定语从句专题三 答案

英语定语从句练习（答案）1. Mary lives in the room, the door _____ opens east。

A. of it B. of which C. of that D. whose 2. The engineer _____ my father is talking has just come from abroad.2. A. with whom B. with who C. with which D. that3.3. He lives in a hotel, _____ is only five minutes’ walk from here.4. A. that B. which C. in which D. where5.4. Is there anything _____ I can do for you?6. A. which B. who C. as D. that7.5. The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works _____are known to us.8. A. which B. that C. as D. who9.6. This is the reason _____ they are all against the plan.10. A. which B. that C. why D. what11.7. It was not until late in the evening _____ the traveler found a hotel.12. A. which B. that C. as D. where13.8. I didn’t like the way _____ she spoke to me.14. A. which B. that C. how D. as15.9. This is _____ I can do for you right now.16. A. which B. that C. what D. as17.10. It was at our college library _____ I borrowed the novel.18. A. which B. in which C. that D. where19.11. I have seen trees, _____ open at sunrise and close at sunset.20. A. which the leaves B. of which the leaves C. whose leaves D. its leaves21.12. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil.22. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which23.13. The foreign guests, _____ were scientists, were warmly welcomed at the airport.24. A. most of whom B. most of them C. most of which D. most of those 14. I can still reme mber the sitting-room ____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.25. A. what B. which C. that D. where26.15. On the train I saw a student _____ I thought was your sister.27. A. who B. whom C. which D. that28.16. Is the river _____ through the town very long?29. A. flows B. that flows C. which flow D. the one flows30.17. Is this college _____ they went to last year?31. A. that B. which C. the one D. the one what32.18. Is this the university _____ you visited last time?33. A. that one B. which C. the one D. the one what34.19. It is the factory _____ his father worked a few years ago.35. A. that B. which C. where D. what36.20. It is the factory _____ his father wanted to go to.37. A. that B. the one C. where D. what38.21. Egypt is a country _____ is famous for its pyramids.39. A. where B. which C. in which D. at which40.22. China is the country _____ he spent the best part of his life.41. A. where B. which C. in that D. at which42.23. A small car arrived, _____ came a man, a woman and five children of different ages.43. A. out of that B. out of it C. out of which D. whose car44.24. Can you suggest a time _____ it will be convenient to meet?45. A. that B. which C. when D. in which46.25. I’d like to tell you _____ I saw in the exhibition.47. A. which B. that C. what D. /48.26. Have you got anything _____ belongs to me?49. A. which B. that C. of which D. what50.27. I hope that the little _____ I have been able to do has been of some use.51. A. which B. that C. what D. for which52.28. Who _______ has common sense will do such a thing?53. A. which B. that C .whose D. whom54.29 The bike and its rider _____ had knocked down the boy were taken to the police.55. A. who B .that C. which D. whom56.30. My uncle had three sons, two of _____ died during the last earthquake.57. A. them B .which C. whom D. that58.31. Put the letter ______ he can find it easily.59. A. in which B. at which C. where D. which60.32. There is little time _____ we can spare.61. A. which B. that C. as D. what62.33. Everything ______ he said was of great importance.63. A. which B. that C. as D. what64.34..This is one of the presents ______ he gave me.65. A. which B. that C. as D. what66.35. This is the very letter _____ I am looking for .67. A. which B. that C. as D. what68.36. Tom didn’t attend the meeting, ________ we expected.69. A. where B. that C. as D. what70.37. I will give you such information _______ will help you.71. A. which B. that C. as D. what72.38. She wears the same kind of clothes ______ her sister does.73. A. which B. what C. that D. as74.39. I have never seen such a clever boy ______ you.75. A. which B. that C. as D. what76.40. Do you know the reason ______ he was late?77. A. that B. which C. what D. for which78.41 ._____ the teacher has announced, school will be opened tomorrow.79. A. Once B. Because C. As D. Since80.42. The size of the audience, _____we had expected, was well over twenty thousand.81. A. as B. which C. what D. because82.43. This is the best hotel in the city ____ I know.83. A. which B. that C. where D. it84.44. The only problem ______ troubled him has not been solved.85. A. which B. that C. as D. what86.45. You can take any books ______ you like.87. A. which B. that C. as D. what88.46. This is the best novel _______ I have ever read.89. A. which B. what C. as D. that90.47. This is the first play _____ I have seen since I came here.91. A. which B. that C. as D. what92.48. The lady ____ is a woman scientist.93. A.whom you spoke B. with which you spoke C.whom you said to D.you spoke to94.49. The way _____ you are doing it is completely crazy.95. A. that B. which C. as D. what96.50. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.97. A .of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose98.参考答案1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 CBADA 16-20 BCBCA21-25 BACCC 26-30 BBBBC 31-35 CBBBB 36-40 CBDCD41-45 CABBB 46-50 DBDAD。

定语从句详解及练习附答案第一部分 :基础知识（一）．定语从句概括定语能够由形容词，代词，数词，名词，不定式，介词短语来充任。

假如是一个句子担当定语，那么这个句子就叫做定语从句，又可称为形容词性从句。

定语从句往常修饰某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的这一名词或代词叫先行词，它位于定语从句以前，定语从句在先行词后边，应尽量紧跟先行词。

定语从句的作用即在于对先行词进行限制说明或增补说明。

（二）．定语从句的指引词。

定语从句的指引词分为两类，关系代词（ that, which, who, whom, whose ）和关系副词（ when, where, why ），指引词在先行词和定语从句之间，既起连结作用，即连结先行词和定语从句，更重要的是，它又在定语从句中作一个成分。

（三）．关系代词1.that 指人，物，在从句中作主语，宾语，表语。

This is the photo that I took in the country.He is the singer that I met yesterday.2.which 指物，在从句中作主语，宾语，在非限制定语从句中充任定语，或许取代前句The film which we saw last night was moving.3.who 指人，在从句中作主语，宾语。

The person who visited our classroom yesterday was our new headmaster.The man who you just talked to is Tom.4.whom 指人，在从句中作宾语。

That is the professor whom you want to know.5. whose 指人，物，在从句中作定语，相当于先行词+ ’ s,后接一名词。

I know the boy whose parents are dead.I don ’ t like those cities whose roads are dirty.注：关系代词在从句中作宾语时能够省略。

初三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. ---Who is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?---Oh! It’s Mr Baker, our maths teacher.A． he B．thatC．whom D．which【答案】B【解析】句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁？-哦，是Baker先生，我们的数学老师。

根据句意可知，这里考查的是定语从句。

he只是一个代词，不能引导从句；which引导定语从句时，先行词应是物，但是这里的先行词是the man，指的是人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词是人，在定语从句中做宾语，但是现在从句中缺少主语，因此whom也不行。

故选that，that 引导定语从句时，先行词可以是人也可以是物，在从句中可以做主语和宾语。

【考点】考查关系代词。

2.—Could you tell me _________ yesterday?— Because my bike was broken on my way here.A．why you came late B．why do you come lateC．why you come late D．why did you come late【答案】A【解析】句意：你能告诉我昨天你为什么来晚了吗？—因为我的自行车在来这儿的路上坏了。

此题是考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，所以排除B、D；主句是一般现在时态，所以从句可根据需要选择时态，从句的时间状语是yesterday，因此用一般过去时态，故选A。

【考点】考查宾语从句的用法3. I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】句意：我仍然还记得几年之前我在伦敦参观的大学和老师们。

高三英语定语从句试题答案及解析1. Don't you understand the fact, my dear daughter,＿＿＿he is interested in is nothing but your model？A．that B．whichC．that what D．what that【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。

本题考查同位语从句，that引导的名词性从句来解释说明名词fact，从句中有一个主语从句，从句缺少宾语，故用what引导。

句意：我亲爱的女儿，他所感兴趣的只不过是你的模特，难道你不理解这样的事实？故C正确。

【考点】考查名词性从句2. Can you remember the amazing scene _______ the heroine finally became a butterfly? A．which B．howC．when D．where【答案】D【解析】考查定语从句。

句意：你还能记得主人公变成蝴蝶的那个场景吗？point,situation,case,spot,scene等做先行词表示“情况,境地,场合”时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中做状语，Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used?,故选D 项。

考点 : 考查定语从句3. Most of my friends shop at the stores _____ the goods are very cheap.A．which B．whereC．whose D．why【答案】B【解析】考查定语从句。

先行词是the stores，定语从句the goods are very cheap是主系表结构，不缺成分，先行词指地点，用where引导定语从句，故选B。

【考点】考查定语从句4.—Tom doesn’t seem so enthusiastic as he was two years ago.—Yes. He’s really reached a point in his career ______ he has to decide what to do next. A．that B．when C．where D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意：——汤姆似乎不如两年前那么充满热情了。

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who-般指⼈，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。

【英语】英语定语从句专题练习(及答案)一、定语从句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。

The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。

故选C。

考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。

2．This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.A．which B．what C．whose D．whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这是那本母亲给我作为生日礼物的字典。

这里是定语从句，先行词是为物时用which；what不能引导定语从句；先行词指人时用who；当先行词为物主代词时用whose。

本题先行词为dictionary，字典是物，所以用关系词which。

故选A。

3．All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.A．what B．which C．who D．whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：所有的孩子都喜欢能理解他们的老师。

本句是一个定语从句，先行词teachers是人，而且关系词在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词who引导此定语从句，故选C。

4．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。

whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练一问：定语从句是什么？举例说明：1.I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .2.I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .the book被称为“先行词”，即定语从句所修饰的对象。

which被称为“关系词”，是定语从句的标志，代“先行词”，在定语从句担当不同的句子成分。

句子中间的“，”有没有，很重要；没有“，”，定语从句为“限制性定语从句”,关系代词可有条件地省略；有“，”，定语从句为“非限制性定语从句” , 关系代词不用“that”; 关系词不能省略。

定语从句就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子，相当于形容词，修饰限制主句中的名词或代词，或一部分，或全部（也就是先行词），通常先于先行词，被译为“……的”。

如上句，可被译为我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。

二问：关系词总共几个？9 个三问：如何选择引导定语从句的关系词？示例如下I have watched the movie.1. I like the movie.2. The movie is my favorite .3. The movie’ hero is my fan .4. I play a role in the movie.5. This wasted my time .6. I expected so .找出联系和句子成分后，合并句子→1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I like.2. I have watched the movie that /which is my favorite. / I have watched the movie, which is my favorite .3. I have watched the movie whose hero is my fan. / I have watched the movie，of which the hero is my fan . / I have watched the movie，the hero of which is my fan .4. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I play a role in. / I have watched the movie in which I playa role.5. I have watched the movie, which wasted my time.6. I have watched the movie, as I expected. / As was expected, I have watched the movie.从上可以可知: 关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分（定语、状语、主语、宾语或是表语）！如何确定引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点和关键。