高考英语高频短语(非常详细非常有帮助!)

英语高考高频词汇短语1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于某种感情或冲动；沉迷于2. have an the ability to do sth. have the ability in doing sth.有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽某人最大的力4. be about to do when…正准备做某事突然;;;5. above all 首先,最重要；in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究 all in all总之6 .at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence /in the absence of sb.当某人不在时 be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于；专心于9. have easy/hardaccess to sth. 接近；进入；使用；可以用….零冠词10. by accident 偶然；意外地 =by chance by mistake 由于错误11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随；相伴而生 keep sb. accompanied=keep sb. company13. according to 后面不接view, opinion…; in my opinion14. collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账 ; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=becae of 因为accounting department会计室；15 .acce sb. of…控告某人charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be acctomed to sth. to doing sth.=be used to sth.to doing sth.习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 He is just an acquaintance18 e run across 偶然碰到=meet with ; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当,担任 act out 表演对话、故事；把;;;付诸于行动 act onupon 对;;;起作用20 .catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21. be active in 在…积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据;;;改写23. add in 包括；添加；加进去 add to 增加；加强 add…to 把;;;加到;;;上add up to 合加起来24 .be addicted to sth. doing sth. 嗜好…的；上了…瘾的addict 有瘾的人,入迷的人25. in addition / in addition to 此外26. deliver an address to 向;;发表演讲/向;;;致辞 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 a send-off address欢送词27. admit sth. doing sth. 承认 be admitted to 被录取,被;;;吸收成为一员28. in advance=beforehand 提前,预先29 .be of great advantage to 对;;;大大有利毫无裨益gainhave an advantage over sb.优于；胜过； take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement for/ advertise sth. 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice =ask sb,. for advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 take/follow one’s advice 采纳;;;建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against doing sth.33 .be afraid of sth./doing sth. 害怕；担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事34 .be after 寻求；追求 take after 性格/长相像;;;; name sb. after 按;;;取名35. be against one's proposal 反对意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在;;;岁时；be under age 未成年 come of age 成年零冠词He has come of age37. agree with sb/one’s opinion. what 从句 ; agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on upon 就;;达成一致38. ahead of time 在;;;前面 go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid/perform first aid on sb.对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准 aim to 以;;;;为目标41. on the air用无线电、电视正在播送/出 in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on give oneself airs 摆架子 He always put on airs. 42. all along 一直；始终 all over the countryworld遍及全国世界all alone单独；all but 几乎；差一点 The balloon is all but yellow.气球差不多是黄色的43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说 There is t eugh room for us, let alone six dogs.45 .get along on with 在;;;方面有进展 take along with 随身携带46 .not only…but also 注意倒装用法Not only can he speak English, but also he can speak French.47. make an analysis of 分析48 .in ancient times/in modern times 在古代/在现代零冠词49. and so on/and so forth 等等50 .be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气 be angry with sb.51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因;;;使某人生气；52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对;;;负责 answer for it that…. answer sb.'s call 回电话 make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about for 为;;;担心 be anxious to do 渴望急于做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌表上 make one's appearance 登台,出现by/from all appearances 显然/从表面上看…to…将;;应用于 apply to 适应于apply oneself to be applied to 专心致志于 apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间 at the appointed time59. approach sb.靠近；接近某人/某地 When he approached /her, he found he had left the key at home. sth./sb. approach vi.Valentine's Day is approaching, the price of roses begin to rise.have/find an approach to sth./doing sth.有/找到方法/途径接近We have found an approach to success.60. approve of 赞同 approve 批准；为;;;提供证据61 .argue with/against sb. about/on sth.与某人辩论某事argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62 .arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for sb. to do安排某人做；准备 arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事make an arrangement arrangements for…做好准备；安排64. as a whole 总的来说 on the whole 总体上65. as…as one can 尽力；尽可能66. as to/as for/ with regard to/when it comes to+sth. 至于；说到67 .be ashamed of/at sth. 为某事感到羞愧be ashamed for sb. 为某人感到羞愧68 .ask for sth. 请求 ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with…把;;;和;;联系起来 ; inassociation with …与;;;联手72. be astonished surprised at the news 对;;感到惊奇73 .at the latest 最迟74. be attached to 附属于;;;；依恋； attach sth. to…把;;贴上把;;系在;;;上great importance to sth.认为;;;;非常重要75. attempt/try to do sth.make an attempt to do sth.企图做;;；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend on/to sb. 照看/护理某人； attend school/ a lecture/a meeting/a concert77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意hold one's attention on 将注意力集中 devote one's attention to 专心于 turn one's attention to 将注意力转向pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude towards…某人对…的态度;79. on the average按平均； above below average 平均以上下80. be aware of / be aware that clause 意识到,觉察81. back and forth 来回地屋内82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在;;;后lie on one's back83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84 .go badwrong/hungry 变腐烂/ 出错 /挨饿85. keeplose balance 保持失去平衡 ;be in the balance=be on the fence 悬而未决；不能决/肯定86. ban doing sth. 禁止某人做某事be under a ban被禁止a ban on sth. 在;;;上的禁令87. base sth. on/upon sth. 以;;;为基础； be based on 基于on the basis of 以;;;为根据；在;;;基础上88. battle against 向;;;开战； battle with 与;;;搏斗；battle for为;;;而战89. because of + 名词代词、 what 从句90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到 beg a favor of sb.恳求某人帮忙92. begin with=start with 从;;;开始 to begin with=to start with 首先93. on behalf of 代表 ; on sb.'s behalf 以某人的名义94. believe in 信赖 belief 信仰复数为 beliefs95. belong to 无被动语态属于96 .beyond recognition认不出来 beyond belief 难以置信beyond description 无法用言语表达 beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解The problem is beyond us 这个问题我们回答不了97 .by birth 在血统上 at birth 诞生；出生 give birth to 生产98. by 一点点地 do one's 尽一点份quite a bit 相当多比较： not a bit 一点也不 not a little 很,非常99 .be black and blue 遍体鳞伤100 .bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上Sb. be to blame 某人应受责备 blame sb, for sth. 101. turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻102. blow away 刮走 blow down 吹倒；blow off 吹掉 blow out 吹灭 blow up 爆炸103. on board 在船火车/飞机上 go on board 上船火车/飞机104. be in the same boat 同舟共济105. keep body and soul together 维持生命活106. book check in 办理登记手续107. borrow sb. 从;;;借到某物 ; lend sth. to sb. 把;;;借出108. bother about 为;;;而烦恼 have botherdifficulty/trouble/danger in doing sth.109. from the bottom of one's heart 由衷地 ; from top to bottom 从上到下110 .break down 出毛病；失败；毁掉 break away from 脱离break in 打断；闯入 break into 破门而入 break up分解；破碎；结束；打碎；解散；衰落break out爆发 break the law 违法 break off折断；突然停止 break through突围；突破have/take a break111. hold one's breath 憋住气 lose one's breath 上气不接下气 take draw breath 歇口气 takedraw a deep breath breathe in out呼吸出112. in brief short=in short words 简言之113. bring in 吸引；引进；增加bring down 降低；打倒；击落bring forward 提出；bring up 抚育；；教育；船停下bring about 产生；引起；导致。

高考英语必背短语1.take part in - 参加2.be in charge of - 负责3.look forward to - 期待4.be good at - 擅长5.make a difference - 产生影响6.be interested in - 对...感兴趣7.run out of - 用完8.as a result of - 由于9.in addition to - 除了...之外10.at the same time - 同时11.be afraid of - 害怕12.pay attention to - 注意13.keep in touch with - 保持联系14.get along with - 与...相处融洽15.be familiar with - 熟悉16.set up - 建立，设立17.take advantage of - 利用18.make use of - 利用19.be aware of - 意识到20.due to - 由于21.be proud of - 为...感到骄傲22.take a break - 休息23.no matter - 无论24.in the future - 未来e up with - 想出26.make up - 编造27.turn on - 打开28.turn off - 关闭29.wake up - 醒来30.give up - 放弃31.take up - 开始做某事32.look after - 照顾33.take care of - 照顾34.keep up with - 跟得上35.look forward to - 期待36.break down - 发生故障37.break up - 分手38.run into - 偶遇39.go on - 继续40.turn up - 出现41.turn down - 拒绝42.find out - 发现43.bring up - 提出44.take over - 接管45.call off - 取消46.pick up - 捡起，接人47.hold on - 等一下48.give in - 屈服49.keep in mind - 记住50.get rid of - 摆脱51.go through - 经历e across - 偶然遇到53.work out - 解决54.pick out - 挑选55.bring about - 导致56.carry out - 执行57.take part in - 参与58.set off - 出发59.look up to - 尊敬60.get along with - 与...和睦相处61.keep an eye on - 留意62.make sure - 确保63.take place - 发生64.be tired of - 对...感到厌烦65.hold back - 抑制66.run out of - 用完67.be involved in - 参与68.take into account - 考虑到69.on behalf of - 代表70.by means of - 通过71.in charge of - 负责72.take to - 喜欢，开始做73.take it easy - 放松74.go on with - 继续做75.be based on - 基于76.look forward to - 期待77.look into - 调查78.keep away from - 远离79.in terms of - 就...而言80.be short of - 缺少81.in case of - 如果发生82.be concerned about - 关心83.be familiar with - 熟悉84.get rid of - 去掉，摆脱85.fall behind - 落后86.hold up - 阻碍87.stand out - 脱颖而出88.catch up with - 赶上89.look down upon - 看不起90.be capable of - 能够91.be sure of - 确信92.run across - 偶遇93.get through - 完成，打通94.make out - 认出95.be related to - 与...有关96.fall out - 吵架97.take over - 接管98.take advantage of - 利用99.look into - 调查100.keep up with - 跟得上这些短语是高考英语考试中常见的表达方式，帮助你在口语、写作、阅读等部分提高语言流利度和表达准确性。

高考必备英语短语归纳总结
1. in conclusion：最后，总之。

2. on the contrary：相反地，反之。

3. at first：起初，一开始。

4. in addition：另外，加之。

5. at last：终于，最后。

6. for instance：例如。

7. in fact：实际上。

8. at the same time：同时。

9. on the other hand：另一方面。

10. by the way：顺便说一下。

11. in other words：换言之。

12. as a matter of fact：事实上。

13. in my opinion：我认为。

14. as far as I know：据我所知。

15. in the long run：从长远来看。

16. in the meantime：与此同时。

17. as soon as possible：尽快。

18. by all means：无论如何。

19. at any rate：无论如何。

20. for the time being：暂时，目前。

21. in case of：万一。

22. at present：目前，现在。

23. in no time：迅速，很快。

24. for the sake of：为了……的缘故。

25. at worst：最坏的情况下。

高考英语常见短语及例句一、时间短语1. In the long run （从长远来看）例句：In the long run, hard work always pays off.从长远来看，努力工作总是会有回报的。

2. At the eleventh hour （在最后一刻）例句：They finished the project at the eleventh hour.他们在最后一刻完成了这个项目。

3. On the spur of the moment （一时冲动）例句：She decided to go on a trip on the spur of the moment. 她一时冲动决定出去旅行。

二、情感和情绪短语4. On cloud nine （非常快乐）例句：After winning the championship, she was on cloud nine. 赢得冠军后，她非常快乐。

5. Lose one's temper （发脾气）例句：He lost his temper when hisputer crashed.当他的电脑崩溃时，他发了脾气。

6. Have mixed feelings （心中有千言万语）例句：I have mixed feelings about leaving my hometown for college.我对离开家乡去上大学心中有千言万语。

三、交际短语7. Break the ice （打破沉默）例句：I told a joke to break the ice at the party.我讲了个笑话来打破聚会上的沉默。

8. Keep in touch （保持通信）例句：Although we live in different cities, we still keep in touch. 虽然我们住在不同的城市，但是我们依然保持通信。

英语高考高频短语及固定搭配英语高考高频短语及固定搭配大全高考英语中常会出现一些短语,而考生往往不能很好地分清这到底是固定搭配还是语法应用,小以下是店铺整理的英语高考高频短语及固定搭配，希望对大家有所帮助！英语高考高频短语及固定搭配11.abide by(=be faithful to;obey)忠于;遵守。

2. be absent from… 缺席，不在3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed in 全神贯注于… 近义：be engrossed; be lost in; be rapt in;be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近，进入，了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外。

Without accident(=safely)安全地，8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同…不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根据12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account有……重要性。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down s ooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Somethi ng’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a brea k.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成] make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that w e put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back i nto bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：7stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：71take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apar t = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from… 从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡。

高考高频英语短语(汇集7篇）高考高频英语短语（1）a great deal 大量on the other hand (可是)另一方面appeal to (对某人) 有吸引力，(使某人)感兴趣take it easy 轻松，不紧张，从容run out of 用完be made up of 由……构成in particular 尤其，特别try out 测试，实验let out 发出，放走due to 由于……decide on 对……作出决定feel like(doing) 想要(做)……in spite of 不顾，不管take risks (a risk) 冒险get into 陷入，染上(坏习惯)at risk 处境危险，遭受危险come about 发生，造成subscribe to 同意，赞成，订购quantities of 大量的go up 上升，增长，升起result in 导致even if 即使keep on 继续on the whole 大体上，基本上on behalf of 代表……一方，作为……的代言人put up with 忍受，容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等make one‘s way 前往glance through 匆匆看一遍vary from…to… 由……到……不等高考高频英语短语（2）notion 观念,想法,主张reveal 显示, 透露 (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧 (汽车的)窗框revenue 总收入; 财政收入, 税收税务局shield 盾,防卫物,盾状物保护,遮蔽vital 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的vitally 重要地，极其，生命攸关地urge 冲动驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促极力主张urban 城市的urgent 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的usage 惯用法,使用,用法violet 紫罗兰, 紫色紫色的weed 杂草,菸草除草除草,摆脱violate 违犯, 亵渎, 干扰, 侵犯, 奸污whatsoever (用于否定句中以加强语气)任何无论什么welfare 福利,社会保障,幸福福利的whereas 然而,却,反之essential 基本的; 必要的; 本质的; 精华的必需品; 基本要素; 必不可少的东西estimate 估计, 估价估计, 估价, 评价evaluate 评估,评价exceed 超过, 胜过, 超出界限领先equation 相等,方程(式),等式,均衡restrain 抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺restraint 抑制,克制,束缚resume 再继续, 重新开始简历, 履历; 摘要severe 剧烈的, 严重的, 严峻的, 严厉的, 严格的sexual 性的，性欲的，有性的simplicity 单纯, 简朴sorrow 悲伤,伤心事悲伤,惋惜,悔恨stuff 材料, 原料, 东西素质, 本质; 废物填满, 塞满temptation 诱惑，引诱; 诱惑物terror 恐怖，惊骇，令人惧怕或讨厌的人或事物thrust 推力,刺,力推插入,推挤,刺treaty 条约, 协定arise 上升,引起,出现arouse 唤醒,激发,激起唤醒burden 负担, 重载使负重, 装载, 烦扰bureau 局, 办公处marvelous 令人惊异的,了不起的,不平常的massive 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的maximum 极点, 最大量, 极大最高的, 最大极限的高考高频英语短语（3）All(,)all by oneself 独立，单独above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟first of all 首先in all 总共most of all 最最all at once 突然，同时，马上all of a sudden 突然all right 好吧，行，情况不错all sorts of 各种各样的all kinds of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the more 更加all the same 尽管如此，仍旧(照样)all the year round 一年到头AS(, )as…as…与。

高中英语常用短语及句型归纳（2331个）1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：4act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：11break away 摆脱，脱离break away from … 脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入breakinto … 闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：18bring about 引起，导致，使发生bringalong 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复，醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 [比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降 /上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on(=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：12call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）]call back 回call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语： 31come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to… 到达，从一处来到另一处come for… 来拿，来取come from… 来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to… 过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to … 来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 醒过来，恢复知觉come to /into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟 cometo terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with … 提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come a long / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer cameinto use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come outone day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’ll come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon theletter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：9cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应） cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of … 降低……的成本cut up切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cutoff the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语： 31do about 处理，应付do and don’t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on… 从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in… 在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt sai d, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：72get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into… 进入……get sb into… 使某人陷入get it 接（），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along wit h…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身 get across 理解，度过get through 接通（），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for… 想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits.If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through theCustoms(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We didn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：20give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出 (烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of… 描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give i t away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：54go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go intodetails 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with… 与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check yourspellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：60have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话]have a gift for… 对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for… 有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over… 对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of… 使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…) （身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for… 有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on … 对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on … 对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on… 对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of … 有……的收入have access to … 使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on… 宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of … 根本不理睬……have on穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with … 与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports. （12）hold短语：8hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath 屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think water supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：32keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind = learn…by heart = remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：5knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见 knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knockedinto Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：24look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾 look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into… 往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：52make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up one’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…)（对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to… 为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of… 记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打make / take a trip / journey to … 去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of… 取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about… 犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气 make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of… 弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to… 适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for youto your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：9pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood. （18）pay短语：8pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for … 付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：2pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：18put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translat e…into 把……译成put one’s heart into… 全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to … 结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people w henI am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：7send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by … 通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：16set about (doing) sth 着手，开始 set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set f oot on / in… 踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in … 在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人。

高考必考的2000多个英语短语1. be able to 能，会2. abound in 盛产，富于，充满盛产，富于，充满3. be about to 即将(做) 4. above all 首先，首要，尤其是首先，首要，尤其是5. be absorbed in 专心致力于…6. be abundant in …富于，…丰富7. by accident 偶然偶然8. in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据9. according as 根据…而…根据…而…10. according to 根据…所说；按照根据…所说；按照11. account for 说明说明(原因等)；解释12. on account of 因为，由于13. on no account 决不14. take into account 考虑；重视15. accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) 16. be accustomed to 习惯于17. be acquainted with 开始认识；开始了解18. act for 代理代理19. act on 按照…而行动按照…而行动20. act out 演出演出21. bring into action 使行动起来22. put out of action 使失去效用23. take action 采取行动；提出诉讼采取行动；提出诉讼24. adapt to 适应适应25. add up 加算，合计加算，合计26. add up to 合计达，总计是27. in addition 另外另外28. in addition to 除…之外(还有) 29. be adequate for 适合30. adhere to 粘附在…上；坚持粘附在…上；坚持31. admire to do sth. (美口)很想做某事32. admit of 容许有，有…余地容许有，有…余地33. admit to 承认承认34. be on the advance (物价)在上涨中35. in advance 在前面；预先在前面；预先36. in advance of 在…的前面；超过37. take advantage of 趁…之机，利用38. advertise for 登广告征求登广告征求(寻找)某物39. affect to 假装假装40. afford to (买)得起(某物) 41. for ages 长期长期42. agree on 同意，赞成同意，赞成43. agree to 同意，商定同意，商定44. agree with 同意，与…取得一致同意，与…取得一致45. ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过在…前面，先于；胜过46. get ahead 进步，获得成功进步，获得成功47. go ahead 前进；干吧前进；干吧48. aim for 力争…，针对力争…，针对49. by air 通过航空途径通过航空途径50. in the air 在空中；未定51. be alike to 与…相同，与…相似52. after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样毕竟，终究；虽然这样53. all along 始终，一直，一贯始终，一直，一贯54. all but 几乎，差一点几乎，差一点55. all in all 总的说来；头等重要的56. all out 竭尽全力竭尽全力57. all over 到处，遍及；全部结束到处，遍及；全部结束58. all right 行，可以；顺利；确实行，可以；顺利；确实59. at all 完全，根本；到底完全，根本；到底60. in all 总共，共计总共，共计61. not at all 根本不；一点也不62. allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅考虑到，估计到；体谅63. allow of 容许容许(有…)，容得64. leave alone 听其自然，不要去管听其自然，不要去管65. along with 同…一道同…一道(一起) 66. amount to 总共达到；实际上是总共达到；实际上是67. feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑68. and all that 诸如此类69. and so forth 等等，如此等等70. and that 而且而且71. and what not 诸如此类，等等72. and then 于是，然后于是，然后73. one after another 一个接一个地，依次地74. one another 互相地互相地75. answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴76. answer for 对…负责；符合…对…负责；符合…77. answer up 应对迅速应对迅速78. at any rate 不管怎样，反正79. if any 若有的话若有的话80. in any case 不管怎样81. any longer 再 82. any more 再；较多些再；较多些再；较多些 83. anything but 除…以外任何事除…以外任何事(物) 84. apart from 除…之外除…之外(别无) 85. appeal to 上诉上诉上诉 86. apply for 提出申请提出申请(或要求等) 87. apply...to 把…应用于把…应用于 88. apply oneself to 致力于致力于 89. approve of 赞成，满意赞成，满意赞成，满意 90. arm in arm 手挽手地手挽手地 91. under arms 在备战状态中在备战状态中在备战状态中 92. up in arms 起来进行武装斗争起来进行武装斗争 93. arrive at 到达到达(某地) 94. as a rule 通常，一般(说来) 95. as...as... 象，如同，与…一样象，如同，与…一样 96. not as...as... 不如…那样不如…那样不如…那样 97. as for as 就…而论，据…就…而论，据… 98. as for 至于，就…方面说至于，就…方面说至于，就…方面说 99. as good as 几乎(实际)已经已经 100. as if 好象，仿佛好象，仿佛好象，仿佛 101. as long as 只要只要 102. as to 至于，关于至于，关于至于，关于 103. as well 也，又也，又也，又 104. as well as (除…之外)也，既…又也，既…又 105. may as well 还是…的好还是…的好 106. aside from (美)除…以外除…以外 107. ask after 询问，问候询问，问候询问，问候 108. ask for 请求，要求，寻求请求，要求，寻求请求，要求，寻求 109. assist in 帮助帮助(做某事) 110. assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 111. assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) 112. attach to 使属于，使参加使属于，使参加使属于，使参加 113. attach oneself to 依附；参加party 派 114. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕附属于；喜爱；爱慕 115. attach importance to 认为重要认为重要 116. attain to 达到达到(理想的状态) 117. attend on 照顾，侍候照顾，侍候照顾，侍候 118. attend to 专心；照顾，护理专心；照顾，护理专心；照顾，护理 119. pay attention to 注意；重视注意；重视 120. be attentive to 对…关怀对…关怀 121. be available for 有效有效 122. on an average 平均起来，一般说来平均起来，一般说来 123. be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到知道，意识到，认识到 124. right away 立刻，马上立刻，马上立刻，马上 125. back and forth (前后)来回地，往返来回地，往返126. back away 逐渐后退逐渐后退逐渐后退 127. back of 在…的后面；在…背后在…的后面；在…背后在…的后面；在…背后 128. get back at 报复报复 129. go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言；食言 130. go back to 追溯到…追溯到… 131. back up 支持，援助；倒退支持，援助；倒退支持，援助；倒退 132. keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡平衡 133. lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱失去平衡；心慌意乱 134. off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的不平稳的，摇摆的不平稳的，摇摆的 135. on balance 总的说来总的说来总的说来 136. based on 以…为基础以…为基础以…为基础 137. bear away 夺得；赢得夺得；赢得(奖品等) 138. bear sth. in mind 记住(某事) 139. bear on 对…施加影响；有关对…施加影响；有关对…施加影响；有关 140. bear out 证实，证明证实，证明证实，证明 141. bear with 宽容；耐心等待宽容；耐心等待宽容；耐心等待 142. beat down 打倒，推翻；杀打倒，推翻；杀(价) 143. beat off 击退，打退击退，打退(进攻) 144. beat up and down 来回奔走来回奔走 145. begin with 以…开始；开始于以…开始；开始于以…开始；开始于 146. to begin with 首先，第一首先，第一 147. on behalf of 代表…，为了…代表…，为了… 148. believe in 相信，信仰，主张相信，信仰，主张相信，信仰，主张 149. make believe 假装，装作假装，装作假装，装作 150. belong to 属于；附属属于；附属属于；附属 151. for the best (完全)出于好意出于好意 152. as best one can 尽最大努力尽最大努力 153. at best 充其量，至多充其量，至多充其量，至多 154. best of all 最(好)，首先，首先 155. at one's best 处在最好状态处在最好状态 156. do one's best 尽力，努力尽力，努力 157. do one's level best 全力以赴全力以赴 158. get the best of 胜过，打赢胜过，打赢 159. had best 最好，顶好最好，顶好最好，顶好 160. make the best of 充分利用(时间等) 161. for the better 好转，向好的方向发展好转，向好的方向发展 162. get the better of 打败，智胜打败，智胜 163. had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…最好还是… 164. a bill of fare 菜单；节目单菜单；节目单 165. bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐一点一点地，渐渐 166. do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量尽自己的一份力量 167. every bit 每一点，完全每一点，完全(一样) 168. black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤遍体鳞伤169. black out 用墨涂掉；封锁用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) 170. look black 怒视怒视怒视 171. be to blame 该受责备；应该负责该受责备；应该负责 172. blow off 吹掉，将吹掉，将(热水等)放出放出 173. blow out 吹熄吹熄(灯火等) 174. blow over 经过；经过；(云等)吹散吹散 175. blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气气急败坏；发脾气 176. blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸打气；爆炸 177. on board 在船在船(车、飞机)上 178. boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀吹牛，自夸，夸耀吹牛，自夸，夸耀 179. border on 接界；接近，非常像接界；接近，非常像接界；接近，非常像 180. born of 源于；出生于源于；出生于源于；出生于 181. both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且既…又…，不但…而且 182. be bound to 一定会…，必然…一定会…，必然… 183. be bound up in 热心于；忙于热心于；忙于 184. be bound up with 与…有密切关系与…有密切关系 185. break away 突然离开；逃跑，脱身突然离开；逃跑，脱身突然离开；逃跑，脱身 186. break down 打破；发生故障；中止打破；发生故障；中止打破；发生故障；中止 187. break in 训练；强行进入；打断训练；强行进入；打断训练；强行进入；打断 188. break into 闯进；突然…起来闯进；突然…起来闯进；突然…起来 189. break off (使)折断；中断；断绝折断；中断；断绝 190. break out (战争等)爆发；逃出爆发；逃出 191. break through 突破，冲垮；突围突破，冲垮；突围突破，冲垮；突围 192. break up 打碎；打碎；(关系)破裂破裂 193. catch one's breath 喘息；屏息喘息；屏息 194. out of breath 喘不过气来喘不过气来 195. breeze through 轻松地做轻松地做轻松地做 196. in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式简言之；以简洁的形式简言之；以简洁的形式 197. bring about 带来；使带来；使(船)掉过头来掉过头来 198. bring back 带回来，使恢复带回来，使恢复带回来，使恢复 199. bring down 降低降低(温度等)；使倒下；使倒下 200. bring forward 提出提出(建议等)；显示；显示 201. bring in 收获收获(庄稼等)；生产；生产 202. bring out 使…显示出来；公布使…显示出来；公布使…显示出来；公布 203. bring through 救活救活(病人) 204. bring together 使…团结起来使…团结起来使…团结起来 205. bring up 教育；提出教育；提出(供讨论) 206. bring up the rear 走在最后面走在最后面 207. brush aside 扫除扫除(障碍等)，无视，无视 208. build up 树立；逐步建立；增大树立；逐步建立；增大树立；逐步建立；增大 209. burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽 210. burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来烧旺起来 211. burst into laughter 突然笑起来突然笑起来 212. burst out laughing 突然笑起来突然笑起来213. on business 因事，因公因事，因公因事，因公 214. mean business 是当真的是当真的是当真的 215. be busy with 忙于…忙于… 216. but for 倘没有，要不是倘没有，要不是倘没有，要不是 217. button up 扣，扣紧钮扣扣，扣紧钮扣扣，扣紧钮扣 218. buy off 收买收买收买 219. buzz off (俚)急忙离去急忙离去 220. by and by 不久以后，将来不久以后，将来 221. by and large 总的来说，大体上总的来说，大体上 222. by oneself 单独；独自，自行单独；独自，自行单独；独自，自行 223. by far …得多；最最…得多；最最…得多；最最 224. call after 追在…的后面叫喊追在…的后面叫喊追在…的后面叫喊 225. call back 叫回来，收回叫回来，收回(错话等) 226. call for 要求，需要，提倡要求，需要，提倡要求，需要，提倡 227. call forth 唤起，引起唤起，引起唤起，引起 228. call in 收回收回(某物) 229. call off 叫走，叫开；取消叫走，叫开；取消叫走，叫开；取消 230. call on 访问；号召；呼吁访问；号召；呼吁访问；号召；呼吁 231. call up 征召征召(服役)，动员，动员 232. cannot but 不得不，不会不不得不，不会不不得不，不会不 233. cannot help 不得不；忍不住不得不；忍不住不得不；忍不住 234. cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) 235. cannot...too... 越…越好越…越好 236. be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的倾向的 237. care for 关怀，照管；愿意关怀，照管；愿意关怀，照管；愿意 238. take care 当心，注意当心，注意当心，注意 239. take care of 爱护，照顾，照料爱护，照顾，照料 240. carry back 运回；使回想起运回；使回想起运回；使回想起 241. carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命拿走，夺去…的生命拿走，夺去…的生命 242. carry on 继续开展，坚持下去继续开展，坚持下去继续开展，坚持下去 243. carry out 进行进行(到底)，开展，开展 244. carry through 进行进行(到底)；贯彻；贯彻 245. a case in point 一个恰当的例子一个恰当的例子 246. in case 假如；免得假如；免得假如；免得 247. in case of 假如，万一…假如，万一… 248. in any case 无论如何，总之无论如何，总之 249. in no case 决不，无论如何不决不，无论如何不 250. in the case of 就…来说；至于就…来说；至于 251. in this case 既然是这样既然是这样 252. cash in 兑现；收到…的货款兑现；收到…的货款兑现；收到…的货款 253. cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用靠…赚钱，乘机利用 254. cast about for 搜索，寻觅搜索，寻觅 255. cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除消除，抛弃；废除消除，抛弃；废除 256. cast back 回想，追溯回想，追溯回想，追溯257. cast oneself on 委身于，指望委身于，指望 258. catch at 想抓住；渴望取得想抓住；渴望取得想抓住；渴望取得 259. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行理解，明白，变得流行理解，明白，变得流行 260. catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错赶上；指出…出了差错 261. be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣对…特别感兴趣 262. cave in (使)下陷，坍塌下陷，坍塌 263. per cent 百分之…百分之…百分之… 264. be certain of 确信，肯定确信，肯定 265. be certain to do sth 一定做…一定做… 266. for certain 肯定地；确凿地肯定地；确凿地肯定地；确凿地 267. make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚弄确实，弄清楚 268. by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地偶然，碰巧，意外地偶然，碰巧，意外地 269. take a chance 冒险，投机冒险，投机 270. take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运碰运气，听任命运 271. in charge of 主管，掌管，照管主管，掌管，照管 272. take charge 掌管，负责，看管掌管，负责，看管掌管，负责，看管 273. under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下274. check in 办理登记手续，报到办理登记手续，报到办理登记手续，报到 275. check out 结账后离开；检验合格结账后离开；检验合格结账后离开；检验合格 276. check up 核对，检验核对，检验核对，检验 277. cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来使高兴，使高兴起来使高兴，使高兴起来 278. clear away 把…清除掉；把…清除掉；(云)消失消失 279. clear off 消除，摆脱消除，摆脱(负担等) 280. clear out 把…清出把…清出(或出空) 281. clear up 消除消除(误会等)；整理；整理 282. close about 围住，包围围住，包围围住，包围 283. close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭关闭，倒闭 284. close in 包围；迫近；渐短包围；迫近；渐短包围；迫近；渐短 285. close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近关闭；堵塞；靠近关闭；堵塞；靠近 286. come to a close 结束，终止结束，终止 287. draw to a close 渐近结束渐近结束 288. come about 发生；发生；(风等)改变方向改变方向 289. come across (越过…而)来到来到 290. come at 袭击；达到；得到袭击；达到；得到袭击；达到；得到 291. come before 在…之前来在…之前来在…之前来 292. come by 从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到从旁走过；得到 293. come down 败落败落败落 294. come down on 申斥；惩罚申斥；惩罚 295. come for 来接人；来取物来接人；来取物来接人；来取物 296. come forth 出来；涌现出来；涌现出来；涌现 297. come home 回家；打中回家；打中回家；打中 298. come into 进入；得到进入；得到进入；得到 299. come of 出身于；由…引起出身于；由…引起出身于；由…引起 300. come off (计划等)实现；举行实现；举行301. come on (劝说等)来吧；开始来吧；开始 302. come out 出版；传出；显现出版；传出；显现出版；传出；显现 303. come round (非正式的)来访；绕道来访；绕道 304. come through 经历经历(困难)；获得成功；获得成功 305. come to 苏醒；共计；达到苏醒；共计；达到苏醒；共计；达到 306. come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步307. come true 实现，达到实现，达到实现，达到 308. come up 走近；走近；(从土中)长出长出 309. come up against 碰到(困难、反对等) 310. come up to 达到；符合达到；符合 311. come up with 追上，赶上；提出追上，赶上；提出 312. come what may 不管发生什么事不管发生什么事 313. in common 共用，公有，共同共用，公有，共同共用，公有，共同 314. keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热和…亲热 315. compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较把…比作；与…相比较 316. by comparison 比较起来比较起来比较起来 317. in comparison with 与…比较与…比较 318. as concerns 关于关于关于 319. be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于关心，挂念；从事于 320. on condition that 如果…；在…条件下如果…；在…条件下 321. in consequence 结果是，因此结果是，因此结果是，因此 322. in consequence of 由于…的缘故由于…的缘故 323. consist in 在于；存在于在于；存在于在于；存在于 324. consist of 由…构成，包含有由…构成，包含有由…构成，包含有 325. consult with 与…商量与…商量(协商) 326. on the contrary 正相反正相反 327. to the contrary 意思相反的(地) 328. contribute to 有助于…，促成有助于…，促成有助于…，促成 329. beyond control 无法控制无法控制无法控制 330. out of control 失去控制失去控制 331. under control 处于控制之下处于控制之下处于控制之下 332. cope with 对付…，妥善处理对付…，妥善处理对付…，妥善处理 333. at all costs 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 334. at any cost 不惜任何代价不惜任何代价 335. at the cost of 以…为代价以…为代价 336. count on 依靠；期待，指望依靠；期待，指望依靠；期待，指望 337. count out 点…的数点…的数点…的数 338. count up 把…加起来，共计把…加起来，共计把…加起来，共计 339. a couple of 一对，一双；几个一对，一双；几个 340. in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中在…期间，在…过程中 341. of course 自然，当然，无疑自然，当然，无疑自然，当然，无疑 342. cover up 掩盖，掩饰掩盖，掩饰掩盖，掩饰343. on credit 赊(购) 344. credit with 把…记入贷方把…记入贷方把…记入贷方 345. be burned to a crisp 烧脆烧脆 346. cross off 从…划掉，删去从…划掉，删去从…划掉，删去 347. cross out 删去，取消删去，取消删去，取消 348. cry down 贬低贬低贬低 349. cry for 哭着要；恳求哭着要；恳求哭着要；恳求 350. cry off 取消取消(买卖、契约等) 351. cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨大声呼喊；大声抱怨大声呼喊；大声抱怨 352. cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过抄近路穿过，对直通过抄近路穿过，对直通过 353. cut back 修剪修剪(树枝等)；削减；削减 354. cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短砍倒；消减；缩短砍倒；消减；缩短 355. cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡超车，抢挡 356. cut into 侵犯侵犯(利益等)；削减；削减 357. cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔切掉；切断；阻隔切掉；切断；阻隔 358. cut out 切掉；删掉；停止切掉；删掉；停止切掉；删掉；停止 359. cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透穿过；穿透 360. cut up 切碎；齐根割掉切碎；齐根割掉切碎；齐根割掉 361. in danger 在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危在危险中，垂危 362. out of danger 脱离危险脱离危险 363. in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地在黑暗中；秘密地 364. out of date 过时的，陈旧的过时的，陈旧的 365. to date 到此为止到此为止到此为止 366. up to date 现代的；直到最近的现代的；直到最近的 367. date back to 追溯到；从…开始有追溯到；从…开始有 368. day in day out 日复一日地，天天日复一日地，天天 369. day after day 日复一日地日复一日地 370. every other day 每隔一天每隔一天 371. have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候走运；正在得意的时候 372. one day (过去或将来的)某一天某一天 373. the other day 在不久前某天在不久前某天 374. to a day 一天也不差一天也不差 375. without day 不定期；无限制不定期；无限制(休会) 376. a good deal 许多，大量；…得多许多，大量；…得多 377. deal in 经营经营经营 378. deal out 分配，分给分配，分给分配，分给 379. deal with 做买卖；处理；安排做买卖；处理；安排做买卖；处理；安排 380. make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协与…做买卖；和…妥协 381. get into debt 借债，负债借债，负债 382. in debt to sb. 欠某人的债欠某人的债 383. out of debt 不欠债不欠债 384. decide for 作对…有利的决定作对…有利的决定作对…有利的决定 385. decide on 选定，决定选定，决定选定，决定 386. dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…；把…用在…387. take delight in 以…为乐以…为乐388. depart from 离开，起程；开出离开，起程；开出离开，起程；开出 389. derive from 取得；起源；由来取得；起源；由来取得；起源；由来 390. be detached from 把…从…上卸下把…从…上卸下 391. in detail 详细地详细地详细地 392. play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败弄糟…；使失败 393. devote oneself to 献身于；致力于献身于；致力于 394. die away 变弱；逐渐平息变弱；逐渐平息变弱；逐渐平息 395. die for 渴望，切望渴望，切望渴望，切望 396. die from 由于…而死，因…致死由于…而死，因…致死由于…而死，因…致死 397. die of illness 病死病死 398. die off 一个个死掉一个个死掉一个个死掉 399. die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭消失，灭绝；熄灭消失，灭绝；熄灭 400. make a difference 有影响，有关系有影响，有关系 401. in difficulties 处境困难处境困难处境困难 402. make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议表示无异议 403. dig down 挖下去；掘倒挖下去；掘倒挖下去；掘倒 404. dig in 掘土以参进掘土以参进(肥料等) 405. dig out 掘出；挖掉掘出；挖掉掘出；挖掉 406. dig up 掘起；挖出掘起；挖出掘起；挖出 407. dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下 408. in all directions 向四面八方向四面八方 409. have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌不喜欢，讨厌 410. take a dislike to 讨厌讨厌 411. make a display of 把…炫耀一下把…炫耀一下 412. on display 展出展出展出 413. at sb's disposal 任某人处理任某人处理 414. in the distance 在远处，远方的在远处，远方的 415. do away with 废除，去掉；弄死废除，去掉；弄死 416. do by sb. 对待(某人) 417. do down 胜过；欺骗胜过；欺骗胜过；欺骗 418. do for 对…有效；照应对…有效；照应对…有效；照应 419. do sb. good 帮助某人帮助某人 420. do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力尽力，尽最大努力 421. do one's bit 尽一份力尽一份力 422. do up 维修；使整洁；包扎维修；使整洁；包扎维修；使整洁；包扎 423. do with 与…相处；忍受；对付与…相处；忍受；对付与…相处；忍受；对付 424. do without 没有…也行；将就没有…也行；将就没有…也行；将就 425. have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道426. do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪做错；作恶，犯罪做错；作恶，犯罪 427. next door 隔壁的；在隔壁隔壁的；在隔壁隔壁的；在隔壁 428. out of doors 在户外在户外 429. double back 把…对折；往回跑把…对折；往回跑把…对折；往回跑430. double up 弯着身子；把…对折弯着身子；把…对折弯着身子；把…对折 431. no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能无疑地，必定；很可能无疑地，必定；很可能 432. throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑使人对…产生怀疑 433. without doubt 无疑地，很可能无疑地，很可能无疑地，很可能 434. down with 打倒；把…拿下打倒；把…拿下打倒；把…拿下 435. get down to work 认真开始工作认真开始工作 436. drag in 把…拉进去把…拉进去把…拉进去 437. drag on 拖延；使拖延拖延；使拖延拖延；使拖延 438. drain...of 耗尽；用完耗尽；用完 439. drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭流掉；渐渐枯竭流掉；渐渐枯竭 440. draw a conclusion 得出结论得出结论 441. draw away 拉开；引开；离开拉开；引开；离开拉开；引开；离开 442. draw aside 拉到一边拉到一边拉到一边 443. draw back 收回收回(已付关税等) 444. draw in (火车、汽车)进站进站 445. draw into 使卷入使卷入使卷入 446. draw lots 抽签，抽签决定抽签，抽签决定抽签，抽签决定 447. draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上吸收；利用；凭；戴上吸收；利用；凭；戴上 448. draw out 拉长；掏出拉长；掏出(手帕等) 449. draw to a close 结束；终结结束；终结 450. draw up 起草，制订起草，制订起草，制订 451. dream of 梦到；梦想；向往梦到；梦想；向往梦到；梦想；向往 452. dream up (凭想象)虚构虚构 453. dress up 穿上盛装穿上盛装穿上盛装 454. be in drink 喝醉了喝醉了 455. be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒常常喝酒，酗酒 456. drink down 以酒消以酒消(愁) 457. drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福为…干杯，为…祝福为…干杯，为…祝福 458. drink up 喝干净，喝完喝干净，喝完喝干净，喝完 459. drive at 意指意指意指 460. drive away at 努力做(工作等) 461. drive home 用车把…送到家用车把…送到家用车把…送到家 462. drive out 赶出去赶出去赶出去 463. drive up 抬高抬高抬高 464. drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问顺便走访，非正式访问顺便走访，非正式访问 465. drop off 睡着；睡着；(让…)下车下车 466. drop on 训斥，惩罚训斥，惩罚训斥，惩罚 467. drop out 退出，退学；掉落退出，退学；掉落退出，退学；掉落 468. drop over 顺便来访顺便来访顺便来访 469. dry up (使)干涸干涸 470. due to 由于；应归于由于；应归于由于；应归于 471. in due course 在适当的时候在适当的时候 472. do duty for 当…用，起作用当…用，起作用 473. do one's duty 尽职，尽本分尽职，尽本分474. off duty 下班下班下班 475. on duty 值班；上班值班；上班值班；上班 476. dwell on 细想；详细讲述细想；详细讲述细想；详细讲述 477. each other 互相互相(多用作宾语) 478. be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着全神贯注地倾听着 479. give ear to 听，倾听听，倾听 480. give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要) 481. early or late 迟早迟早 482. keep early hours 早睡早起早睡早起 483. earn one's living 谋生谋生 484. on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底在世界上；究竟，到底在世界上；究竟，到底 485. at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦自由自在；舒适，舒坦自由自在；舒适，舒坦 486. take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈不紧张；放松；松懈 487. eat of 吃…中的一部分吃…中的一部分吃…中的一部分 488. eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉吃掉，腐烂掉吃掉，腐烂掉 489. eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽吃完，吃光；耗尽吃完，吃光；耗尽 490. bring into effect 实行，实现，实施实行，实现，实施 491. come into effect 开始生效，开始实行开始生效，开始实行 492. in effect 实际上；正实行中实际上；正实行中实际上；正实行中 493. take effect (药等)见效见效494. either...or 或…或，不是…就是或…或，不是…就是 495. or else 否则，要不然否则，要不然否则，要不然 496. employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于使忙于，使从事于 497. be out of employment 失业失业 498. empty of 缺乏，无缺乏，无缺乏，无 499. be at the end 到尽头，达限度到尽头，达限度 500. come to an end 告终，结束；完结告终，结束；完结 501. end in 以…为结果以…为结果以…为结果 502. end off 结束结束结束 503. end up 结束，告终；竖着结束，告终；竖着结束，告终；竖着 504. end up with 以…而结束以…而结束 505. in the end 最后，终于最后，终于 506. on end 连续地；竖着连续地；竖着连续地；竖着 507. to the end of time 永远永远 508. world without end 永远，永久地永远，永久地 509. engaged in 使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于使从事于，使忙于 510. engaged with 与…有事商谈与…有事商谈与…有事商谈 511. enjoy oneself 过得快活；玩得高兴过得快活；玩得高兴过得快活；玩得高兴 512. ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…保护某人免受… 513. enter into 进入；参加；开始从事进入；参加；开始从事进入；参加；开始从事 514. enter upon 开始，着手开始，着手开始，着手 515. be equal to 等于，相当于等于，相当于 516. equip with 装备，配备装备，配备装备，配备 517. by error 错误地错误地错误地。

高考英语高频词汇（完整版）1.venue n. 林荫道,大街2.available a. 现成可用的；可得到的parable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的parative a. 比较的,相对的5.dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔6.data n. 数据,资料7.dive vi. 跳水,潜水8.diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的9.entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格10.regulate vt. 管理,调节11.release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱12.exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张13.evil a. 邪恶的,坏的14.shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩15.subtract v. 减（去）16.suburb n. 市郊17.subway n. 地铁18.survey n./vt. 调查,勘测19.wealthy a. 富裕的20.djust v. 调整,调节21.ttach vt. 系,贴；使附属22.profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于23.profitable a. 有利可图的24.slope n. 斜坡,斜面25.reinforce vt. 增强,加强26.reject vt. 拒绝27.fatal a. 致命的；重大的28.fate n. 命运29.humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的30.illegal a. 不合法的,非法的31.award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金32.aware a. 意识到33.column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏edy n. 喜剧35.dumb a. 哑的；沉默的36.dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒37.deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的38.decorate vt. 装饰,装璜39.principal a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长40.principle n. 原则,原理41.prior a. 优先的,在前的42.priority n. 优先,重点43.prohibit vt. 禁止,不准44.remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的45.remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗46.repetition n. 重复,反复47.vain a. 徒劳的,无效的48.undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应49.unique a. 唯一的,独特的50.obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍51.flee vi. 逃走52.flexible a. 易弯曲的53.flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人54.hardware n. 五金器具55.harmony n. ,融洽56.haste n. 急速,急忙57.hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨58.incident n. 事件,事变59.index n. 索引,标志60.infant n. 婴儿61.infect v. 传染62.inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的63.infinite a. 无限的64.ingredient n. 组成部分65.inhabitant n. 居民66.jail n. 监狱67.jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞68.jewel n. 宝石69.joint a.连接的；共同的70.junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的ser n. 激光unch vt. 发动,发起73.luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品74.magnet n. 磁铁,磁体75.manual a. 用手的,手工做的 n. 手册76.manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工77.marine a. 海的；海产的78.mutual a. 相互的79.naked a. 裸露的80.negative a. 否定的,消极的81.neglect vt. 忽视,忽略82.origin n. 起源,出身83.oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形84.outset n. 开始,开端85.presumably ad. 大概,可能86.prevail vi. 流行,盛行87.quit v. 停止88.quotation n. 引文,引语89.recreation n. 娱乐活动90.recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）91.rival n. 竞争对手,敌手92.shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机93.skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览94.sketch n. 草图；梗概95.slender a. 苗条的,修长的96.theme n. 主题97.textile n. 纺织品98.tropical a. 热带的,炎热的99.aulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的100.a vorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的101.a vorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的人或物102.a llery n. 画廊103.g allon n. 加仑104.g ap n. 间隔,差距105.g arbage n. 垃圾,废物106.g aze v. 凝视,注视107.g ear n. 齿轮,传动装置108.g ene n. 基因109.l est conj. 唯恐,免得110.l iable a. 可能的,大概的； (to)易于...的111.l iberal a. 自由得112.l iberty n. 自由113.l icense /license n. 许可证,执照114.m oisture n. 潮湿115.m otivate vt. 激励,激发116.m otive n. 动机,目的117.g enerate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）118.g enius n. 天才,天赋119.g enuine a. 真的,真诚的120.g asoline n. 汽油121.g erm n. 微生物,细菌122.g esture n. 姿势,手势123.g iant a. 巨大的 n. 巨人,巨物124.g limpse n. 一瞥,一看125.g lory n. 光荣,荣誉126.g lorious n. 光荣的,极好的127.g olf n. 高尔夫球运动128.h ydrogen n. 氢129.o xygen n. 氧130.h ostile a. 敌对的,敌意大131.h ousehold n. 家庭,户132.h ook n. 钩133.h oly a. 神圣地,圣洁的134.h int n. 暗示,示意135.h esitate v. 犹豫136.h ighlight vt. 强调,突出137.h ence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此138.h erd n. 兽群,牧群139.n eel vi. 跪140.l abel n. 标签141.m ere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的142.n uisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）143.n umerous a. 众多的,许多的144.p arade n. v. 列队行进145.p ants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤146.p artial a. 部分的147.p assport n. 护照148.p rescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法149.p rimitive a. 原始的,早期的150.r idge n. 脊,山脊,埂151.r idiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的152.r igid a. 严格的；僵硬的153.w ithstand vt. 经受,承受154.w itness n. 目击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明155.w ithdraw v. 收回,撤销156.s lippery a. 滑的157.m ash vt. 粉碎,打烂158.n ap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照159.s oftware n. 软件160.s olar a. 太阳的161.l unar a. 月的,月球的162.s ubmerge vi. 潜入水中163.s ubmit vi.(to)屈服,听从164.t imber n. 木材,原木165.t issue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸166.t itle n. 题目,标题167.o ne n. 语气,音调168.r ift vi. 漂,漂流169.r ip n. 滴170.d urable a. 耐用的,持久的171.d uration n. 持续,持续期间172.d usk n. 黄昏,薄暮173.l eather n. 皮革174.l egislation n. 法律,法规；立法175.l eisure n. 闲暇；悠闲176.l oose a. 松的,宽松的177.o osen v. 解开,放松178.a rnest a. 认真的,诚挚的179.a rthquake n. 地震180.c ho n. 回音,回声181.e laborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的182.e lastic n. 橡皮圈（带） a. 有弹性的183.e lbow n. 肘184.e lectron n. 电子185.v olcano n. 火山186.v olume n. 卷,册；体积,容量187.a tigue n. 疲劳,劳累188.i de n. 潮汐；潮流189.i dy a. 整洁的,整齐的190.r ace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹191.o rture n./vt. 拷打,折磨192.a nder vi. 漫游,闲逛193.w ax n. 蜡194.w eave v. 织,编195.p reserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持196.a buse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂197.a cademic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的198.a cademy n. （高等）专科院校；学会199.b attery n. 电池（组）200.b arrier n. 障碍；棚栏201.c argo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物202.c areer n. 生涯,职业203.v essel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管204.v ertical a. 垂直的205.o blige v. 迫使,责成；使感激206.o bscure a. 阴暗,模糊207.e xtent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度208.e xterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的209.e xternal a. 外部的,外表的,外面的210.p etrol n. 汽油211.p etroleum n. 石油212.d elay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁213.d ecay vi. 腐烂,腐朽214.d ecent a. 像样的,体面的215.r oute n. 路；路线；航线216.r uin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟217.s ake n. 缘故,理由218.s atellite n. 卫星219.s cale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度220.t emple n. 庙宇221.t edious a. 乏味道,单调的,222.t end vi.易于,趋向223.t endency n.趋向,趋势224.u ltimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端225.u ndergo v. 经历,遭受226.a bundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的227.a dopt v. 收养；采用；采纳228.a dapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写 vt. 使适应229.b achelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉230.c asual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的231.t rap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉232.v acant a. 空的,未占用的233.v acuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器234.o ral a. 口头的,口述的,口的235.a pplicable a. 可应用的,适当的236.a pplicant n. 申请人237.b readth n. 宽度238.c onservation n. 保存,保护239.c onservative a. 保守的240.p arallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物241.p assion n. ,热情242.p assive a. 被动的,消极的243.p at v./n. 轻拍,轻打244.p eak n. 山峰,顶点245.p henomenon n. 现象246.r eluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的247.r ely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望248.r elevant a. 有关的,切题的249.r eliable a. 可靠的250.r elief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻251.r eputation n. 名气,声誉252.r escue vt./n. 营救253.t riangle n. 三角（形）254.s equence n. 连续；顺序255.s hallow a. 浅的256.s hiver vi/n. 发抖257.s hrug v./n. 耸肩258.s ignature n. 签名259.s incere a. 诚挚的,真诚的260.u tility n. 功用,效用261.u tilize vt. 利用262.u tter vt. 说出 a. 完全的,彻底的263.v ariation n. 变化,变动264.v ehicle n. 交通工具,车辆265.a pplause n. 鼓掌,掌声266.a ppliance n. 器具,器械267.c onsent n. 准许,同意 vi (to)准许,同意268.c onquer vt. 征服269.d efect n. 缺点,缺陷270.d elicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的271.e volve v.演变272.e volution n. 演变,进化273.f rown v./n. 皱眉274.f rustrate vt. 使沮丧275.g uarantee vt./n. 保证276.g uilty a. 内疚的；有罪的277.j ealous a. 妒忌的278.j eans n. 牛仔裤279.l iquor n. 酒,烈性酒280.l iter/litre n. 升281.m odest a. 谦虚道282.m olecule n. 分子283.o rbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运行284.p articipate v. (in)参与,参加285.a dequate a. 适当地；足够286.a dhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持287.b an vt. 取缔,禁止288.c apture vt. 俘虏,捕获289.v alid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的290.v alley n. 山谷,峡谷291.c onsistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的292.c ontinuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的293.c ontinual a. 不断地,频繁的294.e xplode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增295.e xploit v. 剥削；利用,开采296.e xplore v. 勘探297.e xplosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增298.e xplosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的299.r emote a. 遥远的,偏僻的300.r emoval n. 除去,消除301.r ender vt. 使得,致使302.r ender vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底303.p recaution n. 预防,防备,警惕304.i dle a. 懒散的,无所事事的305.i dentify vt. 认出,鉴定306.i dentify n. 身份；个性,特性307.p overty n. 贫穷308.r esistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的309.r esolve vt. 解决；决定,决意310.b arrel n. 桶311.b argain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价312.c oarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的313.c oach n. 教练；长途公共汽车314.c ode n. 准则,法规,密码315.c oil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕316.e ncounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到317.g lobe n. 地球,世界；地球仪318.g lobal a. 全球的；总的319.s can vt. 细看；扫描；浏览320.s candal n. 丑事,丑闻321.s ignificance n. 意义；重要性322.s ubsequent a. 随后的,后来的323.v irtue n. 美德,优点324.v irtual a. 实际上的,事实上的325.o rient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方326.u clear a. 核子的,核能的327.n ucleus n. 核328.r etail n./v./ad. 零售329.r etain vt. 保留,保持330.r estrict vt. 限制,约束331.s ponsor n. 发起者,主办者 vt. 发起,主办,资助332.s pur n./vt. 刺激,激励333.t riumph n. 胜利,成功334.t uition n. 学费335.t wist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪336.u ndergraduate n. 大学肄业生337.u niversal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的338.u niverse n. 宇宙339.v ia prep. 经由,经过,通过340.v ibrate v. 振动,摇摆341.v irus n. 病毒342.v oluntary a. 自愿的343.v olunteer n. 志愿者 v. 自愿（做）344.v ote v. 选举 n. 选票345.a gon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车346.p point vt. 任命,委派347.a pproach v. 靠近,接近 n. 途径,方式348.a ppropriate a. 适当的349.b unch n. 群,伙；束,串350.b undle n. 捆,包,束 vt. 收集,归拢351.c eremony n. 典礼,仪式352.c haos n. 混乱,紊乱353.d iscount n. （价格）折扣354.d isplay n./vt. 陈列,展览355.q uivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物356.r ect a. 竖直的 v. 建造,竖立357.a x n./vt. 传真358.f ertile a. 肥沃的；多产的359.f ertilizer n. 肥料360.g rateful a. 感激的361.g ratitude n. 感激362.h orror n. 恐怖363.h orrible a. 可怕的364.I nternet n. 国际互联网,因特网365.i nterpret v. 翻译,解释366.i nterpretation n. 解释,说明367.j ungle n. 丛林,密林368.k not n. 结 vt. 把...打成结369.l eak v. 漏,渗出370.l ean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠371.l eap vi. 跳跃372.m odify vt. 修改373.n ylon n. 尼龙374.o nion n. 洋葱375.p owder n. 粉末376.a rticle n. 微粒377.p articularly ad. 特别,尤其378.r espond vi. 回答,答复；反应379.r esponse n. 回答,答复；反应380.s ensible a. 明智的381.s ensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的382.t remble vi. 颤抖383.t remendous a. 巨大的；精彩的384.t rend n. 趋向,倾向385.t rial n. 审讯；试验386.a pparent a. 显然的,明白的387.a ppetite n. 胃口；欲望388.d eposit n. 存款,定金 v.存放,储蓄389.d eputy n. 副职,代表390.d erive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于391.d escend v. 下来,下降392.m issile n. 导弹393.m ission n. 使命；代表团394.m ist n.薄雾395.o ticeable a. 显而易见到396.o tify vt. 通知,告知397.n otion n. 概念；意图,想法398.r esemble vt. 像,类似于399.r eveal vt. 揭露400.r evenue n. 收入,岁入；税收401.s helter n. 掩蔽处；住所402.s hield n. 防护物,盾 vt. 保护,防护403.v ital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的404.v itally ad. 极度,非常；致命地405.r ban a. 城市的406.r ge vt. 鼓励,激励407.r gent a. 急迫的,紧急得408.u sage n. 使用,用法409.v iolet a. 紫色的410.w eed n. 杂草,野草411.w elfare n. 福利412.w hatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何413.h ereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管414.s sential a. 必不可少的；本质的415.s timate n./vt. 估计,估量416.v aluate vt. 评估,评价417.e xceed vt. 超过,越出418.e xceedingly ad. 非常,极其419.e xclaim v. 呼喊,大声说420.e xclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括421.e xclusive a. 读有的,排他的422.e xcursion n. 远足423.f lash vi. 闪光,闪耀424..425.o dd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的426.o mit vt. 省略427.o pponent n. 敌手,对手428.o pportunity n. 机会,时机429.o rchestra n. 管弦乐队430.s emester n. 学期；半年431.s emiconductor n. 半导体432.s eminar n. 研讨会433.t erminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点434.t erritory n. 领土435.a pproximate a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似436.a rbitrary a. 随意的,未断的437.a rchitect n. 建筑师438.a rchitecture n. 建筑学439.b iology n. 生物学440.g eography n. 地理（学）441.g eology n. 地质学442.g eometry n. 几何（学）443.a rithmetic n. 算术444.a lgebra n. 代数445.e ntertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待446.e nthusiasm n. 热情,热心447.e ntry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）448.e nvironment n. 环境449.e pisode n. 插曲,片段450.e quation n. 方程（式）451.r estrain vt. 阻止,抑制452.r estraint n. 抑制,限制453.r esume v. （中断后）重新开始454.s evere a. 严重的455.s exual a. 性的456.s implicity n. 简单；朴素457.s implify vt. 简化458.s orrow n. 悲哀,悲痛459.s tuff n. 原料,材料 vt. 填进,塞满460.t emporary a. 暂时的,临时的461.t emptation n. 诱惑,引诱462.t error n. 恐怖463.t hrust v. 挤,推,插464.t reaty n. 条约,协定465.a rise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身466.a rouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒467.b urden n. 重担,负荷468.b ureau n. 局,办事处469.m arvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的470.m assive a. 大的,大量的,大块的471.m ature a. 成熟的472.m aximum a. 最高的,最大的473.m inimum a. 最低的,最小的474.n onsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动。