下载文档原格式
单元要点预览1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情A friend is like a second self。
朋友是另一个自我。
一、短语归纳lought at 嘲笑 hide away 躲起来 a series of 一系列grow\be crazy about 对…十分狂热；十分痴迷something to do with与…有关的某事、 nothing to do with 与…无关happen to do sth 碰巧做某事 at dusk: 黄昏时刻傍晚face to face面对面 Take care of 照顾Walking the dog 遛狗（Pay for sth 为…付款Pack（sth)up将东西装箱打包Finish sth\doing sth完成某事、完成做某事 Stay awake 熬夜end-of-term exam 期末考 fall in love with 爱上according to 根据 make a list of 列清单二、。
词语辨析四.重点词汇1. upset adj。
心烦意乱的，不安的；不适的vt。
（upset， upset)Don’t upset yourself —— no harm has been done。
不要难过—-并没有造成伤害。
2. concern v。
担忧；涉及；关系到 n。
担心，关注；(利害）关系［重点用法]as / so far a s … be concerned 关于；至于;就……而言be concerned about 关心be concerned in sth. 牵涉到,与……有关，参与3。
settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居,安家；解决1). The family has settled in Canada. 这家人已定居加拿大。
2）Try your best to calm yourself down..［重点用法]settle down 镇定下来 settle in 在…定居4。
Unit 1 FriendshipNew words:1.add up合计vt. &vi.①a dd up to + No. 总计为Eg: The numbers add up to exactly 666.数字加起来正好是666. vt.Add up all the money I owe you. vt.Eg: The waiter can’t add up. 他不能算账vi.②a dd up....增添The words add up to myself confidence. 你的话语增添了我的信心/自信。
③a dd ..... to .....Eg: Please add the tea to the milk. 把茶加到牛奶里去。
2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视means pay no attention to sb/sth on purpose.故意假装不理睬某人Eg：you can not avoid ignoring my advice on how to study English.你耽误不起忽略我的关于英语学习的建议。
She ignored him and carried on with her works. 她假装没看见他，忽略了他，继续做着她手头上的工作。
3. upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的；vt. 使不安；使心烦adj. be upset about : means be unhappy with something and be disappointed Eg: Your parents are upset about your poor grades. 你的父母亲对你的成绩感到非常的难过和不开心。
be upset that + 从句Eg: She was upset that he had left without a kiss.an upset stomach: means your stomach is uncomfortablevt. upset upsettingEg: Your action upset/annoyed me. 你的行为使我很恼火，很恼怒。
高一英语上第1次课教学目标：1.掌握unit1重点词组及词汇2.掌握直接引语变间接引语（一）3.综合训练—阅读理解一、词汇记忆①单词听写：1. upset 不安的2. loose 松的，松开的3. thunder 雷声，打雷4. power 能力，能量，权利5. dusty 积满灰尘的6. settle 安家，定居，使定居7. highway 公路，大路8. pack 捆扎，包装，打包行李9. overcoat 大衣，外套10. exactly 确实如此，正是11. grateful 感激的，表示感谢的12. tip 提示；技巧；小费②词组听写：1. add up 合计2. be concerned about 关心，挂念3. a series of 一连串，一系列，一套4. at dusk 在黄昏时刻5. no longer /not…any more 不再…6. get/be tired of 对……厌烦7. fall in love with 相爱，爱上8. calm……down 使平静下来9. go through 经历，经受10. on purpose 故意11. face to face 面对面地12. set down 记下，放下13. in order to 为了……14. suffer from 遭受，患病15. join in 参加，加入16. get along with 与……相处，进展二、直接引语和间接引语（一）复习宾语从句宾语从句三要素：语序、连接词、时态。
1、语序：陈述句语序2、连接词：①陈述句用that引导；②一般疑问句用if/whether引导；③特殊疑问句用特殊疑问词引导3、时态：①主句用过去时，从句用与过去相对应的时态；②主句是一般现在时，从句可根据实际情况用任何时态；③表示客观真理时用一般现在时；（二）直接引语和间接引语的概念：当我们用引号引出别人的原话时，被引用的部分称为直接引语，如：The boy said ,"I can speak English very well.”当我们间接地把别人的意思转述出来时，被转述的部分称为间接引语，如：Mary said that Tom had worked there before.由宾语从句我们知道，直接引语转为间接引语之后即为一个宾语从句，因此，直接引语变为间接引语时，人称、时态、引导词、状语和语序都会发生变化。
1.volunteer n.[C]志愿者；义务工作者；自告奋勇者v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的volunteer to do sth自愿做某事；自告奋勇做某事volunteer for sth自愿去做某事It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities.I need some volunteers to help with the washing-up.Helen volunteered to have Thanksgiving at her house this year.Several staff members volunteered for early retirement.2.debate n.辩论；讨论vi.&vt.辩论；讨论;争论under debate 正在讨论中debate with sb on/about sth=debate sth with sb have a debate with sb on/about/over sth和某人就某事进行辩论/讨论debater n.辩论者；辩手The issue of whether classical music is relevant to young people causes heated debate.It’s still under debate whether the old bus station should be replaced with a new hotel or not.The students are having a debate with their teacher over the question.He likes to debate issues with his friends.3.prefer vt.较喜欢；更喜欢；喜欢……多于……;prefer to do sth/prefer doing sth更想做某事；prefer sb to do sth 更想让某人做某事；prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A(to为介词A，B为名词或动名词)；prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A不愿做B=would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B;preference n.喜爱；偏爱；优待；优先show/have preference for偏爱……I prefer walking/to walk alone after a day’s work.I prefer you to drive, if you don’t mind.They preferred good news to bad.I prefer singing to acting.As a teacher,he should not show preference for any of his students4.suitable adj.合适的；适用的suit n.西装；一套衣服vt.(服装、颜色等)适合；对(某人)方便；中……的意unsuitable adj.不合适的be suitable for...适合……的；be suitable to do...适合做……I hope I can find a suitable job after graduation.I want to buy some books suitable for children.Some occasions may be suitable to speak quite loudly, but for the most parts, it is better not to do so.The six survivors lived through their difficulties because of the special rubber suits they were wearing.He changed his overalls for a suit.I don’t think this coat suits me.She had the ability to suit her performance to the audience.5.challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务vt. 怀疑；向……挑战；质疑；激发，激励the challenge of doing sth做某事的挑战face a challenge面临挑战accept/take up/take on a challenge 接受挑战meet the challenge of...迎接……的挑战challenge sb (to sth)向某人挑战某事；(尤指对方不情愿时)强烈建议某人(做某事) challenge sb to do sth对某人做某事表示怀疑；激励某人做某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者Every teacher ought to challenge students to think about current issues.No challenge can match the heart and spirit of that country.Up to now, our society has been challenged with limited living space and a shortage of natural resources.She finished the most challenging task without a mistake.6.confusing adj. 令人迷惑的；难以理解的；不清楚的confuse vt.把……弄糊涂；使迷惑；(把人或物)混淆confuse...with...把……与……混淆；confused adj.(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的(也指人的表情、眼神、声音等充满困惑的) be /get confused about...对……感到困惑confusion n.[C,U]不确定；困惑；混乱；辨别不清；混淆；[u]慌乱throw sb into confusion使某人不知所措in confusion处于混乱状态If the structure of your speech is loose and confusing, chances are that your thinking is also disordered.They asked so many questions that they confused me.Her expression confused me.Please don’t confuse Australia with Austria.All the roads looked the same and he felt thoroughly confused.7.graduate vi. vt毕业；获得学位graduation n.[u]毕业undergraduate n.(在读的)大学(本科)生postgraduate n. 研究生a graduate in +专业……专业的一名毕业生；a graduate of+学校……学校的一名毕业生a graduate in English ;graduate from+学校毕业于……(学校)graduate in+专业毕业于……(专业)After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.He graduated in physics from Cambridge University.8.recommend vt.建议；劝告recommendation n.推荐；介绍；建议recommend sb/sth to sb向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物recommend sb for...推荐某人担任某职务/到某岗位工作be highly /thoroughly/stronglyrecommended强烈推荐I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in chemistry.She was recommended for the post by a colleague.Here’s a list of my top book recommendations.9.advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance n.前进；发展；进步；进展；预付款vi.前进；发展vt.使发展；促进；提前；提出adj.预先的advance warning/planning/booking 预先警告/计划/订购This science and technology-based theme park uses the most advanced technology.Advance tickets are cheaper but there is no solid data on the cost or number sold.To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.Too much protein in the diet may advance the ageing(aging) process.He will bear me out in what I advanced.(bear sth/sb out为……作证；证实……)10.quit vi;vt (quit;quit/quitted;quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)；搬离quit school辍学quit one’s job quit doing=stop doingWe’ve done what we can.Let’s quit.If he doesn’t pay his rent, he will receive a notice to quit.One friend of mine has decided to quit his job and go abroad for further study recently.He quitted smoking at last.11.responsible adj.负责的；有责任的；成为起因；可靠的=reliable;有责任心的responsibility n.责任；职责Sb is responsible for sth某人对某事负责/有责任;sth is responsible for...某事物是……的原因;have/take/shoulder responsibility for doing sth 对做某事负责a sense of responsibilityWe should be responsible for our own happiness and misery.Smoking is responsible for many cases of lung cancer.You can leave the children with Billy---he is very responsible.It’s time you started acting like a responsible adult.He is a responsible young man.Police are determined to catch the man responsible.We need to take responsibility for looking after our own health.12.solution n.解决办法；答案；解答solve vt.解决问题；解答难题solution to...……的解决办法/答案After running through the numbers in every possible combination,we finally find the solution.Attempts to find a solution have failed.Here is the perfect solution to all your problems.The solution to last week’s quiz is on page81.13.schedule n.日程安排；工作计划；时间表；列车时刻表vt.安排；预定；为……安排时间；把……安排在be scheduled to do sth预定/安排做某事；be scheduled for+时间安排在……on schedule按时；按预定时间according to schedule根据时间安排；按照预定计划ahead of/behind schedule 先于/迟于预定时间He made a phone call,and handed us a map and a train schedule.As scheduled,we participated in several instructive activities.Doors are scheduled to open at 2 p.m.The meeting has been scheduled for this afternoon.The jet arrived two minutes ahead of schedule.14.expert n.专家；行家adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的expertly adv.熟练地an expert in/on/at doing sth……方面的专家/能手be expert at/in doing sth 在做某事方面是内行/专家He is an expert in/on/at psychology.Tom is an expert at playing golf.To her expert eye, the painting was terrible.Could you give me your expert advice?He is expert at/in driving cars.He can run this machine expertly.15.behaviour n. [u]行为；举止behave vi.表现；举止规矩有礼behave well/badly表现得好/差behave oneself 举止规矩有礼well--behaved adj.有礼貌的；行为端庄的badly--behaved adj.没有礼貌的；举止表现不好的His behaviour was, in a word,shocking.My car has been behaving well since it was repaired.Mr Blake was a gentleman.He knew how to behave.The kids at this school are disciplined,hard--working and well--behaved.16.attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)attraction n. [c,u]喜爱；吸引力；魅力[c]吸引人之物attractive adj.迷人的；有魅力的；有吸引力的attract sb to...吸引某人到……be attracted to...喜爱……；被……吸引attract attention吸引注意Her beauty attracted many passers--by.What first attracts people to the job is the chance to travel.He was very handsome,but I wasn’t deeply attracted to him.They tend to attract attention wherever they go.She felt an immediate attraction for him.Buckingham Palace is a major tourist attraction.I thought he was very attractive and obviously very intelligent.17.focus on 集中；特别关注；(眼睛、摄像机等)对准，调节焦距focus vi. vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距；聚焦(于) focus...on...把……集中到……上focus n.焦点；重点；中心focus/centre/concentrate/fix one’s attention on sth 集中某人的注意力于某物上focused adj.注意力集中的；目标明确的stay/keep focused保持注意力集中the focus of attention/concern/interest 关注的焦点come into focus成为焦点bring sth into focus使某事/某物成为焦点What’s more, it is of significance to focus on both food quality and quantity.But more cameras focus on Stallone and his three beautiful daughters.He focused his blue eyes on her.The focus of recent research has been on environmental issues.Our products have been designed to meet customers’ actual needs since we shifted our focus to family cars three years ago.18.addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的be addicted to 对……入迷；沉迷于；对……上瘾addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n. 瘾；入迷My children are hopelessly addicted to the television.Many smokers who are addicted to nicotine cannot give up easily.He is addicted to playing video games, which can account for his failure in the exam.She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.This is a fun and very addictive game which needs skill.He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.课堂练习：第一组1.After dinner, Mary volunteer_______(clean)the table.2.We need three_______(volunteer)to teach at the school in this mountain village.第二组1.Whether he deserves what has happened to him is still_____debate.2.For many years, there has been a debate______rewarding our children.双语互译There has been widespread public debate over the introduction of genetically modified food. _____________________________________________我们花了一个小时讨论这个计划的利弊。
