上海版牛津英语八年级上册单词和短语

牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料)be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间) have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。

上海牛津英语八年级词汇短语总结Unit 1【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The farmer looked sad when his vegetables were d ________________ in the flood. He didn't know what he could do.2.I think boxing is very dangerous. Maybe it leads to terrible injuries like brain d _________________ and makes people to be violent by turning fight into a sport.3.The morning exercises can keep your whole class I ___________ and healthy.4.Carbon monoxide）一氧化破）can do h _____________ t o humans, so it is very dangerous tob _______ in.5.Pandas are in great danger, so people provide special p _____________ for them.6.These products are not popular, because many people think they are natural and contain somec _______ .7.Better communication can lead to an e _____________ c ooperation（合作8.The air in the room was p _________ .9.Food will last longer if kept in an airtight（密封的）c ___________ •14. Pass sth. to sb.Unit 2Part 1: 8B U2词性转换整理3 bathe1. destroyed 5. protection2. Damage 6. Chemicals3. Lively 7. Enjoyable4. Harm, Breathe 8. Pure9. ContainerPart 2: PhrasesI. 平均年龄 ________________ 3.保护某人免遭... _______________ 5.生物 ________________ 7.连接在一起 _________________ 9.把...释放进... _____________ II. 对...了解许多_______________ 13.尝起来难吃 _________________ 2. __________________ 事实上 4. ____________________ 和…交流 6.从...吸收 _______________ 8.因...感谢某人 _______________ 10. 1.5 公顷 ______________12.警告某人不要做某事 __________________ 14.把某物递给某人 _________________1. the average age2.3. protect sb. from sth.4.5. living things6.7. join...together8.9. release...into1CKeys :11. know a lot aboutIn factCommunicate with Take fromThank sb. for sth.L One and a half hectares: one hectare and a half12. Warn sb. not to do sth洗澡；沐浴【强化训练】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms1.Arguing about such details has wasted many hours of their _______________ time, (value)2.The pain disappeared because he received timely ______________ . (treat)3.Meat from New Zealand is ____________ and brought to England in special ships, (freeze)4. __________ inventions such as computers have raised labour productivity, (science)5.Blinded by the steam，he had to fish around for the soap in his ______________ . (bathe)6.She leads a happy and ____________ life，never lacking for money or friends, (comfort)7.When people have to wait a long time，they will become uncomfortable and ________________ . (patient)8.The great ship was like a ____________ building, (float)【答案】1. valuable 2. treatment 3. frozen 4. scientific 5. bath 6. comfortable 7. impatient 8- floating Part 2: Phrases1.大最的......3.倒入5.掉入7.记得去做某事9.回应2.幵着4.环顾四周6.加速下滑8.记得做过某事Keys:1. a large amount of + u2. be on3. pour into4. look around5. drop into6. speed down7. remember to do8. remember doing9. reply toUnit 3II.知识点梳理：词组1. one evening 一天晚上2. get me a packet of electricity 给我带一包电3. go out 出去4. at last 最后5. buy it in packets - •包包地买6. look foolish 看上去很傻7. flow through a wire 流过电线8. measure the amount you use 测量你使用的电量9. get a bill for 得到一张......的账10. in a way 在某种程度上11. much more dangerous than …比......危险得多12. be careful with 小心对待13. look like 看似......样14. scratch one’s head挠头15. change ... into ... 把......变成......16. think of 想一想；想出来17. a light bulb 电灯泡18. come from 來自于19. different forms of energy 各种能量20. be connected to 被连接到.....21. bury under the street 埋在路卜‘22. a power station 发电站23. come back 冋來24. May I have ...，please? 我可以......25. on his face 在他脸上26. Here it is. 它在这儿27. Didn’t you know that?你不知道吗?28. switch off 关上词性转换1.dangerous (a.)危险的-* danger (n.)危险2.servant (n.)仆人-* serve (u)服务service (n.)服务3.electricity (n.)电一electric (a.)电的一electrical (a.)有关电的4.foolish (a.)愚蠢的fool (n.)傻瓜 / (u)愚弄5.monthly (ad.)每月一次—month (zt)月份6.explanation (n.)解释一* explain (v.)解释7.careful (a.)小心的一care (n. /v.)关心一carefully (ad.)小心地一careless (a.)粗心的8.invisible (a.)看不见的visible (a.)看得见的9.change (n. / v.)变化一changeable (a.)多变的10.different (a.)不同的一difference (n.)不同点11.power (n.)力一powerful (a.)强大的12.politely (ad.)有礼貌地一polite (a.)有礼貌的一impolite (a.)没礼貌的13.contain (v.)包含container (”.)容器14.clear (a.)清楚的一clearly (ad.)清楚地Unit 4Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.Bosses are always interested in _________ of raising money.2.The ________ o f a newspaper are the people who read it.3.In _______ , you did a good job.4.1was asked to ________ the best title for the passage among these titles.5.The writer ________ t o donate some money to the poor students.6.Jane _______ t o my plan about the holiday.7.This magazine is _______ monthly.8.Tom was _______ chairman of the Student's Union.9.1have no _________ b ut to do stay at home.Keys:Keys:1. Local news2. Queue up3. Vote for4.Take charge of5. Ought to6.Talk...over7. Make a list of 8. A bit9. Make a decision 10. Agree on11. Arrange to 12. In one week’s time 13. In all 14. Form into big circles 15.Throw into 16. Be curious about 17.lead to 18.Be tired of19.At the same time 19.Cut in halfUnit 5II.知识点梳理：词组1.at first sight2.out of sight3.in sight4.heart and soul5.keep one’s balance6.lose one’s balance7.fire alarm8.go off9.below the surfacee to the surface11.look at the surface only12.on the surface 13.borrow sth. from sb.14.lend sb sth15.lend sth (o sb.乍一看看不见，在视野之外看得见全心全意保持平衡失去平衡火警报警器（警报器等）突然发出巨响深入；实际上显露出来只看外表表而上；外表上从（某人）借借给（某人）Unit 6Part 1: Words【强化训练】Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms.1.The d __________ of their flight is Paris. They are going to spend their holiday there.2.It is a __________ to watch the matches of the Tennis Masters Cup.3.The King of France d ____________ t he British in 1789.4.Thousands of young students go to France to f ______________ t heir study every year.5. F __________ and German are widely used in Europe.6.China is so a ___________ that many foreigners come to visit it every year.7.The guide will take you to see the most s _____________ parts of the city.8.— Have you ever been a ___________ ? — Yes，I’ve been to Australia and New Zealand.3. defeated4. further 7. scenic8. abroad9.enables1. destination2. amazing 5. French6. attractive。

Units 1&2一、重点、难点归纳1．情态动词：should; ought to+动原You ought not to do it.He ought to go now, oughtn’t he?Ought I to go? Yes, you ought (to).2．动词不定式(to do)和动名词(doing)（1）动词后面只接带to的不定式的有：hope, want, would like, wish, agree, promise, decide, manage, happen, offer, plan, ask, tell, order…（2）动词后面只接不带to的不定式（即原形）：使役动词：let, have, make短语：had better（3）动词后面只接动名词（doing）：enjoy, practice, finish, mind, keep, suggest, have fun, look forward to, feel like, give up…二、重点句式1．make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事make sb./sth. +adj. 使某人/物……He made his brother repair the toy for him.We should do our best to make our country stronger and more beautiful.2．appear to do sth. 似乎要……He appears to have a lot of money.3．If possible, I’d like to have one more section about school life in foreign countries.if possible = if it is possibleI’d like to do = I would like to do 我想三、话题1，认知和了解校报，并对校报的设计发表自己的看法。

Unit 3 Computers ✧单词✧短语✧重点句型1. What were the first computers like?最初的计算机怎么样2. What do you think of the computers, Frank?弗兰克，你认为计算机怎么样？3. How much time do you spend playing computer games every week?每周你花多少时间玩电脑游戏？✧课文翻译Smaller and betterIn the1940s, the first computers were bigger than cars. Now computers are becoming smaller and better.Some computers are tiny. You may be unaware of them. There is probably one inside your TV or washing machine. You depend on computers more than you realize. What can we do with computers?We can use computers to calculate. They can calculate at a faster speed than we can and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them. Inaddition, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships.Is a computer cleverer than me?The answer is “No”. Your brain can produce new ideas but computers cannot. However, one day computers may be able to a better job than human beings. For example,they may be better than doctors at doing their job.What will happen to us if computers can do all our jobs? Will we have nothing to do?Computers may change our lives, but will they make them better?越小越好在20世纪40年代，第一台计算机比汽车大。

沪教牛津版初二英语上册第三单元Unit3 Computers知识点总结单词短语习题教案In the 1940s。

the first computers were as big as cars。

but now they are XXX are so small that you may not even be aware of them。

such as those inside your TV or washing machine。

We rely on computers more than we think.XXXComputers can be both good and bad for us。

They can help us with work。

entertainment。

and nXXX.Looking to the futureXXX。

XXX integrated into our daily lives。

We can now control our homes and cars with them。

and even wear them on our bodies。

The possibilities for the future are endless。

and we can look forward to XXX to shape our world.Overall。

XXX us materials and can be used for many different XXX the way we live our XXX.1.You always seem to have XXX(改写并补充了意思)2.In the 1940s。

the first computers were larger than cars。

(改正了单数/复数错误)3.You may not be aware of their existence。

Unit 2 Numbers1.许下/违背诺言2. the rest of3.开始意识到4. a long time ago5.从那以后6. play chess7.copy down 8.follow one’s advice9.发生10.想要做某事11.不但…而且…12.make sb do sth13.禁不住做某事14.make good use of15.命令某人做某事16.all year around1. Check some Maths problems.【考点聚焦】1) check 及物动词，“检查，核实”老师正在检查我们的作业。

The teacher is checking our homework.【拓展】check 的相关短语check in check out check upE.g. I will meet Jane at the station, please _________ what time she will arrive.A. countB. chooseC. checkD. catch2) problem 可数名词，“问题，难题”辨析：problem 与questionproblem有待解决的问题，特别是疑难的问题或令人疑惑的事，人或情况。

常与work out和solve 等搭配solve the problem 解决问题deal with the problem 处理问题question意思相对广泛，指需要解决或解答的具体问题。

常与ask 和answer 搭配ask questions 问问题answer the question 回答问题【拓展】1)have problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难2）没问题。

E.g. The food safety is a serious _______ in our country. We should try to solve it.A.subjectB. programC. problemD. question2. One day, a wise old man came to the palace and the king challenged him to agame.1) one day “某一天，有一天”课前检测辨析：one day与some dayI think ,my dream will come true 。

牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit1：termn.学期publishv.出版；发行electv.选举；推选chiefadj.主要的；首席的editorn.编辑suggestv.建议；提议experiencen.经验；经历votev.投票；选举secretaryn.秘书responsibleadj.有责任的；负责的sectionn.部分；项listn.清单；目录freeadj.免费的payv.付费；付酬considerv.考虑concludev.结束；下结论fann.迷；狂热爱好者；风扇libraryn.图书馆mayorn.市长；镇长marchv.齐步走；行进（Marchn.三月）circlen.圈；圆形airn.天空；空中activityn.活动stalln.摊位jarn.罐子instrumentn.器械；仪器equipmentn.设备；装备includev.包括bandn.乐队congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜speechn.演说；发言nervousadj.紧张的confidencen.自信心fashionn.时尚；流行teenageadj.青少年的designn.设计featuren（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目presentadj.现在的；目前的membern.成员committeen.委员会editionn.（报纸；杂志的）一期pleasedadj.高兴的clinicn.诊所returnv.归还；返回breakn.课间休息；暂停departmentn.部门lonelyadj.孤单的everadv.从来；在任何时候politeadj.有礼貌的短语：takechargeof=beinchargeof主管；掌管votefor/against投票赞成；投票否决takenotes做记录；做笔记beresponsiblefor负责；有责任talk…over详谈某事makealistof把……列成清单befreeforsb.对(某人)免费payfor付费(买…) makeadecisionabout…对……作出决定inone week’stime一周后acopyof一份forfree免费的fromtheair从空中ofone’sown某人自己的havethehabitof(doingsth)有……的习惯tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做某事trytodosth尽力做某事believeinoneself相信自己onceaweek每周一次bepleasedwith对…满意keepfit保持健康haveahighfever发高烧atbreak课间休息时notabit=notatall一点儿都不getonwell(withsb)(和某人)相处好forthisreason因为这样Unit2：detectiven.侦探；警探innocentadj.清白的；无罪的guiltyadj.有过失的；有罪责的recentadj.近来的；新近的casen.侦查的案情；调查的案件vasen.花瓶；装饰瓶cluen.线索迹象pearln.珍珠earringn.耳环；耳饰mudn.泥；泥浆carpetn.地毯denyv.否认；否定noticev.注意到necklacen.项链proofn.证据；证明admitv.承认checkv.察看；核实suspectn.嫌疑犯；可疑对象meanv.意味着；insurancen.保险jailn.监狱emptyadj.空的ratheradv.很；非常telephoneboxn.公用电话亭invitev.邀请jacketn.夹克衫；短上衣crimen.犯罪refusen.拒绝experiencen.试验；spellv.拼写ticketn.票trainern.运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeansn.牛仔裤beltn.腰带；皮带doorwayn.出入口；门口bumpv.碰；撞enterv.进入；进来centren.中心managern.经理clerkn.职员searchv.搜查；搜寻printv.打印；印刷deathn.死亡enemyn.敌人appearv.看来；好像markv.迹象；污迹murdern.谋杀；杀手短语：be thesame…as…和…同样的…nolonger/more=not…anylonger/more不再breakinto强行闯入gotojail/prison进监狱insteadof=inplaceof代替…而不是behindbars=injail/prison坐牢byunderground乘地铁（比较：attheundergroundstation在地铁站）atthefrontof在…的前部（比较：atthebackof 在…的后部）goin进入室内refusetodosth拒绝做某事bumpintosb/sth碰撞到某人/某物takeaway带走,拿走getaway(from)逃离;脱身atthetimeof在…期间saygoodnighttosb向某人道晚安knockat敲击break…down打倒(或砸破) fromadistance从远方inadditionto=besides除…以外，还killoneself自杀losemoney输钱;亏损succeedindoingsth成功做了某事beangrywithsb生某人的气beangryaboutsth因某事而生气invitesbtodosth邀请某人做某事Unit3：hardlyadv.几乎不；几乎没有unawareadj.不知道；未察觉dependentadj.依靠的；受……影响typen.打字；键入diagramn.图表；示意图operatev.操作；使运行railwayn.铁路；铁道flyv.驾驶；操纵judgen.法官；审判raisev.引起；使出现instructionn.指示；命令programn.程序；指令essentialadj.必不可少的；及其重要的mistaken.错误CD-ROMn.只读光盘DVD-ROMn.数字只读光盘driven.驱动器holdv.容纳；包含videon.录像；录像带ballpiontn.圆珠笔keyboardn.键盘supplyn.供应；供给companyn.公司referencen.标识；编号productn.产品quantityn.数量；数额pricen.价格mediumadj.中等的grandtotaln.总数；总额heightn.高度weightn.重量stairn.台阶touchv.触摸smilev.微笑elseadv.其他的；别的disagreev.不同意averageadj.平均的；一般的roofn.车顶；屋顶radio-controlledadj.无线电遥控的salesmann.售货员；推销员internetn.（国际）互联网researchn.研究；调查linkv.连接sharev.共享；共有wideadj.广泛的；宽阔的servicen.服务的instantadj.立刻的；速食的messagen.消息；信息短语：beshortof短缺beunawareof没意识到；不知道bedependenton依靠；依赖moreimportantly更重要的是…forthetimebeing=atpresent暂时,目前havegreatunderstandingof对……有很深的了解makemistakes/amistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leavesth/sbalone让某物/某人单独留下bemadeof用……做成(看得出原材料) bemadefrom用……做成（看不出原材料）lastfor持续inone’sopinion在某人看来prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth比起…更喜欢…aresearchteam一个研究小组havetheideaof…有…的想法link…together把…连接起来communicatewith与…沟通；交流ontheinternet在因特网上Unit4：guardn.卫兵；看守plainn.平原capturev.用武力夺取；攻占mainadj.主要的；最重要的pullv.拉；拽orderv.命令dragv.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉ropen.绳子citizenn.公民；市民celebratev.庆祝；庆贺stupidadj.愚蠢的；糊涂的squaren.广场seizev.抓住；捉住prisonern.囚犯；犯人fightv.战斗；竞争succeedv.成功；达到目的trickn.诡计；把戏crown-makern.制造皇冠的人kingdomn.王国slaven.奴隶objectn.物体；东西displacev.取代；替代palacen.皇宫kilogramn.千克；公斤silvern.银器；银ancientadj.古代的respectn.尊敬godn.神prayv.祷告；祈祷factn.事实marryv.结婚punishv.惩罚unfortunatelyadv.不幸地concernv.担心；忧虑acceptv.接受snackn.点心；快餐；小吃pretendv.假装historicaladj.（有关）历史的fictionaladj.虚构的；小说（中）的legendn.传说；传奇故事cartoonn.卡通perhapsadv.可能；也许bown.弓arrown.箭centuryn.世纪；100年armyn.军队；部队boxingn.拳击（运动）controlv.控制；掌控rulern.统治者marriagen.婚姻beautyn.美丽；美好的东西waven.波浪giftn.礼物；天赋harvestn.收获；收割buryv.埋葬；遮盖volcanon.火山disastern.灾难silentadj.沉默的ashn.灰烬；废墟短语：rushdown急促冲下onwheel下面装着轮子的makejokesabout（someone）开（某人）的玩笑alongwith…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeedin（doingsth）办到；做成withatrick通过一个计谋bemadeof用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send（someone）toprison把（某人）送进监狱showrespectto…尊重……prayto…祈祷；祷告feellike（doingsth）想要（做某事）putinprison关进监狱takecareof照顾；照料readabout读到tradein做……买卖；做……生意Unit5：layv.下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunateadj.幸运的creaturen.生物；动物tankn.箱；槽satisfiedadj.满意的complaintn.抱怨anotherdet.另一；不同的napn.小睡；打盹whisperv.低语；小声说trunkn.树干shapen.形状；外形trianglen.三角形descriptionn.描述regardv.把……视为；看待sinceprep.自……以后；从……以来cameran.照相机surfacen.表面appearancen.外表；外观similaradj.相仿的；类似的typen.类型；种类unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的finn.（鱼的）鳍topn.顶部；顶端fatadj.肥胖的；肥的pointedadj.尖的；有尖头的topicn.话题provev.证明；表示neckn.脖子hornn.角；喇叭foreheadn.前额unicornn.独角兽landn.土地respondv.回答；回应discv.唱片；磁盘receiptn.收据；收条apologyn.道歉beann.豆；菜豆bugn.虫子souradj.酸的awfullyadv.很；非常localadj.当地的；本地的eventn.发生的事情；公开的活动certainadj.确实；肯定horribleadj.恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wingn.翅膀clawn.爪；脚爪breathev.呼吸fishermann.渔夫netn.网begv.请求；祈求offerv.主动提出；自愿给予promisev.承诺；答应shoren.岸；滨terribleadj.可怕的；非常讨厌的stormn.暴风雨thundern.雷lightningn.闪电短语：innotime立刻；马上themostbeautifulcreaturealive最美的活物sellout(of)售完；卖光leavefor出发前往receiveacomplaint收到投诉make/haveacomplaint(n.)about=complain(v.)abo ut投诉/抱怨某事takepleasureindoingsth从做某事中得到乐趣besatisfied/pleasedwith对…满意accordingto根据intheshapeof呈……的形状bebasedon以…为基础describedoingsth.描述做/见过某事describe…as把…描述成…setup建立，安排，摆放或竖起…allone’slife某人的一生；终生reportdoingsth.报道了某事anexperton…某方面的专家exceptfor除了…之外startoffwith以…开始onthetopof在...的顶部startoff开始，出发givebirth(to)生产，使…诞生thanksforlisteningto感谢收听-inthesixthcentury在六世纪millionsof上百万的inthecentreof在…的中央bringgoodluck带来好运liveonland生活在陆地上disappearfromEarth从地球上消失respondtosth对……作出反应getstung(by)被…蜇到takeoff脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞rightaway=atonce马上onceuponatime从前begsb.(not)todosth.请求某人(不)做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事grantone’swish成全某人的愿望inreturn作为…的回报shoutat冲着…大叫send…backto让…回到promisetodosth.许诺做某事apologizetosb.向某人道歉bedressedin穿着，戴着giveordersto…向…发号施令godowntotheshore到岸边去bynow直到现在comeback回来；返回Unit6：cormorantn.鸬鹚stilladv.仍然；还enoughadv.足够地；相当raftn.木排；筏pushv.推动；移动（比较pullv.拉）requirev.需要；依靠lateadj.接近末期的；迟到tiev.（用绳、线等）系；拴swallowv.吞下；咽下removev.拿开；去掉hangv.悬挂；吊attractv.吸引；引起……的好感restn.剩余部分；其余dividev.分开；分配traditionaladj.传统的astronautn.宇航员；inspectv.检查；视察orbitaladj.轨道的abilityv..能力calmlyadv.平静地chemistryn.化学clownn.丑角；小丑sensen.理解力；判断力humorn.幽默（或humour）jugglev.玩杂耍holidayn.假期taxinspectorn.税务员studion.录音室；制作室；工作室proudadj.骄傲的；满足的rudeadj.粗鲁的；粗野的upsetadj.难过的；沮丧的memoryn.记忆；记忆力repairv.修理；补救mentionn.提到；说到agen.年龄groupn.组；群buildn.体形；体格；身材commonlyadv.普遍地；共有的plumpadj.丰腴的；微胖的wellbuiltadj.身强力壮；体格健美slimadj.苗条的；纤细的belowprep.低于；在……下面blond（e）adj.（头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straightadj.直的；坦诚的baldadj.秃顶的；秃头的beardn.（人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustachen.上嘴唇的胡子thickadj.浓密的；厚的internationaladj.国际的laboratoryn.实验室technologyn.技术；科技applyv.申请；请求positionn.职务；位置situationn.情况；状况confidentadj.自信的spiritn.精神；意志availableadj.有空的；可获得的dislikev.不喜欢preparev.准备短语：beusedtodosth被用于做某事haveagreatsenseofhumour有很强的幽默感makeapologies道歉apologizetosb向……某人道歉breakdown打烂，撞到applyfor（thepositionof…）申请（…职位）above/of/belowaverageheight高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高bepreparedforsth/todosth准备好做某事anexpertin（computertechnology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laughabout嘲笑aslongas只要berudeto对……无礼/粗鲁paytaxes缴税haveagreatsenseofhumour有很强的幽默感telljokes讲笑话makesblaugh使某人发笑atholidaytimes在休假期间be/keepfreefrom免于……的伤害不再nomore=not…anymore(数量) nolonger=not…anylonger(时间)havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事haveexperienceat/havetheexperienceof…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide…betweenAandB在A和B之间分配/分享beavailablefor…有空的getupset感到难过bepreparedto（dosth）准备（做某事）Unit7consumern.消费者greenhousen.温室效应imaginev.设想；猜测atmospheren.大气；大气层actv.充当；起作用lifelessadj.无生命的causev.造成；引起leveln.高度；水平floodn.洪水；水灾soiln.土壤；土地absorbv.吸收；吸进reachv.达到；实现environmentallyfriendlyadj环保的；不损害环境的viewn.意见；态度；景色dumpv.倾倒；丢下villagen.村庄wealthyadj.富有的reducev.减少；缩小improvev.提高publicadj.公共的transportn.运输工具；运输overpopulationn.人口过剩enginen.发动机；引擎jamn.果酱neighbourhoodn.邻近地区garagen.车库fixv.修理；安装litterv.乱扔finen.罚款expressv.表达colan.可乐sandwichn.三明治hamn.火腿；火腿肉onionn.洋葱pean.豌豆popadj.流行的classicaladj.古典的actionn.动作；行动directorn.主任；经理bureaun.（政府部门）局；处；科ratn.老鼠materialn.材料；原料siten.建筑工地；场所staten状态；国家informv.告诉某人cigaretten.香烟rubbern.橡胶touristn.旅游者；游客seriousadj.严重的；严肃的vehiclen.交通工具；车辆minibusn.中巴coughn.咳嗽短语：akindof一种；某种actlike…行为举止像…；表现得像…. let…in/out使…进入/出去keep/stop/preventsb/sthfromdoingsth.阻止某人/某物做…intheformof…以……的形式keepin…保留……causesomethingtodosomething引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉inordertodosth目的是；为了做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事answerto…什么的答案giveup(doing)sth.放弃get/gobackto回到…,回归…haveabrightfuture有一个美好的未来get/havesth.done.让…完成/做gotoprison坐牢prefer(doing.)sth./prefertodo.sth.宁愿做某事insteadof代替theWhites怀特一家bethesameas 与…一样bedifferentfrom 与…不同warm…up热身，使…活跃起来giveareason 说明原因knowof... 知道…;熟悉…informsb.of/aboutsth. 通知某人关于…takeactions 采取行动dealwith 处理putout 熄灭;扑灭begood/badfor对……有好处/坏处thousandsof数千的；成千上万的take/haveaholiday 度假asyouknow正如你所知道的。

1.think about your daily life 2.ride a motorcycle (ride-rode-ridden) 3.write several successful computer games (write-wrote-written) 4.have a family business 5.sell over half a million games (sell-sold-sold) 6.the manager of the company 7.be responsible for sales 8.discuss the business over breakfast 在早饭期间讨论业务在早饭期间讨论业务 (v. discuss n. discussion) 9.go to school in our family car 10.drive sb. to spl. 11.make phone calls to our clients = call sb. 12.on the way to spl. 13.achieve A grades in all my subjects 14.collect me from school 把我从学校接走把我从学校接走15.return to school 16.attend a club 17.ask me to assist them 18.have violin lessons 19.continue doing sth. 20.continue to do sth. 21.need much sleep (sleep在此短语中为名词) 22.have the duty of 有。

的职责，责任。

的职责，责任23.on a business trip 24.succeed in doing = be successful in doing 25.be popular with 26.be bored with 27.as usual 28.force sb. to do 29.must be 肯定是，表肯定猜测肯定是，表肯定猜测can’’t be 不可能是，表否定猜测30.can不可能是，表否定猜测31.one of the top students top 顶尖的，不需要最高级顶尖的，不需要最高级32.all of her family 所有她的家人所有她的家人33.the way of doing / to do 做某事的方法做某事的方法34.on the way to spl. 去某地的路上去某地的路上35.in many different ways 在许多不同方面在许多不同方面36.by the way 顺便问一下顺便问一下37.it is +adj. for sb. to do 38.after school 39.after class 40.on Fridays 在每周五在每周五41.assistant = helper 42.work on sth. 从事做某事从事做某事从事做某事43.introduction n. 介绍介绍介绍 introduce v. 介绍44.expect to do 期望做某事期望做某事45. expected adj. 意料中的意料中的 unexpected adj. 意料之外的意料之外的46. succeed 反义反义 fail success 反义反义 failure 47. for sale 48. on sale 49. live a simple life 50. examination n. 考试考试 examine v .检查，测试检查，测试51. continue doing = go on doing 52. explain v. explanation n. 解释解释53. energy n. energetic adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的54. wake up 55. wake-woke-woken 56. Which country am I in today? 57. in the circus 58. join the circus 59. get out of bed = get up 60. put on 反义：take off 61. take off 反义：put on 穿上，land 着陆着陆62. it’s it’s time for sth. = time for sth. = it’s it’s time to do sth. time to do sth. 63. take sb. to do 64. take sb. to spl. 65. get bored 66. get 系动词，变得系动词，变得67. an acrobat 68. practice doing 69. perform 动词，表演动词，表演 performer 名词，表演者名词，表演者 performance 名词，表演名词，表演 70. in my act 在我的表演中在我的表演中在我的表演中 71. act 动词，解释为表演时，名词为actor / actress ； 解释为行动时，名词为action (take actions) 72. fall down (fall-fell-fallen) 73. hurt myself 某人使自己受伤某人使自己受伤 （hurt-hurt-hurt ）74. have a pain in my leg or arm 75. must be tough 必须坚强必须坚强必须坚强 76. most of my friends 77. walk on stilts 78. ride a unicycle 79. speak several languages 80. have a rest 休息一会休息一会81. put on my make-up 化妆化妆82. put on my costume 83. a big crowd 一大群人一大群人84. crowds of 成群的成群的85. return to my home 86. return home 87. relax for an hour 休息一个小时休息一个小时88.go jogging 慢跑慢跑89.go to spl. for training 去某地训练去某地训练90.live a healthy life 过着健康的生活过着健康的生活91.speak German 92.say it in German 93.in her other arm e and go more nosily 95.return the books = give back the books 96.return to spl. = come/go back to spl. 97.Let me…., will you? 98.Let us…, will you? Let’’s) Let’’s…., shall we? (所有祈使句的反意都用will you, 除了Let 99.Let100.failure 101.success 102.fail (in) sth. 103.fail to do 104.succeed in doing 105.be successful in doing 106.at a height of 107.achievement(s) 108.look angrily at sb. 109.look angry 110.without any explanation 111.visit spl./sth. 用what提问提问112.start –be on e/go – be in 114.die – be dead 115.buy – have had 116.borrow – have kept 117.a lot of 用于肯定句，否定句用用于肯定句，否定句用many, much 。

牛津英语上海版八年级上册单词与短语Unit 1：term n. 学期publish v. 出版；发行elect v. 选举；推选chief adj. 主要的；首席的editor n. 编辑suggest v. 建议；提议experience n. 经验；经历vote v. 投票；选举secretary n. 秘书responsible adj. 有责任的；负责的section n. 部分；项list n. 清单；目录free adj. 免费的pay v. 付费；付酬consider v. 考虑conclude v. 结束；下结论fan n. 迷；狂热爱好者；风扇library n. 图书馆mayor n. 市长；镇长march v. 齐步走；行进（March n. 三月）circle n. 圈；圆形air n. 天空；空中activity n. 活动stall n. 摊位jar n. 罐子instrument n. 器械；仪器equipment n. 设备；装备include v. 包括band n. 乐队congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜speech n. 演说；发言nervous adj. 紧张的confidence n. 自信心fashion n. 时尚；流行teenage adj. 青少年的design n. 设计feature n（报纸、电视等的）特写；专题节目present adj. 现在的；目前的member n. 成员committee n.委员会edition n. （报纸；杂志的）一期pleased adj. 高兴的clinic n. 诊所return v. 归还；返回break n. 课间休息；暂停department n. 部门lonely adj. 孤单的ever adv. 从来；在任何时候polite adj. 有礼貌的短语：take charge of= be in charge of 主管；掌管vote for / against 投票赞成；投票否决take notes 做记录；做笔记be responsible for 负责；有责任talk … over 详谈某事make a list of 把……列成清单be free for sb. 对(某人)免费pay for 付费(买…)make a decision about…对……作出决定in one week’s time 一周后a copy of 一份for free 免费的from the air 从空中of one’s own 某人自己的have the habit of (doing sth) 有……的习惯try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事believe in oneself 相信自己once a week 每周一次be pleased with 对…满意keep fit 保持健康have a high fever 发高烧at break 课间休息时not a bit = not at all 一点儿都不get on well (with sb) (和某人)相处好for this reason因为这样Unit 2：detective n. 侦探；警探innocent adj. 清白的；无罪的guilty adj. 有过失的；有罪责的recent adj.近来的；新近的case n. 侦查的案情；调查的案件vase n. 花瓶；装饰瓶clue n. 线索迹象pearl n. 珍珠earring n. 耳环；耳饰mud n. 泥；泥浆carpet n. 地毯deny v. 否认；否定notice v. 注意到necklace n. 项链proof n. 证据；证明admit v. 承认check v. 察看；核实suspect n. 嫌疑犯；可疑对象mean v. 意味着；insurance n. 保险jail n. 监狱empty adj. 空的rather adv. 很；非常telephone box n. 公用电话亭invite v. 邀请jacket n. 夹克衫；短上衣crime n. 犯罪refuse n. 拒绝experience n. 试验；spell v. 拼写ticket n. 票trainer n. 运动鞋；（平时穿的）便鞋jeans n. 牛仔裤belt n. 腰带；皮带doorway n. 出入口；门口bump v. 碰；撞enter v. 进入；进来centre n. 中心manager n. 经理clerk n.职员search v . 搜查；搜寻print v. 打印；印刷death n. 死亡enemy n. 敌人appear v. 看来；好像mark v. 迹象；污迹murder n. 谋杀；杀手短语：be the same… as… 和…同样的…no longer/more=not…any longer/more不再break into强行闯入go to jail/ prison进监狱instead of= in place of代替… 而不是behind bars =in jail/ prison坐牢by underground乘地铁（比较：at the underground station在地铁站）at the front of在…的前部（比较：at the back of 在…的后部）go in 进入室内refuse to do sth拒绝做某事bump into sb/sth 碰撞到某人/某物take away带走,拿走get away(from) 逃离;脱身at the time of在…期间say goodnight to sb向某人道晚安knock at敲击break…down打倒(或砸破)from a distance从远方in addition to=besides除…以外，还kill oneself自杀lose money输钱;亏损succeed in doing sth成功做了某事be angry with sb生某人的气be angry about sth 因某事而生气invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事Unit 3：hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有unaware adj. 不知道；未察觉dependent adj. 依靠的；受……影响type n. 打字；键入diagram n. 图表；示意图operate v. 操作；使运行railway n. 铁路；铁道fly v. 驾驶；操纵judge n. 法官；审判raise v. 引起；使出现instruction n. 指示；命令program n. 程序；指令essential adj. 必不可少的；及其重要的mistake n. 错误CD-ROM n. 只读光盘DVD-ROM n. 数字只读光盘drive n. 驱动器hold v. 容纳；包含video n. 录像；录像带ballpiont n. 圆珠笔keyboard n. 键盘supply n. 供应；供给company n. 公司reference n. 标识；编号product n. 产品quantity n. 数量；数额price n. 价格medium adj. 中等的grand total n. 总数；总额height n. 高度weight n. 重量stair n. 台阶touch v. 触摸smile v. 微笑else adv. 其他的；别的disagree v. 不同意average adj. 平均的；一般的roof n. 车顶；屋顶radio-controlled adj. 无线电遥控的salesman n. 售货员；推销员internet n. （国际）互联网research n. 研究；调查link v. 连接share v. 共享；共有wide adj. 广泛的；宽阔的service n. 服务的instant adj. 立刻的；速食的message n. 消息；信息短语：be short of 短缺be unaware of 没意识到；不知道be dependent on 依靠；依赖more importantly更重要的是…for the time being = at present 暂时,目前have great understanding of对……有很深的了解make mistakes/a mistake犯错not…but…不是……而是……leave sth/sb alone让某物/某人单独留下be made of用……做成(看得出原材料) be made from用……做成（看不出原材料）last for 持续in one’s opinion在某人看来prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth比起…更喜欢…a research team 一个研究小组have the idea of…有…的想法link…together 把…连接起来communicate with 与…沟通；交流on the internet 在因特网上Unit 4：guard n. 卫兵；看守plain n. 平原capture v. 用武力夺取；攻占main adj. 主要的；最重要的pull v. 拉；拽order v. 命令drag v.（使劲而吃力地）拖；拉rope n. 绳子citizen n. 公民；市民celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺stupid adj. 愚蠢的；糊涂的square n. 广场seize v. 抓住；捉住prisoner n. 囚犯；犯人fight v. 战斗；竞争succeed v. 成功；达到目的trick n. 诡计；把戏crown-maker n. 制造皇冠的人kingdom n. 王国slave n. 奴隶object n. 物体；东西displace v. 取代；替代palace n. 皇宫kilogram n. 千克；公斤silver n. 银器；银ancient adj. 古代的respect n. 尊敬god n. 神pray v. 祷告；祈祷fact n. 事实marry v. 结婚punish v. 惩罚unfortunately adv. 不幸地concern v. 担心；忧虑accept v. 接受snack n. 点心；快餐；小吃pretend v. 假装historical adj. （有关）历史的fictional adj. 虚构的；小说（中）的legend n. 传说；传奇故事cartoon n. 卡通perhaps adv. 可能；也许bow n. 弓arrow n. 箭century n. 世纪；100年army n. 军队；部队boxing n. 拳击（运动）control v. 控制；掌控ruler n. 统治者marriage n. 婚姻beauty n. 美丽；美好的东西wave n. 波浪gift n. 礼物；天赋harvest n. 收获；收割bury v. 埋葬；遮盖volcano n. 火山disaster n. 灾难silent adj. 沉默的ash n. 灰烬；废墟短语：rush down 急促冲下on wheel 下面装着轮子的make jokes about （someone）开（某人）的玩笑along with…与……同样地；除……以为（还）succeed in （doing sth）办到；做成with a trick 通过一个计谋be made of 用……做的pour…into…把……倒进……send （someone）to prison把（某人）送进监狱show respect to…尊重……pray to…祈祷；祷告feel like（doing sth）想要（做某事）put in prison关进监狱take care of 照顾；照料read about 读到trade in 做……买卖；做……生意Unit 5：lay v. 下（蛋）；产（卵）fortunate adj. 幸运的creature n. 生物；动物tank n. 箱；槽satisfied adj. 满意的complaint n. 抱怨another det. 另一；不同的nap n. 小睡；打盹whisper v. 低语；小声说trunk n. 树干shape n. 形状；外形triangle n. 三角形description n. 描述regard v. 把……视为；看待since prep. 自……以后；从……以来camera n. 照相机surface n. 表面appearance n. 外表；外观similar adj. 相仿的；类似的type n. 类型；种类unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的fin n. （鱼的）鳍top n. 顶部；顶端fat adj. 肥胖的；肥的pointed adj. 尖的；有尖头的topic n. 话题prove v. 证明；表示neck n. 脖子horn n. 角；喇叭forehead n. 前额unicorn n. 独角兽land n. 土地respond v. 回答；回应disc v. 唱片；磁盘receipt n. 收据；收条apology n. 道歉bean n . 豆；菜豆bug n. 虫子sour adj. 酸的awfully adv. 很；非常local adj. 当地的；本地的event n. 发生的事情；公开的活动certain adj. 确实；肯定horrible adj. 恐怖的；讨厌的；极坏的wing n. 翅膀claw n. 爪；脚爪breathe v. 呼吸fisherman n. 渔夫net n. 网beg v. 请求；祈求offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予promise v. 承诺；答应shore n. 岸；滨terrible adj. 可怕的；非常讨厌的storm n. 暴风雨thunder n. 雷lightning n. 闪电短语：in no time立刻；马上the most beautiful creature alive 最美的活物sell out (of) 售完；卖光leave for 出发前往receive a complaint收到投诉make/have a complaint(n.) about = complain(v.) about 投诉/抱怨某事take pleasure in doing sth从做某事中得到乐趣be satisfied/pleased with 对…满意according to 根据in the shape of 呈……的形状be based on 以…为基础describe doing sth. 描述做/见过某事describ e … as 把…描述成…set up 建立，安排，摆放或竖起…all one’s life 某人的一生；终生report doing sth. 报道了某事an expert on … 某方面的专家except for除了…之外start off with 以…开始on the top of 在...的顶部start off 开始，出发give birth (to) 生产，使…诞生thanks for listening to感谢收听-in the sixth century在六世纪millions of上百万的in the centre of在…的中央bring good luck带来好运live on land生活在陆地上disappear from Earth从地球上消失respond to sth对……作出反应get stung (by) 被…蜇到take off 脱掉，拆掉，(飞机)起飞right away = at once 马上once upon a time从前beg sb. (not) to do sth.请求某人(不)做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事grant one’s wish成全某人的愿望in return作为…的回报shout at冲着…大叫send … back to让…回到promise to do sth.许诺做某事apologize to sb.向某人道歉be dressed in穿着，戴着give orders to …向…发号施令go down to the shore到岸边去by now直到现在come back 回来；返回Unit 6：cormorant n. 鸬鹚still adv. 仍然；还enough adv. 足够地；相当raft n. 木排；筏push v. 推动；移动（比较pull v. 拉）require v. 需要；依靠late adj. 接近末期的；迟到tie v. （用绳、线等）系；拴swallow v. 吞下；咽下remove v. 拿开；去掉hang v. 悬挂；吊attract v. 吸引；引起……的好感rest n. 剩余部分；其余divide v. 分开；分配traditional adj. 传统的astronaut n. 宇航员；inspect v. 检查；视察orbital adj. 轨道的ability v.. 能力calmly adv. 平静地chemistry n. 化学clown n. 丑角；小丑sense n. 理解力；判断力humor n. 幽默（或humour）juggle v. 玩杂耍holiday n. 假期tax inspector n. 税务员studio n. 录音室；制作室；工作室proud adj. 骄傲的；满足的rude adj. 粗鲁的；粗野的upset adj. 难过的；沮丧的memory n. 记忆；记忆力repair v. 修理；补救mention n. 提到；说到age n. 年龄group n. 组；群build n. 体形；体格；身材commonly adv. 普遍地；共有的plump adj. 丰腴的；微胖的well built adj. 身强力壮；体格健美slim adj. 苗条的；纤细的below prep. 低于；在……下面blond（e）adj. （头发）金黄的；蜷曲状的straight adj. 直的；坦诚的bald adj. 秃顶的；秃头的beard n. （人的）胡须；络腮胡子moustache n. 上嘴唇的胡子thick adj. 浓密的；厚的international adj. 国际的laboratory n. 实验室technology n. 技术；科技apply v. 申请；请求position n. 职务；位置situation n. 情况；状况confident adj. 自信的spirit n. 精神；意志available adj. 有空的；可获得的dislike v. 不喜欢prepare v. 准备短语：be used to do sth被用于做某事have a great sense of humour 有很强的幽默感make apologies道歉apologize to sb向……某人道歉break down打烂，撞到apply for （the position of…）申请（…职位）above/of/below average height高于平均身高/中等身高/低于平均身高be prepared for sth/to do sth准备好做某事an expert in （computer technology/…..）(电脑技术….)的专家laugh about 嘲笑as long as 只要be rude to 对……无礼/粗鲁pay taxes 缴税have a great sense of humour有很强的幽默感tell jokes 讲笑话make sb laugh 使某人发笑at holiday times 在休假期间be/keep free from 免于……的伤害不再no more = not…any more(数量)no longer = not…any longer(时间)have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事have experience at /have the experience of…有做…的经验/经历remove…from…移开；拿开divide …between A and B在A和B之间分配/分享be available for …有空的get upset 感到难过be prepared to（do sth）准备（做某事）Unit 7consumer n. 消费者greenhouse n. 温室效应imagine v. 设想；猜测atmosphere n. 大气；大气层act v. 充当；起作用lifeless adj. 无生命的cause v. 造成；引起level n. 高度；水平flood n. 洪水；水灾soil n. 土壤；土地absorb v. 吸收；吸进reach v. 达到；实现environmentally friendly adj 环保的；不损害环境的view n. 意见；态度；景色dump v. 倾倒；丢下village n. 村庄wealthy adj. 富有的reduce v. 减少；缩小improve v. 提高public adj. 公共的transport n. 运输工具；运输overpopulation n. 人口过剩engine n. 发动机；引擎jam n. 果酱neighbourhood n. 邻近地区garage n. 车库fix v. 修理；安装litter v. 乱扔fine n. 罚款express v . 表达cola n. 可乐sandwich n. 三明治ham n. 火腿；火腿肉onion n. 洋葱pea n. 豌豆pop adj. 流行的classical adj. 古典的action n. 动作；行动director n. 主任；经理bureau n. （政府部门）局；处；科rat n. 老鼠material n. 材料；原料site n. 建筑工地；场所state n 状态；国家inform v. 告诉某人cigarette n. 香烟rubber n. 橡胶tourist n. 旅游者；游客serious adj. 严重的；严肃的vehicle n. 交通工具；车辆minibus n. 中巴cough n. 咳嗽短语：a kind of一种；某种act like…行为举止像…；表现得像….let … in/out 使…进入/出去keep/stop/prevent sb/sth from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做…in the form of…以……的形式keep in…保留……cause something to do something引起…做某事throw…away把……扔掉in order to do sth 目的是；为了做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事answer to…什么的答案give up (doing) sth. 放弃get/ go back to 回到…, 回归…have a bright future 有一个美好的未来get/ have sth. done. 让…完成/做go to prison 坐牢prefer (doing.) sth. / prefer to do. sth.宁愿做某事instead of 代替the Whites怀特一家be the same as 与…一样be different from 与…不同warm … up 热身，使…活跃起来give a reason 说明原因know of... 知道…; 熟悉…inform sb. of / about sth. 通知某人关于…take actions 采取行动deal with 处理put out 熄灭;扑灭be good/bad for对……有好处/坏处thousands of数千的；成千上万的take/have a holiday 度假as you know正如你所知道的。