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高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语
高考英语高频动词短语

高考英语高频动词短语act

act as 担任……职务,起……作用

act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)

act out 表演(对话、故事等)

act up 捣乱,出毛病

ask

ask for要;请求

ask after sb 问候某人

ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行

answer

answer for sth对……负责

answer back 为自己辩护;答辩

answer sb back 和…顶嘴

break

break away 摆脱,脱离

break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解

break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入

break into … 闯入……,破门而入

break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发

break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭

break the rule 违反规定

break through 突围,冲跨

break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开

bring

bring about 引起,导致,使发生

bring along 把……带来,领来

bring back 拿回来,使恢复,使回想起

bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒bring sb back 送回某人

bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价

bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收

bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进,提高,使…长得更快bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使苏醒

bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用

bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…

bring up 抚养,培养,哺育,呕吐

bring forth 使产生

bring forward 提出,提议,把…提前

blow

blow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”

blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”;

blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”;

blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

call

call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地)[比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话

call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人

call/shout for help 呼救

call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话

call off 取消

call sb…for short 简称某人……

call out 大声呼喊,叫喊

call on/upon 号召

call sb names 谩骂某人

call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召

carry

carry on进行;进行下去

carry out执行;进行;履行

carry away拿走

carry off夺走,抢走

carry through顺利完成、实现

catch

catch/take/get hold of sth.抓住某物

catch up with赶上

catch fire着火;烧着(=to start burning)

catch sight of发现;看到

catch sb.doing sth.碰(遇)上某人正在做某事

catch one's breath缓口气,歇口气

catch one's attention/eye 引起注意

be caught in(=be stuct in)被困扰

come

come about 发生,产生

come across 偶然相遇

come along 来,随同,进展,加油

come at … 向……袭击

come back 回来,想起来,复活

come down 下来,下落,传下

come down to… 到达,从一处来到另一处

come for… 来拿,来取

come from… 来自,出生于

come in 进来,进入

come into being 形成,产生

come into use 使用起来

come into sight 看得见

come into…进入……状态

come into being(existence)(事物、局面等)产生;形成

come into power 开始执政

come into effect 生效

come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现

come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快

come off 脱落,从……离开

come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开

come over to… 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around (非正式)来访,串门

come to … 来到,出现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,苏醒,达成come to an end 结束,终止

come to know 逐渐地知道,知道,终于认识到

come to life (变得)活泼,苏醒过来

come to light 显露,为人所知

come to oneself 苏醒过来,恢复知觉

come to the point说到要点,触及问题实质

come to/into power 当权,上台

come go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟

come to terms with… 甘心忍受

come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来

come true 变为现实,成为事实

come up to 达到

come up to sb 朝某人走来

come up with … 提出,想出(主意),找出(答案),赶上

cut

cut away 切除,剪去

cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减

cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入

cut in line 插队

cut … into pieces/halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半

cut off 切断(线路),中断(供应)

cut out 删除,剪下来

cut the cost of … 降低……的成本

cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉

cut back 减少,缩减

cut through 开辟,凿穿

cut across 抄近路通过,横过

a short cut 一条捷径

do

do about 处理,应付

do and don’t 要与不要

do a good deed 做一件好事

do a lot of walking 走很多路

do a test 做实验,做化验

do a word puzzle 猜字谜

do an experiment/experiments 做实验

do away with 废除

do body-building 做健身操

do chores 处理琐事,干家务

do housework 做家务活

do make-up 化妆,打扮

do observations 观察

do one’s best 尽某人最大努力

do one’s homework 做作业

do research on… 从事……研究工作

do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙

do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书

do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意

do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事

do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西

do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锻炼

do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮流做某事

do the laundry 洗衣服

do telephone interviews 进行电话采访

do up 打扮,梳妆,收拾,把(衣服,鞋子等)扣/系好

do up one’s shoes/hair 系好鞋带/梳好头

do good 有益处,起作用,

do up the button 扣纽扣

do with 处理,处置,对付

do well/better in…在……方面干得好/更好

do wrong 做错,作恶

do wrong 做坏事,做错事(比较:do right = do the right thing 做得对)die

die out 灭亡,逐渐消失

die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失

die of 死于…内因(疾病、年老、饥饿、情感等)

die from 死于…外因

die down 减弱,平息

die off 相继死亡

be dying for 极度渴望(=have a strong desire for sth)

fall

fall off(及物动词)从……上落下,掉下,摔下;(不及物动词)落下,掉下,脱落

fall down(不及物动词)(人)跌倒,摔倒,绊倒;(房屋等)倒塌;失败,不起作用fall onto意为“掉到……上”,其中onto为介词,也可用to

fall into “掉到……里陷入(困难);被分成

fall in love with 爱上…,喜欢上

fall behind落后

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