2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练1

2019 高考英语高频词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群高考赠送以下资料考试知识点技巧大全一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。

高考英语高频词汇（实用5篇）1.高考英语高频词汇第1篇advise to do 建议某人做某事allow to do 允许某人做某事ask to do 请(叫)某人做某事bear to do 忍受某人做某事beg to do 请求某人做某事cause to do 导致某人做某事command to do 命令某人做某事drive to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect to do 选举某人做某事encourage to do 鼓励某人做某事expect to do 期望某人做某事forbid to do 禁止某人做某事force to do 强迫某人做某事get to do 使(要)某人做某事hate to do 讨厌某人做某事help to do 帮助某人做某事intend to do 打算要某人做某事invite to do 邀请某人做某事leave to do 留下某人做某事like to do 喜欢某人做某事mean to do 打算要某人做某事need to do 需要某人做某事oblige to do 迫使某人做某事order to do 命令某人做某事permit to do 允许某人做某事persuade to do 说服某人做某事prefer to do 宁愿某人做某事request to do 要求某人做某事remind to do 提醒某人做某事teach to do sth .教某人做某事tell to do 告诉某人做某事train to do 训练某人做某事trouble to do 麻烦某人做某事want to do 想要某人做某事warn to do 警告某人做某事wish to do 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：原谅某人做某事”，excuse [forgive] for doing 。

希望某人做某事”，wish to do 。

高考英语高频词汇必背1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩15.subtract v. 减（去）16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的；重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍51.uclear a. 核子的,核能的52.nucleus n. 核53.retail n./v./ad. 零售54.retain vt. 保留,保持55.restrict vt. 限制,约束56.sponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助57.spur n./vt. 刺激,激励58.triumph n. 胜利,成功59.tuition n. 学费60.twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪61.undergraduate n. 大学肄业生62.universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的63.universe n. 宇宙64.via prep. 经由,经过,通过65.vibrate v. 振动,摇摆66.virus n. 病毒67.voluntary a. 自愿的68.volunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）69.vote v. 选举 n. 选票70.agon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车71.ppoint vt. 任命,委派72.approach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式73.appropriate a. 适当的74.bunch n. 群,伙；束,串75.bundle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢76.ceremony n. 典礼,仪式77.chaos n. 混乱,紊乱78.discount n. （价格）折扣79.display n./vt. 陈列,展览80.quivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物81.rect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立82.ax n./vt. 传真83.fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的84.fertilizer n. 肥料85.grateful a. 感激的86.gratitude n. 感激87.horror n. 恐怖88.horrible a. 可怕的89.Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网90.interpret v. 翻译,解释91.interpretation n. 解释,说明92.jungle n. 丛林,密林93.knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结94.leak v. 漏,渗出95.lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠96.leap vi. 跳跃97.modify vt. 修改98.nylon n. 尼龙99.onion n. 洋葱100.p owder n. 粉末101.a rticle n. 微粒102.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其103.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应104.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应105.s ensible a. 明智的106.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的107.t remble vi. 颤抖108.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的109.t rend n. 趋向,倾向110.t rial n. 审讯；试验111.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的112.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望113.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄114.d eputy n. 副职,代表115.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于116.d escend v. 下来,下降117.m issile n. 导弹118.m ission n. 使命；代表团119.m ist n.薄雾120.o ticeable a. 显而易见到121.o tify vt. 通知,告知122.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法123.r esemble vt. 像,类似于124.r eveal vt. 揭露125.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收126.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所127.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护128.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的129.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地130.r ban a. 城市的131.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励132.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得133.u sage n. 使用,用法134.v iolet a. 紫色的135.w eed n. 杂草,野草136.w elfare n. 福利137.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何138.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管139.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的140.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量141.v aluate vt. 评估,评价142.e xceed vt. 超过,越出143.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其144.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说145.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括146.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的147.e xcursion n. 远足148.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀149.f lee vi. 逃走150.f lexible a. 易弯曲的151.f lock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人152.h ardware n. 五金器具153.h armony n. ,融洽154.h aste n. 急速,急忙155.h atred n. 憎恶,憎恨156.i ncident n. 事件,事变157.i ndex n. 索引,标志158.i nfant n. 婴儿159.i nfect v. 传染160.i nferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的161.i nfinite a. 无限的162.i ngredient n. 组成部分163.i nhabitant n. 居民164.j ail n. 监狱165.j am n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞166.j ewel n. 宝石167.j oint a.连接的；共同的168.j unior a. 年少的；资历较浅的169.l aser n. 激光170.l aunch vt. 发动,发起171.l uxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品172.m agnet n. 磁铁,磁体173.m anual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册174.m anufacture vt./n. 制造,加工175.m arine a. 海的；海产的176.m utual a. 相互的177.n aked a. 裸露的178.n egative a. 否定的,消极的179.n eglect vt. 忽视,忽略180.o rigin n. 起源,出身181.o val a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形182.o utset n. 开始,开端183.p resumably ad. 大概,可能184.p revail vi. 流行,盛行185.q uit v. 停止186.q uotation n. 引文,引语187.r ecreation n. 娱乐活动188.r ecruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）189.r ival n. 竞争对手,敌手190.s huttle n. 梭子；航天飞机191.s kim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览192.s ketch n. 草图；梗概193.s lender a. 苗条的,修长的194.t heme n. 主题195.t extile n. 纺织品196.t ropical a. 热带的,炎热的197.i de n. 潮汐；潮流198.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的199.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹200.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨201.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛202.w ax n. 蜡203.w eave v. 织,编204.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持205.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂206.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的207.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会208.b attery n. 电池（组）209.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏210.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物211.c areer n. 生涯,职业212.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管213.v ertical a. 垂直的214.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激215.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊216.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度217.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的218.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的219.p etrol n. 汽油220.p etroleum n. 石油221.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁222.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽223.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的224.r oute n. 路；路线；航线225.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟226.s ake n. 缘故,理由227.s atellite n. 卫星228.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度229.t emple n. 庙宇230.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,231.t end vi.易于,趋向232.t endency n.趋向,趋势233.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端234.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受235.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的236.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳237.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应238.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉239.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的240.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉241.v acant a. 空的,未占用的242.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器243.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的244.a dequate a. 适当地；足够245.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持246.b an vt. 取缔,禁止247.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获248.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的249.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷250.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的251.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的252.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的253.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增254.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采255.e xplore v. 勘探256.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增257.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的258.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的259.r emoval n. 除去,消除260.r ender vt. 使得,致使261.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底262.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕263.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的264.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定265.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性266.p overty n. 贫穷267.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的268.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意269.b arrel n. 桶270.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价271.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的272.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车273.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码274.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕275.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到276.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪277.g lobal a. 全球的；总的278.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览279.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻280.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性281.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的282.v irtue n. 美德,优点283.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的284.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方285.a lter v. 改变,改动,变更286.b urst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂287.d ispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)288.b last n. 爆炸；气流 vi. 炸,炸掉289.c onsume v. 消耗,耗尽290.s plit v. 劈开；割裂；分裂 a.裂开的291.s pit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃292.s pill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出293.s lip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略294.s lide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片295.b acteria n. 细菌296.b reed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔297.b udget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排298.c andidate n. 候选人299.c ampus n. 校园300.l iberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的301.t ransform v. 转变,变革；变换302.t ransmit v. 传播,播送；传递303.t ransplant v. 移植304.r ansport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具305.h ift v. 转移；转动；转变306.v ary v. 变化,改变；使多样化307.v anish vi. 消灭,不见308.s wallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子309.s uspicion n. 怀疑,疑心310.s uspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的311.m ild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的312.t ender a. 温柔的；脆弱的313.n uisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）314.n significant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的315.c celerate vt. 加速,促进316.b solute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的317.b oundary n. 分界线,边界318.b rake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住（车）319.c atalog n. 目录（册） v. 编目320.v ague a. 模糊的,不明确的321.v ain n. 徒劳,白费322.e xtinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的323.e xtraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的324.x treme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分325.g ent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因326.l cohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精327.p peal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求328.a ppreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏329.a pprove v. 赞成,同意,批准330.s timulate vt. 刺激,激励331.a cquire vt. 取得,获得；学到332.a ccomplish vt .完成,到达；实行333.n etwork n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络334.o rtion n. 一部分335.t arget n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准336.p ortable a. 手提式的337.d ecline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降338.i llusion n. 错觉339.l ikelihood n. 可能,可能性340.s tripe n. 条纹341.e mphasize vt. 强调,着重342.e motion n. 情感,感情343.e motional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的344.a wful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的345.a wkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的346.c lue n. 线索,提示347.c ollision n. 碰撞,冲突348.d evice n. 装置,设备349.d evise vt. 发明,策划,想出350.i nevitable a. 不可避免的351.n aval a. 海军的352.n avigation n. 航行353.n ecessity n. 必需品；必要性354.p revious a. 先,前,以前的355.p rovision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置356.p ursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行357.s tale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的358.s ubstitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替359.d eserve vt. 应受,应得,值得360.d iscrimination n. 歧视；辨别力361.p rofessional a. 职业的,专门的362.s ecure a. 安全的,可靠的363.s ecurity n. 安全,保障364.s cratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒365.t alent n. 才能,天资；人才366.i nsurance n. 保险,保险费367.i nsure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保368.n evertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过369.n eutral a. 中立的,中性的370.s pot n. 地点；斑点 vt. 认出,发现；玷污371.s pray v. 喷,（使）溅散372.m edium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介373.m edia n. 新闻传媒374.a uxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的375.a utomatic a. 自动的376.c ompete vi. 竞争,比赛377.c ompetent a. 有能力的,能胜任的378.c ompetition n. 竞争,比赛379.d istribute vt. 分发380.d isturb vt. 打搅,妨碍381.i nfer v. 推论,推断382.i ntegrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并383.m oist a. 潮湿384.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的385.o mit vt. 省略386.o pponent n. 敌手,对手387.o pportunity n. 机会,时机388.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队389.s emester n. 学期；半年390.s emiconductor n. 半导体391.s eminar n. 研讨会392.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点393.t erritory n. 领土394.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似395.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的396.a rchitect n. 建筑师397.a rchitecture n. 建筑学398.b iology n. 生物学399.g eography n. 地理（学）400.g eology n. 地质学401.g eometry n. 几何（学）402.a rithmetic n. 算术403.a lgebra n. 代数404.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待405.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心406.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）407.e nvironment n. 环境408.e pisode n. 插曲,片段409.e quation n. 方程（式）410.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制411.r estraint n. 抑制,限制412.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始413.s evere a. 严重的414.s exual a. 性的415.s implicity n. 简单；朴素416.s implify vt. 简化417.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛418.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满419.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的420.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱421.t error n. 恐怖422.t hrust v. 挤,推,插423.t reaty n. 条约,协定424.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身425.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒426.b urden n. 重担,负荷427.b ureau n. 局,办事处428.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的429.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的430.m ature a. 成熟的431.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的432.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的433.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动434..435.m oisture n. 潮湿436.p romote vt. 促进；提升437.r egion n. 地区；范围；幅度438.r egister v./n.登记,注册439.s table a. 稳定的440.s ophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的441.s plendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的442.c ancel vt. 取消,废除443.v ariable a. 易变的,可变的444.p rospect n. 前景,前途；景象445.p rosperity n.兴旺,繁荣446.a spect n. 方面；朝向；面貌447.c ope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理448.c ore n. 果心,核心449.m aintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张450.m ainland n. 大陆451.d iscipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科452.d omestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的453.c onstant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数454.c liff n. 悬崖,峭壁455.a uthority n. 权威；当局456.a udio a. 听觉457.a ttitude n. 态度458.c ommunity n. 社区,社会459.c ommit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）460.c omment n./vt. 评论461.d istinguish vt. 区分,辨别462.d istress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦463.f acility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便464.f aculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员465.m ixture n. 混合,混合物466.m ood n. 心情,情绪；语气467.m oral a. 道德上的,有道德的468.p rominent a. 突出的469.s ubstance n. 物质；实质470.s ubstantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的471.p rompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的472.v ivid a. 生动的473.v ocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表474.v enture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险；取于475.v ersion n. 版本,译本；说法476.w aist n. 腰,腰部477.w eld v./n. 焊接478.y awn vi. 打哈欠479.y ield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃 n. 产量480.z one n. 地区,区域481.s trategy n. 战略,策略482.s trategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的483.t ense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态484.t ension n. 紧张（状态）,张力。

英语高考必背3500单词（1-8册全）Words and expressions in NSE SH books 1-81. academic adj.学术的2. province n.省3. enthusiastic adj.热心的4. amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的5. information n.信息6. website n.网站；网址7. brilliant adj.（口语）极好的8. comprehension n.理解；领悟9. instruction n.（常作复数）指示；说明10. method n.方法11. bored adj.厌烦的; 厌倦的12. embarrassed adj.尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的13. attitude n.态度14. behaviour n.行为；举动15. previous adj.以前的；从前的16. description n.记述；描述17. amazed adj.吃惊的；惊讶的18. embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的；令人难堪的19. technology n.技术20. impress vt.使印象深刻21. correction n.改正；纠正22. encouragement n.鼓励；激励23. enjoyment n.享受；乐趣24. fluency n.流利；流畅25. misunderstanding n.误解26. disappointed adj.失望的27. disappointing adj.令人失望的28. system n.制度；体系；系统29. teenager n.少年30. disappear vi.消失31. move vi. 搬家32. assistant n.助手；助理33. cover vt.包含34. diploma n.文凭；毕业证书35. amusing adj. 有趣的；可笑的36. energetic adj. 精力充沛的37. intelligent adj. 聪明的38. nervous adj.紧张的；焦虑的39. organised adj. 有组织的；有系统的40. patient adj.耐心的41. serious adj. 严肃的42. shy adj. 害羞的；羞怯的43. strict adj.严格的；严厉的44. impression n. 印象45. avoid vt. （故意）避开46. hate vt. 讨厌；不喜欢47. incorrectly adv.不正确地48. completely adv.十分地；完全地49. immediately adv. 立即, 即刻50. appreciate vt. 感激51. admit vt.承认52. scientific adj.科学的53. literature n.文学54. loudly adv. 大声地55. wave vt. 挥（手）；招（手）56. joke n. 玩笑；笑话57. summary n. 总结；摘要；提要58. respect vt.& n. 尊敬；尊重59. grade n.（美）成绩；分数60. headmaster n.校长61. headmistress n.女校长62. period n. 一段时间63. revision n. 复习64. translation n. 翻译65. timetable n. 时间表66. topic n. 话题；题目67. vacation n.假期68. revise vt. 温习（功课）69. discipline n. 纪律70. relationship n.关系71. formal adj. 正式的72. relaxed adj. 轻松的；松懈的；宽松的73. similarly adv. 同样地, 类似地74. helicopter n. 直升飞机75. motorbike n. 摩托车76. tram n. 电车77. distance n. 距离78. abandoned adj. 被遗弃的79. camel n. 骆驼80. cassette n. 录音带81. desert n. 沙漠82. diamond n. 钻石83. expert n. 专家84. midnight n. 半夜85. product n. 产品86. scenery n. 风景；景色87. shoot vt.(shot, shot) 射杀88. soil n. 土壤89. journey n. 旅程90. train vt. 训练91. circus n. 马戏团92. seaside n. 海滨93. stadium n. 运动场；体育场94. eagle n. 鹰95. frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓96. kindergarten n. 幼儿园97. apartment n. （美）公寓；单元住宅98. cartoon n. 卡通；漫画99. interview n.面试；面谈100. interviewer n.（面试时的）主考官；面谈者101. event n. 事件102. exhausted adj. 疲惫不堪的103. downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的104. vacuum n. 真空；空白105. rail n. 铁轨106. ceremony n. 仪式107. track n. 轨道(SH1 M3 P29)108. souvenir n. 纪念品(SH1 M3 P30)109. survey n. 调查(SH1 M4 P31)110. neighbourhood n. 四邻；街坊(SH1 M4 P31)111. local adj. 地方的；局部的(SH1 M4 P31)112. suburb n. 城郊；郊区(SH1 M4 P31)113. hometown n. 家乡(SH1 M4 P32)114. attractive adj. 有吸引力的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P32)115. fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉祥的(SH1 M4 P32)116. pretty adv. 很；相当(SH1 M4 P32)117. sound vi.听起来(SH1 M4 P32)118. tourist n.旅游者；观光客(SH1 M4 P32)119. bother vt. 打扰；烦扰；麻烦(SH1 M4 P32)120. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的人或事(SH1 M4 P32)121. rent n. 租金(SH1 M4 P32)122. district n. 地域；区域；行政区(SH1 M4 P33)123. approach vt. 接近(SH1 M4 P33)124. harbour n. 海港(SH1 M4 P33)125. gorgeous adj. 美丽的；宜人的(SH1 M4 P33)126. architecture n.建筑(SH1 M4 P33) 127. starve vi. 饿死(SH1 M4 P33)128. park vt. 停车(SH1 M4 P33)129. traffic n.交通(SH1 M4 P35)130. committee n. 委员会131. organisation n. 组织(SH1 M4 P35)132. unemployed adj. 失业的；没有工作的(SH1 M4 P35)133. household n.家属；家人(SH1 M4 P35)134. occupation n. 职业(SH1 M4 P35)135. professional adj. 专业的(SH1 M4 P35)136. manual adj. 用手的；手的(SH1 M4 P35)137. employment n. 就业；工作；职业(SH1 M4 P35)138. gallery n. 美术馆；画廊(SH1 M4 P37)139. exchange vt. 交换(SH1 M4 P37)140. fascinating adj. 迷人的；吸引人的(SH1 M4 P38)141. afford vt.买得起；有能力支付(SH1 M4 P39)142. survive vi.死里逃生；大难不死(SH1 M4 P39)143. contact vt. 联络；联系（某人）(SH1 M4 P40)144. liquid n. 液体(SH1 M5 P41)145. expand vi. 膨胀(SH1 M5 P41)146. contract vi. 收缩(SH1 M5 P41)147. substance n. 物质(SH1 M5 P41)148. mixture n. 混合物(SH1 M5 P41)149. oxygen n. 氧气(SH1 M5 P41)150. electricity n. 电(SH1 M5 P41)151. stage n. 阶段；时期(SH1 M5 P44)152. conclusion n. 结论153. aim n. 目标；目的(SH1 M5 P44) 154. reaction n. 反应(SH1 M5 P44)155. electrical adj. 与电有关的；用电的(SH1 M5 P44)156. equipment n. 设备；装备(SH1 M5 P44)157. react vi. （化学）反应(SH1 M5 P44)158. potassium n. 钾(SH1 M5 P44)159. sodium n. 钠(SH1 M5 P44)160. calcium n. 钙(SH1 M5 P44)161. magnesium n. 镁(SH1 M5 P44)162. aluminium n. 铝(SH1 M5 P44)163. zinc n. 锌(SH1 M5 P44)164. partial adj. 部分的；局部的(SH1 M5 P44)165. copper n. 铜(SH1 M5 P44)166. oxide n. 氧化物(SH1 M5 P44)167. rust vi. 生锈(SH1 M5 P45)168. boil vt. 煮；煮沸(SH1 M5 P45)169. ordinary adj.普通的；平常的(SH1 M5 P45)170. steam n. 蒸汽；水气(SH1 M5 P46)171. float vi. 漂浮(SH1 M5 P46)172. form vi. 形成(SH1 M5 P46)173. dissolve vi. 溶解；分解；分离(SH1 M5 P46)174. balance n. 天平175. crucible n. 坩埚(SH1 M5 P46)176. tongs n. 夹子；小钳子；镊子(SH1 M5 P46)177. flame n. 火焰(SH1 M5 P48)178. facility n. (常作复数)设备；工具(SH1 M5 P49)179. lecture n. 演讲(SH1 M5 P49)180. department n. （大学的）科、系(SH1 M5 P49)181. astonished adj. 吃惊的；惊愕的(SH1 M5 P49)182. contain vt. 包含；包括(SH1 M6 P51)183. access n. 接近；通路(SH1 M6 P51)184. crash vi.（计算机）崩溃(SH1 M6 P51)185. keyword n. 密码；口令(SH1 M6 P51)186. log vt. 记录；登录(SH1 M6 P51)187. software n. 软件(SH1 M6 P51)188. breakdown n. 故障(SH1 M6 P51) 189. source n. 来源；出处(SH1 M6 P52)190. accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的(SH1 M6 P52)191. data adj.（复）数据(SH1 M6 P52)192. defence n. 保护；防卫(SH1 M6 P52)193. create vt. 创造；发明(SH1 M6 P52)194. network n. 网络(SH1 M6 P52)195. via prep. 途经；经由(SH1 M6 P52)196. percentage n. 百分数；百分率197. design vt. 设计(SH1 M6 P52)198. document n. 文件(SH1 M6 P52)199. invention n. 发明(SH1 M6 P53)200. permission n. 许可(SH1 M6 P53)201. military adj. 军事的；军队的(SH1 M6 P52)202. concentrate vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）(SH1 M6 P54)203. definite adj. 明确的(SH1 M6 P54)204. fantastic adj. 极好的；美妙的(SH1 M6 P54)205. independent adj. 独立的(SH1 M6 P54)206. essay n.文章(SH1 M6 P56)207. pass vt. 超过(SH1 M6 P57)208. frequently adv. 时常；经常(SH1 M6 P57)209. disadvantage n. 弊端；缺点(SH1 M6 P57)210. average adj. 平均的(SH1 M6 P57)211. statistics n. 统计数字(SH1 M6 P58)212. shorten vt. 缩短(SH1 M6 P59)213. sideways adv. 横着地；斜着地(SH1 M6 P59)214. in other words 换句话说215. look forward to 期待；盼望216. at the start of 在……开始的时候217. at the end of 在……结束的时候218. go to college 上大学219. be divided into 被（划）分成……220. take part in 参加221. make sure 确定；确信；查明；弄清楚222. so that （引起表示结果的从句）因此223. make progress 取得进步224. as a result 结果225. in fact 事实上226. fall asleep 睡着227. tell jokes 讲笑话；开玩笑228. get on 上（车、船等）229. get off 下（车、船等）230. get into 上（车）231. get out of 下（车）232. take off （飞机）起飞233. be short for 是……的缩写/简称234. not …any more 不再235. out of date 过时236. refer to 指的是237. put up 修建238. so far 到目前为止239. up to now到目前为止240. till now 到目前为止241. get away from 摆脱242. a great many 许多；大量243. a number of 许多；大量244. go up 上升245. add …to …往……加入……246. used to 过去（常常）……247. in the area of 在……领域248. be proud of 为……感到骄傲/自豪249. be supposed to 应当；理应250. consists of 由……组成251. as well 也252. become known as …作为……而出名；被称为……；叫作……253. go down 下降254. come up with 提出255. from that moment on 从那时起256. concentrate on 聚精会神；集中思想257. compared with 与……相比258. diet n.饮食；日常食物vi.照医生的规定饮食(SH2 M1 P 1) 259. fat n.脂肪(SH2 M1 P 1) 260. fit adj.健康的；强健的(SH2 M1 P 1)261. flu n.(=influenza) 流行性感冒(SH2 M1 P 1) 262. rare adj.稀少的；罕有的(SH2 M1 P 1)263. toothache n.牙痛(SH2 M1 P 1) 264. unhealthy adj.不健康的；有碍健康的(SH2 M1 P 1)265. wealthy adj.富裕的；有钱的(SH2 M1 P 1)266. rarely adv.稀少地；极少地(SH2 M1 P 1)267. proverb n.谚语(SH2 M1 P 2) 268. anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(SH2 M1 P 2)269. captain n.队长(SH2 M1 P 2)270. injure vt.伤害(SH2 M1 P 2)271. injury n.伤害；损伤；受伤处(SH2 M1 P 2)272. pain n.疼痛(SH2 M1 P 2) 273. painful adj.疼痛的(SH2 M1 P 2)274. normal adj.正常的；一般的(SH2 M1 P 2)275. lifestyle n.生活方式(SH2 M1 P 2) 276. head vi.朝……方向前进(SH2 M1 P 2)277. eye vt.注视；观看(SH2 M1 P 2)278. overweight adj.（人）太胖的；超重的(SH2 M1 P 5)279. lung n.肺(SH2 M1 P 5) 280. throat n.喉咙；咽喉；嗓子(SH2 M1 P 5)281. breathe vi.呼吸(SH2 M1 P 5) 282. pneumonia n.肺炎(SH2 M1 P 5)283. prescription n.处方(SH2 M1 P 5)284. symptom n.症状(SH2 M1 P 5) 285. X-ray n.X光(SH2 M1 P 5) 286. awful adj.可怕的；吓人的(SH2 M1 P 6)287. insurance n.保险(SH2 M1 P 9) 288. questionnaire n.问卷；问卷调查；调查表(SH2 M1 P 10)289. drug n.毒品；药品(SH2 M2 P 11)290. bronchitis n.支气管炎(SH2 M2 P11)291. cancer n.癌症(SH2 M2 P 11)292. cigarette n.香烟(SH2 M2 P 11) 293. tobacco n.烟草；烟丝(SH2 M2 P 11)294. addictive adj.（药物等）上瘾的(SH2 M2 P 12)295. cannabis n.大麻(SH2 M2 P 12) 296. cocaine n.可卡因(SH2 M2 P 12)297. danger n.危险(SH2 M2 P 12)298. addict n.对（药物等）上瘾的人；瘾君子(SH2 M2 P 12)299. inject vt.注射(SH2 M2 P 12) 300. needle n.（注射用的）针；针管(SH2 M2 P 12)301. powerful adj.有力的；（药等）有功效的(SH2 M2 P 12)302. reduce vt.减少(SH2 M2 P 12) 303. nearby adj.附近的(SH2 M2 P 13)304. burglary n.盗窃；窃案；盗窃罪(SH2 M2 P 15)305. crime n.罪行；犯罪行为(SH2 M2 P 15) 306. criminal n.罪犯(SH2 M2 P 15) 307. connection n.联系；关系；关联(SH2 M2 P 15)308. illegal adj.违法的；不合法的(SH2 M2 P 15)309. ratio n.比；比率(SH2 M2 P 15) 310. shoplifting n.逛商店时偷窃商品的行为(SH2 M2 P 15)311. treatment n.治疗(SH2 M2 P 15) 312. likely adj.可能的(SH2 M2 P 16)313. adult n.成人(SH2 M2 P 17) 314. cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆(SH2 M2 P 17)315. disagree vi.不同意；意见不合(SH2 M2 P 18)316. ban vt.禁止(SH2 M2 P 18) 317. horrible adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的(SH2 M2 P 18)318. affect vt.影响；对……有坏影响(SH2 M2 P 18)319. participant n.参与者；参加者(SH2 M2 P 18)320. recognise vt.认识；认知；认出(SH2 M2 P 19)321. leaflet n.传单；印刷品(SH2 M2 P 19)322. distraction n.分心；分散注意力(SH2 M2 P 19)323. jogging n.慢跑(SH2 M2 P 19)324. gymnastic adj.体操的(SH2 M2 P 19)325. audience n.听众(SH2 M3 P326. choir n.（教堂里的）唱诗班；合唱队(SH2 M3 P 21)327. classical n.古典音乐(SH2 M3 P 21)328. composer n.作曲家(SH2 M3 P 21) 329. conductor n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 21) 330. jazz n.爵士乐(SH2 M3 P 21)331. musician n.音乐家(SH2 M3 P 21)332. orchestra n.管弦乐队（团）(SH2 M3 P 21)333. saxophone n.萨克斯管(SH2 M3 P 21)334. court n.宫廷(SH2 M3 P 22) 335. director n.指挥(SH2 M3 P 22) 336. genius n.天才(SH2 M3 P 22)337. lose vt.(lost, lost) 失去；丢失(SH2 M3 P 22)338. musical adj.音乐的(SH2 M3 P 22)339. peasant n.农民(SH2 M3 P 22) 340. symphony n.交响乐；交响曲；交响乐团(SH2 M3 P 22)341. talent n.天分；天赋；才华(SH2 M3 P 22)342. Austria n.奥地利(SH2 M3 P 22) 343. Austrian adj.奥地利的(SH2 M3 P 22)344. prince n.王子；亲王(SH2 M3 P 22) 345. compose vt.作曲；创作(SH2 M3 P 22)346. tour vt.巡回演出(SH2 M3 P 23) 347. album n.专辑(SH2 M3 P 26) 348. ballad n.民歌；民谣；（伤感的）情歌(SH2 M3 P 26)349. band n.乐队(SH2 M3 P 26) 350. catchy adj.动人的(SH2 M3 P 26) 351. complex adj.复杂的(SH2 M3 P 26) 352. influence vt.影响(SH2 M3 P 26) 353. lyrics n.歌词(SH2 M3 P 26) 354. solo adj.独奏的(SH2 M3 P 26) 355. tune n.曲调(SH2 M3 P 26) 356. record vt.录音(SH2 M3 P 27) 357. lecturer n.（大学的）讲师(SH2 M3 P 29) 358. mix vt.使混合(SH2 M3 P 29) 359. like n.爱好；嗜好(SH2 M4 P 31) 360. dislike n.憎恶；不喜欢(SH2 M4 P 31) 361. artist n.艺术家(SH2 M4 P 31) 362. colourful adj.彩色的(SH2 M4 P 31) 363. contemporary adj.当代的(SH2 M4 P 31) 364. delightful adj.令人愉快的；可爱的(SH2 M4 P 31)365. drawing n.图画(SH2 M4 P 31) 366. paint vt.绘画；（用颜料）画(SH2 M4 P 31)367. painter n.画家(SH2 M4 P 31) 368. painting n.绘画；油画(SH2 M4 P 31) 369. scene n.景色；风景(SH2 M4 P 31) 370. traditional adj.传统的；习俗的(SH2 M4 P 31) 371. alive adj.有活力的；有生气的(SH2 M4 P 32)372. aspect n.方面(SH2 M4 P 32) 373. imitate vt.临摹；仿造；模仿；仿效(SH2 M4 P 32)374. observe vt.观察；注意到(SH2 M4 P 32)375. reality n.真实；现实；逼真(SH2 M4 P 32)376. style n.风格(SH2 M4 P 32) 377. adopt vt.采纳；采用(SH2 M4 P 32) 378. aim vi.以……为目标；打算；意欲(SH2 M4 P 33)379. stand vt.(stood, stood) 忍受(SH2 M4 P 33)380. unusual adj.不寻常的；非凡的(SH2 M4 P 34)381. exhibition n.展览(SH2 M4 P 36)382. expression n.表现；表达(SH2 M4 P 36)383. landscape n.风景；景色；风景画；山水画(SH2 M4 P 36)384. portrait n.画像；肖像；人像(SH2 M4 P 36)385. realise vt.领悟；了解；实现；实行(SH2 M4 P 36)386. realistic adj.现实主义的；写实主义的(SH2 M4 P 36)387. watercolour n.水彩画(SH2 M4 P 36)388. destroy vt.破坏；毁坏(SH2 M4 P 39)389. headline n.（新闻报道等的）标题(SH2 M5 P 41)390. photograph n.照片(SH2 M5 P 41)391. celebrity n.名人(SH2 M5 P 41) 392. economy n.经济(SH2 M5 P 41) 393. politics n.政治(SH2 M5 P 41) 394. photographer n.摄影师(SH2 M5 P 41)395. cosmonaut n.宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42) 396. navigator n.领航员；（飞机的）驾驶员(SH2 M5 P 42)397. taikonaut n.太空人；宇航员(SH2 M5 P 42)398. universe n.宇宙(SH2 M5 P 42) 399. sailor n.船员；水手(SH2 M5 P 42) 400. orbit n.轨道vt.绕轨道飞行(SH2 M5 P 42) 401. capsule n.太空舱(SH2 M5 P 43) 402. flight n.飞行；班机(SH2 M5 P 43) 403. congratulation n.祝贺(SH2 M5 P 43)404. aboard adv.在船（飞机、火车、公共汽车）上(SH2 M5 P 43)405. welcome vt.欢迎(SH2 M5 P 43) 406. historical adj.历史性的(SH2 M5 P 43)407. achievement n.成就；功业；伟绩(SH2 M5 P 43)408. replace vt.代替；取代(SH2 M5 P 44)409. alien n.外星人(SH2 M5 P 45)410. amateur adj.业余的(SH2 M5 P 45) 411. astronomer n.天文学家(SH2 M5 P 45)412. autograph n.亲笔签名(SH2 M5 P 45)413. delighted adj.高兴的；快乐的(SH2 M5 P 45)414. fan n.（电影等的）迷(SH2 M5 P 45)415. spaceship n.宇宙飞船(SH2 M5 P 45) 416. telescope n.望远镜(SH2 M5 P 45) 417. actor n.演员(SH2 M5 P 47) 418. backstage adv.在后台(SH2 M5 P 47) 419. part n.角色(SH2 M5 P 47) 420. politician n.政治家(SH2 M5 P 47) 421. belief n.信念；信条(SH2 M5 P 48) 422. disbelief n.不信；怀疑；疑惑(SH2 M5 P 48) 423. evidence n.证据(SH2 M5 P 48) 424. cultural adj.文化的(SH2 M5 P 49) 425. financial adj.金融的(SH2 M5 P 49) 426. review n.评论(SH2 M5 P 49) 427. royal adj.皇家的；皇室的(SH2 M5 P 49) 428. found vt.创立；建立(SH2 M5 P 49) 429. produce vt.创作(SH2 M5 P 49) 430. poster n.海报(SH2 M6 P 51) 431. thriller n.充满刺激的电影(SH2 M6 P 51) 432. comedy n.喜剧(SH2 M6 P 51) 433. sword n.剑(SH2 M6 P 51) 434. actress n.女演员(SH2 M6 P 52) 435. character n.角色；人物(SH2 M6 P 52) 436. female adj.女的；女性的(SH2 M6 P 52) 437. male adj.男的；男性的(SH2 M6 P 52)438. masterpiece n.杰作(SH2 M6 P 52)439. fiance n.未婚夫(SH2 M6 P 52) 440. rooftop n.屋顶(SH2 M6 P 52) 441. leap vi.跳跃；飞跃(SH2 M6 P 52)442. graceful adj.优美的；优雅的(SH2 M6 P 52)443. interest vt.使感兴趣(SH2 M6 P 53) 444. brave adj.勇敢的(SH2 M6 P 53) 445. moving adj.感人的(SH2 M6 P 53)446. occasionally adv.有时；偶尔(SH2 M6 P 54)447. ad n.广告(SH2 M6 P 55) 448. argue vi.争论(SH2 M6 P 55) 449. channel n.频道(SH2 M6 P 55) 450. entertaining adj.有趣的；令人愉快的(SH2 M6 P 55)451. telly n.（非正式）电视(SH2 M6 P 56)452. drama n.戏剧(SH2 M6 P 57) 453. plot n.情节(SH2 M6 P 58) 454. setting n.（小说、戏剧、电影的）背景(SH2 M6 P 58)455. shark n.鲨鱼(SH2 M6 P 59) 456. section n.部分；节(SH2 M6 P 60)457. be connected with 与……有联系458. take exercise 锻炼459. be crazy about 迷恋460. have a temperature 发烧461. lie down 躺下462. begin with 以……开始463. put …into …将……投入……464. become ill 生病465. related to 有关系的；有关联的466. break into 破门而入；强行闯入467. belong to 属于468. become addicted to 对……上瘾；沉迷于469. take one’s advice 听某人的意见470. in order to 为了……471. so as to 为了……472. give up 戒除；放弃473. be impressed with 留下深刻印象474. split up 分裂；分割475. make a note of 记录476. be / get tired of 对……厌烦477. be fond of 喜欢；喜爱478. tell by 从……可以看出479. put off 推迟；延期480. take turns 轮流481. a series of 一系列的482. in total 总共；合计483. now that 既然484. believe in 相信485. be similar to 和……相似486. come out 出现；出版487. fall in love with 爱上；喜欢（表动作）488. be in love with 爱上；喜欢（表状态）489. play a part 扮演角色490. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是491. in surprise 吃惊地492. care about 关心；顾虑；在乎493. every now and then 有时；偶尔494. at the age of 在……岁时495. across prep.横过；穿过(SH3 M1 P1)496. boot n.长统靴；皮靴(SH3 M1 P1)497. continental adj.大陆的；大洲的(SH3 M1 P1)498. face vt.面向；面对(SH3 M1 P1)499. range n.山脉(SH3 M1 P1)500. landmark n.标志性建筑(SH3 M1 P2)501. gallery n.美术馆；画廊(SH3 M1 P2)502. situated adj.坐落（某处）的；位于（某处）的(SH3 M1 P2)503. symbol n.象征；符号(SH3 M1 P2)504. located adj.位于(SH3 M1 P2)505. architect n.建筑师(SH3 M1 P2)506. project n.计划；项目；工程(SH3 M1 P2)507. sculpture n.雕刻；泥塑(SH3 M1 P2)508. birthplace n.发源地(SH3 M1 P2)509. civilisation n.文明(SH3 M1 P2)510. ancient adj.古代的(SH3 M1 P2)511. opposite prep.在……对面(SH3 M1 P4)512. sign vt.签署(SH3 M1 P7)513. agreement n.协议；契约(SH3 M1 P7)514. whereabouts adv.在哪里(SH3 M1 P8) 515. govern vt.统治；治理(SH3 M1 P9)516. head n.领袖；领导人(SH3 M1 P9)517. representative n.代表(SH3 M1 P9)518. parliament n.国会；议会(SH3 M1 P9)519. region n.地区；区域(SH3 M1 P10) 520. geographical adj.地理的(SH3 M1 P10) 521. feature n.特点(SH3 M1 P10) 522. produce n.产品；农产品(SH3 M1 P10) 523. hunger n.饥饿(SH3 M2 P11)524. income n.收入(SH3 M2 P11)525. poverty n.贫穷(SH3 M2 P11)526. human n.（与动物等对比的）人(SH3 M2 P12)527. development n.发展(SH3 M2 P12)528. index n.指数(SH3 M2 P12)529. measure vt.测定；测量；评估(SH3 M2 P12)530. goal n.目标(SH3 M2 P12)531. expectancy n.（根据概率得出的）预期数额(SH3 M2 P12)532. position n.位置(SH3 M2 P12)533. educate vt.教育；培养；训练(SH3 M2 P12)534. figure n.数字(SH3 M2 P13)535. household n.一家人；家庭(SH3 M2 P14)536. homeless adj.无家可归的(SH3 M2 P14)537. charity n.慈善团体(SH3 M2 P15)538. crowded adj.拥挤的(SH3 M2 P16) 539. freeway n.高速公路(SH3 M2 P16) 540. inhabitant n.居民(SH3 M2 P16) 541. similarity n.类似；相似(SH3 M2 P16) 542. unfortunate adj.不幸的；遗憾的(SH3 M2 P16)543. location n.位置；所在地(SH3 M2 P16) 544. tourism n.旅游业(SH3 M2 P16) 545. transport n.交通工具(SH3 M2 P16) 546. industrial adj.工业的(SH3 M2 P17) 547. polluted adj.受到污染的(SH3 M2 P17) 548. smart adj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的(SH3 M2 P17)549. vast adj.巨大的；庞大的；浩瀚的(SH3 M2 P17) 550. entertainment n.娱乐(SH3 M2 P19) 551. exchange n.交换(SH3 M2 P19) 552. disaster n.灾难(SH3 M3 P21) 553. flood n.洪水(SH3 M3 P21) 554. hurricane n.飓风(SH3 M3 P21) 555. lightning n.闪电(SH3 M3 P21) 556. thunderstorm n.雷暴(SH3 M3 P21) 557. tornado n.龙卷风(SH3 M3 P21)558. column n.柱状物；柱状体(SH3 M3 P21)559. experience vt.经历(SH3 M3 P21)560. cause vt.引起；导致(SH3 M3 P21) 561. current n.海流；潮流(SH3 M3 P22)562. latitude n.纬度(SH3 M3 P22)563. furniture n.家具(SH3 M3 P22)564. bury vt.埋葬(SH3 M3 P22)565. feather n.羽毛(SH3 M3 P22)566. fur n.（动物的）毛皮(SH3 M3 P22)567. occur vi.发生(SH3 M3 P22)568. tropical adj.热带的(SH3 M3 P22)569. equator n.赤道(SH3 M3 P22)570. rotating adj.旋转的；循环的(SH3 M3 P23)571. violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的(SH3 M3 P23)572. wave n.波浪(SH3 M3 P23)573. strike vt.& n. (struck; struck/striken)（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击(SH3 M3 P23)574. cemetery n.墓地；公墓(SH3 M3 P23)575. coffin n.棺材(SH3 M3 P23)576. ruin vt.毁坏(SH3 M3 P24)577. ash n.灰(SH3 M3 P25)578. erupt vt.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)579. lava n.熔岩；岩浆(SH3 M3 P25)580. tidal adj.受潮水影响的；有涨落的(SH3 M3 P25)581. volcano n.火山(SH3 M3 P25)582. previous adj.以前的(SH3 M3 P25) 583. eruption n.（火山的）爆发；喷发(SH3 M3 P25)584. possibility n.可能；可能性(SH3 M3 P25)585. earthquake n.地震(SH3 M3 P27)586. terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M3 P28) 587. luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)588. thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地(SH3 M3 P28)589. hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地(SH3 M3 P28)590. sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地(SH3 M3 P28)591. fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏(SH3 M3 P28)592. warning n.警告(SH3 M3 P28)593. worldwide adj.全世界的(SH3 M3 P29)594. active adj.积极的；活跃的(SH3 M3 P29)595. damage n.& v.损失；损害(SH3 M3 P29)596. sandstorm n.沙尘暴(SH3 M4 P 31) 597. frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的(SH3 M4 P 31)598. inland adj.内地的；内陆的(SH3 M4 P 31)599. mass adj.大量的；大规模的(SH3 M4 P 32)600. campaign n.战役；活动(SH3 M4 P 32)601. dune n.沙丘(SH3 M4 P 32) 602. desertification n.（土地的）沙漠化(SH3 M4 P 32)603. process n.进程；过程(SH3 M4 P 32)604. citizen n.公民；市民(SH3 M4 P 32)605. dust n.沙尘；灰尘(SH3 M4 P 32)606. forecast vt.预报；预告(SH3 M4 P 32)607. strength n.力量；力气(SH3 M4 P 32)608. cycle vi.骑自行车(SH3 M4 P 32)609. mask n.面罩(SH3 M4 P 32) 610. atmosphere n.大气；大气层(SH3 M4 P 35)611. carbon n.碳(SH3 M4 P 35) 612. dioxide n.二氧化物(SH3 M4 P 35) 613. chemical n.化学药品(SH3 M4 P 35) 614. environment n.环境(SH3 M4 P 35) 615. garbage n.废料；垃圾(SH3 M4 P 35) 616. melt vi.融化(SH3 M4 P 35) 617. pollution n.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 618. recycle v.重新利用；再循环(SH3 M4 P 35)619. coastal adj.沿海的(SH3 M4 P 35) 620. concerned adj.关心的；担心的(SH3 M4 P 35) 621. evidence n.根据；证明(SH3 M4 P 35) 622. major adj.主要的；多数的(SH3 M4 P 35) 623. urgent adj.紧急的(SH3 M4 P 35) 624. pollute vt.污染(SH3 M4 P 35) 625. complain vi.抱怨；发牢骚(SH3 M4 P 36) 626. nutshell n.坚果壳；简单的一句话(SH3 M4 P 38) 627. scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的(SH3 M4 P 38) 628. absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地(SH3 M4 P 38) 629. protection n.保护(SH3 M4 P 40) 630. Module 5equal adj.平等的(SH3 M5 P 41) 631. importance n.重要；重要性(SH3 M5 P 41)632. philosopher n.哲学家(SH3 M5 P 41)633. philosophy n.哲学(SH3 M5 P 41)634. teaching n.（常作复数）教导；学说(SH3 M5 P 41)635. thinker n.思想家(SH3 M5 P 41) 636. kindness n.善良(SH3 M5 P 41) 637. order n.秩序(SH3 M5 P 42) 638. principle n.原则；准则(SH3 M5 P 42)639. position n.职位(SH3 M5 P 42) 640. stress vt.强调(SH3 M5 P 43) 641. resign vi.辞职(SH3 M5 P 43)642. adviser n.顾问(SH3 M5 P 43)643. influential adj.有影响的(SH3 M5 P 43)644. love n.仁爱(SH3 M5 P 43)645. honesty n.诚实(SH3 M5 P 45)646. justice n.公正(SH3 M5 P 45)647. bark n.树皮(SH3 M5 P 46)648. contribution n.贡献(SH3 M5 P 46)649. invent vt.发明(SH3 M5 P 46)650. leather n.皮革(SH3 M5 P 46)651. monk n.和尚(SH3 M5 P 46)652. soft adj.柔软的(SH3 M5 P 46)653. category n.范畴；种类(SH3 M5 P 46)654. sutra n.（佛教的）经(SH3 M5 P 47)655. inventor n.发明家(SH3 M5 P 47)656. argument n.争论；辩论；议论(SH3 M5 P 47)657. freedom n.自由(SH3 M5 P 48)658. fuel n.燃料(SH3 M5 P 48)659. condition n.状况；条件；环境(SH3 M5 P 49)660. bulletin n.小型报刊；短新闻；报告(SH3 M6 P 51)661. canal n.运河(SH3 M6 P 51)662. civil adj.民用的；国内的(SH3 M6 P 51)663. cliff n.悬崖；峭壁(SH3 M6 P 51)664. dam n.坝；堤；水闸(SH3 M6 P 51)665. engineering n.（土木）工程(SH3 M6 P 51)666. gorge n.峡谷(SH3 M6 P 51)667. hydro-electric adj.水力发电的(SH3 M6 P 51)668. reservoir n.水库(SH3 M6 P 51)669. structure n.建筑物；结构(SH3 M6 P 51)670. terminal n.（机场的）集散站；终点站；候机厅(SH3 M6 P 51)671. date vi.始于（某一历史时期）(SH3 M6 P 51)672. accommodate vt.容纳（乘客等）(SH3 M6 P 51)673. carving n.（尤指木头、象牙等的）雕刻（品）(SH3 M6 P 52)674. construction n.建造；建设；建筑(SH3 M6 P 52)675. relic n.（常作复数）（历史的）遗迹；遗物(SH3 M6 P 52)676. site n.场所；遗址(SH3 M6 P 52)677. Buddhist n.佛教徒(SH3 M6 P 52)678. generate vt.发（电）(SH3 M6 P 52)679. harness vt.利用；将（自然力）变成动力(SH3 M6 P 52)680. historical adj.历史的；有关历史的(SH3 M6 P 52)681. narrow adj.狭窄的(SH3 M6 P 52)682. poem n.诗；诗歌(SH3 M6 P 52)683. submerge vt.浸入水中；淹没(SH3 M6 P 52)684. global adj.全球的(SH3 M6 P 53)685. watchtower n.望台(SH3 M6 P 53)686. remove vt.迁移；搬迁(SH3 M6 P 53)687. freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的(SH3 M6 P 58)688. ridiculous adj.荒唐的；可笑的(SH3 M6 P 58)689. enormous adj.巨大的；庞大的(SH3 M6 P 58)690. observatory n.观察台(SH3 M6 P 59)691. foggy adj.有浓雾的(SH3 M6 P 59)692. crash vi.（飞机）失事；坠毁(SH3 M6 P 59)693. because of 因为；由于694. be known as 作为……而出名/闻名695. ever since 自从……一直696. in terms of 据……；依据……697. on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说698. little by little 一点点地；逐渐地699. at the top of 在……顶端700. at the bottom of 在……底部701. make effort 努力702. be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关703. be close to 接近；靠近704. pick up 卷起；掀起705. take off 去掉706. on average 平均起来707. end up 结果为……, 以……结束708. set fire to 放火（焚烧）……709. catch fire 着火710. put out 扑灭（火）711. take place 发生712. in all 总共；总计713. cut down 砍倒714. be caught in 突然遭遇（风暴等）715. one after another 一个接一个地716. have a bad effect on 对……有坏影响717. take in 吸收718. give out 放出；发出719. in a nutshell 简言之；概括地讲720. look through 浏览721. be at war with 与……交战722. bring up 养育；抚养723. become interested in 对……感兴趣724. be proud of 为……自豪725. in conclusion 总之726. for the first time 第一次727. date from 起源于728. hold back 阻止729. come true （梦想等）变成现实730. make sense 有意义；有道理731. bring an end to 结束；终止732. brick n.砖(SH4 M1 P1)733. concrete n.混凝土(SH4 M1 P1)734. mud n.泥(SH4 M1 P1) 735. alternative adj.替换的；供选择的(SH4 M1 P2)736. crime n.罪；罪行(SH4 M1 P2)737. for sure 肯定地(SH4 M1 P2) 738. prediction n.预测(SH4 M1 P2)739. risky adj.危险的；冒险的(SH4 M1 P2)740. resource n.（常作复数）资源(SH4 M1 P2)741. run out （某物）用完；不多了；没有了(SH4 M1 P2)742. material n.材料(SH4 M1 P2) 743. rely vi.依赖；依靠(SH4 M1 P2)744. rely on 依靠(SH4 M1 P2) 745. solar adj.太阳的(SH4 M1 P2) 746. urban adj.都市的；城市的(SH4 M1 P2)747. get rid of 除掉；处理掉(SH4 M1 P2) 748. load vt.装；装载(SH4 M1 P2) 749. landfill n.垃圾填埋地(SH4 M1 P2)750. arrest vt.逮捕；拘留(SH4 M1 P2) 751. criminal n.罪犯；犯人(SH4 M1 P2)752. fire vt.开火；启动(SH4 M1 P2)753. limit n.（常作复数）范围(SH4 M1 P2)754. outdoors adv.户外(SH4 M1 P2)755. online adv.联机地(SH4 M1 P2)756. catalogue n.目录(SH4 M1 P2) 757. command n.命令；指令(SH4 M1 P2) 758. place order 订购(SH4 M1 P2) 759. recreation n.娱乐；消遣(SH4 M1 P2) 760. bowling n.保龄球游戏(SH4 M1 P2)761. softball n.垒球（运动）(SH4 M1 P2) 762. charge n.费用；价钱(SH4 M1 P2)763. free of charge 免费(SH4 M1 P2) 764. power vt.供给动力(SH4 M1 P2)765. flick n.轻打；轻弹(SH4 M1 P2)766. switch n.开关vi.交换；调换(SH4 M1 P2)767. surgery n.外科手术(SH4 M1 P2) 768. telesurgery n.远距离手术(SH4 M1 P2)769. outpatient n.门诊病人(SH4 M1 P2)770. clinic n.诊所(SH4 M1 P2) 771. disability n.失去能力；伤残(SH4 M1 P2)772. attach vt.系；贴；连接(SH4 M1 P2)773. spaceport n.宇航基地(SH4 M1 P2)774. use up 用完(SH4 M1 P3) 775. look out 小心；当心(SH4 M1 P5) 776. optimistic adj.乐观的；乐观主义的(SH4 M1 P5)777. dishwasher n.洗碟机(SH4 M1 P6) 778. definitely adv.无疑地；确定地(SH4 M1 P8)779. eventually adv.最后；终于(SH4 M1 P8)780. for a start 首先(SH4 M1 P8)781. on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时(SH4 M1 P8)782. colony n.殖民地(SH4 M1 P9)783. predict vt.预言；预料(SH4 M1 P9)784. shape vi.造成……形状(SH4 M1 P9)785. pad n.（动物的）脚(SH4 M1 P9)786. doormat n.门前擦鞋垫(SH4 M1 P9)787. trolleybus n.电车(SH4 M2 P11) 788. be connected to 与……相连(SH4 M2 P11) 789. wire n.电线(SH4 M2 P11) 790. suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的(SH4 M2 P11)791. be / get stuck in 被困在……(SH4 M2 P11)792. in no time 马上；一会儿(SH4 M2 P12)793. display vt.展示；陈列(SH4 M2 P12)794. cab n.出租汽车；计程车(SH4 M2 P12)795. permit n.执照；许可证(SH4 M2 P12)796. receipt n.收据(SH4 M2 P12)797. get around 到处旅行；四处走动(SH4 M2 P12)798. fare n.车费(SH4 M2 P12) 799. air-conditioned adj.带空调的(SH4 M2 P12)800. limit vt.限制(SH4 M2 P12) 801. destination n.目的地；终点(SH4 M2 P12)802. impressive adj.给人印象深刻的。

普通高中英语高考高频词汇（2019 年12 月新版）前言词汇是语言的基本要素之一，词汇学习是英语学习的根本，是提高听、说、读、看（viewing）、写等各种技能的基本保证。

高中阶段的词汇学习最有效的途径是在语境中培养词块意识。

学生应根据词性、词语的习惯搭配和主题内容，构建不同词汇语义网，并在大量的语言学习活动中，强化语感，迁移词语运用能力，最终做到词语内化。

为帮助广大学生突击高考真题高频词汇，我们编写了这本《普通高中英语高考高频词汇》。

本书主要特色如下：一音形义相结合每个单词匹配对应的音标、词性和例句，三位一体，强化对词义的理解。

二精选高考例句收录大量各地高考真题的句子作为例句，有助于学生感受单词在高考中的实际运用。

例句鲜活生动、时代感强，非常实用。

三标注高考考频以切实数据给出 2015-2019 年完形填空选项中单词作为考点在各地高考中出现的频数，让学生了解其在高考中的重要程度。

由于时间和水平有限，疏漏和错误之处在所难免，敬请广大读者不吝指正。

单词音标例句词频link…to… 将……和……联系或连接起来24 例句：A railway link to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. （2015 年高考英语湖北卷）1874 年，一条通往阿姆斯特丹的铁路线吸引了从阿姆斯特丹到希尔弗森的富商。

given 【'gɪvn】prep. 考虑到，鉴于19 例句：It can be concluded that restaurant keepers need notbe overly concerned about bad tables, given thatthey’re profitable.（2018 年高考英语江苏卷）我们可以得出这样的结论:考虑到餐馆的盈利能力，餐馆老板不必过分担心坏桌子。

2019年高考英语考试大纲词汇3500词（必背）A……ˌa (an) [ə,eɪ(ən,æn)] art. 一（个，件……）abandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，不正常的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止；取消abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁的absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席的，不在的absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全的，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收；吸引，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a.抽象的n.摘要，提要absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.丰盛的，充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用，虐待，谩骂academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk] a. 学术的，学院的n.大学生，大学教师academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.学院，学会accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. 通道，入口；接近/进入的机会v.接近；使用accessible [əkˈsesəbl] a. 易接近的；可得到的；可理解的accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故；意外的事accommodation [əˌkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，伴奏accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋtʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊntənt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accurate [ˈækjʊrət] a.正确的，精确的accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 控告；谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于，惯常的ache [eɪk] v.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就，成绩，功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n.相识，熟人acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃən] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt] n. 行为；法令，条例v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute [əˈkjuːt] a.严重的；敏锐的；（病）急性的AD abbr. 公元ad [æd] =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ˌədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] v.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾的，成瘾的，入迷的addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;加法address [əˈdres] n. 地址；演讲adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 充足的；适当的；胜任的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整，调节，校正adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理，行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的，可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕；欣赏admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入，接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ˌædəʊˈlesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ˌædəˈlesənt] a.青春期的；青少年的n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 采用，采纳；收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱；爱慕，崇拜adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v./n. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] v. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə，pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱; 影响afford [əˈfɔːd] v. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心的Africa [ˈæfrɪkə] n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的n. 非洲人after [ˈɑːftə(r)] ad. 之后；后来prep. /conj. 在……之后；在……后面afternoon [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经纪人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；好斗的；有进取心的ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具v. 援助；救护AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标v.瞄准；针对；计划，打算air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气；气氛aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机(单复数同)airline [ˈeəlaɪn] n. 航空公司airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空，（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报v.向……报警；使惊恐album [ˈælbəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿，唱片集alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 酒精alcoholic [ˌælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. 含酒精的n. 酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地a.全部的;所有的pron. 全部;全体allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶的alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 分配，分派，把……拨给allow [əˈlaʊ] v. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助（费）almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；一同；和……一起prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əˈlɔŋsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd]ad.并排地；并肩地aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.供选择的；可替代的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共；完全aluminium [ˌæljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. 铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am [əm; æm] v. (be) 是a.m./am,A.M./AM[ˌeɪˈem] abbr. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 使惊奇，使吃惊；使困惑amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.令人惊异的；了不起的ambassador [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambassadress [æmˈbæsədris] n.女大使；大使夫人ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.野心，雄心，抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. 总额，数量v.总计；接近;ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] v. 使……快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐，消遣analyse [ˈænəlaɪz] v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先anchor [ˈæŋkə(r)] v. 抛锚，停泊n. 锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd,ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度，角，方面angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ˌænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年（纪念日）announce [əˈnaʊns] v. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] v. （使）恼怒annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答，答复; 回信; 答案v.回答，答复; 回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə]n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董 ; 古玩anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的 ; 渴望的any [ˈenɪ] pron.（无论）哪一个, 哪些; 一个,（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；a.任何的；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway [ˈenɪweɪ] ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad. 相隔，相距 a. 分开的apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；公寓住宅apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] v. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见的；表面的appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉；呼吁n. 上诉，申诉；呼吁；吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] v. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口；欲望applaud [əˈplɔːd] v.&n. 鼓掌，赞许，赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请；适用；应用appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 任命；约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏，鉴定，评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. 接近；方法，途径v. 靠近，接近appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approval [əˈpru:vl] n. 赞成approve [əˈpruːv] v. 赞成，同意，批准，通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad. 近似，大约April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月apron [ˈeɪprən] n. 围裙；（机场的）停机坪Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n. 建筑学，建筑设计，风格Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk]北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]v. 争辩，争论；主张，认为argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论；论据arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] v. 起来 ; 升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂，支架n. （美）武器，武力v. 以……装备，武装起来armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt] n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] v. 到达，抵达arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n. 文章; 物品; 冠词artificial [ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz，æz] ad.& conj. 当……时候；像……一样；如同；因为prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的Asia [ˈeɪʃə] n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n,ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价；评估（性质，质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法；评价；估价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设；承担assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设；承担astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] v. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep. 在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的，体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪkˈəʊʃ(ə)n]大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子；微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把……固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] v.&n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得，得到attempt [əˈtempt] v. 试图，尝试n. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli]ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人authentic [ɔːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n. 权力，权威，威信，官方automatic [ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [əˈveɪləb(ə)l] a. 可获得的；有空的avenue [ˈævənjuː,ˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a. 平均的；普通的n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道的，意识到的away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；（口语）糟透的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a. 难使用的；笨拙的Bbaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉；(文理) 学士back [bæk] ad. 回（原处）；向后a. 后面的n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd(z)] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏咸肉；腊肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球；舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl，pɔɪnt&圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹子ban [bæn] n. 禁令v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤；银行bank account [bæŋkəˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台；条，棒；（长方）块，横木barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. 理发师barbershop [ˈbɑ:bəʃɒp]n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 基部；基地；基础baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 基础；根据basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. 球拍, 球棒; 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb]n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC abbr. 公元前(=Before Christ)be [biː] v. 是；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；(心脏等)跳动；打败n. 敲打；（音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美的，美丽的，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美；美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, become) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在……以前；在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在……之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began, begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始，着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表；利益behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 表现；守规矩behaviour(Am behavior) [bɪˈheɪvjər] n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 存在；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信任；信心；信仰believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟，铃; 钟(铃)声; 钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属于below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. 带；腰带；皮带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在……下方（面）beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n.利益；好处v. 有益于；有助于；受益bent [bent] a. 弯曲的n. 爱好；倾向beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在……旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除……以外（还有）ad. 还有，此外best（good，well 的最高级） [best] a. & ad. 最好的；最好地，最n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good，well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.显露出（本来面目）；背叛between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边；超出bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike [baɪk]= bicycle n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏；烈酒biochemistry [ˌbaiəu'kemistri] n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n. 空格，空白（处）a. 空白的；茫然的；无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，祝福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障v. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; US. blaʊs] n. 宽松的上衣；女衬衫blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色a. 蓝色的; 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部v. 上（船、火车、飞机）;供应膳食boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟body [ˈbɔdɪ] n. 身体；正文boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带v. （使）结合bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk，ʃelf&n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. 繁荣，轰鸣v. 迅速发展boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð] n. 岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn-buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored [bɔːd] a.（感到）厌倦的，烦闷的boring [bɔːrɪŋ] a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生的；天生的borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双pron. 两者；双方bother ['bɒðə(r)] v. 烦扰，打扰bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [baʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸；制动器v. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break (broke, broken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开n. 间隙breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的；短暂的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] v. 拿来，带来，取来broad [brɔ:d]a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或-ed，-ed）['brɔ:dkɑ:st] v. 广播；散布Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人brochure ['brəʊʃə(r); (US) 'brəʊʃʊər] n. 小册子；说明书broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 破碎的；不连贯的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串，束，扎，大量，大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [ˌbjurəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberiəl] n. 埋葬burn (-ed, -ed 或burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] v. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n. 公共汽车站bush [bʊʃ] n. 灌木丛，矮树丛business [ˈbɪznɪs] n. （本分）工作，职业；职责；生意，交易；事业businessman (pl. businessmen) [ˈbɪznɪsmæn] n. 商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman (pl. businesswomen) [ˈbɪznɪswʊmæn] n. 商人（女）；女企业家busy [ˈbɪzɪ] a. 忙（碌）的but [bət,bʌt] conj. 但是，可是prep. 除了，除……外butcher ['bʊtʃə] n. 肉店；屠夫v. 屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter [ˈbʌtə(r)] n. 黄油，奶油butterfly [ˈbʌtəflaɪ] n. 蝴蝶the butterfly 蝶泳button [ˈbʌt(ə)n] n. 纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮v. 扣（纽扣）buy (bought, bought) [baɪ] v. 买by [baɪ] prep. 靠近，在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye [baɪ] int. 再见Ccab [kæb] n. （美）出租车cabbage [ˈkæbɪdʒ] n. 卷心菜，洋白菜café [ˈkæfeɪ; (US) kæˈfeɪ] n. 咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅cage [keɪdʒ] n 笼；鸟笼cake [keɪk] n. 蛋糕，糕点；饼calculate [ˈkælkjʊleɪt] v. 计算，核算，推测call [kɔːl] n. 喊，叫；电话，通话v. 称呼；呼唤；喊，叫calm [kɑːm; (US) kɑːlm] a. 镇静的，沉着的v.（使）镇定camel [ˈkæm(ə)l] n. 骆驼camera [ˈkæmərə] n. 照相机；摄像机。

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练11.access ①通道，入口②(接近或进入的)方法，机会，权利③[vt.]取得，获取（尤指计算机数据）考点提示：①have access to sth.可以使用……/有……接触机会have access to a car/a puter.有汽车/计算机可以使用②gain/get access (to sth.)进入[某地】；见到[某人或某物]完成句子①学生需要得到图书的方便途径。

Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每个人都有受教育权。

Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭窄的路走才能到达他们的房子。

_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场[反presence] ②不存在，缺乏考点提示:①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的;be absent from……不在……；缺席……be absent for……（不在）去了……②in/during sb’s absense在某人不在期间完成句子①我不在时，请照看我的房子。

Please take care of my house________________________________________________________________________.②在缺乏其他证据下，我们不得不认为这属实。

We were obliged to accept it as true________________________________________________________________________.③老师对他旷课很生气。

高考英语必背词汇大全汇总一、名词1. ability: 能力2. accident: 事故3. advice: 建议4. advertisement: 广告5. agreement: 同意，协议6. airport: 机场7. ambition: 抱负，雄心8. anger: 怒火9. animal: 动物10. answer: 答案11. apartment: 公寓12. apple: 苹果13. area: 区域14. art: 艺术15. article: 文章16. audience: 观众17. author: 作者18. baby: 婴儿19. back: 背部20. bag: 袋子，包21. balance: 平衡22. ball: 球23. bank: 银行24. bar: 酒吧25. base: 基地26. bathroom: 浴室27. beach: 海滩28. bear: 熊29. beauty: 美丽30. bed: 床31. bedroom: 卧室32. beer: 啤酒33. belief: 信念34. bell: 钟35. bicycle: 自行车36. bird: 鸟37. birth: 出生38. birthday: 生日39. blood: 血液40. boat: 船41. body: 身体42. book: 书43. bottle: 瓶子44. box: 盒子45. boy: 男孩46. boyfriend: 男朋友47. bread: 面包48. breakfast: 早餐49. brother: 兄弟50. building: 建筑51. bus: 公交车52. business: 生意，业务53. button: 按钮54. buy: 购买55. cake: 蛋糕56. camera: 相机57. camp: 露营58. capital: 首都，资本59. car: 汽车60. card: 卡片61. career: 职业，事业62. cat: 猫63. cause: 原因，事业64. center: 中心65. chair: 椅子66. challenge: 挑战67. change: 变化68. character: 人物，性格69. chart: 图表70. check: 检查，支票71. chef: 厨师72. child: 孩子73. chocolate: 巧克力74. choice: 选择75. church: 教堂76. cigarette: 香烟77. city: 城市78. class: 班级，课程79. classroom: 教室80. client: 客户81. clock: 时钟82. clothes: 衣服83. cloud: 云84. club: 俱乐部85. coffee: 咖啡86. color: 颜色87. computer: 计算机88. concert: 音乐会89. condition: 条件90. conference: 会议91. connection: 连接92. construction: 建设93. contract: 合同94. control: 控制95. conversation: 对话96. cookie: 饼干97. country: 国家98. cousin: 堂兄弟/堂姐妹99. cow: 奶牛100. crash: 碰撞二、动词1. accept: 接受2. achieve: 实现，达到3. act: 行动，举动4. add: 添加5. admire: 钦佩，赞美6. admit: 承认，允许进入7. adore: 崇拜，喜爱8. agree: 同意9. aim: 目标，瞄准10. allow: 允许11. announce: 宣布12. answer: 回答，答复13. apologize: 道歉14. appear: 出现15. appreciate: 感激，欣赏16. argue: 争论17. arrive: 到达18. ask: 询问，请求19. assess: 评估，估价20. assist: 帮助21. attack: 攻击22. attempt: 尝试23. avoid: 避免24. bake: 烘焙25. balance: 平衡26. ban: 禁止27. bathe: 洗澡28. behave: 表现29. believe: 相信30. bet: 打赌31. boil: 煮沸32. borrow: 借33. bother: 打扰34. bounce: 弹跳35. break: 打破36. breathe: 呼吸37. brush: 刷38. build: 建立39. burn: 燃烧40. buy: 购买41. call: 打电话，呼叫42. calm: 镇静，平静43. cancel: 取消44. care: 关心45. carry: 携带46. catch: 捕捉47. cause: 引起48. celebrate: 庆祝49. change: 改变50. chat: 聊天三、形容词1. able: 能够的2. absolute: 绝对的3. academic: 学术的，学院的4. accurate: 精确的5. active: 积极的，活跃的6. actual: 实际的7. additional: 附加的8. adult: 成年人的9. affective: 情感的10. afraid: 害怕的11. aggressive: 侵略性的12. alert: 警惕的13. alive: 活着的14. ancient: 古老的15. angry: 生气的16. anxious: 焦虑的17. appropriate: 适当的18. artificial: 人造的19. ashamed: 羞愧的20. attractive: 有吸引力的21. available: 可获得的22. aware: 意识到的23. awful: 糟糕的24. bad: 糟糕的25. beautiful: 美丽的26. big: 大的27. bitter: 苦的28. black: 黑色的29. blue: 蓝色的30. bold: 大胆的31. boring: 无聊的32. brave: 勇敢的33. bright: 明亮的34. brilliant: 杰出的，聪明的35. broad: 宽广的36. busy: 忙碌的37. calm: 平静的38. careful: 小心的39. certain: 确定的40. cheap: 便宜的41. cheerful: 高兴的42. chief: 主要的43. childish: 孩子气的44. choice: 选择的45. clean: 干净的46. clever: 聪明的47. close: 接近的48. cloudy: 多云的49. cold: 冷的50. colorful: 色彩丰富的四、副词1. abroad: 在国外2. absolutely: 绝对地3. accidentally: 意外地4. actively: 积极地5. actually: 实际上6. afterwards: 之后7. again: 再次8. ahead: 向前9. alike: 相似地10. all: 全部地11. almost: 几乎12. alone: 单独地13. also: 也14. always: 总是15. annually: 每年16. anyway: 无论如何17. anywhere: 任何地方18. apart: 分开地19. approximately: 大约20. around: 周围21. aside: 在一边22. automatically: 自动地23. away: 离开24. back: 回来25. badly: 糟糕地26. basically: 基本上27. beautifully: 美丽地28. before: 之前29. behind: 在后面30. below: 在下面31. besides: 此外32. best: 最好地33. better: 更好地34. between: 在两者之间35. beyond: 超过36. briefly: 简要地37. bright: 明亮地38. briskly: 轻快地39. broadly: 广泛地40. busily: 忙碌地41. by: 通过42. calmly: 平静地43. carelessly: 粗心地44. certainly: 当然45. cheaply: 便宜地46. cheerfully: 高兴地47. clearly: 清楚地48. closely: 密切地49. commonly: 普遍地50. completely: 完全地五、连词1. after: 在...之后2. although: 虽然3. and: 和，与4. as: 因为5. as if: 仿佛6. as soon as: 一...就...7. because: 因为8. before: 在...之前9. but: 但是10. by the time: 到...的时候11. either...or: 要么...要么...12. even if: 即使13. even though: 即使14. for: 因为15. if: 如果16. in case: 以防17. neither...nor: 既不...也不...18. nor: 也不19. not only...but also: 不仅...而且...20. or: 或者21. since: 自从22. so: 所以23. than: 比24. that: 那个25. though: 虽然26. unless: 除非27. until: 直到28. when: 当...时候29. whenever: 无论何时30. where: 在哪里31. wherever: 无论哪里32. while: 当...时候33. yet: 然而六、介词1. about: 关于2. above: 在...上面3. across: 横过4. after: 在...之后5. against: 反对6. along: 沿着7. among: 在...之中8. around: 在周围9. as: 如同10. at: 在...，以11. before: 在...之前12. behind: 在...之后13. below: 在...下面14. beneath: 在...下面15. beside: 在...旁边16. between: 在...之间17. beyond: 超过18. by: 通过19. down: 向下20. during: 在...期间21. for: 为了22. from: 来自23. in: 在24. inside: 在...内部25. into: 进入26. like: 像27. near: 靠近28. of: 属于29. off: 关闭，离开30. on: 在...上面31. onto: 到...上面32. out: 在外面33. outside: 在...外部34. over: 在其上35. round: 围绕36. through: 通过37. throughout: 自始至终38. to: 到39. toward: 向40. under: 在...下面41. underneath: 在...下面42. until: 直到43. up: 向上44. upon: 在...之上45. with: 和...一起46. within: 在...之内47. without: 没有48. worth: 值得49. according to: 根据50. because of: 因为51. in addition to: 除了...之外52. in front of: 在...前面53. in the middle of: 在...的中间54. instead of: 代替55. next to: 在...旁边56. as for: 至于57. as of: 截至58. due to: 由于59. regardless of: 不管60. in spite of: 尽管61. on behalf of: 代表62. aside from: 除了63. as per: 根据64. by means of: 通过65. in case of: 在...情况下66. with regard to: 关于67. on account of: 因为68. in light of: 鉴于69. with respect to: 关于70. in exchange for: 作为交换71. in terms of: 就...而言72. pursuant to: 根据73. as well as: 以及74. according as: 照...方式75. on the basis of: 根据76. on top of: 在...上方77. in pursuit of: 追求78. on the subject of: 就...而论79. owing to: 由于80. with the exception of: 除了...之外81. for the purpose of: 为了82. in accordance with: 按照83. in the event of: 如果发生84. in view of: 鉴于85. in order to: 为了86. in charge of: 负责87. at the expense of: 以...为代价88. on behalf of: 代表89. by virtue of: 凭借90. due to: 由于91. on account of: 因为92. in case of: 如果有93. in reference to: 关于94. with a view to: 以便95. on the occasion of: 在...的时候96. in connection with: 关于97. in comparison with: 与...相比98. in favor of: 赞成99. in compliance with: 遵守100. for the sake of: 为了...的利益。

2020高考英语必备—高频词汇（一）1. appreciate v [不用于进行时] ①欣赏；赏识；②感激；感谢：① His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depressed.他的才干不为老板赏识，这使得他很沮丧。

② I appreciate your help very much and what you have done means something to me.非常感谢你的帮助，你所做的对我来说意义非凡。

2. blame v责备；把……归咎于:You’ve failed to do what you were expected to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.你没做成期望你做的事，我恐怕老师会责备你。

3. condition n状况；情况：We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。

4. curious adj好奇的；爱探究的：He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions.他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。

5. disturb v打扰；扰乱；使心神不安：Sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a minute?抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？6. direction n①方向；方位；②指导；指挥；管理：① Tom went off in the direction of the post office.汤姆朝邮局的方向走去。

② We did the work under his direction.我们在他的指导下工作。

高考英语必背高频词汇及练习题1.effect n．效果，作用；影响have an effect on对……有影响(have a/an＋adj.＋effect on...)have some/little/no effect on对……有些/一点/没有影响in effect实际上，事实上；有效take effect见效，开始起作用；(法律或规章)生效，开始实行e into effect实行，实施，生效be of no effect无效cause and effect因果注意：虽然表达“对……有影响”用have an effect on，但表示“有很大/小影响”用have much/little effect on，而不用many/few。

The medicine had a good effect on me.那种药对我有良好的功效。

The advertising campaign didn't have much effect on sales.这些广告攻势对销售额没起到多大作用。

The medicine quickly took effect.这种药很快就见效了。

affect/effect/influence辨析(1)affect仅作动词，可以用于以下三种情况：①对某人或某物产生不良的影响，通常以被影响的人或物作为宾语。

作“影响”讲时，是及物动词，相当于短语have an effect on。

Hot weather affects his health.炎热的天气影响着他的健康。

②作“使改动，使变化”之意讲时，属中性词，没有好坏之分。

He wasn't affected by the news.他听了这消息后无动于衷。

③感动。

His speech affected the audience deeply.他的演讲深深地打动了观众。

(2)effect 通常指使某人或某物得以改进和变化，强调造成一种特殊的后果。

⾼考英语⾼频词汇汇总⼤全 虽然从2019年期英语已经退出⾼考，但是⾼考成绩还是要记录英语成绩，计⼊⾼考成绩的英语每年可以考两次，取最好的⼀次计⼊。

下⾯是⼩编整理的⾼考英语⾼频词汇，希望能帮到⼤家!⾼考英语⾼频词汇汇总⼤全 1.turn a blind eye to 熟视⽆睹 2.blow away 刮⾛ blow down 吹倒; blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸 3.103on board 在船(⽕车/飞机)上 go on board 上船(⽕车/飞机) 4.be in the same boat 同⾈共济 5.keep body and soul together 维持⽣命(活) 6.book (check ) in 办理登记⼿续 7.borrow sth.from sb. 从。

借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把。

借出 8.bother about 打扰 have bother( difficulty/trouble/danger) in doing sth. ⼲。

有⿇烦 9.from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下 10.break down 出⽑病 break away from 脱离 break in 打断; break into 破门⽽⼊ 11.break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off突然停⽌ break through突围 have/take a break 12.hold one's breath 憋住⽓ lose one's breath 上⽓不接下⽓ 13.take (draw) breath 歇⼝⽓ take(draw) a deep breath 深呼吸 breathe in (out)呼吸(出) 14.in brief( short)=in short words 简⾔之 15.bring in 吸引;引进 16.bring down 降低; bring forward 提出; bring up 抚育; bring about 产⽣;导致 17.build up one's health 健体强⾝; build a good reputation 树林名誉 18.burn to the ground 把。

2019-2020 年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练 11.access ①通道，进口②(靠近或进入的)方法，时机，权益③[vt.] 获得，获得（尤指计算机数据）考点提示：①have access to sth.能够使用 /有接触时机have access to a car/a puter有.汽车 /计算机能够使用②gain/get access (to sth.)进入 [ 某地】；见到 [ 某人或某物 ]达成句子①学生需要获得图书的方便门路。

Students need easy _____________________ the books.②每一个人都有受教育权。

Everyone __________________________ education.③只有沿着那条狭小的路走才能抵达他们的房屋。

_____________________________their house is along that narrow road.2.absence n. ①缺席，不在场 [ 反 presence] ②不存在，缺少考点提示 :①absent (adj.) 缺席的；不在的 ;be absent from不在；缺席be absent for（不在）去了②in/during sb ’ s absense在某人不在时期达成句子①我不在时，请照看我的房屋。

Please take care of my house________________________________________________________________________.②在缺少其余凭证下，我们不得不以为这真实。

We were obliged to accept it as true________________________________________________________________________.③老师对他逃课很生气。

高中英语词汇3500词Aabandon [əˈbændən] v.抛弃，舍弃，放弃ability [əˈbɪlɪtɪ] n. 能力；才能able [ˈeɪb(ə)l] a. 能够；有能力的abnormal [æbˈnɔːm(ə)l] a. 反常的，变态的aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 上（船，飞机，火车，汽车等）abolish [əˈbɔlɪʃ] v. 废除，废止abortion [əˈbɔːʃ(ə)n] v. 人工流产，堕胎about [əˈbaʊt] ad. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的 ad. 在……之上abroad [əˈbrɔːd] ad. 到（在）国外abrupt [əˈbrʌpt] a. 突然的，意外的，粗鲁absence [ˈæbsəns] n. 不在，缺席absent [ˈæbsənt] a. 缺席，不在absolute [ˈæbsəluːt] a. 完全，全部，绝对的absorb [əbˈsɔːb] v. 吸收，使全神贯注abstract [ˈæbstrækt] a./ n. 抽象的（作品）absurd [əbˈsɜːd] a.荒谬的，怪诞不经的abundant [əˈbʌndənt] a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse [əˈbjuːz] v.（酗酒）滥用,虐待,恶语academic [ækəˈdemɪk] a. / n. 学术的，教学的academy [əˈkædəmɪ] n.专科学院,（美）私立学校accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt] v.（使）加速，加快accent [ˈæksənt] n. 口音，音调accept [əkˈsept] vt. 接受access [ˈækses] n. / v. 通道，入径，存取（计算机文件）accessible [əkˈsesɪb(ə)l] a. 可到达的，可接受的，易相处的）accident [ˈæksɪdənt] n. 事故，意外的事accommodation [əkɔməˈdeɪʃ(ə)n] n.住宿，膳宿accompany [əˈkʌmpənɪ] v. 陪同，陪伴，与…同时发生accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ] v. 完成according to [əˈkɔːdɪŋ tʊ] ad. 按照，根据account [əˈkaʊnt] n. 账目;描述accountant [əˈkaʊnt(ə)nt] n. 会计，会计师accumulate [əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt] v. 积累，积聚accuracy [ˈækjʊrəsɪ] n. 准确，精确accuse [əˈkjuːz] v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd] a. 习惯于,惯常的ache [eɪk] vi.& n. 痛，疼痛achieve [əˈtʃiːv] vt. 达到，取得achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid [ˈæsɪd] a. 酸的acknowledge [əkˈnɔlɪdʒ] v. 承认acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns] n. 熟人，（与某人）认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)] v. 获得，得到acquisition [ækwɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. 获得，得到acre [ˈeɪkə(r)] n. 英亩across [əˈkrɔs] prep. 横过，穿过act [ækt]n. 法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action [ˈækʃ(ə)n] n. 行动active [ˈæktɪv] a. 积极的，主动的activity [ækˈtɪvɪtɪ] n. 活动actor [ˈæktə(r)] n. 男演员actress [ˈæktrɪs] n. 女演员actual [ˈæktʃʊəl] a. 实际的；现实的acute a.十分严重的,（病）急性的AD n. 公元ad [æd] (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt [əˈdæpt] v. 使适应，适合，改编adaptation [ədæpˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应，改编本add [æd] vt.添加，增加addicted [əˈdɪktɪd] a. 上瘾，成瘾，入迷addition [əˈdɪʃ(ə)n] n.增加;（算数用语）加address [əˈdres] n. 地址adequate [ˈædɪkwət] a. 合适的，合乎需要的adjust [əˈdʒʌst] v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment [əˈdʒʌstmənt] n. 调整，适应administration [ədmɪnɪˈstreɪʃ(ə)n] n.管理,行政部门admirable [ˈædmərəb(ə)l] a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire [ədˈmaɪə(r)] v. 钦佩；羡慕admission [ədˈmɪʃ(ə)n] n. 准入, 接纳admit [ədˈmɪt] vt. 承认，准许（入场，入学，入会）adolescence [ædəʊ'lesns] n. 青春，青春期adolescent [ædəˈlesənt] n. 青少年adopt [əˈdɔpt] v. 收养，领养adore [əˈdɔː(r)] v. （不用于进行时）热爱，爱慕某人adult [ˈædʌlt] n. 成年人advance [ədˈvɑːns; (US) ədˈvæns] v. 推进，促进；前进advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点；好处adventure [ədˈventʃə(r)] n. 冒险；奇遇advertise [ˈædvətaɪz] vt. 为……做广告advertisement [ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt] n. 广告advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 忠告，劝告，建议advise [ədˈvaɪz] vt. 忠告，劝告，建议advocate [ˈædvəkət] v. 拥护，支持，提倡aeroplane [`erə,pleɪn] n. (英)飞机affair [əˈfeə(r)] n. 事，事情affect [əˈfekt] vt. 影响affection [əˈfekʃ(ə)n] n. 喜爱，钟爱afford [əˈfɔːd] vt. 负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid [əˈfreɪd] a. 害怕的；担心Africa [ˈæfrɪkə]* n. 非洲African [ˈæfrɪkən] a. 非洲的，非洲人的 n. 非洲人afte [ˈɑːftə(r)]r ad. 在后；后来prep. 在…之后；在后面 conj. 在…以后afternoon [ɑːftəˈnuːn] n. 下午，午后afterward(s) [ˈɑːftəwəd(z)] ad. 后来again [əˈɡeɪn] ad. 再一次；再，又against [əˈɡeɪnst] prep. 对着，反对age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；时代agency [ˈeɪdʒənsɪ] n. 代理机构agenda [əˈdʒendə] n. （会议）议程表，议事日程agent [ˈeɪdʒənt] n. 代理人，经济人aggression [ˈəɡreʃ(ə)n] n. 侵略aggressive [ˈəɡresɪv] a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人ago [əˈɡəʊ] ad. 以前agree [əˈɡriː] v. 同意；应允agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 同意，一致；协定，协议agricultural [æɡrɪˈkʌltʃər(ə)l] a. 农业的agriculture [ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃə(r)] n. 农业，农学ahead [əˈhed] ad. 在前，向前aid [eɪd] n. 援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS [eɪdz] n. 艾滋病aim [eɪm] n.目的；目标 v. 计划，打算；瞄准；针对air [eə(r)] n. 空气；大气aircraft [ˈeəkrɑːft] n. 飞机 (单复数同)airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airmail [ˈeəmeɪl] n. 航空邮件airplane [ˈeəpleɪn] n. （美）飞机airport [ˈeəpɔːt] n. 航空站，飞机场airspace [ˈeəspeɪs] n.领空,（某国的）空域alarm [əˈlɑːm] n. 警报album [ˈæl bəm] n. 相册，影集，集邮簿alcohol [ˈælkəhɔl] n. 含酒精饮料，酒alcoholic [ælkəˈhɔlɪk] a. / n. 含酒精的，酒鬼algebra [ˈældʒɪbrə] n. 代数alike [əˈlaɪk] ad. 很相似地，同样地alive [əˈlaɪv] a. 活着的，存在的all [ɔːl] ad. 全部地 a. 全（部）;所有的;总;整 pron.全部;全体人员allergic [əˈlɜːdʒɪk] a. 过敏的，厌恶alley [ˈælɪ] n. 小巷，胡同allocate [ˈæləkeɪt] v. 拨给,划归,分配…给allow [əˈlaʊ] vt. 允许，准许allowance [əˈlaʊəns] n. 津贴，补助almost [ˈɔːlməʊst] ad. 几乎，差不多alone [əˈləʊn] a. 单独的，孤独的along [əˈlɔŋ; (US) əˈlɔŋ] ad. 向前；和…一起；一同 prep. 沿着；顺着alongside [əlɔŋˈsaɪd; (US) əlɔːŋˈsaɪd] ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud [əˈlaʊd] ad. 大声地alphabet [ˈælfəbet] n. 字母表，字母already [ɔːlˈredɪ] ad. 已经also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] ad. 也alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] a.可供替代,非传统的although [ɔːlˈðəʊ] conj. 虽然，尽管altitude [ˈæltɪtjuːd; (US) ælˈtɪtuːd] n. 海拔高度altogether [ɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)] ad. 总共aluminium [æljʊˈmɪnɪəm] n. （化）铝always [ˈɔːlweɪz] ad. 总是；一直；永远am/æm/ v. be的人称形式之一ａ.m./A.M. n. 午前，上午amateur [ˈæmətə(r)] a. 业余爱好的amaze [əˈmeɪz] v. 惊奇，惊叹；震惊amazing [əˈmeɪzɪŋ] a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的ambassador (ambassadress) [æmˈbæsədə(r)] n.大使ambiguous [æmˈbɪɡjʊəs] a. 模棱两可的ambition [æmˈbɪʃ(ə)n] n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance [ˈæmbjʊləns] n. 救护车America [əˈmerɪkə] * n. 美国；美洲American [əˈmerɪkən] a. 美国的；美国人的n. 美国人among [əˈmʌŋ] prep. 在…中间；在（三个以上）之间amount [əˈmaʊnt] n. / v. 金额，数量，总计ample [ˈæmp(ə)l] a. 足够的，丰裕的amuse [əˈmjuːz] vt. （使人）快乐，逗乐amusement [əˈmjuːzmənt] n. 娱乐analyze/ `ænl,aɪz / v. 分析analysis [əˈnæləsɪs] n. 分析，分析结果ancestor [ˈænsəstə(r)] n. 祖宗；祖先acchor v. / n. 锚，抛锚ancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] a. 古代的，古老的and [ənd, ænd] conj. 和；又；而anecdote [ˈænɪkdəʊt] n. 逸事，趣闻anger [ˈæŋɡə(r)] n. 怒，愤怒angle [ˈæŋɡ(ə)l] n. 角度angry [ˈænɡrɪ] a. 生气的，愤怒的animal [ˈænɪm(ə)l] n. 动物ankle [ˈæŋk(ə)l] n. 踝，踝关节anniversary [ænɪˈvɜːsərɪ] n. 周年纪念日announce [əˈnaʊns] vt. 宣布，宣告announcement [əˈnaʊnsmənt] n. 通告，通知annoy [əˈnɔɪ] vt. （使）烦恼annual [ˈænjʊəl] a. 每年的，年度的，一年一次的another [əˈnʌðə(r)] a. 再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron. 另一个answer [ˈɑːnsə(r); (US) ˈænsər] n.回答,答复;回信;答案 v.回答,答复;回信;（作出）答案ant [ænt] n. 蚂蚁Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk]a. 南极的the Antarctic [ænˈtɑːktɪk] 南极Antarctica [æn'tɑ:ktikə] * n. 南极洲antique [ænˈtiːk] n. 古董anxiety [æŋˈzaɪətɪ] n. 担忧，焦虑anxious [ˈæŋkʃəs] a. 忧虑的，焦急的any [ˈenɪ] pron. （无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody [ˈenɪbɔdɪ] pron. 任何人，无论谁anyhow [ˈenɪhaʊ] ad. 不管怎样anyone [ˈenɪwʌn] pron. 任何人，无论谁anything [ˈenɪθɪŋ] pron. 什么事（物）；任何事（物）anywa [ˈenɪweɪ]y ad. 不管怎样anywhere [ˈenɪweə(r)] ad. 任何地方apart [əˈpɑːt] ad, / a. 相隔，相距，除外apartment [əˈpɑːtmənt] n. （美）楼中单元房，一套房间；房间apologize [əˈpɔlədʒaɪz] vi. 道歉，谢罪apology [əˈpɔlədʒɪ] n. 道歉；歉意apparent [əˈpærənt] a. 显而易见appeal [əˈpiːl] v. 上诉，申诉，吸引力appear [əˈpɪə(r)] vi. 出现appearance [əˈpɪərəns] n. 出现，露面；容貌appendix [əˈpendɪks]n. 附录，阑尾appetite [ˈæpɪtaɪt] n. 食欲，胃口applaud [əˈplɔːd] v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple [ˈæp(ə)l] n. 苹果applicant [ˈæplɪkənt] n. 申请人application [æplɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 申请apply [əˈplaɪ]v. 申请appoint [əˈpɔɪnt] v. 任命，委任，安排，确定（时间，地点）appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n. 约会appreciate [əˈpriːʃɪeɪt] v. 欣赏；感激appreciation [əpriːʃɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach [əˈprəʊtʃ] n. / v. 靠近，接近，建议，要求appropriate [əˈprəʊprɪət] a. 合适的，恰当的approve [əˈpruːv] v.赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately [əprɔksɪˈmətlɪ] ad.近似，大约apron [ˈeɪprən] n. （机场的）停机坪arbitrary [ˈɑːbɪtrərɪ; (US) ˈɑːrbɪtrerɪ] a. 随心所欲的，独裁的，专断的arch [ɑːtʃ] n. 拱，拱门architect [ˈɑːkɪtekt] n. 建筑师，设计师architecture [ˈɑːkɪtektʃə(r)] n.建筑学，建筑设计，风格April [ˈeɪpr(ə)l] n. 4月Arab [ˈærəb] * a. 阿拉伯的 n. 阿拉伯人Arabic [ˈærəbɪk] a. 阿拉伯语的 n. 阿拉伯语Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] a. 北极的the Arctic [ˈɑːktɪk] 北极the Arctic Ocean [ˈɑːktɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 北冰洋are [ɑː(r)] v.(be) 是area [ˈeərɪə] n. 面积；地域，地方，区域；范围，领域argue [ˈɑːɡjuː]vi. 争辩，争论argument [ˈɑːɡjʊmənt] n. 争论，辩论arise (arose, arisen) [əˈraɪz] vi. 起来，升起；出现arithmetic [əˈrɪθmətɪk] n. 算术arm [ɑːm] n. 臂,支架 v. 以…装备,武装起来n. （美）武器,武力armchair [ɑːmˈtʃeə(r)] n. 扶手椅army [ˈɑːmɪ] n. 军队around [əˈraʊnd] ad. 在周围；在附近prep. 在……周围；大约arrange [əˈreɪndʒ] v. 安排，布置arrangement [əˈreɪndʒmənt]n. 安排，布置arrest [əˈrest] v. 逮捕，拘留arrival [əˈraɪv(ə)l] n. 到来，到达arrive [əˈraɪv] vi. 到达；达到arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭；箭头art [ɑːt] n. 艺术，美术；技艺article [ˈɑːtɪk(ə)l] n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial [ɑːtɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l]a. 人工的，人造的artist [ˈɑːtɪst] n.艺术家as [əz, æz] ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep. 作为，当做ash [æʃ] n. 灰；灰末ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] a. 惭愧；害臊Asia [ˈeɪʃə]* n. 亚洲Asian [ˈeɪʃ(ə)n, ˈeɪʒ(ə)n] a. 亚洲（人）的n. 亚洲人aside [əˈsaɪd] ad. 在旁边ask [ɑːsk] v. 问；请求，要求；邀请asleep [əˈsliːp] a. 睡着的，熟睡aspect [ˈæspekt] n. 方面，外观，外表assess [əˈses] v.评价,评定（性质,质量）assessment [əˈsesmənt] n. 看法，评价assist [əˈsɪst]v. 帮助，协助assistance [əˈsɪst(ə)ns] n. 帮助，援助，支持assistant [əˈsɪst(ə)nt] n. 助手，助理associate [əˈsəʊʃɪeɪt] v. 联想，联系association [əsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会，社团，联系assume [əˈsjuːm; (US) əˈsuːm] v. 假定，假设assumption [əˈsʌmpʃ(ə)n] n. 假定，假设astonish [əˈstɔnɪʃ] vt. 使惊讶astronaut [ˈæstrənɔːt] n. 宇航员astronomer [əˈstrɔnəmə(r)] n. 天文学家astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmɪ] n. 天文学at [æt] prep.在（几点钟）;在（某处）athlete [ˈæθliːt] n. 运动员athletic [æθˈletɪk] a. 健壮的,体育运动的athletics [æθˈletɪks] n. 田径Atlantic [ətˈlæntɪk] a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean [ətˈlæntɪk ˈəʊʃ(ə)n] 大西洋atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n. 大气；气氛atom [ˈætəm] n. 原子，微粒attach [əˈtætʃ] v. 把…固定，重视attack [əˈtæk] vt. / n. 攻击，袭击attain [əˈteɪn] v.（经过努力）获得,得到attempt [əˈtempt] vt. 试图，尝试attend [əˈtend] v. 看护，照料，服侍；出席，参加attention [əˈtenʃ(ə)n] n. 注意，关心attentively [ə'tentivli] ad. 注意地attitude [ˈætɪtjuːd; (US) ˈætɪtud] n. 态度，看法attract [əˈtrækt] v. 吸引，引起attraction [əˈtrækʃ(ə)n] n. 吸引，爱慕attractive [əˈtræktɪv] a. 迷人的，有吸引力的audience [ˈɔːdɪəns] n. 观众，听众authentic [ɜːˈθentɪk] a. 真正的，真品的author [ˈɔːθə(r)] n. 作者，作家authority [ɔːˈθɔrɪtɪ] n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic [ɔːtəˈmætɪk] a. 自动的，机械的autonomous [ɔːˈtɔnəməs] a. 自治的，自主的August [ˈɔːɡəst] n. 8月aunt [ɑːnt; (US) ænt] n. 伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia [ɔˈstreɪljə] * n. 澳洲；澳大利亚Australian [ɔˈstreɪlɪən] a. 澳洲的，澳大利亚人的 n. 澳大利亚人autumn [ˈɔːtəm] n. 秋天，秋季available [ˈɔːtəm] a. 可获得的，有空的avenue [ˈævənjuːˈævənuː] n. 大道average [ˈævərɪdʒ] a.平均；普通的 n.平均数avoid [əˈvɔɪd] v. 避免，躲开，逃避awake (awoke, awoken) [əˈweɪk] v. 唤醒 a. 醒着的award [wɔːd] n. 奖品，奖励aware [əˈweə(r)] a. 知道，意识到，发觉away [əˈweɪ] ad. 离开；远离awesome [ˈɔːsəm] a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful [ˈɔːfʊl] a. 很坏的，极讨厌的awkward [ˈɔːkwəd] a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的BBaby [ˈbeɪbɪ] n. 婴儿bachelor [ˈbætʃələ(r)] n. 未婚男子，单身汉back [bæk]ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背backache [ˈbækeɪk] n. 背痛background [ˈbækɡraʊnd] n. 背景backward(s) [ˈbækwəd] ad. 向后bacon [ˈbeɪkən] n. 咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium [bækˈtɪərɪəm] (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) [bæd] a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的badly [ˈbædlɪ] ad. 坏，恶劣地badminton [ˈbædmɪntən] n. 羽毛球bag [bæɡ] n. 书包；提包；袋子baggage [ˈbæɡɪdʒ] n. 行李bake [beɪk] v. 烤；烘（面包）bakery [ˈbeɪkərɪ] n. 面包店balance [ˈbæləns] n. 平衡balcony [ˈbælkənɪ] n. 阳台；楼座ball [bɔːl] n. 球 n. 舞会ballet [ˈbæleɪ] n. 芭蕾舞balloon [bəˈluːn] n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `bɔl,pɔɪnt / 圆珠笔bamboo [bæmˈbuː] n. 竹ban [bæn] n. 禁令 v. 禁止；取缔banana [bəˈnɑːnə; (US) bəˈnænə] n. 香蕉band [bænd] n. 乐队bandage [ˈbændɪdʒ] n. 绷带bang [bæŋ] int. 砰bank [bæŋk] n. （河海湖的）岸，堤 n. 银行bank account [bæŋk əˈkaʊnt] n. 银行账户bar [bɑː(r)] n. 条（长方）块，棒，横木 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue [ˈbɑːbɪkjuː] n. 烤肉野餐barber [ˈbɑːbə(r)] n. （为男人理发）理发师barbershop/ `bɑrbər,ʃɑp / n. 理发店bare [beə(r)] a. 裸露的，光秃秃的bargain [ˈbɑːɡɪn] n. （经讨价还价后）成交的商品；廉价货 v. 讨价还价bark [bɑːk] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声barrier ['bærɪə] n. 屏障，障碍，关卡base [beɪs] n. 根据地，基地（棒球）垒baseball [ˈbeɪsbɔːl] n. 棒球basement [ˈbeɪsmənt] n. 地下室basic [ˈbeɪsɪk] a. 基本的basin [ˈbeɪs(ə)n] n. 水盆，脸盆basis [ˈbeɪsɪs] n. 原因，缘由，要素basket [ˈbɑːskɪt; (US) ˈbæskɪt] n. 篮子basketball [ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl] n. 篮球bat [bæt] n. （棒球、板球的）球棒 n. 蝙蝠bath [bɑːθ; (US) bæθ] n. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe [beɪð] vi. 洗澡；游泳bathrobe [ˈbɑːθrəʊb] n. 浴衣bathroom [ˈbɑːθruːm] n. 浴室，盥洗室bathtub ['bɑ:θtʌb] n. 澡盆battery [ˈbætərɪ] n. 电池battle [ˈbæt(ə)l] n. 战斗；战役battleground [ˈbæt(ə)lɡraʊnd] n. 战场bay [beɪ] n. 湾；海湾BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/ n. 公元前be [biː] v. 是（原形）,其人称和时态形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been)；成为beach [biːtʃ] n. 海滨，海滩beam [biːm] n. 平衡木bean [biːn] n. 豆，豆科植物beancurd ['bi:nkə:d] n. 豆腐bear [beə(r)] v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 n. 熊beard [bɪəd] n. （下巴上的）胡须beast [biːst]n. 野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) [biːt] v. 敲打；跳动；打赢 n. （音乐）节拍beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪf(ə)l] a. 美，美丽，美观的beauty [ˈbjuːtɪ] n. 美丽，美人because [bɪˈkɔz; (US) bɪˈkɔːz] conj. 因为become (became, be come) [bɪˈkʌm] v. 变得；成为bed [bed] n. 床bedclothes [ˈbedkləʊðz] n. 铺盖（被褥等）beddings [ˈbedɪŋ] n. 卧具，铺盖bedroom [ˈbedruːm] n. 寝室，卧室bee [biː] n.. 蜜蜂beef [biːf] n. 牛肉beehive [ˈbiːhaɪv] n. 蜂箱beer [bɪə(r)] n. 啤酒before [bɪˈfɔː(r)] prep. 在…以前；在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前beg [beɡ] v. 请求，乞求，乞讨begin(began,begun) [bɪˈɡɪn] v.开始,着手beginning [bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ] n. 开始，开端behalf [bɪˈhɑːf] n. 代表某人，为了某人behave [bɪˈheɪv] v. 守规矩，行为behaviour/ bɪ`heɪvjər / n. 行为，举止behind [bɪˈhaɪnd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面；向后being [ˈbiːɪŋ] n. 物；生物；人Belgium [ˈbeldʒəm] * n. 比利时belief [bɪˈliːf] n. 信条，信念believe [bɪˈliːv] v. 相信，认为bell [bel] n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly [ˈbelɪ] n. 肚子belong [bɪˈlɔŋ] vi. 属，附属below [bɪˈləʊ] prep. 在……下面belt [belt] n. （皮）带bench [bentʃ] n. 长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使弯曲beneath [bɪˈniːθ] prep. 在…下方（面）beneficial [benɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l] a. 有利的，有帮助的，有用的benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent [bent] a. 弯的beside [bɪˈsaɪd] prep. 在…旁边；靠近besides [bɪˈsaɪdz] prep. 除…以外（还有） ad. 还有，此外best（good, well 的最高级）[best] a. & ad.最好的；最好地，最 n. 最好的（人或物）best--seller [best- ˈselə(r)] n. 畅销书better (good, well 的比较级) [ˈbetə(r)] a.& ad. 较好的，更好的；好些；更好地；更，更多n. 较好的事物；较优者 v. 改善；胜过betray [bɪˈtreɪ] v.出卖,泄露（机密）,辜负between [bɪˈtwiːn] prep. 在（两者）之间；在…中间beyond [bɪˈjɔnd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪk(ə)l] n. 自行车bid [bɪd] v./ n. 出价，投标，向（某人）道别big [bɪɡ] a. 大的bike = bicycle [baɪk] n. 自行车bill [bɪl] n.账单；法案，议案；（美）钞票，纸币billion [ˈbɪlɪən] num. 十亿，百亿bingo [ˈbɪŋɡəʊ] n. 宾戈游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography [baɪˈɔɡrəfɪ] n. 传记biology [baɪˈɔlədʒɪ] n. 生物（学）bird [bɜːd] n. 鸟birdcage [ˈbɜːdkeɪdʒ] n. 鸟笼birth [bɜːθ] n. 出生；诞生birthday [ˈbɜːθdeɪ] n. 生日birthplace [ˈbɜːθpleɪs] n. 出生地；故乡biscuit [ˈbɪskɪt] n. 饼干bishop [ˈbɪʃəp] n. 主教bit [bɪt] n. 一点，一些，少量的bite (bit, bitten) [baɪt] v. 咬；叮bitter [ˈbɪtə(r)] a. 有苦味的；痛苦的，难过的；严酷的black [blæk] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的blackboard [ˈblækbɔːd] n. 黑板blame [bleɪm] n.& v. 责备；责怪blank [blæŋk] n.& a. 空格，空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket [ˈblæŋkɪt] n. 毛毯，毯子bleed [bliːd] vi. 出血，流血bless [bles] vt. 保佑，降福blind [blaɪnd] a. 瞎的block [blɔk] n. 大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt. 阻塞；阻挡blood [blʌd] n. 血，血液blouse [blaʊz; u.S. blaʊs] n. 宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow [bləʊ] n. 击；打击blow (blew, blown) [bləʊ] v. 吹；刮风；吹气blue [bluː] n. 蓝色 a.蓝色的 a. 悲伤的；沮丧的board [bɔːd] n. 木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v. 上（船、火车、飞机）boat [bəʊt] n. 小船，小舟boat--race [bəʊt-reɪs] n. 划船比赛boating [ˈbəʊtɪŋ] n. 划船（游玩），泛舟 body n. 身体body--building [ˈbɔdɪ-ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 健美boil [bɔɪl] v. 沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb [bɔm] n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸bond [bɔnd] n. /v. 纽带，联系，使牢固bone [bəʊn] n. 骨头，骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）bonus [ˈbəʊnəs] n. 津贴，奖金，红利book [bʊk] n. 书；本子 v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）bookcase [ˈbʊkkeɪs] n. 书橱bookmark [ˈbʊkmɑːk] n. 书签bookshelf/ `bʊk,ʃelf / n. 书架bookshop [ˈbʊkʃɔp] n. 书店bookstore [ˈbʊkstɔː(r)] n. 书店boom [buːm] n. / v. 繁荣，轰鸣，激增boot [buːt] n. 长统靴；靴booth [buːð]n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间telephone booth [ˈtelɪfəʊn- buːð]电话亭border [ˈbɔːdə(r)] n. 边缘；边境，国界bored / bɔrd / a.（对人，事）厌倦的，烦闷的boring / `bɔrɪŋ / a. 乏味的，无聊的born [bɔːn] a. 出生borrow [ˈbɔrəʊ] v. （向别人）借用；借boss [bɔs] n. 领班；老板botanical [bəˈtænɪk(ə)l] a. 植物学的botany [ˈbɔtənɪ] n. 植物；植物学both [bəʊθ] a. 两；双 pron. 两者；双方bottle [ˈbɔt(ə)l] n. 瓶子bottom [ˈbɔtəm] n. 底部；底bounce [baʊns] v. 弹起，蹦，上下晃动bound [baʊnd] a. 被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的 v.& n. 跳跃boundary [ˈbaʊndərɪ] n. 边界，界限bow [bəʊ] v.& n. 鞠躬，弯腰行礼bowl [bəʊl] n. 碗bowling [ˈbəʊlɪŋ] n. 保龄球box [bɔks] n. 盒子，箱子boxing [ˈbɔksɪŋ] n. 拳击（运动）boy [bɔɪ] n. 男孩boycott [ˈbɔɪkɔt] v. 拒绝购买，抵制brain [breɪn] n. 脑（子）brake [breɪk] n. 闸 vi. 刹车branch [brɑːntʃ] n. 树枝；分枝；分公司，分店；支部brand [brænd] n. 品牌brave [breɪv] a. 勇敢的bravery [ˈbreɪvərɪ] n. 勇气bread [bred] n. 面包break [breɪk] n. 间隙break (broke, bro ken) [breɪk] v. 打破（断，碎）；损坏，撕开breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐breakthrough [ˈbreɪkθruː] n. 重大进展，突破breast [brest] n. 乳房，胸脯breath [breθ] n. 气息；呼吸breathe [briːð] vi. 呼吸breathless [ˈbreθlɪs] a. 气喘吁吁的，上气不接下气的brewery [ˈbruːərɪ] n. 啤酒厂（公司）brick [brɪk] n. 砖；砖块bride [braɪd] n. 新娘bridegroom [ˈbraɪdɡruːm] n. 新郎bridge [brɪdʒ] n. 桥brief [briːf] a. 简洁的bright [braɪt] a. 明亮的；聪明的brilliant [ˈbrɪlɪənt] a. 巧妙的，使人印象深刻的，技艺高的bring (brought, brought) [brɪŋ] vt. 拿来，带来，取来Britain [ˈbrɪtən] * n. 英国；不列颠British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] a. 英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British [ˈbrɪtɪʃ] n. 英国国民；大不列颠人broad [brɔːd] a. 宽的，宽大的broadcast [ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] n. 广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed）[ˈbrɔːdkɑːst] vt. 广播brochure [brəʊˈʃə(r); (US) brəʊˈʃʊər] n. 资料（或广告）手册broken [ˈbrəʊkən] a. 弄坏了的broom [bruːm] n. 扫帚brother [ˈbrʌðə(r)] n. 兄；弟brotherhood [ˈbrʌðəhʊd] n. 兄弟般的关系brown [braʊn] n. 褐色，棕色 a. 褐色的，棕色的brunch [ˈbrʌntʃ] n. 早午饭（晚早饭）brush [brʌʃ] v. 刷；擦 n. 刷子bucket [ˈbʌkɪt] n. 铲斗；桶Buddhism [ˈbʊdɪz(ə)m] n. 佛教Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒budget [ˈbʌdʒɪt] n. 预算buffet [ˈbʊfeɪ; (US) bəˈfeɪ] n. 自助餐build (built, built) [bɪld] v. 建筑；造building [ˈbɪldɪŋ] n. 建筑物；房屋；大楼bun [bʌn] n. 馒头；小甜面包bunch [bʌntʃ] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow [ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] n. 平房burden [ˈbɜːd(ə)n] n. （义务，责任的）重担，负担bureaucratic [bjuəˌrəu'krætik] a. 官僚的burglar [ˈbɜːɡlə(r)] n. 入室窃贼burial [ˈberɪəl] n. 埋葬burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [bɜːn] v. 燃，烧，着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n. 烧伤；晒伤burst [ˈbɜːst] v. 突然发生；突然发作bury [ˈberɪ] vt. 埋；葬bus [bʌs] n. 公共汽车bus stop [bʌs stɔp] n。

高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(一)（1）Don't hurry; there is a________ time to get to the airport.（2）You have the a________ of marrying or remaining a bachelor.（3）Helen groups all people into two c________: those she likes and those she dislikes.（4）Dogs have an a________ sense of smell.（5）The lion is called the king of ________ (野兽).（6）They built a(n) ________ (简陋的) shelter out of tree trunks.（7）He reached some ________ (不确定的) conclusions about the possible cause of the accident.（8）The national heroes will live f________ in our hearts.（9）I didn't feel that this was a(n) ________ (适当的) time to mention the subject of money.（10）It is traditional for the b________ to buy presents for the bride.（11）If the show is too controversial, we'll lose our ________ (赞助人).（12）I can't remember where I've left my umbrella; my mind is a complete ________ (空白)!（13）On a typical night she gets home at midnight, completely e________.（14）Her eyes slowly grew ________ (习惯于) to the dark.（15）She has artistic ________ (潜能) for music.（16）Even in this small village, you can find some ________ (典型的) British clubs.（17）The two girls stood up ________ (同时).（18）The coffee ________ (使…能够) me to keep awake during the dull concert last week.（19）Luckily, the little girl has r________ from her illness.（20）I u________ you to give up smoking, because it is bad for your health.（21）U________, you'll have to make the decision yourself.（22）No one doubts her ________ (能力) as a manger.（23）________ (暴露) to so many advertisements, we can't help being persuaded into buying something we don't really need.（24）Has the government ________ (宣布) that they will build a new highway to the mountain?（25）It is said that the children are well ________ (照顾) in the popular primary school.（26）Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest ________ (挑战) faced by scientists today.（27）Professor White gave the students a speech yesterday and he ________ (结束) his speech with an interesting story.（28）He works in a sports centre i________ people how to keep healthy by doing exercise.（29）The army was well-trained, and had little difficulty d________ the enemy.（30）According to the report, the drug is s________ of causing over 200 deaths.（31）The doctor is well-known for having c________ some people of the deadly disease.（32）Those who can f________ difficulties on their way to success may keep calm when they really appear. （33）The students are required to ________ (复述)the story after reading it.（34）In ________ (三月), the weather begins to get warmer in northern China.（35）To ________ (证明) his point, Professor Brown mentioned several other experiments which had similar results.（36）The little girl picked some grapes and put them into her ________(篮子).（37）They want to ________ (邀请) us to go over to their place and stay for the weekend.（38）Fewer than a thousand ________ (大熊猫) still live in the wild.（39）Such a blood pressure is ________ (正常的) for a person of his age.（40）I’ve got a good sense of ________ (平衡) and learnt to ski quite quickly.（41）The boy looked at his father ________ (满怀希望地) because he thought his father had brought him a present.（42）These measures are strongly ________ (支持) by environmental groups.（43）Other schools might have some what different rules ________(base) on different conditions.（44）The good news is that he becomes ________(逐渐地)interested in the subject.（45）The young man visited Pairs and at last decided to s________ there（46）His carelessness made our company ________(遭受)great loss.（47）He's still ________(恢复)from his operations.（48）Education can greatly e________ your life.（49）After a few years, she was sent back to her n________ country.（50）The country's o________ language is Spanish.参考答案（1）ample（2）alternative （3）categories （4）acute（5）beasts（6）primitive（7）tentative（8）forever（9）appropriate （10）bridegroom （11）sponsors （12）blank（13）exhausted （14）accustomed （15）potential （16）typical （17）simultaneously （18）enabled （19）recovered （20）urge（21）Ultimately （22）competence （23）Exposed （24）announced （25）attended （26）challenges （27）concluded （28）instructing （29）defeating （30）suspected （31）cured（32）foresee（33）retell（34）March（35）prove（36）basket（37）invite（38）pandas（39）normal（40）balance（41）hopefully（42）supported（43）based（44）gradually（45）settle（46）suffer（47）recovering（48）Enrich（49）native（50）official高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(二)1.They found themselves c________(竞争)with foreign companies for a share of the market.2.To my r________, I have passed the driving test at the first attempt.3.He is an ________（精力充沛）boy, he enjoys sports.4.Local residents have ________（作出反应）angrily to the news.5. Wang Baoqiang couldn't keep ________ (快乐的) when he knew that his wife loved another man named Songzhe.6、I have the honor to ________ (告知) you that our women's volleyball team has achieved a great success in the Rio Olympics.7、Beauty has always been regarded as something ________ (值得赞扬的). Almost everyone thinks that attractive people are happier.8、Officials arrived to ________ (评估) whether it is safe to bring emergency food supplies into the city.9、Scientists have developed robots that can ________ (帮助) many people. For example, they can answer simple questions or play with your children.10、To go to college means that we have the chance to receive advanced education and ________ (获得) more knowledge.11、He said the new task would ________ (需要) much patience, hard work and expert skills.12、I am a college student and I feel g________ of spending my parents' money, so I want to support myself by doing part-time jobs.13、This article offers some tips on how to write and p________ a research paper.14、The cooking time needed d________ on the size of the potato.15、A j________ is a person who collects, writes or spreads news or other latest information.16、It is up to him to c________ on his studies and make something of himself.17、I don't think it's fair to a________ me of having an attitude problem.18、She is a very g________ girl for music. She can play the piano very well though she is very young.19、While most people think web information is useful, many report being s________ about the quality of the information.20.I like its color and style, but I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a d________.21.Fancy ________ (讨价还价) with them about it? They might reduce the price.22.After g________ from college, he set up a small company of his own.23.Animals in zoos are not in their natural s________(环境).24.Every Chinese ________(渴望)for a family reunion after a hard-working year. That is the reason why we attach great importance to the Spring Festival.25.The new cell phone is s________ in design to the older one. I prefer to buy the new cell phone though it is much more expensive.26.My friend Jack has dived in the Indian Ocean many times looking for ________ (财宝).27.There are few s________ in weather between Harbin and SanYa.28.It's high time that we ________（更新）our equipment, or we won't be able to compete with other companies.29.The man came up and asked me whether there was a golf club ________(附近).30.The bookstore was famous for its wide r________ of books.31.They are selling everything at a ________(折扣).32.There are about 3,900 wild tigers left in the world and the illegal trade is one of the biggest threats to their________ (幸存).33.Father is thankful to me for p________ him to give up smoking.34.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.35.The manager thought he was a r________ person and told him all about the new plan.36.—Did you have a good time?—It couldn't be worse. We were held up on the expressway for three hours. On the way back, we found the car gota f________ tyre, and the spare was, too.37.After staying in hospital for two weeks, he r________ from his illness.38.I've met her on several o________ recently.39.With the exam a________, more and more students show signs of anxiety.40.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and d________ myself.41.How can you r________ my sister so quickly in the crowd?42.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.43.The reason why her novels enjoy great popularity among readers is that all the stories are a________ in everyday experience.44.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.45.His answer was quite a________, so she didn't know whether she should believe him.46.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.47. There are strict controls on i________ into this country.48.C________ education refers to a period of education that is required of every person.49.He has decided to go abroad with the i________ of improving his English and finding a better job when he returns.50.Of the phrases “go crazy” and “go nuts”, the latter is used less f________.参考答案1.【答案】commpeting2.【答案】relief3.【答案】energetic4.【答案】reacted5.【答案】delighted6.【答案】inform7.【答案】admirable8.【答案】assess9.【答案】assist10.【答案】acquire11.【答案】demand12.【答案】guilty13.【答案】publish14.【答案】depends15.【答案】journalist16.【答案】concentrate17.【答案】accuse18.【答案】gifted19.【答案】sceptical20.【答案】discount21.【答案】bargaining22.【答案】graduating23.【答案】surroundings24.【答案】longs25.【答案】superior26.【答案】treasure27.【答案】similarities28.【答案】updated29.【答案】nearby30.【答案】range31.【答案】discount32.【答案】survival33.【答案】persuading34.【答案】resign35.【答案】reliable36.【答案】flat37.【答案】recovered38.【答案】occasions39.【答案】approaching40.【答案】defended41.【答案】recognize42.【答案】subscribing43.【答案】anchored44.【答案】vegetation45.【答案】ambiguous46.【答案】wasting47.【答案】immigration48.【答案】Compulsory49.【答案】intention50.【答案】frequently高考英语高频词汇拼写练习(三)1.There were ________(堆) of litter in the streets.2.Looking at a beautiful painting always gives one________(满足)．3.The plants need sand with a ________(深处) of at least 10 to 15 cm to grow.4.This room has an________(优雅的)atmosphere with these furniture.5.She is still f________（经济上地）dependent on his parents.6.He got up a strange________ (感情)for the little girl.7.If you a________ two to five, you get seven.8.The letter of recommendation bore(盖) the headmaster's s________ and was effective.9.Our library s________ will be happy to help if you are unable to find the book you want.10.She talked for about twenty minutes without even ________(停顿) for breath.11.He's just started working for an international ________ (公司) in Cambridge.12.I'd a________ it if you could turn the radio down. I'm doing my homework.13.On arriving at the theme park, the first thing that I was ________ （意识到）of was its vivid colors and wise-looking buildings.14.You must be very careful to cut meat with this________(锋利的)knife.15.I shook hands and e________(交流) ideas with the manager.16.I was caught in the traffic jam after work, so I missed the first two ________(场) of the play.17.If you are selling, you have to have b________ in the products.18.Jack didn't attend the important meeting because of his s________.19.There are many m________ stories aabout the Egyptian pyramids.20.I don't encourage people to take photographs like this without ________(允许), but by law we can publish.21.They wanted to move to a warmer c________(气候).22.What is the ________（连接，关系）between the two ideas?23.I have to go d________ to buy some goods.24.________(粗略地) speaking, I would say that about 100 people attended the meeting.25.How do you deal with ________ (坚持不懈的) salesmen who won't take no for an answer?26.Most of these streak 条痕are darker than the ________（周围的）sand.27.Livelihood has been greatly ________ (改善) since reform and opening.28.Generally speaking, when taken according to the directions, the drug has no side ________ .(效果，作用)29.I have been s________ to this magazine for years and I like reading it every morning.30.When it comes to his designs, Ted becomes extremely p________, choosing colors carefully, and hard to satisfy.31.I can't have them ________(浪费）their time in this way.32.Tall grass is the main ________ (植被) cover throughout the tropical grasslands.33.M________ helps one go forward while pride makes one fall behind.34.A great scientist is someone who ________ (献身，专心于) his/her life to helping others.35.If I were in your shoes, I'd ________（辞职）immediately.36.Some damage has been caused u________ by people simply walking around the site and some has been caused deliberately.37.He wrote an article on children's education, ________ (依靠、依赖) on his experiences.38.We intend to have a p________ on every ambulance within the next three years.39.When the thief saw a policeman passing by, he ________ （假装）to be talking on the phone.40.The two girls are similar in appearance, but they ________ (不同，相异) in voice.41.In this way we can better a________ theory to practice.42.I am ________ （坚决的）to study hard, or I won't be admitted into a university.43.The customers made a number of rude ________ (评论) about the goods on sale.44.We are ________ （感激的）to him for his support.45.Many people complain that their jobs are uninteresting and ________ （充满压力的）．46.I felt very nervous and had to force myself not to ________ （恐慌）.47.The artist is leading a life without ________, let alone great masterpieces. (目标)48.He was ________ for a job position on the internet when the electricity was cut off. (申请)49.My senior brother got his scholarship to study abroad on an ________ programme. (交流)50."Yours ________" is the usual polite way of ending a formal letter. (忠诚地)参考答案1.【答案】piles2.【答案】satisfaction3.【答案】depth4.【答案】elegant5.【答案】financially6.【答案】affection7.【答案】add8.【答案】seal9.【答案】staff10.【答案】pausing11.【答案】firm12.【答案】appreciate13.【答案】aware14.【答案】sharp15.【答案】exchanged16.【答案】scenes17.【答案】belief18.【答案】sickness19.【答案】mysterious20.【答案】permission21.【答案】climate22.【答案】connection24.【答案】Roughly25.【答案】persistent26.【答案】surrounding27.【答案】improved28.【答案】effect29.【答案】subscribing30.【答案】particular/ picky31.【答案】wasting32.【答案】vegetation33.【答案】Modesty34.【答案】devotes35.【答案】resign36.【答案】unintentionally37.【答案】depending38.【答案】paramedic39.【答案】pretended40.【答案】differ41.【答案】apply42.【答案】determined43.【答案】remarks/reviews44.【答案】grateful/thankful45.【答案】stressful47.【答案】aims/aim48.【答案】applying49.【答案】exchange50.【答案】faithfully。

2019 高考英语高频词1.alte.v.改变,改动,变.2.burs.vi./n.突然发生,爆.3.dispos.vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of.4.blas.n.爆炸；气.vi.炸,炸.5.consum.v.消耗,耗.6.spli.v.劈开；割裂；分.a.裂开.7.spi.v.吐（唾液等）；唾.8.spil.v.溢出,溅出,倒.9.sli.v.滑动,滑落；忽.10.slid.v.滑动,滑.n.滑动；滑面；幻灯.11.bacteri.n.细.12.bree.n.种,品.v.繁殖,产.13.budge.n.预.v.编预算,作安.14.candidat.n.候选.15.campu.n.校.16.libera.a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由.17.transfor.v.转变,变革；变.18.transmi.v.传播,播送；传.19.transplan.v.移.20.transpor.vt.运输,运.n.运输,运输工.21.shif.v.转移；转动；转.22.var.v.变化,改变；使多样.23.vanis.vi.消灭,不.24.swallo.v.吞下,咽.n.燕.25.suspicio.n.怀疑,疑.26.suspiciou.a.怀疑的,可疑..a.温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡.28.tende.a.温柔的；脆弱.29.nuisanc.n.损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物.30.insignifican.a.无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值.31.accelerat.vt.加速,促.32.absolut.a.绝对的,无条件的；完全.33.boundar.n.分界线,边.34.brak.n.刹车,制动.v.刹住（车.35.catalo.n.目录（册.v.编.36.vagu.a.模糊的,不明确.37.vai.n.徒劳,白.38.extinc.a.绝灭的,熄灭.39.extraordinar.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡.40.extrem.a.极度的,极端.n.极端,过.41.agen.n.代理人,代理商；动因,原.42.alcoho.n.含酒精的饮料,酒.43.appea.n./vi.呼吁,恳.44.appreciat.vt.重视,赏识,欣.45.approv.v.赞成,同意,批.46.stimulat.vt.刺激,激.47.acquir.vt.取得,获得；学.48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行wor.n.网状物；广播网,电视网；网.50.tid.n.潮汐；潮.51.tid.a.整洁的,整齐.52.trac.vt.追踪,找.n.痕迹,踪.53.tortur.n./vt.拷打,折.54.wande.vi.漫游,闲.55.wa.n..56.weav.v.织,.57.preserv.v.保护,保存,保持,维.61.abus.v.滥用,虐待；谩.62.academi.a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院.63.academ.n.（高等）专科院校；学.64.batter.n.电池（组.65.barrie.n.障碍；棚.66.carg.n.（船、飞机等装载的）货.67.caree.n.生涯,职.68.vesse.n.船舶；容器,器皿；血.69.vertica.a.垂直.70.oblig.v.迫使,责成；使感.71.obscur.a.阴暗,模.72.exten.n.程度,范围,大小,限.73.exterio.n.外部,外.a.外部的,外表.74.externa.a.外部的,外表的,外面.75.petro.n.汽.76.petroleu.n.石.77.dela.vt./n.推迟,延误,耽.78.deca.vi.腐烂,腐.79.decen.a.像样的,体面.80.rout.n.路；路线；航.81.rui.v.毁坏,破.n.毁灭,[pl.]废.82.sak.n.缘故,理.83.satellit.n.卫.84.scal.n.大小,规模；等级；刻.85.templ.n.庙.86.tediou.a.乏味道,单调的.87.ten.vi.易于,趋.88.tendenc.n.趋向,趋.89.ultimat.a.极端的,最大的,最终.n.极.90.underg.v.经历,遭.91.abundan.a.丰富的,充裕的,大量.92.adop.v.收养；采用；采.93.adap.vi.适应,适合；改编,改.vt.使适.94.bachelo.n.学士,学士学位；单身.95.casua.a.偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式.96.tra.n.陷阱,圈.v.设陷阱捕.97.vacan.a.空的,未占用.98.vacuu.n.真空,真空吸尘.99.ora.a.口头的,口述的,口.100.optic.n.（单、复数同形）光学a.n.器官,风.102.exces.n.过分,过量,过.103.expe.v.驱逐,开除,赶.104.expen.v.消.105.expenditur.n.支出,消费；经.106.expens.n.开销,费.107.expensiv.a.花钱多的；价格高贵.108.expan.v.扩大,扩张；展开,膨.109.expansio.n.扩大,扩充；发展,膨.110.privat.a.私人的,个人.111.individua.a.个别的,单独.n.个人,个. 112.persona.a.个人的,私人的；亲自.114.personne.n.[总称]人员,员工；人事部. 115.th.Pacifi.Ocea.太平.116.th.Atlanti.Ocea.大西.117.th.Arcti.Ocea.北冰.118.th.Antarcti.Ocea.南冰.119.gran.vt.授予,同意,准.119.gran.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大.120.invad.v.侵入,侵略,侵.121.aci.n.酸,酸性物.a.酸的；尖刻.122.acknowledg.v.承认；致.123.balcon.n.阳.124.calculat.vt.计算,核.125.calenda.n.日历,月.126.optimisti.a.乐.127.optiona.a.可以任选的,非强制.128.outstandin.a.杰出的,突出的,显著. 129.expor.n.出口（物.v.出口,输.130.impor.n.进口（物.v.进口,输.131.impos.vt.把...加强(on)；采用,利. 132.religio.n.宗教,宗教信.133.religiou.a.宗教.134.victi.n.牺牲品,受害.135.vide.n.电视,视.a.电视的,录像.136.videotap.n.录像磁.v.把...录在录像带. 137.offen.v.冒犯,触.138.bothe.v.打搅,麻.139.interfer.v.干涉,干扰,妨.140.interna.a.内部的,国内.141.beforehan.ad.预先,事.142.racia.a.人种的种族.143.radiatio.n.放射物,辐.144.radica.a.根本的；激进.145.rang.n.幅度,范.v.（在某范围内）变. 146.wonde.n.惊奇,奇.v.想知道,对...感到疑. 147.isolat.vt.使隔离,使孤.148.issu.n.问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一. 149.hollo.a.空的,中空的,空虚.150.hoo.n..vt.钩住151.adequat.a.适当地；足.152.adher.vi.粘附,附着；遵守,坚.153.ba.vt.取缔,禁.154.captur.vt.俘虏,捕.155.vali.a.有效的,有根据的；正当.156.valle.n.山谷,峡.157.consisten.a.坚固定；一致的,始终如一. 158.continuou.a.继续的,连续（不断）. 159.continua.a.不断地,频繁.160.explod.v.爆炸；爆发；激.161.exploi.v.剥削；利用,开.162.explor.v.勘.163.explosio.n.爆炸；爆发；激.164.explosiv.a.爆炸的；极易引起争论.165.remot.a.遥远的,偏僻.166.remova.n.除去,消.167.rende.vt.使得,致.167.rende.vt.呈递.归还.着色.汇报.致使.放弃.表演.实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳.粉刷.打. 168.precautio.n.预防,防备,警.169.idl.a.懒散的,无所事事.170.identif.vt.认出,鉴定171.identif.n.身份；个性,特.172.povert.n.贫.173.resistan.a.(to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐....174.resolv.vt.解决；决定,决.175.barre.n..176.bargai.n.便宜.vi.讨价还.177.coars.a.粗的,粗糙的,粗劣.178.coac.n.教练；长途公共汽.179.cod.n.准则,法规,密.180.coi.n.线.v.卷,盘绕191.encounte.vt./n.遭遇,遭.192.glob.n.地球,世界；地球.193.globa.a.全球的；总.194.sca.vt.细看；扫描；浏.195.scanda.n.丑事,丑.196.significanc.n.意义；重要.197.subsequen.a.随后的,后来.198.virtu.n.美德,优.199.virtua.a.实际上的,事实上.200.orien.vt.使适应,(to,toward)使朝.n.东方201.portio.n.一部.202.targe.n.目标,靶.vt.瞄.203.portabl.a.手提式.204.declin.v.拒绝,谢绝；下.205.illusio.n.错.206.likelihoo.n.可能,可能.207.strip.n.条.208.emphasiz.vt.强调,着.209.emotio.n.情感,感.210.emotiona.a.感情的,情绪（上）.211.awfu.a.极坏的,威严的,可怕.212.awkwar.a.笨拙的,棘手.213.clu.n.线索,提.214.collisio.n.碰撞,冲.215.devic.n.装置,设.216.devis.vt.发明,策划,想.217.inevitabl.a.不可避免.218.nava.a.海军.219.navigatio.n.航.220.necessit.n.必需品；必要.221.previou.a.先,前,以前.222.provisio.n.[pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装. 223.pursu.vt.追逐；追求；从事,进.224.stal.a.不新鲜的,陈腐.225.substitut.n.代用.vt.代.226.deserv.vt.应受,应得,值.227.discriminatio.n.歧视；辨别.228.professiona.a.职业的,专门.229.secur.a.安全的,可靠.230.securit.n.安全,保.231.scratc.v./n.抓,搔,.232.talen.n.才能,天资；人.233.insuranc.n.保险,保险.234.insur.vt.给...保险,保证,确.235.nevertheles.ad.仍然,然而,不.236.neutra.a.中立的,中性.237.spo.n.地点；斑.vt.认出,发现；玷.238.spra.v.喷,（使）溅.239.mediu.a.中等的,适中.n.媒介物,新闻媒. 240.medi.n.新闻传.241.auxiliar.a.辅助的,备用.242.automati.a.自动.pet.vi.竞争,比.peten.a.有能力的,能胜任.petitio.n.竞争,比.246.distribut.vt.分.247.distur.vt.打搅,妨.248.infe.v.推论,推.249.integrat.v.（使）成为一体,（使）合. 250.mois.a.潮湿251.moistur.n.潮.252.promot.vt.促进；提.253.regio.n.地区；范围；幅.254.registe.v./n.登记,注.255.stabl.a.稳定.256.sophisticate.a.老于世故的,老练的；很复杂. 257.splendi.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌.258.cance.vt.取消,废.259.variabl.a.易变的,可变.260.prospec.n.前景,前途；景.261.prosperit.n.兴旺,繁.262.aspec.n.方面；朝向；面.263.cop.vi.(with)（成功地）应付,处.264.cor.n.果心,核.265.maintai.vt.维持,保持；坚持,主.266.mainlan.n.大.267.disciplin.n.纪律；惩罚；学.268.domesti.a.本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭. 269.constan.a.不变的,恒定.n.常.270.clif.n.悬崖,峭.271.authorit.n.权威；当.272.audi.a.听.273.attitud.n.态.munit.n.社区,社.mi.vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等. men.n./vt.评.277.distinguis.vt.区分,辨.278.distres.n.痛苦,悲.vt.使痛.279.facilit.n.[pl..设备,设施；便利,方.280.facult.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教. 281.mixtur.n.混合,混合.282.moo.n.心情,情绪；语.283.mora.a.道德上的,有道德.284.prominen.a.突出.285.substanc.n.物质；实.286.substantia.a.可观的；牢固的；实质.287.promp.vt.促.a.敏捷的,及时.288.vivi.a.生动.289.vocabular.n.词汇（量）；词汇.290.ventur.n.风险投资,风险项.v.冒险；取. 291.versio.n.版本,译本；说.292.wais.n.腰,腰.293.wel.v./n.焊.294.yaw.vi.打哈.295.yiel.vi.(to)屈服于；让出,放.n.产. 296.zon.n.地区,区.297.strateg.n.战略,策.298.strategi.a.战略（上）的,关键.299.tens.a.紧张.v.拉.n.时.300.tensio.n.紧张（状态）,张力301.avenu.n.林荫道,大.302.availabl.a.现成可用的；可得到. parabl.a.(with,to)可比较的,类似. parativ.a.比较的,相对.305.das.vi.猛冲,飞.306.dat.n.数据,资.307.div.vi.跳水,潜.308.divers.a.不同的,多种多样.309.entitl.vt.给...权利,给...资.310.regulat.vt.管理,调.311.releas.vt./n.释放,排放；解释解. 312.exaggerat.v.夸大,夸.313.evi.a.邪恶的,坏.314.shrin.vi.起皱,收缩；退.315.subtrac.v.减（去.316.subur.n.市.317.subwa.n.地.318.surve.n./vt.调查,勘.319.wealth.a.富裕.320.adjus.v.调整,调.321.attac.vt.系,贴；使附.322.profi.n.利润,益处；v.有益于,有利. 323.profitabl.a.有利可图.324.slop.n.斜坡,斜.325.reinforc.vt.增强,加.326.rejec.vt.拒.327.fata.a.致命的；重大.328.fat.n.命.329.humbl.a.谦逊的；谦虚.330.illega.a.不合法的,非法.331.awar.vt.授予,判.n.奖品,奖.332.awar.a.意识.333.colum.n.柱,圆柱；栏,专.ed.n.喜.335.dum.a.哑的；沉默.336.dum.vt.倾卸,倾.337.dea.a.聋的；不愿听.338.decorat.vt.装饰,装.339.principa.a.最重要.n.负责人,校. 340.principl.n.原则,原.341.prio.a.优先的,在前.342.priorit.n.优先,重.343.prohibi.vt.禁止,不.344.remarkabl.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡. 345.remed.n./vt.补救,医治,治.346.repetitio.n.重复,反.347.vai.a.徒劳的,无效.348.undertak.vt.承担,着手做；同意,答. 349.uniqu.a.唯一的,独特.350.obstacl.n.障碍（物）,妨碍351.od.a.奇特的,古怪的；奇数.352.omi.vt.省.353.opponen.n.敌手,对.354.opportunit.n.机会,时.355.orchestr.n.管弦乐.356.semeste.n.学期；半.357.semiconducto.n.半导.358.semina.n.研讨.359.termina.a.末端的,极限.n.终.360.territor.n.领.361.approximat.a.大概的,大.v.近.362.arbitrar.a.随意的,未断.363.architec.n.建筑.364.architectur.n.建筑.365.biolog.n.生物.366.geograph.n.地理（学.367.geolog.n.地质.368.geometr.n.几何（学.369.arithmeti.n.算.370.algebr.n.代.371.entertainmen.n.娱乐；招待,款.372.enthusias.n.热情,热.373.entr.n.进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物. 374.environmen.n.环.375.episod.n.插曲,片.376.equatio.n.方程（式.377.restrai.vt.阻止,抑.378.restrain.n.抑制,限.379.resum.v.（中断后）重新开.380.sever.a.严重.381.sexua.a.性.382.simplicit.n.简单；朴.383.simplif.vt.简.384.sorro.n.悲哀,悲.385.stuf.n.原料,材.vt.填进,塞.386.temporar.a.暂时的,临时.387.temptatio.n.诱惑,引.388.terro.n.恐.389.thrus.v.挤,推,.390.treat.n.条约,协.391.aris.vi.产生,出现,发生；起.392.arous.vt.引起,激起；唤.393.burde.n.重担,负.394.burea.n.局,办事.395.marvelou.a.奇迹般的,惊人.396.massiv.a.大的,大量的,大块.397.matur.a.成熟.398.maximu.a.最高的,最大.399.minimu.a.最低的,最小.400.nonsens.n.胡说,冒失的行动401.nuclea.a.核子的,核能.402.nucleu.n..403.retai.n./v./ad.零.404.retai.vt.保留,保.405.restric.vt.限制,约.406.sponso.n.发起者,主办.vt.发起,主办,资. 407.spu.n./vt.刺激,激.408.triump.n.胜利,成.409.tuitio.n.学.410.twis.vt.使缠绕；转动；扭.411.undergraduat.n.大学肄业.412.universa.a.普遍的,通用的；宇宙.414.vi.prep.经由,经过,通.415.vibrat.v.振动,摇.416.viru.n.病.417.voluntar.a.自愿.418.voluntee.n.志愿.v.自愿（做. 419.vot.v.选.n.选.420.wago.n.四轮马车,铁路货. 421.appoin.vt.任命,委.422.approac.v.靠近,接.n.途径,方. 423.appropriat.a.适当.424.bunc.n.群,伙；束,.425.bundl.n.捆,包,.vt.收集,归. 426.ceremon.n.典礼,仪.427.chao.n.混乱,紊.428.discoun.n.（价格）折.429.displa.n./vt.陈列,展.430.equivalen.a.相等.a.相等. 431.erec.a.竖直.v.建造,竖.432.fa.n./vt.传.433.fertil.a.肥沃的；多产.434.fertilize.n.肥.435.gratefu.a.感激.436.gratitud.n.感.437.horro.n.恐.438.horribl.a.可怕.439.Interne.n.国际互联网,因特. 440.interpre.v.翻译,解.441.interpretatio.n.解释,说. 442.jungl.n.丛林,密.443.kno.n..vt.把...打成.444.lea.v.漏,渗.445.lea.vi.倾斜,倚,.446.lea.vi.跳.447.modif.vt.修.448.nylo.n.尼.449.onio.n.洋.450.powde.n.粉末451.applicabl.a.可应用的,适当. 452.applican.n.申请.454.conservatio.n.保存,保.455.conservativ.a.保守.456.paralle.n.平行线；可相比拟的事. 457.passio.n.,热.458.passiv.a.被动的,消极.459.pa.v./n.轻拍,轻.460.pea.n.山峰,顶.461.phenomeno.n.现.462.reluctan.a.不情愿的,勉强.463.rel.vi.(o.,upon)依赖,指.464.relevan.a.有关的,切题.465.reliabl.a.可靠.466.relie.n.轻松,宽慰；减.467.reputatio.n.名气,声.468.rescu.vt./n.营.469.triangl.n.三角（形.470.sequenc.n.连续；顺.471.shallo.a.浅.472.shive.vi/n.发.473.shru.v./n.耸.474.signatur.n.签.475.sincer.a.诚挚的,真诚.476.utilit.n.功用,效.477.utiliz.vt.利.478.utte.vt.说.a.完全的,彻底.479.variatio.n.变化,变.480.vehicl.n.交通工具,车.481.applaus.n.鼓掌,掌.482.applianc.n.器具,器.483.consen.n.准许,同.v.(to)准许,同. 484.conque.vt.征.485.defec.n.缺点,缺.486.delicat.a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美. 487.evolv.v.演.488.evolutio.n.演变,进.489.frow.v./n.皱眉490.frustrat.vt.使沮.491.guarante.vt./n.保.492.guilt.a.内疚的；有罪.494.jean.n.牛仔.495.liquo.n.酒,烈性.496.liter/litr.n..497.modes.a.谦虚.498.molecul.n.分.499.orbi.n.轨.v.（绕...）作轨道运. 500.participat.v.(in)参与,参加501.particl.n.微.502.particularl.ad.特别,尤.503.respon.vi.回答,答复；反.504.respons.n.回答,答复；反.505.sensibl.a.明智.506.sensitiv.a.敏感到,灵敏.507.trembl.vi.颤.508.tremendou.a.巨大的；精彩.509.tren.n.趋向,倾.510.tria.n.审讯；试.511.apparen.a.显然的,明白.512.appetit.n.胃口；欲.513.deposi.n.存款,定.v.存放,储. 514.deput.n.副职,代.515.deriv.vt.取得,得到；(from)起源. 516.descen.v.下来,下.517.missil.n.导.518.missio.n.使命；代表.519.mis.n.薄.520.noticeabl.a.显而易见.521.notif.vt.通知,告.522.notio.n.概念；意图,想.523.resembl.vt.像,类似.524.revea.vt.揭.525.revenu.n.收入,岁入；税.526.shelte.n.掩蔽处；住.527.shiel.n.防护物,.vt.保护,防. 528.vita.a.重要的；致命的,生命. 529.vitall.ad.极度,非常；致命. 530.urba.a.城市的531.urg.vt.鼓励,激.532.urgen.a.急迫的,紧急.ag.n.使用,用.536.viole.a.紫色.537.wee.n.杂草,野.538.welfar.n.福.539.whatsoeve.ad.（用于否定句）任. 540.wherea.conj.然而,但是,尽.541.essentia.a.必不可少的；本质. 542.estimat.n./vt.估计,估.543.evaluat.vt.评估,评.544.excee.vt.超过,越.545.exceedingl.ad.非常,极.546.exclai.v.呼喊,大声.547.exclud.vt.把...排斥在外,不包. 548.exclusiv.a.读有的,排他.549.excursio.n.远.550.flas.vi.闪光,闪耀551.fle.vi.逃.552.flexibl.a.易弯曲.553.floc.n.羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙. 554.hardwar.n.五金器.555.harmon.n.,融.556.hast.n.急速,急.557.hatre.n.憎恶,憎.558.inciden.n.事件,事.559.inde.n.索引,标.560.infan.n.婴儿561.infec.v.传.562.inferio.a.劣等的,次的,下级.563.infinit.a.无限.564.ingredien.n.组成部.565.inhabitan.n.居.566.jai.n.监.567.ja.n.果酱；拥挤,堵.568.jewe.n.宝.569.join.a.连接的；共同.570.junio.a.年少的；资历较浅.se.n.激.unc.vt.发动,发.573.luxur.n.奢侈；奢侈.574.magne.n.磁铁,磁.577.manua.a.用手的,手工做.n.手. 578.manufactur.vt./n.制造,加.579.marin.a.海的；海产的580.mutua.a.相互.581.nake.a.裸露.582.negativ.a.否定的,消极.583.neglec.vt.忽视,忽.584.origi.n.起源,出.585.ova.a.椭圆形.n.椭圆.586.outse.n.开始,开.587.presumabl.ad.大概,可.588.prevai.vi.流行,盛.589.qui.v.停.590.quotatio.n.引文,引语591.recreatio.n.娱乐活.592.recrui.vt.招募,吸收（新成员. 593.riva.n.竞争对手,敌.594.shuttl.n.梭子；航天飞.595.ski.vt.搬（去）,掠过；浏.596.sketc.n.草图；梗.597.slende.a.苗条的,修长.598.them.n.主.599.textil.n.纺织.600.tropica.a.热带的,炎热的601.knee.vi..be.n.标.604.mer.a.仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹. 605.nuisanc.n.令人讨厌的东西（或人. 606.numerou.a.众多的,许多.607.parad.n.v.列队行.608.pant.[pl..n.长裤；内.609.partia.a.部分.610.passpor.n.护照611.prescrib.vt.开药,吩咐采用...疗. 612.primitiv.a.原始的,早期.613.ridg.n.脊,山脊,.614.ridiculou.a.可笑的,荒漠.615.rigi.a.严格的；僵硬.616.withstan.vt.经受,承.617.witnes.n.目击者；证.vt.注意到；证. 618.withdra.v.收回,撤.619.slipper.a.滑.620.smas.vt.粉碎,打烂621.sna.n./vt.折断,拉断；快.622.softwar.n.软.623.sola.a.太阳.624.luna.a.月的,月球.625.submerg.vi.潜入水.626.submi.vi.(to)屈服,听.627.timbe.n.木材,原.628.tissu.n.组织；薄纱,手巾.629.titl.n.题目,标.630.ton.n.语气,音.631.drif.vi.漂,漂.632.dri.n..633.durabl.a.耐用的,持久.634.duratio.n.持续,持续期.635.dus.n.黄昏,薄.636.leathe.n.皮.637.legislatio.n.法律,法规；立.638.leisur.n.闲暇；悠.639.loos.a.松的,宽松.640.loose.v.解开,放.641.earnes.a.认真的,诚挚.642.earthquak.n.地.643.ech.n.回音,回.644.elaborat.a.精心设计的,复杂.645.elasti.n.橡皮圈（带.a.有弹性. 646.elbo.n..647.electro.n.电.648.volcan.n.火.649.volum.n.卷,册；体积,容.650.fatigu.n.疲劳,劳累651.fault.a.有错误的,有缺点.652.favorabl.a.称赞道；有利的,顺利. 653.favorit.a.特别受喜欢.n.喜爱的人或. 654.galler.n.画.655.gallo.n.加.656.ga.n.间隔,差.657.garbag.n.垃圾,废.658.gaz.v.凝视,注.659.gea.n.齿轮,传动装.660.gen.n.基.661.les.conj.唯恐,免.662.liabl.a.可能的,大概的.(to)易于.... 663.libera.a.自由.664.libert.n.自.665.licens./licens.n.许可证,执.666.moistur.n.潮.667.motivat.vt.激励,激.668.motiv.n.动机,目.669.generat.vt.生成,产生（光、热、电等. 670.geniu.n.天才,天.671.genuin.a.真的,真诚.672.gasolin.n.汽.673.ger.n.微生物,细.674.gestur.n.姿势,手.675.gian.a.巨大.n.巨人,巨.676.glimps.n.一瞥,一.677.glor.n.光荣,荣.678.gloriou.n.光荣的,极好.679.gol.n.高尔夫球运.680.hydroge.n..681.oxyge.n..682.hostil.a.敌对的,敌意.683.househol.n.家庭,.684.hoo.n..685.hol.a.神圣地,圣洁.686.hin.n.暗示,示.687.hesitat.v.犹.688.highligh.vt.强调,突.689.henc.ad.因此,所以；今后,从.690.her.n.兽群,牧群。

2020高考英语全国卷高频词汇词块句式总结全国1卷：1、available adj. 可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；有空的【原题A篇】Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit.游览过程中，有寄物柜可存放财物。

【例句】Tickets are available free of charge from the school.学校有免费票。

【常考句式】Sth. be available(可使用)后接不定式时,若句子主语与该不定式有动宾关系,则该不定式可用主动式也可用被动式：These cups are available to use [to be used].这些茶杯可供使用。

sth is available to sb "对于某人某物是可得到",to 后面的sb是可以得到sth.The goal is to make higher education available to everyone.目的是使每个人受到更高的教育。

2.We cannot do sth without..."没有...我们不能做..."【原题A篇】It's an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social organizations.这是一个了不起的成就，是一个在个人、社团以及其它社会机构的慷慨支持下取得的成就。

【例句】We cannot survive without water. 没有水我们就不能生存。

3.to be sure 诚然；的确【真题B篇】A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all.这的确是一个紧张的夜晚，但是有时自然之灵向我们露出了微笑(以示赞许)。