高考英语写作必备语块自我检测24话题(含答案)

高三英语作文个性化表达练习题20题含答案解析1. He is very happy.A. He is extremely delighted.B. He is rather pleased.C. He is quite cheerful.答案解析：A 选项“extremely delighted”表达程度更深，非常高兴；B 选项“rather pleased”表示比较高兴；C 选项“quite cheerful”侧重愉快活泼。

相比之下，A 选项词汇更高级，更能强调高兴的程度。

2. She is beautiful.A. She is extremely gorgeous.B. She is fairly attractive.C. She is quite lovely.答案解析：A 选项“extremely gorgeous”非常华丽美丽；B 选项“fairly attractive”相当有吸引力；C 选项“quite lovely”很可爱。

A 选项最能突出美丽的程度。

3. The book is interesting.A. The book is extremely fascinating.B. The book is rather engaging.C. The book is quite absorbing.答案解析：A 选项“extremely fascinating”极其迷人；B 选项“rather engaging”相当引人入胜；C 选项“quite absorbing”很吸引人。

A 选项强调程度最高。

4. He is strong.A. He is extremely powerful.B. He is rather sturdy.C. He is quite robust.答案解析：A 选项“extremely powerful”非常有力量；B 选项“rather sturdy”相当结实；C 选项“quite robust”很健壮。

2024届高考英语复习写作训练（含答案）写作训练（一）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友John来信向你了解中国音乐。

请给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：1.你喜欢的中国音乐类型。

2.喜欢的原因。

注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________（二）假定你是李华，你的朋友Jack收到邀请，要去中国和他的朋友一起过元宵节，写信向你询问有关习俗。

请给他回信，内容包括：1.元宵节简介；2.元宵节的传统习俗。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：元宵节the Lantern Festival___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________（三）假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国旅游。

Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I'm Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer —but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart —be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

2024届高考英语复习：书面表达类专练（含答案）书面表达类专练1.学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能, 请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.简要描述；2.体验和感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；2.题目已为你写好。

Learning a New Skill___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________2.你校正在组织英语作文比赛。

请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为主题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:1.人物简介;2.受尊敬和爱戴的原因。

注意:1.词数100左右;2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好(不计入总词数)。

The person I respectThere are many respectable people around us._______________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ________________________________________3.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。

高考英语必背短语翻译练习班级考号姓名总分附：参考答案serve as sth. 可用作...，可当...使；担任某一职位set about sth. 开始做，着手做set an example 树立榜样set aside 把...放到一旁/搁到一边；省出，留出钱/时间set off 出发，动身，启程depart；触响警报；引发，激起set up 建起，竖起put up；安装好，调试好；成立公司/机构settle down 安顿下来；舒适地坐下/躺下shake hands with sb. 与某人握手share in sth. 分享感情/成功等；分享责任等share sth. with sb. 和某人共用某物shout at sb. 对某人大喊yell atshow off 炫耀，显摆show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth. 给某人展示某物show sth. to sb.show up 出现，露面，如约赶到appearshut down 使倒闭，停止运转sigh up 报名加入sit up 坐起来，坐直slow down 放慢速度，减速smile at 冲...微笑sort out 整理，规整organize...；解决，处理（难题或困境）；区分出来，辨别出来sound like 听起来像speak of/about 提起，谈到speak out 公开发表意见speak up （用于要求别人）大点声说；大胆地说，公开表态specialize in sth. 专门研究，专攻treat..with sth. 以...对待，以...看待try doing sth. 试着做某事try on 试穿try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力try to do 设法做某事，尽力做某事turn around 转身，翻转；好转，扭转turn down 调低音量；拒绝turn into sth. 变成某事物turn off 关掉，截断电流/煤气/水等switch offturn on 启动，接通电流/煤气等switch onturn out 证明是，结果是prove to be sth.turn over 翻身，翻转turn to 向...求助turn up 调高音量；偶然出现turn...into sth. 使...变为urge sb. to do 敦促某人做某事use up 用光，用尽run outused to 曾经，过去常常vary from...to...在...间变化，因...而异vote for 投票赞成wake up to sth. 开始意识到wander around闲逛，四处游荡warm up 使温暖，变温暖warn (sb.) of sth. 提醒某人某事warn sb. not to do 告诫某人不要做某事wash sth. off 冲洗掉watch out for 小心，当心；照顾，照应wear out 穿破，磨损，用坏wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽，使某人厌烦exhaustwipe out 彻底消灭wish to do 希望做某事withdraw from sth. 从...中退出work on sth. 努力改善/完成work out 锻炼身体，做运动；进展顺利；计算，算出calculate；解决，计划，思考work through sth. 解决问题，调整情绪worry about 为...担心would like to do 想做wrestle with sth.试图解决某事，努力对付某事write down 写下，记录下write to sb. 给某人写信。

人物〔教师，朋友，家人〕1、Do you like your monitor? Why? Why not? yes2、Is your English teacher strict with you in your studies? How?3、What do you think of your English teacher?4、Who is your favorite teacher?5、How do you like your mother?6、Please say something about your family?7. Who is your best friend? Say something about him or her.8、Please say something about one of your good friends.I have many teachers now and I love them all, but my favorite teacher, I think, is my English teacher Miss Gao.I like her class very much and she often tells us interesting stories in her class, and she teaches us to play English games and sing English songs, too. Since she became my English teacher, I have made a lot of progress.Mr. Li is a good teacher not only because he has a good way of teaching, but also because he loves her students and never spoils them. He is kind and considerate, and is ready to help his students who meet with difficulties. He is not only our good teacher, but also our best friend.(say sth about your teacher)Our math teacher is a woman. She is very tall. She always wears a pair of glasses. She looks very young. She always es into class with a smile. She is very kind to us. She teaches us very well. She is not only very strict with us in our study but also in her own work. We all like her very much.I have lots of friends, and my best friend is my monitor.We are in the same group.She is tall and has black long hair. She is good at study and has good grades.I often study with her.She helps me a lot.When I am in trouble, she always teaches me how to solve them.She is friendlyto everybody and all my classmates like to play with her. I think she will be successful in the future.My father is medium build and a little fat. He works for government. He is busy with his work every day. But in his spare time, he always plays sports with us and takes us to the park or the zoo. He is very kind to us. He is strict not only in his work but also in my study. When he gets back home from his work, he often cooks something delicious for us. I love my father.明星Who is your favorite film star?Why? Who is your favourite signer?Why? Who is your favourite sports star?why?爱好1、What kind of music do you like best?4.、Do you enjoy music? Why? Why not?3、Which do you like better,watching TV or seeing movies?Do you often watch TV? Why? Why not? IHow often do you watch TV? I watch TV every day.Do you like sports? Why? Why not？2、Do you often play football/table tennis/volleyball/ Why? Why not?What do you often do on Sundays?I often do some sport on Sunday.What are you going to do during the summer holidays. I am going to travel on summer holiday.What do you do in your spare time? I ususally surf on the Internet.How do you usually spend your weekends? I ususally surf on the Internet.What do you usually do in your spare time? I ususally surf on the Internet.Do you think collecting stamps interesting?What's your interest? Please say something about it? I like playing basketball best because i think basketball is a very exciting game for us,and i can make myself stronger and stronger by playing basketballSay something about your hobby, please. Sport, give me better health，basketball is my favorite. 〔reading, bring me more knowledge.〕Many people like music because music can bring us happiness. It has many sorts: soft music is graceful, rock music fast, classical music GREat, light music relaxing, and children, music interesting. For me, I like pot music best because it has great lyrics and I can sing along with it. Every day on my way to school or back home, I’d like to put on my earphones to enjoy the music as much as I can.It has bee my habit.When I was a little child,my father liked to buy some tapes for me as the presents for Children’ Day or other festival. Listening to the music in my old recorder was a big interest for me at that time.And as far as I could remember,and I spent most of my spare time in listening to music when I stayed at home. My favourite songs are My Heart will Go on, Hero, You raize my up and so on.what I like most is singing. I began to sing songs when I was very young. My uncle was studying in a college then, so he could sing lots of songs, and he taught me several songs. I showed great interests in the music then, for they were pleasing to ears and easy to sing. My uncle told me they were called pop songs.〔reading〕Books are our best friends. Reading books is very important. First of all, we can get all kinds of knowledge by reading books. Reading books also makes our life enjoyable. We can write the great articles using the beautiful words from the books we have read. One is never too old to learn. Let’s begin to read now!TV is very important in our life. We can get to know all kinds of events around the world. We can know the weather, laws, knowledge and so on. After busy work, we can watch some funny programs to relax. TV benifits us, but sometimes it has bad influence. Some students watch TV day and night. It influences their lessons.Some programs are not good for children. So we should choose proper programs at proper time for people in different ages.My favorite TV program is cartoons. All kinds of cartoons are my favorite. Because in cartoons, you can see many interesting characters or animals. Sometimes, we can learn a lot from them. For example, the Adventure of the Cyprinid Fish, I’m moved deeply by it. It never gives upit’shope no matter what difficulty he meets. On the other hand, cartoons can make us really relaxed when we are tired(sport)My favorite sport is basketball. I usually play basketball in P. E. class and in the afternoon everyday after school. There are a lot of advantages of basketball. It makes me relaxed ,keeps me fit, and helps me to study better at night. It also makes me tired but eat more. There are three basketballs in my house .I like playing it with my friends. Playing basketball is good for my health and helps me do better in P. E. class, too.科目What's your favourite subject? My favorite subject is English.Do you often listen to English programs? Why? Why not? No.i don't like itWhat subjects did you study? I studied English in schoolWhat do you do to improve your English? Everyone can be good at English. You can read, English books, remember the English words, listen to English, speak English and do ENglish homework. They are easy, I believe you can improve your English.Is it important to learn English? Why? Why not? Yes, for English is one of the most important languages in the world.Do you like English? Why? Why not?〔Are you interested in English? Why? /Why not ？〕Yes, I like it. Because English is a fun languageWhat subject do you like best? Why?1、Why do you study English? Because English is a useful language.2、Do you have any difficulties in learning EnglishMy favorite subject is English. Someone thinks it’s boring. But I really like English, Because it’s very interesting. Our English classes always full of joy. We can play English gamesI study English by watching English-language TV. It helps a lot. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of being a good language learner. And I often get good grades in English exam.First, we can go abroad to study if we are good at English. We can also get a better job easily than those who don’t know English.Second. If we learn English well, we can enjoy our lives much more fortable. For exam, we can enjoy the foreign movies, music and so on. We can municate with the foreigners so that we can learn many different cultures and customs from them.I think the most affective English studying ways are reading more English books and municating more with other people in English. In my daily life, I often read many English books not just for learning but also for relaxing myself, I never regard reading as a kind of tiring thing but a very important part in my life. So I have made a lot of progress these years.Um…As for municating, we can try our best to chat with other English learners or foreigners. Evry time you chat with them, you may improve yourselves quickly. So I think these two ways are more useful.I have trouble learning English grammars and memorizing new words. I ask my teacher for help. First, I decide to take lots of grammar notes in every class. Then I start to write my own original sentences using the grammar I’m learning. As for new words, I often make vocabulary lists after class and read them again and again. It helps a lot.食物3、What’s your favourite food?4、Do you like Chinese food or Western food?why?5、Can you tell us something about your eating habits?My favorite food is dumplings .It is Chinese traditional food .My mother often makes it to me on the Spring Festival .There are many kinds of dumplings in China .Beef and onion dumplings are the most delicious of them . I think beef and onion are good for our health . You can also eat it any time .I think I’m healthy because I eat a balanced diet. I like eating fruit and vegetables. I don’t eat junk food. I think it’s bad for my health. I have breakfast, lunch and dinner on time every day and I drink milk every day.动物Do you like animals? Why/Why not? I like animals very much, because it is so cuteDo you keep any pets? Why/Why not?I like some animals, such as cats, dogs and so on. I think it can bring us much fun to keep a pet in our family. When we are free, we can play with them. We can take them for a walk after supper. It’s good for our health. Sometimes when we feel sad or lonely, they can stay with us and give us happiness. Some pets even can do some things for us. For example, a dog can help us fetch newspapers.地点Do you like your school? Why? Why not? I like my school,because it is so beautiful.Could you please say something about your school? My school is very big and beautiful, there are many flowers and treesIs your hometown beautiful? Say something about your hometown. Yes，It is a beautiful and 、Is the city/village where you are living beautiful? well-known city with long historyDo you like your hometown?why or why not?生日1、How do you usually celebrate your parents’birthday? Have family dinner with them.2、How do you usually celebrate your birthday? I like to invite some friends to have a party. 〔I always go to a very nice restaurant with my family.〕3、What present will you give to your father for his birthday?why?4、What present will you give to your mother for her birthday?why?5、I’m going to help my mom do some cleaning to make her have a good rest. I’m going to buy a birthday cake for her. During the lunch time, I am going to cook something delicious for her. I will also buy a present for her.季节、天气Which season do you like best? Why? Autumn,a harvest season, with the falling leaves and rich ripe fruitsDo you like rainy days or sunny days?I don’t like rainy days. Rainy days often make me sad. I can’t play sports with my friends on rainy days. And the bus is usually crowded. If it rains heavily, it can be dangerous for the people to live near the mountains and the rivers.I live in Qingdao. It is a very beautiful city. Every year thousands of visitors e here. Because the weather is very cool in summer. Everyone can enjoy themselves. In winter, the weather isnot very cold. We don’t need to wear too many clothes. We can only wear a sweater. When it snows, children are very happy to play with each other.My favorite season is spring. There are a lot of flowers growing up. And the weather is also very warm.未来职业What are you going to be in the future?What are you going to learn in the university?Do you want to be an English teacher?why or why not?My dream job is to be a doctor because doctors can help people who are sick.The people will thank the doctor very much.And another reason that I want to be a doctor is that most people look them up.As a doctor,they must remember their duty deeply.I believe my dream will e true some day.自我介绍Can you introduce yourself briefly?话题Do you think money is very important to you?Do you think friendship is important to you? Why/Why not?Do you often play puter games? Why/Why not?Do you like to have a part-time job? Why/Why not?Do you think that good memory is important in learning English? Why/Why not?What do you think of studying abroad?I don’t think it’s good for our study and health. Some children spend too much time in playing puter games, so they don’t have enough time to study, as time goes on, they do badly in their study. Many students stay in the net bars all day, they can’t eat or sleep well, So it’s very harmful to their healthy. So I think many students should be stopped from puter games..What changes have you got since you came to Junior middle school? (Give at least two examples.)My life has changed a lot since I came to Junior school. For example, I used to have so much free time to watch TV or play sports, but now I’m busy with my schoolwork. I used to be quiet and have few friends, but now I’m more outgoing and have more friends. I’m getting on well with them. Although my life is very busy, I like my changes.。

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人状况1.诞生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教化的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 主动从事……be active in sth13. 对……做探讨do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获胜利 achieve great success19. 被……录用；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被牢记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 靠着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、挚友与四周的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照看look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 哺育；培育bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有实力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面娴熟 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有阅历be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 不由自主地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:四周的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有很多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国其次大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而闻名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 望见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽视 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．激励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提示某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24．阻挡某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.用心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参与入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成果get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 敬重老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:爱好爱好1. 对……感爱好be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培育对……的爱好develop an interest in3. 对……很主动，主动参与 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到新奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的爱好hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜爱唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜爱流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到兴奋, 感到激昂 cheer up12. 参与，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网闲聊 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜爱……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜爱的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人快乐/惊讶/悲观的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担忧be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊异 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到悲观 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满意be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到愧疚be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 义愤填膺 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 兴奋地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 不由自主地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担忧，关切care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有剧烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的看法have an optimistic attitude tow ards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信念/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱逆境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交挚友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关切be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……沟通communicate with10.沟通思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜爱上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立密切友情form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友情 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情意treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人共享 share sth with sb24. 爱护……不受……损害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/激励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:安排与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订安排 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.准备做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.实行运动会hold a sports meet12.实行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参与社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参与竞赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 宏大的理想造就宏大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应当做某事 be supposed to do sth11.扮装装扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.庆贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示敬重 show respect for sb22.实行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得快乐 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避开受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效便利 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃簇新蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充足 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 汲取养分 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 留意食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加留意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位难受have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到惊慌/懊丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸簇新空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 削减 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.英勇地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光绚丽的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 特别寒冷/燥热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 滂沱大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.持续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.复原正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/斗争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人兴奋cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体熬炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建立新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.观赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽学问面/增长学问broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友情和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好平安带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培育对英语的爱好develop one’s intere st in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参与英语演讲竞赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能常常运用英语use English as often as possible10. 培育用英语思索的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作实力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/sk ills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习看法a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际沟通的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消退误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区分, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违反自然规律 go against nature3.爱护面临灭亡的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危急之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创建良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于爱护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们爱护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.实行有效措施爱护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)攻击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 挽救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出救济之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中复原过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活 impr ove people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异样的气候abnormal climate13.提倡绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或运用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.实行行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普学问与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网阅读信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个探讨中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项探讨 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 放射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的幻想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的留意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.变更某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能运用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的快速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 爱护生存环境 protect living environment2. 爱护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 爱护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of enviro nment protection5. 爱惜树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.削减污染 reduce pollution16.限制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不行否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.爱护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.绚丽的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族骄傲感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 起先存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作阅历 working experience7.主动参与社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是天经地义 take it for granted10.与某人共享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满意需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或留意)被想到；某人想到(某办法)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.依据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 依据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担当主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜爱的画家 my favorite painter14.写了很多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.观赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。

六种基本句型一主+系+表1.我是一名高三学生。

（be）2.没有什么不可能！（be）3.我越来越担心即将到来的高考。

(become, increasingly, 用现在进行时)4.我的担心被证明是完全错误的。

（fear, completely, 用过去进行时）5. 我所有的愿望会成真。

（come true）6.前途看起来不错。

（look good用现在进行时）二，主+谓1.我头痛。

2.我的计划已经改变了。

3.这趟班机晚上九点半钟起飞。

4.我2011年2月8日上午抵达上海。

三，主+谓+宾1.遗憾的是，我没能看到那景象。

（miss）2.我希望在一周内返回广州。

(expect)3.我总算按时完成了作业。

(manage)4.我不能忍受失去一个亲密的朋友。

(can’t stand)5.我叔叔决定晚点出国。

(choose, not..until)6.我正计划下个月去欧洲旅行。

(plan, go on a trip)7.我一见到我以前的数学老师就不禁想到了过去。

(can’t help, at the sight of)8.为了省钱，我建议不行去那里。

(suggest) 9.我想听听其他人的看法。

(would like)10.我不想冒上学迟到的风险。

(want, risk, be late)11.我不想去看电影（feel like）四，主+谓+间宾+直宾1.我的英语老师给了我基本英文小说。

（(give)2.我昨天晚上给李明发送了一封电子邮件。

(send)3.我给我的父母写了一封长信。

(write)4.我前天将新英汉字典借给了我老师。

(lend)五，主+谓+宾+宾补1.我外祖父给我取名萨拉( name, Sarah)2.我发现这本体育杂志非常有趣。

(encourage, in one’s studies)3.爷爷奶奶鼓励我好好学习。

(advise, stay)4.我建议外祖母卧床休息。

(beat)5.我父亲希望我做到最好。

专题01 词类、短语辨析养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

2024年高考真题1.【新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ___engineering___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).57.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.【新课标Ⅰ卷】In cold weather, the structure stays ____59____ (close) to protect the plants.59.【答案】closed【解析】考查形容词。

句意：然后在寒冷的天气里，这个结构保持关闭，以保护亚热带植物。

空处用于stays 之后作表语，应用形容词closed，表示“紧闭的”，符合题意。

故填closed。

3.【新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____walks____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.61.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。

高考英语常考语块练习班级考号姓名总分一、语法填空1.Her journey to __________( become) the fastest woman on earth has beena nything __________ smooth and effortless.2.The voices make you feel less alone even __________you are alone.3.Even so, she impressed the world __________her courage and strongdesire __________(succeed).4.I want to work in a company _________ I can be challenged and where I can makea __________(contribute).5.In a world __________everyone wants you to listen to their version, you only have two __________(choice): switch off altogether or start looking for sources you can trust.6.Together __________a smaller, much older volcano it helped form the island of Maui.7.The roof__________(fill) with green life that appeals __________insects.8.Water does play a very important role in our lives.__________it , we’d all be dead.9.We’ll provide the police__________whatever you need.10.Then they combine the mixture __________yeast.酵母11.“ I am anxious __________(get) back to my aunt and uncle, for I am sure they will worry about me.12.She carried a quantity of__________(match)in an old apron (围裙).13.Since then, many scientists __________(think) that our actions do make a difference.14.He made an __________(appoint)with his lawyer to change his will (遗嘱) the day before he __________(die).15.Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were theones__________helped to make the wishes come true.16.You’re just too good to be true.Can’t take my eyes__________you.17.That’s not true __________all bars.Juice bars, for example.18.You might also have a PIN for registering __________a class at college.19.The suggestion was sensible, and yet I couldnot force myself __________(act) on it.20.Unlike others, __________seek to control you, I want to set you free.21.When things get difficult, it’s quick__________(blame), lie, and even stay away from future.22.This is opposed __________the “ early bird” schedule, and is a kind of disorder where the individual __________(tend) to stay up much past midnight.23.We couldn’t eat out for a month, because I was saving moneyfor __________(your) and Barry’s college tuition.24.I’ve been trying__________(force) myself to do things that make me scared.25.I translate poetry and literature __________different languages.26.You should never view your challenges __________a disadvantage.27.When I __________(tear) apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it”.28.They do this__________(keep) their feathers in good condition.(状况良好)29.Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festivalwhich __________(hold) over a period of three days every March.30.If you are a teenager __________(live) in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件)for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along __________training.31.The safe was stuffed full __________currency.32.Next, Jeff turned on the second stove burner__________(heat) up the frying pan.33.Who did you vote __________in the last presidential election?34.The Queen became so fond__________me that she could not eat without me.35.So I ran back home almost in the dark while __________(try) not to get too scared.36.In this state, the baby is difficult __________(calm) down and sleep is impossible.37.Most food webs, for instance, consist __________many weak links rather than a few strong ones.38.Getty made a large fortune in his life, __________he gave hismoney __________the art world because he wanted people to learn about and love art.39.And when you smile, the whole world stops and stares __________a while.40.But like all performances, there are moments __________things go wrong.41.__________(tire) office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background.42.You will be left alone __________( lead) a normal life.43.I was led __________(believe) that nothing happens here without you knowing about it.44.A tragic event led to the end of __________(marry).45.I __________(throw) my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.46.Nowadays, fast-food places are springing __________all over Italy.47.So be sure to cheer __________your favorite.48.Well, when I’m feeling a bit sad, a good book always cheers me __________.49.Then I can devote more time and energy to __________(find)a better position at another company.50.We three should go __________a walk and leave them to walk.51.I prefer __________(go) out and be out.Alone, but together, you know?52.If you go __________your fath er’s wishes, you will have to leave home.53.__________(obvious), that was something she should not go through phone.54.He said he was just too scared __________(go) up to her.55.One of the questions are: Who will go__________times of trouble?56.She goes back __________Seoul every weekend.57.When neither of these methods removed the static noise, I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go __________.58.Go ahead, take me__________.I will be a good employee.59.I had to go __________a journey and would be away for several days.60.That (The price of the house) would go down __________(poor) in the US, however.61.You need to fill out an __________(apply) form and send it to the house director.62.I think it’s great to have a place__________(settl e) down and read.63.I followed her __________(advise).Within two days we had a house, I soon hada job.64.Because __________the way light reflects off the organisms, these phytoplankton create colorful patterns at the ocean surface.65.Adult teeth fall __________when they become damaged, decayed and infected by bacteria.66.Dad fell __________the stairs and broke his butt.67.They are high in income and fall __________the age group of 26 to 65.68.__________other words , old habits die hard, even in the best-designed eco-home.69.I saw there were two instructors__________board and a man lying across the middle.70.As a security measure, you __________(request)to collect yourcard__________ person at the SAC.二、句子翻译1.她打开了她的灯。

专题11 兴趣、爱好与成长 （人与自我）【考情分析】【写作指导】兴趣、爱好与成长的主题涉及个人在阅读、音乐、影视、烹饪、游戏、体育运动、表演、音乐、舞蹈、旅游、花草动植物等方面的喜好。

在进行“兴趣、爱好与成长”主题类读后续写，写作中除了讲述自己的某一个兴趣爱好、还可以从家长或老师如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好以及在这个过程中所产生的问题、观点、态度、矛盾的激化以及作者的成长经历等多方面来进行续写。

【素材宝库】词汇积累（名词类）爱好_____________兴趣_____________徒步_____________游泳_____________园艺_____________园丁____________露营_____________钢琴_____________划船_____________钓鱼_____________篮球_____________跳舞_____________网球_____________乒乓球___________足球_____________流行音乐_____________乐队 _____________摇滚乐___________京剧_____________吉他 _____________吉他手_____________说唱_____________电影院_____________歌剧_____________喜剧_____________贝斯_____________音乐_____________聚会,组_____________专题11 兴趣、爱好与成长（读后续写话题之人与自我 ）-【高频热点】2024年高考英语话题写作通关必备攻略词汇积累（形容词类）有趣的_____________感兴趣的随心所欲的舒服的放松的,自由的_____________令人轻松的_____________容易的_____________令人激动的_____________词汇积累（短语类）去划船_______________________去钓鱼_______________________去徒步_______________________去露营_______________________参加俱乐部_______________________对……感兴趣_______________________喜欢_______________________喜欢……_______________________爱好_______________________培养在….方面的兴趣_______________________对……有鉴赏力_______________________找个施展自己才华的机会__________________喜欢流行音乐_______________________有时间参加面试_______________________经常锻炼_______________________强身健体_______________________逐渐喜欢_______________________养成......的好习惯爬山_______________________渐渐爱上……_______________________上网_______________________酷爱……_______________________玩游戏_______________________发展……方面的兴趣_______________________在线聊天_______________________拓宽视野_______________________句式积累1.Travel is a way to broaden our horizons,through which we can learn about different cultures of the world,旅游能开拓我们的视野,通过旅游,我们可以了解世界上的不同文化。

24英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a fruit?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Potato答案：D2. What does "proactive" mean?A. Waiting for others to take actionB. Taking action before othersC. Doing nothingD. Reacting to something答案：B3. Fill in the blank: "I have never seen such a _______ movie."A. boringB. excitingC. interestingD. tiring答案：B4. The word "beneficial" is closest in meaning to:A. HarmfulB. UnnecessaryC. AdvantageousD. Disadvantageous答案：C5. Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "She _______ her book on the table."A. putB. putsC. is puttingD. was putting答案：A二、填空题（共10分）6. The _______ (第一个) day of the week is Monday.答案：first7. He is _______ (擅长) playing the piano.答案：good at8. The _______ (过去的) year was 2022.答案：past9. We need to _______ (保护) the environment.答案：protect10. The _______ (重要的) of education cannot be overstated. 答案：importance三、阅读理解（共20分）Read the following passage and answer the questions.Passage:Last week, a group of scientists discovered a new species of bird in the Amazon rainforest. The bird has bright blue feathers and a unique song. It is believed to be the first of its kind ever found. The scientists named it the "Blue Amazon" and are studying its behavior and habitat.11. What did the scientists discover last week?A. A new plant speciesB. A new bird speciesC. A new insect speciesD. A new fish species答案：B12. What is special about the new bird species?A. Its sizeB. Its colorC. Its songD. All of the above答案：D13. Where was the bird found?A. In the ArcticB. In the Sahara DesertC. In the Amazon rainforestD. In the Himalayas答案：C14. What is the bird's name?A. The Arctic BlueB. The Blue AmazonC. The Desert SongbirdD. The Himalayan Chirper答案：B15. What are the scientists doing with the bird?A. They are hunting it.B. They are studying it.C. They are selling it.D. They are ignoring it.答案：B四、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the correct options.Passage:Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tim. He loved to explore and had a great sense of adventure. One day, he decided to go on a journey to find a mysterious treasure. He packed his bag with all the necessary items and set off early in the morning.16. Tim was a boy who _______.A. loved to stay at homeB. loved to exploreC. was afraid of adventureD. didn't like to travel答案：B17. Tim's journey was to _______.A. find a treasureB. visit a friendC. go to schoolD. see a movie答案：A18. He packed his bag with _______.A. toysB. clothesC. necessary itemsD. food答案：C19. Tim set off _______.A. at nightB. in the eveningC. early in the morningD. late in the afternoon答案：C20. The story is about _______.A. a lazy boyB. a brave boyC. a shy boyD. a rich boy答案：B五、作文（共30分）21. Write an essay about "The Importance of Learning English". Your essay should be at least 200 words.[此部分为开放性问题，考生需根据题目要求自行撰写作文。

高三英语作文个性化表达练习题20题含答案解析1. He is very happy.A. He is extremely delighted.答案解析：“delighted”比“happy”更加高级，表达的喜悦程度更强。

在作文中可以这样用：I was delighted to receive your letter.（我很高兴收到你的来信。

）2. She is very tired.A. She is extremely exhausted.答案解析：“exhausted”比“tired”更高级，强调极度疲劳。

例如：After a long day's work, I was exhausted.（经过漫长的一天工作，我非常疲惫。

）3. It is very important.A. It is extremely crucial.答案解析：“crucial”比“important”更具强调性，表示至关重要。

如：It is crucial that we protect the environment.（我们保护环境是至关重要的。

）4. He is very angry.A. He is extremely furious.答案解析：“furious”比“angry”程度更深，更高级。

例如：He was furious when he heard the news.（他听到这个消息时非常生气。

）5. She is very beautiful.A. She is extremely gorgeous.答案解析：“gorgeous”比“beautiful”更华丽高级，可用于描述人或事物的美丽。

如：The sunset is gorgeous.（日落非常美丽。

）6. It is very difficult.A. It is extremely arduous.答案解析：“arduous”比“difficult”更强调艰难程度，更高级。

[必刷题]2024高三英语上册口语交际专项专题训练（含答案）试题部分一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is the correct way to greet someone in the morning?A. Good night!B. Good afternoon!C. Good morning!D. Good evening!2. When someone asks "How are you?", which response is NOT appropriate?A. I'm fine, thank you.B. Not bad, thanks.C. I'm tired.D. I'm sleeping.3. Which of the following is a mon way to introduce yourself in English?A. My name is Li Hua.B. I am Li Hua.C. I am called Li Hua.D. All of the above.4. When inviting someone to a party, which of the following is the most polite?A. You must e to my party.B. I want you to e to my party.C. Would you like to e to my party?D. Can you e to my party?5. Which of the following is the correct way to ask for permission?A. Can I go out?B. I want to go out.C. I will go out.D. I must go out.6. When expressing thanks, which of the following is NOT appropriate?A. Thank you.B. Thanks a lot.C. Many thanks.D. I'm sorry.7. Which of the following is a mon way to apologize in English?A. I'm sorry.B. I'm sorry to hear that.C. I'm sorry for you.D. I'm sorry about that.8. When asking for directions, which of the following is the most suitable?A. Where is the library?B. Can you tell me where the library is?C. I want to go to the library.D. I need to find the library.9. Which of the following is the correct way to offer help?A. Let me help you.B. I will help you.C. You need help.D. I must help you.10. Which of the following is a mon way to say goode in English?A. Goode!B. See you later!C. Farewell!D. All of the above.二、判断题（每题2分，共10分）1. In English, it is polite to answer "I'm fine, thank you" when someone asks "How are you?" ( )2. "What's your name?" and "How do you do?" are both appropriate ways to greet someone. ( )3. When someone says "Thank you", the correct response is "You're wele". ( )4. "Excuse me" can be used to get someone's attention or to apologize for a minor mistake. ( )5. In English, it is acceptable to say "I'm very well, thanks" when someone asks "How are you today?". ( )三、填空题（每题2分，共40分）1. In English conversation, "___" is a mon way to ask someone to repeat what they have said.2. When you want to ask someone to speak louder, you can say "___".3. The phrase "___" is used to ask someone to wait for a moment.4. If you want to ask for clarification, you might say "___".5. The response "___" is appropriate when someone thanks you for a favor.6. To apologize for being late, you can say "___".7. When you want to express agreement, you might use the phrase "___".8. The phrase "___" is used to show surprise or disbelief.9. To offer congratulations, you can say "___".10. If you want to suggest an alternative, you might say "___".11. The phrase "___" is used to ask someone to speak more slowly.12. In a conversation, "___" is a way to ask for permission to interrupt.13. When you want to express disagreement politely, you can say "___".14. To ask someone to repeat their name, you can say"___".15. The phrase "___" is used to ask for the time.16. If you want to ask someone to repeat a phone number, you can say "___".17. To apologize for making a mistake, you can say "___".18. The phrase "___" is used to express enthusiasm or approval.19. When you want to ask someone to repeat their e address, you can say "___".20. The response "___" is appropriate when someone asks if you are ready.四、简答题（每题5分，共50分）1. How would you ask for directions to the nearest bank in English?2. What is the polite way to refuse an invitation in English?3. How can you ask someone if they speak English?4. What is the correct response when someone says "Bless you" after you sneeze?5. How do you ask for permission to borrow a book from someone?6. What is the appropriate way to apologize for not understanding what someone has said?7. How would you ask someone to lower their voice in English?8. What is the polite way to interrupt a conversation in English?9. How do you ask for someone's opinion in English?10. What is the correct way to express that you are looking forward to something in English?本套试题答案如下一、选择题1. C2. D3. D4. C5. A6. D7. A8. B9. A10. D二、判断题1. √2. ×3. √4. √5. √三、填空题1. Could you repeat that?2. Could you speak up, please?3. Hold on a second.4. Could you explain that?5. You're wele.6. I apologize for being late.7. I agree with you.8. Really?9. Congratulations!10. How about this instead?11. Could you speak more slowly, please?12. Excuse me for interrupting.13. I see what you mean, but I don't quite agree.14. Could you tell me your name again?15. Do you have the time?16. Could you repeat that number, please?17. I'm sorry, I made a mistake.18. That's great!19. Could you repeat your e address, please?20. Yes, I'm ready.四、简答题1. Could you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?2. Thank you for the invitation, but I'm afraid I can't make it.3. Do you speak English?4. Thank you.5. May I borrow your book?6. I'm sorry, I didn't catch that. Could you repeat it, please?7. Could you please lower your voice?8. Excuse me, may I interrupt for a moment?9. What do you think about this?10. I'm really looking forward to it.。

高三英语作文个性化表达练习题20题答案解析版1. When we describe a person who is very beautiful, which phrase can make the description more vivid?A. very beautifulB. extremely beautifulC. strikingly beautifulD. so beautiful答案：C解析：在描写人物美丽时，strikingly有惊人地、引人注目地之意，相比其他选项，这个词更生动形象，能更强烈地传达出人物美得很出众的感觉，使人物描写更加生动鲜活，提升作文的文采。

2. In an event - narrative composition, if we want to say 'finally', which one is a more advanced expression?A. at lastB. in the endC. ultimatelyD. finally答案：C解析：ultimately这个词比较高级，有最终、根本上的意思。

在事件叙述类作文中使用，会让表达更正式、更书面，比其他常见的表示最终的词汇更能体现语言运用能力，从而提升作文的档次。

3. When expressing an opinion, which word can better replace 'good'?A. niceB. greatC. excellentD. well答案：C解析：excellent比good、nice和great更高级。

它表示卓越的、极好的，在阐述观点时使用，能更有力地表达出积极的态度，使观点更具说服力，让作文的语言更有质感。

4. In a character - description composition, instead of saying 'he is tall', which sentence can show a more complex structure?A. He has a tall figure.B. He is a tall man.C. He is of tall stature.D. His height is quite tall.答案：C解析：“He is of tall stature”这种表达运用了“be of + 名词”的结构，相比其他简单句，这种表达更复杂、更正式。

.1：个人状况1出生于bebornin2主修majorin3于，后graduatefrom/aftergraduation4从事于beengagedin/goinforhaveagiftfor;begiftedin;5有着⋯⋯的天haveatalentfor6遇到优秀教育的well-educated7中国国籍(of)Chinesenationality8号telephonenumber9把心思用在putone’sheartinto10集中精力于concentrateon/focusone’sattentiondevoteoneselftosth/doingsth;11致力于，献身于bedevotedtosth12极从事⋯⋯beactiveinsth13⋯⋯做研究doresearchon14⋯⋯不在意carelittleabout15工作到深夜workuntilmidnight16得士学位get/gainamaster’sdegree17得第一名winthefirstprize(in⋯)18大成功achievegreatsuccess19被⋯⋯取，考入beadmittedtoberegardedas/beconsideredas/ 20被是⋯⋯beconsideredtobe24用某物某人rewardsb.withsth25凭着非常的信心withgreatdetermination ;.2：家庭，朋友与周的人1一个五的男孩aboyagedfive;afive-year-oldboy 2在他十/三十多inhisteens/thirties3五attheageoffive4在某人童年inone’schildhood5着⋯⋯的生活live/lead/havea⋯life6生earnone’sliving;makealiving7照lookafter;takecareof; attendto;carefor8养育，培育bringup9某人要求格bestrictwithsb. 10由⋯⋯惹起resultfrom11致resultin;leadto;contributeto; bringabout;giveriseto;cause12有能力做某事beabletodosth;havetheabilitytodosth 13很有才能的女子awomanofgreatability14在⋯⋯方面熟beskilled/skillfulin15在⋯⋯方面有beexperiencedin16得⋯⋯称呼begiventhetitleof17得金/牌winagold/silvermedal18win/receivetheNobelPrize19获得全世界的关注gettheworld’sattention20不名利carelittleformoneyandfame21留学进修goabroadforfurtherstudy22找到做某事的方法findawaytodosth23/送某人到某地take/sendsb.to⋯24不由自主地做某事can’thelpdoingsth25我立好榜setusagoodexample/ setagoodexampletous3：周的境1(Therearelotsoftrees)在教课楼的前面（有多）infrontoftheteachingbuilding2在教室的前面（有黑板）(Thereisablackboard) inthefrontoftheclassroom3位于在坐城市的南部lieinthesouthofthecity4距城南15英里15milesawaytothesouthofthecity5坐落在广州的西部besituated/locatedin thewestofGuangzhou6在山脚下atthefootofthemountain7在山上atthetopofthehill8中国第二大thesecondlargestislandinChina9占地面有coveranareaof10有三千多年的史have/withahistoryofover3,000years 11有⋯⋯人口haveapopulationof12由⋯⋯成consistof;bemadeupof13盛berich/abundantin14它的南面有onitssouthlies⋯15因⋯⋯而有名befamous/well-knownfor16乘三路公共汽takeaNo.3bus17可容500客人canhold/accommodateupto500guests 18咋一看，初看起来atfirstsight19看，看到catchsightof20呈在眼前comeintosight21看得/看不insight/outofsight22宿舍楼dormitorybuilding23看不，忽视losesightof24象征和平standforpeace25代表我的同学onbehalfofmyclassmates; representmyclassmates1整理床makethebed2刷牙brushone’steeth3洗冷水澡have/takeacoldbath4洗淋浴takeashower5/indebt/outofdebt6直到深夜deepintothenight7保持/失掉均衡keep/loseone’sbalance 8⋯⋯残忍becrueltosb9承admitone’smistake10听hearof/about11作出共同努力makejointefforts12忙于bebusy/occupiedwith 13于beused/accustomedto14某人打phone/telephonesb;call/ringsbup; givesbacall15不挂断，等等holdon16挂断ringoff17答复ringback18outofdate19允某人做某事allow/permitsbtodosth20呼吁某人做某事callonsbtodosth21鼓舞某人做某事encouragesbtodosth22迫某人做某事forcesbtodosth23提示某人做某事/使想起remindsbtodosth;remindsbofsth24阻挡某人做某事keep/prevent/stopsbfromdoingsth25提升人民生活水平improvethelivingstandardsofthepeople1功preparefor/previewlessons2上havelessons3心于beabsorbedin4牢，背learn⋯byheart;keep/bear⋯inmind5复功review/gooverthelesson6努力学workhardat7全力，尽最大的努力do/tryone’sbest8充足利用makefulluseof/takeadvantageof9在⋯⋯方面获得步makeprogressin⋯10追上某人catchupwithsb/keepupwithsb11参加入学考takeanentranceexamination12考舞弊cheatintheexam13通考/不及格pass/failtheexam14（数学）得分getfullmarks(inmaths)15得学金gainascholarship16得好成getgoodgrades17后/下学后afterclass/afterschool18算出，解决workout19解决solvetheproblem20持做某事insistondoingsth21高度某人speakhighlyofsb22因某事表某人praisesbforsth23敬爱老和家respectteachersandparents24到/缺席belatefor/beabsentfrom25恪守/反学校的章制度obey/breaktheschoolrulesandregulations ;.6：趣好1⋯⋯感趣beinterestedin/showaninterestin/haveatastefor 2培育⋯⋯的趣developaninterestin3⋯⋯很极，极参加beactivein4⋯⋯入迷becrazy/fascinatedabout5⋯⋯感觉好奇becuriousaboutsth6⋯⋯感觉betiredof7惹起某人的趣arouse/attract/drawone’sinterest(in⋯)8好体育运love/like/befondof/goinforsports9喜唱歌跳舞like/enjoysinginganddancing10喜流行音enjoy/befondofpopularmusic11感觉高，感觉振cheerup12参加，参加joinin/takepartin/participatein13挑出，辨出pickout14做某事attempt/trytodosth15在某人空的候inone’sspare/freetime16小readnovels17上网surftheInternet18上网聊天chatonline19集collectstamps20做运do/havesports/takeexercise21奏器playmusicalinstruments22去野gocamping23打牌playcards24比起⋯⋯更喜⋯⋯prefertodo⋯ratherthando⋯/prefersthtosth25我最喜的好myfavoritehobby;.7：个人感情1令某人高兴/惊讶/绝望的是toone’sdelight/surprise/disappointment 2某人生气beangry/annoyedwithsb3⋯⋯而担忧beanxious/worriedabout4⋯⋯感觉惊beastonished/surprisedatsth5某人感觉绝望bedisappointedin/withsb bedisappointedat/aboutsth6⋯⋯感觉足bepleased/satisfied/contentwith⋯7⋯⋯感觉对不起besorryfor⋯8以⋯⋯豪beproudof/takepridein⋯.9腔怒火befilledwithanger10急于做某事beanxioustodosth11高地做某事bedelightedtodo12感哭泣betouched/movedtotears13被吓死bescaredtodeath14忽然大哭/大笑burstintotears/laughter;burstoutcrying/laughing 15不由自主地做某事cannothelpdoing16担忧，关怀careabout/beconcernedabout17投，埋怨complain(tosb)about⋯18期望某人做某事longforsbtodosth19期望做某事lookforwardtodoingsth20期盼/希望做某事expect/wishtodosth21做某事有烈的梦想haveastrongdesiretodosth22⋯⋯有的度have/holdanoptimisticattitudetowards/to⋯23面笑脸withasmileonone’sface24⋯⋯留下印象make/leaveanimpressiononsb25失掉信心/成立自信loseheart/buildupones’confidence8：人关系1撒tellalie2帮助某人做某事helpsbwithsth/helpsbtodosth3帮助某人脱窘境helpsbout4恪守言/食言keepone’sword/promise5互相学learnfromeachother6与某人交朋友makefriendswithsb7相互相信trusteachother8关怀beconcernedabout;carefor;showconcernfor 9同⋯⋯沟通communicatewith10沟通思想/信息exchangeideas/information11上，喜上他fallinlovewith12与⋯⋯获得/保持系get/keepintouchwith13与⋯⋯相，展getalong/onwithsb14有好多共同点havealotincommon15⋯⋯有影响haveaneffect/influence/impacton16与某人成立好友formaclosefriendshipwithsb17增友promote/strengthenfriendship18增认识promoteunderstanding19忍耐、容忍putupwith20珍惜某人的情treasuresb‘sfriendship21与⋯⋯合作或一同工作teamupwith/cooperatewith22休戚与共sharejoysandsorrows23与某人分享sharesthwithsb24保⋯⋯不受⋯⋯害protect⋯from⋯25在某人的帮助/鼓舞/支持下withsb’shelp/encouragement/support;.9：划与梦想1了做某事inordertodosth2学生会theStudents’Union 3拟订划makeaplan4立目setgoals5目achieveone’saim;reach/attainone’s goal;realizethegoal6外活after-school/extracurricularactivities 7打当作mean/plan/intendtodo8表演deliveraspeech9去野餐/烤haveapicnic/barbecue10在海郊游haveanoutingattheseashore11行运会holdasportsmeeting12行典礼holdthegraduationceremony13通知makeanannouncement14⋯⋯做准makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor 15迎接挑meetthechallenge16做dovoluntaryjobs17做兼工作takepart-timejobs18参加社会践takepartinthesocialpractice19想要做某事feellikedoingsth;wouldliketodosth20下定信心做某事bedeterminedtodosth/ makeupone’smindtodosth21情愿（不）做某事wouldrather(not)dosth22名参加比signupforamatch/contest/competition 23开眼界broadenone’shorizons24三思尔后行thinktwicebeforeyoudo25大的抱造就大的人Greathopesmakeagreatman.10：假日活1春theSpringFestival2端午theDragonBoatFestival3中秋theMid-AutumnFestival4（某）是在（某月某日）fallon5念inmemoryof6念，向⋯⋯表示敬意inhonorof7三天的假期athree-dayvacation8追忆到datebackto;datefrom9恪守俗observethecustoms10做某事besupposedtodosth11化妆扮/装束成美猴王dressup/dressupasMonkeyKing12用彩色灯装圣decorateaChristmastreewithcoloredlights 13去度假goonholiday/takeavacation14祝日celebratethefestival15祝某人congratulate(sb)on16放烟花setofffireworks17表演目putonperformances18走友visitrelativesandfriends19儿童givechildrenluckymoney20开某人的玩笑playajokeonsb/makefunofsb21某人表示敬爱showrespectforsb22行舟holdadragonboatrace23吃粽子eatricedumplings24看升国旗watchthenationalflaggoup25和某人玩得高兴havefunwithsb;.话题11：购物1免费freeofcharge2去购物goshopping;dosomeshopping3去逛商场/商场gotothesupermarket;gotothemall4购物中心shoppingcenter5旧货店second-handstores6打折discount(makeadiscount)7网上订购cyberordering8网上购物onlineshopping9冒充商品fakeproducts10质量糟糕/优秀的(of)poorquality/highquality11糟糕的服务poorservice12团购buyingroup/thegrouppurchase13包装，包起来wrapup14以现金支付payincash15经过信誉卡支付paybycreditcard16售空，卖完了besoldout17防止被骗avoidbeingcheated18和某人砍价bargainwithsb19大甩卖onsale20高效方便effectiveandconvenient21售货员shoppingassistant22上涨/降落goup/godown23降廉价钱bringdowntheprice24花多少钱买某物spendmoneyonsth;paymoneyforsth25共计为300元addupto300yuan;.1高/低脂肪berich/highinfiber;belowinfat2挑食beparticularaboutfood3食be/goondiet4减少脂肪cutdownbodyfat5身体有害doharmtoone’shealth6吃垃圾食品/色食品eatjunkfood;eatgreenfood7多吃新蔬菜水果eatmorefreshfruitandvegetables8吃零食/吃快餐eatsnacks;eatfastfood9食品中毒foodpoisoning10保持均衡/健康的食keepabalanceddiet;keepahealthydiet 11保持健康keephealthy;keepfit12保持身材苗条keepslim13减肥/增添体重loseweight/putonweight14⋯⋯失掉胃口loseappetitefor15使我精力充足makeusenergetic16不吃早饭skipbreakfast17挨sufferfromstarvation/hunger18餐桌礼tablemanners19点菜takeanorder20汲取养takeinnutrition21外食品take-awayfood22行有律的运takeregularexercise23着重食品量attachimportancetofoodquality24更为注意你的食paymoreattentiontoyourdiet25养成健康的食develophealthyeatinghabits;.1感冒/catchacold;haveafever2患流感havetheflu;getflu3流鼻涕havearunningnose4某个部位痛苦haveapainin⋯5感衰弱/心feelweak/sick6感觉/沮feelstressed/depressed7患上大病sufferfromaseriousdisease8行体haveabodycheck/physicalexamination 9量体温takeone’stemperature10吃takethemedicine11某人做手haveanoperationonsb.12施抢救performfirstaid13吸毒成beaddictedtodrugs14染上⋯⋯的getintothehabitof⋯15裸露在射境下beexposedtoradiation16身心健康mentalandphysicalhealth17呼吸新空气breathefreshair18自我放松relaxoneself19减少/放力reduce/releasepressure20养成好生活formgoodlivinghabits21英勇地面困facedifficultieswithcourage22身体好/差ingood/poorhealth23熬夜/学到深夜stayup(allnight); studylateintothenight24医保/理medicalinsurance;medicalcare25焦的面影响thenegativeeffectsofanxiety ;.话题14：天气1晴转阴/阴转雨sunnythencloudy/cloudythenrainy2强阵雨heavyshowers3阳光绚烂的一天asunnyday4天气预告weatherforecast/report5降到零下八度drop/falltoeightdegreebelowzero6特别严寒/酷热freezingcold/burninghot7碰上一场大雨becaughtinaheavyrain8滂沱大雨raincatsanddogs/pouringrain9带一把雨伞或一件雨衣takeanumbrellaorraincoat10（房子）坍毁(buildings)falldown/collapse11（水电）被切断(waterandpowersupplies)becutoff12持续长达一个月lastaslongasoveramonth13在飓风中被破坏bedestroyedinthehurricane14被冰雪覆盖becoveredwithiceandsnow15在洪水/狂风雨中罹难(people)bekilledintheflood/storm16造成3个人死亡和2个人失散cause3deathsand5peoplemissing17有200多人受伤/失散withmorethan200peopleinjured/missing 18某物成为废墟sthbeinruins;fallintoruins19变得无家可归becomehomeless20造成巨大损失/经济损失causegreatdamage/economiclosses 21派出营救队sendoutrescueteams22给某人捐钱donate/contributemoneytosb23重修家园rebuildone’shomeland24恢复正常returntonormal25防汛抗旱floodcontrolanddroughtrelief;.15：文与体育1卡通人物cartooncharacters2情片/争片/科幻片lovemovies/warmovies/sciencefictionfilms 3民族/爵士/流行//古典音folk/jazz/pop/rock/classicalmusic4器musicalinstruments5目/TVprograms/series6奥斯卡大OscarAwards7音会giveaconcert8使某人高cheersbup;delightsb9⋯⋯鼓掌applaudfor10喜作家,演和制片人acomedywriter,directorandproducer 11体育目sportsevents12运/主教competitor/player/athlete;chiefcoach 13决/半决finals;semifinals14主奥运会hosttheOlympics15踢一球scoreagoal16憋住气holdone’sbreath17深吸一口气takeadeepbreath18行身体takephysicalexercise19争金牌competeforagoldmedal20打破一beat/breakarecord21新世界setanewworldrecord22得冠winthechampionship23得一枚金牌/牌/牌winagold/silver/bronzemedal24得众的掌声wintheapplauseoftheaudience25奥运会建筑新的体育buildanewstadiumfortheOlympicGames ;.话题16：旅行交通1旅行社travelagency2旅行景点touristattractions;scenicspots3景色名胜aplaceofinterest4漫游世界travelroundtheworld5太空旅行spacetourism6度假beonholiday/vacation7去旅行goon/make/takeatrip/journey8人住(旅店)/退房checkin/out9丛林/荒漠探险(索)exploreaforest/adesert10订一张飞机票bookanairlineticket11将东西装箱打包packsthup12为某人送别seesboff13(认识)当地文化understandthelocalculture14赏识大自然的美景enjoy/appreciatethebeautiesofnature15拓宽知识面/增添知识broadenone’sknowledge; increaseone’sknowledge16更多地认识外面的世界knowmoreabouttheoutsideworld17促使友情和理解promotefriendshipandunderstanding 18骑车/骑马rideabike/horse19坐公车/的士/飞机takeabus/taxi/plane20扣好安全带fastenthesafetybelt21碰上交通拥塞bestuckintrafficjams22交通事故trafficaccidents23交通规则trafficrules/regulations24走斑马线walkonthezebracrossing25等到绿灯waitforthegreenlight26闯红灯run(through)theredlight; red-lightrunning;.话题17：语言学习1培育对英语的兴趣developone’sinterestinEnglish 2怎样记单词howtorememberEnglishwords 3扩大某人的词汇量enlargeone’svocabulary4查字典refertothedictionary/ lookupawordinthedictionary5参加英语演讲竞赛takepartintheEnglishspeechcontest6写英语日志keepadiaryinEnglish7养成阅读习惯formthehabitofreading8每日练习英语口语practicespoken/oralEnglisheveryday9尽可能常常使用英语useEnglishasoftenaspossible10培育用英语思虑的习惯developthehabitofthinkinginEnglish11英勇而自信地说英语speakEnglishbravelyandconfidently12提升写作能力/技巧improveone’swritingability/skills13(经过实践)学会法语pickupFrench14流畅表达意思expressoneselffluently15重申语法学习focusonlearninggrammar16有效的学习方法effectivelearningmethods17优秀的学习态度agoodattitudetolearning18精晓英语haveagoodcommandofEnglish19更好地认识这两种不一样文化haveabetterunderstandingofthetwodifferentcult 20就怎样学好英语给我们提些建议giveussomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish21提升学习效率improvethelearningefficiency22作为国际沟通的一种工具asatoolofinternationalcommunication23除去误解smoothawaythemisunderstanding24我感觉记单词很难Ifeelitdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart25关于A和B这二者的差别,Iamconfusedaboutthedifference 我感觉很诱惑betweenAandB;.18：自然1植/砍伐木planttrees;cutdowntrees 2背自然律goagainstnature3保的物不被害protecttheendangeredanimalsfrom beingkilled4于危之中(be)indangerofextinction/ becomeextinct/dieout5捕者punishthehuntersseverely6保持/损坏生均衡keep/breakecologicalbalance; keep/damagethebalanceofnature7造优秀的生境createapleasantecologicalenvironment8和物和相liveinharmonywithanimals9致力于保野生物devoteoneselftoprotectingwildlife10醒人保野生植物的意arousepeople’sawarenessofwildlifeprotection 11采纳有效举措保珍稀物takeeffectivemeasurestoprotectrareanimals 12(地震等)(某地)(earthquake,etc)hit/strike(someplace)13被冲走bewashedaway14所有焚burntotheground15整个城市成墟leavethewholecityinruins16被困人thetrappedpeople17困在墟中betrappedintheruins18面各样困(be)facedwithallkindsofdifficulties19战胜困overcomedifficulties20受灾地域strickendistrict/area21地震难民theearthquakevictims22挽救受害人rescuevictims/sufferers23呼吁人捐callonpeopletomakedonations24⋯⋯伸出救助之手holdout/givehelpinghandtosb25从灾中恢复来recoverfromthedisaster;.话题19：世界与环境1改良生活improvepeople’slife2改良居住条件improveourlivingconditions3促使经济发展promotetheeconomicdevelopment4以耗费费源为代价attheprice/costofresourceexhausting5往河里排放未经办理的废水pourwastewaterintoriverswithoutbeingtreated6排放烟雾和有毒气体giveoff/emitsmokeandpoisonous gasesintotheair7水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/whitepollution8污染环境/空气pollutetheenvironment/air9使得全世界温度上涨causetheglobaltemperaturetogoup10全世界变暖globalwarming11温室效应greenhouseeffect12异样的天气abnormalclimate13倡议绿色生活advocategreenlife14提升生活质皇improvethequalityoflife15倡议低碳生活advocatealow-carbonlifestyle16对生态友善的产品eco-friendlyproducts17环保产品environment(ally)-friendlyproducts18生产或使用绿色产品gogreen/produceandusegreenproducts 19开发可重生资源developrenewableresources20采纳行动takeaction/takemeasures21改良环境improvetheenvironment22雨后春笋般浮现springuplikemushrooms23发出恶臭giveoffabadsmell24与污染作斗争fightagainstpollution25意识到环保的重要性beawareoftheimportanceofprotecting theenvironment;.20：科普知与代技1信息技IT(informationtechnology)2上网信息surftheInternet3用鼠点clickonsth.4从网下信息downloadinformationfromtheInternet5成立了一个研究中心setuparesearchcenter6行一研究carryoutaresearch7人宇宙船mannedspaceship8射人造星launchasatellite9某人的梦想realizeone’sdream10吸引某人的注意catch/attract/drawsb’sattention11各样各高科技品avarietyofhigh-techproducts12先的科学技advancedscienceandtechnology13改某人的生活changeone’slife14提升人的生活量improvethequalityofhumanlife15追上世界先水平catchupwiththeadvancedworldlevels有很大影响,有很大差makeagreatdifference(tosth)使得生命有可能展了makeitpossibleforlifetodevelop18能使用haveaccessto/beaccessibletosth.19使某人能做某事enablesb.todosth.20在某方面起重要的作用playanimportantrolein21取代taketheplaceof22与⋯⋯相关berelated/linkedto;beassociatedwith23受益于;从⋯⋯受益benefitfrom24,成one’sdreamcometrue/realizeone’sdream25跟着科技的快速展withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology ;.21：点1保生计境protectthelivingenvironment2保境protect/preservetheenvironment3保生境protect/preservetheecological environment4提升人的保意raisepeople’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection 5木花草carefortreesandplants6自行上班ridebicyclestowork;gotoworkbybike7本/垃圾回收利用recycletextbooks/trash8乘坐公共交通takepublictransport9正确理垃圾dealwithrubbishproperly/inaproperway10能源/水saveenergy/water11不随处扔垃圾/吐痰don’tlitter/spiteverywhere12分垃圾sortthegarbage13严禁用塑料袋banabusingplasticbags14严禁在公共合抽烟bansmokinginpublicplaces15减少染reducepollution16控制人口增controlthepopulationgrowth17降低青少年犯法lowertherateofteenagecrime18智好手机smartphone19深入改革deepenreform20把⋯⋯考去takesthintoconsideration/account21跟上社会展的步伐keeppacewiththesocialdevelopment22followthepathofsocialismwith 走中国特点社会主道路Chinesecharacteristics23没法忽一事wecannotignorethefactthat⋯; Itisundeniablethat⋯24不能否thereisnodenyingthefactthat⋯25毫无疑thereisnodoubtthat;undoubtedly;.话题22：历史与地理1文物culturalobjects/relics2古迹,历史古迹historicalsite;placesofhistoricinterest 3保护文化遗产protectculturalrelics/heritage4绚烂的历史文化thebrillianthistoryandculture5认识我们的民族文化learnaboutournationalculture6民族骄傲感asenseofnationalpride7取销奴隶制abolishslavery8一代一代传下来bepasseddown/onfromgenerationto generation9发源于haditsoriginsin;originatedfrom/with 10被描绘成bedescribedas11被公认是beacknowledgedas12被以为是beconsidered(as/tobe)13听说是besaidtobe14一位剪纸大师amasterofpapercutting15开始存在,产生comeintobeing/existence16掌权,登台comeintopower17拥有悠长历史的国家acountrywithalonghistory18以其文明的历史而著称befamousforitshistoryofcivilization 19一个文明古国befamouswithanancientcivilization 20有丰富的自然资源和旅行资源berichinnaturalandtourismresources 21学习中国历史studyChinesehistory22率领某人观光某地showsb.around23唐代TheTangDynasty24五四运动theMayFourthMovement25前一年thepreviousyear;.23：社会1弱集体disadvantagedgroups2步增rise/growsteadily; thesteadygrowth(of⋯)3做好事doagooddeed4自发做某事volunteertodosth5⋯⋯beresponsiblefor6工作workingexperience7极参加社会践takeanactivepartinthesocialpractice 8⋯⋯有影响makeadifferenceto9⋯⋯是理所自然takeitforgrantedthat⋯10与某人分享/共用(⋯⋯)share(⋯)withsb11将某事功于某人owesthtosb12足需求satisfy/meettheneeds(of⋯)13自改革开放以来sincethereformandopening-up14得出reach/cometo/drawaconclusion15他戒烟advisehimtogiveupsmoking16做⋯⋯有困havedifficulty(in)doing⋯17不余力做某事sparenoeffortstodosth18由⋯⋯惹起arisefrom;resultfrom19(想法或注意)被想到;某人想到(某想法)occurtosb20刚巧做某事happentodosth;ithappensthat21社会作献makecontributionsto(the)society 22整自己以适重生活adjustoneselftothenewlife23依据表格/曲中所的数字accordingto thefigures givenby thetable/graph24跟着的快速展withtherapid development/growth ofeconomy25人广泛Itiscommonlybelieved/recognizedthat ;.24：文学与1相声acrosstalk2京BeijingOpera3()第一版comeout4依据,以⋯⋯基bebasedon5以⋯⋯(故事生)背景besetin⋯6在⋯⋯中担当主角,主演starin7作⋯⋯而著称beknownas8在⋯⋯中受迎bepopularin9今世文学contemporaryliterature10民文学folkliterature11的民traditionalfolkart12展anartexhibition/gallery13我最喜的画家myfavoritepainter14写了多本/短篇小writemanydramas/shortstories 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2024年高考英语用思维导图写好英语作文1（1）本话题所需要的词块、语块（2）本话题的写作模板结构等（3）本话题所涉及到的经典名句、谚语等201困惑1写什么？以《How to learn well?》为题，写一篇作文，那么我们应该如何入手开始写作呢？我们可以做出以下两张思维导图，整理好一篇作文的写作框架。

02 困惑2如何选材即使知道了写作框架，但在补充框架时又会遇到另一个困惑，那就是如何选材。

对策：1.选定英语导图各区域所需的词块和语块。

2.将各区域的词块和语块按段落写成连贯的语篇。

3.对照思维导图自我批改，注意人称、时态语态、句型结构的正确使用。

03困惑3如何表达？写作句式单一，同样的意思不会用不同的句式去表达，因此文章大多雷同，缺乏个性。

对策：1.尽量用不同句式来表达相同意思，并尽量选择更好的句式。

2.短文写作，表达力求精悍、生动、丰富，避免重复用一样的句式。

3.特别注意使用承上启下的词语和句子。

3思维导图思考流程1. 审题、理清思路：考虑写什么（挑选关键词，搭建作文框架）。

2. 选择词语：根据话题和作文框架选用所需要的语料（词块和语块）。

3. 遣词造句：根据思维导图中的语料，用合适的句型写作。

4. 语篇定稿：根据思维导图修改润色作文——紧扣主题、表达准确，关联自然，语篇流畅。

实例1假如你有两位同学——芳芳和明明，参加了上星期二学校组织的英语演讲比赛，他们的不同表现使你深有感触。

请你根据下列表各中的内容提示写一篇英语短文。

参考词汇：英语演讲比赛 English Speech Contest要求：1. 词数：80~100个。

2. 短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。

Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did makes me think deeply. Before the contest, Fangfang thought __________.思维导图写作过程↓↓↓范文1Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did makes me think deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought she was good at English, so she didn't need to spend more time on the contest at all. She spent a lot of time in choosing clothes. But Mingming was different. He worked hard at English and asked others for help. Though he hurt his leg two days before the contest, he didn't give up.In the end, Fangfang didn't get ready well enough. At the contest, she was so nervous that she she failed. But Mingming won because he tried his best.In my opinion, we should learn from Mingming: Work hard and make progress every day.2Last Tuesday Fangfang and Mingming entered the English Speech Contest in our school. What they did makes me think deeply.Before the contest, Fangfang thought that she was good at English. So it wasn't necessary to spend lots of time preparing for the contest. What she only thought was what clothes to wear. At last, she was too nervous to finish the contest because she didn't prepare well.Instead, Mingming had been studying and practicing English. He also asked others for help. What's more, he hurt his leg two days before the contest. But he didn't give up. He won the contest.I think we should learn from Mingming: Work hard and never give up.实例2生活是丰富多彩的，没有爱好的人生是不完整的人生。