第3讲 高考高频动词短语(上)

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll s end for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for examp le 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职）take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动[比较：take time 花费（时间）]take part 参加（比较：take part in… = join in… = participate in…参加……take an active part in…积极参加……）take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of … = take sb’s place 取代，代替（某人的位置）]take pride in …= be proud of…对……感到自豪。

英语高考高频动词短语team up with：Tom wants to team up with his monitor to finish the task.come up with/put forward：He comes up with a proposal.（提案）catch up with：Jack catches/caught up with Tom in the racekeep up with：We should keep up with the high pace/speed of mordern life/societyput up with/live with/stand/bear/tolerate：I can’t put up with smokingget over:He finally gets over the difficultiesgo over:We should go over our studies before examslook over:Teachers look over our exam papers carefully（仔细浏览）think over:Please think it over before you take action.（仔细思考）take over:Tom takes over our company（接管接手）give up:Don’t give up when you are in troublebreak up:Our friendship breaks up beacause of betraybring up:Our parents bring us up/raise us.get up.We should get accustomed to getting up earlyhold up:The traffic jam hold me up（滞留，阻塞）make up:Tom make up a story to comfort his little sister (化妆make-ups、编造、和解、构成) make up for：Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligence（弥补）pick up:I will pick you up after school. He picks up the waste paper/a lot of bad habits.（开车接）put up:He puts up the posters(张贴，悬挂，建立)put up with:I can’t put up with smoking (忍受)set up:He sets/puts up a companytake up :He takes up the career of education. Computer games take up a lot time of me(从事，占据)turn up : He turns /shows up in the meeting（露面）call on sb at spl：I call on my sister at her house /pay a visit tocall for /on sb to do：Our monitor call for/on us to take part-time jobs (号召)set about doing：I set about writing a novel.set out to do:I set out to write a novel.get down to doing:I get down to writing a novel人take /get/ gain charge/possession of &be in charge/possession of（负责、占领）Tom takes charge of the project./The enemy took possession of our homeland物be in the charge/possession of:The project is in the charge of Tom./Our homeland is in the possession of the enemyhave/gain/get access to:Girls have no access to school in ancient timesget across ：How can I get it across to you?be /get engaged to sb:Tom is engaged to Mary(订婚)be/get engaged /busy in doing sth :He is engaged in writing a novel（忙于）pur forward/come up with:he put forward a proposallook forward to :I look forward to seeing you againtake after:Tom takes after his father very much./be similar tolook after/take good care of :He looks after/takes good care of his sick motherturn up:Mary turns /shows up in the meeting（露脸）turn down :Mary turns down the invitation（拒绝refuse）take in :Don’t take me in/cheat me . He took in a lot of knowledge when he went abroadtake off :His career/the plane takes off.he takes off his coat.take on :The city takes on a new look after the earthquaketake up 占据、从事stand out :He stands out in our class in study . /outstanding/ extraordinarybreak out : The war broke outbring /take out: He brings our his homework from his bagcome out: A new book comes out.(出版发行、开花)give ou t:The rich give out some foods and money to the poor（分发赠与）turn out to be :It turns/proves out to be wrong.(证明是)/It is your turn to do sthbreak down:The houses broke down after the earthquake.(坍塌)knock down: 打翻打倒邂逅偶遇（run across /come across）The little boy knocked down the glass on the table. He knocked down Mary yesterdaypass down:The sword（剑）passed down from generation to generation(代).传递传承take /write down:He take/write down his thoughts in his diary（V ampire Diaries）dairyput down :The firefighers finally put down the fire(扑灭镇压)break through:The army broke through the enemy’s siege（包围）（突破，重大进展）get through:I get through my job/exam. The phone got through（完成/顺利通过/电话接通）look through:He looks through the reference books （参考书）carefully.(浏览)think highly of :Our teacher think/speak/sing highly of mary’s kindnessspeak/sing highly of（高度赞扬）come across/run across/knock into 偶然遇见某人邂逅take it easy（放轻松，别紧张）take you time（别着急，慢慢来）take it seriously（认真地）serious 严肃的，认真的，严峻的seriously,I mean it. 认真的make a fool of sb(愚弄) play a joke/jokes on sbOn April Fool’s day ,we make a fool of silly Tommake fun ofmake up one’s mind /decide/plan/determine/intend make my mind/our minds to do make up (组成构成compose/和解/化妆/编造)make up for :Diligence can make up for the lack of intelligencemake sense: His action makes sense.有意义make no sensemake suremake full use of :We should make full use of our precious timehave a gift/talent forhave a good taste for 品味鉴赏力have an appetite for 胃口欲望have a good knowledge of/have a better understanding of 精通熟练掌握have an appointment/a date with sb(约会预约) dentisthave an /no effect on:English movies have an effect on my oral English.have some trouble/difficulties/problems with/in doingsign up for：Please sign up for you nameset off: The car accident sets off a paniccarry on: we carry on an experimentcut back on :we should cut back on fatty foods.show up /show off(炫耀)/show sb around/show sb sthmake upmake up forput upput up forgenerate 形成产生generation 代代际generation gap 代沟compose 组成（make up）作曲写作composition 组成构成曲子作文assign 布置分配assignment我们老师周五给我们布置了一篇作文Our teacher assigned us a compositionprecious 宝贵的precise 精确的准确的。

高考高频动词短语汇总(全)一、动词be构成的短语1.be known as/be famous as 作为而闻名be known for因而出名be known to 为所矢be known by 凭而矢2.be married to 与结婚3.be tired of/with 对厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at 被吓一跳5.be burdened with 负重6.be crowded with 挤满7.be dressed in 穿着8.be experienced in 对有经验9.be equipped with 装备10.be furnished with 提供，布置11.be engaged in sth.从事，忙于(=be busy with sth.)12.be engaged to 与订婚13.be about to do sth.正要做14.be fit to do/be fit for 胜任；适合于15.be worth doing 值得做16.be proud of 以而骄傲17.be used to sth./doing sth,习惯于18.be content to do sth./with…甘愿干；满足于19.be content with 对感到满意20.be up to应由，轮到21.be meant/intended for 打算给，打算用作22.be connected with 与有联系23.be crazy about 对狂热二、动词break构成的短语1.break out 爆发2.break in打断；闯入3.break into闯入；破门而入4.break away from 脱离5.break down坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解6.break through 突破7.break off折断；中断；断绝8.break up驱散，拆散三、动词carry构成的短语1.carry on 进行2.carry out执行；进行3.carry away 拿走4.carry off 夺走，抢走四、动词call构成的短语1.call on拜访某人，号召2.call at拜访某地3.call for需要；要求；邀约（人）；取（物）4.call in请来；收回5.call up打电话；征召；回想起五、动词catch，hold构成的短语1.catch/take/get hold of sth .抓住某物2.catch up with 赶上3.catch fire 着火；烧着4.catch sight of 发现；看到5.hold up举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁6.hold back阻止；控制7.hold one’ s breath 憋住气，屏息8.hold out坚持；拿出六、动词come构成的短语e into…进入状态e along过来；快点e out出来；出版e true 实现e back to life 苏醒过来e to the point 说到要点e about 发生，造成e across 碰见同义词组：run acrosse to all end 结束e to light为人所知，显露e up with 提出，想出七、动词do构成的短语1.do well in在某方面做得好2.do good to对有好处3.do harm to 对有害处4.do with 处理5.do sb. a favour帮某人的忙6.do up系纽扣；梳理7.do up one’ s hair 梳理头发八、动词get构成的短语1.get in touch with 同取得联系2.get up 起床3.get back回来；取回4.get on 上车5.get over克服；度过6.get off 下车7.get together 相聚8.get away 离开9.get into进人；陷入10.get into trouble 陷入麻烦11.get in a word 插话12.get rid of 除掉13.get through通过；接通；完成；经历14.get to 到达15.get about / around / round 传开，传出去16.get across 使理解17.get down to（doing）sth.安心做，开始认真干18.get on / along well with 与相处融洽九、动词give构成的短语1.give up 放弃2.give in屈服；投降3.give out用完；耗尽4.get out of从出来，摆脱5.give away分发；捐赠；泄露6.give off 放出7.give back归还；恢复十、动词go构成的短语1.go ahead继续；干吧2.go by（时间）过去；经过（地点）3.go out(灯、火)熄灭4.go on(doing)继续做某事5.go on to do sth.接着做另外的事6.go over检查；复习7.go up上升，上涨8.go down下降，降沉，下沉9.go about开始着手，到处走动，传开10.go against 违背11.go back回家，追溯12.go for运用于，应用于13.go in for参加，爱好14.go with 相配15.go without 不吃 / 喝 / 用16.go beyond 超过17.go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检查18.go all out( =try / do one’ s best)竭尽全力十^―、动词have构成的短语1.have words with 争吵2.have a word with sb.和某人说句话3.have(deep)effects on 对有(深远)影响4.have difficulty in / find difficulty in / have trouble in 做有困难十二、动词keep构成的短语1.keep up 坚持2.keep up with 足艮上3.keep away from 远离4.keep silent保持沉默5.keep out of使不进入6.keep one’ s word 遵守诺言7.keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留8.keep in touch with 与保持联系9.keep on doing sth继续或反复做某事10.keep / prevent / stop sb. from doing sth 制止（防止）做某事11.keep off 使远离十三、动词knock构成的短语1.knock at敲（门、窗等）2.knock down 撞倒3.knock off撞掉下来4.knock about碰撞，漂泊，闲逛十四、动词look构成的短语1.look up抬头；查阅2.look out 小心3.look into 调查4.look forward to 盼望5.look through仔细看；浏览6.look up to 尊敬7.look down upon 瞧不起8.look like 看起来9.look after 照顾10.look for 寻找11.1ook on・・・as(=treat/consider/take/think of^as)把看作十五、动词make构成的短语1.make a dive for 向猛冲2.make an apology to 向道歉3.be made up of 组成4.make it成功，及时达到5.make room for 给腾地方6.make up one’ s mind 下决心7.make up for 弥补8.make use of 利用9.make one’ s way排除困难前进10.make progress 进步11.make repairs 修理12.make a promise 许诺言13.make a living 谋生14.make the best of 尽量利用15.make for走向，前往16.make out认出，理解17.make up组成；化妆；补充；弥补；编造十六、动词put构成的短语1.put away放好；收起来2.put down记下；平息3.put out扑灭；出版4.put off延期；拖延5.put up with（=stand/bear）忍受6.put on穿上；上演；增加7.put through完成；（打电话）把接通8.put forward提出建议，拨快（钟等）9.put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿十七、动词take构成的短语1.take up占用（时间、空间）；从事2.take・・・out拿出去3.take sides 立站在一边4.take place 发生5.take the place of 代替6 take over 接管7.take it easy 另1」着急8.take off脱掉；起飞；成功9.take part in 参加10.take pride in 以而自豪11.take away（from）拿走；使停留，使离开12.take in欺骗，摄取13 take on雇用，接受（工作），呈现14. take one’ s place就座；代替某人职位十八、动词turn构成的短语1.turn up出现；开大（音量）；到达，发生2.turn against 背叛3.turn on旋开（电灯等）4.turn off关上（电灯等）5.turn down开小（音量）6.turn over 翻转7.turn in交出；交8.turn to找某人寻求帮助；转向9.turn into 变成10.turn out结果是/关掉/查明/生产十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语1.help sb. with sth .帮助某人做某事2.hand in交上来3.hand out 分发4.lead to sth./doing sth .导致5.lead a・・・1ife过的生活106.die of死于（内因）7.die from死于（外因）8.die out 灭绝9.help oneself to sth .尽管请便；请随便吃二十、动词tell, talk, speak, hear, ask, answer 构成的短语1.talk to/with sb.和某人谈话2.ask for要；请求3.hear of 听说4.hear from接到某人的书信5.ask sb. to do sth..要某人做某事6.answer for 对负责7.speak of/speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来二十一、动词set，send构成的短语1.send for派人去请2.send out发出（光亮等）3.send up 发射4.send off寄出，派遣；给送行5.send in寄送某处进行处理6.set out/off 出发；开始7.set up建立；树立；设立8.set sb. free 释放9.set an example to 树立榜样10.set fire to/set・・・on fire 放火烧11.set about doing sth.(=set to do sth./set out to do sth./get down to doing sth.)开始；着手二十二、动词show, point, agree, pay构成的短语1.show sb. in领某人进来2.show sb. out领某人出去3.show sb. around领某人参观4.point out 指出5.point at指指点点6.agree to do sth.同意做某事7.agree with同意某人的意见；适合于8.agree on 意见一致9.pay for 付钱10.pay off还清债务11.pay back把钱还回给某人二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语1.try on 试穿2.try out 试用3.wait on服侍；伺候4.wait for 等待5.try one ’ s best to do 尽力去做12。

（大全）高中英语高频动词短语actact as担任...职务起....用作act out表演（对话、故事等）act for代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out（战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off打断，中断（break the law违反法律）（break the record破记录）（break one’s promise失言）break through冲破break up开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about引起，实现，导致（bring(a)round使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back送还；使想起，使恢复bring down击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低（bring forth产生，引起，结果）bring in收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off从船上救出；成功地做bring on促使生长；帮助提高bring out取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版（bring over说服，使改变(思想等)）（bring through使度过(困难，危机等)）（bring together使和解）bring up提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐Callcall at(a place)访问某地call in叫某人进来，邀请call back回电话call for请求，为⋯⋯喊出，（接）找某人call on(upon)号召，拜访call out大声叫call up打电话给⋯⋯；召唤，召集，回忆起（catch）be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold伤风，感冒catch one’s word听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见catch up with赶上，追及，追上carryCarry out贯彻，落实（计划，命令⋯⋯）Carry off夺走=carry awayCarry on继续，坚持下去Carry through完成，渡过难关comecome about产生，发生come across“偶遇”^^come along一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back回来；恢复，复原come down倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次（come into being发生，产生，出现，形成）（come into use开始使用，获得应用）come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于（come to an end终止，结束）（come to know开始了解到）（come true实现，成为现实；证实）come up长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down砍倒，减少cut in插嘴cut off切除，断绝cut out删去，略去，戒除cut up切碎diedie away消失die down逐渐平息die of死于（外因）比如车祸die from死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心（⋯这个愚蠢的例子是星火给的）die out绝种（do）be done in精疲力竭be done with完全结束do a good deed做一件好事do away with去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb.good)有益于do harm to(=do sb.good)有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极有用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one’s homework做作业do one’s utmost尽力而为do proud足以使~~骄傲do sb.justice公平对待某人do some cleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb.a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得漂亮do with和~~相处，忍受，处理do without不需要，不用do wonders创造奇迹have much to do with和~~很有关系have nothing to do with与~~无关have something to do with和~~有关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这种情况下getget about徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传（get accustomed to习惯于，对~~习以为常）get across度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of胜过，超过get along前进，进步；同意；离去get along with与~~相处get at发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away离开，逃脱get back取回，回来；报复get behind落后；识破get down咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to认真对待，静下心来（get familiar with熟悉）get in进入，陷入；牵涉get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on上车；穿上；get on with进展；相处get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成（get ready for为~~作准备）（get rid of除去，去掉；免除，摆脱）get through到达，完成，通过；及格get together积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织（get used to习惯于）givebe given to沉溺于，癖好give about分配；传播give away赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back归还（give cause给予~~的理由）（give ear to侧耳倾听）（give forth发出，放出；发表）give in屈服，让步，投降give in to同意，接受；向~~让步give off发出（烟，气味）give out分发，公布（give place to让位于，被~~所替代）（give rise to引起，导致；使~~发生）give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于gogo after追求，设法得到go about着手处理，忙于go away走开，离开go against违反，反对go ahead进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走（用于回答别人的请求比如“我能开窗户吗？”）go along开始，进展，赞同go around流传，四处走动（go bad（食物等）变坏，坏掉）go by走过，经过go for去请⋯⋯，努力获取go in for从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on发生，继续go off走开，离开，去世go out（灯）熄灭，过时go over审阅，检查研究go through审阅，检查学习，练习，经历过go up上涨，上升go wrong出毛病go into调查，研究，加入handhand down留住，把⋯⋯传下去hand in交上，交付hand in hand手拉手，联合，和⋯⋯一起hand out分发，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）（at hand在手头，即将到来）holdhold⋯back阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on等一等（电话用语）hold out伸出hold up举起，阻挡，停顿KeepKeep away from避开，不接近（keep a record作记录）keep back阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off使⋯⋯不接近Keep on(doing sth.)继续（反复）做某事keep⋯out of⋯使⋯⋯不进入，挡住keep up坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with跟上（keep in touch with与⋯⋯联系）（keep fit保持健康）looklook about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look around东张西望look at注视，着眼于look back回顾look for寻找；期待，期望look down on俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查浏览look like看起来象look on旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over从上面看过去；检查look through透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬makebe made from由~~原料制成be made of由~~材料制成be made up of由~~组成（make a fool of愚弄，欺骗）（make a mistake弄错）（make advantages/use of使用，利用）make after追求，追赶make into把~~制成，使~~转变为（make oneself at home随便，别拘束）make out理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）（make the best of尽量利用；极为重视=make full use of）make off匆匆离开make up弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for弥补make way for为~~让路，让路于passpass away去世,死(委婉说法 )pass by通过,从旁边经过pass down传下来,流传,使世代相传,一代一代传下去pass on(to sb)转交给(某人),传给(某人)pass out失去知觉,昏厥pass through穿过,越过（pass the examination通过考试）pullpull down拆毁pull in车停下，车进站pull off完成，扯下pull out拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up立起身来pull through渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back把~~放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put~~into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on上演；穿上，带上（put one’s heart into全神贯注，专心致志）put up举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with忍受，容忍put through电话接通run（in the long run终究，到最后）run across偶遇run after追捕，追求run against违反，不利于run away逃跑，花掉run into偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off逃走，流畅地写run out用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after照顾see through看穿，识破see too注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away把⋯⋯打发走send for派人去请（医生什么的）send out派遣，发出(光亮等)send up发射（火箭等）send off寄出,派遣;给⋯⋯送行，邮寄setset about着手干set aside存蓄，留出set down放下set in设置（小说戏剧等）背景于⋯⋯set forth陈述，提出set off动身出发，引起set out出发（to do）set up创立showshow⋯in带⋯⋯进来show off炫耀show up暴露，露面standstand by和⋯⋯一起，坚持、支持stand for代表stand up起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out显眼，引人注目taketake away拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after长得像，性格来自于take back取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy放轻松啦啦~慢慢来~take off飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on承担；从事；呈现；具有take out拿出，取出，拔去take over继承，接管，最终取代take up开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳（take a seat就坐）（take a shower淋浴，洗澡）（take care of当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责）take~~for把~~当作（take one’s place就坐，入坐）（take one’s temperature量体温）（take part in参与，参加）（take place=happen发生，举行）（take the place of代替）throwthrow about乱扔（东西）throw at投向throw away抛弃；浪费throw off扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into变成，变为；翻译成turn out培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be原来是，证明是，结果是turn to变成；着手于，求助于turn to~~for help求助于（in one’s turn轮到某人做某事）turn(a)round使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over翻身（take one’s turn to do轮到做）（take turns轮流）（turn a blind eye to对~~视而不见）WorkWork at(on)致力于，从事于Work out算出，制定出，想出(At work在工作，在运转 )(Out of work失业)。

【高中英语】高考英语高频动词短语汇总纵观近几年的英语高考试卷我们不难发现,很多考生因对高考一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

例如：他会做meakite=他会做akiteforme。

他将为我做一只风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

（1）学习/旅行/承诺/行动/声明/请求/改变/火灾/演讲/报告/面子/计划/生活/差异(2)makeanexplanation/experiment/excuse/apology（3）做准备/进步/房间/面包/茶/咖啡3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补它可以是：(1)形容词：theyaretryingtomakeourcountrybeautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得美丽。

（2）我将让你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：whatmadehimsofrightened?什么使他如此害怕?（4）这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了逗别的孩子笑。

注意：make在被动语态中一定要带to的不定式。

（5）构图：makeit+adj+todosth./使（做）成某事4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

（1）成品+bemadeof+原材料（可以看到原材料）(2)成品+bemadefrom+原材料(看不出原材料)（3）原材料+原料+成品(4)成品+bemadeby+执行者/制造者（5）成品+bemadein+位置(6)物体/组织+bemadeupof+若干成分5）由make组成的两个常用短语(1)makeup弥补，编造，构成，化妆，整理。

编个故事(2)makefull/good/thebestuseof充分利用。

我们必须充分利用好天气。

2.关于consider1）当“考虑”时，它后面可以跟名词/代词/从句、连接代词/副词+托多或动名词。

如：haveyouconsideredhowtogothere?你考虑过如何去那里了吗?2）“思考+宾语+宾语补语”结构常用于“思考…”、考虑…”宾语补语可以是名词/形容词/不定式（不定式完成）。

高考英语高频动词短语归纳整理高考英语高频动词短语归纳英语的考试时，要懂得恰当使用连接词类学问，考生还是应当了解考试说明中所要求把握的单词、词组、句型和语法有哪些，对一些常考的项目了然于心。

下面是我为大家整理的高考英语高频动词短语，盼望对您有所关心!高考英语高频动词短语一、几个常见的动词1.关于make1)make当“做、制造”解时，可跟双宾语。

如：Hell make me a kite. = Hell make a kite for me.他将给我制作一个风筝。

2)make通常与一些表示动作的名词连用。

(1)make a study/ trip/ promise/ movement/ statement/ request/ change/ fire/ speech/report/ face/ plan/ living/ differences(2)make an explanation/ experiment/ excuse/ apology(3)make preparation/ progress/ room/ bread/ tea/ coffee3)make作使役动词时，表示“使......做某事、使......成为”，可跟复合结构，其中的宾补可以是：(1)形容词：They are trying to make our country beautiful.他们在努力使我们的国家变得漂亮。

(2)名词：I would make you king over the earth.我会使你成为地球之王。

(3)过去分词：What made him so frightened?什么使他如此可怕?(4)省去to的不定式：The boy made faces just to make other kids laugh.这个男孩做鬼脸只是为了使其他孩子发笑。

留意：make在被动语态中肯定要带to的不定式。

(5)构成：make it + adj. + to do sth. / that 从句使(做)某事成为......4)make作“制造、组成”时构成的词组，常使用被动语态。

状元必背之高考高频考查动词短语Breakbreak away (from)摆脱逃跑脱离改掉break into闯入打断突然开始(vt)break off 中断折断暂停休息停止讲话break through 突破克服挣脱而出break up打碎中断驱散放假结束绝交break in 强行闯入插嘴打岔(vi) break out 突然爆发发生break down 机器故障中断分解毁坏镇压垮掉失败BringBring about 引起导致造成产生掉头Bring down 使倒下下降受挫折打垮Bring forward 提出提前Bring into operation 实施使生效Bring out 显示出来出版生产揭示赚得Bring up 提出教育培养呕吐养育Bring on 引起致使组成使发展前进多指导致坏事Bring in 介绍引进生产产生带来使赚到钱提出法案宣布Bring …to an end =put an end to…Bring back 使回想重新使用Bring forth 生产产出引起结果Bring off 完成做完艰巨的任务Bring over 说服使改变思想Bring through 使人度过困难危机等BurstBurst into tears/laughter/laughing/crying/ Burstinto song/flames/bloom/cheers/blossom Burst out crying/laughing/singing/cheering Burst in 插话打断Burst into the roomBurst with anger 勃然大怒Burst with joy / happiness BurnBurn down 火势减弱被焚毁Burn out烧尽熄灭Burn up 被烧掉发烧Burn。

to the ground烧成平地CallCall for 需要需求邀请大声呼叫Call off 取消停止Call on 拜访看望号召恳求Call up 打电话使人想起Call back召回回电话Call in 把。

三年高考高频动词及词组动词：1.check：检查、查明check in 登记check out 结账离开2.allow：允许，接受allow sb to do= allow doing 允许做…. allow for 考虑到….3.help ：帮助，促进help sb (to) do 帮助…做help…out 帮助.. 摆脱困境can’t helpdoing= can’t help but do 忍不住做…4.stop：停止，阻止stop doing 停止做… stop to do …停止去做另一件事stop sb from doing5.pay:（paid paid）付钱，给…报酬pay +钱for sth 付…的钱6.cost：花费，使损失sth cost sb +钱花费….7.buy：买，收买buy sb sth=buy sth (for sb) buy sb off 收买，贿赂8.spend：花钱，度过spend sth on sth/ on doing sth spend the time 度过这段时间9.conclude：得出结论，完成，结束conclude that….10.lead：领导，带领lead sb to 领…去…lead sb by the nose 牵着某人的鼻子走11.avoid：避免回避avoid doing sth 避免做…12.hold：拿，握住，举行hold on 等一等，别挂电话hold back 阻止13.realize：实现，认识到realize one’s dream 实现梦想14.copy：抄写，复印，作弊15.offer：主动提出，供应offer sth to sb=offer sb sth16.misunderstand：误解，误会17.persuade：劝说，说服，使信服persuade sb into doing sth/out of doing sth18.promise：允诺，保证promise (sb) to do 答应做某事19.invite：邀请，请求invite sb to sth 邀请…参加invite sb to do sth 邀请..做..20.support：支持，支撑，赞助support sb in.. 在..方面支持strongly support sb 大力支持21.differ：不同，不同意differ A and B= A differs from B differ with sb about/on sth 不同意22.shrink：缩小，收缩，减少shrink from 畏避，回避（困难）23.fail：失败，未能做到fail to do sth 做…失败fail in sth 在..上失败24.decline：减少，下降decline by 下降了decline to 下降到25.disappear：消失，灭绝disappear from view 从视线中消失26.fall：倒下，落下fall behind 落后fall apart 破裂，破碎27.damage：损坏，伤害28.begin：开始，着手begin to do/doing begin with 从…开始begin as 作为..开始29.happen：发生，碰巧happen to sb 某人发生了… happen to do 碰巧做..30.end: 结束，终止end in 以…结束end up doing sth 最终成为..31.develop: 发展，冲洗develop into 成长为….32.direct：把..对准，指路direct sb to 为某人领路33.limit：限制，限量limit… to…34.charge：收费，要价charge sb for 讨价还价charge sb with 起诉35.improve：改善，改进improve on 改进，做出比…更好的成绩36.quarrel：争吵，反对quarrel with sb about sth37.argue：争论，争辩argue with sb about/over sth38.consult：咨询，商量consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事consult with sb about sth 与某人商量某事39.operate：运转，操作，动手术operate on sb 给某人动手术40.strengthen：加强，巩固41.approve：赞同，批准approve of sb/sth 同意某人42.accumulate: 积累，逐渐增加43.agree：同意，赞成agree with sb about/on sth44.pretend：假装，装作pretend to do/to be doing/to have done假装做/正在做/已经做…45.connect：(使) 连接; 联结connect A to/with B connect A and B 把A 跟B 连接起来46.fit ：(形状,尺寸) 适合, 合身fit in ( with sb./sth.) 合得来, 适应47.match：般配, 与…相配48.equip：装备; 配备equip sb./ sth. with sth. for sth. 为某目的用某物装备…be well equipped 装备齐全的49.lend：(lent, lent) 借给,借出lend ( sb.) a hand 帮助, 搭把手50.shake：(shook, shaken ) 摇动,抖动shake sb.’s hand/ shake hands with sb./ shake sb. by the hand 与某人握手51.wave：挥手,招手wave at/ to sb. 朝某人挥手wave sb. goodbye 挥手告别52.want：要, 想要；需要want doing= want to be done 需要被….53.occur：发生，出现It occurred (to sb.) that…想到，出现在脑海中54. sacrifice：牺牲，献出55. substitute：（有…）代替; 取代substitute A for B= substitute with/by A 用A 取代B56. simply：简化57.survive：生存;存活; 继续存在survive the crisis度过危机58. associate：联想, 联系be associated with …相关的,关联的59. dispute：争论; 争辩60. negotiate：谈判;协商; 磋商61. register：登记62. open：打开;开始营业, 开业open one’s doors开业63. narrow：变窄;缩小Her eyes narrowed. 眼睛眯起来64. widen：使变宽;加宽widen the gap扩大代沟65. leave：离开; 让…处于某种状态leave…alone忘了带, 留下66. sponsor：资助67. launch：发起(有组织的活动); 把(航天器等)发射升天68. organize：组织; 筹备69. plan：计划70. quote：引用; 引述71. polish：擦亮; 润色polish every page of the draft 润饰草稿72. make：成为make a perfect holiday home 成为一个家庭度假之所73. deliver：递送; 发表; 接生74. press：按, 压; 催促, 敦促词组：on 打开，取决于，突然攻击in 上交，交还away (from) 离开，脱身around 转过身来away with 做了坏事不受惩罚，turn out to be结果是..，证明是get 携款逃跑over 翻转，移交，转交through 通过，完成，接通电话off 关掉，使…失去兴趣up 放弃，投降up 查询，看望，好转at 查看，检查give away 赠送，颁发，泄露look for 期望，盼望into 调查out 用完，耗尽，分发focus on 集中（注意力）go over 仔细检查carry on 继续做某事take over 接管，接收feed on 喂养，饲养get over 解决，克服put on 穿上，演出hold on 坚持住，稍等下keep an eye on 监视，关注make up 组成，化妆，编造end up 最终成为，最后处于克服, 恢复settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下;定居; 安静下来look over 检查, 查看take down 写下; 拆除take over 接管bring down 降低, 减少从远处来; 顺便来访hand down 把…传下来tear down 拆除, 拆毁负责(这件事) wear out 穿破; (使) 筋疲力尽, 耗尽lead to 通向; 导致wash out 洗掉, 洗腿turn to 求助于; 转向find out 发现, 查明;refer to 涉及; 指得是; 查考,查work out 计算出, 解决; 锻炼stick to 坚持in 把…写进( 信函,故事等); 添上; 插入on 上演; 穿上; 涂, 擦put off 推迟,延期out 熄灭, 扑灭; 出版, 公布; 把…扔到外面down 搁在(桌上等), 放下; 写下away 将…收起, 把…放回原处; 积蓄, 攒钱together 组装; 组织; 汇集up with 忍受along 进展, 前进out 剪下off 能被去掉(或除去) down 削减across 偶遇; 被理解cut up 切碎come through 经历; 安然度过off 中断(供给); 打断up with 提出,想出; 赶上about 发生up 粉碎; 解散; 分手off with 偷走; 与…私奔break out 爆发run up against 遭遇(困难) down 出故障; 垮掉; (谈判)失败through 快速穿越；快速阅读in 闯入out of 用完( vt.)out 用完(vi.) out to do 开始着手做某事away with 逃离; 逃避set about doing 开始着手做某事into 偶遇off 出发; 引爆out 出发catch up with 赶上，追上，产生..问题drop in 顺便拜访，顺便进入set aside 把..放一边，留出，省出take apart 拆卸，拆开，把…打得一败涂地pay off 付清，成功，解散get into (the habit of ) 形成…的习惯。

高考高频动词短语总汇pick up; make up; give up; hold up; result in; result from; belong to; connect with; complain of/about to sb; suffer from; care for; check on; refer to; look into; go through; reply to; take up; put off; turn up; let go; take apart; give away; leave out; turn down; fall behind; look forward to; live up to; depend on; turn over; turn out; turn away; turn in; bring up;bring down; bring in; bring out; turn off; run out; center on; rely on; contribute to; attend to; apply to; appeal to; intend to; lead to; drop out; fall out;turn up; take off; take over; take on; give out; give off; give away; get away; get over; get off; get on; pay off; come up; leave alone; call out; call for; call in; call off; tear away; call at; relate to; apply to; call on; fight for; get on with; get rid of; put up with; take hold of; keep out; hold out; wear out;take out; take away; take in; try out; carry out; point out; let out; devote to; get across; get down to; get around; get down; put over; put off; put away; put down; turn to; give in; set up; send up; bring up; turn back; attach to; adapt to; add to; wait on; take on; put on; work out; go out; call up; hold up; set off; set out; stand by; stand against; stand for; stand out; keep up; put up; cheer up; cut down; cut in; cut off; cut up; find out; cut out; pull up; build up; make up for; get back to; put up with;hand out; break out; break down; break about; close down; deal with; die out; see..off; stick to;let out; refer to;2009年高考已考动词短语Get along; get on; get to; get through; look at; hang up; break up; give up; hold up; look around; look into; look up; look through; eat up; give away; deal with; break away; break up; turn out; went out; get around; turn around; snow off; keep away; take up; use up; look upon; look after; look into; look out; fight for; belong to; get down; put down; slow down; break down; break up; look at; fit in; get down高考高频连词总汇though; if; since; unless; until; provided; while; when; after; that; whether; as if; in case; so that; even if; or; but; so; and; as; not only…but also; as well as; although; so as to; in order; that; as soon as; before; for; so long as; for fear that; now that; once; if only; as though; along wiyh; as far as高考高频形容词总汇Abroad; abrupt; absent; abstract; actual; adequate; African; amazing; ambiguous; annual; anxious; apparent; ashamed; automatic; available; average; awake; awful; basic; beneficial; blank; bored; boring; bound; brave; brief; broken; careless; casual; cautious; certain; challenging; changeable;cheap; cheerful; civil; close; cloudy; comfortable; commercial; complex; confident; considerate; constant; convenient; curious;delicious; delighted; desperate; digital; disappointed; dull; eager; electric; electrical; enjoyable; enthuasiastic; equal; evident; expensive; familiar; flent; fortunate; friendly; furnished; general; generous; hardworking; harmful; healthy; helpful; hopeless; horrible; humorous; independent; lame; likely; lively; local; main; major; mature; medical; mental; mild; mistaken; modest; moral; musical; national; nearby; necessary; nervous; normal; obvious; optimistic; outgoing; painful; particular;part-time; patient; peaceful; perfect; personal; polite; popular; positive; powerful; practical; reliable; remote; precious; present; previous; private; proper; punctual; rare; reasonable; regular; relevant; separate; similar; slight; smooth; stable; standard; straight;strict; successful; sudden; suitable; super; sure; sweet; tense; terrible; thankful; thorough; tight; tired; tough; traditional; typical; unable; unbelievable; unique; unusual; unwilling; urgent; useless; valuable; various; voluntary; wealthy; whole; wondeful; worthwhile; worthy; wrong; accessible; outstanding; worthless; limited; available2009高考已考形容词immediate; careful; general; vivid; cautious; funny; apologetic; elegant; awkward; addicted; determined; satisfying; regular; controversial; suitable; accurate; special; serious高考高频副词总汇actually; simply; usually; honestly; formally; necessarily; certainly; surprisingly; badly; worse; constantly; continuously; therefore; probably; entirely; frequently; scarely; meanwhile; furthermore; exactly; generally; mostly; most; basically; extremely; besides; afterall; occasionally; instantly; however; lastly; hopefully; thankfully; luckily; absolutely; slightly; seriously; gradually; commonly; punctually; precisely; moreover; quietly; practically; suddenly; shortly; at times; in no time; at a time; sometime; widely; normally; more or less; so as to; at once; at last; at first; at all; rarely; abroad; altogether; anyway; apart; approximately; close; down; downtown; east; else; especially; even; ever; fast; hardly; immediately; late; most; nearly; never; nowadays; only; otherwise; partly; perhaps; personally; properly; rather; seldom; shortly; sincerely; somehow; straight; together; truly; yet; eventually; generally; gradually; obviously; seriously; unavailable; unfortunately; efficiently; lately高考高频动词总汇accept; accuse; achieve; adapt; add; adjust; admire; admit; adopt; advertise; advise; affect; afford; aim; allow; analyse; appeal; apply; approve; arrange; astonish; attach; attend; attract; avoid; benefit; bite; blame; breathe; broadcast; cancel; cash; charge; clarify; combine; communicate; compare; concern; conduct; connect; consist; consult; contribute; decorate; decrease; delay; deliver; deserve; devote; disturb; download; employ; encourage; enlarge; envy; equip; evaluate; foresee; frighten; function; handle; harm; hesitate; hide; impress; improve; increase; influence; inform; insist; instruct; intend; interrupt; judge; manage; measure; mend; observe; obtain; occupy; operate; overcome; perform; pollute; possess; postpone; praise; predict; present; pretend; promote; prove; provide; purchase; queue; recognise; recommend; reduce; refer; reject; relate; remind; remove; replace; require; rescue; risk; satisfy; seek; settle; simplify; split; steal; stick; suit; suppose; surround; tend; tolerate; update; wave; weigh; wipe;高考高频介词总汇instead of; rather than; as a result of; in spite of; regardless of; nothing but; all but; anything but; in other words; on the contrary; in terms of; for; lack of; in charge of; in favour of; in search of; in course of; but for; in case of; thanks to; in spite of; except; apart from; besides; except for; without; in general; in addition; in public; in all; in need; in turn; in order; rather than; more than; other than; less than; what is more; as long as; in honor of; in view of; due to; far from; free from; away from;as for; for fear of; in search of; by means of; in exchange for; in memory of; in a way; in other words; beyond description; so as to; inorderto; in vain; in the form of; according to高考高频名词总汇单选：access; addition; agreement; daily; damage; date; death; debate; bebt; decision; delay; description; development; difference; difficulty; direction; editor; effect; equipment; evidence; exchange; exhibition; fair; fare; function; influence; instruction; majority;完型：absence; apology; appearance; arrival; attraction; celebration; channel; concern; conclusion; design; disability; disagreement; encouragement; environment; explanation; failure; favour; fortune; freedom; friendship; fun; furniture; graduation; harmony; introduction; invitation; judgement; kitchen;length;阅读：accident; ache; acknowledge; activity; actor; advantage; adventure; advertisement; ambition; ambulance; annalysis; anxiety; application; arrangement; audience; background; bargain; behaviour; breakthrough; burden; cash; cigarette; communication; competetion; data; desire; gesture; grocery; hobby; impression; intention; knowledge; loss; medium。

1．高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as 担任…职务，起…作用（2）break 短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离…，奋力挣脱… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 b reak into … 闯入…，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨 break up 分手，分解，分裂，拆散，休假 （3）bring 短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使…生动/活泼，使…苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使…降低，减少，使…倒下，使…落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…（比较：sth come / go int o effect 开始实施） bring up 抚养，培养，哺育（4）call 短语：call at (sp) 拜访某地 [比较：call on (sb) 拜访某人call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，需要，去接某人，接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召 （5）come 短语： come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at … 向……袭击 come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下 come down to … 到达，从一处来到另一处 come for … 来拿，来取come from … 来自，出生于 come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快 come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发芽，花开 come over to … 过来，顺便来访，从某地来到另一地 come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道 come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来 come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉 come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 come to terms with … 甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出主意，找出答案，赶上 （6）cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减 cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半 cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉 （7）do 短语：do and don’t 要与不要 do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验 do body-building 做健身操do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮 do one ’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one ’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作 do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，表示敬意 do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书 do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西 do sports = have / play sports = take exercise进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服do well / better in … 在……方面干得好/更好 do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足 get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动 get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from .逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还 get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one ’s knees 跪下 get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事） get in 进入，收获，达到 get in a word 插话 get into … 进入……get sb into … 使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得 get off 下车，脱下（衣服等） get on 上车，过活get on / along with … 进展，与……相处get on one ’s feet （艰难地）站立起来 get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免 get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试） get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领 get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备） get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意 get the message across 传播信息 get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于… （比较：be used as sth 被用作…… be used for sth 被用于…，用来做… be used to do sth 被用于做… used to do sth 过去常常做） get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚 get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难 get / be tired of 对 …感到厌倦，对…失去兴趣 （9）give 短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发 give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释发出，放出 (烟、光、热等) give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交 give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话 give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成 give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告（10）go 短语： go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干 go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 g o against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面 g o / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去 go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去 go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行 go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go from bad to worse 每况愈下go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览） go on a visit to 去……访问（参观） go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事） go on with sth 继续某事] go out 熄灭，出去 ，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅 go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登 go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有…之苦，没有…也行，没有…也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰 go straight along 沿着……一直往前走 go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 g o through with 完成 go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班 go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途 go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用，AA 制（11）have 短语： have a break 休息一下have abright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈 [比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话 have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for … 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快 have a good knowledge of … 对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over … 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great)fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快 have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of …有…的习惯 （比较：get into / form the habit of … 养成…的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多 have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the …) （身体某部位）痛 have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one ’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛 have a test 进行测验 have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for … 有…的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon … 对…有影响，对…产生作用（比较：influence … = affect … 对…有影响 have no effect / influence on … 对…没有影响 have a good / bad effect on … 对…有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对…有很大/不大影响have a strong influence on … 对…有很大影响） have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光 have an income of … 有…的收入have access to … 使用（接近…的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕…，对…仁慈，对…表示怜悯 have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事 have none of … 根本不理睬… have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one ’s medicine 服药，吃药 have some difficulty / trouble / problems with sth/ in doing sth … 在…有困难/麻烦事have something / nothing in common (with…) （与…）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with… 与…有许多相同之处have little in common with… 与…几乎没有相同之处） have something / nothing to do with 与…有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须（12）hold 短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞 hold together 连在一起，团结一致（13）keep 短语： keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止…向前，留下 keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物 keep on 继续进行k eep out 不得入内keep …out 把…挡住，把…留在外面keep out of 不进入…keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with … = catch up with … 跟上，赶上 keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食 keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意） keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember 把…记住 keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止…做，不让…做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止…做keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对…保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌k eep watch 保持警戒，站岗（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾l ook back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往…里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像…（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，在字典或参考书中查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在…生产/制造be made of 由…组成/构成，（物理变化）be made from 由…组成/构成，（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由…组成，由…构成make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) 发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为…做出（巨大）贡献，为…捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为…）制订计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于…）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和…开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了…错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往…走去make progress (in …) 在…方面取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂…的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure 按自己的尺寸定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应…make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of …(充分)利用（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对…注意，留心…pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访某人，参观某地pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使…停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put ／translate …into 把……译成 put one ’s heart into … 全神贯注于…… put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止） put an end to … 结束……p ut …together 把……放在一起（21）send 短语： send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来 send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等） send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号 （22）set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边 set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起 set out (for …) 出发往（……），动身去（……） set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to … …树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in … 踏上……，到达，进入s et one ’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去…set sail from 从…起航set sb a good example in … 在…为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人（23）stand 短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb ’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为…的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动 （24）take 短语： take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把…分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from … 从…带／拿走 take back 退回，拿回，收回 take down 拿下，记下，记录take for … 当作……，误以为是…take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销 take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出 take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards … 对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in … 取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信 比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给…）照相，拍（…）照片 take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡 take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车 take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假 take (an) interest in … 对…感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对…感兴趣 have / show interest in 对…感兴趣） take advantage of 对…加以利用take … by surprise 对…突然袭击，出乎…意料 take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看 take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住 take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张 take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅（比较：under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中） take lessons 上课take notes 做笔记，做记录 take notice of 注意take one’s seat 就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为就职） take one’s time 从容，不急，慢慢行动 [比较：taketime 花费（时间）]take part 参加 （比较：take part in … = join in … = part icipate in … 参加…take an active part in … 积极参加……） take place 发生，出现，举行[比较：take the place of = take sb ’s place 取代，代替]take pride in …= be proud of … 对……感到自豪 take responsibility for = be responsible for 对…负责take sb in the arms 拥抱，搂抱take / hold / keep sb prisoner 囚禁/俘虏某人（比较：sb be taken / held / kept prisoner 被囚禁/俘虏）take sb seriously 看重某人take sb some time to do sth 花费某人……时间去做某事take sb ’s temperature 给某人量体温 take sth along with sb 随身携带某物 take shelter 躲避take sides with sb in sth 在某事上支持/偏袒某人take steps / measures / action to do sth 采取措施做某事，采取（……的）行动take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事 （25）think 短语：think about 思考，考虑（是否去做）think of 想到，想起，认为，对……有看法/想法 think out 想出think over 仔细考虑think through … 思考……直到得出结论think up 提出，想出，设计出 think twice 再三考虑，仔细考虑think highly / well of = speak highly of = singhigh praise for 对……高度评价 （26）turn 短语： turn against 转而反对，背叛turn around / round 转身，转过来turn … away 赶走……，辞退……，把……打发走 turn on 打开（灯，气，水，电器等）turn sth off 关掉（灯，气，水，电器等） turn sb off 使人反感turn up 把音量开大，卷起，翻起，发生，出现，到达turn down 关小/调低（音量／热度），拒绝 turn over 把……翻过来，翻动，犁翻（土地），细想turn in 交进，上缴，归还turn into 变成turn…into…把…变成…，转变成turn to…转向…，向…求助，查阅turn out 结果是，生产turn out to be 被证明是, 结果是turn right / left 向右/向左拐turn writer = become a writer 成为作家2．以介词或副词为中心的动词短语（便于强化记忆）（l）动词+aboutspeak／talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为……担心（2）动词+ataim at 向……瞄准，旨在run at 冲向，向……攻击call at 拜访(地点)tear at 用力撕look at 看，注视work at 干……活动（研究）come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷stare at 凝视glare at 怒视glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲（门、窗等）point at 指向smile at 冲（某人）笑strike at 向……打击shoot at 向……射击wonder at 惊讶（3）动词+awaydie away 逐渐消失put away 收拾起来，存起来pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走give away 背弃，泄漏，捐赠send away 让走开turn away 把……打发走wear away 磨掉，消耗throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散break away 摆脱（4）动词+backkeep back 隐瞒，忍住hold back 控制住give back 归还call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回look back(on) 回顾（5）动词+downcut down 削减，砍倒put down 记下，写下，镇压take down 记下，记录turn down 调小，拒绝slow down 慢下来pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来burn down 烧毁tear down 拆毁，拆除come down 下落，传下break down 坏了，垮了，分解bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家（6）动词+fromdie from 因……而死hear from 收到……来信learn from 向……学习differ from 与……不同suffer from 受……苦result from 由于separate…from 把……分离开keep／stop／prevent…from 不让……做date from=date back to 始于……时期，追溯到（7）动词+forrun for 竞选ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求wait for 等候look for 寻找call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢seek for 寻找come for 来拿，来取apply for 申请stand for 代表，表示search for 查找change…for 用……换charge…for 收费，要价take…for 误以为……是hope/wish for 希望得到（8）动词十inget in 收获，进入fill in 填写cut in 插入join in 参加look in 来访，参观hand in 上交drop in 拜访give in 让步take in 接纳，吸收call in 召集，来访bring in 引进，使得到收入break in 强制进入，插话result in 导致succeed in 在……获成功persist in 坚持（9）动词十intorun into 碰到look into 研究，调查，往里面看burst into 闯入，进发turn into 变成change…into 把……变成divide…into 把……分成put／translate…into 把……译成（l0）动词+ofdie of 死于talk of 谈到hear of 听说think of 想到dream of 梦到speak of 谈到consist of 由……组成approve of 赞成complain of 抱怨become of 发生……情况，怎么啦（l1）动词+outgo out 熄灭set out 出发，着手try out 试用，试验put out 扑灭run out 用完let out 泄漏，发出(声音)pick out 选出hold out 坚持下去wear out 穿破，使……疲劳make out 理解，看清楚keep out(of) 使不进入，挡住find out 查出，弄明白work out 算出，想出办法等send out 发出，派遣give out 散发，分发，用完look out 当心，提防hand out 散发，分发help out 救助turn out 结果是，生产come out 出版，出来cross out 划掉burst out 进发carry out 执行break out 爆发point out 指出figure out 算出bring out 阐明，使表现出leave out 省略，删掉speak out 大胆讲出（l2）动词+overgo over 审阅，检查，研究get over 克服run over 压死，看一遍take over 接管，接替turn over 翻倒，细想fall over 跌倒，摔倒roll over 翻滚look over 翻阅，检查think over 仔细考虑watch over 看守，照看（l3）动词十toadd to 增添get to 到达see to 处理，料理turn to 向……求助，查阅come to 共计，苏醒lead to 导致，通向reply to 答复refer to 谈到，涉及，参阅bring to 使苏醒agree to 同意object to 反对point to 指向write to 写信给relate to 理解，同情，涉及，（与……）有关attend to 处理belong to 属于supply…to 为……提供devote…to 贡献给stick／hold／keep to 坚持，忠于compare…to 与……相比，把……比作（l4）三词以上的短语动词do well in 在……干得好make up for 弥补look down on / upon 轻视break away from 摆脱keep away from 避开，别靠近do away with 废除put up with 忍受catch up with = keep up with 赶上fill up with 用……装满go on with 继续get on / along with 和……相处look forward to 盼望look up to 仰望，尊敬add up to 总计live up to 依据……行事；做到；不辜负（期望）get close to 接近get down to 认真开始set fire to 放火烧pay attention to 注意pay a visit to 访问take / get / catch hold of 握住run out of 用完get out of 逃避，避免take notice of 注意take a photo of 拍……照片take the place of 取代set an example to 为……树立榜样3、其他常用短语（按字母表顺序）（1）Aaa balance diet 均衡饮食a best-seller 畅销书a bit = a little = a little bit 少许，一点儿，有点儿，稍微a bit of 一点，少量（修饰不可数名词）[ 比较：a few 一些，少量（修饰可数名词）a great deal of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a great / good many = scores of 许多，大量（修饰可数名词）a handful of 一把，少量的，少数（修饰可数或不可数名词）a large / great amount of = large amounts of 许多（修饰不可数名词）a large quantity of = large q uantities of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a lot of = lots of 许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a mass of = masses of 大量，许多（修饰可数或不可数名词）a (large / great) number of = large / huge numbers of 大量的，许多（修饰可数名词）plenty of 大量的，很多，足够的（修饰可数或不可数名词）a bunch of flowers 一束花a cloud of 一团a couple of 一对/双，两三个，一些，几个a couple of days / weeks 两三天/周a cup of 一杯a day or two = one or two days 一两天a deserted island 荒岛a healthy diet = a diet of healthy food(s) 健康的饮食a highly-developed country 高度发达的国家a kind of 一种，一类a laid-off worker 下岗工人a large sum of money 一大笔钱a length of …长……a list of 一张……的清单a live concert 现场直播的音乐会a natural disaster 自然灾害a packet of 一盒，一捆，一包a pair of 一双，一副a piece of 一件，一块，一张a row of 一排，一行a series of 一系列的，一连串，一套a set of 一套，一副a shortage of teachers 教师资源的缺乏a third of = one third of 三分之一a total failure 一个彻底的失败者 a total of 总数（量）为a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行a variety of = varieties of = various 种类繁多的 a waste of (time) 白费(时间)，浪费(时间)a man of name 知名人士a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界 after all 毕竟，终究after a short while 不久以后，没多久after a time 一段时间以后after class / work / school 下课/下班/放学之后 all alone = all by oneself 独自，独立all at once = all of a sudden 突然，忽然 all day = all day long 全天，终日all in all 总共，总的来说 all kinds / sorts of 各种各样的 all night long 整夜，通宵 all one’s life 终身，一生all over 到处，遍及，结束all over the world / country = throughout the world / country 整个世界/全国all right 好吧，行了，（病）好了all the best 祝一切顺利，万事如意 all the same 一样，同样的all the time 一直 all the way 一路上，一直all together 一起，总共all (the) year round = all through the year= throughout the year 一年四季，一年到头 an invitation to… 一张……的请柬/请贴 an expert on … ……方面的专家 as a consequence / result 结果，因此as a consequence / result of 作为（……的）结果，由于……的结果as a whole 普遍来说，作为整体as … as 像，如同as … as possible = as…as one can 尽可能……地 as far as （表示程度，范围）就/尽……（=so far as ），远至as far as I know 就我所知，据我所知asfollows 如下（用以列举事项） as if = as though 好像，似乎，仿佛（比较：even if = even though 虽然，即使，尽管）as long as 只要（= so long as 引导条件状语从句），长达as much / many as 多达as soon as 一……就……as soon as possible 尽快，尽可能早地as to / for 至于，关于，就……而言 as usual 像往常一样as w ell 也/还有(= too)，同样地，例外as well as = together with = and 也，以及，和，还，而且as with ... 也一样，就像……at all 根本（否定句），到底（疑问句），竟然（条件从句）at a loss 茫然，不知所措at an early age 年轻时at any moment / time 随时[ 比较：after a moment = after a while / minute 过了一会儿a moment ago = just now 刚才，不久以前 a moment later 片刻之后at the moment = at the time 此刻，现在，在那时 at the very moment 就在那一刹那for a moment = for a while / minute 一会儿 for the moment = for the time being 暂时，目前 in a moment = in a while /minute / second 过一会儿，立刻，马上the moment / minute (that) ... 一……就 ……] at any risk 不顾一切 [比较：at risk 处于危险中at the risk of (doing sth) 冒着（可能做某事）的危险。

介词短语和动词短语一、常见的介词搭配：1. “介词＋名词”型(1) in 构成的短语in advance 在前头，事先，预先in case 如果，万一in charge主管，掌管，看管in common共有，共同，公有in demand有需要的in doubt 感到疑惑的，难以确定的in effect实际上，生效in fact事实上in order按序，井然有序，情况良好；恰当in progress进行中in return作为回报in vain徒劳in turn依次，替换地；相应地，转而(2) on构成的短语on guard 在值勤on leave在休假on holiday在度假on strike罢工on sale出售on loan借贷on the move在移动，搬迁；离开on the march在行军on the go正在活动，正在奔走on the air正在广播(3) beyond构成的短语beyond one's power是某人力所不及的beyond praise夸不胜夸beyond one's reach够不着beyond description难以形容beyond words无法用语言形容beyond doubt无疑beyond one's understanding 无法理解(4) under构成的短语under development 在发展中under observation在观察中under test在测试中under construction在建设中under examination在检查(调查)中under consideration在考虑中under repair在修理中(5) at 构成的短语at length 详细地，长时间at sea茫然at will任意地at work在上班at lunch在吃午饭at rest在休息at table在吃饭at school上学at church做礼拜at peace处于和平状态(6) out of 构成的短语out of breath 上气不接下气out of balance失去平衡out of date过时out of patience不耐烦out of control失去控制out of business破产out of style过时，不时髦out of the ordinary不寻常的out of touch失去联系2．复杂介词型(1) 表示原因(通常在句中作状语), 意为“由于，因为”。

1.动词+about①speak/talk about 谈论②think about 思考③worry about 担心④care about 关心⑤bring about 引起,使发生⑥hear about 听说⑦come about 发生⑧set about 着手,开始做2.动词+away①take away 拿走②clear away 清除③put away 放好④carry away 拿走⑤blow away 吹走⑥break away 摆脱⑦give away 赠送,分发,泄露⑧die away 逐渐消失⑨pass away 去世⑩send away 派遣11throw away 扔掉12wash away 冲走13wear away 磨掉,消耗3.动词+at①look at 看,注视②smile at 冲某人笑③shout at 冲某人嚷嚷④laugh at 嘲笑⑤point at 指向⑥shoot at 向...射击⑦knock at 敲门,窗等⑧glance at 瞥一眼⑨glare at 怒视⑩stare at 凝视11aim at . 瞄准12call at 拜访,访问13come at 袭击14strike at 向...打击4.动词+back①take back 拿回②call back 回电话③look back 回顾④give back 归还⑤hold back 控制住⑥keep back 隐瞒,忍住5.动词+down①turn down 调小,拒绝②calm down 平静下来③slow down 慢下来④put down 记下,放下,镇压⑤take down 记下⑥cut down 削减⑦burn down 烧毁⑧come down 下落,流传下来⑨pass down 传下来⑩break down 机器坏掉，身体跨掉11bring down 使...降低,使倒下12settle down 安家13tear down 拆毁6.动词+for①wait for 等候②hope/wish for 希望得到③search for 查找④look for 寻找⑤seek for 寻找⑥hunt for 寻找⑦apply for 申请⑧ask for 要求得到⑨beg for 乞求⑩call for 要求,需要11stand for 代表12charge for 收费,要价13long for 渴望14run for 竞选7.动词+from①learn from 向...学习②differ from 与...不同③hear from 收到...来信④die from 因...而死(外)⑤keep/stop/prevent from 不让...做⑥separate from 把...分离开⑦date from 追溯到⑧result from 由于⑨suffer from 遭受8.动词+of①speak of 读到②talk of 谈到③think of 想到④hear of 听说⑤complain of 抱怨⑥dream of 梦到⑦approve of 赞成⑧consist of 由...组成⑨die of 死于(内)9.动词+off①turn/switch off 关掉②take off 脱下,起飞③get off 下车④put off 延期,推迟⑤give off 散发出⑥cut off 切断,断绝⑦fall off 跌落,掉下⑧knock off 把...撞落⑨carry off 带走⑩show off 炫耀11go off 走开,爆炸,变质12keep off 避开13leave off' 中断14pay off 还清15see off 送行16set off 出发10.动词+on①turn/switch on 打开②try on 试穿③put on 穿上,上演增加(体重)④rely on 依靠⑤depend on 依靠⑥take on 呈现,承担⑦call on 拜访,号召⑧carry on 继续,进行⑨feed on 以...为生⑩live on 以...为生11insist on 坚持12keep/go on 继续13move on 往前走14pass on 传递11.动词+out①speak out 大胆讲出②find out 查出,弄明白③go out 出去,熄灭④look out 当心⑤run out 用完⑥give out 散发,分发,用完⑦hand out 分发⑧pick out 选出⑨point out 指出⑩put out 扑灭11make out 理解,辨认出12figure out 算出13work out 解决,计算出,锻炼14try out 试验15keep out of 使不进入,挡住16bring out 阐明,使表现出17burst out 迸发18carry out 执行19come out 出来,出版20hold out 坚持21leave out 省略,删掉22let out 泄露,发出声音23send out 发送,派遣24set out 出发,着手做25turn out 结果是26wear out 精疲力竭27break out (战争)爆发12.动词+in①join in 参加②hand in 上交③fill in 填写④cut in 插入⑤call in 召集,来访⑥give in 让步⑦result in 导致⑧take in 接纳,吸收⑨drop in 拜访⑩break in 闯入,插话11bring in 引进,赚得12succeed in 在...获得成功13.动词+into①turn into 变成②run into 偶然碰见③look into 研究,调查④change into 把...变成⑤divide into 把...分成⑥burst into 闯入,(情绪)迸发14.动词+over①watch over 看守,照看②look over 检查③think over 仔细考虑④get over 克服⑤go over 复习,检查⑥take over 接管⑦turn over 翻倒,移交⑧fall over 跌倒,摔倒⑨roll over 翻滚15.动词+to①add to 增添②agree to 同意③turn to 向...求助,查阅④get to 到达⑤point to 指向⑥attend to 处理⑦compare to 与...相比,把...比作⑧reply to 答复⑨see to 处理,料理⑩belong to 属于11bring to 使苏醒12come to 共计,苏醒13devote to 贡献给14lead to 导致,通向15object to 反对16refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅17stick/hold/keep to 坚持,忠于16.动词+up①get up 起床②cut up 切碎③eat up 吃完④use up 用完⑤come up 出现⑥turn up 开大,出现⑦look up 向上看,查阅⑧give up 放弃⑨build up 建立⑩set up 建立11take up 开始学,从事,占据12break up 打碎,分手,放假13bring up 抚养,呕吐,提出14burn up 烧毁15catch up 赶上16clear up 收拾17divide up 分配18end up 总结19fix up 修理20go up 增长,上涨21grow up 成长,长大22hurry up 赶快23keep up 保持24open up 开创25ring up 打电话26send up 发射27speed up 加速28stay up 熬夜29tear up 撕碎30throw up 呕吐31make up 组成,弥补,化妆,编造(谎言)32pick up 拾起,学会,开车接,收听(广播)33put up 举手,搭建,为某人提供住宿,张贴17.动词+through①go through 审阅,检查,学习②look through 翻阅,看一遍,仔细查看③pull through 渡过危机,康复④check through 核对⑤get through 通过,接通电话⑥put through 接通电话⑦see through 识破18.动词+with①talk with 同...交流②play with 玩弄③agree with 同意,与...一致④begin with 以...开始⑤meet with 遇到,遭受⑥combine with 与...相联合⑦compare with 与...相比⑧cover with 用...覆盖⑨deal with 处理,对付⑩do with 处理,需要11end with 以...结束12equip with 装备有13provide with 以...供给14supply with 以...供给19.三词以上的短语动词①add up to 总计②break away from 摆脱③catch sight of 看见④catch up with 赶上⑤come into being 出现⑥do away with 废除⑦do well in 在...干得好⑧get close to 接近⑨get down to 认真开始⑩get into the habit of 染上...的习惯11get on/along with 和...相处12get out of 逃避,避免13get rid of 摆脱14get used to 习惯于15go on with 继续16help oneself to 随便吃,用17keep an eye on 堤防18keep away from 避开,别靠近19keep in touch with 保持联系20keep up with 赶上21look down on 轻视22look forward to 盼望23look up to 仰望,尊敬24lose sight of 看不见25make a fool of 愚弄26make friends with 同...交朋友27make fun of 开玩笑,取笑28make room for 给...让地方29make up for 弥补30make use of 利用31pay a visit to 访问32pay attention to 注意33play a part in 起作用,扮演...角色34put up with 忍受35run out of 用完36set an example to 为...树立榜样37set fire to 放火烧38take a photo of 拍...照片39take advantage of 利用40take an interest in 对...感兴趣41take care of 照看42take charge of 负责43take hold of 握住44take notice of 注意45take part in 参加46take pride in 为...而自豪47take the place of 取代。

高中英语常用动词短语1．高考高频动词短语（1） act 短语：act as 担当职务，起作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（办理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣蛋，出缺点比如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case.( 布莱克先生代那个老人办理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’ s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（ 2） break 短语：break away 摆脱，离开break away from离开，奋力摆脱break down 出故障，坏掉，中断，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯进，强行进入break into闯进，破门而入break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违犯规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆开，碎开比如 :The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you break’lldown sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3） bring 短语：bring about 惹起，致使，使发生bring along 把带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使生动 /开朗，使清醒（比较： sth / sb come back to life 复苏，清醒）bring down 使降低，减少，使倒下，使落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／抬价[ 比较： (the price ) go down / up 价钱降落 /上升 ] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），汲取bring on 发展，惹起，致使，使行进bring out 取出，第一版，生产，揭穿，说明，使表现出bring to 使清醒bringto use = put to use 对加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实行（比较： sth come / go into effect 开始实行）bring up 抚育，培育，培育比如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’ re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4） call 短语：call at (sp) 接见（某地），拜见（某地）[ 比较： call on (sb) 拜见（某人），接见（某人） ] call back 回电话call for 倡导，呼吁，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，招集，来访，打电话call off 撤消call on / upon 呼吁call out 高声呼叫，叫唤call sbfor short简称某人call sb names 诅咒某人call up 给打电话，令人想起，呼吁比如：We called at Mike ’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I ’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5） come 短语：come about 发生，产生come across 有时相遇come along 来，伴同，进展，加油come at向侵袭come back 回来，想起来，复生come down 下来，着落，传下come down to到达，从一处到达另一处come for来拿，来取come from来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 零落，从走开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶忙come on / upon sb / sth 有时遇到，有时碰上，有时发现come out 露出，出来，出现，第一版，发（芽），（花）开come over to过来，趁便来访，从一个地方到达另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to到达，出现，说起，达到，合计，结果是，清醒come to an end 结束，停止come to know 渐渐地知道come to life （变得）开朗，清醒过来come to light 显现，为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，登台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变为废墟come to terms with甘愿忍耐come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，仰头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with提出，想出（想法），找出（答案），追上比如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on ! Don ’ t give up yet!Come along / on ! We ’ re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let ’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn ’tnotice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don ’ t you comearound / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’ t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I ’ ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ ll come to me later.The bill came to480 in￡total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I ’d been looking for. （6） cut 短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，减少cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line插队cut into pieces / halves 把切成碎片/切成两半cut off切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of降低的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉比如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（ 7） do 短语：do about 办理，对付do and don ’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走好多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜灯谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 取销do body-building 做健身操do chores 办理杂事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，妆扮do observations 察看do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 造作业do research on从事研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 念书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 妆扮，梳洗，整理，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’ s shoes/hair系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in在方面干得好/更好do with办理，处理，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing做得对）比如：To tell the truth, I don ’tknow how to do with him.I ’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry aboutit. ” I ’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8） get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地认识中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 获取知足get at 意指，本义是get around = get about 四周走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 凑近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into进入get sb into使某人堕入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with进展，与相处get on one’s feet （困难地）站立起来get out 走开，出去get out of 躲避，防止get over 战胜，恢复，谅解get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），达成（工作），经过（考试）get to 到达，到达get to sleep 入眠，想法睡着get / gain / take possession of 据有，拥有，占据get ready for 为做准备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为做好了准备）get rid of除去，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到的想法get the message across 流传信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于，适应于（比较： be used as sth 被用作be used for sth 被用于，用来做be used to do sth 被用于做used to do sth 过去经常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订亲get / be lost 丢掉了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb)（与某人）成婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，碰到困难get / be tired of对感觉厌烦，对失掉兴趣（比较： get / be tired for因而感觉疲备）比如：I ’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees, ”said the Genie, “for I am going to killyou. ” The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.”or “I’m sorry.” When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don ’twant to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs( 海关 ).I telephoned him, but I just couldn ’tget through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It ’ s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn ’ t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn ’ t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（ 9） give 短语：give away 赠予，赐予，背弃，泄漏，发散give back 送还，送回give in 投诚，退步，折服give off 开释，发出，放出(烟、光、热等 )give out 用完，耗尽，发散，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of描绘give / make a speech 演讲，发言give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 亲密关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏时节遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热情欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就向某人提出建议/忠告比如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it ’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge ( 山脊 ), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won ’thave it changed, please give my money back.（10） go 短语：go abroad 出国go about 四周逛逛，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨 /逐家拜见go against 违犯，违反go ahead 说吧，干吧，当先，走在前方go / walk around 四周逛逛go away 走开，离开go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消失，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one ’ s knees跪下go for 为去，努力获取，主张，合用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅游go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也相同go in for 参加，喜爱go into 详尽检查go into details 细说go off 走开，离开，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 出发去go off the air 停止广播（比较： go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，持续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去观光（旅游）go on a visit to 去接见（观光）go on doing sth 持续做某事（同一事）[ 比较： go on to do sth 持续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 持续某事 ]go out 熄灭，出去，出门go over 复习，过一遍，认真检查，批阅go past 从的旁边过去go up 上升，上升，增加，登攀go with 与相当go without忍耐没有之苦，没有也行，没有也能牵强对付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating去购物/垂钓/驾船航行/宿营/溜冰go straight along 沿着向来往前走go through 经过，经受，阅读，认真检查go through with达成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入眠go to town进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side)下乡go home / there 回家 /去那边go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出缺点，不仇家，做错事，误入歧路go Dutch各付各的帐，平摊花费比如：No one dared to go against the rules.— Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?— No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’ danythingsaid wrong.I ’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something ’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（ 11） have 短语：have a break 歇息一下have a bright future有一个绚烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发热have a conversation with sb 与某人谈话[ 比较： have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth)（就某事）与某人进行沟通have a word with sb = would like a word with sb和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for对有天分（比较：have a reputation for有声誉/名望）have a good flight（坐飞机）旅途快乐have a good knowledge of对很熟习，精通have a good laugh over对笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（特别）快乐，过得快乐have a / the habit of = be in a / the habit of 有的习惯（比较： get into / form the habit of养成的习惯get sb into the habit of使某人养成的习惯）have a hit 盛极一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会 /举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey祝旅途快乐have (got ) a pain (in the )（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job做兼员工作have a (good) rest 歇息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜爱吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测试have a try 试一试have / show an appetite forhave / make an appointment with sb,have an effect on / uponinfluence= affecthave no effect / influence onhave a good / bad effect on/have a great / little effect on/have a strong influence onhave / take an exam have an eye forhave an income ofhave access tohave breakfast / lunch / supper//have lessons / classeshave mercy onhave no chance of survivinghave no choice but to do sthhave none of have onhave sth on sb have / take one’s medicinehave some difficulty / trouble / problems with/[have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth/] have something / nothing in common ( with )have much / a lot in common withhave little in common withhave something / nothing to do withhave to = have got toClass is over. Let ’s have a break.I ’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swimWe’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at homeThen it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’thad any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.12 holdhold a meeting / party/hold backhold one ’ s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，保持hold up 阻拦，使停留，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一同，团结一致比如：A nger flooded through her. She couldn ’ t hold it back.— Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won ’ t hold out much longer.Sorry, I ’ m late. I was held up at work.（ 13） keep 短语：keep away from 避开，别凑近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻挡向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不凑近某人 /某事物keep on 持续进行keep out 不得入内keep out 把挡住，把留在外面keep out of不进入keep up 持续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低沉keep up with= catch up with跟上，追上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 凝视，留意，注意，照顾（比较： keep an eye out for 凝视，留意，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit保持健康keep in mind = learn by heart= remember把记着keep (on) doing sth 持续不断地做某事[ 比较： keep sb doing sth 使某人向来 / 持续做某事keep from doing阻挡做，不让做stop / prevent (from) doing阻碍/预防/阻挡做，不让做]keep one’s appointment 遵约（比较：b reak one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持均衡keep one’s word(s) 恪守誓言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over对保持缄默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持戒备，站岗比如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion （造反） somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.（ 14） knock 短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down把撞倒，击倒knock into撞到，撞上某人，有时遇到knock sb out (of sth)裁减某人knock over撞翻，撞倒比如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15） look 短语：look at看着，凝视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror照镜子look after照顾，照顾，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about四周看看，四下环视look back回顾，回想，回顾过去look back on回顾，回想look forward to sth /doing sth期望，期盼某事物/ 做某事look for找寻，找look in来访，观光look into往里面看，阅读，检查，研究look (right) into sb ’s eyes 直视着look like看起来像（比较：look the same看起来像）look on旁观，观看look out = be careful = take care留意，当心，注意，警惕，防备look out for警惕，留意，找出来look over翻阅，（认真）检查look through看破，认真查察，阅读，翻阅，复习look up仰望，往上看，（在词典或参照书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 仰慕，仰望，敬爱（比较：look down on / upon sb瞧不起，歧视，小看）look / be worried看上去/感觉担忧比如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don ’tjust look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don ’ttrust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I ’ ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16） make 短语：make into 制成，作成（后边跟产品，制成品）[ 比较： be made in 在生产 /制造be made of 由构成 / 构成，用某种原资料制成（物理变化） bemade from 由构成 /构成，用某种原资料制成（化学变化） bemade up of = consist of 由构成，由构成 ]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，妆扮，和解，配制，假造，虚假，构成，构成make up for填补，增补，赔偿made up one’ s mind下信心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon ) （对）发布谈论 make a(great) contribution to 为做出（巨大）贡献，为捐钱make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference（没）相关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster ／ follow-ups拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb捉弄某人（比较：make fool of捉弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 出错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不快乐的声音make a note / notes of记录，做笔录，记下来make a plan (for ) （为）制定计划，制定一个（的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必需make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较： record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创建世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on ) 提出（对于）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to去某地旅游make conversation 谈话make (both) ends meet 使进出相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of讥笑，嘲讽，和开玩笑make it （事业上）获取成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about犯了错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使 /让自己有名make one’s way to 往走去make progress (in ) （在方面）获得进步make sense 存心义，有道理，讲得通make sense of 弄懂的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 保证，确认，查明make the adjustment to适应make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of= make the most / best of(充足 )利用比如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’tany little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we ’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17） pass 短语：pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给 (某人 )，传给 (某人 )pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失掉知觉，昏迷pass through 穿过，超出pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 经过考试比如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’ d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18） pay 短语：pay attention to对注意，留意pay a visit to sb / a place接见，拜见（某人），观光（某地）pay back 送还（借钱），报恩，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for付高价）pay off还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜见某人pay the bill买单，付帐单比如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don ’tneed to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19） pick 短语：pick out精选，认出pick up拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，痊愈，购置（廉价商品）比如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I ’ ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20） put 短语：put away 将某物整理起来，存钱，储藏，存起来put down 息灭，停息，镇压，记下put forward提出，建议，介绍put off缓期，迟延put on （戏）演出，放（唱片），穿着put on a performance 演出put out 息灭，熄灭，使停止焚烧，伸出，第一版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，成立put up with忍耐，容忍put into使进入，输入，投入put／ translate into 把译成put one’s heart into聚精会神于put sb in / into prison把某人关进牢狱put to use 使用，运用put a date to sth 注明天期（比较： set / fix the date 确立日期put an end to结束put together 把放在一同比如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It ’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations （装修物） in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’tput up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21） send 短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行办理send out 差遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by通过发送信号比如：Get back into bed. I end’forll sthe doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22） set 短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁 /放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，出发，惹起爆炸，激起，惹起set out (for ) 出发往（），出发去（）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创办，建立，创办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to为建立（好）楷模set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire放火，放火烧set foot on / in踏上，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去set sail from从起航set sb a good example in在为某人建立楷模set sb free 开释某人，解放某人比如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up （整理） the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They ’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows （稻草人） were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23） stand 短语：stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥戴，为的候选人stand out 突出，惹眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动比如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24） take 短语：take after 与某人相像take along 率领，携带take apart = separate把分开take away 拿走，拿去，使走开take away from从带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，回收take down 拿下，记下，记录take for看作，误认为是take in 汲取，采纳，受骗take off （飞机）腾飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/热销take on 体现take out 取出，取出take over 继承，接收，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗浴take a chance / chances 试运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards对持批评态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in 获得学位take a hands-on approach to education 经过着手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较： leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of ) （给）照相，拍（）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 洗浴，洗浴take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 漫步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in对感兴趣（比较： be into = be interested in 对感兴趣have / show interest in 对感兴趣）take advantage of 对加以利用takeby surprise对突然侵袭，出乎预料take care 当心 , 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 见效，见效take exercise 运动，活动takefor example 以为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别焦急，冷静，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，谅解（比较： under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中）take lessons 上课take notes 做笔录，做记录take notice of 注意take one ’ s seat就座，坐在自己位子上（转义为任职）take one ’times 冷静，不急，慢慢行动[ 比较： take time 花销（时间） ]take part 参加（比较： take part in = join in= participate in参加take an active part in踊跃参加）take place 发生，出现，举行[ 比较： take the place of = take sb’s place 取代，取代（某人的地点）]。