外研版高中英语选修八模块六语言点归纳

【创新设计】（四川专用 教师用书）2015届英语高考总复习 语言基础知识 考点归纳拓展 Module 6 The Tang Poems 外研版选修8[核 心 单 词]acquaintance n ．[U]熟悉，认识；[C]熟人，相识[经典例句]Have but few friends though many acquaintances.朋友要少，熟人要多。

(1) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫make one's acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人 have a nodding acquaintance with sb与某人有点头之交have no acquaintance with 不熟悉；不了解(2)acquaint v . 使熟悉；使了解be acquainted with 熟悉……；认识/了解……get/become acquainted 相识，熟悉①It's my great pleasure to make acquaintance with you.能认识你我很高兴。

②My father ________________ the professor.我父亲与这位教授有点头之交。

③I gradually got acquainted with my new friend.我渐渐地和我的新朋友混熟了。

答案 ②has a nodding acquaintance withprove vt .证明，证实link­v .证明是，原来是，结果是[经典例句]Fire proves gold, adversity proves men.烈火显真金，逆境识英雄。

prove sth to sb 向某人证明某事prove that­clause 证明……prove sb/sth (to be) ＋adj ./n . 证明某人/物……prove(＝turn out)(to be) ＋n ./adj .证明是It is proved that... 据证明……①She has proved (to be ) an honest and kind­hearted girl.她已证明是一个正直善良的姑娘。

Module6 知识总结1．part vi. 分手，分离；vt. 使分开；断绝（关系、联系）；区别相关短语：part from 离开part…with 和…分别；放弃eg. I hope we can part (as) friends. 希望我们能像朋友般和气分手The children were parted from their father. 孩子们和父亲分开了The crowd parted to let them through. 人群分开好让他们通过.Despite his poverty, he refused to part with the family jewels. 他尽管贫穷, 却不肯变卖家中的珠宝.2. acquaintance n. 相识，熟人；认识，相识相关短语：make an acquaintance of sb. = make sb’s aquaintance 结识某人；接近某人eg. I made acquaintance of Jenny through his introduction. 通过他的介绍，我认识了詹妮。

Mr. Smith is one of my acquaintances. 史密斯先生使我的一个熟人。

I only have a nodding acquaintance with Jack. 我和杰克只是点头之交。

3. approve vi. 赞成, 认可, 满意, 同意; vt.批准（某事物）; 赞成eg. I approve of your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱, 可是请不要误了功课.I told my husband I meant to go to America but he didn’t approve.我告诉丈夫我想去美国，但是他不同意。

外研社英语八上Module6 知识点重点单词：snake neckthin dangerin danger at last interested allow think of protect wild grow take away enough peacein peace notice look after raise research baby situation scientist produce southwest in order to government setset up nature nature park develop feed symbol重点词组：1. in danger2. be interested in3.be interested to do4. take away5. look after6. find out7. many kinds of8. set up9. think of 10.allowsb. (not) to do sth.11.help sb do sth12.raise money13.in order to14.ask sb. (not) to do15.on earth16.in the wild17.in peace重点句型：1.....because it allows people to get closer to them. .......因为它允许人们更近距离地接触它们。

to get closer to them在句中作宾语补足语，类似的结构有很多，例如ask sb to do sth. 请求某人做某事need sb.to do sth.需要某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事Mum asked me her with the dishes.妈妈让我帮她洗餐具。

I need you me with the cooking.我需要你帮我做饭。

经典短语归纳课本难点释疑1. There is no single answer to the question.【重点知识】answer to the question句中to是介词，表示隶属、归属关系，强调相互之间的关系。

类似的名词还有approach, key, note, entrance, end, solution, bridge, visitor等。

例如：approach to the town 进城的路【拓展知识】of表示所属关系，强调“拥有与被拥有”的关系。

2. It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.【重点知识】本句为强调句，强调时间状语。

强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，但不能强调定语和谓语。

被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。

强调句型为：（1）陈述句中：It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who ...。

例如：It was Mr Brown that I met at the airport yesterday.（2）一般疑问句中：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that / who ...？例如：Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started?（3）特殊疑问句中：疑问词（What, Who, When...）+ is / was it that ...? 例如：Who was it that broke the window?（4）用于强调not ... until 句型。

It is / was not until + 被强调部分+ that ...。

例如：It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.3. Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience.【重点知识】Reading and writing poetry为动名词短语作主语。

课本难点释疑1. There is no single answer to the question.【重点知识】answer to the question句中to是介词，表示隶属、归属关系，强调相互之间的关系。

类似的名词还有approach, key, note, entrance, end, solution, bridge, visitor等。

例如：approach to the town 进城的路【拓展知识】of表示所属关系，强调“拥有与被拥有”的关系。

2. It was only in the 11th century that his poetic genius was recognised.【重点知识】本句为强调句，强调时间状语。

强调句型可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分，但不能强调定语和谓语。

被强调的部分可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句。

强调句型为：（1）陈述句中：It is / was + 被强调部分+ that / who ...。

例如：It was Mr Brown that I met at the airport yesterday.（2）一般疑问句中：Is / Was it + 被强调部分+ that / who ...？例如：Was it in 1896 that the modern Olympic Games started?（3）特殊疑问句中：疑问词（What, Who, When...）+ is / was it that ...? 例如：Who was it that broke the window?（4）用于强调not ... until 句型。

It is / was not until + 被强调部分+ that ...。

例如：It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed.3. Reading and writing poetry is a very personal experience.【重点知识】Reading and writing poetry为动名词短语作主语。

单词1．acquaintance n．[U]相识，了解；[C]相识的人，熟人归纳拓展(1)have (no) acquaintance with (不)熟悉，(不)了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；(对某学科)略知一二make the acquaintance with sb.＝make sb.'s acquaintance结识某人(2)acquaint vt.相识，熟悉be acquainted with sb./sth.认识某人/某物get/become acquainted相识，熟悉例句：I made the acquaintance of several musicians around that time.大约在那段时间，我结识了几位音乐家。

I have a nodding acquaintance with her，so I don't know her address.我和她只是一面之交，所以不知道她的地址。

I'm not really acquainted with his past.我不是很了解他的过去。

【链接训练】She is only a(n) ________，not a friend of mine. A．acquaintance B．familiarity C．announcement D．family【解析】句意为：她只是我的一个相识，不是我的一个朋友。

acquaintance只是认识，交情不深，谈不上是friend (朋友)，符合题意。

【答案】 A2．prove vt.证明，证实linkv.证明是，原来是，结果是归纳拓展prove＋n./pron.证明……prove＋thatclause证明……prove sth.to sb.向某人证明某事prove sb./sth. (to be)＋n./adj.证明某人/物……It is proved that...据证明……例句：She was determined to prove to her parents that she could live on her own.她决心向她的双亲证明她自己能独立生活。