[原创]2021年《南方新中考》英语 第二部分 第4讲 阅读理解[配套课件](精品课件在线)_7

第4讲阅读理解ASpring Clean­up Day 2014, RocklandWhat better way to welcome spring than by helping to clean up the town we all live in! Here in Rockland we have a Spring Clean­up Day every year in April.The Clean­up Day 2014 will be April 20th.It will s tart with a town clean­up at 8 o'clock in the morning, and a tree planting activity at the Rockland Park is to follow in the afternoon.One thousand young trees are sure to make the park greener and prettier.We will divide the people coming to help into eight teams for eight different areas.As usual, we will provide gloves, rubbish bags and other cleaning tools.You will also get free lunches and T­shirts when the clean­up ends at noon.We are going to have a friendly competition to see which team can pick up the most rubbish.Bring your kids with you.It is a great chance to teach them to care for the environment around us.We have free drinks and chocolate candies for the children at the park.Meeting: At the gate of Rockland Park, the town hall at 330 Jones Street, or the corner of Palace Street and North Street.Sign­up (报名): Call 5862397 on weekdays, or visit our website below any time you like.( )56.The Spring Clean­up Day in Rockland is held ________.A.once a month B．twice a monthC．once a year D．twice a year( )57.People in Rockland can help to ________ on the afternoon of April 20th.A.clean up the town B．take care of the kidsC.plant trees in the park D．paint the park greener( )58.People joining in the Clean­up Day will NOT ________.A.get lunches and T­shirts for free B．be provided with cleaning toolsC.work in teams to do the cleaning D．take young trees home to plant( )59.According to the poster, the activities are a great chance to teach the kids to ________.A.protect the environment B．get free drinks and candiesC.pick up the most rubbish D．do cleaning and plant trees( )60.Which of the following is TRUE?A．You can call 5862397 to sign up any time you like.B．People can visit to sign up.C．The town hall is at the corner of Palace Street and North Street.D．People can meet for the activities only at the gate of Rockland Park.BTo us, it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains.But in fact the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain.Its first use was as a shade (遮蔽) against the sun.Nobody knows who first invented it, but the umbrella was used in very ancient times.Probably the first to use it were the Chinese, back in the 11th century BC.We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade.And there was a strange thing connected with its use: it became a symbolof honor and power (权力)．In the Far East in ancient times, the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office or by royal people such as the kings or queens.In Europe, the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade.The umbrella was in common use in ancient Greece, but it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umbrella as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans.During the middle ages in Europe, the use of the umbrella almost disappeared.Then it appeared again in Italy in the late sixteenth century.And again it became a symbol of power.Umbrellas have hot changed much in style during all this time, though they have become much lighter in weight.It wasn't until the twentieth century that the umbrellas for women began to be made in all kinds of colors.( )61.Ancient people first used umbrella as ________.A.a symbol of honor B．protection against the sunC.a symbol of power D．protection against the rain( )62.According to this passage, the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient ________.A．Egypt B．Babylon C．Rome D．China( )63.The underlined word royal might mean ________ in Chinese.A.皇室的 B．富裕的 C．中产的 D．平民的( )64.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A．The ancient Greeks used the umbrella in their daily life.B.Europeans hardly used the umbrella during the middle ages.C.The umbrellas for women were made colorful in ancient times.D.The style of the umbrella hasn't changed a lot since it was invented.( )65.This passage is mainly about ________.A．the sales of the umbrella B．the differences among umbrellas C．the invention of the umbrella D．the history and use of the umbrellaC配对阅读左栏是五则寻找宠物的启事，右栏是七则宠物招领的启事。

初中生英语课外阅读Unit2Lesson4HowCanaPlantKillReading and Vocabulary Development Unit 2 Lesson 4 How Can a Plant Kill?People kill. Animals kill. Animals and people kill for food, or they kill their enemies.People and animals can move around and find something to kill. They can run away from an enemy. They can kill it if it is necessary.Many kinds of animals eat plants. The plants cannot run away from their enemies. Some plants are poisonous. If an animal eats part of the plant, it gets sick or dies. Animals learn to stay away from these plants. There are many kinds of plants that make poison. Most of them grow in the desert or in the tropics.Farmers use many kinds of poison on their farms. Most of these poisons come from petroleum, but petroleum is expensive. Scientists collect poisonous plants and study them. Maybe farmers can use cheap poison from plants instead of expensive poison from petroleum. (141 words)1.Multiple Choice1)Animal and people kill their_________. a .poisons b. enemiesc. plantsd. farmers2)______cannot move around. a. Plants b. Animals c. Farmersd. Scientists3)An animal ______ if it eats a poisonous plant.a.get sick or diesb. runs awayc. moves aroundd. studies the poison4)Most poisonous plants grow in the desert or in the _______.a.farmsb. tropicsc. Arctic Circled. laboratories5)_____use many kinds of poisons. a .Scientists b. Workers c. farmers d. Animals6)Most of these poisons come from _______. a . plants b. petroleum c. deserts d. the tropics7)Scientists ______ poisonous plants. a. use b. run away fromc. buyd. collect8)Poison from plants is ______than poison from petroleum.a. cheaperb. more afraidc. more expensived. cooler2. Circle the number of the main idea of the text.1) Some plants make poisons, and maybe farmers can use them.2) Plants make poison because they cannot run away from their enemies.3) Scientists study poisonous plants because farmers want to use them.3．Put the right word in each blank.expensive tropics collect grow cheap farm kindif instead of farmers poisonous enemy petroleum1)David’s parents have a big _______. They are ________2) A Mercedes Benz is an ___________car.3)Please come to the Student Union at 12:00 ______ you can.4)Malaysia, Togo, and Nigeria are in the ___________.5)Please write the answers on a piece of paper_______ in the book.6)Ali, please _________ all the student s’ papers.7)Some things we use in the garden are _________. We must keep these things away from children.8)People are the only _______ of polar bears.9)What _________ of car do you have?10)____________clothes are not usually very good.11)Children _________________ very fast. They need new clothes every few months.12)________ is expensive because it is unrenewable (不可再生的)resource.[此文档可自行编辑修改，如有侵权请告知删除，感谢您的支持，我们会努力把内容做得更好]。

SectionⅣListening and Talking&Reading for Writing课后·训练提升一、选词填空1.To him,it was really a(n) trip to Arctic.答案:unusual2.They worked hard find a solution to the problem. 答案:in an effort to3.I am fond of popular music while she classical music.答案:cares for4.The teacher speaks slowly and clearly make her understood.答案:so as to5.The rivers are usually so that the creatures in them can survive. 答案:cleared up6.It was that he failed the exam.答案:for this reason7.The one-year-old girl has learned to the banana,which makes her parents happy.答案:skin8.They walked from door to door to the lost pet dog.答案:search forughter is one of the most infectious expressions of .答案:emotion二、句型转换1.People use wood to make furniture.→Wood make furniture.答案:is used to2.We set off earlier than before with the purpose of finding a seat in the front row. →We set off earlier than before find a seat in the front row. 答案:in order to/so as to3.As for wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.→wildlife protection,it is our duty to contribute our efforts.答案:When it comes to4.The argument caused by a small thing came to an end at last.→The argument by a small thing came to an end at last.答案:brought about三、完成句子1.为了培养良好的习惯我们已经做了许多。

第二章书面表达近三年高考新课标全国卷书面表达考情统计如下：年份文体写作内容题型2021全国Ⅰ卷书信请求Ms Jenkins帮助修改所附材料要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷书信邀请Peter提供摄影作品要点提示2021全国Ⅲ卷邮件向Bob致歉要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信写信约稿，介绍美国节日风俗和生生活要点提示2021全国Ⅱ卷邮件邀请外教露西一同去敬老院，陪老人过重阳节要点提示2021全国Ⅰ卷书信给英国的一所学校写一封信图表提示2021全国Ⅱ卷记叙文想象“十年后的我”是什么样子要点提示根据以上统计信息，书面表达的题材、体裁和情景体现多样化，实用性的特点。

取材广泛，内容丰富，贴近学生生活，让考生有话可说，语言运用性强。

命题规律]由近几年全国卷高考试题分析：1.书面表达的体裁稳定，书信类应用文占主导地位。

2.所考话题与考生的日常生活密切相关。

3.情景突出真实性，突出考查考生实际运用语言的能力。

4.试题给予考生自由发挥的空间较大。

Writing 1(2021·全国Ⅰ卷) 假定你是李华，暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历(resume)。

给外教Ms Jenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式(format)。

注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：Dear Mr Jenkins，My name is Li Hua, and I'm one of your students in the International Economy and Commercial Department. I'm writing to ask you for some help.In order to earn some extra money and reduce my family's burden，I'd like to go to a foreign trading company to find a part－time job in the coming summer vacation. I've finished the application and personal resume. But I'm not sure if they are written well enough to catch their eye. Please refer to the attachments which include the application and resume.I'd appreciate it if you could help me revise them.Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely，Li HuaWriting 2(2021·全国Ⅱ卷)假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际摄影展。

第4讲阅读理解(一)2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试AGarden Tour & Cooking Class909 North Cumbre Road, Santa Barbara, CASaturday, October 24, 2015●9：30 am­1：00 pmCook with SuzzaneTraditionally, American Indians' dishes were made with corn, beans, potatoes and pumpkins.Take a tour around Trinity Garden, pick some of these foods and return to the kitchen.There you can watch Suzzane prepare delicious dishes with them.It is surely a new experience!Suzzane will make an introduction of three traditional foods and tell you what they meant to the American Indians hundreds of years ago.At the same time, you can learn how to cook with these autumn harvest (收获) vegetables.The menu includes the following：Hot Potato Pie with Cornbread ToppingThanksgiving SoupFresh Vegetable SaladTrinity Fruit Ice­cream★$35 per person, including printed recipes (菜谱), the four dishes above and a book by Suzzane.Children under 8 can come for free.★Booking by email by Oct 15: ndry@About Suzzane Landry: She is the writer of Healthy Eating and Fresh Food Matters.To look for new ideas to add to her cooking, she traveled a lot, working in kitchens all over the world.This brought her the idea of “fresh food cooking”．Then she set up the website below to get people's attention to healthy eating.She is excited to share her knowledge through cooking classes, cookbooks and DVDs.Her teaching is popular with people from different countries.Learn More：Visit .Follow Suzzane on FACEBOOK and TWITTER.( )56.The cooking class in the advertisement will be given ________.A．In spring B．in summer C．in autumn D．in winter( )57.In this class, you can watch Suzzane cook dishes with the foods ________.A．brought from home B．picked in Trinity GardenC．bought from the market D．ordered from the Internet( )58.The menu offered by the cooking class includes the following EXCEPT ________.A．cake B．soup C．salad D．ice­cream( )59.If Mr.Green goes to the class with his parents and his 6­year­old son, he should pay ________.A．$35 B．$70 C．$105 D．$140( )60.According to the advertisement, we know that ________.A．we can book the cooking class on the phoneB．only American Indians enjoy Suzzane's teachingC．Suzzane got her cooking idea from different DVDsD．Suzzane Landry wrote two books about eating and foodBIt is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China.Such a thing can be found every day although it is against international st month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of brokencomputers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e­waste.Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury (汞) and lead (铅) can be found in them.Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely.But at present, broken computer parts are usually buried.It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e­waste.Guiyu in Guangdong Prov ince is one of them.This town is named as “the e­waste capital of the world”．It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e­waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan.But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e­waste find their way into the environment.Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers.Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants the country to develop, but in a way that doesn't do harm to the environment and people's life.This year, China passed a new environmental protection law, the strictest one we have ever puter companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers.This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.Hopefully, the problem with e­waste will be solved in the near future.( )61.The e­waste found in Hong Kong last month was from ________.A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia( )62.The underlined word buried probably means ________ in the passage.A．焚烧 B．降解 C．回收 D．掩埋( )63.The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province ________.A．is the e­capital of the world B．has serious e­waste pollutionC．deals with e­waste safely D．spends muc h money on e­waste( )64.This year, the Chinese government ________.A．tried to change people's life B．closed some computer companiesC．made a new environment protection law D．asked people to hand in their old computers( )65.The passage is mainly about ________.A．the ways to deal with e­waste B．the cost of burning e­wasteC．the e­waste problem in China D．the need to pass a law against e­wasteC配对阅读左栏是对五位学生英语技能情况的描述，右栏是马丁英语培训中心七个课程的简介，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的课程。