高频词汇练习9

高考英语考纲词汇词形练习复习9( 1 ) 担忧，焦虑，焦急，为...担忧1. Mother always __________ when the girls stay out late.2. Lack of rain is beginning to __________ the farmers.3. I’m __________ about you. And so is Mr Reid.4. She looks tired and __________.( 2 ) 值得...的，有价值的，配得上的，价值1. His behavior is __________ of great praise.2. He is __________ to take his place.3. The __________ of the discovery was not realized until a hundred years after his death.4. The exhibition is well __________ a visit.5. What is __________ doing is __________ doing well.( 3 ) 年轻人，青年，年轻，年青的1. He spent his __________ in Scotland.2. The __________ of today are very fond of dancing.3. He is too __________ to go to school.4. __________ babies sleep a great deal.( 4 ) 想象，设想，想象力1. Try to __________ being on the moon.2. You didn’t really see a ghost -----it was only __________.( 5 ) 疾病，病的1. He looked worried and __________.2. As a child he had several __________.( 6 ) 毕业，毕业生，高校毕业的，争辩生的1. I __________ from high school.2. 48% of Negro high school __________ are unemployed.3. The teacher is taking a __________ course in maths.4. After my __________ I went to the front to serve in the army.( 7 ) 和气，温存，高雅，温存1. My new teacher is both __________ and encouraging towards me.2. Handle that vase __________ for it will easily break.3. The nurse handled the baby with such ____________ that it didn’t wake. ( 8 ) 高，高度1. What is the __________ of the mountain?2. __________ is an advantage in playing basketball.3. The shelf is too __________ for me to reach.4. He climbed __________ up the mountain.5. Here he was, a __________ trained journalist in Paris.6. They spoke very ___________ of him.( 9 ) 健康1. She is quite well in __________.2. __________ is better than wealth.3. The children looked wonderfully _______ with their bright eyes and glowing.4.This is __________ plant.( 10 ) 危害，损害，有（无）害1. The drought did a lot of __________ to the crops.2. Doctors say smoking _________ our health.3. Follow the directions carefully, or this medicine may be __________.4. The grass-snake is a __________ creature.答案：( 1 ) 1.worries 2. worry 3. worried 4. worried( 2 ) 1. worthy 2. worthy 3. worth 4. worth 5. worth, worth( 3 ) 1. youth 2. youth 3. young 4. Young( 4 ) 1. imagine 2. imagination ( 5 ) 1. ill 2. illnesses( 6 ) 1. graduated 2. graduates 3. graduate 4. graduation( 7 ) 1. gentle 2. gently 3. gentleness( 8 ) 1. height 2. Height 3. high 4. high 5. highly 6. highly( 9 ) 1. health 2. Health 3. healthy 4. healthy( 10 ) 1. harm 2. harms 3. harmful 4. harmless。

2015年成人学位英语三级考试高频词汇速记（9）-成人英语三级考试2015年成人学位英语三级考试高频词汇速记汇总climbclimb 攀登，爬【巧记】派生词：climbable(a.可攀登的，爬得上去的)【语境】We climbed to the top of the mountain with grim determination. 我们怀着坚强的决心爬上山顶。

clingcling (to) 粘住;依附;坚持【语境】I am not a man who clings to old ideas. 我不是一个墨守成规的人。

【考点】cling on to 紧紧抱住，死抱不放closeclose 关;结束近的(地);紧密的(地)【语境】His factory closed down during the period ofeconomic recession. 他的工厂在经济衰退时期关闭了。

Please pay close attention to where they go. 请密切注意他们将去何处。

【考点】close down(工厂等的)关闭，停歇;封闭close in 围拢;迫近，围上来colleaguecolleague 同事，同僚【巧记】col(一起)+ league(联盟〉：同事【语境】His dedication to teaching gained the respect of his colleagues. 他专心致力于教学的精神葳得了同事们的荨敬。

clumsyclumsy 笨拙的，愚笨的【巧记】派生词：clumsily(笨拙，粗陋;粗俗)【语境】My clumsy answer hurt her feelings. 我笨拙的回答伤了她的感情。

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2021届高考英语3500词汇(基础+提升)练09基础练(夯实基础)一、单词拼写(根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的完全形式)1.—What bad weather! I’m afraid the trip will be __________(取消).—If only it would clear up tomorrow.【答案】canceled【句意】“真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。

”“要是明天能够放晴该多好啊。

”2.You may rely on him in that he is __________(能够)of __________(计算)the consequences of such events accurately.【答案】capable, calculating【句意】你可以信赖他，因为他能准确地计算出这种事件的后果。

3.More and more old people have __________(资金)tied up in a house.【答案】capital【句意】越来越多老年人的资金全让房子给套牢了。

4.Against all odds, he succeeded in carving out a __________(事业)in the media.【答案】career【句意】他冲破层层障碍，终于在传媒业中干出了一番事业。

5.A powerful hurricane struck the town of America, __________(造成)at least ten deaths.【答案】causing【句意】一场强烈的飓风袭击了美国小镇，造成至少十人死亡。

6.She had a purposeful air, and it became evident that this was not a __________(随意的)visit.【答案】casual【句意】她一副无事不登三宝殿的神情，很明显，这不是一次随意造访。

话题九情感态度1．admire vt.钦佩；欣赏admire sb.for...因……而钦佩某人2．advocate v．拥护；提倡；支持n．提倡者，拥护者；辩护律师advocate doing...提倡/拥护/支持做……advocate that sb.(should) do主张/提倡某人做……3．annoy vt.使烦恼；使生气be annoyed with sb.生某人的气4．attitude n．态度；意见；看法attitude to/towards对……的看法/态度5．bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的be/get bored with对……感到厌烦6．delight n．高兴；令人高兴的事；乐趣vt.使高兴；使欣喜to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是take delight in (doing)sth.＝delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐with delight高兴地7．disappoint vt.使失望；使破灭；使落空be disappointed at/about...对……失望t o one’s disappointment令某人失望的是8．optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的be optimistic about对……乐观9．panic n．& v．恐慌；惊慌get into a panic陷入恐慌in panic惊慌失措地panic sb.into doing sth.使某人惊慌失措地做某事10．pity n．同情；遗憾have pity on sb.对某人表示同情out of pity出于同情It’s a great pity that...很遗憾……11．pride n．骄傲，自豪take pride in以……为自豪，对……感到得意with pride骄傲地；自豪地be proud of.../that...为……自豪be proud to do...为(能)做……自豪12．puzzle vt.& vi.(使)迷惑；(使)为难n．谜；难题puzzle over/about苦思冥想；绞尽脑汁be in a puzzle (about) (对……)不知如何是好be puzzled about对……迷惑不解13．satisfy v．使满意，使满足；满足be satisfied to do.../with...对(做)……感到满意in/with satisfaction满意地to one’s satisfaction使某人满意的是14．scare vt.使恐惧，惊吓scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓某人做某事scare sb.away/off把某人吓跑be scared to death吓得要死be scared to do sth./of doing sth.害怕做某事15．shock v．(使)震惊；震动n．休克；打击；震惊be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊be shocked to do...因做……而震惊16．suspect vt.怀疑；认为n．被怀疑者；嫌疑犯suspect sb.of (doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事suspect that...怀疑……17．sympathy n．同情(心)；赞同；支持with sympathy同情地out of sympathy出于同情18．terrify vt.使恐怖，恐吓terrify sb.into doing...吓唬某人做……be terrified of害怕；吓唬be terrified at/with对……感到恐惧19．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的，不快的vt.使不安；使心烦；打乱；扰乱vi.打翻；碰倒It upsets sb.to do...因做……使某人感到心烦/不安It upsets sb.that...让某人心烦的是……20．light短语in the light of考虑到；鉴于bring sth.to light披露；暴露come to light为人所知；暴露throw light on使……真相大白make light of轻视Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown (admire) acting talent. 2．Local businesses were scared paying protection money.3．The (annoy) thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.4．He was getting bored doing the same thing every day.5．(delight) at your ability，I’ll go on working with you.6．The report advocated that all buildings(fit) with smoke detectors.7．I looked pride at what I had achieved.8．This discovery will throw light the problem.9．is a pity that you can’t come to the party.10．She got into real panic when she thought she’d lost the ticket.11．His last paintings are perhaps the most (puzzle)，which even puzzle all the artists. 12．The police suspected him having taken the money.13．It upset him nobody had bothered to tell him about it.14．I still find it (terrify) to find myself surrounded by large numbers of horses. 15．To our (satisfy)，he got the first prize in the competition.Ⅱ.根据要求完成句子1．They advocate that they should reduce air pollution.①(改为简单句)②(用it作形式主语改写)2．他发现他们没有等他而感到十分烦恼。

Vocabulary Test Unit 91 用某物装饰某物[短]2 减少，减小[动]3 鹿[单同复]4 行为，事迹[名]5 击败，战胜[动]6 防御，辩护[名]7 防御[短]8 在某种程度上[短]9 延迟，耽搁[动]10删除[动]11 故意地[副]12 美味的，可口的[形]13 递送，发表[动]14 高兴的，快乐的[形]15 牙医16 依靠，取决于[短]17 要求[动/名]18 部，科，系[名]19 离开，启程[名]20 描写[名]21 深度，深[名]22 抛弃，沙漠23 应得，值得[动]24 设计，策划[动]25 渴望[动/名]26 侦探27 绝望的，不顾一切的[形]28 精致的，优美的[形]29 目的地，终点30 下决心做某事[短]31 毁坏，破坏[动]32 发展，冲洗照片[动]33 将…投入到…[短]34 日记35 对话36 字典，词典37 拨号，打电话38 灭绝，消失[短]39 极想/渴望做某事[短] 40 节食[短]41和…不同[短]42 在…不同[短]43 没有影响/差别[短]44 做某事有困难[短]45 掘出，找出[短]46 正餐，晚宴47 尊严[名]48 消化，领会[动]49 窘境，困境[名]50 数码的，数字的51 毕业文凭，学位证书52 方向，指示[名]53 脏的[形]54 残疾的，丧失能力的[形]55 不利条件，弱点[名]56 意见不同，不一致[名]57 消失[动]58 失望的，沮丧的[形]59 灾难[名]60 折扣61 使泄气[动]62 发现[名]63 歧视[名]64 讨论，议论[名]65 疾病66 盘碟一道菜67 不喜欢，讨厌68 在远处[短]69 解散，解雇[动]70 区别，辨认出[动]71 分发，分配[动]72 扰乱，打扰[动]73 地区，区域74 跳水[动]75 多种多样的[形]76 被划分成…[短]77 离婚78 处理，处置[短]79 头晕目眩的[形]80 文件，文献。

高中英语必备重点高频词汇突破专练 Unit 91. China's family planning policy doesn’t ____________ the development of human rights. But for populati oncontrol, the country's resources and environment would face even heavier pressure.A. co ntradictB. confirmC. controlD. convey2. As ___________ as it may sound, the quiet place well-known for the beauty of its traditional way of life, hidenumbers of Western-style pubs that attract foreign travelers.A. concreteB. consistentC. contraryD. con tradictory3. Some drivers have complained that the rules on the yellow light run ___________ to the laws of physics, asvehicl es travelling at normal speeds can not stop within seconds of seeing a yellow light.A. concreteB. consistentC. contraryD. contradictory4. --- Do you like the place of interest? --- _____, it’s the last place thatI want to visit.A. At any costB. On the contraryC. Around the concernD. As a consequence5. A series of ads produced by the company has greatly ________ to the success of the new product in the market.A. conductedB. contributedC. comparedD. connected6. In a word, if everybody begins to reduce waste and take action immediately, we can _________ to our society.A. controlB. belongC. linkD. cont ribute7. I make most of my money by writing books but I do ___________ to magazines sometimes.A. contributeB. conveyC. coverD. control8. According to Nobel’s famous will, the interest on his fund will be contributed to five people who have madegreat ___________ to mankind during the previous year.A. correctionsB. considerationsC. contributionsD. conservations9. The children remembered to behave themselves at first, but things went __________ control minutes later.A. underB. out ofC. out of theD. under the10. As is well-known, the brain performs a very important function, which __________ the nerve system of thebody.A. createsB. conveysC. coversD. controls11. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ____________; people are still lookingfor other possible solutions. (2012湖北卷)A. conventionalB. conservativeC. controversialD. contradictory12. What satisfies us is that the position of the house combines quietness and ___________.A. convenienceB. considerationC. conversationD. correction13. The secretary arranged a(n)__________ time and space for the applicants to have an interview. (2012天津卷)A. convenientB. cosyC. conventionalD. consistent14. Encouraged by the government, more and more graduates prefer online stores to _____________ jobs. Insteadof getting so-called proper jobs when graduating, they start their own businesses on the Internet.A. convenientB. conventionalC. contraryD. consistent15. Many memories of old times were called up by the _____________ we had during the get-together.A. convenienceB. considerat ionC. correctionD. conversation16. I was so excited at the news that I was admitted to the university that I could hardly ____________ myfeelings in words.A. controlB. carryC. conveyD. communicate17. I didn’t want to drive all the way to New York by myself, so I ____________ Anna, my best friend of tenyears, to ride with me.A. coveredB. consultedC. convincedD. conveyed18. Scientists are convinced ____________ the positive effect of laughter on physi cal and mental health. (2007江西卷)A. atB. ofC. byD. on19. It’s likely that she wi ll be absent from punishment, as our teacher has been __________ by her excuse.A. convincedB. coveredC. consideredD. corrected20. We shouldn’t merely __________ western things without considering Chinese traditions and customs. Weshould learn from others’ strong points, not their weak points.A. cureB. convinceC. correctD. copy ADCBB DACBD CAABD CCBAD。

2021届高考英语基础核心词汇讲与练（九）一：阅读美文赏析Running into a Better Life跑出更好的生活This global site is a place for runners to share their stories about running. So, if you are a runner with a story to tell, get in touch—we’d love to hear from you!Li Yue, 16, BeijingI was born with asthma and I never thought I’d be a runner! I only joined my local athletics club because my doctor told me that in my particular case exercise could improve how my lungs work. But before I knew it, I was taking part in local races. As my fitness and my running improved, I started running in national competitions. This year I won silver in the under 18’s 10,000 metres! And who knows, next year I could win gold!Sarah, 36, MontrealNot so long a go, I didn’t do any exercise—not even any jogging! Then I discovered an app called Running Power. It lists your performance against other runners in your social network. At first, I kept running just to see my name in the top five. Soon, I found that I was not alone—I came across other runners in the same area running for the same purpose! Now I no longer use the app, but I’ve fallen in love with running, and still do it with my running friends.David, 52, New YorkAs a computer engineer, there’s always a n ew challenge just around the corner! It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious. To help deal with this, I go running as often as I possibly can. Whether I’m at the gym or on the road, my nervous energy pushes me through mile one. By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs. Bythe end of the run, all my stress has disappeared and I’m ready to face the next day at work!Grace, 25, ManchesterThis year I entered the Great Gorilla Run in London. This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world’s last remaining gorillas from dying out. Each runner receives a gorilla suit and off they go! It’s a bit hot and sweaty inside the suit, and my legs ache, but it’s a lot of fun. The funniest moment was when someone watching the race offered me a banana—a real treat for a running gorilla! I had a great day out in London, as well as helping to save gorillas!译文我们是一个让跑步者分享跑步故事的国际网站。

高考3500高频词汇讲解9 Abuse一，变形：abuses; abusing; abused; abused;二，词义；n.(U) 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. alcohol abuse2）虐待e.g. child abuse3) 辱骂(u)e.g. a torrent of abuse 一通臭骂vt. 滥用，虐待、辱骂1）滥用e.g. She abused her position by giving jobs to her friends.2）虐待e.g. All the children had been physically abused.3) 辱骂e.g. The referee had been threatened and abused.三，近义：insult, 谩骂，侮辱n. (c),; vt. Insult sb.四，派生：abuser，n. 滥用者；虐待者；Income一，变形：incomes(复数);二，词义；n. （总）收入e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.e.g. high/ low income三，拓展：1) wage，n. 按周领取的工资、工钱：2) bill，n. 账单：3) salary，n. 按月发放的工资、薪水：4) earnings，n. （非固定）收入；利润Pressure一，词义；n.1) （C/U）压力；压强e.g. water/air pressuree.g. a pressure gauge气压计2) （U）（人的精神）压力；put. pressure on Sb. 给…施加压力e.g. peer pressuree.g. The job puts great pressure on him.三，近义：1）Stress，n. 因生活问题引起的压力：2）Pressure n. 为达到某一目的而表现出的压力3）Tension，n. 情绪上的紧张、烦躁：4）Strain，n. 压力之下出现的问题、担忧：四，派生：press, vt. 按压Characteristic一，变形：Characteristics;（复数）二，词义；n. 特征，特点（常用复数）e.g. The two groups of children have different characteristics.Adj. 典型的，独特的（of）；三，近义：1）feature，n. （吸引人的）特征，特色，多用于说明人物/事物：2）trait ,n. (某人特有的)先天性格特征Variety一，变形：varieties;（复数）二，词义；n. 多样性，种类，变化1）变化（U）e.g. We all need variety in our diet.2）各式各样(S)（a variety of许多）e.g. This tool can be used in a variety of ways.3）种类（C）e.g. Apples come in a great many varieties.三，近义：1）type，n. 类型；种类：四，派生：various，adj. 各种各样的；vary, vt. Vary from (不同，变化)Desire一，变形：desires; desiring; desired; desired;二，词义；n.（C）愿望，渴望，欲望e.g. a strong desire for power.vt. Desire to do sth.愿望，渴望，欲望（不用于进行时）e.g. We all desire health and happiness.三，近义：1）ambition，n. 野心：四，派生：desirable, adj.渴望的;值得做的；undesirable，adj.,不可取的，不想要的Emotion一，变形：Emotions; （复数）二，词义；n. 情感，感情，情绪e.g. He lost control of his emotions.三，近义：1）feeling，n. 感情：四，派生：1) emotional,adj.;emoji,n.表情符号2)-ion名次后缀；intentionProcess一，变形：processes;（复数）二，词义；n. 过程，程序e.g. I'm afraid getting things changed will be a slow process.Vt. 1）加工，处理e.g. The food is processed carefully.2) 审核，审阅e.g. The application should be processed quickly.三，派生：processing n. 过程；进程：Habit一，词义；1）（C）n. 习惯e.g. good/bad habits2) (u) 习性e.g. out of habit出于习惯Whisper一，变形：whispers; whispering; whispered; whispered二，词义；n.(C) 耳语，私语e.g. They spoke in whispers.vt/vi. 耳语，私语e.g. He whispered to me that he was afraid.e.g. She leaned over and whispered something in his ear.三，近义：murmur, (C), n./vt. （私下）发怨言，牢骚，自言自语Energy一，变形：energies; （复数）二，词义；n.1) (C),精力，能量e.g. It's a waste of time and energy.2) (U),精能源e.g. solar energy.三，近义：1）force，n. 力量：2）power，n. 能力：四，派生：energetic，adj,Pace一，变形：paces; pacing; paced; paced二，词义；n. (U),步伐，节奏，速度e.g. We encourage all students to work at their own pace.Vt. 1）来回踱步；2）调整（工作）节奏e.g. She learns to pace herself in the job.三，近义：1）speed，n. 速度，速率：at the speed of2）rate，n. 速度，速率, 比率：at the rate ofFunction一，变形：functions; functioning; functioned;二，词义；n. (C), 功能，作用e.g. The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body.vi. 运转e.g. Despite the power cuts, the hospital continued to function normally.三，近义：1）operate，vi. 运转：vt. 操作四，派生：functional, adj.Chemical一，变形：Chemicals;(复数)二，词义；n. 化学制品，化学药品e.g. The whole food chain is affected by the overuse of chemicals.adj. 化学的e.g. the chemical element化学元素三，派生：1) chemistry, n. (U) 化学；inorganic/organic chemistry 无机/ 有机化学2) biochemistry生物化学Symbol一，变形：Symbols; (复数)二，词义；n. 象征，符号e.g. White has always been a symbol of purity in Western cultures. 三，近义：1）mark，n. 记号（多指做笔记）2）sign，n. 标记，符号（多指迹象，征兆，手势）四，派生：symbolic，adj.; symbolizeConflict一，变形：conflicts; conflicting; conflicted;二，词义；n. (C),冲突，矛盾，战争e.g. a conflict between two cultures.e.g. conflict of interest 利益冲突vi．conflict with(想法，信仰)矛盾，冲突.e.g. The result conflicts with the earlier findings.三，近义：1）battle，n. 战争2）fight，n./v. 打斗，战斗(fight with/against/for)Solution一，变形：Solutions;（复数）二，词义；n. 解答，解决办法e.g. There's no simple solution to this problem.三，近义：1）answer，n. 答案四，派生：solve , vt. 解决，solve a problemMovie一，变形：movies; （复数）二，词义；n. 电影e.g.Have you seen that movie?三，近义：1）film，n. 电影Feeling一，变形：feelings; （复数）二，词义；n. 1)感觉，知觉e.g.I know the feeling.2) feelings on /about sth.态度，意见e.g. I have mixed feelings about giving up the job.三，近义：1）emotion，n. 情感，情绪四，派生：feel vt.感觉，体会Lie一，变形：lies; lying; （一过））lay; lied; (过分lied；lain;)二，词义；n. （C）谎言，谎话e.g.The whole story is nothing but a pack of lies.e.g.white lies善意的谎言vi. 撒谎（lies; lying; lied; lied）~ (to sb) (about sth)e.g.Don't lie to me about your age.vi. 躺，（lay; lain）,躺下（lie down）e.g.The cat was lying fast asleep by the fire.vi. 存在于e.g.The problems lie in deciding when to start..。

2021届高考英语3500词天天练（九）1.daily n. adj. adv. a daily visit be visited dailyThe story was in all the dailies.2.damage v.The storm did / caused great damage to the country.Smoking seriously damages your health.3.danger n.How many workers are in danger of losing their jobs?Doctors said she is now out of danger. Police said the man was a danger to the public. dangerous adj It would be dangerous for you to stay here.4.dare v.He didn’t dare (to) say what he thought.How dare you 你竟敢How dare you talk to me like that?I dare say 我想，很可能I dare say you know about it already.5. date n. v.We need to fix a date for the next meeting .date back to / date from a law dating from the 17th century. make a date6.dawn n.They start work at dawn.We arrived in Sydney as dawn broke. He works from dawn till dusk.7.deal dealt dealt v.deal with对付，应付；解决，处理；涉及，关于She is used to dealing with all kinds of people in her job.Have you dealt with these letters yet?Her poems often deal with the subject of death.a good/great deal ofThey spent a great deal of money. It is a deal. 就这么办吧！8.◎debt n. 债务，欠款pay off/clear/repay the debts be in debt 欠债go/get/run/slip into debt 陷入债务之中9.decision n.make a decision10.declare v.公布，宣布；声明，断言The government has declared a state of emergency.Germany declared war on France on 1 August 1914.He declared that he was in love with her.declare for 声明支持declare against 声明反对11.● decline 拒绝,谢绝,下降The number of tourists declined by 10%. Her health was declining rapidly.I offered to give them a lift but they declined with thanks.12.◎decorate v. 装饰修饰decoration n. 装饰，装饰品，奖章decorate A with B 装点，布置decorate sb. for bravery 因为勇敢授予奖章13.◎decrease v. (使) 减少，变小decrease (sth.) to 1000 decrease (sth.) by 10%14.deed n. do a good deed15.defeat v. n. a narrow defeat 惜败a heavy defeat 惨败admit defeatHe defeated the champion.16.defend v.We are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks.我们都接受过自卫训练，能够对付持刀袭击。