外研版第五册第六模块语言点

Module 6 Animals in DangerExplanations for new words and phrases1、endanger：vt. =cause danger to…；put…in danger使...处于险境；危及/危害。

This carelessness endangered his chance of success. 粗心大意使他失去了成功的机会。

Smoking endangers one’s health.吸烟危害人的健康。

endangered：adj. 濒危的；有危险的。

Panda is endangered / in danger / in danger of dying out / in danger of extinction.This rare bird has become an endangered species. 这种珍禽已成为濒临灭绝的物种。

Fourteen percent of primate species are highly endangered. 14%的灵长类物种处于高度濒危状态。

endanger：vt.使处于险境/危及danger: n.危险(full of danger充满危险)dangerous: adj.危险/不安全的He was driving in a manner likely to endanger life. 他当时以一种很可能会危及生命的方式开车。

The little boy was once in danger of losing his sight,but the doctor helped him out of danger.那小男孩曾经处于失明的危险，但是医生帮助他脱离了危险。

He put his country in danger by helping the enemy. 他帮助敌人危害本国。

He came to rescue us in time of danger. 在危急关头他来救援我们。

module 6重点词组：1.in reserve备用without reserve毫无保留地reserve sth. for sb.把某物留给某人reserve the right to do sth.保留做某事的权利2.in danger处于危险中in danger of有---的危险out of danger脱离危险full ofdanger充满危险的3.struggle to do sth./for sth.努力做某事struggle with/against同---搏斗struggle toone’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle on挣扎着坚持下去struggle for为---斗争4.give one’s life献出生命give life to赋予---生命/活力5.sell for卖得---钱sell at以---价钱出售sell yourself自我宣传sell off廉价处理掉sell out卖完sell up卖掉（绝大部分财产）e into fashion成为时尚come into force实施come into effect生效come intopower掌权come into being形成，产生come into office上任，就职come into view 进入视线内7.deal in sth.经营deal sth. out分发、分配某物deal with解决，应付；涉及deal withsb.应付，处理常与how连用，do with与what连用8.with the aim of doing sth.带着做某事的目的take aim at瞄准aim at/for瞄准，努力aim to do sth.旨在做某事9.involve doing sth.介入做某事involve sb. in sth.允许某人参与某事be/getinvolved in与---有关联，卷入10.work/do wonders创造奇迹，产生好的效果it’s a wonder令人惊奇的是---nowonder难怪in wonder惊奇地11.be home to/be the home of是----的家园be/feel at home随便，无拘束，感到自如make oneself at home请随便，别拘礼12.be concerned about为---担忧be concerned with/in牵涉到，参与，与---有关as faras I’m concerned在我看来be concerned with与---有关13.keep an eye on密切注视，照顾keep an eye out for注意have an eye for对---有眼光keep one’s eyes open警觉，留心14.feed on以---为食feed---to---把---喂给feed----into---把---投入/放入feed up养肥，养壮feed---with---用---喂15.stand for代表，象征,容忍stand against反对stand around闲站着无所事事standby袖手旁观，支持stand down辞职，退出竞选stand out显眼，突出stand up 站立，耐用16.the focus is on sth.焦点是在某事上the focus of attention关注的焦点bring/throw sth. into focus使特别注意某物in/out of focus清晰/不清晰focus on集中注意力于focus---on---把---集中于---上拓展：concentrate on, be buried in ,be absorbed in ,be occupied with17.set up建立，设定，安排set about开始（做某事）set down放下，写下set aside留出，存储set off出发，引起set out出发set out to do sth.开始做某事18.protect sb./sth. from sth.使---免于---protect sb./sth. against sth.防止---遭受---under the protection of---在---的保护下---拓展：动词+sb./sth.+from---save sb./sth. from---使某人/某物免于---rescuesb./sth. from拯救某人/某物以免---shelter sb./sth.from---保护某人/某物以免---ban/prohibit/forbid sb./sth. from---禁止某人/某物做某事prevent/stop/keep/discourage sb./sth.from---阻止某人/某物做某事19.on the spot当场，在现场，立即，马上carry out/launch/make a raid on突然袭击，突然抢劫get tough with采取强硬措施go for对---也适用，去找，喜欢20.base in以---为基地base—on/upon以---为基础重点单词：1.energy精力，能量strength体力，实力，优势force武力，为做某事而使用的力power能力，权力，侧重作为行动依据的能力、本领或职权2.base活动的基地或物体的基础basis工作或理论所依据的基础，原则3.struggle奋斗，挣扎，尤指在困境中的抗争fight打仗，打架，一般的战斗campaign 为特定目的所做的一连串战斗，数次battle组成battle指一次会战或战斗war大规模的战争，战争的通称4.profit局限于物质或金钱利益，利润用复数advantage物质利益及竞争中所占的优势或有利条件benefit物质精神方面的好处5.skin剥去----的皮，擦破----的皮head带领eye注视nose打探，搜寻finger触摸hand传递leg逃跑foot负担费用arm装备back支持shoulder承担mouth说出6.meanwhile在此期间，是副词，单独作状语同时=at the same time during在---期间，是介词，后接名词或代词while在----期间，是连词，引导时间状从7.upset由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱nervous在事情发展的过程中有一中紧张害怕的感觉anxious由于害怕某件事会发生而感到焦急8.condition环境，情况monitor监测，监视wonder奇迹，奇观，想知道，endanger 危机extinct灭绝的involve涉及，包括energetic精力充沛的bald秃的initial首要的，重要的enable使能够enlarge扩大9.How would you like your steak? rare半熟medium中等熟well –done全熟重点语法：1.be worth doing=be worthy of being done/to be done=it is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是很值得的be worth it很值得be worth doing主动形式表被动意义eg. The room is worth cleaning.2.seem to do/to be doing/to have done好像要做/正在做/已经做（主语是具体的人或物）seem as if---好像---There seems to be---好像有---It seems that---好像---eg. The teacher seemed to appreciate what I did for my classmates.。

B5m6languagepoints1.thanks to 多亏，由于because of/as a result of/due to/owing toThanks to the firefighters，people were saved in the fire.2. extinct adj.（生物等）已灭绝，已绝种的This kind of elephant has been extinct for a long time.3. On a freezing cold day in Janua ry 1994, …freezing adj. 极冷的，冷淡的frozen adj. 被冰冻的，结冰的，冷漠的freezing point, in frozen silence4. give one’s life to ... 把一生献给…/为…而献出生命devoteoneself/one’s life to sb/sth 献身于…(to 为介词，后面接名词或动名词)He devoted himself to protecting the environment.5. on the spot 当场，在现场，立刻Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.He was spotted cheating in the exam.发现6. But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.come into fashion 成为时尚7. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police aregetting tough with the dealers.get/ be tough with sb. 对某人强硬起来，对某人毫不妥协The government will get tough with the people who avoid payingtaxes.8. keep an eye on 照看go for someone 向某人进攻on the brink of… 在……边缘have an effect on 对……有影响9.endanger vt.危及；使…处于险境辨析: dangerous表示对他人构成危险；in danger表示自身处境危险；out of danger脱离危险10. reserve n.保护区；储备，保存vt. 保留，储备；预订reservationn. 预订，预约归纳拓展reserve...for... 为… 保留或预订There are a lot of nature reserves in our country.We offer help to reserve tickets and rooms in hotel.11. struggle n.＆vi. 挣扎，奋斗，斗争struggle for为…而奋斗struggle against/with 同…作斗争12. worth adj .值…be worth + n 值… be (well) worth doing (很)值得做…worthless adj .无价值的，没用处的worthy adj. 值得的 be worthy of sth. 值得… be worthy of being done＝be worthy to be done 某事值得做……13.protect vt. 保护n.保护protect sb/sth from/against sth. 保护…不受…，Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from thesun.14.concern vt. 使担心；涉及到，关系到；参与；n. 关心，关系concerning prep. 关于，有关be concerned with 与…有关be concerned about sth. 关心/担心某事feel/show concern about/for 担心，关心so / as far as... be concerned就……来说/ 而论15.sell for some money 卖多少钱；sell at…以…价格卖；sell well 畅销；sell out 卖完16.take an active part in 积极参加take part in 参加某种活动play a/an (important, great,…)part in…… 在……中起(重要的、巨大的…)作用17.seem to be winning是seem to be doing的用法。

外研版高中英语选修5、6重点短语BOOK 6 Module 1 1.for lack of 因缺乏...... have no lack of 不缺乏...... lack for nothing 一无所缺be lacking in 缺乏2 in advance 预先，事先pay in advance 预先付款stop the enemy's advance 阻止敌军前进advanced English 高级英语advanced worker 先进工人 3. find the opportunity 找到机会get an opportunity 得到机会miss an/the opportunity 失去机会catch/seize/take an opportunity 抓住机会 4. for certain 肯定地，确凿地be certain 确信，深信make certain ( of/that) 把......弄清楚/确实sb. is certain that... 某人一定...... It is certain that..... ......是确定无疑的 5. be / feel nervous about 对……感到忐忑不安be nervous of sth. 害怕某事cf. be anxious about / for 对……而焦虑/担心6. think of 想起，记起, 考虑，评价think highly/well of 高度评价think little/badly of 认为......不好think about(doing) 考虑think of sb. as... 把某人当作...... think over 考虑；仔细思考7. look away from 把目光从…移开look forward to sb. / sth. 期望，盼望look into 审查；调查look out 当心，注意look through 浏览，看穿，仔细查看lookup 仰视，查阅8. in addition = as well = besides 除此之外；另外in addition to sth. = as well as = besides 除….之外（还）9. apply (oneself) to 适用于apply (to sb.) for sth. 向（某人）申请某物apply... to ... 将......应用到...... 10. do sb. a favour= do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙in favour of sb. 赞成/支持某人in sb.'s favour 对某人有利11. a reply (to) （......的）答复make no reply 没有回答in reply to.... 作为......的答复12. absence from school/lecture 缺课in/during one's absence 在某人不在时be absent form... 缺席...... 13. make an apology to sb.for sth. 为某事向某人道歉accept an apology 接受道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因某事向某人道歉14. be cautious about 对......小心翼翼with caution 小心翼翼，谨慎地15. in consequence of 由于in consequence 结果，因此as a consequence of 由于，因为as a consequence = as a result 结果16. cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来/ 振作起来cheer sb. on 鼓舞或鼓励某人坚持下去17. leave out 省去，略去，漏掉leave behind 遗忘，遗留，使落在后面leave sb./sth. behind 把......抛在脑后，超过leave sb./sth.alone 让......独自待着，不去动它18. be (well / fully) aware of （清楚地）知道；意识到be aware that... 意识到...... 19. show off 炫耀，卖弄on show 展出，展览show up 暴露，显露；来到，露面show sb. in / out 带某人进来，出去show sb. around 带领某人参观某地20. Theere is no need for sb. to do sth. 某人没必要做某事There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...... There is no possibility that.. 不可能20. avoid doing 避免干某事21. have/ get / make sth. ready 准备好做某事22 a certain 某种的23. go through 经受，经历（苦难，困境等）23. have sth. in common 有共同之处have nothing in common 没有共同之处Module 21.behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩 2.hesitate to do sth 犹豫不决做… hesitate about/at/in/over(doing)sth 对于做某事犹豫不决have no hesitaion in something 毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moment's / any) hesitation 毫不迟疑3.in the wrong/right direction 走错了/对了方向in all directions 向四面八方in the direction of 朝…方向under one's direction 在某人的指导下4. 5.long for sth 渴望得到某物long (for sb) to do sth 渴望（某人）做某事play an important part in … 在…中起重要作用play...part /role in... 在…中起…作用play the part / role of... 扮演…角色 6.put down 放下，写下put up 建造；张贴；提高put aside 保留；暂不考虑put away 放好，收好put off 推迟，推延；阻止，劝阻7.hold out 伸出，维持，坚持hold back 阻挡，抑制hold on （打电话用语）等一会，别挂断；握住不放hold up 举起，支持住，阻挡8. 9.keep/ have one’s eye on 注视，盯着看keep an eye on 照看，留意fix on 注视，凝视；选定marry sb. 娶/嫁某人get married to sb. 和某人结婚（表动作）be married to sb. 和某人已婚（表状态）11. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力appeal to sb.to do sth./for sth. 呼吁/请求某人做某事appeal to sth. 诉诸/求助与某物12. attain one's ideal/aim 实现理想/目标13. be in possession of 拥有…sth. be in the possession of sb. 某物为某人所有14. be associated with 与…有联系associate...with... 使…和..有联系associate (oneself) with... 和…交往15. restrict sb./sth. 限制某人/某物restrict oneself to sth./doing sth. 限制某人某事或做某事without restriction 无丝毫限制There is no restriction on... 对…无限制put a restriction on 对... 加以限制16. “一就” 的表达①the moment/minute/second/instant... ②no sooner... than ... ③hardly/scarcely ... when...④immediately/instantly/directly. . .6. 5. 4. 3.10. marry sb.to sb. 使（女儿）嫁给某人2.⑤ On + 名词/ 动名词eg. On his arrival/ On arriving at the airport, he wasarrested by the police17. （be）stupefied with 因（疲劳等）昏昏沉沉18. (be) invisible to sb. 对某人来说是看不见的19. cast about (for) 寻找，搜索，想办法20. without (any) doubt 毫不怀疑21. make one’s head swim （使）人头晕目眩22. (be) laden with 充满，装满23. by hand 用手，用手工Module 3 1.a small/large amount of 少量/大量的(后跟不可数名词，修饰用量来计算的东西)a large number of 大量的（后跟可数名词，修饰用数来计算的东西）amounts of 许多的burst out doing 突然发生，突然…起来eg. burst out crying 突然哭起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来burst out singing 突然唱起来burst into + n. 突然开始（做某事）eg. burst into tears/laughter/song 突然哭起来、笑起来、唱起来burst into a place 突然闯入某地burst with anger 勃然大怒knock sb.over = knock sb.down 打倒/ 撞倒某人knock at 敲(门) knock into 撞在某人身上;与……不期而遇knock...against 把(头等)磕在……上lose interest in 对……失去兴趣have an interest in 对……有兴趣with interest 有兴趣地, 津津有味地develop an interest in 对……产生了兴趣interest sb.in sth 使某人对某事感兴趣be interested in sth 对…..感兴趣turn round = turn around 转身turn to sb. 转向某人, 求助于某人turn in 上交turn on 打开（收音机等）turn off 关掉（收音机等）turn down 关小(音量), 拒绝turn up 调高（音量），出现，露面turn out 结果是,证明是;外出count...as... 把……当作count on 指望,依靠7.regret doing sth 后悔做了某事regret to do... 很遗憾地要做某事（不定式动词常用tell, say, inform等少数几个)8. 9.scold sb. for sth./doing sth. 因某事责骂某人forgive sb. for sth. 原谅某人某事forgive and forget 过去的事就算了,既往不咎10. Don't mention it. (别人道谢时回答)不客气not to mention 更不用说,且不说,此外make mention of 提到……;说道……. 11. make up 和好，和解，编造，虚构，组成12. keep/stay in touch 保持联系be in touch with 与…….有联系be out of touch with 与…….失去/无联系get in touch with 与……取得联系lose touch with 与……失去联系13. be on good terms with sb. 与某人关系很好in terms of 按照…..,依据……,从……方面来说in the long/short term 从长期/短期来看14. be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧be ashamed to do sth. 以做某事为耻be / feel ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧what a shame! 多可惜It's a shame to do sth. 做某事是可耻的/ 遗憾的It's a shame that... ……是可耻的事,遗憾的事15. bring … to mind 使人想起……bear/keep sth.in mind 记住某事make up one's mind 下决心change one's mind 改变主意16. in return 作为报答，作为交换in return for 作为对…..的报答(或回报) in turn 依次,轮流;相应地;转而17. be blessed with 享有……的福气18. go through 检查，搜查= an ambition of doing sth.achieve one’s ambition 实现某人的夙愿be ambitious to do sth. 有雄心/志向做某事2. with / in regard to 关于{用于点题} regard...as... 将......看作...... regardless of 不管，不顾3. feel / be depressed about / at 因......而感到沮丧4. （be）true of / for 与......情况相同5. give life to sth. 赋予某物生命（生命力，活力）give one’s life to 为......而献出生命bring...to life 使复活，给......以动力come to life 苏醒过来，变得生动（有趣）lose one’s life 丧生，死live a...life 过着......的生活 6. make contact with 与......接触，和......通信与......取得联系be / stay in contact with 与......保持联系get in contact with 与......取得联系make / lose contact with 与......取得/失去联系put sb . in contact with 使某人得以与......取得联系7. It’s thesame with... = So it is with... 与......情况相同（表示前面的情况也适合后者，尤其是前面说了两种以上的情况）8. neither/nor+be(have,助动词，情态动词)+另一主语也不9. in relief 轻松地to one’s relief 使某人欣慰的是10. present sb. with sth. 向某人颁发某物；给某人造成present sth. to sb. 向某人陈述（观点、计划等）present sb. to sb 引见某人给某人at present 现在，目前11. all of a sudden = suddenly 突然地12. draw upon / on 利用，凭借，依赖draw back 闪避，后退draw in （白昼）变短；使（某人）卷入某事draw up 起草，草拟；到达某处停下draw near （时间、空间的）临近13. in addition to 除此之外（还）in addition = besides 此外14. push one’s way through 挤进15. take … seriously 重视，当真16. on the one hand…, o n the other hand…一方面…, 另一方面……Module 519. go bad 变质，变坏go blind 变瞎go hungry 饿了go mad 疯了20. belong to … 属于……; 是……的成员21. from the bottom of one’s heart真心诚意的，发自内心的Module 41. combine against 联合起来反对combine...with... 使......与......结合an ambition to do sth. 做某事的雄心壮志1.be terrified of 害怕. . . be terrified by/at 因…而吓了一跳2. in disgust 愤愤地to one’s disgust=to the disgust of sb 使某人厌恶的是much to one’s disgust 使某人非常厌恶的是3. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事4. contrast. . .with. . . 使. . .与. . . 形成对比contrast with形成对照in contrast to/with 与. . .对比起来by contrast 相比之下5. for fear of/that 以免，唯恐fear to do/doing 害怕做. . .6. burn out (火)燃尽；使筋疲力尽burn away 烧毁，烧掉，烧光burn down 烧毁（建筑物等）burn. . .to the ground 把. . . 烧成平地burn up 烧得更旺，烧光，烧掉7.throw away 扔掉，把(机会等)丢掉throw up 举起，抛起；吐出；呕吐throw oneself on. . . 扑倒在. . .上8. be identical in 在. . .方面是相同的be identical to/with 与. . .一模一样9. be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益benefit from 受益于be of benefit 有益，有好处10.cure sb of. . . 治愈某人的(病等) a curefor ．．．的疗法11. resist doing sth 忍住做某事（常用于否定句）12. accompany sb.to sp .陪某人去某地accompany sb.on/at the+乐器用乐器为某人伴奏keep pany 陪伴某人13. be absorbed in 全神贯注于，专心致志于14. knock sth.out 将．．．淘汰掉；击倒knock sb.out 使某人筋疲力尽15. break down 分解；出故障，（健康等）垮掉break away from 逃脱．．．，逃离；break in 插话，非法闯入break into 破门而入；突然开始（笑、欢呼等）break out （战争，火灾）突然爆发16. up and down 上上下下，来来回回17. rely on / upon = depend on / upon 依靠，依赖18. make sure 确保，务必Module 61.occupy one’s mind/thought/occupation占据头脑/思维/注意力2.occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth=be occupied with sth./in doing sth 忙于（做）某事3.abandon oneself to sth. 陷于某事；沉溺于某事4.drown one’s sorrows/troubles in drink 借酒浇愁5.condemn sb.for sth 因某事而谴责某人condemn sb.to death 判处某人死刑condemned sb. to do sth. 判处某人做某事 6. declar e war on… 向…宣战declare for/against 宣称赞成/反对declare sb.(to be)… 宣布某人为… declare…open 宣布…开幕7. pick up 救起，用车接某人,学会8. make a sacrifice for 为…做出牺牲sacrifice one’s life/time to do sth 牺牲生命/时间做某事sacrifice oneself for/to sth. 为某事牺牲9. in a mess 处于混乱/凌乱的状态make a mess of 把…搞得一团糟mess up 搞乱，陷入混乱10. It is worthwhile doing sth./to do sth. 做某事是值得的Sth. is worth doing. 某事值得做Sth. is worthy of being done. =Sth. is worthy to be done. 某事值得做11. in return 作为交换，作为回报，反过来Cf. in turn 反过来；结果；转而12. draw one’s attention 引起某人的注意draw/attract/catch/get one’s attention to sth.某事引起某人的注意pay/give attention to sth. 注意,留心focus/fix one’s attention on 留心，专心于direct/turn one’s attention to sth. 将注意力转向某事devote one’s attention to sth. 专心于某事13. in shape 在形状上，在外形上，处于良好状态in the shape of 呈…的形状，以..的形式out of shape 身体状况不好的；变形的14. be supposed to do sth. = should do sth. 应该做某事15. owe sth.(to sb.)(for sth.) 欠（某人）债（因某物）owe sth.to sb. 把…归功于某人；对某人有义务；感激16. be situated on / at 位于，坐落在17. be involved in 被卷入，陷入18. drink to sb./ sth.为……干杯Module 71、look through 浏览，通读一遍2、look forward to sth. / doing sth. 期待/ 盼望(做)某事3、be willing to do 愿意/欣然做某事38.do sb.a favour 帮某人一个忙39.ask sb.a favour =ask a favour of sb 请求某人帮忙40.in sb.’s favour 有助于某人41.refer to. . .as. . . 称……为…… 42.refer to 参考43.make (a) reference (s) to 提及，论及44.now (that)+ 句子由于；既然Module 21.to one’s satisfaction 使某人感到满意的是2.offer one’s hand 伸出手3.offer sb.sth. =offer sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物4.show/have respect for sb.=respect sb. 尊敬某人5.give/send my respects to sb.请代我向某人问好/致意6.in all respects 无论从哪方面来看7.pass by 经过；从……旁经过8.pass away 去世；（时间等）消磨掉，过去9.pass down 把……一代传一代；流传10.pass on 传递11.take. . .for granted 认为…...理所当然12.take it/things easy 轻松，放松13.take one’s time 慢慢来，不着急14.in particular 尤其，特别地15.be particular about/over. . . 对……讲究/挑剔16.have an effect on. . . 对……有影响17.take up 站好位置以备…… 18.when用作并列连词时，常用下列句型：（1）Sb.was about to do sth.when. . .=Sb.was on the point of doing sth.when. . .某人正要干某事时，这时…….(2) Sb.was doing sth.when. . .某人正在干某事时，这时……(3) Sb.had (just) done sth.when. . .某人刚干完某事时，这时……19.apply (to sb.) for sth. (向某人)申请某物20.apply sth.to sth. 把……应用于…… 21.apply to. . . 适用于…… 22.apply onesely to. . . 致力于…… 23.sth. require doing/to be done某物需要被做……24.require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事25.require that. . .(should) do sth. 要求做某事26.in great demand 需求很大27.meet/satisfy one’s demang(s) 满足某人的需要必修5短语Module 1.1.It is obvious (to sb.) that 从句对某人来说，……是显然的2.confuse A with/and B 把A和B相混淆3.be confused by sth . 被…….搞糊涂了pare. . .with. . . 和……比较pare. . .to 把……比作8.variety of=varieties of 各种各样的9.differ from sb./sth. 与某人或某物有区别，相异10.differ in. . . 在某方面不同11.have sth.in common (with sb./sth.) 和某人或某物有相同之处12.have a lot/much/a great deal in common with. . .与……有很多共同之处13.have nothing/little in common with. . .与……没有/很少有共同之处14.in common with sb./sth. 和……一样15.make a difference 有关系；有重要性；16.make some difference to. . . 对……有些关系17.make much difference to. . . 关系重大；有重大影响18.make no difference to. . . 对……没有关系19.be similar to 与……相似20.be similar in 在……方面相似21.have some/much difficulty（in）doing sth.做某事有些/很多困难22.have some/much difficulty with sth.做某事有一些/很多困难23.with difficulty 困（艰）难地24.lead to sb.doing sth. 使得某人做某事25.lead sb.to do sth. 使得某人去做某事26.announce sth.to sb. 向某人宣布某事=announce to sb.sth 向某人宣布某事27.add. . .to. . . 把……加到……中28.add to 增加29.add up. . . 合计；加起来30.add up to. . . 总计31.make an announcement 发表声明，通知32.at present 现在；目前33.make an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事34.make an attempt at doing sth. 试图（尝试）做某事35.at one’s first attempt 第一次尝试36.attempt at（doing）sth. 尝试（做）某事37.in favour of 同意，支持，拥护28.demang to do sth. 要求做某事29.demand that. . .(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事30.in response to 作为……的回应31.make/give a response to 对…...做出反应32.make/give no response to 对…不予回答/理解Module 31.on account of 因为2.on no account 决不，在任何条件下都不3.take sth. into account=take account of sth.把某事考虑在内4.account for 做出解释，提出理由5. lie-lay-lain-lying 平躺；位于Lay C laid Claid C laying 放置；产卵躺在地上的小男孩说他的公鸡下了一只蛋。

Module 6Animals in danger重点单词[词条1]endanger[课文原句] But the Siberian tiger is not the only endangered species. (Page 51)[点拨] endanger是与物动词，意为“使……处于险境；危与〞。

如：The big fire endangered the animals living in the forest.该句中endanger用过去分词作定语，修饰species，相当于in danger 作后置定语。

[拓展] endanger = en + danger前缀en-常常用来构成动词，表示“使……处于某种状态；使……成为〞。

如：enrich“使……变得富裕〞；enable“使……能够〞；enlarge“使……变大〞。

[词条2] worth[课文原句]Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. (Page 53)[点拨] worth 用作形容词时，表示“值〔多少钱〕；价值与……相当；值得〞，常作表语，后接表示价值或金钱的名词或动名词。

这句话的意思是“那些偷猎者常常是夜里出动，一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊，只留下那些毛不怎么值钱的幼崽〞。

再如：The meals were well worth what was charged for them.His suggestion is worth considering.[拓展]⑴ worth还可用作名词，表示“价值〞，如：I know the true worth of his friendship.⑵含有worth的常用短语有：①be worth it“值得〔这样做〕，配〞。

Module 6Animals in Danger词汇点击1.endanger vt.使……处于险境；危及But the Siberian tiger is not the only species.但是，西伯利亚虎并不是唯一一种濒危动物。

（回归课本P51）观察思考Pollution from the factory endangers the plants and animals around.Keep away from the dog. It’s dangerous.He is in danger of losing his fortune.易混辨异in danger/dangerous(1)in danger指自身处于危险之中。

(2)dangerous则指“危险的”，即给别人造成危害或危险。

归纳拓展in danger处于危险中in danger of...有……的危险out of danger脱离了危险full of danger充满危险2.struggle n.打斗；努力；奋斗；挣扎;v.斗争；奋斗；挣扎The question is: What can we do to help them in their for survival? 问题是：我们能做些什么帮助他们在挣扎中生存？（回归课本P51）观察思考Her struggle with the disease lasted ten years.She is struggling to bring up a family on a very low income.归纳拓展struggle against/with...与……作斗争struggle for sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗struggle to do sth.挣扎着干某事struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来struggle along/on在困难中坚持；努力维持易混辨异struggle/fight/war/battle(1)struggle指较长时期的、激烈的争斗，往往指肉体、精神上的战斗。

Language points of module 61. 关于“concerned”的短语be concerned for/abou sth.为…关心/担心/忧虑as far as sb/sth is concerned就某人/某物而言；据…看来/认为(表达观点或想法)be concerned with sth 与某事有关，涉及某事concerning prep关于1）As far as I’m concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, the more equipped for life you are.2）The meeting was concerned with reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests.3）The car is fine as far as the engine is concerned.This story is concerned with a Russian family in the 19th century.2. spoton the spot 在现场，当场arrive at the spot 到达现场a tourist spot 旅游景点a spot on one’s fame 名誉上的污点in a tight spot 出于困难的境地spot sb./sth. 看到某人/发现某人spot sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事be spotted with 满是……斑点eg. 1)A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another, this time with thespots differently spaced.It can be hard for even a trained doctor to spot the symptoms of lung cancer.3. 1) worth 值得的be worth doing/n. 值得……The film is worth seeing again.He thought the book worth 3 dollars.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worth a visit2) worthy 值得……的be worthy of sth /of being done/to be doneThe film is worthy of being seen/to be seen again.A lot of small towns in the area are definitely worthy of a visit3)worthwhile 值得（花时间、精力、金钱）的It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sthIt is worthwhile to have/having a try again.4. raid 突袭；突击搜查；抢劫n. a raid on/upon sb./sth.vt. raid sth.vi. raid on sth. 对…进行突击搜查5. 关于“time”的几个短语at a time 一次，每次at one time 曾经at no time 任何时候都不at all times 总是，一直6. reservereserve sth. for sb. 为某人保留/预订某物reserve a room 预订房间reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利keep sth. in reserve 保留某物以备用without reserve 毫无保留a wildlife reserve 野生动物保护区maintain one’s reservation 保留意见拓展：reserve a table 预订一张桌子deserve the award 值得/应得到奖励preserve peace 维护和平observe the rules 遵守规则eg. 1)The environment is playing an important role in our daily life. There is no denying that it is vital to preserve it.2) I’d prefer to reserve my judgment until I know all the facts.。