我们正在求助的那个专家。
七定语从句中的特殊用法1. 当关系代词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语形式必须与先行词在人称和数上保持一致I, who _______ (be)your friend ,hope to see you every day.Do you know the girl who ________(speak) English？The boy who_______(be) playing on the lawn is Mrs Smith’s son.2. 当先行词为“one of +复数名词”时从句的谓语动词形式用复数，但“one”前有“the, the very ”, “the only“修饰时从句的谓语动词形式要用单数He is one of the students who ___________(have) made great progress.He is the only one of the students who __________(be) chosen..Mr．Wang is the only one of my friends who _______(have) been invited to have dinner with us．3. 以t he way为先行词的定语从句,关系代词可以用in which, that 或者省去The way ____________ he answered the question was surprising.I hate the way ____________ you speak to your mother.A. in thatB. whichC. whoD./4. point, position, case, situation, stage等模糊地点名词后接定语从句时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语是，常用where引导定从。
Today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.He has got into such a situation where no one is willing to help him.He has reached the point where a change is needed．Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?5.定语从句与并列结构He has two sons, neither of whom looks like him.He has two sons, and neither of them looks like him.I've got two sisters. Both of them are in Shanghai.第一个句子为定语从句，关系代词whom指代two sons,在定语从句中作介词of的宾语。
