沪教版八年级上英语各单元短语归纳

Unit 1 Encyclopaedias读：读两篇摘自一本百科全书的短文。

听：听一个关于“真人百科全书”的广播节目。

语法：学习如何使用some和any。

学习如何使用somebody, anybody,nobdy等词。

说：学习重读句子中的重要单词。

谈论来自一本百科全书的有趣的人或事。

写：完成一个关于小恐龙的小故事。

A.短语归纳1.be born 出生give birth to 生（孩子）2.in the countryside/village 在乡村in the city 在城市3.around the world 全世界all over the world4.for example 例如such as5.more than 多于less than 少于6.human being 人类human7.die out 消失；灭绝8.see the doctorgo to the doctor （去）看医生go to see the doctor9.at the end of 在……末端/尽头by the end of 到……末为止in the end 最后，终于10.be famous for 以……而闻名be famous as 作为……而出名11.some…others… 一些……另一些12.find out 了解；弄清楚13.go for a walk 去散步take/have a walk14.next to=beside 紧挨着；在……旁边15.look like 看起来像……16.break open 破开；裂开break up 打碎；破碎break down 分解；发生故障17.in the centre of… 在……中心18.one day 一天，（将来）某一天some day 总有一天；将来某一天19.learn…from… 从……中学会；向……学习……20.learn about 了解；学到关于……的内容21.be made in+ 地点在某地制造22. a type/kind of… 一种……23.be important to sb. 对某人很重要24.consist of… 由……组成25.be made up of…26.on Earth 在地球上27.by the window 在窗户旁边28. a week later 一周后B.句型归纳1.many+ 可数名词复数许多……much+不可数名词大量……2.like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事ed to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事4.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth.5.remember to do sth. 记着要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事6.so much+ 不可数名词如此多的……7.make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8. a number of+可数名词复数许多，大量（作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the number of+可数名词复数……的数量（作主语时，谓语动词用单数）9.it+be+adj.(for/of sb.)+to do sth. 做某事（对某人来说）是……的10.as+形容词/副词原形+as 与……一样……11.would like to do sth.want to do sth. 想要做某事feel like doing sth.12.be sure(that)+从句确定C.语法1.some和any2.复合不定代词由some, any, no, every分别与one, thing和body组合即可得到复合不定代词读：读一个关于数字的故事。

英语八年级上册沪教版一、词汇。

1. 重点单词。

- Unit 1.- encyclopaedia：百科全书。

例如：I often use the encyclopaedia to look up information.（我经常使用百科全书查找信息。

）- human：人类；人的。

如：Human beings are very intelligent.（人类非常聪明。

）- dinosaur：恐龙。

The dinosaurs lived millions of years ago.（恐龙生活在数百万年前。

）- Unit 2.- number：数字；数量。

There is a large number of students in our school.（我们学校有大量的学生。

）- instruction：指示；命令。

Follow the instructions carefully.（仔细遵循指示。

）- check：检查；查看。

Check your answers before you hand in your paper.（在交卷之前检查你的答案。

）2. 词汇拓展。

- 形容词变副词。

- 一般在形容词词尾加 -ly，如：quick - quickly（快速地），careful - carefully（仔细地）。

但也有特殊情况，如：true - truly（真正地）。

- 名词变形容词。

- 加 -ful，如：help - helpful（有帮助的）；加 -less表示否定，如：help - helpless（无助的）。

二、语法。

1. 一般现在时。

- 用法。

- 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：He gets up at six every day.（他每天六点起床。

）- 表示客观事实或真理。

The earth goes around the sun.（地球绕着太阳转。

）- 结构。

- 主语是第三人称单数（he/she/it等）时，动词要用第三人称单数形式（一般在动词原形后加 -s或 -es），如：She likes reading.（她喜欢阅读。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点笔记最全整理带例句和短语U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。

Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。

He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。

a physical change 短语：体育（全称）。

physical education 短语：物理老师。

physics teacher短语：教我们物理。

teach us physics 7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加ly adj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y （变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。

沪教牛津版八年级上册期末重点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up查阅;查找2. be born 出生3. in the countryside在乡村;在农村4. in the word在世界上5. for example例如6. more than超过;多于7. human being人8.some… others…一些……另一些9.as… as…和…一样10. die out灭绝;消失11. Learn about了解;获悉;得知12 come out of从…出来13. at the end of在…的未尾,在…的尽头14. used to do sth.过去常常做某事15. something important一些重要的事16. be famous for因…而著名17. find out了解(到);弄清18. Next to在……旁边19, go for a walk去散步20. Look like看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of给…拍照23, a number of许多;大量24. be made up of由…开组成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge…to… 向(某人)挑战3.a long time ago很早以前4. the rest of剩余的5.win the game贏得比赛6. one grain of rice一粒大米7. would like要8. and so on……等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to和……谈话12.not…any more不再13. from then on从那以后14. take place发生15. all year round一年到头16.both…and,…·(两者)都17. copy down抄写;记下18. traffic accident交通事故19. at first起初;起先20. in this way用这种方式21. the amount of……的数量22.so that为了,以便23. lead Io导致;引起24.around the world 世界各地，全世界Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺乏2.works as从事……工作3.be unaware of 没意识到;未察4. depend on依赖;依靠5.more than超过,不止6.at a faster speed 以更快的速度7.in addition除以外(还) 8. for example 例如9.one day 总有一天，某一天10. be able to能够11 happen to遭到;遇到12.as well 又，也13,have a good time 玩得开心/愉快14. get on the Internet上网15.in the future 在未来，在将来16. grand total 总计;共计17.be made of 由……制成18. how often多久一次19.look forward to 期盼，期待ed to do sth 过去常常做某事20.be bad for 对……有害22.be similar to 与……相似/类似23.stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事24. type in键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course当然 2. in history在历史上3. at the start of在……初期4.since then 自从那时起5. each other互相,彼此 6 millions of数百万的7. keep in touch( with sb.)与(某人)保持联系8, in the daytime在白天9. make noise发出噪声10. keep off使……·不接近(或不接触,远离)…11. in front of在……前面12. at the same time同时;起13.throw away扔掉14. turn into变成15. right now此时此刻;现在16. be born in出生于……17. make a mess弄得一团槽18.all over the world全世界19. english-speaking countries说英语的国家20. refer to指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about谈论 2.fly to(乘飞机)飞往3. host family寄宿家庭4. make friends 交朋友5. be from来自6. think of考虑,想起7. a group of一群8. one another互相9. at first起初起先10,a little 少量;一点儿1 I. places of interest名胜古迹12.so far到目前为止;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb,与某人保持联系17. local culture当地的文化18, be proud of !为……而骄做19. takt part in参加20.arrive at 到达21. worry about 担心22. on time按时，准时23. apply for sth.申请某物24, deal with对待;处理25.fill in填写26. at the end of在,,…的最后/末尾Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times在古代2.So much如此多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight午夜之前5. on the side of在……的侧面6.except for,除“之外7. one by one一个接一个(地) 8.full of装满/充满9. fall in love with sb爱上某人10 be afraid of害怕11. pay attention to注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down俯视14. in the end最后15. fill… with…用…装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep睡着18. Come on (用于命令)快;加油19. under attack受到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down写下;记下2, enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法4. between …and…在…和…之间5, in the world在世界上 6.have trouble doing sth做某事有图难7. wish to do sth希做某事8.add…to…把……加到……上9. try to do sth.尽力做某事10. switch off关闭11. have a pinnic野餐12 buy sth, for sb给某人买某物13 take out (从银行账户中)提取(款) 14. pour out涌出15. at the heginning开始;起初16. plan to do sth计划/打算做某事17. less thin少于;不超过Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事2.Have fun doing sth.开心地做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏4. put on上演5. In public公开地;在别人(尤指生人)面前6. in English用英语7. take part in参加8. advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事9. had better do sth.最好做某事10.one of …之一11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人机会做某事12. In my opinion依我看13. give a speech讲话;发表演讲14. be worth doing sth.值得做某事15. above all最重要的是;尤其是municate with sb.和某人交流17. be good at擅长18. all the time一直;总是19. look out小心;当心20. ought to应该21. such as比如22. belong to属于;归属23, no way没门;不可能24 work out解决;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析：be famous for 与be famous as5、辨析：all与both9、辨析：remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.Unit2 易混淆单词和短语剖析1、辨析：problem 与question我想我的梦想总会有一天会实现。

One day, the old man was very ill.有一天，那位老人病得很严重。

3、辨析：instead与instead of相反，我会呆在家里做家庭作业。

I’ll read newspaper instead of seeing a film.我将看报纸，而不是看电影。

4、辨析：not…any more /no more与not…any longer/no longergames.我不会再玩电脑游戏了。

She doesn’t live here any longer.=She no longer lives here.她不再住在这里了。

5、辨析：take place与happen6、辨析：the amount of 与the number of7、辨析：so that 与so…that…Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析：large，big, greatPeople will be able to fly to the moon in the future.将来人们能够飞往月球。

Ann could play the piano last year.安去年就会弹钢琴。

2、辨析：need to do sth与need doing sth.4、辨析：be made of ，be made from与be made in5、辨析：which与whatWhich of these books have you read?这些书中你看过哪几本？Which do you like best,apples,pears or bananas?苹果、梨和香蕉，你最喜欢哪一种？6、辨析：spend,pay,take 与cost8、辨析：such as, like 与for exampleUnit4 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析：create与makeWho created the world?谁创造了世界？He made the watch.他制作了这块手表。

沪教牛津八年级期末要点短语概括沪教牛津版八年级上册期末要点短语Unit 1 Encyclopaedias1. look up 查阅 ;查找2. be born出生3. in the countryside 在乡村 ;在乡村4. in the word 在世界上5. for example 比如6. more than超出 ;多于7. human being人8.someothers 一些另一些9.asas 和同样10. die out 灭绝 ; 消逝11. Learn about 认识 ;获悉 ; 得悉12 come out of 从出来13. at the end of 在的未尾 ,在的终点14. used to do sth.过去经常做某事15. something important 一些重要的事16. be famous for 因而有名17. find out 认识 (到); 弄清18. Next to 在旁边19, go for a walk 去漫步20. Look like 看起来像21, make sb. do sth.让某人做某事22. take pictures of 给摄影23, a number of 很多 ;大批24. be made up of 由开构成Unit 2 Numbers1. play chess下国际象棋2. challenge to向 (某人 ) 挑战3.a long time ago 很早从前4. the rest of节余的5.win the game贏得竞赛6. one grain of rice 一粒大米7. would like 要8. and so on 等等9.order sb to do sth命令某人做某事10. make money挣钱11. talk to 和发言12.notany more不再13. from then on 从那此后14. take place发生15. all year round 一年到头16.bothand, ·(二者)都17. copy down 抄录 ; 记下18. traffic accident 交通事故19. at first 开初 ; 起初20. in this way 用这类方式21. the amount of的数目22.so that为了 ,以便23. lead Io致使 ;惹起24.around the world 世界各地，全球Unit 3 Computers1. be short of缺少3.be unaware of没意识到 ;未察5.more than超出 ,不只7.in addition 除以外 (还 )9.one day 总有一天，某一天11 happen to遇到 ;碰到13,have a good time玩得高兴 / 快乐15.in the future 在未来，在未来17.be made of由制成19.look forward to 期盼，期望20.be bad for 对有害23.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事2.works as从事工作4. depend on依靠 ;依靠6.at a faster speed以更快的速度8.for example 比如10.be able to可以12.as well又，也14. get on the Internet 上网16.grand total 总计 ;合计18.how often 多久一次ed to do sth 过去经常做某事22.be similar to 与相像/近似24. type in 键入Unit 4 Inventions1 of course自然3. at the start of在早期5. each other相互 ,相互7. keep in touch( with sb.) 与( 某人 )保持联系9. make noise发出噪声11. in front of 在前方13.throw away 抛弃15. right now 此时此刻 ;此刻17. make a mess弄得一团槽2. in history 在历史上4.since then自从那时起6 millions of 数百万的8, in the daytime 在白日10.keep off 使·不靠近 (或不接触 ,远离 )12.at the same time同时 ;起14.turn into 变为16. be born in 出生于18.all over the world 全球19. english-speaking countries 说英语的国家20. refer to 指的是Unit 5 Educational exchanges1, talk about 讨论 2.fly to( 乘飞机 )飞往3. host family 寄宿家庭 4. make friends 交朋友5. be from 来自 6. think of 考虑 ,想起7. a group of 一群8. one another相互9. at first 开初起初10,a little 少许 ;一点儿1 I. places of interest 名胜遗迹12.so far到当前为止 ;迄今为止13. on weekdays在工作日14 keep in touch with sb, 与某人保持联系17. local culture 当地的文化18, be proud of ! 为而骄做19. takt part in 参加20.arrive at 抵达21. worry about 担忧22. on time 准时，准时23. apply for sth. 申请某物24, deal with 对待 ;办理25.fill in 填写26. at the end of 在 ,, 的最后 /末端Unit 6 Ancient stories1.in ancient times 在古代2.So much这样多的3. give up 放弃4. by midnight 子夜从前5. on the side of 在的侧面6.except for, 除“以外7. one by one一个接一个 (地 ) 8.full of 装满 /充满9. fall in love with sb 爱上某人10 be afraid of 惧怕11. pay attention to 注意12. the day befoe yesterday前天13 look down 俯视14. in the end 最后15. fill with用装满16. false teeth假牙17. fall asleep 睡着18. Come on ( 用于命令 )快;加油19. under attack遇到攻击20. far away 遥远的Unit 7 Memory1. write down 写下 ;记下3. a great way to do sth一个做某事的好方法5, in the world 在世界上7. wish to do sth 希做某事9. try to do sth. 全力做某事11. have a pinnic 野餐13 take out ( 从银行账户中 )提取 (款 ) 15. at the heginning 开始 ;开初17. less thin少于 ;不超出2, enjoy doing sth, 喜爱做某事4. between and在和之间6.have trouble doing sth 做某事有图难to 把加到上10. switch off 封闭12 buy sth, for sb 给某人买某物14.pour out 涌出16.plan to do sth计划 /打当作某事Unit 8 English Week1. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事3. treasure hunt寻宝游戏5.In public 公然地 ;在他人 (尤指生人 )眼前7. take part in 参加9. had better do sth.最好做某事11. give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人时机做某事13. give a speech发言 ;发布演讲15. above all 最重要的是 ;特别是17. be good at善于19. look out 当心 ;当心21. such as比方23, no way没门 ;不行能2.Have fun doing sth. 高兴地做某事4.put on 演出6.in English 用英语8.advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事10.one of之一12.In my opinion 依我看14.be worth doing sth. 值得做某事municate with sb. 和某人沟通18.all the time 向来 ;老是20.ought to 应当22.belong to 属于 ;归属24 work out 解决 ;算出25. thank you for doing sth 因做某事而感谢你。

U1P11:辅音字母加y结尾的可数名词，y改i加es转换复数(转复数)hobby-hobbies(转复数)library-libraries(转复数)story-stories元音字母加y结尾的可数名词，直接加s(转复数)boy-boys(转复数)toy-toys(转复数)monkey-monkeys2:以o结尾无生命，复数加s(转复数)photo-photos(转复数)radio-radios(转复数)kilo-kilos以o结尾有生命，复数加es(转复数)tomato-tomatoes(转复数)potato-potatoes(转复数)hero-heroes3:打招呼,问候(v)：greet招呼,问候(n)：greeting4:发动机,引擎(n)：engine工程师(n)：engineer例句：我的理想是成为一名工程师。

My ambition is to be an engineer 5:拥有(v)：own拥有者(n)：owner例句：杰克拥有一辆汽车。

Jack owns a car例句：他是这辆车的拥有者。

He is the owner of the car6:物理(n)：physics物理的(adj)：physical短语：物理的变化。

a physical change短语：体育（全称）。

physical education短语：物理老师。

physics teacher短语：教我们物理。

teach us physics7:签名(v)：sign签名(n)：signature8:n（变成adj）：加y变adj（变adj）rain-rainy（变adj）sun-sunny（变adj）cloud-cloudy（变adj）wind-windy（变adj）snow-snowy（变adj）fog-foggy（变adj）friend-friendly（变adj）love-lovely9:可能的(adj)：probable可能,大概(adv)：probably可能的(adj)：possible可能,大概(adv)：possiblyadj-adv（第一种方法）：直接加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：变y为i再加lyadj-adv（第一种方法）：le去e再加y（变adv）polite-politely（变adv）quick-quickly（变adv）happy-happliy（变adv）terrible-terribly（变adv）possible-possibly（变adv）probable-probably（变adv）heavy-heavily（变adv）gentle-gently10:高的(adj)：high高度(n)：height称重(v)：weigh重量(n)：weight长的(adj)：long长度(n)：length有力的(adj)：strong力量(n)：strength宽的(adj)：wide宽度(n)：widthU1P21:喜欢做某事（3个动词）：like/love/enjoy doing sth变成doing形式（第一点）：加ing变成doing形式（第二点）：去不发音e加ing变成doing形式（第三点）：（辅元辅）双写结尾字母加ing （变doing）ski-skiing（变doing）dance-dancing（变doing）write-writing（变doing）swim-swimming（变doing）run-runing（变doing）shop-shopping2:喜欢做某事（第一种形式）：be keen on喜欢做某事（第二种形式）：be interested in doing sth喜欢做某事（第三种形式）：be fond of3:想要做某事（would形式）：would like to do sth想要做某事（want形式）：want to do sth//would为情态动词，可以直接加not，构成否定wouldn't//want有人称和时态变化，would没有例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（would形式）：kitty would not like to be a teacher例句：kitty不想成为一名教师（want形式）：kitty doesn't want to be a teacher4:我的爱好是做某事：my hobby is doing sth做某事是我的爱好：doing sth is my hobby主语+is+to do sth我的爱好是做某事（todo）。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家；科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生；诞生；countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力；聪颖；情报；artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的；有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力，才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括；包含；计入；包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] （在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村；在农村human being人die out灭绝；消失find out了解（到）；弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊！这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。

沪教版八年级上册Unit1----Unit 8词组整理Unit 1. Encyclopaediasin the countryside 在乡村；在农村human being人die out灭绝；消失find out了解（到）；弄清go for a walk去散步a number o f许多；大量at the end of 在......的末尾be famous for 以......而闻名be made in+地点在某地制造be made up of 由......组成consist of包含，包括learn...... from......从......中学习......；向......学习...... see a doctor 看医生some......others......一些......另一些......be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事help sb. (to)do sth.帮助某人做某事It is +adj.+to do sth.做某事是......的learn to do sth.学习做某事like to do sth.喜欢做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事remember to do sth.记着做某事used to do sth.过去尝尝做某事would like to do sth.想要做某事Unit 2. Numbersa long time ago很早以前challenge......to......向（某人）挑战and so on......等等copy down抄写；誊写all year round一年到头；全年and so on 等等ask sb. for help向某人求助challenge...... to......向（某人）挑战copy down抄写；誊写for sure 无疑；肯定from then on 从那以后lead to 导致so that 以便；为了take place 发生begin to do sth.开始做某事love to do sth.喜欢做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事promise to do sth. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事Unit 3. Computers works as从事......工作(be)unaware of没意识到；未觉察depend on依靠；依赖in addition除......以外（还）grand total总计；共计look forward to盼望；期待add......to......把......加在......上be bad for对......有害be made of由......制成be similar to 与......类似depend on 依靠；依赖do with 对待；处理in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中in the future 在将来；在未来in the past 在过去be able to do sth能够做某事be good at doing sth.擅长做某事by doing sth.通过做某事seem to do sth.似乎做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事thank you for doing sth为做某事而感谢某人without doing sth.未做某事Unit 4. Inventions since then自那以来keep in touch with与......保持联系in the daytime在白天keep......off......使......不接近（不接触）at the same time同时；与此同时all the time 一直instead of代替，而不是live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活make a mess弄得一团糟millions of 数以百万计的on land 在陆地上refer to 指的是throw away扔掉turn into 变成with the help of sb. 在某人的have to do sth.不得不做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事be worth doing sth.值得做某事做某事有乐趣。