上海八年级上册英语U1语法点知识梳理和练习

U1-U2Unit1 重要知识点复习词汇1会计______________2志向______________3棒球运动______________4最好的______________5大学；学院______________6角______________7梦想______________8在……期间______________9随函（或包裹）附上______________ 10高度______________11喜爱，有兴趣______________12或许；可能______________13米；公尺______________14在附近______________15拥有______________16物理学______________17很可能；大概______________18屋顶______________19滑雪______________20乒乓球运动______________21领带______________22标题；题目______________23（综合性）大学______________【语块归纳】1.own v.拥有n.独自on one’s own= by oneselfadj.自己的I have my own car.2.German n.德国人；德语Germany n.德国【注意】国籍和国人，国人变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余都要加s。

Chinese, Japanese, British man, French man, Canadian(s)3.maybe= possibly= probably adv.可能地【拓展】maybe和may be的区分：Maybe为副词，一般放在句首Maybe you are right.May be为情态动词+动词原形You may be right.4.near adj./ prep.附近的【反义词】far adj.远的be far away from 距离……远的【辨析】nearly adv.几乎nearby adj.附近的（一般作后置定语）There is a shop nearby.语法（一）不定冠词a.an的用法不定冠词a.an均可表示“一”、“一个”,一般用于以下几种情况中：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。

初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳初二英语上册Unit1知识点及练习题归纳Unit 1 Where did u g n vacatin?重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He （划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1. ---________did u g n vacatin?---Hng ng.A. WhatB. HA.getting tB.gettingC.reaching tD.arriving( )6.Wh d u __________ he s late?A．get B.get t C.arrive in D. reach t( )7.---With the help f Internet,ne而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色）辨析：because f与becausea. because f意为“因为，由于”，后可接名词、代词或动名词，不能接句子。

He lst his b because f his age.b. because意为“因为”，引导状语从句，即接句子。

I didn’t bu the shirt because itfrget ding sth. 意为“忘记做过某事（事情已经做过了）”eg: I frget clsing the拓展：reeber同用法17. Did u dislie anthing? 你不喜欢什么东西吗？（P7）dislie意为“不喜欢；厌恶”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式作宾语。

Eg：a. Mar ______ the haburgers. 玛丽不喜欢汉堡包。

b. I _____ ______ cputer 我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。

18. Wh nt? 为什么不带呀？老师刚才告诉我们擦窗户。

2）eep ding sth. 意为“继续做某事，一直做某事”。

八年级上册英语u1语法知识点英语语法对于学习英语而言是非常重要的一部分，尤其是对于初中学生来说，掌握语法知识点是很有必要的。

本文将重点介绍八年级上册英语U1中的一些常用语法知识点，帮助大家更好地学习英语。

一、动词时态动词时态是英语语法中最基本也是最常用的部分，对于初学者来说掌握好动词时态是至关重要的。

在U1中，出现了以下几种时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时。

这里我们分别来介绍一下。

1. 一般现在时一般现在时表示的是现在的状态或习惯动作，通常使用“主语+谓语动词的原形”构成，如：- I play basketball with my friends after school.（我放学后和我的朋友们打篮球。

）- She usually goes to school by bus.（她通常乘公交车去上学。

）2. 一般过去时一般过去时表示过去的状态或动作，通常使用“主语+谓语动词的过去式”构成，如：- Yesterday, I went to the park with my family.（昨天，我和我的家人去了公园。

）- He studied hard for the exam last night.（他昨晚为考试努力学习。

）3. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，通常使用“主语+be动词+现在分词”构成，如：- They are playing basketball on the playground.（他们正在操场上打篮球。

）- I am studying for the English test now.（我正在准备英语考试。

）二、情态动词情态动词在英语语法中也是比较重要的一部分，它是用来表示说话者对某一行为的态度、意愿或可能性的动词。

在U1中，主要涉及到以下几个情态动词：can、could、may、might、must、should、would。

这里我们分别来介绍一下。

1. can和couldcan和could都表示能力和可能性。

I. Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Ben studied the menu for _________ while and then ordered his meal.A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. The two girls want to be＿when they grow up.A.women policeB. woman policesC. policewomenD. policewoman( ) 3. Everyone must be responsible＿what he has done and said.A. toB. forC. inD. at( ) 4. You have got so many books. Could you lend me _________ to read?A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything ( ) 5. It's time to go to school.your school uniform and don’t be late.A. WearB. Put onC. DressD. Dress up ( ) 6. The teacher noticed the naughty boy in class.A. sleepedB. sleepsC. sleepingD. slept ( )7. The theft took place at the famous Pizza Palace .A. a week agoB. next weekC. in a weekD. for a week ( )8. How forgetful I am! I’ve my English homework at home again.A. forgotB. forgetC. leaveD. left ( ) 9. Computers can work out problems than human beings.A. quicklyB. much more quicklyC. the most quicklyD. even quicker( ) 10. people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech.A. Six hundred ofB. Six hundredsC. Six hundredD. Six hundreds ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the first prize forgroup singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems over breakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.10.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)1.Andrew doesn’t watch TV until 6:30 p.m. every day.(改为肯定句)Andrew ___________ TV _______ 6:30 p.m. every day.2.Wendy is too young to drive.(保持原句意思不变)Wendy is not ________ _________ to drive.3.My mother usually attends Japanese classes every evening.(保持原句意思不变)My mother usually Japanese classes every evening.4.Oh, the banknote(纸币) is one thousand dollar.(保持原句意思不变)Oh, this is ______________ ______________ banknote.5.She must be an actress.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ an actress.A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily with the woman in the next seat— until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid the 1 fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable(不能退票的) plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). 2 for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare – or even less if the company needs someone at the 3 minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will 4 you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially 5 in India, which has the world’s largest railway system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels(招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap rooms for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap ($8--$17 a night) but a great way to 6 people. Hostels are often in interesting places – a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wild area of Australia. And sometimes hostels even have large swimming pools.1.A) less B) cheap C) only D) full2.A) In return B) In addition C) At least D) At present3.A) first B) second C) last D) next4.A) save B) cost C) pay D) send5.A) expensive B) useful C) limited D) useless6.A) welcome B) teach C) meet D) helpB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___1 ___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__2____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l 3 .But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 4 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a 5 them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h 6 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.C. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 1 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be 2 ,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 3 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t 4 the difficulty.”With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 5 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking about my 6 and projects,” says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”1.A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after2.A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange3.A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last4.A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve5.A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry6.A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friendsD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult toread the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world.Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 2 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 3 .Get to read its biographical information(生平).This is b 4 it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.Do r 5 on the rge numbers of websites, like , provide information for the study of classical literature.Understand how the story takes place.Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r 6 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 7 and make the material easier to understand.Ⅰ1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 CABDB 16-20 BCAADⅡ1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make 7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play takeⅢ1. watches from 2. old enough 3. comes to 4. a one thousand-dollar 5. can’t be A: 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. CB: 1.probably/possibly 2. everything 3. like 4. impossible 5. accept 6. Shy 7. Habits C: 1. B2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. CD: 1.develop 2. familiar 3.habit 4. Because 5. research 6. reading7. clearly。

U1-U2语法Unit 1不定冠词a / an的用法:1.不定冠词a(an)与one同源，是“一个”的意思，和可数名词单数连用，表示某类人或东西中的一个．2.元音发音要用an,辅音发音要用a：(l) 通常以a,e,i,o,u开头的可数名词单数要用an。

归纳可得：U开头发“u” 本音的要用a， e.g. a useful book, a uniform, a university.U开头不发本音的都用an， e.g. an umbrella, an unusual dayO 在中考唯一特例是one， e.g. a one-day tripE 在中考唯一特列是European e.g. a European country.(2) 26个字母里面有些字母单独列出，也需要用an.口诀“Mr. Line has a fox” 中的字母前都用an，其余都用a。

e.g. There is an “m” and a “p” in the word “map”.3. 序数词前一般+the，特殊情况：a+序数词=again “又一次，再一次”I have failed in the exam,but I will try a second time.冠词小测练：1. umbrella2. useful book3. m4. w5. e6. doctor7. hour8. engineer 9. uniform10. s 11. honest girl 12. half13.________actor 14._______European girl 15._______expensive book 16._____one-day holiday 17.______eight-day holiday 18._______unusual book19.________uncle 20. ________Mp3 21.__________horseUnit 21. 八大时态的表达形式：2. 八大时态时间状语：一般现在时：always/often/ usually/sometimes/never ，every ，once a week ，on Sundays ，in themorning…一般过去时：yesterday, just now, last..., in 2008,...ago,the day before yesterday,this morning… 一般将来时：tomorrow, next day(…), soon, the day after tomorrow ，in+时间段.,in(the) future 等现在进行时：now, look, listen, at the moment, it’s+时刻,right now,at present,these days ,Bequiet!/Don't talk,at 7:30 in the morning(准确的现在时间)过去进行时：1) 时间点+过去时（at 8:00 yesterday ）2)时间段+过去时（from 7 to 9 last night ）3)at that time ， the whole morning ，(at) this time yesterday...4)也有时没有时间状语，要通过上下文的暗示来确定用过去进行时。

八上U n i t 1 1.复合不定代词：somebody某人someone某人anybody任何人anyone任何人nobody没人no one 没人everybody每个人everyone每个人something某物anything任何事物nothing没有什么everything一切事物①有body和one的只用来指人②有thing的只用来指事物③复合不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式④somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句⑤表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something⑥anything表示“任何事物，无论何事（物）”, anyone，anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，他们也可以用于肯定句中。

2. something、anything、nothing、everything+形容词，例如：something special3.quite和very的区别①quite+a/an, a/an+very②quite+ another, a few , a little ,不能用very4.few，a few, little, a little的区别few，可数名词复数，表否定a few，可数名词复数，表肯定little，不可数名词，表否定a little，不可数名词，表肯定5.what about=how about 做…怎么样后面加动词ing形式6.seem和look的区别Seem暗示有一定根据的判断，look指由视觉而得出的印象7.bored形容人无聊或是对。

感到无聊boring形容物无聊或者是使。

感到无聊8.arrive at+小地方arrive in+大地方9.decide to do sth=make up one′s mind to do sth决定做某事10.feel like 感觉像，后面接动词ing形式11.over超过=more than12.enough 足够的，enough+名词副词+enough13.because和because of的区别Because后面接的是一个句子，because of后面接单词或者短语14.below 在…下面，反义词above15.forget to do sth忘记去做某事（这件事还没有做）forget doing sth忘记做过某事（这件事做过了，却忘记了）16.find out找到，发现，强调找的结果；look for寻找，强调找的过程17.so…that…如此…以至于=too … to…=enough …to1. Why not ask ? to help you?A. everyoneB. anyoneC. someoneD. no one2. --- Does Tom go to school?--- Yes, he is ? to go to school.A. enough oldB. young enoughC. old enough3. --- What are you doing now?--- I'm watching a football match. It's really ?(excite).4. She was ? angry ? she walked out and closed the door heavily.A. so; thatB. too; andC. very; thatD. such; that5. We didn't go camping last week ?(because/because of) the rain.1. 解析：somebody，someone，something用于肯定句，anything，anyone，anybody用于否定句，疑问句，但是表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉的语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用somebody，someone，something，故选C。

沪教版八年级英语上册知识点总结归纳整理Unit1重点单词encyclopaedia n. [ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpidɪə] 百科全书human adj [ˈhjumən] 人的dinosaur n. ['daɪnəsɔː] 恐龙Italian n. [ɪ'tæljən] 意大利人inventor n. [ɪnˈventə(r)] 发明家musician n. [mjuˈzɪʃən] 音乐家scientist n. [ˈsaɪəntɪst] 科学家；科学工作者born v. [bɔ:rn] 出生；诞生；countryside n. [ˈkʌntriˌsaɪd] 乡村\农村郊野intelligence n. [ɪnˈtɛlədʒəns] 智力；聪颖；情报；artistic adj [ɑrˈtɪstɪk] 艺术的；有美感的ability n. [əˈbɪlɪti] 能力，才能perhaps adv. [pɚˈhæps] 或许；（表示不确定）可能，大概invention n. [ɪnˈvɛnʃən] 发明notebook n. [ˈnotˌbʊk] 笔记本include v [ɪnˈklud] 包括；包含；计入；包住even adv. [ˈivən] 甚至however adv. [haʊˈevɚ] 不管到什么程度；无论如何；然而；可是suddenly adv. [ˈsʌdn:lɪ] 意外地，忽然地nobody pron. [ˈnoˌbɑdi, -ˌbʌdi, -bədi] 没有人，无人fossil n. [ˈfɑsəl] 化石win v [wɪn] （在…中）获胜，赢；战胜（对手dollar n [ˈdɑlɚ] 美元in the countryside在乡村；在农村human being人die out灭绝；消失find out了解（到）；弄清go for a walk去散步Unit1课文与视频ReadingLook it up!Here are two articles from an encyclopaedia.Da Vinci, LeonardoLeonardo da Vinci(1452-1519) was an Italian painter, inventor, musician, engineer and scientist. Da Vinci was born in the countryside. From an early age, he showed great intelligence and artistic ability. As he grew older, he learnt to do many different things. His paintings are very famous, and one, the Mona Lisa, is perhaps the most famous painting in the world. He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines.DinosaursDinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why. However, we can learn about them from their fossils.百科全书快来看啊！这里有两篇百科全书里的文章。

Unit 1 重点语法总结（一）一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作结构：（1）主系表：主语+was/were+其他（2）主谓宾：注意+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语例如：I was very happy yesterday.（主系表结构）I played basketball in the morning.（主谓宾结构）考点1：如何判定一般过去时？考向一：通过句子当中是否有表示过去的时间状语来判定。

（1）介词+表示过去时间的年、月、日，如:in 1983；（2）yesterday以及由yesterday构成的短语：yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening（昨天早上/下午/晚上），the day before yesterday （前天）；（3）带有ago的短语如：three days ago（三天前），five years ago（五年前）；（4）last构成的短语如：last week/year/month；（5）表示过去的词或者短语：once（曾经）, at that time（在那个时候）, just now（刚刚）；考向二：如果找不到明显的时间状语，则通过上下文判断。

如：——Where did you go?——I went to the beach.考向三：两个或两个以上的动词用and连接时，如果前一个动词为过去式，后面的动词也要用过去式。

如：I got up, brushed my teeth and ate my breakfast.考点2：肯定句如何变为否定句？（1）含有系动词was或were的直接在后面加系动词后面加not（2）含有实义动词，在该动词前加did not/didn’t，并且该动词变为原形如：It was sunny and hot yesterday.→It was not sunny and hot yesterday.He played football yesterday.→He didn’t play football yesterday.考点3：陈述句如何变一般疑问句或和特殊疑问句？（1）若句中有be动词或情态动词，则把它们移到句首；（2）若句中是行为动词，则在句首加Did，动词变为原形；（3）特殊疑问句只需在一般疑问句句首加上特殊疑问词即可。

U1 Penfiiends重要单词1.accountant n.会计2.ambiti on n・志向3.baseball n.棒球运动4.best adj.最好的5.college n. 大学；学院6.corner n. 角7.dream n・梦想8.during prep. 在 ... 期间9.height n・髙度lO.keen adj.喜爱，有兴趣11.maybe adv.或许；可能12.metre n.米；公尺13・n earby adv.在附近14.own v.拥有15.physics n.物理学16.probably adv.很可能：大概17.roof n. 屋顶18.ski v.滑雪19.table tennis n.乒乓球运动2O.tie n.领带21.title n・标题；题目22.university n・（综合性）大重要短语1 ・ be keenon =be mterested in 热衷于，喜欢=be fond of+-sth./domg sth =like-rsth./domg very much2. at the end of 在……的末尾at die begnmmg of... 在……的开头3. in the end = finally = at last 最后4. a boy called Jon 一个叫Jon的男孩5. write to sb = write a letter to sb 写信给某人6. hear from sb. = receive/ get a letter sb. 收到某人的来信7.in a niagazme/newspaper/book在杂志上/报纸上/书上& would like / love to do = want to do 9.tell you sth. about myself11 ・ own a Chinese restaurant nearby 拓展：on one's own = by oneselfn + of on&s own 二one's own + n12.^r ork in a college13.want to be an accoimtante back = retumreUim =give back15.walk to school=go to school on foot16.enjoy skimg and playing table tennis17.enclose a photo of myself18.My ambition is to be ail architect.19.My hobby is playing chess.20.look for pen &lends21・ think of some questions22・ like listening to pop music23.leam to play the guitar24.be close to the mountains25 ・ share a room with my sister26.attend school = go to school告诉你关于我的事情一米五高在附近拥有一家中餐馆独自地属于某人自己的在一所大学工作想成为一名会计返回归还上路去学校喜欢滑雪和打乒乓随函附上一张我自己的照片我的目标是成为一轻建筑师我的爱好是下棋。

一、选择题1．I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible rain.A．the，a B．a，the C．an，the D．an，a C解析：C【详解】句意：因为下了大雨，我不得不带一把雨伞。

一把雨伞表示泛指，umbrella [ʌm'brelə]以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an表示泛指；“因为这个糟糕的天气”表示特指，前面用定冠词the修饰，故答案选C。

【点睛】冠词是一种虚词，一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。

冠词的应用都有一定规则，熟记这些规则是解题的关键。

不定冠词用在名词前，表示泛指。

定冠词用在名词前表示特指。

在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词，叫做零冠词。

需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看单词的首音素，不是看单词的首字母，如：useful首字母是元音字母，但是词首音素是辅音音素，故不定冠词用a；hour首字母是辅音，但是词首音素是元音音素，故用不定冠词an。

2．Mrs. Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________ for me during my stay in Canada. A．something differentB．anything differentC．nothing different A解析：A【解析】试题分析：something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。

Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；修饰这些由thing组成的符合词的形容词一般放在这些词的后面。

句意：布朗先生很不错。

我在加拿大期间，他每天早晨尽量为我不同的饭菜。

考点：不定代词辨析点评：thing和some any every等构成的复合词一直是初中英语考查的重点，需要注意他们应用环境的不同，并注意修饰这些词语的形容词要放在他们的后面。

Unit 1知识要点梳理总结1. ..., and I am about one and a half metres tall. ......我身高一米五左右。

•用法：用英语表达人的身高或物的长、宽、高时，形容词往往放在计量单位的后面。

•例句：o I am 1.8 metres tall. 我身高一米八。

o The table is 2 metres long. 这张桌子长两米。

o The wall is 3 metres high. 这堵墙高三米。

2. My hobby is playing chess. 我的业余爱好是下国际象棋。

My ambition is to be an architect, … 我的志向是成为一名建筑师，……•注意：动词be后需用动词+ing或动词不定式形式作它的表语，不能直接跟动词原形。

•例句：o His hobby is playing the piano. 他的业余爱好是弹钢琴。

o My ambition is to be a doctor. 我的志向是成为一名医生。

o My dream is to travel around the world. 我的梦想是环游世界。

3. get a letter from a penfriend•用法：get a letter 表示收信。

还可以用receive a letter from sb.或hear from sb.表示“收到某人来信”。

•例句：o I heard from my penfriend yesterday. 我昨天收到了我笔友的来信。

o I received a letter telling me that I had been accepted to the university. 我收到了一封信，告诉我我被大学录取了。

o I got a letter from the post office asking me to come to collect my parcel.我收到了邮局的一封信，要求我去取我的包裹。

八年级英语上册Unit 1知识点及练习题(新版新目标)Unit 1 here did u g n vaatin?重点语法：一，一般过去时用法：表示过去某时发生的动作或状态。

以句中表示过去的时间状语作为标志词。

例如：构成：谓语动词用过去式。

Eg：He ent t the beah esterda。

否定句：一般疑问句：特殊疑问句：动词过去式变形：规则变化构成规则原形过去式一般在动词原形末尾加-edplaleanplaedleaned结尾时e的动词加-ddanedaned末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstprunstppedrunned以辅音字母+结尾的动词，变为i，再加-edstudstudied练习：1，用所给词的适当形式填空1 e_________(pla)basetball esterda afternn2 unle_________(live) in Beiing in 20003 The_______(plan)t build a ne bridge last ear4 I _______(stud) fr a test last nightLil’s father_______(r)in the ffie t ears ag,2，句型转换,1，I as late fr shl esterda（改成否定句）2，His father had lunh in his fatr（改成一般疑问句）3，The ent t the untains n vaatin（改成否定句）4，Ann put her b in the des ust n（划线部分提问）3，单项选择( )1 ---________did u g n vaatin?---Hng ngA hatB H here D hen( )2 I_____ her last night I ent t the inea ith parentsA didB didn’t didn’t d D dn’t d( )3 ---Did the lean the huse esterda afternn?---_________ The leaned it this rningA N, the dn’tB es, the did N, the didn’t es, the d( )4 ---_____T and i_____a al esterda evening?---N, the____A D; tae; desn’tB Did; tae; didn’t Did; tae; did D D; tae; dn’t ( ) ---The at ls gd n u here______u______it?---In a superaretA d; buB did; bu ill; bu D des; bu二、复合不定代词Did u g ith anne? Did u find anthing speial?构成：thingherebdneanevernn ne用法：1，作主语时，谓语动词用单数Everne （be）here2, 被形容词修饰时，形容词必须后置。

沪教剑桥版初二上册英语知识点总结全册含习题和答案Unit 1: How do you study for a test?Vocabulary- revise (复)- note (笔记)- technique (技巧)- memorize (记住)- flashcard (闪卡)Grammar- 副词+比较级+than- 表示两者之间的比较Exercises1. Put the adjectives in the correct order:- small, old, red car- beautiful, little, fluffy puppy- big - ______- hot - ______- My sister is ______ (young) than me.- This book is ______ (interesting) than the last one. Unit 2: How do you get to school?Vocabulary- transportation (交通方式)- vehicle (车辆)- route (路线)- public transportation (公共交通)Grammar- Prepositions of place (地点介词)- in, on, at, to- 用于描述地点的词语Exercises1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition: - My house is _____ the end of the street.- I live ______ a small apartment.- The supermarket is _____ the corner.- The bus is ______ the school.- We walked ______ the park.- She goes to work _______ car.- The train station is _______ the city center.Unit 3: What are you doing for vacation?Vocabulary- leisure (休闲)- destination (目的地)- explore (探索)- adventure (冒险)- relax (放松)Grammar- Present continuous tense (现在进行时)- am/is/are + verb + -ing- 表示现在正在进行的动作Exercises1. Rewrite the sentences using the present continuous tense: - I swim in the pool. --> ________- She reads a book. --> ________- They ______ (play) video games at the moment.- We ______ (not watch) TV right now.- He ______ (study) for the exam.- They ______ (visit) their grandparents.。

八年级上册英语泸教版unit1知识点八年级上册英语泸教版Unit 1知识点Unit1讲述了介绍自己及家人，并掌握一些日常用语，如问名字、数字等等。

本文将对此单元的重点知识点进行详细阐述。

一. 介绍自己在介绍自己时，需要掌握以下词汇和表达方式：1. My name is… 我的名字是…2. I’m… 我是…3. I come from… 我来自…4. Nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。

5. How about you? 你呢？6. And you? 你呢？二. 介绍家人在介绍家人时，需要掌握以下词汇和表达方式：1. This is my… 这是我的…2. He/She is… 他/她是…3. Father 父亲；Dad 爸爸；Mother 母亲；Mom 妈妈；Brother 兄弟；Sister 姐妹4. Do you have any siblings? 你有兄弟姐妹吗？5. Yes, I have a brother/a sister. 是的，我有一个兄弟/姐妹。

6. No, I’m an only child. 不，我是独生子女。

三. 日常交流在日常交流中，需要掌握以下日常用语：1. How are you? 你好吗？2. I’m fine, thank you. 我很好，谢谢。

3. What’s your favorite subject? 你最喜欢的科目是什么？4. My favorite subject is… 我最喜欢的科目是…5. Can you spell your name? 你能拼出你的名字吗？6. How do you spell…? … 怎么拼写？7. Wha t’s your phone number? 你的电话号码是多少？8. It’s… 这是…9. Excuse me, what time is it? 对不起，请问现在几点了？10. It’s…以上内容是本单元的重点知识点，需要同学们认真掌握，以便更好地学习英语，并在实际生活中能够自如地运用。

上海,八年级,上册,英语,语法,点,知识,梳理,和,致易教育个性化辅导教案学生编号8NJ学生姓名授课教师辅导学科八年级英语教材版本沪教版授课时间课题名称Unit 1 Penfriends课时数2课时教学目标重点难点One day, a father and his little son were going home. At this age, the boy was interested in all kinds of things and was always asking questions. Now, he asked, "What's the meaning of the word 'Drunk', dad?" "Well, my son," his father replied, "look, there are standing two policemen. If I regard the two policemen as four then I am drunk." "But, dad," the boy said, " there's only ONE policeman!"Unit 1 Penfriends【Words and Phrases】1.【学习】ambition n.【解释】wish or goalOne of his ambitions is to become the president of the company.【词组】full of ambition 雄心勃勃He is always full of ambition.【词形转换】ambitious adj. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的2.【学习】enclose v.【解释】put insideI enclose a check for 1000 yuan.3.【辨析】in the corner、on the corner、at the cornerIn the corner多用于指在直角的内角里The flowers are in the corner of the room.On the corner多用于指在直角的顶点上The box is on the corner of the desk.At the corner表示在拐角周围，范围要大一些Be careful when you are at the corner of the street4.【辨析】own与haveown作动词时，意为“占有，拥有”，与have意思相近，但own更强调物品的归属为某人。

I. Read and choose the best answer.(选择最恰当的答案)( ) 1. Ben studied the menu for _________ while and then ordered his meal.A.aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. The two girls want to be＿when they grow up.A.women policeB. woman policesC. policewomenD. policewoman( ) 3. Everyone must be responsible＿what he has done and said.A. toB. forC. inD. at( ) 4. You have got so many books. Could you lend me _________ to read?A. someB. anyC. somethingD. anything ( ) 5. It's time to go to school.your school uniform and don’t be late.A. WearB. Put onC. DressD. Dress up ( ) 6. The teacher noticed the naughty boy in class.A. sleepedB. sleepsC. sleepingD. slept ( )7. The theft took place at the famous Pizza Palace .A. a week agoB. next weekC. in a weekD. for a week ( )8. How forgetful I am! I’ve my English homework at home again.A. forgotB. forgetC. leaveD. left ( ) 9. Computers can work out problems than human beings.A. quicklyB. much more quicklyC. the most quicklyD. even quicker( ) 10. people are sitting quietly in the hall and listening to the speech.A. Six hundred ofB. Six hundredsC. Six hundredD. Six hundreds ofⅡ. Fill in the blanks with the words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给的单词的适当形式填空)1.Our girls have_________(achievement) their goal in music competition—the first prize forgroup singing.2.The painter got 1,200 yuan from the ________(sell ) of his oil painting.3.Miss. Lin is __________(response) for our class. She is our class teacher.4.Every morning we__________ some business problems over breakfast.(discussion)5.Who was the first________ (come) this evening.6.John, ___________(not make) any noise, your father__________(sleep).7.The child often_________(watch) TV in the evening.8.________ Mike _________(read ) English every day?9.We often________(play) in the playground.10.She and I ____________ (take) a walk together every evening.Ⅱ. Rewrite the sentences as required. (按要求改写句子)1.Andrew doesn’t watch TV until 6:30 p.m. every day.(改为肯定句)Andrew ___________ TV _______ 6:30 p.m. every day.2.Wendy is too young to drive.(保持原句意思不变)Wendy is not ________ _________ to drive.3.My mother usually attends Japanese classes every evening.(保持原句意思不变)My mother usually Japanese classes every evening.4.Oh, the banknote(纸币) is one thousand dollar.(保持原句意思不变)Oh, this is ______________ ______________ banknote.5.She must be an actress.(改为否定句)She__________ ___________ an actress.A. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.On a recent flight, Laura was talking happily with the woman in the next seat— until the conversation turned to fares. The woman, who bought her ticket two months in advance, paid $109. Laura paid the 1 fare of $457. She decided that next time she would find out how to travel for less.Here are some ways to travel for less:Cheap airline tickets. To fly for less money, you can buy non-refundable(不能退票的) plane tickets two or three months before your trip.The cheapest way to fly is as a courier (信使). 2 for delivering a package for a courier company, you get a plane ticket that costs as little as one-quarter of the regular fare – or even less if the company needs someone at the 3 minute. Recently, a courier flew round trip from Los Angeles to Tokyo for $100; a regular ticket cost around $1,800.Train passes. If you’re going to do a lot of traveling by train, a train pass will 4 you money. Buying a single pass gives you unlimited travel for a period of time. Train passes can be especially 5 in India, which has the world’s largest railway system; in Japan, where trains are fast and convenient; and in Europe, where trains go to over 30,000 cities.Hostels(招待所). Hostels used to provide cheap rooms for people under the age of 25. Nowadays, hostels don’t have any age requirements. They’re not only cheap ($8--$17 a night) but a great way to 6 people. Hostels are often in interesting places – a castle in Germany, a lighthouse in California, a one-room schoolhouse in the wild area of Australia. And sometimes hostels even have large swimming pools.1.A) less B) cheap C) only D) full2.A) In return B) In addition C) At least D) At present3.A) first B) second C) last D) next4.A) save B) cost C) pay D) send5.A) expensive B) useful C) limited D) useless6.A) welcome B) teach C) meet D) helpB. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.Wonder why you can get angry so easily while your friend smiles all the time? It’s p___1 ___ because you both have different personalities(性格) .Personality is also about how people think, behave, and react(反应) to e__2____ around them from day to day.So what makes people think and behave in certain ways?Part of the reason is that people are born like this. A baby gets its blood type, genes（基因）and other physical things when it’s still inside its mother. These things may help decide what the baby will be l 3 .But one’s personality doesn’t stop here. Family life, school learning and life experience can also make you the person you are. This doesn’t mean it’s i 4 to change your personality. You can always try to make yourself better. Don’t get too worried about your weak points. Just a 5 them. This is a good way to start making changes.If you don’t know how to make friends, find out why. Is it because you are too s___91___? Tell yourself to smile at people. Start talking to people using warm greetings.Don’t give yourself a hard time about it all. It’s not easy to change life h 6 in one night. Keep working at it. One day you’ll see that you can turn over a new leaf and be a new one.C. Choose the words and expressions and complete the passage.For many people, having your own business sounds like the perfect job. You can do work that you love. You can set your own timetable, and wear jeans to work. You never have to 1 a boss, and you make all decisions yourself. You can even raise your salary any time you want.But the reality is different. “Having your own business can be 2 ,” says David Paik. After working for an advertising agency for six years, he started a website design business at home. His income in the first two months was $0. 3 , he got a big project creating a website for a magazine. Then he had a new problem: his timetable. “I was working twelve hours a day, seven days a week, because I didn’t have employees to help me.” Today, Paik Web Design is successful, but David says, “I really wasn’t prepared to be a business owner. I didn’t 4 the difficulty.”With no boss, it’s easy to take too much time off—and get too little work done. With no workmates, you might feel bored or 5 . You have to pay for your own holidays. If you make a bad business decision, you could lose all the money. For all of these reasons, more than half of all new businesses fail within one year.Another problem is balancing work with personal life. As a business owner, you can’t just stop at 5 p.m. and forget about your work until tomorrow. “Even when I’m watching TV in the evening, I’m always thinking about my 6 and projects,” says David Paik.Still, hundreds of people around the world start businesses every day, and most enjoy the experience. “There are lots of advantages to having your own business,” says Denise Williams, the owner of a women’s clothing store. “You can decide exactly how to do your work, how much money you want to make, and who will work for you.”1.A) talk about B) listen to C) hear from D) look after2.A) hard B) expensive C) foolish D) strange3.A) As a result B) In addition C) For example D) At last4.A) memorize B) realize C) have D) solve5.A) angry B) funny C) lonely D) sorry6.A) lessons B) holidays C) customers D) friendsD. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.The written word is one of the most powerful forms of expression. Classic literature (经典文学)written many years ago still has the power to educate people. Many people find it difficult toread the classics. In fact, reading the classics can be fun especially as you grow up and d 1 a deeper understanding of the world.Read for enjoyment. Classic literature should be read for enjoyment as well as education. Look for the works by authors you are f 2 with or have heard about through movies or TV. Choose the type of classic literature that you enjoy reading from past experience.Keep a dictionary on hand. Use the Oxford English Dictionary as a reference for the words you don’t know or to find out some certain words that have changed in meaning over time. Start slowly and work on reading 30 minutes a day to get into the h 3 .Get to read its biographical information(生平).This is b 4 it introduces the background of the story and author. To have a better understanding of the story, find out more about the time in which a work has created and the background of its author.Do r 5 on the rge numbers of websites, like , provide information for the study of classical literature.Understand how the story takes place.Classic literature is often hard to understand and contains difficult character development. Don’t give up r 6 till you finish the whole story and take notes if necessary.Understand the use of footnotes(脚注) in literature. Classic literature is full of references to social and culture information of the past. Footnotes may be used to explain these references c 7 and make the material easier to understand.Ⅰ1-5 ACBAB 6-10 CADBC 11-15 CABDB 16-20 BCAADⅡ1. achieved 2. sales 3. responsible 4. discuss 5. to come 6. don’t make 7. is sleeping 8. doesn’t watch 9. does read 10. play takeⅢ1. watches from 2. old enough 3. comes to 4. a one thousand-dollar 5. can’t be A: 1.D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. CB: 1.probably/possibly 2. everything 3. like 4. impossible 5. accept 6. Shy 7. Habits C: 1. B2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. CD: 1.develop 2. familiar 3.habit 4. Because 5. research 6. reading7. clearly。

Unit 1Key words 〔重点〕 :anyone, anywhere, wonderful, few, most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself,hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary, enjoyable, activity,decide, try, bird, bicycle,building, trader, wonder, difference, top, wait, umbrella, wet, below, enough, hungry, as,hill, duck, dislike,( 任何人，在任何地方，精彩的，不多，最多，某事，没有什么，每人，我自己，你自己，母，猪，好似，倦的，某人，日，有趣的，活，决定，，，自行，建筑物，商人，想知道，差，部，等待，，湿的，在⋯下面，足的，的，如同，小山，，不喜 )法：一般去的用法1.一般去：概念：一般去用来表示去某一内生的作或存在的状以及去性，反复性的作。

要用的去式，常和表示去的状用，如 yesterday,last night, last week, last year 等。

例句：Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.( 你去哪里度假了？我去度假了。

)Did you go out with anyone?No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.( 你和出去了？没有。

没有人在里。

每个人都在度假。

)Did you buy anything special ?Yes, I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.( 你了什么特的西？是的，我我爸爸了西。

/没有，我什么都没有。

【重点单词】1. music (n.)音乐musician (n.) 音乐家musical (adj.) 音乐的2. Italy (n.) 意大利Italian (n.) 意大利人3. invent (v.) 发明inventor (n.) 发明家invention (n.) 发明4. science (n.) 科学scientist (n.) 科学家scientific (adj.) 科学的5. intelligence (n.) 才智intelligent (adj.) 有智力的6. art (n.) 艺术artist (n.) 艺术家artistic (adj.) 艺术的7. able (adj.) 有能力的ability (n.) 才能disability (n.) 无能；残疾8. include (v.) 包括；包含including (prep) 包括，包含9. win (v.)赢winner (n.) 获胜的人10. attract (v.) 吸引attraction (n) 吸引attractive (adj.) 吸引人的11. die (v.) 死亡dead (adj.) 死去的death (n.) 死亡【重点短语】查阅；查找look up灭绝；消失die out出生be born弄清；查明find out在乡村in the countryside重要的事物something important 从很小的时候from an early age 使某人做某事make sb. do sth超凡智力great intelligence裂开break open艺术能力artistic ability对某人很重要be important to sb.随着某人逐渐长大as sb. grows older由……组成consist of= be made up of例如for example; such as许多；大量a number of一些……另一些some…others各种各样的all kinds of人类human beings去散步go for a walk从…学到learn about …from…在报纸上in the newspaper【词汇解析】1、human 人的，也写作human beingDogs can hear much better than humans.狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。

初中英语牛津上海八年级上册Unit1 Penfriends重要知识点及语法点精讲及练习XXXI am writing to find a penfriend。

I am a 16-year-old boy from London。

My name is Tom and I am an XXX is to go to XXX.I am one and a half meters tall with brown hair and blue eyes。

I own a Chinese restaurant nearby and during my free time。

I liketo ski。

I am keen on table tennis and I love wearing ties.I would like to tell you something about myself。

I am a friendly person and I enjoy meeting new people。

In a magazine。

I read about penfriends and I thought it would be a great way to make new friends.XXX。

At the end of my letter。

I would like to say that I am looking forward to hearing from you.XXX wishes。

XXXNote: The original text had no major XXX.Changes made:XXX.1.The rich man is the owner of a house and he owns it.2.XXX.3.If you are free。

I would like to go on a trip with you during the XXX.4.I wonder about the n of the film called Ant-man.5.My best subject is physics.6.In order to stay healthy。