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高中英语外研版必修2 Module 6 基础知识及默写基础知识归纳基础知识默写基本单词1. __________ n. 海报2. __________ n. 杰作3. __________ vi. 跳跃；飞跃4. __________ n.未婚夫5. __________ n. 情节6. __________ adj.优美的；优雅的7. __________ n.充满刺激的电影8. __________ n.喜剧9. __________ n.剑10. _________ n.屋顶11. _________ n.戏剧12. _________ n.部分；节派生单词13. ____________ adj. 男的；男性的____________ adj.女的；女性的14. ____________ adj.勇敢的____________ n. 勇敢15. ____________ n. 角色；人物____________ n. 特征；特色16. ____________ adj. 感人的_____________ adj. 感动的____________ vt. 使感动；移动17. ____________ adv. 有时；偶尔____________ adj. 偶然的；偶尔的____________ n. 有时；间或；偶尔18. ____________ vi.争论_____________ n. 争论19. ____________ adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的____________ vt. 使快乐；使感兴趣____________ n. 娱乐；娱乐节目20. ____________ n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景____________ vt. 以……为背景短语1. ______________ 出现, 出版2. ______________ 喜欢, 爱上(表动作)3. ______________ 喜欢, 爱上(表状态)4. ______________ 令某人吃惊的是5. ______________ 吃惊地6. ______________ 关心, 顾虑7. ______________ 有时, 偶尔8. ______________ 扮演角色9. ______________ 发生10. _____________ 在……岁时句型1. It is generally agreed that...e.g. But it’s generally agreed, that he, more than anyone else in the history of films,understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.2. 形容词或形容词短语作状语e.g. Brave, good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.参考答案基础知识默写基本单词1. poster2. masterpiece3. leap4. fiancé5. plot6. graceful7. thriller8. comedy9. sword 10. rooftop 11. drama 12. section派生单词13. male; female 14. brave; bravery 15. character; characteristic 16. moving; moved; move 17. occasionally; occasional; occasion18. argue; argument 19. entertaining; entertain; entertainment20. setting; set短语1. come out2. fall in love with3. be in love with4. to one’s surprise5. in surprise6. care about7. every now and then8. play a part9. take place 10. at the age of。
外研版高中英语选择性必修第二册Unit6语法知识点总结汇编Unit 6 Survival一、重点短语1.hesitate vi.犹豫,迟疑不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.(做)某事犹豫不决hesitation n.踌躇;犹豫without hesitation毫不犹豫地have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事In case you nee d something,please don’t hesitate to tell me.如果你需要什么东西,请毫不犹豫地告诉我。
He ran into the burning house to save the employee without hesitation.他毫不犹豫地冲进燃烧的房子救出了那个雇员。
2.appeal vi.有吸引力;呼吁;诉诸;上诉appeal to sb.(for sth.)(为某事)向某人恳求、求助appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力;使某人感兴趣appeal against sth.上诉appeal 用作名词,通常与to 或for 连用;用作动词,通常与to 或against 连用。
3.under construction正在建设中under consideration在考虑中under discussion在讨论中under repair在修理中under control处于控制之下under debate在争论中under the umbrella of在……的保护下,在……的管理下If the antivirus program is out of date,you will need to update it.如果杀毒软件已经过时,你将需要更新。
Fires were burning out of control in the centre of the city.市中心的火势失去了控制。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版Unit 6 Earth first重点词汇1.scared adj.惊恐的,恐惧的(be) scared to death吓死了be scared of害怕scare v. 使(某人)惊恐,吓唬scare sb away把某人吓跑2.extinction n.灭绝,绝种3.attitude n.态度,看法4.devote v.致力,献身,倾注devote oneself to献身于……;致力于……;专心于……devote...to...把……用于……;把……献给……devoted adj.忠诚的;专心的be devoted to深爱;致力于;专心于devotion n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚5.supply n.供应supply sb with sth给某人提供某物supply sth to sb给某人提供某物be well/poorly supplied with供应充足/缺乏in short supply供不应求6.reduce v.减少,降低reduce...by...把……减少了……reduce...to...把……减少到……;把……变为某种状态be reduced to陷入某种境地(to为介词)7.permission n.许可,允许8.amount n.数量,数额【温馨提示】“a large/huge amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数;“large/huge amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数。
A huge amount of money was spent on the new bridge last year.=Huge amounts of money were spent on the new bridge last year.去年建这座新桥花了很多钱。
9.contribute v.促成,造成(某事发生)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……contribute to有助于;捐献;导致;投稿contribution n. 捐献;贡献make a contribution/contributions to对……做出贡献10.average adj.平均(数)的on average平均an average of...平均有……with an average of平均为above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/以下重点句式1.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(教材P62)有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。
Module 6Films and TV Programmes一、重点单词写准并记牢核心单词1．character n. 角色；人物2．comedy n. 喜剧→comedian n．喜剧演员3．leap v i. 跳跃；飞跃→leaped/leapt/leaped/leapt(过去式/过去分词)4．argue v i. 争论→argument n. 争论；争辩5．interest v t. 使感兴趣n. 兴趣→interesting adj. 有趣的→interested adj. 感兴趣的→interestingly ad v. 有趣的是6．brave adj. 勇敢的→bravely ad v.勇敢地→bravery n. 勇敢7．moving adj. 感人的→moved adj. 感动的→move v t. 使感动；移动8．occasionally ad v. 有时；偶尔→occasional adj. 有时的；偶尔的→occasion n. 场合；时机9．entertaining adj. 有趣的；令人愉快的→entertained adj.愉快的→entertain v t. 使快乐→entertainment n. 娱乐；欢乐10．actress n. 女演员→actor n. 男演员→act v. 表演11．female adj. 女的；女性的→male adj. 男的；男性的12．graceful adj. 优美的；优雅的→gracefully ad v.优美地；优雅地→grace n. 优雅阅读单词13．poster n．海报14．thriller n. 充满刺激的电影15．masterpiece n. 杰作16．channel n. 频道17．plot n. 情节全国卷这样考过单句填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)After the trip, my family became quite interested (interest) in camping.2．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment (entertain) aspect of the music has been lost.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)Simon is a comedian (comedy) and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.4．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Truly elegant chopsticks might be made of gold and silver with Chinese characters (character)．5．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)So tell me one of your most interesting (interest) dreams.单句改错(每题最多两处错误)1．( ·全国卷Ⅰ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interesting nearby.interesting→interest_ 2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)This story is interested and fun for the whole family to enjoy, and especial cool for young boys. interested→interesting; especial→especially二、重点短语写准并记牢e out 出现；出版；发行2．fall in love with 爱上；喜欢(表动作)3．be in love with 爱上；喜欢(表状态)4．play a part 扮演角色5．to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是6．tell of 讲述7．in surprise 吃惊地8．care about 关心；顾虑；在乎9．every now and then 有时；偶尔10．at the age of ... 在……岁时全国卷这样考过选用左栏短语填空1．( ·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)Paper-cutting is one of Chinese traditions and I'm sure you will fall in love with it.2．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)First of all, I will have a warm family where the members will love each other and care about each other.3．( ·全国卷Ⅱ)I put my head in, expecting the worst. But to my surprise, the room wasn't empty at all.三、经典句式背会原句句式1 It is ...that ...是强调句型Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.不同寻常的是，正是女性角色最吸引我们。
Unit 6 Earth first重点词汇1.People have always been scared of sharks,but Jaws made things worse.(教材P62)人们一直都恐惧鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》令事情变得更糟糕。
【词汇精讲】句中的scared是形容词,意为“害怕的,恐惧的”。
2.Finning is a type of fishing where sharks are caught and their fins cut off.(教材P62)生切鱼鳍是一种鲨鱼被捕获、鱼鳍被切断的捕鱼方式。
【词汇精讲】cut off在句中意为“切断,切掉;剪下”,此外,还有“中断;隔离;隔绝”之意。
3.Today,as we learn more about sharks,more people than ever want to protect them from extinction.(教材P63)今天,随着对鲨鱼了解得更多,越来越多的人都想保护它们免遭灭绝。
【词汇精讲】extinction是名词,意为“灭绝,绝种”。
plete the chart showing how attitudes towards sharks have changed with words and expressions from the passage.(教材P64)用文章中的单词和短语完成对鲨鱼态度变化的图表。
【词汇精讲】句中的attitude是名词,意为“态度,看法”,是可数名词。
5.Some people stopped swimming in the sea,afraid of the horrible creature from the film.(教材P62)有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的生物而停止在海里游泳。
6.It was an area where fishermen were finning,and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks.(教材P63)这是一个渔民生切鱼鳍的地方,海底布满了死去的鲨鱼。
外研版| 必修二重点短语、句型、语法汇总（Module 6）Module 6单词poster n. 海报thriller n. 充满刺激的电影comedy n. 喜剧sword n. 剑actress n. 女演员character n. 角色;人物female adj. 女的;女性的male adj. 男的;男性的masterpiece n. 杰作fiance n. 未婚夫rooftop n. 屋顶leap vi. 跳跃;飞跃graceful adj. 优美的;优雅的interest vt. 使感兴趣brave adj. 勇敢的moving adj. 感人的occasionally adv. 有时;偶尔ad n. 广告argue vi. 争论channel n. 频道entertaining adj. 有趣的;令人愉快的telly n. (非正式)电视drama n. 戏剧plot n. 情节setting n. (小说、戏剧、电影的)背景shark n. 鲨鱼section n. 部分;节词组come out 出现;出版fall in love with 爱上;喜欢(表动作) be in love with 爱上;喜欢(表状态) play a part 扮演角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心;顾虑;在乎every now and then 有时;偶尔at the age of 在……岁时come out 出版;出来;发芽，开花come about 发生come to oneself 苏醒come up 上升come up with 想出(一个主意)，提出come across 碰到，遇见come true 实现fall in love with sb. 爱上某人(表动作)be in love with sb. 爱上某人(表状态)play a part in…在…中起作用play the part of …扮演…角色to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是in surprise 吃惊地care about 关心，顾虑，在乎care for 照顾, 喜欢(every)now and then 时而，不时地，偶尔= from time to time=occasionally =now and again=every now and again martial arts masters with unusual abilities 有非凡能力的武术大师be popular in…在…处受欢迎be popular with/among sb.…受某人的欢迎take place=happen 发生as far…as 远到…, 像…那样远at the age of…在…岁时win a prize 赢得一个奖argue with sb about sth 和某人争辩某事argue for 主张argue against 反对argue sb into doing sth. 说服某人做…argue sb out of doing sth. 说服某人不做…Good for you! 干得好/真不错/真棒! be good for sb. 对某人有好处do good to sb. 对某人有好处do harm to sb. 对某人有害处be good to sb. 对某人友好/和善It is no good doing sth. 做某事没有好处What is on the box? 电视正在演什么?The thing is…情况是…It is generally agreed that…人们普遍认为…=People generally agree (that)…It is said that …据说It is believed that…人们相信It is reported that …据报道It is proved that …据证实It is suggested that …有人建议replace him/take the place of him/take his place代替/取代他in place of=instead of (作状语)而不是，代替beong to sb. 属于某人语法归纳1.interest: N.意思：(1)兴趣(2) 股份短语：对……感兴趣be interested in have /take interest in对……失去兴趣lose interest in共同利益common interests2.it is generally agreed that…人们一致同意…与此类似的结构有：It is/ was said / believed / reported/ estimated/suggested that…据……= sb./ sth. is said/ believed…to do (to have done)⑴人们普遍认为它是我国最著名的作家之一。
必修二Module5Ⅰ. 单词荟萃1.thriller n.惊险读物、电影、戏剧→ v.使感到兴奋或激动 n.兴奋，激动→adj.令人兴奋或激动的2. n.性格，特性；人物，角色→characteristic adj.特有的，典型的 n.（与众不同的）特征3. adj.女性的，雌性的→male adj.男的，雄的4. adj.优美的，优雅的→grace n.优美，雅致；优雅5.interest n.兴趣，利益，利息 vt.使感兴趣→ adj.有趣的→ adj.感兴趣的6. adj.令人感动的→ adj.感动的→move vt.移动，感动，触动7. adv.有时候，偶尔→ adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasion n.场合，时机，机会8. vt.争论，辩论→argument n.争论，辩论9.drama n.戏剧→adj.戏剧性的→adv.戏剧性地10. adj.令人愉快的，有趣的→ vt.娱乐，招待→ entertainment n.款待，娱乐，娱乐表演Ⅱ.短语检测1．出版 6.讲述2．爱上某人7.时常3．使某人惊讶的是8.短暂的一段时间4．惊讶地9.干得好，真棒5．关心，关注10.对...没有兴趣Ⅲ.佳句再现1．As in the old wuxia stories,characters leap through the air every now and then,with beautiful,graceful movements while audiences shout in surprise.2．Unusually, it is the female characters that interest us most.3．Brave,good and strong, Xiulian is the character we care about most.4．However, int eh last fifteen years, some of his films have been less successful.Ⅳ.单元语法1.interest vt.使感兴趣 n.[U]兴趣； [C]爱好；[C]利益（通常用复数）；[U]利息(1)interesting adj. 有趣的interested adj. 感兴趣的(2)show/lose interest in 表现出/失去对...的兴趣take/have (an) interest in 对...有兴趣arouse interest 激起兴趣be/become interested in 对...感兴趣a place of interest 名胜in the interest(s) of 为了...的利益【温馨提示】interest表示“兴趣”时是不可是名词，但前面却经常加不定冠词an，此事an也可以省略，但如果有形容词修饰，则不能省略不定冠词。
unit 6一、要点语法知识：1.此刻分词作宾语补足语：（1）位于感官动词后：see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch（就地发现） find，listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe 后跟 doing 表示动作正在进行，后跟 do 表示动作的全过程 see sb. doing sth看.到某人正在做某事（看到动作正在进行） see sb. do sth看.到某人做某事（看到动作全过程）（2）位于使役动词后：set，keep，have，get， leave 等过去分词作宾语补足语：（1）用于表示某种状态的动词keep, leave 等（ 2）have/get+宾语 +过去分词表示让他人做某事或遭受某种不幸（3）make+宾语+过去分词表示结果（ 4）位于感官动词后： see，hear，feel，smell，watch，catch （就地发现） find， listen to ,look at ,notice ,observe 后表示被动达成的动作（5）在 with+ 宾语 +过去分词构造中，宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系。
动名词作主语： doing 作主语表示一般或抽象的多次行为， to do 作主语表示详细的一次性的动作。
动名词作主语常用 it 作形式主语。
常用于固定句型中： It is no use/good doing sth.2.the number of-------的数目，谓语用单数 a number of 大批的，谓语用复数the majority of+ 复数名词，谓语用复数 a majority of+复数名词，谓语用复数 a large amount of+不行数名词，谓语用单数 large amounts of+不行数名词，谓语用复数3.as 指引时间状语从句：跟着，当---时；指引原由状语从句：因为，因为；指引方式状语从句：正如---；指引退步状语从句：只管，固然；指引比较状语从句：和 ---同样 ---；指引定语从句：作关系代词，正如，常用于被动4.the+比较级---，the+比较级---越---，就越---；愈来愈---：比较级+and+比较级；more and more+多音节形容词原级。
