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Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.range from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city ofFrance, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largest countryand faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26.Italy is/lies in the south of Europe on thecoast of the Mediterranean Sea.27.Spain is/lies to the south of France.28.It is one of the most beautiful cities in theworld and is visited by more than eight million tourists every year.29.About two-thirds of France’s artists andwriters live in Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city which becamefamous because of the Renaissance, agreat artistic movement which began inthe 1300s and lasted for three hundredyears.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known asthe birthplace of western civilization.33.Their work has influenced other writersever since (then).34.France and England face each other acrossthe English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, how big isthe European Union compared with China.36.Each of them sends representatives to theEuropean Parliament, which has somecontrol over what happens in each of themember countries.37.The expanded European Union has apopulation of more than half a billionpeople, twice as big as the population ofthe United States.38.We are faced with a difficult situation.Faced with a difficult situation, we shouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facing south.40.Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.Japan is to the northeast of China.Shanghai is to the southeast of Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.paring the newly-built buildings withthe old ones, we can find the differences.Compared with the old buildings, the newones are much stronger.42.The price of the shoes range from $25 to$100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……，由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面，反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻，正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上，巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
单元重要知识点总结与解析1. The Great wall of China is the longest structure ever built. (p51)【突破】structure n.结构, 构造, 建筑物，例如：Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its structure .这种循环的纸在制造过程每吨使用90升。
We know a lot about the structure of genes now.如今我们对基因的结构有了较多的了解。
We visited the museum, a steel and glass structure. 我们参观了博物馆，它是一座钢和玻璃的建筑物。
Today let’s study the structure of human body.今天我们来学习人体构造。
The Eiffel Tower is one of the most famous structures in the world.埃菲尔铁塔是世界上最著名的建筑物之一。
【拓展】vt. 建筑，构成，组织，配制设计，例如：拟订教学大纲They structure their communication to meet the needs of the client. 他们建立通讯系统来满足顾客的需要。
It took the US government another decade to decide how to structure the cellular industry and allocate the wireless spectrum. 它又花费了十年来如何构建细胞工业和分配无线频谱。
2. Most of the Great Wall dates from Ming Dynasty. (p51)【突破】date back(to)/from ，属于,始于(某一历史时期)。
最新外研版高中英语必修三全册重要知识点归纳（词汇_短语_句型_语法总结必修三知识点汇总Module 1 Europe 重要短语：because ofbe covered by/with be known for/as/to make A out of B on the coastwork on have…in common refer tohave control over/ofhave a population oflittle by littleon the other handin one’s thirtiescompared withbelong toincrease to/byin terms ofbe faced withever since重要句型：1. It is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.one of the +形容词最高级+ 可数名词复数最。
之一2. Portugal is to the west of Spain.①表示位置: A is/lies in/on/to/off the+方向+of BA is located/situated in/on/to/off the+方向+of B②位置+距离: A is (about)+距离+（to the）+方向+of Bin ,on和to表地理方位的区别（1）表示A在B的范围内（即A是B的组成部分之一）时用in.如：our school is in the west of the town.我们学校在城西。
（2）强调A和B两地接壤时，用on.如：Korea is on the east of China.朝鲜与中国东部接壤。
（3）A在B的范围之外，两者之间没有所属关系时用to。
如：Our school is to the west of the hospital.我们学校在医院的西面。
Book 3 Module 11.because of…=as a result of…2.become/be known/famous as…for…to sb3.ever since4.in terms of…5.on the other hand6.little by little/gradually/step by step7.look like8.on the coastoff the coast9.be covered with/by10.in front ofin the middle of11.be located/situated in/on/to…12.work on13.the birthplace of western civilization14.at the moment15.have…in common with16.refer to17.sign an agreement18.in/during the 1950’s=in/during the 1950s19.have a population of20.have some control over21.of all time22.in different ways23.range from…to…24.Paris is the capital and largest city of France, situated on the River Seine.25.France is Europe’s third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.26.Ital.is/lie.i.th.sout.o.Europ.o.th.coas.o.th.Mediterranea.Sea.27.Spai.is/lie.t.th.sout.o.France.lio.tourist.ever.year.29.Abou.two-third.o.France’.artist.an.writer.liv.i.Paris.30.Gaudi worked on the project from 1882 until his death in 1926.31.Florence is an Italian city which became famous because of the Renaissance, a great artistic movement which began in the 1300s and lasted for three hundred years.32.Athens, the capital of Greece, is known as the birthplace of western civilization.33.Their work has influenced other writers ever since (then).34.France and England face each other across the English Channel.35.In terms of size and population, how big is the European Union compared with China.36.Each of them sends representatives to the European Parliament, which has some control over what happens in each of the member countries.37.Th.expande.Europea.Unio.ha..populatio.o.mor.tha.hal..billio.people.twic.a.bi.a.th.populatio.o.th.Unite.States.38.We are faced with a difficult situation.Faced with a difficult situation, we shouldtake measures.39.All the house were built facing south.Taiwa.lie.i.th.southeas.o.China.Japa.i.t.th.northeas.o.China.Shangha.i.t.th.southeas.o.Jinan.Nanjing lies on the Yangtze River.parin.th.newly-buil.building.wit.th.ol.ones.w.ca.fin.th.differences......................................... Compare.wit.th.ol.buildings.th.ne.one.ar.muc.stronger.41.The price of the shoes range from $25 to $100.Book 3 Module 11.因为……, 由于……2.作为/以……而著名因为……而著名对于sb来说是著名的3.自从……一直4.据……依照……在……方面5.另一方面, 反过来说6.一点点地逐渐地7.看起来像8.在海岸线上在海岸线附近9.被覆盖着10.在前面在中心11.位于12.从事13.欧洲文明的诞生地14.此刻, 正当那时15.与有共同之处16.提及; 参考; 查阅17.签署协议18.在20世纪50年代19.有……人口20.控制21.有史以来22.以不同的方式23.从……到……变化24.位于塞纳河上, 巴黎是法国的首都和最大城市。
考点分布备考指南1.重点单词如date, order, accommodate, narrow等的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇和短语的理解和记忆不是孤立的，需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解，掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词和短语进行多方面的应用，及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.重点短语如make sense, bring an end to等的理解及应用。
bulletin n ['bulitin] 短新闻；报告canal n [kə'næl] 运河civil adj ['sivəl] 民用的；国内的cliff n [klif] 悬崖；峭壁dam n [dæm] 坝；堤；水闸engineering n [,endʒi'niəriŋ]（土木）工程gorge n [ɡɔ:dʒ] 峡谷hydro-electric adj ['haidrəu i'lektrik]水力发电的reservoir n ['rezəvwɑ:]水库structure n ['strʌktʃə] 建筑物；结构terminal n ['tə:minəl] 终点站；候机厅date vi [deit] 始于（某一历史时期）accommodate vt [əˈkɑ:mədeɪt]容纳（乘客等）carving n ['kɑ:viŋ] 雕刻construction n [kən'strʌkʃən] 建造；建设；建relic n ['relik] （常作复数）遗迹；site n [sait] 场所；遗址Buddhist n ['budist] 佛教徒generate vt ['dʒenəreit]（使）形成harness vt ['hɑ:nis] 利用；historical adj [his'tɔ:rikəl] 历史的；有关历史的narrow adj ['nærəu] 狭窄的poem n ['pəuim] 诗；诗歌submerge vt[səb'mə:dʒ] 浸入水中；淹没global adj ['ɡləubəl] 全球的watchtower n ['wɔtʃ,tauə] 望台remove vt [ri'mu:v] 迁移；搬迁freezing adj ['fri:ziŋ] 冷冰冰的；极冷的专题解读知识清单单词和短语必修三M6M6单词表ridiculous adj [ri'dikjuləs] 荒唐的；可笑的enormous adj [i'nɔ:məs] 巨大的；庞大的observatory n[əb'zə:vitəri] 观察台foggy adj['fɔɡi] 有浓雾的crash vi [kræʃ]（飞机）失事；坠毁M6短语date from 起源于hold back 阻止come true 变成现实make sense 有道理bring an end to 终止单元知识预览项目单词及其词性变化（语法填空必备）1.date vi.始于(某一历史时期) vt.确定……的年代；注明日期于n.日期；约会 [教材原句]Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644). 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。
Module6Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________始于(某一历史时期)(vi.)2．__________发(电)(vt.)3．__________利用；将(自然力)变成动力(vt.)4．__________狭窄的(adj.)5．__________迁移；搬迁(vt.)6．__________荒唐的；可笑的(adj.)7．__________巨大的；庞大的(adj.)8．__________有浓雾的(adj.)9．__________(飞机)失事；坠毁(vi.)10．__________(土木)工程(n.)→__________工程师(n.)11．_____________容纳(乘客等)(vt.)→______________住宿，工作场所(n.)12．_____________建造；建设；建筑(n.)→__________建设；建造(vt.)13．__________历史的；有关历史的(adj.)→__________历史(n.)→__________历史性的(adj.) 14．__________冷冰冰的，极冷的(adj.)→__________结冰的；冷冻的(adj.)→__________结冰(v.)Ⅱ.常用短语1．___________________始于，起源于2．_____________________梦想，渴望3．__________________________结束；终止4．____________既然，由于5．________________________阻止6．_____________________等于，胜任，和……匹敌7．____________有意义；有道理8．____________(梦想等)变成现实9．____________算出；解决10．____________过着……的生活11.__________________九死一生Ⅲ.重点句型1．It ____________________ US $ 20 billion.它花费了6年时间建成，耗资200亿美元。
外研版必修三module6知识点高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点1. The Great Wall of China is the longest man-madestructure/building (that has) ever (been) built. 过去分词短语作定语相当于定语从句 1. The lecture given by Professor Wang was wonderful. which was given by Professor Wang 2. The house built last year will be sold to a foreigner. which was built last year高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点2. Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.date from = date back to 从。
时就有；追溯到。
注：这两个短语均无进行时，无被动语态，多用一般现在时。
This church dates backto/from 1840. 这个教堂始建于1840年。
Dynasty n. 朝代，王朝高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点3. Yangtze River is the world’s third longest river. 序数词+最高级表示位列顺序/排行“第几大/长/高。
” (1). 中国是世界第三大国。
China is the third largest country in the world. (2). 黄河是我国的第二长河。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.高中英语,外研版必修三module6,完整知识点4.dream n. v. 梦；作梦; 梦想dreamed / dreamt dreamof/about/that 向往,梦想；梦到①I dreamt that I was flying in the air.我梦到我在空中飞②I dreamt about you last night. 昨晚我梦到你了。
单元重点句型解析1. 【课文原句】It took six years to build and cost US$ 20 billion. 它用了6年的时间建完，花费了200亿美元。
(Introduction p51)【解读】take 指事物占用时间，常用以下搭配：sth. + take (+ sb.) + timeIt takes + sb. + time + to do sth. = sb. + spend + time +(in) doing sth.，例如：To my surprise, the journey took me three hours. 使我惊讶的是,我在路上花了三个小时。
It took three hours for me to repair the radio. = The radio took me three hours. 我花了三个小时才把收音机修好。
（明确收音机已经修好了）【辨析】take, cost, spend, 都有“花费”之意，要选出正确答案必须做到“精打细算，不乱花费”才行。
也就是说，必须弄清每一个词所构成的习惯句型才能选出正确答案来。
【拓展】1) spend意为花费时间或金钱，常用句型：sb. + spend +money + on sth.sb. + spend +time + on sth.sb. + spend +时间+(in) doing sth.2) cost指某物值（花）多少钱，常见搭配有：sth. + cost +moneysth. + cost + sb. + money =sb. + spend + money + on sth. = sb. + pay + money + for sth. 某物花某人多少钱。
2. 【课文原句】…and provide hydro-electric power for the central region of China. 它为中国的中部地区提供了水力发电。
B3m6language points1.provide v.提供，供应provide sb. with sth. /provide sth. for sb.You must provide food and clothes for your family.Soldiers were provided with blankets against the cold.2.think of 想，想到，打算think of sb. as 把某人当作thinkhighly/well of 高度评价I had thought of visiting him, but I was too busy then.3.dream of 梦想，渴望She dreams of becoming famous one day.4.hold back阻挡，忍住，抑制（情感、情绪）No one can hold back the wheel of history.e true实现，是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。
Realize讲“实现”时，是及物动词，可用被动语态。
We’ll realize our dreams.Our dreams will come true/will be realized.6.suggest建议，suggest + sth / doing sth。
suggest后跟that从句,当“建议”讲时从句要用虚拟语气，即：suggest that sb (should) do sth 当“暗示、表明”讲时，从用陈述语气She suggested traveling by bus.She suggested that we (should) travel by bus.The sad look on his face suggested that he was very disappointed.7.be equal to 等于，相同的，胜任的It’s equal to me whether he comes or not.8.date from =date back to起源于，始于，无被动语态，常用于一般现在时。
Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty.9.make sense有意义，讲得通。
make sense of 理解，弄懂。
What he said just now doesn’t make sense at all.10.accommodate 此处意为“容纳”，后面直接加表示数量的词。
如：This hotel can accommodate up to 600 guests.11.remove移走，移开，remove sth / sb from sb / sth 把…移走；从…开除。
The cars which are parked there will be removed.12.crash v.坠毁；冲撞。
［C］（飞机的）坠毁；相撞（事件）。
The plane crashed in the mountains.13.original adj 原始的，最初的14.be designed to do sth 为某目的或用途而制造或计划15.civil adj. 民用的, 国内的The American Civil War broke out in 1861.16.live a …… life过着……生活After the war, he left the army and lived a quiet life.17.control n./vt.控制，under control在控制下；out of control失去控制。
18.in history在历史上，history前面不加the。
In Chinese history.在中国历史上。
19.three quarters三分之一。
a quarter四分之一；一刻钟。
20.are being removed正在搬迁，是现在进行时的被动语态。
21.in fact事实上，相当于as a matter of fact。
22.on a clear day在一个晴天，表示“在某一天”或“某一天的早晨、晚上”等要用介别词on。
23.bring/put an end to 结束；终止。
come to an end 结束。
We must bring an end to these endless arguments.24.表示物体的“长、宽、高”The river is 63,00 kilometers long.The wall is 100 meters in width.The height of the tower is 88 meters.They are building a 200-meter-long bridge25.more than 多于，不仅仅。
He is more than our teacher. He is our best friend.3m6grammar:一、非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句只是对主句内容或先行词的补充、解释或附加说明。
它与主句之间一般用逗号分开，常常单独翻译。
没有它，主句意思仍然完整。
引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as，which，who，whom，whose等，在从句中做主语、宾语、表语及定语。
关系副词有when，where等，在从句中做状语。
I still remembered January 10，on which ／when he came to see me．Mr King，whose legs were badly hurt，was quickly taken to hospital．In his office there are nine clerks，the youngest of whom is Mr Liu．The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long．My son failed again in the exam, which made me very angry.注意：1.在非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that和关系副词why引导，关系代词作宾语时也不能省略。
Dad，this is Zheng Jie，who I knew in Paris．（这里主格who 代替宾格whom）。
There are 30 chairs in the hall, most of which are new.2.as或which引导的非限制性定语从句，可以修饰整个主句或主句的一部分。
as引导的非限制性定语从句还可以放在主句前、中或未，而which引导的非限制性定语从句要放在先行词之后或句末。
as可引导非限制性定语从句时，意思常为“正如，这一点…”，which引导时，意思常为“这……；这一点…。
We shall have our final exams next week, as / which has been announced.As has been announced, We shall have our final exams next week. Mike，as we expected，attended the meeting．As we know, smoking is harmful to one’s health. 、二、定语从句的缩短I省略作宾语的关系代词：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词who（m），which，that。
通常可以省略。
Is that the man（whom）/（who）/（that）you visited the other day?Where is the book（which）/（that） I bought yesterday?II、将定语从句变为非谓语动词(通常是关系代词that\which\who 做主语时)1.定语从句转换成不定式短语。
例如：He is the first student who reached the top of the hill.→He is the first student to reach the top of the hill.2.定语从句转换成现在分词短语。
例如：The train that leaves from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.→The train leaving from Platform 5 goes to Beijing.3.定语从句转换成过去分词短语。
例如：The house which was damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.→The house damaged in the fire will be rebuilt soon.The plan which is being discussed is of great importance.→The plan being discussed is of great importance.III.其它情况：He is the student who is proud of your father.→H e is the student proud of your father.He is the student who is in charge of the work.→H e is the student in charge of the work.。
