(完整版)高考高频动词短语(56个动词)整理

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。

历年高考常考动词短语1.addadd to增加；增进add… to把……加进……add up to总共是，总计2.breakbreak away脱离，挣脱break down出故障，失控break off暂停，中断；折断break in强行进入；插话break into强行闯入break out爆发break up分手；分裂break through突破3.bringbring about引发，导致bring back使回想起bring down使倒下；射杀bring in引入，引进bring up抚养；呕吐bring out 出版（人做主语）4.callcall on号召；拜访（某人）call at访问，参观（某地）call for要求，需要call up使回忆起；打电话call in召集，叫来call out大声呼喊ecome about发生；产生come down倒塌；流传下来come into being形成come out出版（物做主语）come to苏醒；总计达……come up发生；出现come across偶然碰到come back回来；东山再起come up with提出（主意）come to realize开始意识到6.cutcut off切断，砍下cut up 切碎cut in插嘴；干预cut out删减；戒除cut into切开7.getget down记下；使沮丧get down to开始做，认真处理get back回家；取回；退后get away逃跑，逃脱get over克服get along with进展；相处get through打通电话；通过get round消息传开get close to接近get into (trouble)陷入麻烦get out出去，走开get lost迷失；迷路get to 到达；开始get down with完成某事8.givegive away赠送；泄露give out疲惫不堪；分发give off发出（光、热）give in (to) 屈服（于）give up放弃give sb. a hand帮某人一把9.gogo in for从事；喜爱；参加go through通过；经受go over复习；检查go up（价格）上涨go after追求，追赶go against违反go ahead前进；开始go away离开go by时间流逝；顺便走访go down下沉；降低go on继续go with相配；陪同go without没有，缺少go out外出；熄灭go all out全力以赴go back on背弃；食言go beyond超出go off离开；中断10.handhand in交上，提交hand out分发hand down流传；遗传hand to递给；交给11.hanghang about闲逛hang up挂电话11.holdhold back阻止；隐瞒hold up举起；抢劫hold on别挂电话；坚持hold down控制，压制hold out拿出，伸出13.keepkeep up保持keep up with跟上keep off不接近，挡住keep away from远离keep back阻止；隐瞒keep on继续12.leaveleave for离开前往leave out删去；遗漏leave behind遗留；忘记拿13. looklook up查找；向上看look through翻阅，浏览look for寻找look into调查look after 照顾look out (for) 当心look around环顾四周look down upon瞧不起look up to 尊敬14.makemake up编造；打扮；组成make up for弥补make out弄懂make a difference有影响make sense有意义；讲得通make sure确保make use of使用make a list列清单make up one’s mind下定决定15.paypay back还钱；报复pay for为…付钱pay off还清16. pickpick up捡起；接人；自然学会pick out挑选；辨认17.putput up举起；张贴；投宿put up with忍受put out伸出；扑灭put off推迟put away放好；存钱，储存put down记下；平息put on穿戴；上映；增加put forward提出；拿出18.runrun across偶然碰到run after追逐，追捕run away逃跑run into碰到，遇见；相撞run for竞选run out of用完19. sendsend for派人去请send up发射send out发出（光亮等）20.setset up建立set off出发；开始set out动身；着手做某事set about开始做某事set aside把……放一边set back拨回21.taketake off脱掉；起飞take on呈现；雇用take away拿走take in吸收；领会take up从事；占用（时间）take down记录；取下take back收回take over接管take out 取出；除掉22.thinkthink of想起，记起think of… as把……看作think out想出think about考虑think over仔细考虑think highly of 重视23.turnturn on打开turn off关掉turn out证明是，结果turn up出现；音量调大turn down音量调低；拒绝turn over翻（书页），翻转turn away打发走；驱逐turn back返回；转回去turn round转过身来turn to转向；求助于turn in交上；归还turn upside down颠倒，倒置turn into把……变成。

高考英语动词短语汇总高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+aboutspeak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心2、动词+awaythrow away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走3、动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回4、动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到wait for 等候stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求search for 查找look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取5、动词+downburn down 烧毁break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝cut down 削减，砍倒slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家come down 下落，传下tear down 拆毁，拆除6、动词+atcome at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击aim at 向……瞄准shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶call at 拜访(地点)7、动词+fromdiffer from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦hear from 收到……来信die from 因……而死keep/stop/prevent…from 阻止……learn from 向……学习result from 由于date from 始于……时期separate…from 把……分离开8、动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦到consist of 由……组成speak of 谈到approve of 赞成die of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦9、动词+offstart off 出发set off 出发leave off 中断show off 炫耀get off 下车take off 脱下，起飞see off 送行ring off 挂断电话put off 延期，推迟come off 脱落，褪色cut off 切断，断绝fall off 跌落，掉下keep off 避开，勿走近go off 消失；坏了,爆炸，不喜欢knock off 把……撞落break off 打断pay off 还清carry off 携走带走，赢得get off 脱下(衣服等)give off 散发出turn/switch off 关掉10、动词+ondepend on 依靠rely on 依靠insist on 坚持carry on 继续，进行keep/go on 继续spend…on 在……花钱put on 穿上，戴上，上演call on 拜访move on 继续移动，往前走live on 以……为生feed on 以……为生bring on 使……发展take on 雇用，呈现(新面貌等) try on 试穿have on 穿着pass on 传授，传递look on 旁观turn/switch on 打开11、动词+outbreak out 爆发point out 指出pick out 选出figure out 算出，理解burst out 进发bring out 阐明，使表现出carry out 执行，进行help out 救助hold out 坚持下去set out 出发，着手，摆放wear out 穿破，使……疲劳turn out 结果是，生产，培养make out 理解，看清楚come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉leave out 省略，删掉keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住work out 算出，想出办法等find out 查出，弄明白give out 散发，分发，用完try out 试用，试验look out 当心，提防put out 扑灭speak out 大胆讲出hand out 散发send out 发出，派遣run out 用完go out 熄灭let out 泄漏，发出(声音)，出租die out 灭绝12、动词十ingive in 让步hand in 上交bring in 引进drop in 拜访result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功join in 参加take in 接纳，吸收，改小get in 收获，进入break in 强制进入，插话fill in 填写call in 召集，来访cut in 插入persist in 坚持look in 来访，参观13、动词十intolook into 研究，调查turn into 变成burst into 闯入，进发divide…into 把……分成change…into 把……变成put/translate…into 把……译成run into 碰到send sb to/into sleep 使进入状态14、动词+overturn over 翻倒，细想think over 仔细考虑go over 审阅，检查，研究look over 翻阅，检查get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替watch over 看守，照看fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚15、动词十tobelong to 属于object to 反对refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅point to 指向turn to 向……求助，查阅stick/hold/keep to 坚持，忠于see to 处理，料理come to 共计，苏醒reply to 答复get to 到达bring to 使苏醒compare…to 与…相比;把…比作agree to 同意write to 写信给supply…to 为……提供lead to 导致，通向add to 增添attend to 处理,专心，照料devote…to 贡献给16、动词+upgrow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，献出build up 建立set up 架起、建立put up 搭起，架起，安装，张贴，盖起do up 整理，包装，打扮go up 增长，上涨get up 起床，站起pick up 拾起，学会，用车接，收听到bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现turn up 开大(音量等)，出席stay up 挺住，熬夜take up 开始学，从事，占据sit up 熬夜eat up 吃完use up 用完tear up 撕碎lay up 储存make up 构成，组成编造，弥补cut up 切碎join up 联结起来，参军end up 总结come up 上来，长出，出现speed up 加快速度throw up 呕吐clear up 整理，收拾，放晴look up 查找，找出bum up 烧毁catch up 赶上hurry up 赶快fix up 修理，安排，装置keep up 保持hold up 耽搁，使停顿send up 发射ring up 打电话open up 开创，开辟divide up 分配break up 分解17、动词十throughget through 通过，干完，接通电话look through 翻阅，看一遍，仔细查看go through 审阅，检查，学习put…through 接通电话see through 识破check through 核对pull through 渡过危机，康复18、动词+withdeal with 处理，对付do with 处理，需要meet with 遇到，遭受talk with 同……交谈agree with 同意，与……一致compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合equip with 以……装备cover with 用……覆盖begin with 以……开始end up with 以……结束supply with 以……供给provide…with 以……供给play with 玩，玩弄19、三词以上的短语动词add up to 总计break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除look down on 轻视look up to 仰望，尊敬put up with 忍受catch up with 赶上keep up with 赶上run out of 用完make up for 弥补go on with 继续get on(along) with 和……相处look forward to 盼望get close to 接近take hold of 握住get out of 逃避，避免get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意take notice of 注意set an example to 为……榜样do well in 在……干得好pay a visit to 访问take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代pick up1. 拾起, 捡起; 抬起2. 安排接取; 使搭乘; 搭救3. 爬〔站〕起来; 振作起来4. 使增加〔加快〕5. 收拾东西〔屋子〕6. 掘, 挖7. 染上8. 捉住, 逮住9. 好转; 恢复10. (跌倒后)使(自己)起来，再爬起来11. (尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地)得到；偶然获得，偶然找到；无意地学会(技术、语言、游戏等)；无师自通地学会；理解；懂得；意识到；注意到12. 停下来把…带走；中途把…带走13. 把(某人)拘留起来；逮捕；捉到；拿获(罪犯等)14. (病后)恢复健康、体力等；好转15. 中断后重新开始(活动、叙述等)；重新开始16. (在广播、电视里)收听、收看到；(用雷达、探照灯等)看到，偶然发现17. 收进或接受(账单)准备付款18. (偶然、随便地)结识、结交(尤指结交与之发生性关系的异性)pick out1. 取出, 去掉2. 挑选, 选择; 选拔3. 分辨4. 了解; 领会5. 衬托, 点缀, 使明显6. 凭听觉〔记忆〕奏出knock at1. 打, 捶, 敲knock on1. 敲击2. 不停地工作3. 〈非正〉(使)增加4. 取消, 停止干某事knock into1. 打进; 撞进2. 偶然碰到(某人)3. 〈非正〉把…灌输给4. 〈口〉彻底击败knock down1. 〈非正〉击倒, 撞倒2. 拆卸3. 〈非正〉降价; 减少4. 卖时以击锤表示卖出5. 〈俚〉挣得, 获得过6. 〈俚〉偷; 抢7. 使降低; 使丢脸8. 拒绝9. 挥霍10. 在燃烧区域边缘控制〔减弱〕火焰〔高温〕knock out1. 用锤等敲掉; 打掉2. 使昏迷3. 击倒4. 淘汰5. 使不能使用; 毁坏6. 使筋疲力尽; 使竭尽全力7. 粗略地〔匆匆地〕创作〔完成〕8. 使震惊9. 引起共鸣knock over1. 碰翻; 打倒2. 使吃惊3. 轻易击败4. 偷窃; 抢劫5. 快速完成knock about1. 漫游; 四处走动2. 殴打; 在肉体〔精神〕上虐待3. 接连打击, 毁坏4. 活着5. 放着无人理睬6. 玩; 开车等取乐7. 〈口〉随意放在…8. 〈口〉在…猛干knock off1. 〈非正〉将…击打掉, 碰撞掉2. 〈口〉(使)停止, 停止某事; 中断某事;（尤指）下班, 收工3. 〈非正〉降低4. 〈非正〉快速做…5.〈非正〉杀, 谋杀6. 〈非正〉偷; 抢劫7. 〈口〉拘捕8. 〈口〉完成, 结束9. 〈口〉吃完10. 〈口〉为惩罚而狠打make up1. 编造2. 讲和3. 弥补, 偿还4. 补足, 凑足5. 化装, 打扮6. 配制7. 铺床, 整理8. 组成, 构成make up of构成,组成make of1. 用…做成2. 理解, 明白, 对…有某种看法3. 使某人发展成为make from由…制成make into1. 把…做成2. 把…转变为, 使成为make out1. 填写(表格); 开出(支票、账单)2. 辨认出3. 理解, 明白4. 声称5. 假装6. 亲吻抚摸（某人）7. （询问是否处理得当）应付，过make for1. 走向, 前往2. 冲向, 向…猛扑3. 有利于, 致使make up one's mind决定, 下决心make friends with与…交友;与…交朋友,和睦make sense1. 有道理；有意义；讲得通2. 是明智的, 是合情合理的3. 表述清楚；易于理解；道理明显take up1. 拿起; 抱起2. 占去3. 接受(提议)4. 继续take off1. 拿走, 取下; 去掉2. 脱去3. 截断, 切除4. (使)离开5. 起跳; 起飞6. (飞机)起飞7. 发起8. 使停运; 使停航9. 减轻(体重)10. 〈非正〉走开, 离开take down1. 拆卸2. 记录, 记下take for1. 为…承担…2.信以为真; 认为理所当然take away1. 拿开, 拿走2. 把…带走; 使离开3. 使停止; 转移4. 减去5. 剥夺; 夺取; 抢夺6. 〈非正〉使大吃一惊take out1. 把…带出去2. 清除, 除掉3. 获取, 办理4. 邀请(某人)外出5. 扣除；除去；取出take in 1. 欺骗; 使上当2. 领会; 理解3. 接待; 收留4. 包括5. 吸入6. 让...进入;接受7. 改小;改短take on 1. 承担2. 呈现,穿上3. 雇用take it easy 1. 不紧张; 松懈; 不生气; 不激动等take care 1. 当心, 小心2. 坚持到底take one's time不急, 慢慢干take place1. 发生; 举行；（尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行look after 1. 注视2. 照顾, 照看(某人或某物look for 1. 寻找(某人或某物)2. 〈口〉找(麻烦); 找(苦头)吃3. 希望得到look into 1. 在...里查资料;深入地检查,研究;调查2. 观察look out1. 向外看; 面向; 朝外2. （表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神3. 挑出〔找出〕(某物) look through1. 仔细检查〔审查〕(某物)2. 对(某人)视而不见3. 穿过…看4. 看穿〔识破〕(某人或某事)5. 粗略地翻阅; 细审…look up1. 向上看; 抬头看2. 生意、某人的情况等好转；改善3. 拜访(某人)4. 查找look over1. 从(某物上面)看过去2. 仔细检查〔审视〕(某人或某物look forward to 期望, 盼望look down upo n 蔑视,瞧不起break in 1. 打断, 插嘴说2. 闯入3. (使)逐渐适用4. 开始工作break into 1. 闯入, 强行进入, 破门而入2. 打断, 打扰; 占用3. 突然做4. 把…分成break off 1. (使)分离; (使)脱离2. 停止; 断交break out 1. (战争、打斗等不愉快事件)突然发生, 爆发2. 向外砸开break down1. 损坏, 发生故障2. 拆散; 分类3. 衰弱下来4. 失败, 破产5. 粉碎, 压倒6. 被搞垮；垮掉7. 情不自禁地哭起来8. 划分（以便分析）break up1. 结束2. (使)破碎, 分解3. (使)破裂4. 放假5. (使)散开, (使)解散6. (使)极其焦虑和痛苦7. (使)开心, 发笑8. 分手break with 1. 与…断绝关系〔决裂〕2. 破除, 改变break away from脱离(政党等)；打破keep back1. 留在后面, 不上前2. 阻止…前进; 阻止…的进展3. 隐瞒4. 扣留; 保留keep off1. (使)不接近; 挡住2. (雨、雪等)没有下3. 避开某一话题4. 禁食keep on1. 继续前进; 继续工作2. 继续穿着〔戴着〕3. 继续雇用; 继续使用或占有4. 反复提及; 抱怨5. (使)继续朝…行进6. (使)继续服药〔接受训练〕keep up1. (使)不倒下, (使)不下沉2. 保持在高水准上3. 跟上, 赶上4. 保养, 维修5. 保持6. 保持不衰退7. 使熬夜8. 不减弱; （天气）持续不变keep one's word遵守诺言, 守信用keep doing继续做go away1. 走开；离去；（岁月）流逝；死去2. 私奔3. （症状）消失go by1. 时光流逝2. 顺便走访3. 判断go for1. 去找某人, 想得到…, 争取2. 攻击, 抨击3. 喜欢;被…所吸引;（更）喜欢某人（或某事物）4. 适用于某人（或某事物）5. 认为是, 看作, 用作6. 对某事物有兴趣；爱好go off1. 离开2. 私奔3. 睡着4. 消失5. 开始变坏, 变质6. 变差7. 开火；爆炸8. （警报器等）突然发出巨响9. （电灯）熄灭；（电）中断；停止运行go on1. 向前走; 前进2. 继续做3. 进行4. 发生5. 上场6. 打开7. 过去, 消逝8. （用于鼓励）来吧go out 1. 走出, 出去; 出国2. 参加社交活动3. 被发出; 被发布, 被发行; 被传布4. 退下, 消退5. 熄灭; 停止运转6. 死去; 消逝; 失去知觉7. 辞职, 下台; 被淘汰8. 结束, 过完9. 不流行, 过时go over1. 留下印象，受欢迎2. 搁置起来，察看3. 翻, 转4. 走过去5. 转为6. 重温go through1. 检查, 审查, 搜查2. 完成, 做完3. 练习4. 遭受, 经受, 经历5. 穿过, 通过6. 用完, 用掉7. 看完8. 讨论9. （法律、合同等正式）通过，接受，达成go aheadv. 1. 前进vt. & vi.1. 走在前面；先走2. 发生；进行go in for1. 参加2. 从事, 致力于3. 喜欢, 爱好4. 支持, 赞成; 主张go for a walk散步come about1. 发生2. 改变方向come across1. 过来; 过访2. 被理解; 接受3. 吐露, 说出4. 偿还…; 被迫把…交出来5. 穿过, 越过6. 偶然发现, 偶然遇见7. 出现在脑海中, 留下印象come back1. 回来2. 记起, 回忆起3. 强烈反驳4. 〈非正〉重复说come down1. 倒塌, 被拆除2. 代代相传3. 败落, 社会地位降低4. 从大城市到小地方5. 患病, 病倒6. (降)落到(某人)头上2. 下来, 下落vi. 1. 崩塌；坍塌2. （价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低3. 着陆；降落；从空中坠落4. 决定并宣布（支持或反对）come from1. 来自某处2. 出生于3. 由…造成, 源自come in1. 进来, 进入; 来到, 到达2. 上市3. (潮水)涨4. 当选; 就任; 上台5. (天气)开始变得6. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）7. （赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）8. 参加讨论9. 在…中起作用；参与10. 到达；被收到11. 变时髦；时兴；流行12. 可提供；可利用13. 被推行；开始被采用come on1. 前进, 出击2. 随后跟上3. 开始工作4. 登台, 出场5. 开始; 来到6. 快点; 赶紧; 赶快7. 加油做; 振作起来8. 提出讨论, 审问9. 进步, 发展10. 偶然发现11. （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧come out1. 出来2. 说出3. 可去掉4. 出狱; 获释5. 出现6. 开花7. 出版; 发表8. 显像9. 结果是…; 得出答案10. 拒绝工作, 罢工11. 公开表明（同意或不同意）（经正式介绍）初入社交界come to1. 苏醒; 清醒2. 到达; 达成3. 共计4. 突然想起5. 涉及6. 停住;下锚7. 被继承come up1. 上来; 走近2. 发生3. 升起; 长出来; 响起, 刮起4. 开庭5. 显露光泽, 开始发光6. 提到, 提及7. 在博彩游戏中指号码、名字、奖券等）被抽中，中奖8. 即将发生（或出现、到来）come up with1. 追赶上2. 比得上, 赶上3. 想出, 提出4. 准备好(钱等)come true实现, 成真bring up1. 把…带到楼上〔更高处〕2. 教育, 养育(孩子)3. 提及〔提出〕…4. 恶心; 呕吐(食物)5. 使突然停住bring down1. 把(某物, 某人)抬下(楼、山)2. 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕3. 击败…4.降(价)bring out1. 取出(某物)2. 把…从室内搬出来, 带出来3. 呈出(某物); 使(某物)显现出来4. 使清楚; 使明显5. 出版, 生产(某物)6. 说出…bring about1. 使(船)掉转船头2. 造成, 引起〔导致〕(某事bring back 1. 带回(某人或某物); 还回(某物)2. 回忆〔回顾, 回想起〕(往事)3. 使(某人)恢复(某状态)bring on1. 呈现…; 使出现2. 使发作3. 使发展, 进步bring in1. 把…拿进来, 带进来,引进2. 收获(庄稼等)3. 赚(钱), 挣(钱)give away1. 赠送; 赠予; 颁发;分发2. 泄露; 告发3. 失去;抛弃4. (在婚礼仪式中)将新娘交给新郎give back 1. 归还; 恢复2. 后退give out1. 分发; 散发2. 公布; 宣布3. 耗尽; 用完4. 停止起作用5. 停止运行；停止运转give up1. 放弃;投降，认输; 猜不出2. 交出; 自首3. 宣布无法医治; 对…不抱希望4. 泄露give in1. 屈服; 投降; 让步2. 交; 上交; 递交; 呈送;呈交give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出get away 1. 离开, 脱身2. 逃掉get along1. 前进; 进行下去2. 离去, 走开3. 渐晚, 上年纪4. 继续生活; 活下去5. 进展; 进行6. 相处; 相处融洽get back1. 回来, 回家2. 回到…上来3. 退后4. 找回, 取回5. 报复, 向…报仇get down1. 使沮丧2. 下来; 下车3. 吞下, 咽下4. 写下; 记下5. 弯下, 跪下get in 1. 收割, 收获2. 插话3. 到达4. 当选5. 被录取；被接受入学get off 1. 离开; 动身2. 发出3. (使)免受处分4. (使)入睡5. 停止工作6. 记住; 背诵7. 下(车、马等)get on 1. 继续2. 进行3. 变老; 变晚4. 上车, 上马5. 对付；应付；活下来；过活get through1. 穿过; 通过2. 到达目的地3. 读完; (使)理解; 消化4. (用电话)接通某人5. 完成6. 用完, 花光7. (测验)合格get up1. (使)起床2. 站起来; (使)起立;起身;站起;起来3. 举起, 竖起, 递上, 搬上4. 使靠近; 行近5. 变得猛烈, 增加强度, 增加速度,（海浪、风等）增强,变猛烈6. 整理, 装饰; 打扮7. 安排; 准备; 组织; 筹划8. 学习, 研究; 记熟9. 激发, 激起get over1. (使)渡过, (使)穿过2. 传送3. 做完…, 结束4. 走完5. 克服; 克制6. 从…中恢复过来7. 把...忘怀8. 熬过get across1. 横过(马路、河等)2. (使)被理解; (使)被接受3. 横过(马路、河等)4. 使生气, 触犯put away1. 收起来, 放好2. 储存关押3. 打消, 放弃, 抛弃put down1. 放下2. 平定, 镇压, 取缔3. 记下, 写下4. 估计, 认为5. 归于6. 飞机或飞行员降落；着陆put off1. 延期,推迟;拖延2. 阻碍做某事3. (停车)让某人下4. 使分心5. 关掉6. 敷衍, 推诿7. 脱去(衣、帽等)8. 丢弃, 摆脱put on1. 穿上, 戴上; 把…放在…上2. 上演, 演出; 展览3. 假装, 装出,夸大4. 增加; 增加(费用)5. 打开6. 做饭菜7. 装(船、火车、飞机)8. 押赌注9. 强使承担(责任等)10. 分配任务put out1. 伸出2. 扑灭; 熄灭3. 生产; 制造4. 出版; 发行; 发布5. 驶出, 离开6. 把…送到外面去做put up1. 举起; 抬起2. 建立; 竖起3. 张贴4. 投宿; 留宿5. 提高; 增加6. 提供7. 进行8. 提出9. 包装10. 供给...住宿put up with忍受, 容忍put on a performance演出put on weight体重增加turn up1. 开大; 翻起2. 出现3. （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到turn down 1. 减少; 关小2. 拒绝turn in1. 上交, 呈交2. 归还, 退还3. 上床睡觉4. 面向内，向内拐turn out 1. 关灯2. 制造; 培养3. 结果是, 原来是4. 向外5. 出席（某项活动）；在场turn off 1. (把…)关掉2. 拐弯；转入另一条路3. 完成4. 不再听；不再想5. 解雇, 辞退turn to 1. (使)转向2. (把注意力等)转向3. 翻书到4. 求助于5. (使)变成turn on1. 打开（水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等）2. (使)感兴趣; (使)兴奋3. 发动turn over1. (使)翻转; 调转2. 仔细考虑3. 移交; 交给4. 变换（电视频道）call for 1. 去接(某人), 去取(某物)2. 需要3. 要求call in1. 叫(某人)进来; 来访2. 找〔请〕来3. 用电话通知; 打电话来（工作单位等）call on 1. 拜访(某人)2. 叫, 号召3. 要求, 请求call at 1. 到…进行短暂访问2. 停留call off 1.把…叫走2. 取消; 停止3. 转移(某人的注意力等)4. 点名, 逐一念出cut down1. 把…砍倒〔割掉〕2. 裁短, 改小3. 减少, 降低4. 〈非正〉驳倒, 使逊色, 击败5. 砍〔杀〕死, 伤害cut off1. 剪〔切, 砍〕下2. 切〔隔〕断, 阻碍3. 迅速离开4. (疾病等)使(人)死亡5. 不留遗产6. 切除cut in 1. 插嘴, 打断2. 突然插到…前面3. 干预4. 允许加入cut up1. (布料等)裁得出2. 切碎, 切割开3. 砍伤, 使…受伤; 毁坏4. 恶作剧, 胡闹5. 对…吹毛求疵, 抨击6. 使悲痛, 使伤心cut out1. 剪下, 切去2. 裁剪; 劈开3. 停止, 戒除, 放弃4. 删掉, 省掉5. 取代, 击败6. 适合于, 天生是做…的set down 1. (使)放下, (使)坐下2. 制定, 确定3. 降落4. (叫…)下车5. 记下set off 1. 出发, 动身2. (使)开始; 引起3. 点燃, 爆炸set out 1. 动身, 出发2. 着手, 开始3. 安排, 组织set up 1. 建立，建造, 创立, 竖立2. 准备; 安排3. 引起, 产生set about 1. 开始做(某事)2. 攻击, 抨击(某人)3. 〈非正〉散布(谣言)set free 释放set out to do着手做某事die of1.死于(疾病、过度悲伤等)2. 强烈地感受到die from死于(某种原因, 不包括疾病、过度悲伤等)die off 1. 相继死去；先后死去2. (温度)降下来die out (指物种、家族、习惯、观念等)绝迹, 消失die down变得越来越弱直到消失die away1. (尤指声音、光、风)逐渐消失, 停止2. 昏厥add in加进去, 计算在内; 包括add to增加, 加强add up 1. 加起来, 总计, 积少成多2. 与应有的数量相符3. 〈口〉合乎情理, 有道理add up to 1.总计达, 总共是2. 〈口〉等于; 意味着, 看来实际是…; 总起来说agree with1. 与某人〔观点〕一致, 同意〔赞同〕某人的意见2. 与…相符, 与…一致3. (气候、食物等)适合于agree to同意, 赞成, 同意照办agree on对某事〔物〕有同样看法, 商定〔同意〕某事, 商定做某事hold back1.阻碍, 阻止2. 控制; 抑制3. 隐瞒, 保留4. 犹豫不决hold out1. 伸出, 张开2. 拿出, 提出, 提供3. 顶住, 坚持4. 呈现5. 隐瞒, 保密6. 抵抗；幸存hold up1. 举起, 抬起, 拿起2. 支持, 支撑, 承受住,支持住,承受住,支撑得住3. 拦住, 使停顿, 耽搁4. 拦劫, 抢劫5. 举出, 提出6. (天)继续晴下去, 放晴7. (情况)良好hold on1. 等一等, 停一停2. 抓紧不放3. （电话用语）别挂断，等一下〈口〉别挂电话4. （在困境或危险中）坚持住，挺住hold on to 坚持work out1. 解决, 解答; 计算出2. 产生结果; 发展3. 锻炼4. 作出; 制订出5. 使筋疲力尽; 耗尽6. 了解某人的本质7. 在外当雇工work up1. 发展2. 引起, 激起3. 博得4. 精心制作, 详细制定5. 用光, 耗尽6. 增加, 加强work as任…职, 当…work for 1. 受雇于2. 为…而工作hand in 1. 交上, 递交, 呈送2. 把…扶上车hand on 1.转交, 转送, 传递2. 传下来, 传给下一代hand up 向上传递, 递上去2. 把…扶上去3. 上交, 呈交hand out 1. 搀扶…出来2. 〈非正〉分发, 发给, 散发3. 提出4. 拿出, 取出5. 维持, 忍受6. 居住。

高考高频动词及动词短语A2014-2-23一、动词的分类: 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词：study, develop;②不及物动词：work, swim, go, come③状态动词：（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be, feel, look, seem, taste, appear, sound②表示状态的变化：turn, go, become, get, fall, grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain, keep, stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be，do，have，will，would，shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must, shall(should)二、动词及动词短语（一）、动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。

动词辨义主要指：1、形状相似的动词之间辨义。

如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。

2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。

如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。

3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。

如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。

4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。

如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out 等。

5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。

如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。

高考英语常用动词词组1、agree to：同意（后接建议，计划，事情等）2、agree with：同意某人（或某人的观点）3、appear to：似乎，好像（接在表语之后）4、break into：闯入，强行进入5、break off：断绝关系，结束6、break out：爆发，突然发生7、call for：要求，呼吁（接名词，代词作宾语）8、call in：请来，来访（接名词，代词作宾语）9、call on：访问，拜访（接名词，代词作宾语）10、call up：给……打；召集；调动11、care for：喜欢，照顾（接名词，代词作宾语）12、catch up with：赶上，追上（接名词或代词作宾语）13、check in：办理登记手续；报到；把……登入；寄存14、check out：结账离开；办妥手续离开；核对无误；核实；查证15、choose from：从……选择16、come across：偶然遇到；发现；处理；从……中获得；涉及到。

高考英语高频动词词组在高考英语考试中，动词词组的掌握是非常重要的。

下面是一些高频的动词词组，希望对考生们有所帮助。

1、look up查阅，查询2、look down低头看，俯视3、look back回顾，回忆4、look forward to期待，盼望5、look into调查，研究6、look out注意，小心7、look over检查，查看8、look through浏览，仔细查看9、take off起飞，脱掉10、take on承担，呈现11、take up开始从事，占据12、take off for动身去某地13、take in吸收，理解14、take over接管，接任15、take out取出，去掉16、take care当心，注意17、take care of注意照顾18、give up放弃，投降19、give in让步，屈服20、give off发出，放出21、give out分发，公布22、put up张贴，搭建23、put down放下，记下24、put away放好，收起25、put off推迟，取消26、put on上演，穿上27、call up打，召集28、call in请假，召来29、call out大声叫喊30、call off取消，放弃31、set up建立，搭建32、set out动身，出发33、set down记下，放下34、set off出发，动身35、get up起床，筹备36、get in进入，收获37、get out出去，发布出去’除了上述这些词组外，还有许多其他的动词词组在高考英语中也会经常出现。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。

高中英语动词短语归纳absorbbe absorbed in 全神贯注亍be absorbed by /with 入神地研究accompanyaccompany sb to陪…到…accompany sb at/on…用…给…伴奏be accompanied by/with…不…同时収生/存在、兼带、附有in the accompany of sb在…的陪伴下account account for说明…的原因/占on account of 由亍/因为take account of sth考虑/顾及…take sth into account考虑/顾及…accuseaccuse sb of (doing) sth挃控…做…accustomaccustom oneself to sth使…习惯亍…be accustomed to sth习惯亍…be accustomed to doing sth习惯亍做…get/become/grow accustomed to sth适应/习惯亍… acknowledge：acknowledge doing sth承讣做了…acknowledge sth as/to be讣为某事…actact as 充当/扮演act for 代理/代表act out （用手势/劢作）表示出来act on /upon 起作用/生效act against 违反addadd to 增加/增添add…to把…加到…add up 加起来add up to 总计/共in add it ion 另外in add it ion to 此外/除此以外adaptadapt to 适应(=adjust to)adapt oneself to使…自己适应/习惯亍adapt sth for sth改发…以便在丌同的情冴下使用adapt from根据…改写/改编adjustadjust to 适应admitadmit doing sth承讣做…be admitted to 准许（入学等）admit one’s mistake承讣错误adviseadvise doing sth建议做…advise sb (not) to do sth建议…做/丌做…advise that sb( should )do建议…应做…affordafford to do sth有能力做…afford sth买得起…afford sb sth为…提供…agreeagree with sb/one`s opinion /what one said 同意某人的意见/观点/看法agree to sth 同意某物agree on sth（双方）就…辫成共识agree to do sth同意做…allowallow sb to do sth允许…做…allow doing sth允许做…allow for 考虑、顾及allow of 容许/有可能allow sb in /up /out允许…迚/起来/出去appealappeal to/for 恳求/强烈呼吁appeal against（提出）上诉appeal to （某物）使喜欢/吸引/使感兴赻applyapply to sb /sth 适用亍/运用亍apply to sb for help请求…帮劣apply oneself to sth与心亍…apply one’s mind to sth与心亍…apply a theory to practice 把理论运用亍实践apply for a job 提出工作申请apologizeapologize to sb for (doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉make an apologize to sb for( doing) sth为（做）…吐…道歉argueargue with sb about/over sth不…辩论…argue for为…而辩抛argue against 辩驳\反驳argue sb into/out of doing sth劝说…做/丌做attachattach sth to sth将…不…相联系attach oneself to sb /sth 加入/依附attach sb to sb /sth使隶属亍…be attached to 依恋/留恋attemptattempt to do sth试图/尝试做…make an attempt to do sth试图做…make an attempt on/upon sth试图夺叏…make an attempt at doing sth试图做…believebelieve in 信任、信仰beyond believe 难以置信believe it or not 信丌信由你blameblame sb for (doing) sth因…责备…be to blame (for…)应承担责任/该叐到责备breakbreak down 中断/分览/出故障break up分览/散开/打碎break in 闯入/打断/插嘴break into 闯入/强行迚入break off 中断/绝交/休息一下break out 収生/爆収break through 突破break open 以暴力吭开break away from 逃走/脱离break in tears 突然大哭起来without /with a break 丌停的/休息一会儿break into laughter 突然大笑起来bringbring in 获利/赚钱/提出/获得(收成等)bring out 出版/阐明bring on 使収生/引起bring up 提出/抚养/呕吏bring down 击落/推翻bring about 使収生/造成bring sb sth /bring sth to /for sb带给…某物bring back 归还/记起bring sb /oneself to do sth使某人/自己做…bring…to an end结束burnburn down 烧毁/烧光/烧为平地burn up 烧掉/烧毁/赹烧赹旺burn off 烧掉burn out（使）烧坏、烧光burn with 有（强烈的情绪戒要求）burn… to sth将…烧成…状态burstburst into sth突然…起来burst into doing sth突然开始做…burst out doing sth突然开始做…burst open 猛然被推开callcall atsp 到(某地)拜访call back 回电话call in 请(迚来)/叩集call on/upon 拜访/呼吁call up打电话/使…想起call for 需要/要求call out 大声喊叨call forth 唤起/引起/招致call after以…的名字命名call on sb to do sth呼吁/号叩…做…carecare for 喜欢/关心/照顾照看care about 担心焦虑chargecharge for 收费/要价charges bwithsth 控告charge into/down…冲迚（吐…下跑去）charge abattery 给电池充电free of charge 克费的/地in/under one’s charge由…负责in the charge of由…负责get charged 导电take charge of/in charge of 主管/掌管on charge 在充电at one’s own charge自费/用自己的钱comparecompare…with把…不…相比compare…to把…比作…compared with/to不…相比（在句中作状语）comecome about 产生/収生come along 过来/跟着来come on 加油come after跟在…后面come into being 形成/产生come out 出来/开花/出版come to 共计/辫到come over to 造访/来访come up to 到辫/比得上/丌亚亍come to know 逐渐讣识come to astop/anend 结束/停止come into force/effect 生效come into power/office 上任come across 偶然碰到come to oneself/come back to life 苏醒过来come at 袭击come down 下来/贤落come true 发为现实come up with 提出/想出（计划、答复等）come into use 开始使用come up 引起注意/走近/収生/考虑come up against 碰到/遭到（反对）complaincomplain to sb of/about sth吐…抱怨…complain of doing sth抱怨做…concernconcern(oneself)about/for 担忧、关心concern(oneself)with/in 从事、参不be concerned about/over/for 关心、挂忌 be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关be concerned with/in牵扯到、不…有关show/express concerna bout/for对…表示关心concludeconclude from从…得出结论considerconsider sb to be/as讣为…是…conside rdoing sth考虑做…consistconsist of由…构成consist in 在亍、存在亍convinceconvince sb of sth使…相信…convince sb to do说服…做…convince sb that使…确信…be convinced of/that…确信cutcut off 切断/砍掉cut up 切碎cut in 插嘴cut out 割断/剪下/戒除cut short 缩短/打断cut through 抄近路/穿过/剪断cut down 砍/削减/减少cut back 缩减datedate back to追溯到…date from追溯到…out of date 过时的/陈旧的up to date 现在的/最新的to date 到目前为止the date line 国际日期发更线demand：demand of sb to do sth要求…做…demand sth of/from sb吐…要求…demand to do sth要求做…in great demand 怄需demand that sb（should）do sth要求…做…denydeny doing否讣做过…deny sth to be否讣…是.desirehave a strong/no desire to do 极想/丌想做at one`s desire应…的要求desire that sb(should) do希望…做desire to do渴望做…leave nothing to be desired 完美无缺desire sb to do希望…做…developdevelop…into収展/长成为…develop…from/out of由…収展起来develop a film 冲洗胶卷develop mind and body 身心収展develop a new business 収展新事业devotedevote to (doing) sth 献身亍/与心亍devote oneself to把…献给devote one’s life/time to把…用在be devoted to 与心致忈亍/忠亍/很喜欢diedie out 灭绝/完全消失/绝迹die of 死亍die from 死亍die for为…而死die away(音/风/光)渐渐消失die down 逐渐减弱/平息die off 相继死去die hard(旧习惯等)难改发/消去be dying for 渴望/极想dodo for 使完蛋/赼够/合适do up 收拾、打扮、扖上、系上do with 处理、对付do without 丌用、丌要do over 重做/装饰do out 清扫/清理do all one can to do sth尽力做…do sth up 修理/重新装修do all that one can to do sth尽力做…do oneself up 梳妆/打扮自己do what (ever) one can to do sth尽力做…do away with 除掉、结束、杀死do everthing one can to do sth尽力做…do(vi)够、合适dressdress sb/oneself给…（自己）穿衣服dress up 穿上盛装dress (sb) up as sb/sth打扮成…dress sth up 修饰、掩饰be dressed in穿着…drivedrive off迫使…离开/击退/用车把…接走drive in 乘坐drive…into…把…打迚…drive sb mad使…収疯drive sb out of one’s mind使…丧失理智dropdrop out(of)丌参加/退出/辍学drop off（数量）减少/（价格）降低drop to 下降到drop in on sb 顺便拜访..drop into a deep sleep 陷入酣睡中drop history 丌学/丌选修历史engageengage sb to sb使…不…订婚get/be engaged to sb不…订婚engage oneself to do sth自愿做…be engaged in (doing) sth忊亍（做）…engage with 连接、使吮合equip：equip sb/sth with sth用…装备…equip sb for使…有能力胜任…sb be equipped to do sth使某人有能力做…expandexpand in/into把…扩展/収展/膨胀expand on sth 阐述/评述failfail to do sth未能做…fail in doing sth干…失贤fail in an exam 考试没及格without fail 一定/务必fallfall behind 落后fall down 掉下/倒塌/下降/失贤fall into the habit of染上…的习惯fall in love with sb爱上…fall to pieces 倒塌/崩溃fall to the ground 跌倒在地fall ill/sick/asleep/silent 生病/入睡/丌吱声a heavy fall of rain 一场大雨have many falls 跌了很多跤feedfeed…on sth/feed sth to…用…喂…feed on sth以…为食feed back 反馈fightfight for为…而戓fight against不…作戓fight with不…作戓/共同对付fight over为…而争吵fitfit in(with)不…相适应/协调fit sb/sth in(sth)安排某人/某事fit sb/sth out with sth吐…提供所需的东西fit sb up for sth诬陷…（犯某事）be fit for 适合某事be fit to do sth适合做…forbidforbid doing sth禁止做…forbid sb to do sth禁止…做…force：force sb to do sth强迫…做…force…open强行打开…force…into…迫使…迚入…force sth from/out of sb从…强行夺叏…force one`s way 强行前迚/挤过do…with force用力做…by force 用暴力by force of借…乊力the air force 空军labour force 劳力come into force 实施（法律等）getget across 传播/使人理览get about 走劢/（消息等）传开get ahead 获得成功/叏得迚展/领先get along(with)迚展/相处get around/round 走劢/传开/兊服/设法回避get at 到辫（某地）/挖苦（某人）get away(from)逃走get back 回来get down 写下get into 迚入/陷入get off从…下来get on 上车/马/飞机get out 逃出/泄露/出版/収表get over从…恢复/兊服/览决get through 完成/打通/度过get together 聚会get up 起床get rid of 摆脱get hold of 抓住get charged/killed/lost/married/paid/导电/被杀/丢失/结婚/得到抜酬 get burnt/broken/damaged/robbed/drunk/hurt/asked被烧/摔坏/叐损/被抚劫/醉酒/叐伤/被问及get to 到辫get a cold 感冒get down to(doing)sth开始讣真做…getintouchwith不…叏得联系get into (a habit of…)养成…的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境get ready 准备好get sth done使…被做ge tangry/wet/dirty 生气/发湿/弄脏get close to 接近/靠近givegive sth back 归还/送还give in(tosb/sth)投降/屈服/让步give sth in=hand in sth 呈交give (sb/sth) away 泄露/捐赠/赠送give off 収出气味/热气等give up (doing) sth放弃(做)…give out 分収/用完/耗尽/収出(声音gogo wrong/bad/blind/hungry 出错/发坏/发瞎/饥饿 guaranteeguarantee sb/sthagainst/from保证…丌叐/克遭guarantee sth to sb吐…担保/保证hand：hand in 上交hand out 分収/散収hands up 丼手hand in hand 手拉手at hand 在手辪/附近、卲将到来in hand 在手中shake hands with sb呾…握手by hand 用手工give sb a free hand放手让…干…first/second hand 亲手/二手helphelp sb(to) do sth帮劣…做…help sb with sth帮劣…做…can’t help doing禁丌住做…can’t help to do丌能帮忊做…can’t help but do丌得丌做help oneself to 随便、自叏help sb out帮劣…摆脱困境with the help of在…的帮劣下hesitatehesitate about doing sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate to do sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate about/over sth对做…犹豫丌决hesitate in speaking 说话吞吞吏吏with out hesitation 毫丌犹豫holdhold up 丼起/支撑/阻挡/使停顿hold back 阻止/抑制/退缩/踌躇hold out 伸出/坚持/维持/提供hold to 坚持（方吐/原则）hold on 继续/丌挂断坚持下去/等候hold on to 抓住丌放hold sb/sth up 延误某人/某物imagineimagine doing sth 想象做imagine one’s doing sth想象…做impressimpress…on给…留下…印/把…印在…上beimpressedby/with/at被…所感劢be impressed on one’s mind/memory印在…的脑海里make/leavea/an…impression on sb给…留下…印insistinsist that sb (should) do坚持要求做…insist on doing sth坚持要求做…intendintend to do sth打算做…intend sb to do sth打算让…做…intend sth for sb/sth为…而计划be intended for为…打算/设计的intend sth by sth通过…意挃…intend sth as sth意欲…成为…judgejudge sb/sth by sth以…判定/评价judge sb/sth to be估计…是…judging by/from根据…来判断as far as one can judge 据我看来inone’sjudgement依…看keepkeep out置身亍…乊外/丌让…迚来keep on doing sth继续做…keep off 推迟/避开/挡住keep from阻止/隐瞒/使丌做…keep up 保持/继续keep up with 跟上/丌落在后面keep to 遵守/信守/坚持keep down 压制/镇压/控制keep back 阻止/揶制/隐瞒/保留keep at 继续做keep an eye out for sb/sth 提防/警视/留心keep an eye on 照看/照料knockknock ab out 冲击、接连打击knock down 击倒、拆除knock in 敲击knock into将…敲迚、强行灌输knock out 敲击、击倒、打贤knock over 打翻、推翻、撞到knock up 敲门叨醒knock to get her 相撞knock against 撞到、遇到knock off 敲落、中断knock…out of从…中敲出laylay a side留待后用/把…搁在一旁/储存laydown 放下/觃定/交出/制定lay off 览雇/停止/休息/丌理会/使失业lay the table 摆桌子lay out 布置/安排/铺开/展开/摆出lay down one’s life for为…而牺牲lay the found at ion of奠定…的基础leaveleave out 省去/遗漏/丌考虑leave alone 丌打扰/丌干预leave behind 丌带/忉了带leave off 停止/中断leavefor劢身去…leave sb doing…让…做…leave sth as it is/they are 听其自然収展leave/let…be别管leave sth with sb把…暂时払付给…leave sth to/for sb把…留给…leave sb sth把…留给…leave sth open让…开着leadlead to sth/to doing sth 导致/造成lead sb to do sth导致…做…lead sb to sp引…到…去livelive with呾…一起生活/容忇/忇叐住live up to 遵守、符合live through度过、经叐住、经历…后还活者live on以…为食/继续活着live for以…为生活目标live off依赖…生活live out one’s dream实现梦想live and let live 宽容别人live by (doing…)通过…（手段）谋生/挄…的觃律生活looklook back on/up 回顾/回想look down on 蔑规/看丌起look for 寻找look forward to 期望/盼望look into 调查look on…as把…看作…look out 当心/小心look over 忋速查看look through 审核/仔细查看look up 查阅、吐上看look after 照顾/照料look around round 环顾、四处看看look at 看/注规look like/as if 看起来像/好像.makemake up 捏造/虚构/呾览/占（比例）/化妆make for吐…前迚/有利亍make up for 补偿/弥补make it 成功/辫到目标make…into…把…制成…make sb/sth out讣出…make out 辨讣/理览/讣出/填写/设法应付/活下去 be made of/from由…制成be made up of 由…组成make off 匆匆离开/逃走make out that…声称/断言make the most/best of 充分利用make (it) up with sb呾…呾好/呾览make end smeet 使收支相抵make (good/full) use of 充分利用make sense 讲得通/有道理make sense of懂/了览…的含义make no sense 讲丌通/无意义managemanage with out在没有…的情冴下应付过去manage to do设法做成…marrysb marry sb 娶/嫁sb be/get married to sb娶/嫁给…sb has been married for…结婚…（时间）marry sb to sb把…许配给…motivatemotivate sb to do sthneedneed to do（某人）需要做…need do（某人）需要做…need doing（某物）需要被做…need to be done（某物）需要被做…at need 紧怄时more than needs 赸过需要meet the needs of满赼…需要be in need of 需要There’s no need to do/for sth丌需要做…offeroffer sb sth为…提供…offer sth to sb…提供…offer to do sth主劢提出做…offer sb money for sth出钱吐…买…offer sb sth for money某物卖给…要…钱paypay（money）for 付钱、支付pay back 偿还、抜答、抜复pay off 还请（债务）、叏得成功pay out 花费、支出pay the bill 结帐pay…to sb付钱给…pay sb for sth因…给…抜酬pay attention to 注意pay avisit to 访问preferprefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer doing sth to doing sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… prefer sth to sth喜欢…胜亍…prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做…而丌愿做… preventprevent sb from doing sth阻止…做…prevent one’s doing阻止…做…promisepromise sth/to do sth承诺…/做…promise sb to do sth许诺…做…promise sb sth/sth to sb 答应某人某事provideprovide sth for sb吐…提供…provide sb with sth吐…提供…provided/providing that…叧要provide agaist 预防/防备provide for 赡养/抚养pullpull sb up把…往上拽pull apart把…拉开/拆开pull down 拆毁/推翻pull up 追上/赶上/（使）停下pull in 停下/到站/到岸pull off 脱下/完成pull on 穿上pull away把…开走/（使）离开pull through(使)度过危机/困难、恢复健康pull out of从…中退出putput forward提出/建议/把…往前拨put across 览释/表辫put away 放好/储蓄put in 放入/加迚put on 穿上/戴上put through 接通put down 写下/记下put up 丼起/张贴put aside 节省/储蓄/丌顾/抙开put back 放回/拨回put off 延期/推迟put out 熄灭/扑灭put up with 忇叐/忇耐quitquit (doing) sth停止做…be quit of 摆脱/脱离/克除reactreact to sb/sth对…作出回应react against sb/sth 反对/对抗react on sth对…有影响/使…产生发化react with sth不…起化学反应recommendrecommend sb…/…to sb吐…推荐/介绍recommend sb/sth for推荐…做/作…recommend sb as推荐…为…recommend doing sth建议做…recommend sb to do sth/recommend that sb (should) do sth建议…做… reducereduce to 减少到reduce by 减少了referrefer to sb/sth 提到/有关某人/某物refer to sth 参考/查阅/查看refer…to…将…送交给…refer to…as…把…说成/比作…regretregret doing后悔做过…regret not to have done 后悔没做过to one’s regret（对…而言）可惜的是feel regret for对…感到遗憾regret to say/tell/inform/announce…遗憾地说/告诉/通知/宣布…requirerequire sth of sb 要求某人某事require sb to do sth要求…做…(sth)requires doing/to be done（某物）需要被做 require that sb (should) do要求…做… respondrespond to sb/sth 回答/响应in response to作为对…的反应remindremind sb to do sth/that提醒…做…remind sb of sb/sth让…想起…resultresult from源亍…/因…而产生/由…而造成result in 引起/导致/造成as a result 结果as a result of因…/由亍…的结果with outr esult 没有结果with the result that：其结果是…savesave…from把…从…中救出save sb sth省去/克去…的…save one’s life/face/honour救命/保全面子/荣誉save up 储蓄钱财scarescare sb away/off 把.吓跑scare sb to death把…吓死scare sb into/out of doing sth吓得…做/丌做… see：see…as…讣为…是…see fit 讣为合情合理see the point 弄明白/弄清楚as you see fit 叧要你讣为恰当seekseek to do sth企图/试图做…seek for/after 寻找/追求/探索seek out 挅出/选/找出seek through 找遍seek one’s advice征求…的意见sendsend out 収送/派収/収出（光/热等）send off给…送行send for th 収出（光/热等）send up収射/使…上去send sb sth/send sth to sb送/寄…给…send for 派人去请/拿send sb doing sth使…做…send sb to do sth派…做…setset foot in/on 迚入/到辫/踏上set free 释放set off 劢身/出収set out(to do sth)劢身/开始做set up 建立/创/竖起来se tabout(doing sth)着手/开始做set aside 储蓄/放在一辪set fire to 纵火set down 写下/记下/制定/觃定set to work（使）开始做set sb an example/an example to sb 树立be set in故事収生在…/以…为背settlesettle down 定居/安心/平静下来settle down to sth静下心做…settle for 勉强讣可settle on/upon 选定/决定settle up 付清（欠败等/结清（败目settle in/into 辬入新居/做新工作settle a problem/a nissue 览决争端/问题settle sth with sb不…览决…showshow sb around/round sth带领…参观…show off 炫耀for show 为炫耀/装门面on show 展出/展觅(=onexhibition) speakspeak about 谈论speak out 自由/大胆地说speak out one’s mind说出心里话speak to oneself 自言自语speak well/highly of sb 赞赏、称赞speak badly/ill of sb说…的坏话speak for oneself 自我辩抛speak for itself（事情）丌说自明generally/strictly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般而言、严格地说、坦率说、诚实地说Speak for代表…讲话standstand for 代表/表示stand out 突出/显著/出色stand aside 站开/袖手旁观stand away 丌接近/离开stand back 退后/靠后站stand behind 后援/作后盾stand against抵抗/反抗/靠在…上/经叐住stand by 袖手旁观/帮劣/维持as it stands 挄照现在情冴/事实是这样stand up 站起来/露头觇stickstick to 坚持/遵守stick out 伸出/突出stickto one’s plan/opinion/decision/promise 坚持计划/意见/决定/承落stick to a post 坚守岗位stick to one’s word遵守诺言be stuck in 陷入struggle：the struggle for existence 生存竞争struggle for为…而戓斗struggle through the crowd 在人群中艰难前迚struggle with/against不…搏斗suffersuffer from患…（病）、叐…（苦）suggestsuggest sth to sb/suggest to sb sth吐…建议… give suggestions on sth就…提建议suggest doing/one`s/sb doing sth建议…做suggest that sb(should)do sth建议…做supplysupply sb with sth吐…提供…supply sth to sb吐…提供…suspectsuspect sb of doing sth怀疑…做…taketake off 脱下/起飞/成功/腾飞take after(长相/丼止)像…take sth back 收回take sb back to让…回想/追忆take over 接管/接收/控制take in 收留/吸收/欺骗/接叐/理览take up 拿起/占地/费时/开始从事/开始学take down 记下/写下take on 呈现/从事/雇佣/接叐/聘用/聘请take to 开始喜欢/从事take apart把…拆开take away 带走/拿走/使消失take out 拿出叏出take back 收回teartear (sth) apart 撕开tear down 拆掉/拆除tear at 撕/扯tea raway（使）勉强离去tear into 攻击/抨击/严厉斥责tear up 撕毁tendtend to do sth往往容易做…tend to sb照料/抛理…tend to/towards 倾吐亍/赺亍thinkthink of 考虑/想到think of doing sth 打算做..think about 考虑/回想think over 仔细怃考think out 想出think highly/well of对…评价很高think little/poorly/badly of对…评价好/丌好think of…as…把…看作/以为…是What do you think of…?你讣为…怂么样？throwthrow away 丢掉/浪费throw off 匆匆脱掉/摆脱掉throw on 匆匆穿上throw up 呕吏throw light on/upon 阐明/使明白throw shadows on 把影子投射到throw doubt on对…产生怀疑throw…at…吐着…扔…throw sb into prison把…关迚监狱throw sb sth/sth to sb把…扔给…treat…as规…为…treat sb(for sth)治疗某人treat sb/oneself to sth请…/自己吃…treat sb fairly/badly 无情/公平地对待turnturn around/round 转过身/转过来turn away回绝/把…打収走/转过脸turn up 调大出面/调大turn down 关小/调低/拒绝turn in 上缴/退还turn into 发成turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out(tobe)/that…结果是…turn over 翻过来/移交/翻阅turn to 转吐/求劣亍/查阅/依赖turn back 折回/往回走turn about 转身take turns to do sth轮流做…in turn 轮流/依次/反过来by turns 轮流地urge sb to do催促…做…urge sb into doing sth催促…做…have/feel anurge to do sth 渴望做urge against 极力反对urge that sb (should) do sth主张、力劝…做…in urgent need 怄需urge sth on/upon sb吐…极力陈述…/力言/主张It’s urged that sb (should) do有人主张… wearwear sth away 磨损/用光/消失wear sb/sth down 削弱wear off 发弱/消失wear sb out使…筋疲力尽wear sth out 使耗尽/破损sth be worn out…破了workwork at 从事亍work on 从事亍/继续工作work in 加迚/插入work out 算出/结果（好）/锻炼work off 排除/収泄work up 使激劢/逐步建立work over 逼供/拷问work with不…共事out of work 失业at work 在工作/在起作用。

动词短语• 1.以break为中心•break away from 脱离，逃离•break down 出故障，崩溃，粉碎，瓦解•break in 闯进，打断•break into 闯入；强行进入•break out 爆发，发生•break off 打断，断绝，折断；突然终止•break through 突破；克服•break up 破碎；解散，分解；结束• 2.以bring为中心•bring about 导致，引起，促使•bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复•bring down 使下降，打垮，击落•bring forward 提出；提前•bring in 把……带进来；引进；挣得(收入) •bring on 导致，引起，使发展•bring out 使显现；出版•bring up 抚养，养育，培养• 3.以call为中心•call at 访问(某地)；停泊在•call away 叫走；把(注意力)转移开•call for 需要，要求；接(某人)，迎•call in 召集，收集；下令收回•call off 取消，下令停止•call on 要求，恭请；号召；拜访(某人)•call out 下令罢工；召唤出动•call up 打电话给……；召集；使想起• 4. 以carry为中心•carry away 冲走，带走；冲昏某人头脑•carry back 拿回，运回；使想起•carry off 成功地对付；获得(奖品)•carry on 坚持，继续，进行•carry out 贯彻，执行，实施•carry through 坚持到底，进行到底；履行(承诺) • 5. 以come为中心•come about 发生•come across 偶尔发现；偶然遇到•come back 回来；恢复，复原•come off (头发、牙齿、纽扣)脱落，离开•come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展•come out 出来；发芽；出版；结果是；说出•come over 访问；突然感到•come round/around 苏醒；拜访；再次发生•come to an end 终止，结束•come to life 苏醒•come to light 明朗化，出现，显露出来•come to oneself 恢复常态•when it comes to…就……而论，谈到•come true 实现，成为现实•come up 走近；发生；发芽；(问题)被提出• 6.以cut为中心•cut away 切去，砍掉•cut down 砍倒，削减，缩短•cut off 切断，中断；阻碍，阻挡•cut out 切下，剪下，裁下；删去•cut through 开辟(出路等)•cut up 切碎，切掉；使悲伤•7.以fall为中心•fall back 撤退，后退•fall behind 落后，落伍，落在后面•fall down 不够好•fall in love with…爱上……•fall into 陷入；养成•fall off 衰退，减少•fall over 被……绊倒•8. 以get为中心•get about 徘徊，走动；流传•get across 使被理解•get along 前进，进步；离去，相处•get around 走动；传播•get away 离开，逃脱•get back 取回，回来；报复•get down to 认真对待，静下心来•get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；放弃•get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成•get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱•get through 拨通；到达；完成；通过；及格•get up 起床，起立；忙于，从事•9.以give为中心•give away 赠送；失去；泄露/透露(秘密等)；•背弃；颁发，分发•give back 归还；还给；归还；使恢复•give in 屈服，让步，投降•give sth in (to sb) 呈上；交上•give in to sb/sth 向某人/某物让步；屈服于……•give out 分发；公布；发出；用完，耗尽•give off 发出(光、烟、气味等)•give out 用完，消耗尽；分发•give way (to) 屈服于；给……让路，为……所代替•give up 放弃；停止•10. 以go为中心•go about 开始做某事；忙于某事•go across 度过，越过•go after 追逐，追求，跟随•go against 反对，不利于•go ahead 前进，进展，继续•go along with…陪伴，和……一道走•go away 离开，走掉•go by 经过，过去•go for 支持，赞成；适用于，去(取、拿)•go off 走开；爆炸•go on 继续，接下去•go out 出去；熄灭；送出；播出•go over 温习，检查•go round 拜访；参观•go through 审查，履行；通过；经历，忍受•go too far 走得太远，做/说得太过火•go up 上升，上涨；攀登•go without 没有……也行•11. 以hold为中心•hold back 隐瞒；阻止；克制•hold down 压制；压低•hold on 坚持；等一等，别挂断•hold on to 抓住不放；不卖•hold out 伸出；提供机会•hold up 举起，竖起；支持住；延误，使耽搁•12. 以keep为中心•keep away (from) 不接近，避开，远离•keep back 阻止，扣留，隐瞒•keep in mind 记住•keep off 不接近，远离；避免吃(或喝、吸)某物•keep out 使……不入内；不卷入•keep pace with…跟上，同……步调一致•keep to 坚持；固守，遵守•keep up 继续；(天气)持续不变；保持，维持•keep up with…赶上，跟上，与……并肩前进•13. 以lay为中心•lay aside 把……放在一边；留存备用•lay down 放下；规定•lay off (暂时)解雇；停止•lay out 铺开，展开•14. 以leave为中心•leave behind 留下，忘记携带；超过；永久离开•leave out 省去，遗漏，不把……计算在内•leave off 停止；中断•leave over 留下，剩下•leave alone 不干涉，不打扰•15. 以look为中心•look about 四下环顾；查看•look after 照顾，看管•look around 东张西望•look back 回顾，回头看•look back on/upon 回顾•look for 寻找；期待，期望•look down on/upon 俯视；轻视•look forward to 盼望，期待•look into 窥视；调查；浏览•look on/upon …as…把……看作•look out 向外看；注意；当心，提防•look out for 当心，寻找，搜寻•look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览•look up 查阅；仰视•look up to 仰慕，尊敬•16. 以pick为中心•pick off 去除；选择(目标)射击•pick out 精心挑出，辨别出•pick up 接(某人)，搭载；捡起；学会；(偶然)得到•17. 以pull为中心•pull apart 拉开，分开•pull away 开动•pull down 拉下，拉倒；拆毁；使(价格)下降；使扫兴•pull in （车船）抵达•pull off 短暂停车；获得成功•pull on （匆匆）穿上，戴上•pull out 驶出，离开•pull through 克服困难；恢复•pull up 停止；训斥•18. 以put为中心•put aside 把……放在一边；搁置；积蓄，攒钱•put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏•put back 把……放回原处•put down 放下；镇压；记下•put an end to 结束，终止，废除•put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡•put in 安装；添上；打断•put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，脱下•put on 上演；穿上；增加；开动•put one's heart into 全神贯注，专心致志•put out 熄灭，伸出，拿出•put through 完成；(电话用语)拨通；使穿过•put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；安排住宿•put up with 忍受，容忍•19. 以send为中心•send away 解雇；赶走，把……送往远处•send for 派人去叫(请、拿)•send off 发出，寄出；邮购，函购•send out 发出，散发•send up 发射；使上升；取笑•20. 以set为中心•set about (doing) 着手，开始•set an example to sb. 给某人树立榜样•set aside 留出；放在一边；暂不考虑•set back 使推迟；使花费•set down 放下，卸下；登记，记载•set free 释放(某人)•set off 出发；使爆炸；引起•set out 出发；发表；着手做某事•set up 建立，设立，开办；引发，产生•21. 以take为中心•take after 仿效，与……相似•take away 拿走，减去；消除•take back 收回，取消•take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎•take charge of 负责，主管•take down 取下；记下；拆毁; 拆掉，拆除•take in 留宿；欺骗；吸收；理解•take…into account/consideration 考虑，重视•take off开始有成就(成名)；脱掉(衣服等)；(飞机)起飞；起程; (价格)打折，请假，休息•take on 呈现；雇佣；承担，担任•take one's place 代替•take out 拿出，取出；去除•take over 接管，接任；占上风•take part in 参与，参加•take place 发生；举行•take pride in 以……为荣，对……感到骄傲•take up 拿起；从事(某项活动)；继续做占用(时间或空间)；•take apart 把(小型机器、钟表等) 拆开、拆散；(在体育运动或比赛中)轻易击败某人•22. 以think为中心•think about 考虑•think of …as…把……看作•think out 仔细考虑，想通•think over 仔细考虑•think through 想通；充分考虑•think up 想出；发明•think highly (well/a lot/a great deal/much…)of对……评价很高•think poorly (little/badly/ill…) of 对……评价不高;轻视，看不起•sing high praise for 对……评价很高•speak highly of 对……评价很高•have a high opinion of 对……评价很高•23. 以throw为中心•throw at把……投向•throw away 丢弃，浪费；错失(机会)•throw oneself into 投身于，积极从事•throw out 逐出；否决；散发•throw up 呕吐；使显眼；匆匆建造•24. 以turn为中心•turn away 把……打发走，转脸不理睬•turn down 调小；驳回，拒绝考虑•turn off 关上；拐弯；使厌烦•turn on 打开；依靠，取决于；突然攻击•turn out 出席；证明是；向外；出现•turn over 翻转；转动•turn round/around 旋转，转过身来•turn in 上交(=hand in)•turn to 转向，求助于•turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来。

高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。

（大全）高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演（对话、故事等）act for代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，中断（break the law违反法律）（break the record破记录）（break one’s promise失言）break through冲破break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about引起，实现，导致（bring(a)round使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back送还；使想起，使恢复bring down击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together使和解）bring up提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来，邀请call back回电话call for请求，为⋯⋯喊出，（接）找某人call on(upon)号召，拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯；召唤，召集，回忆起（catch）be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令⋯⋯）Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续，坚持下去Carry through完成，渡过难关comecome about产生，发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use开始使用，获得应用）come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end终止，结束）（come to know开始了解到）（come true实现，成为现实；证实）come up长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down砍倒，减少cut in插嘴cut off切除，断绝cut out删去，略去，戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于（外因）比如车祸die from死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心（⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的）die out绝种（do）be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下getget about徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with熟悉）get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for为~~作准备）（get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to习惯于）givebe given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还（give cause给予~~的理由）（give ear to侧耳倾听）（give forth发出，放出；发表）give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give out分发，公布（give place to让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生）give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于gogo after追求，设法得到go about着手处理，忙于go away走开，离开go against违反，反对go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along开始，进展，赞同go around流传，四处走动（go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by走过，经过go for去请⋯⋯，努力获取go in for从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on发生，继续go off走开，离开，去世go out（灯）熄灭，过时go over审阅，检查研究go through审阅，检查学习，练习，经历过go up上涨，上升go wrong出毛病go into调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和⋯⋯一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold⋯back阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from避开，不接近（keep a record作记录）keep back阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续（反复）做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入，挡住keep up坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with跟上（keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系）（keep fit保持健康）looklook about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成（make a fool of愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake弄错）（make advantages/use of使用，利用）make after追求，追赶make into把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home随便，别拘束）make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off匆匆离开make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路，让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过（pass the examination通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志）put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍put through电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请（医生什么的）send out派遣，发出(光亮等)send up发射（火箭等）send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行，邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat就坐）（take a shower淋浴，洗澡）（take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take~~for把~~当作（take one’s place就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature量体温）（take part in参与，参加）（take place=happen发生，举行）（take the place of代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into变成，变为；翻译成turn out培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to~~for help求助于（in one’s turn轮到某人做某事）turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do轮到做）（take turns轮流）（turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out算出，制定出，想出(At work在工作，在运转 )(Out of work失业)。

高考英语高频动词短语actact as 担当……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病askask for要；恳求ask after sb 问候某人ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行answeranswer for sth对……负责answer back 为自己辩护；答辩answer sb back 和…顶嘴breakbreak away 摆脱，脱离break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into … 闯入……，破门而入break out （斗争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开bringbring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使复原，使回想起bring sth/sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒悟bring sb back 送回某人bring down 使……降低，削减，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进,提高，使…长得更快bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使醒悟bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施…bring up 抚养，培育，培育，呕吐bring forth 使产生bring forward 提出，提议，把…提前blowblow down表示“吹倒”、“刮倒”blow in表示“吹进”、“吹入”；blow off表示“吹掉”、“炸掉”、“发泄”；blow over表示“暴风雨吹散”、“过去”、“结束”。

高考常有动词短语概括小结break 常用短语break away from sb/sth忽然摆脱，逃脱break down 损坏，掉；破除；坍塌，坏掉；（划等）失，破碎；（健康、精神）崩；分解break in 破而入，打断break out 争爆，争执爆，（火灾）生break into破而入，忽然⋯⋯ 起来break off折断断开；忽然中断，断break through出，打破break the law/rule 反法律 /章制度break up （ 1）解散，散（ 2）（学校等）放假（ 3）束，关系破碎（ 4）碎，撞碎break one ’ s heart使某人心碎，使某人沉痛欲break one's word/promise食言，不算数Bring 常用短语：bring something back(1)使回想起，使想起（2）恢复（3）带回bring something致使惹起使发生bring sb down打倒，击败bring something down降低，减少bring something in汲取，引进，赚得挣bring something out (1)使展现，使表现出（2）说明（3）生产，第一版bring something off达成，做完look 常用短语：look up⋯ in找look sb. up and down 上下端详look back to/ upon回look upon(on)⋯ as把⋯看作look forward to 期望look through; 看破look back回，回想look down on看不起，瞧不起take a new look 呈新相貌look into ，研究look after照，照顾look for找look up to敬爱look to注意，look out向外看；小心look out of 向外看look around四看看look like看起来象make 常用短语：be made up of =consist of由⋯⋯成make up for 弥be made from由⋯⋯造成( 看不出原资料 )make up 造 ;成 ;化be made into被制成⋯⋯make fun of 讥笑 ;嘲弄make a living生be made of 由⋯⋯造成 (能看出原资料 )make it (1)及赶到(2)成功，成make for sth向。

2010高考英语二轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦] have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to …对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate …把……分开 take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

高考3500词汇表（完整版）一、动词篇1. accept：接受2. achieve：达到，实现3. admit：承认4. affect：影响5. afford：负担得起6. agree：同意7. allow：允许8. analyze：分析9. answer：回答10. appreciate：感激，欣赏……二、名词篇1. ability：能力2. achievement：成就3. advantage：优势4. advice：建议5. affair：事件6. age：年龄7. agreement：协议8. air：空气9. ambition：雄心10. amount：数量……三、形容词篇1. able：能干的2. absolute：绝对的3. accurate：准确的4. active：积极的5. actual：实际的6. adequate：足够的7. adjacent：相邻的8. admire：钦佩的9. admit：承认的10. adult：成年的……四、副词篇1. abroad：在国外2. actually：实际上3. accidentally：偶然地4. adequately：足够地5. almost：几乎6. already：已经7. also：也8. always：总是9. apart：分开地10. apparently：显然地……五、介词与连词篇1. above：在…上面2. across：穿过3. after：在…之后4. against：反对5. along：沿着6. among：在…之中7. around：围绕8. as：作为，当作9. at：在…处10. before：在…之前……六、代词篇1. all：所有2. another：另一个3. any：任何4. both：两个都5. each：每个6. either：任何一个7. enough：足够的8. few：很少9. many：许多10. neither：两者都不……七、数词篇1. one：一2. two：二3. three：三4. four：四5. five：五6. ten：十7. hundred：百8. thousand：千9. million：百万10. billion：十亿……八、短语动词篇1. break down：分解，出故障2. bring up：抚养，提出3. call off：取消4. carry out：执行6. cut down：削减7. drop off：减少，下降8. fall asleep：入睡9. get along：相处融洽10. go ahead：继续进行……九、固定搭配篇1. a bit：有点2. a lot of：许多3. according to：根据4. because of：因为5. in addition to：除了6. instead of：代替7. on the other hand：另一方面8. such as：例如9. thanks to：幸亏10. up to：直到……十、易混淆词汇辨析篇1. affect vs effect：affect是动词，表示影响；effect是名词，表示结果。

（完整版）高考动词短语必备（最全,含例句）一．重点短语辨析Aadd1.add …to…把…加到…例：If you add 5 to 5,you get 10.2.add to 增加例：The balloons added to the festival atmosphere.3.add up to 加起来总共；共计例：His whole school education added up to no more than one year. 4.add up例:Add up the numbers,and you will get 110.agree1.agree to do sth．同意做某事例：He agreed to help me with my English．2.agree with同意某人的意见；（天气、食物）适合于某人例：He agreed with me /what I said /my advice．The climat e here doesn’t agree with me．3.agree on意见一致,就…达成共识例：The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．4.agree to同意Ask1.ask for要；请求例：He often asks his parents for money．2.ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事例：ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物3.ask after sb 问候某人例：Did she ask after me in her letter.4.ask sb along邀请…作伴、同行例：They ask me along.answer1.answer for sth对……负责例：You will have to answer for your behaviour one day2.answer back 为自己辩护；答辩例：It's not fair to criticize without giving her the chance to answer back.3.answer sb back 和…顶嘴appeal1.appeal for sb to do 呼吁…做某事例：The police appealed for witness to come forward.2.appeal to 使…感兴趣例：The prospect of camping didn't appeal to me.Bbe1.be keen on 对……狂热例：Children tends to be keen on cartoons.2．be married to 与……结婚例：Jack was married to Rose.3．be tired of （=be fed up with = be bored with）对……厌烦例：He is tired of this kind of life．=He is bored with this kind of life．4．be interested in 对……感兴趣5．be absorbe in 全神贯注于……例：He was absorbe in his job.6．be crowded with挤满例：The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着例：She is dressed in red．8．be experienced in对……有经验例：He is experienced in mending bikes．9．be equipped with装备例：They are equipped with guns and food．10．be furnished with提供，布置例：They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)例：He has been engaged in writing novels．12．be engaged to与……订婚例：My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．13．be about to do sth．正要做……例：I was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于例：He is fit to do the work．These books are not fit for children．15．be worth doing值得做……例：The film is worth seeing again．16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲例：I am proud of being a Chinese．17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……例：My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18．be content to do sth．／with…愿意做/对……满意19．be up to应由……，轮到……例：It's up to her to answer the question．20．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作例：Is this valuable painting meant for me?21．be connected with与……有联系例：He was also connected with the government．22．be crazy about对……狂热例：Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．23. be known as／be famous as 作为……而闻名be known for 因……而出名be known to 为……所知be known by 凭……而知break1．break out爆发例：The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．2．break in打断；闯入例：Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．3.break into闯入；破门而入例：They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

英语常用动词短语集锦break down 1.故障2倒塌 4.化学分解break up 1.分手、分开break off 1中断break out 1.（战争，疫病等）爆发break in 1.打断，插嘴 2.闯入break through 1.突破bring about 1.引起，造成bring back 1.带回来 2.使回忆起bring in 1.引进 2.赚钱bring up 1.呕吐 2.抚养，教育 3.提出（问题等）bring forward 1.提出bring out 呈现出call for 1.需要call in 1.请来、找来Call on 1.号召Call off 1.取消carry out 1.实行（政策等） 2.执行（计划等）come across 1.偶然遇见come about 1.发生Come by 1.经过拜访Come after 1.跟随追随come out 1.出版 2.结果出来come up 1.出现，2.发芽come up with 1.提出、想出come to oneself 1清醒过来come over 1.顺便来访come down 1..（价格，温度等）下降 2.流传下来cut down 1.砍倒 2.缩减、减少cut up 1.切碎、切开cut off 1.中断、切断（联系等）、隔绝 2.切掉drop out 1.退出drop in 1.顺便拜访figure out 1.计算出 2.弄明白get rid of 1.摆脱掉go in for 1.参加in case of 1.以防in charge of 1.负责，掌管in favour of 1.支持in place of 1.代替in spite of 1.尽管in terms of 1.在···方面，就··而言in person 1.亲自in detail 1.详细的in common 1.共同in general 1.一般来说in vain 1.徒劳instead of 1.而不是leave out 1.遗漏live up to 1.不辜负、履行get through 1.完成工作 2.通过测验 3.接通电话get over 1.克服 2.从···中恢复过来 3.越过，翻过（墙等）get down to doing 1.着手做某事get around 1.绕开; 2.传播; 3.四处走动get on/along with 1.与···相处get about 1.四处走动，传开消息get away 1.逃脱，离开get across 1.使...理解give in 1.投降，屈服give up 1.放弃give out 1.筋疲力尽 2.分发 3.发出气味 4.发表，公布 5.用完give away 1. 赠送，捐赠 2.泄露、露出马脚give off 1.发出气味，光和热等go up/down 1.（价格等）上升/下降go over 1.检查，审查 2.复习go through 1.通过 2.仔细检查 3.经历（某事） 4.浏览，翻阅（较少使用）hold up 1.举起，支撑起 2.阻碍，延迟hold back 1.阻止 2.隐瞒3.踌躇，犹豫hold on 1.坚持住 2.不挂断电话look around/about 1.四处看看，观光look through 1.浏览，翻阅 2.查看look up 1.查阅（字典等）Look into 1.调查Look back on 1.回顾Look down upon 1.看不起Look over 1.仔细检查make up 1.组成 2.编造 3.化妆 4.弥补 5.和解make up for 1.弥补make a difference 1.有影响、起作用make a living 1.谋生keep off 1.远离apart from 1.除··外还有pay off 1.偿清、得到回报pick out 1.挑选出pick up 1.捡起、接收到、接人、学到play a part/role in 1.扮演角色，在··中起作用stand out 1.杰出stand for 1.代表see off 1.送别show off 1.炫耀show up 1.出现put away 1.把...收起来put down 1.放下 2.镇压put off 1.推迟，拖延put on 1.上演，上映 2.穿上put in 1.插嘴put out 1.熄灭，扑灭put up 1.挂起，张贴 2.提供住宿put forward 1 提出put in for 1.申请put up with 1.忍受pick up 1.接收（信号等） 2.拾起，举起 3.偶然学会 4.开车接某人pick out 1.挑选，分辨set off 1.起程，出发 2.使爆炸，引爆set about doing sth=set out to do sth 开始做某事set up 1.创立，设立，建立 2.安排set aside 1.放置一旁，忽略 2.留出（时间和精力等）set back 1.把钟表往回拨 2.耽误，阻碍set down 1.写下，记下，放下 2.制定（规则等）turn in 1.上交turn...into... 1.变成，转变成turn down 1.拒绝 2.音量调小turn to 1.转向···；翻书到...turn up 1.出现，露面 2.音量调大turn away 1.转过脸 2.拒绝turn on/off 1.打开/关闭turn out 1.结果是···take away 1.带走,拿走take back 1.收回（所说的话等）、带回来take off 1.脱衣服 2.飞机起飞 3.事业腾飞 4.请假take place 1.发生 2.举行take up 1.占据（时间，空间等） 2.开始做某事take over 1.接管，掌管take A for B 1.误认为take charge of 1.掌管、负责take measure 1.采取措施take over 1.接管take pride in 1.骄傲take the place of 1.代替take turns 1.轮流take on 1.呈现 2承担take in 1.吸收 2.欺骗 3.让...进入，接纳send for 1.派人去请go for 1.努力获取、争取carry on 1.继续···come over 1.过来hand over 1.移交think over 1.仔细考虑bring up 1.抚育，培养show up 1.出现、露面work out 1.计算出、想出come out 1.出版break out 1.爆发、发生run out 1.用完turn over 1.翻转fall behind 1.落后make a living 1.生存answer for 1.为··负责get rid of 1.摆脱、去除rely on 1.依靠in return 1.做为回报above all 1.最重要的是after all 1.毕竟add to 1.增加add up to 1.合计达···by chance 1.偶然，碰巧check in 1.登记；办理入住check out 1.结账；结账退房drop in 1.投进 2.顺便拜访drop out 1.退出in person 1.亲自in vain 1.徒劳leave out 1.遗漏long for 1.渴望pull up/over 1.靠边停车pay off 1.偿清、得到回报see off 1.送行stand out 1.出众stick to 1.坚持wear out 1.穿坏。