高频动词短语

常见的高频动词短语总结高频动词短语是英语中非常常用且实用的表达方式。

它们能够给我们的语言增添丰富性，并使我们的表达更加精准和生动。

以下是一些常见的高频动词短语总结：1. Take into account: 考虑到We need to take into account all the factors before making a decision.2. Carry out: 执行，实施The company will carry out a market survey to better understand customer needs.3. Put forward: 提出，建议The committee put forward a proposal to improve the efficiency of the project.4. Come up with: 提出，想出The team needs to come up with a solution to the problem by tomorrow.5. Make up: 弥补，编造He needs to make up for his mistakes by working harder.6. Bring about: 导致，引起The new policy brought about significant changes in the organization.7. Carry on: 继续Despite the difficulties, we must carry on and never give up.8. Set up: 建立，设立The company plans to set up a new branch in the city center.9. Look into: 调查，研究The authorities will look into the matter and take appropriate action.10. Take over: 接管，接手The new manager will take over the responsibilities of the department.11. Break down: 分解，发生故障The car broke down on the way to the airport.12. Give up: 放弃Don't give up on your dreams, keep working towards them.13. Look for: 寻找I am looking for my keys, have you seen them anywhere?14. Put off: 推迟，延迟The meeting has been put off until next week.15. Bring back: 带回，使回忆起This song brings back memories of my childhood.以上是一些常见的高频动词短语总结。

1、agreeagree on 对……达成协议；对……取得一致意见agree to 赞同某人观点、意见等agree with 赞同某人或某人的话，适合2、breakbreak away from 脱离、逃离break down 破坏、粉碎；瓦解；出故障break in 闯入；打断break into 闯入；强行进入b reak ……into pieces 打碎break off 中断；突然停止；暂停；断绝break out 突发；爆发break through 突破；突围break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解break the law 违反法律break the record 破纪录b reak one’s promise/word 食言b reak sb’s heart 使某人心碎3、bringbring about 造成、导致bring down 打落(飞机、禽鸟等) bring forward 提出bring in 引进；介绍；收获bring into effect/practice 实行、贯彻bring out 出版、发表；说出(意义)bring sth.to an end/a stop/a close 使终止、结束bring sth. to mind 使想起、回忆起bring together 集合；召集bring up 养育4、catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事catch a bus/train 赶上汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch fire 着火ca tch the point of……抓住……的要点ca tch one’s eye 引人注目catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上5、callcall at 拜访某地call for 要求call in 召来；请某人帮忙call on 访问某人，号召；呼吁call out 大声叫唤；唤起6、comecome across 偶尔发现，想起；越过come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展come by 获得come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to the point 说到要点；抓住关键come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽7、dodo away with 去掉，废除do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. bad) 有害于d o one’s best 尽某人最大努力do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing ,etc) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 处理，忍受have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关8、getget accustomed to 习惯于get across 度过，超过get along with 与……相处get down to(sth./doing) 开始认真考虑get off 送走；脱下(衣服)；下车get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get rid of 去除掉；免除9、givegive away 赠送；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give in 屈服，让步，投降give off 发出(烟，气味)give out 分发，公布give rise to 引起，导致；使发生give up 放弃；停止10、gogo after 设法得到；追求go ahead 续续进行；去做吧go all out 全力以赴g o back to……追溯到go beyond 超过go over 熄灭；过时go through……经历；检查11、helphelp sb. with sth. 帮助做help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事c an’t help doing sth. 禁不住12、holdhold back 阻碍；抑制；隐瞒hold down 压制；抑制hold on 坚持下去；续续；(电话)不挂断hold up 举起；耽搁；耽误13、keepkeep away 避开；不接近keep to 遵守；坚持(法规、习惯、风俗等) keep off 让开；不接近keep up with 跟上；与……保持一致keep in touch with 与某人保持联系keep sb.doing sth. 使……坚持做keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止；使免于keep sh. in mind 记住keep sth. to oneself 把……据为己有keep sb. company 与某人做伴；陪伴某人k eep……under control 使得以控制14、knowbe know as……通称为；以著称；被认为是b e know for……因……而出名know about/of 了解；知道15、looklook after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look as if……似乎；好像look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on/upon 轻视，看不起look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬16、makebe made from 由……原料制成(看不见原材料)be made of 由……材料制成(看得见原材料)make A to B 把A(原材料)制成B(成品) make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用make up 起草；组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于make oneself at home 随便，别拘束17、putput across 清楚地表达put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把某物收起来；放好put forward 提出；建议，推荐put off 关掉；熄灭；脱掉；推迟put on 穿上；假装；增加；欺骗；上演put out 熄灭；出版；公布；伸出put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起；搭建；提出(计划、方案等) put up with 忍受，容忍18、pullpull back 往后撤，使撤退pull down 拉倒，摧毁pull in (车)进站，停站；(船)靠岸pull off 扯下；撕开，剥掉pull out 拔出，挖出；离开，撤走；突然撤走pull through 度过难关，从疾病中康复pull up 拔起；(使)停下；阻止p ull one’s leg 取笑某人。

初中英语必须掌握的187组高频短语动词有些短语动词的含义很容易推断，如sit down，因为其动词和副词都保持通常的意思。

但许多短语动词却具有习语的意思，如take after，整个短语的意思并非是单个单词各自意思的相加，故在此总结，以方便同学们记忆。

01about 短语be sure about 确信；对……有把握care about 关心；在意come about 发生hear about 听说；得知talk about 谈论think about 思考；思索be serious about 对……认真learn about 了解worry about 担心write about 编写；写作02after 短语look after 照料；照顾take after (外貌或性格)像03around 短语show ... around 带……参观look around 环顾四周go around 四处走走04at 短语laugh at 嘲笑look at 看look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾point at 指着shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷05away 短语get away 离开；脱身give away 赠送；捐赠go away 离开put away 收起；收拾好run away 逃走；逃跑sweep away 扫去take away 带走；拿走throw away 扔掉；抛弃06back 短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴07by 短语drop by 顺便访问；随便进入go by (时间)逝去；过去pass by 路过；经过08down 短语break down 出故障；坏掉calm down 冷静下来close down (永久)关闭；关停count down 倒数；倒计时cut down 砍倒；删减die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌let ... down 使失望lie down 躺下look down 俯视pull down 摧毁put ... down 拆下；摧毁sit down 坐下take down 拆除；往下拽；记录turn down 把……调低；关小；拒绝write down 写下；记录下09for 短语ask for 要求care for 照顾；非常喜欢die for 为……而死leave for 动身去look for 寻找；寻求pay for 付费；付出代价prepare for 为……做准备stand for 是……的缩写；代表wait for 等待；等候10from 短语come from 来自hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等keep ... away from 避免接近；远离run away from从……跑掉；逃避separate from 分离；隔开stop … from doing sth.阻止……做某事protect … from ... 保护……免受……save … from ...从……中救出……learn from向……学习11in 短语believe in 信任；信赖hand in 提交；上交join in 参加 push in 插队have / show / take an interest in 对……感兴趣take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take part in 参加take pride in 为……感到自豪12into 短语divide ... into 把……分开get into 陷入；参与put … into ... 把……放进……里translate ... into 把……翻译成turn ... into 变成walk into 走路时撞着13like 短语feel like 给……的感觉；感受到look like 看起来像sound like 听起来像14of 短语be proud of 对……感到自豪die of 死……feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧get out of 离开；从……出来run out of 用尽；耗尽take care of 照顾；处理think of 认为；想起15off 短语burn off 消耗掉call off 取消；决定终止clean ... off 把……擦掉cut off 切除fall off ... 从……跌落get off 下车go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声put off 推迟set off 动身；出发；使……爆炸show off 炫耀shut off 关闭；停止运转take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞turn off 关掉16on 短语call on号召come on 快点儿depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖go on 继续hang on 稍等put on 增加(体重)，发胖；穿，戴take on呈现turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开try on试穿(衣物等)17out 短语blow out 吹灭break out 爆发；发生bring out 使显现；使表现出check out 察看；观察clear out 清理；丢掉come out 出版；问世cut out 删除；删去eat out 出去吃饭fill out 填写；填充find out 查明；弄清give out 分发；散发go out 外出(娱乐)hand out 分发hang out 闲逛；常去某处help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题lay out 摆开；布置leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括look out 当心；注意point out 指出；指明put out 扑灭read out 朗读；宣读sell out 卖光set / start out 出发；启程take out 拿出；取出try out 参加……选拔；试用work out 成功地发展；解决18over 短语fall over 绊倒；绊到……上go over 复习；练习19round 短语turn round 转身；使翻转come round 拜访(某人的家)20through 短语go through 穿过look through 快速查看；浏览put through 接通(电话)21round 短语turn round 转身；使翻转come round 拜访(某人的家)22to 短语belong to 属于be / get used to 习惯于look forward to 盼望；期待look up to 钦佩；仰慕pay attention to 注意；关注stick to 坚持；固守23together 短语pull together 齐心协力；通力合作get together 聚会24up 短语call up 打电话给(某人)；征召cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来clean up 打扫(或清除)干净cut up 切碎 dress up 装扮；乔装打扮eat up吃光; 耗尽end up 最终成为；最后处于fix up 修理；装饰get up 起床；站起give up 放弃grow up 长大；成熟；成长hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看make up 编造(故事、谎言等)mix up 弄错；弄乱pick up 接电话；捡起；学会put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布set up 建起；设立 show up 赶到；露面stay up 熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)wake up 醒；醒来25with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be born with天生具有catch up with sb. 赶上某人compare ... with 比较；对比deal with 应对；处理get along / on with 和睦相处；关系良好get in touch with ...与……联系have something to do with ...和……有关part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西) provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物11。

1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于have got to do 不得不，必须6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take ~~ for 把~~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take office 就职，上任take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊take it easy 别着急，慢慢来11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于12.以cut 为中心的短语cut off 切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权cut down v. 削减；砍倒；杀死；删节；胜过cut in 插嘴；超车；插入cut into v. 打断；侵犯cut out 切断；删去；停止；关掉 c ut back 削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；[球]急忙返回cut short v. 缩短；打断；缩减cut from 从…上切下cut through 刺穿；抄近路走过cut down on 削减，减少cut up vt. 切碎；抨击cut back on 削减，缩减；减低cut on v. 很快向前走；赶路short cut 短路，捷径；快捷方式cut away 切掉，砍掉tax cut 减税power cut 供电中断，停电cut across 抄近路通过；径直穿过；打断cut flower n. 切花，鲜切花；插瓶花cut out for 适合于，准备；与……相配合13. 以bring 为中心的短语bring out推出；激起；公布；出版bring forward提出；前移一层；提议；提前bring forth产生；生；使产生；出示bring up教育；培养；培育bring off救出；成功地做某事；做成；完成bring through救活；使脱险；使……渡过难关；治愈Bring Into纳入；使开始；降低；是进入某种状bring forward 提出；提前；结转bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕出；[航]（船等）停下bring in 引进；生产；增加bring into v. 使开始；使进入某种状态bring out 出版，生产；使显示；说出bring forth v. 产生；发表bring back 拿回来；使…恢复；使…回忆起来bring down 降低；打倒，打死；击落bring on 导致；引起；使…发展bring along 带来；使……发展bring together 集合；使…团结起来bring into play 发挥；启用bring home 清楚说明；将…带回家bring with v. 带来；拿来；取来bring into effect 实施；实行；使生效bring an end to vt. 结束，使完结bring it on 魅力四射（电影名，又译美少女啦啦队）bring to mind 想起bring into being 使…形成；使…存在15.以hold 为中心的短语Hold on 不挂断电话，等一下；继续on hold 暂停；尚未办理的事情；等候接听；把持住的（指有问题的）get hold of 把握；抓住；得到take hold 抓住；扛着；固定下来hold in 抑制；约束hold good 仍然有效；适用hold up 举起；阻挡；拦截hold on to something 抓住...不放hold back 隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止hold out 坚持；伸出；提供；维持；抵制；主张；[美口]扣留please hold on 请别挂上（电话中）hold down 抑制；压制；保有hold true 适用；有效hold for 保温时间是…；适用hold onto 紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住hold a candle to 不能与…相比hold by 坚持hold with v. 赞同；容忍take hold of v. 握住16.以set 为中心的短语set up v. 建立；装配；开业；竖立 a set of 一套；一组；一副set out 出发；开始；陈述；陈列complete set 整套；[计]成套机组；完全集set in vi. 开始；到来；流行set forth 陈述，提出；出发；陈列；宣布set off v. 出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销；分开set by 把…留开a complete set of 一整套form a complete set 配套set theory 集合论set on 唆使；开始；攻击full set 全套，全组full set of 全套；一整套set up for 自以为；自命为；为…做准备whole set 成套；全套装置data set 数据集；数传机one set 一盘all set 准备就绪，都安排好了17.以take 为中心的短语take care of oneself 照顾自己；颐养take part 参与，参加take part in 参加，参与take on 承担；呈现；具有；流行；接纳；雇用；穿上take up 拿起；开始从事take effect 生效；起作用take off 起飞；脱下；离开take a look 看一下take out v. 取出；去掉；出发；抵充take into 考虑到；说服take in 接受；理解；拘留；欺骗；让…进入；改短take seriously 重视；认真对待… take away 带走，拿走，取走take a look at [口]看一看；检查take over 接管；接收take for granted 认为…理所当然take the lead v. 带头；为首take charge of 接管，负责take good care 好好照顾；珍重。

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

1．高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离…，奋力挣脱…break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入b reak into …闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地[比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉（7）do短语：do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from s.p.逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于…（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于…，用来做…be used to do sth 被用于做…used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对…感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查g o through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA制（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有…的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对…有影响have no effect / influence on …对…没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on…对…有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有…的收入have access to …使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬…have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth …在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与…有许多相同之处have little in common with…与…几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep…out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart = remember 把…记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent … (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做 keep one ’s appointment 守约（比较：break one ’s appointment 违约）keep one ’s balance 保持平衡 keep one ’s word(s) 遵守诺言 keep safe 保持安全 keep silent over … 对…保持沉默 keep the same look 保持原貌 k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等） knock down 把……撞倒，击倒 knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人 knock over 撞翻，撞倒 （15）look 短语： look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on … 回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事 look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into … 往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like … 看起来像… （比较：look the same 看起来像） look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over … 翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻 look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心 （16）make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论 make a (great) contribution to … 为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定 make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响 make a face / faces 扮鬼脸 make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of … 愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象 make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音 make a note / notes of … 记录，做笔记 ，记下来 make a plan (for … ) （为…）制订计划 make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要 make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录） make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话 make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行 make conversation 交谈 make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵 make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 make fun of … 取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑 make it （事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄 make mistake about … 犯了…错误 make / earn money 挣钱 make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one ’s way to … 往…走去 make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of … 弄懂…的意思 make sth to (one ’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做 make sure 确保，确认，查明 make the adjustment to … 适应… make the / one ’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用 （17）pass 短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法） pass by 通过，从旁边经过 pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传 pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人) pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来 pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过 pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上 pass the examination 通过考试 （18）pay 短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入s et one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in …在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣have / show interest in 对…感兴趣）take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise对…突然袭击，出乎…意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… =part icipate in…参加…take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，代替] take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb’s temperature 给某人量体温take sth along with sb 随身携带某物take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事（25）think短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through…思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = sing high praise for 对……高度评价（26）turn短语：turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十into run into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然all day = all day long 全天，终日 all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生 all over 到处，遍及，结束 all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国 all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了 all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的 all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直 all together 一起，总共 all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此 as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果 as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体 as … as 像，如同 as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至 as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知 as follows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管） as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达 as much / many as 多达 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地 as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样 as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外 as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且 as with ... 也一样，就像…… at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句） at a loss 茫然，不知所措 at an early age 年轻时 at any moment / time 随时 [ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿 a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后 at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那 for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上 the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中 at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险 take / run a risk / risks 冒险 risk one ’s life (to do sth) 冒着生命危险（做某事） risk doing sth 冒险做某事）] at birth 出生时，一生下来就 at breakfast 在吃早饭 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at home 在家 (at) home and abroad 在国内外 at last 终于，最后 at length 最后，终于，详细地 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜里，天黑时 at noon 在中午 at once = right away = right now 马上，立即 at one go 一口气 at present = at the present time 现在, 目前 at sea 在海上，航海中，茫然 （比较：by sea 乘船 by the sea 在海边 in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上） at stake 在危险中 at such a great height 在如此高的高度 at table 在吃饭（比较：at the table 在桌前） at times 偶尔，有时 （比较：at that time 那时 at the same time = meanwhile 同时 at the correct / wrong / best time of year 在一年里合适/不合适/最佳时候） at various academic levels 不同的学术层次 at war 处于战争/交战状态 at work 忙于工作 at the age of ... 在……岁的时候 at the art festival 在艺术节上，在艺术节期间 at the base 在底部 at the (very) beginning of ... 在……开始时，在……之初 at the bottom of 在……下端/底部 at the cost of 以……为代价 at the end of 在……末端，到……结束时 at the foot of 在……的脚下 at the front desk 在前台，在服务台 at the head of 在……最前面 at a high /low price 以高/低价 at the latest 最迟 at (the) least 至少 [比较：at (the) most 最多]at the mercy of 任由……摆布/控制，在……的掌握中 at the opening /closing (ceremony) of ... 在……开/闭幕式上 at the rate of 以……的比率 at the side of 在……的旁边 at the speed of 以……速度 （比较：at full / high speed 高速） at the top of one ’s voice 大声地 at the weekend 在周末 accept … as … 认为……是……，承认……是……，把……当作…… [比较：regard … as… 认为……是 treat … as…把…… 当作 recognize … as… 认为……是…… view / see / know … as… 认为……是…… consider … as … / consider … (to be…) 认为……是……。

频动词短语look短语look for寻找look after(= take care of )照顾look over仔细检查，查看look forward to期望，向往（to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语）look at看着look up抬头看，在…查找look up to尊敬look down upon瞧不起look like看起来像look as if / though看起来好像look through透过……看,翻阅，浏览look into调查look out当心look out of往……外看look about / around环顾四周look back 回顾，回想look on旁观, 看作，当作(与as 连用)get短语get on / along ( well ) with与某人相处（融洽），在…进展（顺利）get up起床get on上车（船、飞机、马）get off下车（船、飞机、马）get back回去get back to回到get away离开，逃脱get down下来get home到家get into进入，陷入get out (of) (从……)出去get to到达get together聚会get in收割get through通过，度过get over越过，克服get ready for为……作准备get used to习惯于take短语take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）take away拿走take out取出take down取下take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place/ take the place of 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务take a seat就坐take a shower淋浴，洗澡take care of照顾take care小心，当心take one’s temperature量体温take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来put短语put off推迟put on穿上,上演put away把……收拾好put up举起，建造，张贴put out扑灭put down写下；放下put aside把……搁在一边put back放回put…into把…放入put one’s heart into全神贯注go短语go over温习，复习goswimming/skating/shopping/dancing/f ishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营go out出去，熄灭go ahead继续向前走go away走开go back回去，回顾go down下降，下沉go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生go round绕路go through经历go up上升，攀登come短语come along一道来come in进来come into进入come out出来，出版come down倒塌，降下来come from来自come back回来come across偶然遇到come over过来come home回家come to an end结束come to oneself苏醒过来come up长出，发芽, 走近come into use开始使用come round绕道而来come at扑向come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临come true实现come up with找到，解决，想到make短语make a decision作出决定make sb. do sth.让某人做某事make a mistake犯错误make progress取得进步make a face / make faces做鬼脸make friends with与……交朋友be made from用…材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料be made of用…材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料be made up of由…组成make one’s way克服困难前进make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补make use of使用，利用make oneself at home随便，别拘束keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.)（使）某人离开（某物）keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住（某事物）keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内keep in touch with 与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持（不低落），继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep away不接近，离开be短语be friendly / kind to对……友好be fed up with对……厌烦be different from与……不同be afraid of害怕be popular with受……欢迎be fond of喜欢，爱好be interested in对……感兴趣be surprised at对……惊讶be satisfied / pleased with对……满意be proud of对……感到自豪be strict with对某人严格be strict in 对某事严格be good to对……有好处be good at擅长于……be sure of / about对…有把握be divided into被分成be made up of由……构成be angry with对某人生气be busy with忙于be full of / be filled with装满了be late for…迟到be covered with覆盖着be familiar with对……熟悉be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的be famous / known for因…著名be famous / known as作为…有名call短语call at拜访(后接地点)call on拜访(后接被拜访的对象)；号召call back回电话call up打电话，使回忆起call for叫某人同往某处，要求turn短语turn down把音量开小一点turn up把音量开大一点turn round/around回头turn over翻转turn to朝向;变成;求助于turn…into…把……变成……turn into变成turn out结果证明是turn away把脸转过去turn to sb转向某人turn out结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn over （使）翻过来turn against背叛turn back折回，往回走turn around旋转，转过身来give短语give up放弃give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完give away泄露，赠送give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降fall短语fall behind 落在...后面fall ill生病fall asleep睡着fall silent 沉默fall in love with…爱上（某人）fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上fall to pieces 破碎，崩溃，瓦解fall to the guound 坠地，失败，落空think短语think of 考虑；关心；想起；对……有某种看法think about 考虑；研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重；器重think and think 细想think back to 回忆起think for 认为, 预料think out“仔细思考并研究出（计划等），或者想透问题”等work短语work out 做出, 设计出, 制作出；算出, 得出...答案, 解决work on从事于, 致力于work hard at努力做……out of work失业work of art艺术作品agree短语agree with同意（意见、想法）agree to同意（计划、办法）agree on协商一件事pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，用车接送客人、货物pick out挑选cut短语cut in插嘴cut down砍到cut up切碎break短语break down破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out爆发break the record破记录drop短语drop by / in / over顺便来访drop litter扔垃圾drop to one's knees跪下drop a line 写信给某人set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了……模样set sb free 释放，放走set down写下，记下，放下set about 着手,开始(做)try短语try on 试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)try out 试验；尝试try / do one’s best t o do尽力去做……try to do 尽力做某事try doing 是指“试着做某事send短语send away 解雇, 开除, 赶走送出, 派出send back 退还, 送还send for 派人去叫递(名片等)。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

英语高频短语一、动词短语break短语：break away from 脱离……，奋力挣脱break down 出故障，坏了；中止；累垮掉；瓦/分解；break up 分解，拆散，分裂；驱散，解散；打碎；结束break out 突然发生，爆发break in 闯入；插嘴，打断break into 破门而入，强行进入；侵占break off 打断，中/折断；突然停止；脱落break through 突围，冲破；冲跨(breakthrough重大突破)bring短语：bring about 致使，引起，导致bring in 引来，介绍引进，吸收；挣得钱，带来(收入) bring out 使显示；出版；生产；说出，揭露bring up 教育，培养；抚养，哺育；提出bring down 打倒；减少，，降低使……落下bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring on 引起，导致；使前进，使发展bring along 把……带来，领来call短语：call for 要求，请求，提倡；去接某人call on/ upon sb. 号召，邀请，呼吁；访问（某人）call at sp. 访问（某地）；停靠call off 取消，放弃；叫走call in 召集，召来，来访，请来call up 召唤，回忆起，使想起；打电话给call out 大声叫唤，叫喊call back 收回，回电话call by 顺道访问come 短语：come about 发生, 产生come across 偶遇……；来到come to 共计，达到；复苏；想起；发生，出现；结果是come down 下来，落下；跌落；（飞机）着陆come up 走来，走近；长出来，发芽；上升；被提出，出现come up with 提出，想出；赶上，追上come upon 偶然碰上，遇到come along 出现；沿着……过来；加油；进展come at 袭击，攻击come by 从旁走过，经过；得到，取得come back 回来；复活；想起来come from 来自come on 突然产生；跟着来，加油；上演；发生，进步come over 过来；抓住come round / around 过来；(非正式)来访，串门come in 进来；流行come out 露出，出现；出版，发表come off 脱落；从……离开cut短语：cut down 砍倒；胜过；削减，减少cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应），断绝；切下来cut up 切碎；使丧气，胡闹cut through 锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿cut in 插嘴；插入cut ... into（pieces/halves）把…切成（碎片/两半）cut out 戒掉，不吃；删除，剪下来cut away 切除，剪去get短语：get on / along （with..）进展；相处get away 走开；移/拿走；逃跑/离get away from 摆脱…，避免；离开get across 渡过,横穿(马路）；听懂，讲清；使生气；被理解，让听懂get round (消息)传开；走动，到处旅行get up 起床；起身，站起来get down 跪下，弯腰；降下；使沮丧get down to sth 开始认真做某事get into 进入；使……陷入；习惯于get in 收获…..；进入，陷/插入；达到，进站get over …克服，摆脱（某种情绪）；爬过；恢复get through 打通，接通（电话）；用完，做完；通过（考试）get off 下车；从…下去；脱下(衣服等)；出发，动身，开始get on 上车；生活，过活；融洽相处；进展，使前进get on with 进展，相处；继续做get back 回来，回家，返回；取回，找回get to 到达；接触到get out 离开，出去；摆脱，逃脱；泄露get at 意指，本意是；理解；到达；着手处理get dressed 穿衣服get lost 丢失，迷路get stuck 被困住/被难住get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得give短语：give away 赠送，给予；出卖，泄露（机密）；分发give up 放弃；中止，辞去give in（to…）投降，让步，屈服；上缴give off 放出，散发出(烟、光、热、声等)give out 被用完/耗尽；分发，宣布；用完；力竭，耗尽give back 归还，送回；恢复（健康，好情绪）give over 转交，移交；停止，放弃(某事)go短语：go against 违反，违背，反对go about 四处走走，开始go away / off 走开，离去go over 复习，过一遍；转变；仔细检查；润色go through 浏览；穿过；顺利通过；经受，经历；仔细检查go out 出去；熄灭go off 离开，消失；去世；爆炸；（闹钟）响go round 到处走动；顺便去；流传go back 回去 go back to 追溯到go back on sb. 背弃go for 追求；争取，努力获取；主张；袭击；go in for 参加；爱好，追求；从事；赞成go into 进入；详细调查，探究；加入go on 继续下去；发生；进行go up 上升，增长；被兴建起来go up to/by 上升到/了go down 下降，下去go by (从……旁)走过/经过；依照，遵循；顺便走访go past 从……的旁边过去go with…与…相配，适合于；伴随go without凑合，将就，没有也行go wrong 出差错，做错事go bad 变坏go ahead（with）继续进行；说吧，干吧go abroad 出国go beyond 超越hand短语：hand in 交上，上缴；提出hand out 把…拿出来；分发；施舍hand over 移交hand on 传递下去hand back 归还，交还hand down 传递下去knock短语：knock about 漫游knock at 敲打（门窗），敲击knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人；偶然碰见；把……敲进knock over 撞翻knock sb. out (of sth.) 淘汰某人look短语：look after 照顾，照料，关心；寻求look at 看；考虑；着眼于look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look ahead 向前看，展望未来look into 往……里面看；浏览；调查，观察look out 留神，留心，警惕look out for…留心，找出来look on 旁观，观望look on…as 把……看/当作look up 向上看，仰望；查寻，查阅look up to sb 敬仰，尊敬；仰望look down on/ upon 轻视，瞧不起，鄙视look through 看透/看穿；仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look forward to sth. 期望，期待，盼望look for 寻找；期待look like 看起来像look back 回顾过去；回头看make短语：make out 听/看懂，理解，辨认出；假装，声称；填写make up 虚构，编造，配制，构成；弥补；化妆，打扮；和解make up for 弥补……，补充，补偿make for (尤指匆匆地)走向；有利于；倾向于make into 制成，作成（后跟产品，制成品）be made up of / from 由……组成/制成be made up of 由…..组成，由……构成make it 获得成功make one’s way to …往……去pay短语：pay back 偿还（借款）；报复pay (sb. money) for sth. 付款pay off 还清（欠款）；结清工资解雇某人；得到回报pass短语：pass away 死（委婉说法）pass by 经过pass down 一代代传下去pass on 传递，传交给(某人)pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pull短语：pull down 拉下；拆毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；拔；（车）停下；赶上，追上pull through 渡过难关；恢复健康pull out 拔掉；离开；（车）离站pull in(to) 到站，（车）进站pull over 把…开到路边；开到路边；靠岸pick短语：pick up 捡起；获得，接收(节目)；沾染(恶习)；学会(语言)；开车接人；整理/收拾；购买(便宜商品)；加速；继续做；活跃起来；身体康复pick out 挑选；辨认出put短语：put…away 将……收起来，存储，存钱put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储，留下put back 放回原处；拨慢(时钟)；推迟，阻碍put down 扑灭；平息，镇压；写下来put up 举/搭起，建立；张贴挂起；提供膳食；提名，推荐put up with 忍受，容忍put forward 提出put off 延期，推迟；脱掉；使不愉快put on 表演，上演；戴/穿上；装出，假装；增加put in 放进；插入 put into 输入；投入；翻译put out 扑灭，使……停止燃烧；伸出，放出；生产，出版put sb. through 接通电话set短语：set down 放下；记下；制定；击败set up 创立，设立，成立；竖起，支起，升起set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set about doing 着手做，开始set off 出发，起程；使爆炸，放烟火；开始(讨论)set out (for…) 出发往/动身去(…)set out to do 开始/着手做…stand短语：stand up 起立，站起来；耐用stand down 离职；下台stand by 支持（某人）；袖手旁观stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立stand up for sb. 支持某人stand for 代表，象征；容忍；支持/拥护，做为……候选人stand against 反对，不支持stand still 站着不动take短语：take for 当作，误认为take in 吸收，接纳/受；上当，受骗；理解；包括take out 拿出，取出；带人出去take over 继承，接管，接替；把……从一地带到另一地take up 占去（时间、空间等）；开始/从事活动；拿起take off 拿/脱掉(衣帽鞋)；取消；请假；(飞机)起飞；开始出名take on 呈现，具有；流行；接纳，承担，雇用；穿上，披上take along 带领，携带take away 拿去，拿走；使离开take away from…从…带／拿走take back 退回，收回，带回take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾take down 拿下，记下；拆毁take after 相像take …apart 把…….分解/分开turn短语：turn around / round 转身；转变，好转turn …away 赶走……，辞退……；避开；转身不看turn against （转而）反对；背叛turn out（to be）结果/最后情况是；生产；驱逐；露面，在场turn in 交出，上缴，归还；上床睡觉；拐入turn into (使)变成，转变成；进入；翻译成turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）；依靠turn off 关掉灯（气，水，电器等）；使不感兴趣；拐弯turn up 调高，开大；卷起，翻起；发生；找到，出现，出席turn down 关小/调低（声音）；降低；拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转；反复思考；(机器)运转；移交给turn to 转向；变成；求助于；致力于；查阅；翻到turn about 向后转turn back 返回，折回，使往回走turn writer = become a writer 成为作家think短语：think about 考虑（是否去做）think of 考虑；想到，想起；认为think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think up 提出，设计出think through 思考……直到得出结论work短语：work at 从事, 致力于, 钻研(克服困难完成任务)work on 继续工作, 设法说服, 影响, 钻研（学问或技术）work out 解决，弄明白；设计，计算出；锻炼身体；结果是，有好结果act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病carry短语：carry out 完成，实现，贯彻，执行carry on 继续开展，坚持……carry off 夺走，虐夺carry away 带走die短语：die away 逐渐消失（远去），减弱（以至感觉不到）；淡化die down 逐渐降低，减弱，消失，平息die from 因……而死，死于（除疾病或情感以外的原因，及某具体疾病）die of 因……而死，死于（疾病，饥饿，悲伤等情感内因）die off 一一死去，先后死去die out 灭绝，绝迹，消失do短语：do up 束起；重新整修，收拾齐整，包好do with 处理，处置；与……相处；利用；忍受do away with 废除；弄死do for = go with 适用于hold短语：hold on 继续；(电话)不挂断；抓牢，坚持hold on to…抓住……hold out 伸出；坚持，维持；阻止hold up 举起来，支撑；阻挡，阻滞，拦截hold down 压制，抑制；保住hold back 退缩；蹉躇；隐瞒；阻止keep短语：keep away 使远离，使离开keep back 阻止向前，保留；隐瞒；扣除keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep out 不得入内，挡住，留在外面keep to 保持，坚持；不离开keep down 控制，压制；蹲下keep up 继续；保持，维持；使（情绪等）不低落keep up with 跟上，赶上keep in touch with…与……保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续不停地做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 防止某人做某事let短语：let out 放掉，泄露；放大let in 放进，允许……进入let（it）be 随它去，任那样let alone 不管，不打扰let off 放出；饶恕let …down 使失望run短语：run away 逃离，突然离开run into 撞上，偶遇；跑进；陷入；达到run across 偶然遇到；横跨……run for 竞选；赶快去请run out 被用完，完成；跑出，离开run out of 用完……run down 把……撞到；衰竭；耗尽能量run against 违反；偶然遇到run over 溢出see短语：see sb.off 给某人送行see to 负责，注意see through 看穿，识破send短语：send for 派人去请send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 发现，派遣；长出，发出（信号），送出（通知等）send up 发射，射出send away 发送，派遣；；让走开send back 送回，发回，退回send off 寄出；派遣；解雇；给……送行二、以副词为中心的动词短语up (动词+up):1)向上：pick up检起 look up抬起头 hold/put up举起send up发射 take up拿起 build up树立 set up建立2)增加/变强(强调)：pick up振作/加快 cheer up振作起来turn up开大 speed up加速 speak up大声说 shut up关闭3)散/碎，消灭：break up拆开，分解 cut up切碎blow up炸毁 tear up撕碎 give up放弃4)完成/结束：drink up喝干 eat up吃光 burn up烧光use up用光 sum up总结 keep up坚持 figure up计算5)变好，改善：bring up抚育 check up 核对 do up 整理clear up清理/晴天 make up化装，和解 fix up修理down (动词+down):1）向下：hand down传下来 knock down撞倒 pour down倾盆而下set down放下 pull down拉下 step down走下来 take down取下blow down吹倒 bend down弯下 lay down放下 calm down平静下来 pass down 传下来 lie down躺下 burn down 烧毁tear down拆毁,拆除come down下落,传下 bring down使…降低，使倒下 settle down安家2)减少，减弱；停止：die down变弱 burn down烧掉 close down关闭slow down慢下来 go down平静下来 cool down冷静下来wash down冲淡 bring down降低 break down坏了put down镇压 turn down拒绝,调小 cut down 削减，砍倒3)写下/记下：write/have down写下copy down抄下note/take/put/get down写下on (动词+on):1)继续：carry on drive on fight on hold on live on walk ongo on move on struggle on insist on坚持2)连上,固定住：turn/ switch on打开 put/ pull on穿上try on试穿 hold on 不挂断 rely/depend on依靠3)向前，向上：pass on传递 get on上车 hand on传送4)开始某活动：work on从事 bring on引起 get on进展look on旁观，观看 call on拜访 get on 友好相处off (动词+off):1)离开：blow off吹掉 drive off击退 get off下车 set off动身see off送行 call off叫走 let off放出 take off起飞give off发出 carry off夺走 go off爆炸2)去掉/断开/停止：break off中断 turn/shut off关掉take off拿走,脱掉 tear off扯掉 shake off抖落cut off切断 come/ fall off脱落 pay off付清 call off取消in (动词+in):1)进入，向里：break in闯入,插嘴 burst in闯入,打断move in迁入 step in走进 drop in偶然拜访 get in插入/收进let in进入/嵌入 knock in打入 pull /draw in（车）进站bring in引进,收入 cut in插嘴, 插入 call in召集,来访2)加入，记入：book in登记 check in签到 count in记入fill in填入 hand in交上 take in吸收 join in加入3)在……某方面：succeed in 在…获成功 persist in 坚持hand in 上交 give in 让步 result in导致out (动词+out):1)向外：keep out使在外 take out拿出 put out放出，伸出bring out拿出，阐明 lock out关在外面 move out搬出stick out伸出 knock out敲出 pick out选出 dine out外出吃饭pull out拉出，出站 draw out拉出;出站 see out送出门去come out长出 let out放出，释放 set out出发，着手2)分发，传开：give/hand out分发 spread out传开 send out发送，派遣break out爆发 drop out离开，退出3) (结果)搞清，弄明白：make out弄清find out找出 point out指出figure out算出，解决 work out算出，弄清 come out出版，出现turn out结果是，生产 burst out进发 break out爆发help out救助 try out试用，试验 carry out执行，完成4)大声喊：cry out shout out call out spell out speak out scream out read out5)结束/消失：die out灭绝 go out熄灭 run out用完 give out耗尽sell out买完 use out耗尽 clear out清除 wipe out消灭put out扑灭 blow out吹熄 leave out省略,删掉 cross out划掉drop out离开，退出 carry out完成 hold out坚持到底tire out筋疲力尽 wear out磨损，穿破，使疲劳over (动词+over):1)越过/经过：jump over climb over come over go over swim over walk over fly over run over2)转变/改变；翻转：hand over移交win over争取过来get over战胜take over接管/替 come over过来 turn over翻过来，细想，交付knock over撞倒/翻 fall over跌倒，摔倒 roll over 翻滚3)自始至终/重复：look over调查，认真检查 think over仔细考虑talk over商量 go over复习watch over看守,照看4)向下：bend over伏身 look over 从……上面看5)结束，完成：get over结束，熬过 be over结束6)由于：cry over因……哭 laugh over笑……away (动词+away):1)离开：go/walk away走开 get away逃走，离开 run away跑开ride away开走 take away拿走 carry away运走blow away吹走 draw away拉走 throw away扔掉clear away收走；消散 give away赠送；泄漏 put away收起来break away逃脱，摆脱 keep away不准接近 turn away 把…打发走2)减少，减弱：wash away冲走 burn away烧尽 die away消失pass away消失；去世 wipe away擦掉 wear away磨掉，消耗aside (动词+aside) 在一旁:put…aside 搁在一边，不予考虑；存储set aside 留出，搁/放在一边back (动词+back):1）回：give back归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 look back(on) 回顾，回想2）忍住：keep back 隐瞒，忍住 hold back 控制住三、以介为中心的动词短语at (动词+ at…):1）指向某目标：laugh at嘲笑 look at看着 point at指向work at努力于 come at攻击，扑向 fire at向……开火aim at向……瞄 shoot at向……射击 shout at冲(某人)嚷嚷glare at怒目而视 glance at匆匆一瞥 stare at注视着work at干……活动(研究) knock at敲(门、窗等) run at冲向strike at 向…打击 smile at向……微笑2）达到某地：drop in at参观某地 arrive at到达 call at访问某地about (动词+ about …):1）论及，关于：argue about争论know about了解 hear about听说ask about询问 chat about闲聊 quarrel about争吵speak／talk about谈论 think about思考 complain about报怨2）着手：go about着手 set about着手，开始worry about为…担心 come about 发生care about关心、在意 bring about引起，带来for (动词+ for…):1）目标/目的：work for为…工作，努力 fight for为…而战，争取prepare for为…作准备 wait for等候 hope/wish for希望得到send for派人去请 long for渴望得到 come for来拿，来取call for需要，要求ask for向……要,索取，要求得到beg for乞求look for寻找 hunt/seek for寻找search for查找 apply for申请run for竞选 leave for奔赴… set out for到…去 make for到…去stand for代表，表示 care for关心，喜欢 change…for用…换charge…for收费，要价 take…for误以为……是2）原因,因为：answer for为…负责 thank for因……感谢of (动词+ of…):1）关于：hear of 听说 know of了解到 speak of说到talk of谈到 think of考虑，想到 dream of梦到complain of 抱怨 approve of赞成2）表示所属关系等：consist of 由….组成 take care of照顾become of发生…情况，怎么啦 die of死于 convince sb of使相信cure sb of治好 remind sb of提醒 rob sb of抢夺 warn sb of告诫from (动词+ from…):1)表示（从…）起点：date from始于…时期 benefit from从…受益hear from 收到…来信 learn from向…学习，从…得知be made from用材料做2）远离，区分：be far from远离，远远不是break away from脱离 separate from与…分离 differ from与…不同keep/ stop/ prevent sb from…阻止某人做3）原因,因为：die from因…而死 result from由于 suffer from受…苦to (动词+to…):1)(进入)目标、方向：reply to答复 write to写信给 object to反对agree to同意 point to指向 refer to指的是；谈到；涉及；参阅turn to向…求助，查阅 get down to着手做 contribute to贡献给devote to致力于 look forward to 盼望 belong to属于 see to处/料理attend to注意；照料；致力于 stick／hold／keep to坚持，忠于pay attention to注意 compare to与…相比，把….比作2)终点，结果：bring to 使苏醒 get to 到达lead to 导致，通向 add (up）to增添 come to 共计，苏醒into (动词+ into…):1)进入：break into闯入 burst into 爆发，闯入，进发look into研究,调查 knock into撞到 run into偶然遇到2)成为：be made into做成 divide into分成turn into 变成 change into变成 translate / put into译成with (动词+ with…):1）和/与，合作：agree with同意某人意见 compare with与相比share with与……分享 talk with和……交谈2）用，以：begin with以开始 provide sb with用……提供3）其它：catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 put up with忍受deal/ do with处理，应付 fall in love with爱上 help sb with帮助against (动词+against) 反对，逆反:run against违反；偶然遇到 stand against反对，不支持go against违背,反对 turn against反对,背叛 fight against与…斗争through (动词+through) 通过、穿过:break through突围，冲破；冲跨 cut through锯断，剪断；穿过，凿穿get through 打/接通（电话）；通过 go through浏览；穿过；顺利通过；look through看透，看穿；浏览 see through看穿，识破pass through穿过，越过 pull through渡过难关；恢复健康。

英语四级考试的高频动词和短语搭配英语四级考试是中国大学生普遍参加的一项重要考试，对于提高英语水平以及获得学位证书具有重要意义。

而在备考过程中，熟练运用高频动词和短语搭配是取得优异成绩的关键。

本文将介绍一些常见的高频动词和短语搭配，并提供相关例句加深理解。

1. Acquire knowledge：获得知识- College students should strive to acquire knowledge in various fields of study.大学生应该努力在各个学科领域获得知识。

2. Expand vocabulary：扩充词汇- Reading can help you expand your vocabulary and improve your language skills.阅读可以帮助你扩充词汇并提高语言能力。

3. Master the skills：掌握技能- It takes time and practice to master the skills required for academic writing.掌握学术写作所需的技能需要时间和练习。

4. Enhance communication：增强沟通能力- Participating in group discussions can enhance your communication with classmates.参加小组讨论可以增强与同学之间的沟通能力。

5. Improve pronunciation：改善发音- Regular practice and feedback from a native speaker can help you improve pronunciation.经常练习并得到说英语的人的反馈可以帮助你改善发音。

6. Develop critical thinking：培养批判性思维- University courses encourage students to develop critical thinking and analytical skills.大学课程鼓励学生培养批判性思维和分析能力。