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定语从句3

定语从句3
B. The gas _w_i_th_o_u__t which we can not live is called oxygen. (We can not live without the gas.)
Fill in the blanks using “prep+whom/which”. 1. The book _o_f/_a_b_o_u_t_w__h_ic_h_ I heard
B. This is the tree _u_n_d_e_r_ which we used to play games.
3. Find out the meaning of the clause.
A. The pen _w_i_th_ which he is writing now was bought yesterday. (He is writing with the pen.)
in the rush hour.
A. which
B. in which
C. for which
D. of which
5. His glasses, _____ he could see nothing,
was taken away by a naughty boy.
A. which
B. without which
6. The gun _w_i_th__w__h_ic_h_ he was shot was never found.
Review
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句, 关 系代词只能用which和whom, 且不能省 略。介词主要根据三个方面来选择: 一 是先行词与介词的搭配; 二是定语从句 中谓语动词或形容词与介词的搭配; 三 是根据 “介词+关系代词” 在从句中的 作用及意义。

定语从句(三)

定语从句(三)

定语从句(三)关系副词(when, where, why) 引导的定语从句:关系副词在定语从句里不能充当主语、宾语、表语，它在句中只能充当状语。

当表示时间的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词when; 当表示地点的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词where; 当表示原因的名词在定语从句里充当状语时，用关系副词why;关系副词在句中不能省略。

I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm.This is the house where we lived last year.The factory where his father works is in the west of the city.That is the reason why you are always late for school.The reason why you often miss the bus is not true.Exercise:用关系副词填空：1.Do you still remember the place __________you were born?2.I don’t remember the date ________my father was born.3.Yesterday we went to visit the house _________the great writer used to live.4.Do you know the reason ________ he killed himself?5.He was born in the year _________ the Second World War broke out.6.I will never forget the day _________ I went to meet you at the airport.7.He always wants to go to his hometown and visited the place _______ he grew up.8.Kunming is a beautiful city _______flowers are seen all the year round.9.The children today are lucky as they are living in a time _________ our country is open to theoutside world.10.Please tell me the reason ________he is angry.11.This kind of programme will be well received in the countries ________many Chinese areliving.12.The old black man never forgot the day _________he was sold.翻译句子：1．我已经找到了我朋友居住的那间房子。

定语从句(3)

定语从句(3)

第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
学习目标
理解定语从句，先行词，关系词
第
1 学会选择关系词
步
学习重点
第
3
掌握如何正确选择关系词
步
第
2 学习难点
步
判断关系词在从句中做什么成分
介词+关系代词的用法
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
展示任务
1. 定语从句的相关概念（定语从句 先行词 关系词 ）
第
1 2. 什么情况下只能用关系词that? 什么情况下只能用which？
步
3. “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句中，怎么选择介词和 第
关系代词
3 步
第 4. Which 和 as 引导定语从句的区别
2
步 5. 以 way 和 time 为先行词的定语从句。
6. 高考应用与策略
7. 高考演练
8. 课堂小结
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语
第
1 步
考点三 “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
1．若介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用 whom，第
3
指物时常用 which。另外，whose 也可以放在介词后，即“介 步
第 2
词＋whose＋名词”结构。
步
第二部分 专题九
第18页
高考一轮总复习 ·英语
步
第 2
2．当定语从句中缺少主语或宾语时，即使先行词是表示时
步
间、地点和原因的词仍用 which/that 引导定语从句。
第二部分 专题九
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高考一轮总复习 ·英语

定语从句的三要素口诀

定语从句的三要素口诀

定语从句的三要素口诀定语从句，哎呀，听起来有点复杂，其实它并不难掌握哦。

只要你记住三个要素，就能轻松搞定。

那这三个要素是什么呢？快跟我一起来看看吧！1. 定语从句的基本概念1.1 定义定语从句就是用来修饰名词的从句，简单来说，就是给名词“加点料”。

就像你做菜时加点调料一样，它让句子更加丰富、具体。

比如，“The book that I bought yesterday is interesting.” 这句中的“that I bought yesterday”就是定语从句，它给“book”加了个特别的描述。

1.2 功能定语从句的主要功能就是对名词进行详细说明。

就像你介绍朋友时，不仅说他们的名字，还会提到他们的特点一样。

通过定语从句，你可以让听者对名词有更清楚的了解。

2. 定语从句的三要素要搞定定语从句，你得抓住三个关键点。

听好了，这可是核心要素哦！2.1 关系词关系词就是把定语从句和主句连接起来的“桥梁”。

常见的关系词有“who”、“which”、“that”等。

比如，“The girl who is singing is my sister.” 这里的“who”就是关系词，它把“is singing”这个信息传递给“girl”。

2.2 先行词先行词是定语从句修饰的对象，简单来说，就是“定语从句要给谁加料”。

比如在句子“The car that I want to buy is too expensive.”中，“car”就是先行词。

你可以理解为，定语从句是为了给先行词提供更多信息。

2.3 定语从句的内容内容部分就是定语从句的核心，包含了关于先行词的具体信息。

这部分描述了先行词的特征或动作，比如“who is singing”就是对“girl”的详细描述。

这是定语从句的“主菜”，要把重点放在这部分哦！3. 例子分析好了，现在我们来看看一些例子，把理论变成实际操作，确保你能掌握得更牢靠！3.1 短句子练习1. “I have a friend who lives in New York.”关系词：who先行词：friend内容：lives in New York。

定语从句三要素

定语从句三要素

定语从句三要素1.先行词；2.引导词；3.引导词再从句中的成分。

定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词引导的从句，因为这类从句的句法功能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句，这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其它成分。

1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。

He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us.(which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。

He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company. (He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company. (Perhaps he has two more sons)。

定语从句语法解析(三)

定语从句语法解析(三)

定语从句语法解析（三）五、紧缩的定语从句1. 关于“介词+关系代词+不定式”该结构主要用于正式文体中，相当于一个被紧缩的定语从句：She must have time in which to grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。

Allow me one minute in which to change my clothes. 给我一点时间换衣服。

He was miserable unless he had neighbors with whom to quarrel. 他要是没有邻居吵架就难受。

注意，该结构中的介词不能没有，也不能位于不定式后面：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。

正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)误：There the children had a garden which to play in.2. 将定语从句转化为分词短语有时为了简洁起见可将定语从句转化为分词短语作定语：Who’s the girl who is sitting beside Jim? / Who’s the girl sitting beside Jim? 坐在吉姆旁边的女孩是谁？Most of the people who were invited to the party were teachers. / Most of the people invited to the party were teachers. 应邀参加晚会大多数是教师。

Anyone who touches that wire will get a shock. / Anyone touching that wire will get ashock.任何人触到那根电线都会遭到电击。

英语的定语从句总结

英语的定语从句总结英语的定语从句总结所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。

下面是小编分享给大家的英语的定语从句总结，希望对大家有帮助。

英语的定语从句总结1一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、由who, whom, that，Whose引导的从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who作主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。

Whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语。

(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。

(whom/that在从句中作宾语)(3) The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher 你刚刚说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师(4) he man whose son is a doctor is our professor. 那个儿子是医生的男人是我们的教授。

2、由which, that引导的从句它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：(1) Prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。

(which / that在从句中作主语)(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。

(which / that在从句中作宾语)注意：代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which：a)先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时;b)先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略;c)先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时;d)先行词中既有人又有物时;e)整个句中前面已有which，who,that时;f)当先行词为物并作表语时;g)先行词为one时;h)先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时;二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、when指时间在定语从句中做时间状语也可做连接词用I still remember the day when I first came to the school.2、where指地点在定语从句中做地点状语 Shanghai is the city where I was born.3、why指原因在定语从句中做原因状语，用在reason 后面。

英语定语从句专项练习及答案（三）

在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某⼀名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。

被定语从句所修饰的词叫先⾏词，位于从句之前。

定语从句有关系代词that、which、who、whose、whom和关系副词when 、where、why引导.定语从句的基本结构为：先⾏词 + 关系代/副词 + 句⼦考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.a. that-既可指⼈，也可指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略;不引导⾮限定性定语从句There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. (10河北)A. whoB. thatC. whomD. whose(答案: B)b. which-指物，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略.可引导⾮限定性定语从句。

This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. whom(答案：A)Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)A. whatB. whoC. whomD. which(答案：D)c. who-般指⼈，作主语，不能省略;作宾语，可以省略,(常⽤whom)Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定语,表⽰所属关系。

I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)A. whichB. whoC. whatD. whose(答案：D)e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + whichShe will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + whichI want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因状语, 其先⾏词常常是the reason. why = for whichThat is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动词形式由先⾏词定。

定语从句三步走


Mary is a girl who has long hair.
who whom that which whose
先行词
考点：关系词的选择
关系词
where when why
定语从句
定从关系词选择三步走
看
判
02
拆
Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health. But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.
01
I like that cat and its fur is white.
02
单击此处添加标题
PART.01
代词(名词性): I, we, he, she, they: who/ that it : which/ that me, us, him, her, them: whom/ that 代词(形容词性) my, our, his, her, their, its: whose 副词 then ： when there : where for the reason: why
2
3
1
不缺名词的情况：
... you can hear lovely music.
... his employees enjoy their work.
缺啥填啥 缺啥词性填啥词性 那么多词性，我怎么选啊？？？ 缺名词填名词 不缺名词填形副
贰
壹
肆

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练

定语从句三问及短文填空改错专练一问：定语从句是什么？举例说明：1.I am reading the book which I bought yesterday .2.I am reading the book , which I bought yesterday .the book被称为“先行词”，即定语从句所修饰的对象。

which被称为“关系词”，是定语从句的标志，代“先行词”，在定语从句担当不同的句子成分。

句子中间的“，”有没有，很重要；没有“，”，定语从句为“限制性定语从句”,关系代词可有条件地省略；有“，”，定语从句为“非限制性定语从句” , 关系代词不用“that”; 关系词不能省略。

定语从句就是一个在句首放上关系词为标识的句子，相当于形容词，修饰限制主句中的名词或代词，或一部分，或全部（也就是先行词），通常先于先行词，被译为“……的”。

如上句，可被译为我正在阅读我昨天买的那本书。

二问：关系词总共几个？9 个三问：如何选择引导定语从句的关系词？示例如下I have watched the movie.1. I like the movie.2. The movie is my favorite .3. The movie’ hero is my fan .4. I play a role in the movie.5. This wasted my time .6. I expected so .找出联系和句子成分后，合并句子→1. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I like.2. I have watched the movie that /which is my favorite. / I have watched the movie, which is my favorite .3. I have watched the movie whose hero is my fan. / I have watched the movie，of which the hero is my fan . / I have watched the movie，the hero of which is my fan .4. I have watched the movie that /which / 不填I play a role in. / I have watched the movie in which I playa role.5. I have watched the movie, which wasted my time.6. I have watched the movie, as I expected. / As was expected, I have watched the movie.从上可以可知: 关系词的确定决定于先行词在定语从句中所担当的句子成分（定语、状语、主语、宾语或是表语）！如何确定引导定语从句的关系词是学习定语从句的难点和关键。

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巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 where/in which 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there.
(that/which) The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother.
2.根据先行词确定. when, where, why= 介词＋ 关系代词。
.I’ll never forget the day on which （= when ）I joined the army. .The factory in which （= where）his father works is far away from my hometown. .I don’t know the reason for which （＝ why）he was late for school. .This is the camera with which he often takes photos.
when/on which 2. I will never forget the day_______________ I met you.
(that/which) I will never forget the day ______________ we spent together.
why/for which 3. The reason ________________ I don’t know the thing is that I was not there at that time. (that/which) The reason _____________ I don’t know is known to him.
5. 在一些固定搭配的动词短语中，由于动词 和介词不可分割，因此不能把介词置于关系代 词之前。如： This is the watch (that/ which) I am looking for.
The babies (who/ whom/ that) the nurse is looking after are very healthy.
2.表示整体中的一部分或……中最……的， 介词一般也用of。both/all/ some /分数/名 词+ of + whom/which The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students. • China has many rivers, the longest of which is the Yangtze River. $
1.He built a telescopeC ____ he could study the sky. A in which B. with that C. through which D. by it B 2.I have two pens, _______writes well. A. None of which B. neither of which C. none of them D. neither of them B 3.That tree, the branches(树枝)＿＿are almost bare(秃 的)，is very old. A. whose B. of which C. in which D. on which 4.The train _____he was trvelling was 10 minutes late. B A. which B. on which C. for which D. on that 5.This is the film____ I am interested. A A. in which B at which C. in that D. on which
• Peterwith whom I played tennis on Sundays was _________ fatter than I. for which • His house ___________ he paid $10,000 ten years ago is now worth $30,000. without which • I lost my glasses _____________ I could see nothing. • There is a big tree _____________ some people are under which sitting and chatting. with which • They collected much money ____________ they could help the disabled. in which • Yesterday we visited the Century Park ___________ there are many pigeons. on which • There is the plane __________ I came to Shanghai.
介词的选择
1.根据从句中动词短语来确定.
This is the car for which you paid a high price. (pay for) The man with whom you shook hands just now is Tom. (shake hands with sb)
3.表示所属关系时,介词用of,
即the+名词+of+ which/whom,=whose+名词.
He lives in a room, the window of which faces west. He lives in a room, of which the window faces west. ………………….., whose window faces west.
4.关系代词在从句中作介词的宾语时，可以把介词 提前，介词 + which/whom当介词放在关系代 词前面时，关系代词只能用whom(指人)或 which(指物)，且关系代词不能省略。
The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbor. I can’t find the pen with which I was writing .
The child was saved by a man, the name of whom was not known. The child was saved by a man, of whom the name was not known. ……………………………….,whose name was not known.
1.关系副词when 和where引导的定语从句中， when和where 可以用介词+which 来代替
when /in which He will remember the years ________________he studied at college. where/on which This is the farm _______________my father used to work. 2.关系副词why引导的定语从句中,why 可以用 for+which 来代替 why/ for which Do you know the reason_____________ he was late?
3.据句子的意思确定介词。 This is the pilot(飞行员) for whom I bought a camera. This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years. This is the pilot by whom my son was saved
C 1.Is this the hospital _______he worked ten years ago? A. that B. which C. in which D. in where C 2.His uncle works in a factory ______bicycles are made. A that B. which C. where D. in that A 3.The Second World War _____millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A during which B. in that C. where D. on which
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1.区分 （1）. The Greens have two daughters, both of whom are college students. （2）. The Greens have two daughters, and both of _____ them are college students. （3）. The Greens have two daughters. Both of them are college students. _____