英语单项知识的讲解与练习(122)

新概念英语第一册L e s s o n-121-122练习题Lesson 121 and Lesson 122一根据句意填空（10分）1. You can look a new word up in a ______.2. I can’t remember your name. I’ve ______it.3. A ______ is a person who buys thing in a shop.4. The shop assistant ______ his buyers very well.5. The room serves ______ both bedroom and living-room.6. The lady ______ is standing behind the counter is the shop assistant.7. Dogs ______ people by their smell.8. The road is poor enough to be worth ______.9. This box is too heavy for me to ______.10. I forgot to take the umbrella ______ me.二填上一个适当的关系代词（10分）1. The dictionary ______ the gentleman bought half an hour ago was very expensive.2. The lady ______ is standing behind the counter is my sister.3. The man ______ I served was wearing a hat.4. There is only one thing ______ I can do.5. This is the boy ______ textbook was lost.6. The dog ______ is carrying the basket is mine.7. The film ______ we saw last week is good.8. He is the policeman ______ caught the thieves.9. That’s all ______ I know.10. He is the student ______ English is always at the top.三用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）1. He is the man ______ (who) I served yesterday.2. The shop keeper is standing behind the ______ (count).3. The door is open. I have forgotten ______ (open) it.4. The ______ (manage) is talking with the assistant.5. We must serve our ______ (custom) very well.6. I bought two expensive ______ (dictionary) here half an hour ago.7. I got the ______ (invite) letter yesterday.8. It is very ______ (noise) in the street.9. It happened to a friend of ______ (my) a year ago.10. You will understand me sooner or ______ (late).四用所给动词的适当形式填空（10分）1. After the thieves ______ (enter) the house, they went into the dining-room.2. They came to the party because Betty and Tom ______ (invite) them the day before last.3. The thieves ______ already ______ (go) before George went downstairs.4. Mary was doing her lessons while her brother ______ (play) games.5. This is the man whom I ______ (serve) yesterday.6. She finished her homework, then she went on ______ (do) the homework.7. When I ______ (leave) the house, the postman arrived.8. Just as I was opening the front door, the telephone ______ (ring).9. I couldn’t remember if I ______ (boil) the milk.10. She ______ (type) a letter when the boss arrived.五选择填空（15分）( ) 1. Don’t forget ______ the letter.A. postB. postingC. have postedD. to post( ) 2. The lady ______ served you last week is our assistant.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which( ) 3. The song ______ they are listening to is very good.A. whoB. whyC. whichD. whom( ) 4. He ______ in the army for some years.A. servedB. stayedC. leftD. remained( ) 5. He is new here. Only a few people ______ him.A. understandB. recognizeC. helpD. greet( ) 6. He ______ doing his homework by ten o’clock last night.A. finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. hadn’t finish( ) 7. The train ______ when I ______ to the station.A. was left; was gettingB. left; had gotC. had left; gotD. left; got( ) 8. They boy ______ watch is broke is crying.A. whoB. whoseC. whomD. which( ) 9. This is the best film ______ I have ______ seen.A. which, everB. that, everC. that, neverD. which, yet( ) 10. The members of the family ______ a bike to ride.A. each hasB. each haveC. has eachD. have each( ) 11. Everyone wants to know ______ last night.A. what was happened to himB. what happened about himC. what was happened about himD. what happened to him( ) 12. I was reading the book ______ Lily bought last week.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where( ) 13. This is the most beautiful park ______ I have even visited.A. whichB. whoC. thatD. where( ) 14. I have told everything ______ I can to you.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who( ) 15. Is the late beautiful? This photo will show you ______.A. how does it look likeB. what does it look likeC. how it looks likeD. what it looks like六句型转换（10分）1. I want to buy the books. They are on the counter.（把句子改写成定语从句）I want to buy the books ______ ______ on the counter.2. The woman is standing behind the counter. She served me.（把句子改写成定语从句）The woman ______ ______ standing behind the counter served me.3. The boy is clever. His eyes are big.（把句子改写成定语从句）The boy ______ ______ are big is clever.4. He is the man. I met him yesterday.（把句子改写成定语从句）He is the man ______ I ______ yesterday.5. This is the best film. I have ever seen it. (把句子改写成定语从句)This is the best film ______ I have ______ seen.6. She served tea and bread to us.（变为同义句）She ______ us ______ tea and bread.7. I forgot to take the two dictionaries with me.（就换线部分提问）______ ______ you forget to ______?8. The books which are on the counter belong to the gentleman.（就换线部分提问）______ ______ belong to the gentleman?9. He had changed so much. I couldn’t recognize him.（变为同义句）He had changed ______ much for me to ______.10. He had something that was important to do that day.（改为同义句） He had ______ ______ to do that day.七根据汉语提示完成句子（10分）1. 他就是我昨天接待的顾客。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（123）611. envy 的用法envy 妒忌、羡慕。

例句：①They envy him his good fortune.他们羡慕他的好运气。

②I envy her ability to dance in front of a crowd.她在众人面前所展现的的舞技令我羡慕不已。

③He was filled with envy at my success.他对我的成功满怀羡慕。

④His new house was the envy of all his friends.他的新居成了所有朋友羡慕的对象。

短语：envy you your success/ envy your success/ envy you for your success/ envy you on account of your success 羡慕(妒忌)你的成功；the envy of somebody 某人的羡慕或妒忌；A’s envy of B，A 对B 的羡慕或妒忌；feel envy at 对……感到羡慕或妒忌；out of envy出于妒忌；hide her envy of me隐藏对我的妒忌；green with envy十分妒忌；be envious of羡慕……、妒忌……；envy sb. doing/for sth. 忌妒或羡慕某人做某事; with envy 羡慕地；忌妒地; be the envy of 是令人羡慕/忌妒的事物; envy at sb's success 羡慕某人的成功;in〔with〕envy 嫉妒；用法：①envy与the连用，表示羡慕、妒忌令人羡慕的人或物。

②envy和否定词连用时,常表示一种温和的惋惜、同情,也常表示庆幸自己未曾遭遇到对方那样的麻烦或不幸。

③envy作及物动词时,意思是“忌妒,羡慕”,后可接简单宾语、双宾语,也可以在宾语后接for加动名词等结构,但不能接从句。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（112）556. deliver的用法delivervt.接生(小孩)；递送；发表(演说等)例句：①The mailman delivers letters and parcels every morning.邮差每天早晨递送信件和包裹。

②He delivered a long prose.他发表了一篇冗长乏味的演讲。

③We deliver the goods in batches.我们分批交付货物。

④Education delivered him from ignorance.教育把他从无知中解救出来。

⑤She delivered twins in the evening.晚上她生了一对双胞胎。

短语：deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩; deliver sth. to...把某物送到…; express delivery 快递; on delivery送达时；货到时; deliver on one's pledge (or promise)履行诺言；deliver oneself of an opinion发表意见；deliver a blow at one's enemy给予敌人一个打击；deliver as 作为…播送；deliver sb from danger 救某人出险；deliver sb from pains 解除某人的痛苦；deliver sb into the hand of the police 把某人引渡给警察；deliver sb of fear 消除某人的恐惧；deliver on 履行,实行；deliver over to the police 把(某人)交给警察；deliver oneself to 向…投案自首；deliver to sb's house 送到家；用法：①deliver可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（98）486. compete的用法compete比赛、竞赛。

例句：①Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

②Several companies are competing for the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

③We can compete with the best teams.我们能与最好的队竞争。

短语：compete for为了……竞争；compete in race 赛跑；compete with/ against somebody for something与某人竞争以得到某物；compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在……方面竞争; be in competition with sb.和某人竞争; compete as 作为…称职；compete at 在…方面胜任；compete for championship 争夺冠军；compete for sb's work 工作称职；compete in a contest 参加比赛；compete in one's field 胜任自己的专业；compete to the task 能胜任…工作；compete with 同…竞争；用法：①compete的基本意思是“力图取胜”,指在比赛、辩论等有竞争活动中为征服或取胜而进行的努力,常暗示有奖赏刺激物。

②compete是不及物动词,接against表示“与…对抗”,接for表示“夺取…”,接with表示“对…抗争”。

比较：compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。

contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。

1Chinese1There are fifty six in China.普通：一类人/事物 固有名称A. peopleB. peoplesC. people ' sD. of个体：stude nt table people物质：water air rain 2.There is not enough in the corner to put the table.抽象（动状态，品future help health A. place B. room C. floor 集合：class people familyD. ground表示的事物的性3.The new pair of which I bought yesterday is i made 可数:a pen two boxes （可直接用数字计) of不可数ink workA. glasses; glassB. glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. 用量数+of 表示数量 a piece of paper; a bottle of water; three glass; glassescups of tea4.The Whites to China for holiday this summer.Here is a bottle of wine.A. is going to flyB. flyC. are going to flyD. flies a little minutesthe Great WallFrance,two dogs, and,some 名词 专有：人/事物/地点/机构 Tianjin There are four glasses of milk. I need a box of apples. There are two baskets of eggs on the table. 可数名词：单数 复数：规则与不规则 规则： 直接+ s 以s x sh ch 结尾 + es maps bags brushes watches boxes buses 5. He told us he had some a cow on his farm. A. sheeps; chickens B. sheep; chickens C. sheep; chicken D. sheeps; chicken6. There have been a lot of _______ in our city since 1990.A, woman doctors B. woman doctor C. women doctor D. women doctors 7.(boys)辅音字母+ y 结尾，把 y 变 i + escities families以f, (roofs, handkerchiefs) 以o fe 结尾,把f, fe 变 v + es knives leaves8. 结尾 + es potatoes tomatoes (pianos, photos, radios ） 不规则：children human beings ） 单复数一样： 形式单数意义复数 feet teeth mice men women Frenchmen (Germans, These visitors are from ____________ . But they are probably not _______, because they speak ___ .A. German; German; FrenchB. Germany; Germen; FranceC. Germany; Germans; FrenchD. German; Germans; France They got much ______ from those new books.A. ideasB. photo D. messageIf there is a big football match, several C. information Chinese Japanese fish deer sheep :cattle police people The people here are very friendly.以复数形式出现 :clothes, glasses, shoes, stockings, trousers His clothes are over there. 名词所有格：有生命的东西的名词 + ‘s 表示谁的 Toni sfriends; the students books; the teacher 'office; the students ' reading room 表几个人共有一样东西 :Bei and Rong ' s room is very clean. 表各自所有:Liu ' s and Peng ' s mothers are both teachers. 省略:避免重复 This is not my brother but my husband ' s. 表示店铺, 某人家时 the doctor ' s (office); the Green the tailor ' s (shop) 指时间，距离的名词也可用名词所有格Beijing ' s population; five minutes ' walk; today 表无生命的东西的名词所有关系，用of 形式 The leg of the table; the cover of the book 双重所有格：of 短语+名词所有格a friend of my sister 'a picture of Mrs. Wang s picture of Mrs. Wang) 名词在句子中的作用The teacher taught us an English song yesterday.My daughter likes Chinese.Linda was elected monitor. We named her Beibei. We would like to visit a car factory. John David, a famous America singer, died in an aircraft crash. 词练习题 例题： 9. traffic. A. hundreds polices B. hundreds police hundred police 10. The old teacher is a friend ofA. my eldest broth er 'C. my eldest brothers11. This book will beA. of great use importance 12.will watch theC. hundred policesD. B. my eldest brother D. my eldest brothers in your studies.B. of helpfulC. with careD. great 's glass 13. The teachers who are coming to us are ______ mothers.A. Rose and Dick ' sB. Rose ' s and DickC. 'Rose and DicksD. Rose and Dick----- Is this _______ newspaper? 's (house)— --- Y es, it ' s my . A. today ' s; fatBetoday ' today; father 's newspapte r The new shop sells ________ A. women B. women ' s s; father C.today; father D. clothes and shoes. s C. womens (a Please keep quiet. If you make a lot of __________ , you may disturb others.A. voiceB. noiseC. soundD. singing ----- Would you like some drinks, boys? ----- Yes, _______ , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolatesC. some cakesD. twobottles of orange This is _______ room. The twin sisters like it very much. A. Lucy ' s and Lily ' s B. Lucy ' s and Lily C. Lucy and Lily ' s After playing football for more than a half hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute 'Bsa few minutes 'C. a little minute D'. s D. womari 15. It is about ______ walk from here to the station. A. half an hours B. a half hours C.'half a hour D. s half s What ______ we are having today! A. the fine weather B. a fine weather C. fine a weather D. weatherhour 16. an fine )1. _____ are going to England for a holiday. A. The Wang B. Wang ' C . The Wang ' s D. The Wangs )2. There are many ________________ in the school. A. women teachers B. woman teachers C.women teacherD. woman teacher ( )3. _____ turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaf B. Leaves C. LeaveD. Leafs ( )4. Will you please show me the way to the _____ shop? A. shoe B. shoes ' C. shoes D. shoe ' s ( )5. Help yourselves to some _____ , dear children! A. fishs B. fishes C. fish D. the fish ( )6. _____ hard work it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. How a ( )7. Do you believe that there are two _____ in my class? A. Maries B. Marys C. Mary ' s D. Marys ' ( )8. His family _____ a happy one.A. beB. areC. isD. was ( )10. My grandparents like _____ very much, so they grow some in their _____ garden every year.2 A. vegetable, vegetable B. vegetable, vegetablesC. vegetables, vegetablesD. vegetables, vegetabl冠词不可独立使用，放在名词前不定冠词 a an定冠词：the不定冠词用法:a + 一般名词an +发音以元音音素开头的名词a house; a university; a book; an hour; an umbrella; an apple1. 第一次提到某人，某物There is a ball under the chair.Mrs. Li is a math teacher.2•代表某类人/物A horse is a useful animal.Even a child can answer this question.3. 表示每一的Take this medicine three times a day.4. 固定词组（平时积累）have a rest; a long time; a few; a lot of; a bit; go out for a walk定冠词the 这个;那个;这些;那些1. 特指某个人/某物；谈话双方都知道的事物；重复提到过的人/事物They are playing basketball. The ball is hers.Would you please take the book to Mr. Liu? There isa table by the window. On the table there are somebooks.2. 用在世界上独一无二的事物前；方位名词前Liu Beibei wants to visit the Summer Palace.The sun sets in the west.3. 用在单数可数名词前，表示某类人或事物The computer is a very useful machine.The elephant is bigger than the horse.4. 用在序数词，形容词或副词最高级或only修饰的名词前This is the first time he visits Europe.He is the best teacher they have ever met.She is the only teacher who has been to bothAmerica and Britain.5. 用在乐器前My daughter likes to play the piano.（表球类，棋类名词前不用）6. the + adj表示某类人或事物the poor; the young; the wounded7. the +姓氏复数形式，表示…一家人或夫妇The Greens are watching TV now.The Wangs are kind to us.8. 专有名词前The Yellow River; the Red Sea; The people ' sRepublic of China; The Great Wall.9. 习惯用语in the morning; in the afternoon; on the right（at night; at noon; at midnight）零冠词现象1. 表某一类人或事物复数名词前（泛指）Girls like flowers.2. 国名,人名前Mary likes to live in China.3. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, some, any,his等代词作定语修饰时I have no classes every Sunday.I have been teaching English in this school foreighteen years.4. 在抽象名词或物质名词前She and her husband both like music.（Tom likes the music of the film.）Paper is made of wood. 5. 星期月份，季节，节假日前I was born in November.It is very hot in summer here.6. 表头衔，职务前This is Mr. Liu, manager of this company.7. 三歺球类前Have breakfast. Play foot ball8. 固定词组Go to school; work day and night; go to bed; by train 用适当的冠词填空，不需要冠词的空白处填“X'：1. The car is running about sixty miles _________ hour.2. My friend is interested in __________ science.3. Don' tworry; we still have _________ little time left.Hurry up; we have _____ little time left.4. John is _____ cleverest boy in his class.5. March 8 is _________ Women ' s Day.6. _______ Greens will come to see you tomorrow.7. Here is _____ black blouse; _______ blouse is hers.8. They always have ____________ bread for_________ dinner.9.I prefer playingbasketball.piano to playing1harder we study, more we'll learn.11We can' t see sun at night.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; /D. the; the12Students often play volleyball in afternoon.A. /; anB. /; theC. the; anD. a; theIs Canada _______ English speaking country.A. /B. aC. anD. the4. This is _____ orange. It is _______ small orange.A. an; anB. an; aC. /; theD. the; a5. ___ UN report says that there will be standingroom only on ____ earth then.A. A; theB. A; /C. An; /D. An; the.There is _______ x in ______________ word sixA. a; theB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a8. Look! ______ fine weather it is today!A. What aB. whatC. how aD. how9. ___ Yellow River is ___ second longest river in China.A. The; theB. /; aC. The; aD. The; /10. John Smith is __ of the two young men.A. strongB. a strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest1. --What color is _______ orange? ——It ' s______ ora nge.A. an; anB. an; theC. an; /D. /; an2. Look! ____ good time the children are having!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a3. London is ___ capital of ______England.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; /4. There ' re __ few mistakes （错误）in your homework. Don ' t make __ same mistakes again.continentB. The; theC.A./; the/;/ D. /; aWhat fine weather we have these days!A.a B. the C./ D. anGreens are on visit to a beautiful city in China.A./; a B. A; the C.The; a D. the; /India and China are of ___________ sameA. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; the5. ___ Most of the students in our class go to ______ school by bike every day.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; aD. the; the6. Don' tgive up. You can try for __________ second time.A. theB. anC. aD. /7. She took me by __ hand and led me into ______ room.A. my; aB. the; theC. a; theD. my; the8. What ___ interesting game it is! It must be __great fun.A. an; aB. a; theC. the; /D. an; /9. The house in _____ front of the river is on _______ fire.A. /; /B. the; theC. the; /D. /; a10. He often says ______ r ich should help _________ poor.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. /; /11. —What can you see by the lake?—I can see ____ old man sitting on the chair. (2000杭州)A. aB. anC. theD. /12. —Have you had ______ lunch yet? ---No, notyet. (2000 广州)A. /B. aC. theD. an13. One morning he found a bag. There was _ “ s” onthe corner of _ bag. (2000 甘肃)A. a; aB. a; theC. an; aD. an; the14. There ' s ______ egg on the plate. ____ egg is for you. (2000 内蒙古)A. a; AB. an; AnC. an; TheD. the;An15. Did you enter for (报名/进入，参加) ______ high jump or ____ 400-metre race? (2000 上海)A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the16. __ old man in black has waited for you for halfhour. (2001 汕头)A. The; anB. The; aC. An; aD. An;不填17. ____ elephant is _____ u seful animal. (2002 汕头)A. An; anB. An; aC. The; anD. A; an 18. —I saw _ story- book on the teacher ' s desk?— __ b ook is Li Ming ' s. (20汕头)A. a; AB. the; TheC. the; AD. a;TheA. in the front ofB. in frontC. in front ofD. at front the ( )9. September 10th is _____ in China.A. Teachers ' Dayeacher ' s CayTeacher Day D. the Teachers ' Day( )10. People often go skating in _____ winter.A. /B. aC. anD. the代词人称/物主/指示/反身/疑问/相互/不定人称代词：数/格/人称主格/宾格/单数/复数/人称I teach them English.Do you want to go there with us?Who is that? It is me.Who are you? I am your new neighbour.I choose you four. The rest stay here.She is from China.Where is Liu Jing? He has gone to France.She bought a new watch last week, but she lost it yesterday.It is going to snow.（时间/天气/自然/距离）It is sunny today. It is half past four. It is not far from my home to the school.Who is it? It is me.（指代不太清楚的人）Is it your new teacher?物主代词表达所有关系形容词性my your his her its our their相当于形容词，作定语，后接名词名词性mine yours his hers its ours theirs 相当于形容词性物主代词+名词My students, his familyTheir classroom is big. Ours is bigger. （our classroom）These books are not his. They are mine.There is something wrong with my car. Can I use yours? 指示代词This that （时间/空间距我们较近的人或事物）these those （时间/空间距我们较远的人或事物）This/that is a horse.I like these but he likes those.What I need is this.Have you read those books?That/those可代替前面提到过的名词以避免重复The weather of Tianjin is colder than that of Wuhan.The cars made in Japan are as good as those made in Germany.This/that可用来表示程度Is she that tall?The book is about this thick.That可用来代替句子或句子中的一部分He caught a cold. That ' s why he could not come. 不定代词不具体指明代替任何特定的名词或形容词的代词some/any/no/nonesome/anysome 用于肯定句中He has some English books,but he has not any French books.Any用于否定句或疑问句中Do you have any paper and pens?Would you like some coffee?Some +单数可数名词表示某个Some lady asked to see you yesterday.19. There is _____ man over there, ____ man is fromRenhua, and he is studying in ________ BeijingUniversity.A. the, the ,theB. a, a, aC. a , the, theD. a, the, /( )1. Sunday is _____ day of the week.A. oneB. the firstC. firstD. the one( )2. Which is ______ , the sun, the earth or the moon?A. biggerB. biggestC. the biggestD. big ()3. There is a desk in his bedroom. On ________ desk there is ____ pencil-box.A. a, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, a( )4. What _____ g ood idea it is!A. aB. anC. theD. /( )5. Yesterday I went to _______ s chool on ______ foot.A. the, theB. /, /C. a, /D. the, /( )7. Though he is rich, he has _____ friends.A. a littleB. a fewC. a lot ofD. few( )8. There is a tall tree _____ our classroom.There must be some reason for this.No/noneNo = not any可数/不可数名词None主语:宾语There is no money in the box.No car is 100% safe.None of them is/are good at English.She needs some money, but there is none at hand.All my friends like music. All my friends do not like music. Not all myNone of my friends like music.Many/muchMany +可数名词复数Much + 不可数名词She has many friends.There is not much water in the bottle.Few/a few 修饰或代替可数名词Little/a little —词主宾疋数量相对而言He has a few friends, but he has few good friends.There is a little water here, you may drink it.There is little time left, please be quick.We have quiet a few books to read. （许多）We have only a few minutes left.Very few people know about it.There is only a little （very little） water in the bottle. Both/either/neither两者都/两者中的一个/两者都不These tow books are very interesting. I like both.Both of them are right.Neither of them is good at English.Here are two tickets. You may take either of them.Both her brothers are teachers.Neither of her brothers is a teacher.Both her brothers are not teachers.Any/none/all用于三者或三者以上They are all tired, but none of them will stop to have a rest.I am free for the whole week. You can come on any day. All/both三者/两者或以上All the teachersAll of the teachersBoth the teachersBoth of the teachersBe动词后，实义动词前They all went there by plane.They are both teachers.The friends have both been invited.Each/every强调个别/强调全体There are many flowers on each side of the streets. Every student has to take the exam.Each of children was given a cake.The boys have five books each.They each have five books.Each of them （the boys） has five books.One代替可数名词，避免重复Ones/one ' s/oneselfI don ' t have a pen. Can you lend me one?There are two old books and a new one on the desk. One must do one ' s duty.One should not praise oneself.Another/the other/the others另一个，又一个（众多中）/两者中一个/其余所有的几个This sweater is too small. Could you show me another one?The boy has three toy guns. One is green. Another is yellow. The third is black.There are 2 foreign students in the class. One is fromFrance. The other is from Britain.There are many people in the park. Some are singing. Others are dancing.There are 20 students in our class. Ten are boys. The others are girls.合成代词Somebody someone anybody看作单数，做主宾定There is nothing in the box.Nobody wants to read it.A. one theseD. that7. The players fromfrom Asia.A. those thatD. they8. He found ______problem by _______ .A. that; ourselvesB. thoseC.Europe are taller thanB. theseC.impossible to work out theB. it; myselfC.疑问代词who whom whose what which Who 主who will come here?Who m 宾who/whom did you see yesterday?Who se 疋whose book is it?What 什么what are you looking at?Whic h 哪一个which teacher is your favoriteteacher?反身代词谁自己〜selfMyself himself yourself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselvesThe children enjoyed themselves at the party.The cake was made by the mother herself.相互代词：表互相Each otherOne anotherYou should help each other in your lessons.They are interested in one another ' s work. The students ' barbers cut each other ' s hair. 代词练习题例题It used to be ____________ apartment, but nowit ' _s ____ .A. hers; mineB. her; mineC. her; myD. hers; myThe population of China is much larger than of Russia.A. thisB. thoseC. itD. that----- Is _______ here?----- No, Tom and Jack have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD.nobody----- Which do you prefer, coffee or cola?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like a cup of tea.A. EitherB. bothC. NeitherD. None it; himself D. that; himself9. _____ took us two hours to repair the refrigerator.A. ThisB. It ' sC. ThatD. It10. ----- Who is singing in the next room?----- ----------- must be Mary.A. SheB. ThisC.It D. He11. ----- Hello, may I speak to Peter?----- Hello, ______ Peter speaking.A. I ' mB. this isC. that ' sD. its12. ----- When shall we go fishing next week,Saturday or Sunday?----- ----------- day is OK. You decide.A. NeitherB. either.C. bothD. all13. There are forty pupils in Class 3.__________ of them are Young Pioneers.A. AllB. EitherC. BothD. Each14. You can take _______ of the two bags, butleave one to your sister.A. eachB. bothC. neitherD. either15.16.17.don'----- Which do you prefer, coffee or milk?----- ----------- , thanks. I ' d like some cool water. A.Either --------- B. NeitherD. None----- Is he interested in all the games?----- No. he likes _______ .A. allB. anyD. neither______ of us has been told aboutt know it at all.A. bothB.nobodyC. BothC.noneit, so weC. Each1. ______ bedroom is larger than _______ .A. Our; yourB. Yours; theirsC.Theirs; ours D. Their; oursThe colour2. ---------- Li Gang and Wang Lin have been away.They can ' t help us with the work.----- Let ' s do it ______ .A. ourselves yourselves D. myself 3. Look at the cat.B. themselvesC.Washing18. of theirs.A. thatthese19. Grannyyellow _____A. oneD. None ofLingling s'skirt is different fromB. thisC.LiD. thosekeeps one white cat and threeB. onceC.one20.D. onespaws.A. Its; itsB. It; itsC. It ' s; itsD. It ' s; it ' s4. All the students have gone to the Science Museum except _______ .A. her and hisB. him and meC. she and himD. he and I5. ______ will be sent to Germany for the training.A. I, you and heB. He, I and youC. You, shes----- Would you like a banana?----- No, thank you. I ' ve already had .A. oneB. itC. that21. playground?---- Yes, I can see _______ .A. any; a fewB. any; fewand I D. I, you and they6. The population of China is larger than of India.D. this---- Can you see students on theC. some; littleD. any; any22. If Lintao can' t win the race, does want a go?A. else everybodyB. somebody elseC.else anybody D. anybody else23. Here are two letters, Bob,__________ is for youand ______ is for your father.A. one; anotherB. one; the secondC. one; the otherD. one; others 24. After supper some people like to stay at home watching TV. liketo go out for a walk. A. another B. other C.Qomolangma, but only _______have succeeded.A. many aB. few D. muchC. 29 ----- May I use your pencil sharpener?----- Ye s. I have two, and you can us e of them.A. everyB. all C an yD. either30of the five girls knows how to ge tthere.A. allB. neither C bothD. none 31. I have four cousins. One is a lawyer, _______ isan artist, ______ are workers. A. the other; the others B. another; othersC. another; the othersD. the other; others32. This pair of glasses is too dark. Could you showme _______ / A. the others B. another one C. the other D. another pair33. Miss Gao gave the exam papers to all the pupils except who hadnot passed the exam.A. the onesB. onesD. the otherC. them to 34.— —I ' m very thirsty. Could I havedrink?― —What would you ― — will do.A. anything; somethingB.somethin g; anythingC. something; somethingD. anything; anything35. -------- What are you doing here, Mary and Kate? ------------- We are looking at _______ pictures. A. each ' s otheB. each other 'C.s each otherD. each ' s other ' sothers D. the others25“ H s the tallest in the class mean s than in the calss ”.A. every boyB. any studentsC. eachboy D. any other student26Let ' ask Jim about the Internet. He knows about it.A. a fewB. fewC.a little D. little27I can ' tgive you any ink because I have left.A. littleB. fewC.a little D. a few28 A lot of climbers have tried to climb theHe ' s taller数词数词表示数目的多少和顺序的词分为基数词和序数词基数词：表示数目或数量的词从十三至十九：以teen结尾逢十都以ty结尾二十一至九十九：十位与个位之间加连字符hundred thousand million billion读法：每三位隔开十位与百位之间加and26,256,352序数词：表示顺序或第几用法第一，第二，第三，其他加基数词后加th注意第五,第八，第九，第十二fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth 二十，三十等：y变i +eth多位数时只变个位缩略形式：阿拉伯数字加最后两位字母读法：Lesson 2, the second lesson Page 53, the fifty-third page Room 605 Bus 5Telephone number: 2225553分数读法：分子用基数分母用序数1/2 a half 1/3 onethird 2./4 two quarters（）/5 two fifths 五又四分之五five and four fifths小数：0.12 0.32百分比：percent sixty percent加减乘除:Five and ten is fifteen. Five plus ten equals fifteen. Five and ten make fifteen.Seven minus one equals six. Seven minus one is six.Five times six equals thirty.Ten divided by five equals two.日期表示法：1990年3月14日March 14 1990（）9 世纪the nineteenth centuryIn the 1990s时刻表达法：练习：This table is about ____________________ （四英尺长，三英尺高，五英No body believes that ________________ （一个八岁的小男孩）can do so well.We can see ______________ （数以千记的）stars at night.Our office is _____ （和平路3 3 号）（第八课） ____ is the simplest lesson of the book.My daughter was born ___________ （1995 年4 月5 日）He gets up ___________ （6:25） and goes to school _________ （7:00）You can take _________ （685 公共汽车）to go to the department store.This story happened in Guangzhou _________ （1996 年9月）How much is _______ （30-5）例题There are abouttwo school.A. thousand thousand ofIn our class ____ of the students are girls.A. three fifthsB. three fifthC. third fiveD. third fifthsBoth of the two rules are broken. I want to buy a ___ one.A. threeD. 不填数词练习1 There are ___ days in a year.A. three hundreds sixty-fivB. three hundreds and sixty-fiveC. three hundred and sixty-fiveD. three hundred and sixty five2 There are ___ students in this school.A. eight hundreds and forty-sixB. eight hundred and forty sixC. eight hundred and forty-sixD. eight hundred forty-six3 _____ p eople visit this museum every day.A. HundredB. HundredsC. Hundred ofD. Hundreds of4 There are two __ people in the meeting room.A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundreds ofD. hundred of5 Every year __ watch NBA on TV.A. million peopleB. millions of peopleC. millions peopleD. million of people6 ___ t rees have been planted in our school inthe past 10 years.A. Thousands ofB. Two thousandsC. Thousand ofD. Two thousand of7 Look! There are ___ in the sky.A. thousand starsB. thousand of starsC. thousands of starsD. thousands of star8 My brother is in ___ .A. Three Class, One GradeB. Class Three, Grade OneC. Grade One, Class ThreeD. class three, grade one9 We are going to learn _ this term.A. book sixB. six bookC. the book sixD. Book Six10 Please turn to __ . Let's read the text aloud.A. Page TwoB. the page twoC. second pageD. page second11 We can say the number 78, 645 in English like this ___ .A. seventy-eight thousand and six hundred and forty-fiveB. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty fiveC. seventy-eight thousand six hundred and forty-fiveD. seventy eight thousand six hundred and forty-five12 "The year 1999" should be read "The year ___ ".A. nineteen and ninety-nineB. nineteen ninety-nineC. one thousand nine hundred and ninety-nineD. nineteen hundred and ninety-nine13 He will come here ____ tomorrow morning.A. at fifthB. at tenC. on twoD. till tenth14 Every day he begins to do his homework __ .A. at ten past sevenB. at seven pass tenC. on ten past seventhD. until ten15 He was doing some washing ___ .A. at eight yesterday morningB. yesterday morning eightC. yesterday morning at eightD. by eight yesterday morning16 He began to work there _ .A. on his fiftyB. at age of fiftyC. when he fiftyD. in his fifties17 They moved to Beij ing ____ students in the newly built B. thousands C.D. thousands ofB. thirdC. forthA. in 1980sB. in the 1980 'C.in the 1980s D. on the 1980's18 We all like the boy.A. of ten years oldB. ten-year-oldC.at ten old D. of age of ten4 She was __ her early twenties when she went abroad.A. atB. onC. of D: in19 There are ___ m onths in a year. December isthe ____month of the year.A. twelve; twelveB. twelve; twelfthC. twelfth; twelveD. twelve; twelveth20 During ___ century, the world population has already reached 6 billion.A. twentyB. the twentiethC. twentiethD. the twenty21 Sunday is the __ day of the week.A. seventhB. firstC.second D. third22 Autumn is season in a year.A. the fourthB. the thirdC. a thirdD. the threeth23 Tom was to get to school and I was ______ .A. first; ninthB. a first; a ninthC. the first; the ninthD. the second; the nineth24 -What's the date today?-Its __ .A. FridayB. time to goC. cloudyD. June 4th25 Jenny was bornA. on July 10, 1987B. in July 10, 1987C. in 1987,July 10 D. on 1987, July 1026 Monday is the second day, and ______ .A. Tuesday is the fourthB. Thursday is the fifthC. the second is TuesdayD. the second is Thursday27 About ___ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifthB. four-fifthsC. fourth-fifthsD. fourths-fifth28 __of the students are girls in our class.A. Two threeB. Two threesC. Twothirds D. Second three29 __of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quartersB. Three quarterC. Thirds fourD. Threes fourth30 Tom is in therow.A. a secondB. the second Ctwo D.second31 The girl wanted tosingsong in English.A. the othersB. a second Coth er D. the second32 Now let me have .A. the third tryB. a third try C third try D. this third try参考答案：C CD A B A C B D A C B B A A D C A D B B B B C D A B B C A B B B。

人教版八年级下册英语英语语法知识点精讲+练习(一)一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。

通常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years 等。

be going to do (动词原形)结构：表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。

如：It is going to rain.will do 结构表示将来的用法：1. 表示预见Do you think it will rain?You will feel better after a good rest.2. 表示意图I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.What will she do tomorrow?基本构成如下：一般疑问句构成：(1)will+ 主语+do⋯? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?(2)there be 结构的一般疑问句：Will there + be ⋯?Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won 't否定句构成：will + not ( won')t+doSarah won ' t come to visit me next Sunday.特殊疑问句构成：特殊疑问词＋will ＋主语＋⋯？What will Sarah do next Sunday?★★练一练★★根据例句，用will 改写下列各句例：I don ' t feel well today(. be better tomorrow )I ' ll be better tomorrow.1. Gina has six classes today. ( have a lot of homework tonight )2. I ' m tired now(. sleep later)3. My parents need a new car. ( buy one soon)4. We can 't leave right now(. leave a little later )5. The weather is awful today. ( be better tomorrow )答案： 1. She ' ll have a lot of homework tonight.2. I ' ll sleep later.3. They ' ll buy one soon.4. We ' ll leave a little later.5. Maybe it ' ll be better tomorrow.(二)should 的用法：should 用来提出建议和忠告，后边加动词原形，否定句直接在should 后边加not. 例如：I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（81）401. candidate的用法candidate (n)候选人、投考者；例句：①There are three candidates for the vacancy.这一空缺有三名候选人。

②She had been nominated as candidate for the presidency.她已被提名为总统候选人。

③He made several favorable comments about their candidate.他对他们的候选人发表了一些有利的评论。

④Most candidates passed in grammar.参加考试的人大多数语法及格。

短语：as a candidate作为候选人；candidate for office公职候补者；candidate of a degree学位候选人；defeated〔failed〕candidate落选人员,不合格者；leading candidate主要候选人；selected candidate入选者；candidate for Presidency总统候选人，用法：candidate for后面一般加职业或者职位等，表示某方面的候选人。

如：John was the strongest candidate for the job.练习：①I guess Jones didn’t have a chance to win the election. Almost all of the people in the city voted for his ____.A. opponentB. candidateC. colleagueD. advocate②They’re interviewing three _____ for the post of sales manager.A. sponsorsB. candidatesC. advocatesD. opponents③They are interviewing candidates _____ the job of sales managers.A.ofB.aboutC.forD.in④This candidate does not _____ the requirement that secondary school should be completed.A.makeB.getC.takeD.meet402. caution 的用法caution (n)小心、谨慎、警告；例句：①The teacher gave Tom a caution and told him never to do it again.老师给了汤姆一次警告,叫他不许再那样做。

大学英语六级（语法与词汇）练习试卷122(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：7. V ocabulary and GrammarV ocabulary and GrammarDirections: There are some incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1．A number of black youths have complained of being ______ by the police.A．plaguedB．alienatedC．harassedD．conspired正确答案：C解析：动词辨义。

这四个选项都是动词，plague表示“折磨，使苦恼”；alienate 表示“使疏离”，如：We’d better not alienate ourselves from the colleagues．(我们最好还是不要与同事们疏远。

)harass意指“使烦恼；骚扰，屡次侵扰”，如：They harassed the enemy．(他们不断袭击敌人。

)conspire表示“阴谋，图谋，密谋”，如：The criminals conspired to rob a bank．(歹徒密谋抢劫一家银行。

)根据句意和我们对西方文化的了解，黑人一直是受到歧视的，所以警察们也总是一遇到什么犯罪事件，首先怀疑到黑人，因此C)项符合题目要求。

知识模块：语法与词汇2．Travelers in space have to ______ many discomforts in their spaceships.A．maintainB．persistC．endureD．sustain正确答案：C解析：动词辨义。

英语单项知识的讲解与练习（120）596. earn的用法earnvt. 赚；挣得；获利；赢得；获得例句：①He has earned a lot of money in this month.这个月他已经赚了好多钱了。

②He works hard, but he does not earn much money.他工作很努力，但钱赚得不多。

③How does she earn her living?她靠什么谋生？④His skill in negotiating earned him a reputation as a shrewd tactician.他的谈判技巧使他赢得了精明战略家的名声。

⑤It has taken years to earn their trust.花了好多年才赢得他们的信任。

短语：earn one’s living=make a living 谋生; earn money= make money 挣钱; earn a good reputation 赢得一个好名声; earn sb. sth赢得某人某物；earn by 用…博得；earn by hard labour 靠辛勤劳动挣来的；earn by sweat and toil 靠血汗而挣得的；earn for sb 为某人博得；earn with 用…挣得；用法：①earn可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。

②earn作“使得到,使赢得”解时,其后还可跟双宾语,其间接宾语也可转化为介词for的宾语。

辨析: earn 侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价，有功而获得。

obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、要求得到所需或盼望已久的东西。

acquire书面用语，强调通过不断地、持续地努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地获得。

get一般用语，使用较广。

可指以任何方式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。

gain侧重指经过努力或有意识的行动而取得某种成就，或指获得某种利益或好处。