高三英语写作必背语块精选(24个话题)

一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj. 明显的 29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truthn．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7.be similar to 与……相似8.ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14.for lack of 因……不足15.have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27.take up 从事28.with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union 学生会31.make a plan 制订计划32.s et goals; set a goal 设立目标33.a chieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal 实现目标34.after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35.mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36.deliver a speech 发表演说37.have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38.have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39.hold a sports meet 举行运动会40.hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41.make an announcement 通知42.make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43.meet the challenge 迎接挑战44.do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45.46.take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47.feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48.be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49.would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50.sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51.broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

高三总复习背诵素材（全话题版）<共40篇写作素材，200多个重点短语句型>1.1 【关于友谊】Unit 1FriendshipMy classmate Li Ming 1.is often upset about some unimportant things and can't 2.calm down,3.for which we are all tired of him and ignore him.4.Concerned about him，our teachers have talked to him face to face many times.After a period of time，he 5.doesn't disturb us any longer and often 6.joins us in settling some problems.Now 7.he gets along well with us.1.2【关于英语】Unit 2English around the worldNowadays，English 1.is playing a more and more important part in our lives.And 2.because of this，many people are learning English hard.You 3.must have come across many problems in learning English,4.such as vocabulary and grammar.To deal with these problems，many people 5.have come up with different methods，for example,6.learning English should be based on our textbooks，and 7.every minute should be made full use of to read more.8.Gradually，you will find 9.you have fallen in love with English.1.3【关于旅游】Unit 3Travel journalOur neighbor，Tom，prefers travelling to staying at st month, 2.he persuaded us to join in his journey.He was quite 3.reliable and 4.cared about every detail of the preparation work.He chose the 5.route，found the 6.transport and 7.made the schedule.The journey anized by him made us happy.From the journey we also realized 9.that Tom was easy to get along with.1.4【关于自然灾害：地震】Unit 4EarthquakesOne night，everything began to shake,1.with the pipes bursting andthe electricity cut off.An earthquake happened in the city.2.It seemed as ifthe world was at an end.Some people 3.were injured；some 4.were buriedin the ruins.5.A number of trapped people were waiting to be rescued/forthe rescue.6.All hope was not lost.The soldiers were soon sentthere.Hundreds of thousands of people were 7.helped out.Food and freshwater 8.were taken to the city by plane，train and truck.Slowly，the citybegan to breathe again.1.5【关于伟大科学家】Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern heroThe first time I heard of Stephen Hawking，I was moved by 2.hisdevotion to the scientific research.In daily life，he was 3.in greattrouble.For example,4.only when he turned to the computer was itpossible for him to speak，read and write.However，his contributions tothe world 5.have no equal/are without equal.And，in my opinion,6.nothingcould be in reward for his contributions to science.2.1【关于文化遗产】Unit 1Cultural relics1．As is known to all，cultural relics 2.belong to human beings ratherthan individuals.However，some people try their best 3.to search for themand take possession of them illegally.Some of the cultural relics have beendamaged 4.while only a few survive.Therefore，every one of us should5.make all efforts to protect them from being destroyed，for6.there is nodoubt that it is our duty to protect cultural relics.2.2【关于奥运会】Unit 2The Olympic GamesThe five rings on the Olympic flag 1.stand for the five continents onthe earth,2.which means any country can take part in the OlympicGames.But only athletes 3.who/that have reached the agreed standard fortheir event 4.will be admitted as competitors.5.It's a great honour forathletes to take part in the Olympic Games.They compete for glory 6.aswell as for medals,7.so they deserve to be praised.There are somevolunteers as well 8.who provide services for the Olympic Games，forexample,9.taking charge of the accommodation of the athletes.2.3【关于科技：机器人】Unit 3ComputersHigh intelligent robots 1.have arisen recently,2.some of which cantype，signal and even deal with some important things.3.In a way，computers have changed our life.However，many students 4.become socrazy about computes that they spend too much time on them.5.As aresult，some of the students 6.fail in the exams.Anyhow，computers 7.playan important part in our life,8.with the help of which，life will be muchmore convenient.2.4【关于野生动植物保护】Unit 4Wildlife protectionIt is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animalsgreatly.As a result，some animals 2.have died out and others are 3.indanger.Fortunately，our government 4.has paid attention to the situationand 5.has taken a series of measures.Some laws concerned 6.have comeinto effect.We must 7.take every effort to care for the environment as weprotect our eyes.8.Only in this way can we prevent the situation fromgetting worse successfully.2.5【关于音乐，乐队等】Unit 5MusicDreaming of being a singer，Zhu Zhiwen 2.relied on his confidence and persistence to practice singing for 30 years,3.which has earned him success.Now his voice 4.is familiar to everyone.He 5.attaches great importance to the help 6.people have offered,7.without which，he believes，he couldn't have made such great progress.As a result，he has promised that 8.the relationship between him and his devoted fans will never break up.3.1【关于节日】Unit 1Festivals around the worldThe Spring Festival always 1.reminds us of the family reunion,2.when there are all kinds of activities; therefore，children especially 3.look forward to it.It's also a good time for adults 4.when they can express appreciation，make an apology or 5.forgive each other.6.Whatever the reasons are，festivals usually mean beautiful clothing and feasts and people 7.long to celebrate them.However,8.it is a pity that some people can't turn up at such a great festival for a variety of reasons.3.2【关于健康饮食】Unit 2Healthy eatingMary,1.who was a fat girl，wanted to 2.lose weight to become slim.She didn't 3.consult the doctor and just 4.lived on raw vegetables.Soon she found she 5.was not as energetic as before and got tired easily and 6.lost ter she realized 7.(that) she ought to keep a balanced diet.Meanwhile,8.it is necessary to have enough rest for the benefit of her health.3.3【关于名人介绍：马克吐温】Unit 3The Million Pound Bank NoteMark Twain,1.one of the best known American writers in thenineteenth century,2.was brought up in Missouri in the middle part of theUnited States.His hometown lay on the banks of the MississippiRiver,3.where he spent his childhood.4.When he grew up，he 5.took achance to work as a sailor on the river boat for some time,6.which was notpermitted by his parents at first.After 7.seeking some useful advice fromhis father，he decided to become a writer,8.which helped him make anamount of money.He wrote a lot of novels in his life,9.some of whichhave been translated into many languages.3.4【关于恐龙】Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsIt was said that dinosaurs were once the masters of the earth.They2.existed on the earth for a long time.They produced the young3.bylaying eggs and the 4.warm climate helped them 5.multiplyquickly.Unfortunately，they couldn't 6.prevent themselves fromdisappearing and then 7.it is the turn of human beings to control the earth.3.5【关于旅游】Unit 5Canada—“The True North”One of our biggest dreams is 1.to visit Canada.However,2.it was notuntil last year that we managed to make it.We decided to take a plane3.rather than drive，and in the evening we4.went aboard.5.At dawn，wewere already over Canada,6.where we caught sight of many lakes andmountains in the distance.We 7.were greatly impressed by the beauty ofthe scenery.4.1【关于人物介绍】Unit 1Women of achievementHans is a man 1.of great achievements and 2.leads a simplelife,3.who has devoted himself to homeless children and 4.whosebehavior has won respect of all.Recently，Hans was asked to 5.deliver aspeech at the graduation ceremony in Harvard University.He said，“6.Caring for children is an ordinary job，but don't 7.look down uponordinary jobs.”8.Once you begin to do something，you must 9.carry onwith it，otherwise you would never achieve anything.4.2【关于农业发展】Unit 2Working the landFarmers in China used to 1.be disturbed by hunger.2.For decades，they 3.struggled to search for ways to increase the grain output，butwithout success.4.Thanks to Yuan Longping's research on the hybrid rice，farmers are producing harvests 5.twice as large as before,6.which means22% of the world's population have got rid of hunger.Most of the farmerssay 7.they are now quite satisfied with their lives and 8.would rather befarmers in the countryside.4.3【关于农民歌手】Unit 3 A taste of English humourLiu Dacheng is an ordinary farmer,1.who is content with his lifenow.He likes singing very much and often 2.entertains people with hissongs.3.Although/Though his family was badly off，he 4.overcame a lot ofdifficulties to practice singing and 5.made himself famous in hishometown.Fortunately,6.his convincing voice contributed to his successin a singing competition on CCTV.4.4【关于肢体语言】Unit 4Body languageBody language is a way of communication.However，people fromdifferent cultures 1.may misunderstand the gestures (that/which) theyuse.For example，when we nod at somebody we mean we 2.agree with hisopinion.But in some countries 3.nodding one's head meansdisagreement.We generally think looking somebody in the eye shows4.(that) we are listening to him attentively,5.while in some districts，it is rude.Therefore6.it is very important for you to have a good understanding of the body language there7.if you are in a foreign country.4.5【关于主题公园】Unit 5Theme parksNow I'm in a dinosaur theme park,1.which is modelled after life of the old creature.They 2.died out hundreds of millions of yearsing here，I find 4.varieties of dinosaurs living in the Jurassic age.All the dinosaurs 5.are so vivid that they seem to have come to life.So I'm sure that anyone 6.who comes here can not only amusehimself/herself but also learn something about dinosaurs.5.1【关于医学】Unit 1Great scientistsBecause of 1.being exposed to a deadly virus，Black was severely ill and his life was in danger.He was sent to hospital and the 2.physicians and the 3.experts used all the ways 4.to cure him.Finally they 5.announced that the virus was defeated but he 6.needed attending before he was fully recovered.People said that 7.the virus was to blame for his illness.5.2【关于餐馆博物馆】Unit 2The United KingdomWe 1.are so delighted to have the opportunity to visit the provincial museum.The museum 2.consists of three parts，one for architecture，another for 3.painting collections and the third for statues,4.all of which will bring you much delight.5.For convenience，all of us will 6.be divided into three groups.Don't leave your group when we visit it,7.in case you leave out important attractions.I 8.wish all of you an enjoyable time.5.3【关于工作】Unit 3Life in the futureI 1.took up many different jobs in the 2.previous years.3.In order todo my work well，I had to 4.constantly make adj ustments.I tried to 5.leavea good impression on everybody but I 6.found it hard to tolerate thesurroundings and then I cked motivation for work.From now on，I willadj ust myself and 8.be optimistic about work and life.5.4【关于职业选择】Unit 4Making the newsMy uncle is a journalist,1.from whom I know something about beinga journalist.2.Being a professional journalist is 3.demanding but4.admirable.5.To acquire all the information，you must ask many differentquestions.In the meanwhile，you have to prepare the next question6.depending on what the interviewee says.You have to get the latestnews,7.edit the report and 8.submit them before the deadline.My parentssay 9.I am gifted for that and approve of my decision to be a journalist infuture.I 10.am very delighted that they support me.5.5【关于急救】Unit 5First aid1．There is no doubt that it is vital to know some knowledge of firstaid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.Forexample，we often cut our finger.2.When it bleeds,3.treat it in time.4.If thecut is not serious,5.press it firmly and soon it will 6.stop bleeding.7.If thecut is deep，first 8.tie a bandage around it.Then ask a doctor to 9.applymedicine to it.6.1【关于艺术】Unit 1ArtLast Sunday，I went to visit the gallery,1.where I appreciated manysculptures and paintings.2.Though/Although I'm not a specialist inconventional art and I even don't know the techniques 3.(that/which)they used，the exhibition 4.appealed to me.During the process，I have5.learned a great deal from it：Art6.not only cultivates human sentiment，but also shapes human soul.I hope 7.more people will benefit from art.6.2【关于诗歌】Unit 2PoemsPoems,1.which can convey certain emotions，can vividly 2.transformreality into literature,3.through which we can exchange our feelings withfriends，and 4.take load off our mind.Poems can 5.not only let people getwarmth，but also bring light to people in the darkness.6.Only if we lovelife will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is 7.necessary andappropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life 8.whatever we are andwhatever happens.6.3【关于吸烟】Unit 3 A healthy life1．In order to relieve mental stress，many people，especiallyadolescents,2.get into the habit of smoking.The person 3.who begins tosmoke will be addicted to cigarettes and eventually he will 4.becomeaccustomed to having nicotine in his body.5.It is well known that smokingdoes harm to the health of smokers as well as people around them，and alot of people 6.died of lung cancer and heart disease 7.due tosmoking.8.What's worse，cigarettes,9.which are very expensive，waste alot of money and may cause fire.So it's necessary for the government toreduce the production of tobacco and make smoking illegal 10.so thatsmokers will decide on quitting smoking.6.4【关于环保】Unit 4Global warmingNowadays the water on the earth 1.which is suitable to drink is becoming less and less.2.How has it come about? 3.For one thing，some people waste lots of water in their daily life.4.For another thing，many factories 5.pour quantities of polluted water into rivers.Meanwhile，global warming 6.results in less rain in some places.7.There is no doubt that 8.if we don't want to put up with thirst，we must protect and 9.make the most of water resources on the earth.6.5【关于火灾】Unit 5The power of natureLi Hua is a person 1.of great potential.After 2.graduating from college，he 3.was appointed as a firefighter.One day,4.he was about to go home when he found a fire break out in a building.He 5.made his way through the crowd 6.without panic，and went into the burning building.He 7.risked his own life to save five children trapped in the fire,8.whose ages vary from 5 to 15.7.1【关于个人发展】Unit 1Living wellBeing lame in the left leg ever made Tom annoyed.However,2.to our delight，he 3.has adapted to it.What's more，he is 4.ambitious and wants to 5.live a life with dignity.Now 6.encouraged and assisted by his companions，he gradually 7.gained access to sports.Everyone8.congratulated him on his progress instead of 9.making fun of him.7.2【关于个人发展】Unit 2RobotsJohn 1.has a strong desire to become a writer of the science fiction.However，his father isn't 2.in favour of his thought while his mother,3.who believes his achievements in the future will be admired and envied by others，always 4.accompanies him to the bookstore.John'ssister,5.who is three years junior to him，often rings up to ask hisprogress.6.Owing to John's hard work，his classmates all think 7.he isbound to succeed.7.3【关于帮助与宠物】Unit 3Under the seaSmart，my guide dog，often 1.helps me out，and 2.in face ofemergency，he never 3.flees away.One day,4.we were crossing the streetwhen Smart paused and dragged me back 5.before I was aware of it.ThenI heard a car whistling by,6.which made everyone who witnessed thisscared to death.I was very thankful 7.that he didn't abandon me.7.4【关于帮助，志愿者】Unit 4SharingMy sister 1.was dying for volunteering,2.so she went to a remotevillage to participate in a voluntary activity.She 3.made arrangements inadvance.4.Otherwise，she would do some paperwork in a company.Mymother was worried about 5.whether she could adjust to living in themountainous village alone.However,6.the other day she told us 7.that inher opinion，it was not a burden but a privilege to do voluntarywork.8.She donated all she had to those in need.7.5【关于出国学习】Unit 5Traveling abroadI came to America a year ago.Gradually，I am able to 1.fit in withAmerican friends and have already 2.adjusted to the life in America.Morefortunately，I 3.have kept it up till now.As a result，my tutor4.recommends me to go to Yale.I don't know5.how to acknowledge hishelp except that 6.I am occupied with study.Without his help，theseachievements would be 7.out of the question.8.1【关于文化，参观故宫】Unit 1 A land of diversityThe majority of the classmates in our class had decided to visit theGreat Wall 2.by means of bicycling on Sunday.Suddenly 3.it occurred tous that the Palace Museum was more appealing，so we changed ourminds.On the way we 4.teamed up to carry our luggage and at theentrance we 5.elected Tom to buy tickets.Just 6.as is apparently indicatedin its brochure，there are 7.a good many valuable collections.8.It isbelieved that nowhere in the world can impress us so deeply as the PalaceMuseum.8.2【关于科技：克隆】Unit 2CloningNowadays many countries 1.do research on cloning.People's ideas ofcloning 2.differ.Some people are 3.in favour of its development，for theybelieve 4.(that) it will be bound to benefit us.Others 5.are cast down6.because they think that it is not morally reasonable and should beforbidden.Actually many countries 7.undertake the research on cloningand have 8.obtained great breakthrough，and therefore we are 9.unable toresist it.In my opinion，cloning will 10.pay off on the assumption that allagree to use it wisely.8.3【关于发明创造：专利】Unit 3Inventor and inventionsMr Thomas,1.who was a cautious businessman,2.got a patent for hisproducts.But later he found his products didn't 3.live up to the criteria.He4.seized the chance to set out to improve/set about improving them andtried his best 5.to live up to the criteria.He 6.expected that his productscould bear the tests and 7.that his income would have a stable increase.8.4【关于人际交往】Unit 4PygmalionWhen I was at college，I read a play 2.adapted by a superior professor.I 3.hesitated to ask him a question 4.because I was afraid that I might be mistaken and that he was so upper that he would overlook such a shabby student like me.5.It turned out that we talked as if we had been acquaintances，and I learned a lot from him.What's more，I found that he was truly 6.extraordinary.8.5【关于学习】Unit 5Meeting your ancestorsLi Hua，a student of Senior Three，often 1.says to himself，“2.If only I were a college student！” However,3.looking ahead，he 4.has no alternative but to prepare for the coming College Entrance Examination.5.Though fed up with doing lots of exercises every day，he has to 6.accelerate the pace of his revision, 7.regardless of difficulties.His parents never 8.interrupt his learning and they often give him9.encouragement and applause.。

高考英语话题作文素材一、社会生活【词块】1.a significant cultural symbol 一个有重大意义的文化象征2.mental benefit 精神上受益3.social stability 社会安定4.raise awareness of ... 提高……的意识5.be short of ... 缺少……6.add up to 增加到……7.be different in different cultures在不同的文化下是不同的8.make a deep impression on sb. 给某人留下深刻的印象9.be treated with justice 受到公正对待10.sweet taste 口感甘甜11.preserve the character of 保持……的特点12.social circumstance 社会环境13.enjoy equal rights 享受平等的权利14.the competitive nature of our society我们社会的竞争性15.attach great importance to 重视16.suffer from hunger 挨饿17.call for 要求；提倡18.voluntary labor 义务劳动19.heart and soul 全心全意20.personal interests 个人利益21.be public ­spirited 有公益精神的，热心公益的22.be in order 有序的【佳句】1.We’re living in a new and challenging time, in whi ch technology has made competition fiercer than ever before.我们生活在一个充满挑战的新时代，科技使竞争比以往更加激烈。

2.With the increase in communication between countries all over the world, we eagerly need to learn different cultures.随着世界各国间交流的增多，我们迫切需要学习不同的文化。

高考英语书面表达备考范文汇总！
20个话题词汇+经典范文
高考即将来临，同学们都在为书面表达发愁吗？
今天小编特意精选了20个高考常考话题，汇总了常用词汇和经典范文提供给同学们，大家快快背起来，高考书面表达就不用担心啦！
1.话题: 国外留学
2.话题: 语言学习
3.话题: 旅游
4.话题: 文化遗产
5.话题: 体育
6.话题: 野生动物保护
7.话题: 节假日活动
8.话题: 饮食
9.话题: 文学—价值观
10.话题: 地理
11.话题:农业—劳动
12.话题: 日常活动
13.话题: 文化与娱乐
14.话题:计划与愿望
15.话题: 招聘与求职
16.: 校园文明与安全问题
17.话题: 健康
18.话题: 环境保护
19.话题: 人际关系
20.话题:现代技术
温馨寄语：坚持是一种信仰，专注是一种态度！。

高三英语导学案高考英语写作必备语块自我检测（24个话题）1 话题1：个人情况1. be born in 2. major in 3. graduate from/ after graduation 4. be engaged in/ go in for 5. have a gift for; be gifted in; have a talent for 6. well-educated 7. (of) Chinese nationality 8. telephone number 9. put one’s heart into 10. concentrate on/ focus one’s attention on 11. devote oneself to sth/doing sth; / be devoted to sth 12. be active in sth 13. do research on 14. care little about 15. work until midnight 16. get/gain a master’s degree 17. win the first prize (in…)18. achieve great success 19. be admitted to 20. be regarded as/ be considered as/ be considered to be 21 be remembered as 22. rank No.1 (in); rank first (in) 23. receive many awards for 24. reward sb. with sth 25. with great determination 1 出生于2 主修3 毕业于，毕业后4 从事于5 有着……的天赋6 受到良好教育的7 中国国籍8 电话号码9 把心思用在10 集中精力于11 致力于，献身于12 积极从事……13 对……做研究14 对……不在乎15 工作到深夜16 获得硕士学位17 获得第一名18 大获成功19 被……录取，考入20 被认为是……21 作为……被铭记22 （在……上）排名第一23 因为……获得很多奖24 用某物奖赏某人25 凭着无比的决心话题2：家庭，朋友与周围的人1 一个五岁的男孩一个五岁的男孩2 在他十/三十多岁时三十多岁时3 五岁时五岁时4 在某人童年时在某人童年时5 过着……的生活的生活6 谋生谋生7 照顾照顾8 养育，培养养育，培养9 对某人要求严格对某人要求严格10 由……引起引起11 导致导致12 有能力做某事有能力做某事13 很有才能的女子很有才能的女子14 在……方面熟练方面熟练15 在……方面有经验方面有经验16 获得……称号称号17 获得金/银牌银牌18 获诺贝尔奖获诺贝尔奖19 得到全世界的关注得到全世界的关注20 不计名利不计名利21 留学深造留学深造22 找到做某事的方法找到做某事的方法23 带/送某人到某地送某人到某地24 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事25 给我们树立好榜样给我们树立好榜样1. a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. in his teens/thirties 3. at the age of five 4. in one’s childhood5. live/ lead/ have a …l ife 6. earn one’s living; make a living7. look after; take care of; attend to; care for 8. bring up 9. be strict with sb. 10. result from 11. result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 13. a woman of great ability 12. be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 14. be skilled/ skillful in 15. be experienced in 16. be given the title of 17. win a gold/silver medal 18. win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. get the world’s attention20. care little for money and fame 21. go abroad for further study 22. find a way to do sth 23. take/send sb. to…24. can’t help doing sth25. set us a good example/ set a good example to us 2 话题3：周围的环境1 在教学楼的前面（有许多树）在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2 在教室的前面（有块黑板）在教室的前面（有块黑板）3 位于在这座城市的南部位于在这座城市的南部4 距城南15英里处英里处5 坐落在广州的西部坐落在广州的西部6 在山脚下在山脚下7 在山顶上在山顶上8 中国第二大岛屿中国第二大岛屿9 占地面积有占地面积有10 有三千多年的历史有三千多年的历史11 有……人口人口12 由……组成组成13 盛产盛产14 它的南面有它的南面有15 因……而著名而著名16 乘三路公共汽车乘三路公共汽车17 可容纳500客人客人18 咋一看，初看起来咋一看，初看起来19 看见，看到看见，看到20 呈现在眼前呈现在眼前21 看得见/看不见看不见22 宿舍楼宿舍楼23 看不见，忽略看不见，忽略24 象征和平象征和平25 代表我的同学代表我的同学1. (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building 2.(There is a blackboard)in the front of the classroom 3.lie in the south of the city 4. 15 miles away to the south of the city 5.be situated/ located in the west of Guangzhou 6.at the foot of the mountain 7. at the top of the hill 8. the second largest island in China 9. cover an area of 10. have/ with a history of over 3,000 years 11. have a population of 12. consist of; be made up of 13. be rich/ abundant in 14. on it s south lies…15. be famous/ well-known for 16. take a No. 3 bus 17. can hold/ accommodate up to 500 guests 18. at first sight 19. catch sight of 20. come into sight 21. in sight / out of sight 22. dormitory building 23. lose sight of 24. stand for peace 25. on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates3 4 话题4：日常活动1 整理床铺整理床铺2 刷牙刷牙 3 洗冷水澡洗冷水澡 4 洗淋浴洗淋浴 5 负债/还清债务还清债务 6 直到深夜直到深夜 7 保持/失去平衡失去平衡 8 对……残忍残忍 9 承认错误承认错误 10 听说听说11 作出共同努力作出共同努力 12 忙于忙于 13 习惯于习惯于14 给某人打电话给某人打电话15 不挂断电话，等等不挂断电话，等等 16 挂断电话挂断电话 17 回复电话回复电话 18 过时过时19 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 20 号召某人做某事号召某人做某事 21 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事 22 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事 23 提醒某人做某事/使想起使想起24 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事 25 提高人民生活水平提高人民生活水平1.make the bed 2.2.brush one’s teeth brush one’s teeth3.have/take a cold bath 4.take a shower 5.in debt/ out of debt 6.deep into the night 7.7.keep/lose one’s balance keep/lose one’s balance8.be cruel to sb 9.9.admit one’s mistake admit one’s mistake 10.hear of/about 11.make joint efforts 12.be busy/occupied with 13.be used/accustomed to 14.phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up;give sb a call 15.hold on 16.ring off 17.ring back 18.out of date 19.allow/permit sb to do sth 20.call on sb to do sth 21.encourage sb to do sth 22.force sb to do sth 23.remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24.keep/prevent/stop sb from doing sth 25.improve the living standards of the people 话题5：学校生活1 预习功课预习功课2 上课上课3 专心于专心于4 牢记，背诵牢记，背诵5 复习功课复习功课6 努力学习努力学习7 尽力，尽最大的努力尽力，尽最大的努力8 充分利用充分利用9 在……方面取得进步方面取得进步10 赶上某人赶上某人11 参加入学考试参加入学考试12 考试作弊考试作弊13 通过考试/不及格不及格14 （数学）得满分（数学）得满分15 获得奖学金获得奖学金16 获得好成绩获得好成绩17 课后/放学后放学后18 算出，解决算出，解决19 解决问题解决问题20 坚持做某事坚持做某事21 高度赞扬某人高度赞扬某人22 因某事表扬某人因某事表扬某人23 尊敬老师和家长尊敬老师和家长24 迟到/缺席缺席25 遵守/违反学校的规章制度违反学校的规章制度话题6：兴趣爱好1 对……感兴趣感兴趣2 培养对……的兴趣的兴趣3 对……很积极，积极参加很积极，积极参加4 对……着迷着迷5 对……感到好奇感到好奇6 对……感到厌烦感到厌烦7 引起某人的兴趣引起某人的兴趣8 爱好体育运动爱好体育运动9 喜欢唱歌跳舞喜欢唱歌跳舞10 喜欢流行音乐喜欢流行音乐11 感到高兴，感到振奋感到高兴，感到振奋5 12 参加，参与参加，参与13 挑出，辨别出挑出，辨别出14 尝试做某事尝试做某事15 在某人空闲的时候在某人空闲的时候16 读小说读小说17 上网上网18 上网聊天上网聊天19 集邮集邮20 做运动做运动21 弹奏乐器弹奏乐器22 去野营去野营23 打牌打牌24 比起……更喜欢……25 我最喜欢的爱好我最喜欢的爱好话题7：个人情感1 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是失望的是2 对某人生气对某人生气3 为……而担心而担心4 对……感到惊讶感到惊讶5 对某人感到失望对某人感到失望6 对……感到满足感到满足7 对……感到抱歉感到抱歉8 以……为豪为豪9 满腔怒火满腔怒火10 急于做某事急于做某事11 高兴地做某事高兴地做某事12 感动流泪感动流泪13 被吓死被吓死14 突然大哭/大笑大笑15 情不自禁地做某事情不自禁地做某事16 担心，关心担心，关心17 投诉，埋怨投诉，埋怨18 渴望某人做某事渴望某人做某事19 盼望做某事盼望做某事20 期盼/希望做某事希望做某事21 对做某事有强烈的愿望对做某事有强烈的愿望22 对……有乐观的态度有乐观的态度23 面带笑容面带笑容6 24 给……留下印象留下印象25 失去信心/建立自信建立自信话题8：人际关系1 撒谎撒谎2 帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事3 帮助某人摆脱困境帮助某人摆脱困境4 遵守诺言/食言食言5 相互学习相互学习6 与某人交朋友与某人交朋友7 彼此信任彼此信任8 关心关心9 同……交流交流10 交流思想/信息信息11 爱上，喜欢上他爱上，喜欢上他12 与……取得/保持联系保持联系13 与……相处，进展相处，进展14 有很多共同点有很多共同点15 对……有影响有影响16 与某人建立亲密友谊与某人建立亲密友谊17 增进友谊增进友谊18 增进了解增进了解19 忍受、容忍忍受、容忍20 珍惜某人的情谊珍惜某人的情谊21 与……合作或一起工作合作或一起工作22 同甘共苦同甘共苦23 与某人分享与某人分享24 保护……不受……伤害伤害25 在某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下支持下话题9：计划与愿望1 为了做某事为了做某事2 学生会学生会3 制定计划制定计划4 设立目标设立目标5 实现目标实现目标6 课外活动课外活动7 打算做打算做8 发表演说发表演说9 去野餐/烧烤烧烤7 10 在海边郊游在海边郊游11 举行运动会举行运动会12 举行毕业典礼举行毕业典礼13 通知通知14 为……做准备做准备15 迎接挑战迎接挑战16 做义务劳动做义务劳动17 做兼职工作做兼职工作18 参加社会实践参加社会实践19 想要做某事想要做某事20 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事21 宁愿（不）做某事宁愿（不）做某事22 报名参加比赛报名参加比赛23 开阔眼界开阔眼界24 三思而后行三思而后行25 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人伟大的抱负造就伟大的人话题10：节假日活动1 春节春节2 端午节端午节3 中秋节中秋节4 （某节）是在（某月某日）（某节）是在（某月某日）5 纪念纪念6 为纪念，向……表示敬意表示敬意7 三天的假期三天的假期8 追溯到追溯到9 遵守风俗遵守风俗10 应该做某事应该做某事11 化妆打扮/装扮成美猴王装扮成美猴王12 用彩色灯装饰圣诞树用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13 去度假去度假14 庆祝节日庆祝节日15 祝贺某人祝贺某人16 放烟花放烟花17 表演节目表演节目18 走亲访友走亲访友19 给小孩压岁钱给小孩压岁钱20 开某人的玩笑开某人的玩笑21 对某人表示尊敬对某人表示尊敬8 22 举行龙舟赛举行龙舟赛23 吃粽子吃粽子24 观看升国旗观看升国旗25 和某人玩得开心和某人玩得开心话题11：购物1 免费免费2 去购物去购物3 去逛商场/超市超市4 购物中心购物中心5 旧货店旧货店6 打折打折7 网上订购网上订购8 网上购物网上购物9 假冒商品假冒商品10 质量糟糕/优异的优异的11 糟糕的服务糟糕的服务12 团购团购13 包装，包起来包装，包起来14 以现金支付以现金支付15 通过信用卡支付通过信用卡支付16 售空，卖完了售空，卖完了17 避免受骗避免受骗18 和某人砍价和某人砍价19 大甩卖大甩卖20 高效方便高效方便21 售货员售货员22 上升/下降下降23 降低价格降低价格24 花多少钱买某物花多少钱买某物25 合计为300元话题12：饮食1 高纤维/低脂肪低脂肪2 挑食挑食3 节食节食4 削减脂肪削减脂肪5 对身体有害对身体有害6 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品绿色食品9 7 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8 吃零食/吃快餐吃快餐9 食物中毒食物中毒10 保持均衡/健康的饮食健康的饮食11 保持健康保持健康12 保持身材苗条保持身材苗条13 减肥/增加体重增加体重14 对……失去胃口失去胃口15 使我们精力充沛使我们精力充沛16 不吃早餐不吃早餐17 挨饿挨饿18 餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪19 点菜点菜20 吸收营养吸收营养21 外卖食品外卖食品22 进行有规律的运动进行有规律的运动23 注重食品质量注重食品质量24 更加注意你的饮食更加注意你的饮食25 养成健康的饮食习惯养成健康的饮食习惯话题13：健康1 感冒/发烧发烧2 患流感患流感3 流鼻涕流鼻涕4 某个部位疼痛某个部位疼痛5 感觉虚弱/恶心恶心6 感到紧张/沮丧沮丧7 患上重病患上重病8 进行体检进行体检9 量体温量体温10 吃药吃药11 给某人做手术给某人做手术12 实施急救实施急救13 吸毒成瘾吸毒成瘾14 染上……的习惯的习惯15 暴露在辐射环境下暴露在辐射环境下16 身心健康身心健康17 呼吸新鲜空气呼吸新鲜空气18 自我放松自我放松10 19 减少/释放压力释放压力20 养成好生活习惯养成好生活习惯21 勇敢地面对困难勇敢地面对困难22 身体好/差23 熬夜/学习到深夜学习到深夜24 医疗保险/护理护理25 焦虑的负面影响焦虑的负面影响话题14：天气1 晴转阴/阴转雨阴转雨2 强阵雨强阵雨3 阳光灿烂的一天阳光灿烂的一天4 天气预报天气预报5 降到零下八度降到零下八度6 非常寒冷/炎热炎热7 遇上一场大雨遇上一场大雨8 倾盆大雨倾盆大雨9 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣带一把雨伞或一件雨衣10 （房屋）倒塌（房屋）倒塌11 （水电）被切断（水电）被切断12 延续长达一个月延续长达一个月13 在飓风中被毁坏在飓风中被毁坏14 被冰雪覆盖被冰雪覆盖15 在洪水/暴风雨中遇难暴风雨中遇难16 造成3个人死亡和2个人失踪个人失踪17 有200多人受伤/失踪失踪18 某物成为废墟某物成为废墟19 变得无家可归变得无家可归20 造成巨大损失/经济损失经济损失21 派出救援队派出救援队22 给某人捐款给某人捐款23 重建家园重建家园24 恢复正常恢复正常25 防汛抗旱防汛抗旱话题15：文娱与体育1 卡通人物卡通人物2 爱情片/战争片/科幻片科幻片3 民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐古典音乐11 4 乐器乐器5 电视节目/连续剧连续剧6 奥斯卡大奖奥斯卡大奖7 举办音乐会举办音乐会8 使某人高兴使某人高兴9 为……鼓掌鼓掌10 喜剧作家,导演和制片人导演和制片人11 体育项目体育项目12 运动员/主教练主教练13 决赛/半决赛半决赛14 主办奥运会主办奥运会15 踢进一球踢进一球16 憋住气憋住气17 深吸一口气深吸一口气18 进行身体锻炼进行身体锻炼19 争夺金牌争夺金牌20 打破一项纪录打破一项纪录21 创新世界纪录创新世界纪录22 获得冠军获得冠军23 赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌铜牌24 赢得观众的掌声赢得观众的掌声25 为奥运会建造新的体育场为奥运会建造新的体育场话题16：旅游交通1 旅行社旅行社2 旅游景点旅游景点3 风景名胜风景名胜4 周游世界周游世界5 太空旅游太空旅游6 度假度假7 去旅游去旅游8 人住(旅馆)/退房退房9 森林/沙漠探险(索) 10 订一张飞机票订一张飞机票11 将东西装箱打包将东西装箱打包12 为某人送行为某人送行13 (了解)当地文化当地文化14 欣赏大自然的美景欣赏大自然的美景15 拓宽知识面/增长知识增长知识12 16 更多地了解外面的世界更多地了解外面的世界17 促进友谊和理解促进友谊和理解18 骑车/骑马骑马19 坐公车/的士/飞机飞机20 扣好安全带扣好安全带21 遇上交通堵塞遇上交通堵塞22 交通事故交通事故23 交通规则交通规则24 走斑马线走斑马线25 等到绿灯等到绿灯26 闯红灯闯红灯话题17：语言学习1 培养对英语的兴趣培养对英语的兴趣2 如何记单词如何记单词3 扩大某人的词汇量扩大某人的词汇量4 查词典查词典5 参加英语演讲比赛参加英语演讲比赛6 写英语日记写英语日记7 养成阅读习惯养成阅读习惯8 每天练习英语口语每天练习英语口语9 尽可能经常使用英语尽可能经常使用英语10 培养用英语思考的习惯培养用英语思考的习惯11 大胆而自信地说英语大胆而自信地说英语12 提高写作能力/技巧技巧13 (通过实践)学会法语学会法语14 流利表达意思流利表达意思15 强调语法学习强调语法学习16 有效的学习方法有效的学习方法17 良好的学习态度良好的学习态度18 精通英语精通英语19 更好地了解这两种不同文化更好地了解这两种不同文化20 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议就如何学好英语给我们提些建议21 提高学习效率提高学习效率22 作为国际交流的一种工具作为国际交流的一种工具23 消除误会消除误会24 我觉得记单词很难我觉得记单词很难25 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑我感到很迷惑13 话题18：自然1 植树/砍伐树木砍伐树木2 违背自然规律违背自然规律3 保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4 处于危险之中处于危险之中5 严惩捕猎者严惩捕猎者6 保持/破坏生态平衡破坏生态平衡7 创造良好的生态环境创造良好的生态环境8 和动物和谐相处和动物和谐相处9 致力于保护野生动物致力于保护野生动物10 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识11 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12 (地震等)袭击(某地) 13 被冲走被冲走14 全部焚毁全部焚毁15 让整个城市成为废墟让整个城市成为废墟16 被困人员被困人员17 困在废墟中困在废墟中18 面对各种困难面对各种困难19 克服困难克服困难20 受灾地区受灾地区21 地震灾民地震灾民22 拯救受害人拯救受害人23 呼吁人们捐赠呼吁人们捐赠24 对……伸出援助之手伸出援助之手25 从灾难中恢复过来从灾难中恢复过来话题19：世界与环境1 改善生活改善生活2 改善居住条件改善居住条件3 促进经济发展促进经济发展4 以消耗资源为代价以消耗资源为代价5 往河里排放未经处理的废水往河里排放未经处理的废水6 排放烟雾和有毒气体排放烟雾和有毒气体7 水/噪音/空气/白色污染白色污染8 污染环境/空气空气9 使得全球温度上升使得全球温度上升10 全球变暖全球变暖14 11 温室效应温室效应12 异常的气候异常的气候13 倡导绿色生活倡导绿色生活14 提高生活质皇提高生活质皇15 提倡低碳生活提倡低碳生活16 对生态友好的产品对生态友好的产品17 环保产品环保产品18 生产或使用绿色产品生产或使用绿色产品19 开发可再生资源开发可再生资源20 采取行动采取行动21 改善环境改善环境22 雨后春笋般涌现雨后春笋般涌现23 发出恶臭发出恶臭24 与污染作斗争与污染作斗争25 意识到环保的重要性意识到环保的重要性话题20：科普知识与现代技术1 信息技术信息技术2 上网浏览信息上网浏览信息3 用鼠标点击用鼠标点击4 从网络下载信息从网络下载信息5 成立了一个研究中心成立了一个研究中心6 进行一项研究进行一项研究7 载人宇宙飞船载人宇宙飞船8 发射人造卫星发射人造卫星9 实现某人的梦想实现某人的梦想10 吸引某人的注意吸引某人的注意11 各种各样高科技产品各种各样高科技产品12 先进的科学技术先进的科学技术13 改变某人的生活改变某人的生活14 提高人类的生活质量提高人类的生活质量15 赶上世界先进水平赶上世界先进水平16 有很大影响,有很大差别有很大差别17 使得生命有可能发展了使得生命有可能发展了18 能使用能使用19 使某人能做某事使某人能做某事20 在某方面起重要的作用在某方面起重要的作用21 代替代替22 与……有关联有关联15 23 得益于;从……受益受益24 实现,成为现实成为现实25 随着科技的迅速发展随着科技的迅速发展话题21：热点话题1 保护生存环境保护生存环境2 保护环境保护环境3 保护生态环境保护生态环境4 提高人们的环保意识提高人们的环保意识5 爱护树木花草爱护树木花草6 骑自行车上班骑自行车上班7 课本/垃圾回收利用垃圾回收利用8 乘坐公共交通乘坐公共交通9 正确处理垃圾正确处理垃圾10 节约能源/水11 不随地扔垃圾/吐痰吐痰12 分类垃圾分类垃圾13 禁止滥用塑料袋禁止滥用塑料袋14 禁止在公共场合吸烟禁止在公共场合吸烟15 减少污染减少污染16 控制人口增长控制人口增长17 降低青少年犯罪降低青少年犯罪18 智能手机智能手机19 深化改革深化改革20 把……考虑进去考虑进去21 跟上社会发展的步伐跟上社会发展的步伐22 走中国特色社会主义道路走中国特色社会主义道路23 无法忽视这一事实无法忽视这一事实24 不可否认不可否认25 毫无疑问毫无疑问话题22：历史与地理1 文物文物2 古迹,历史遗迹历史遗迹3 保护文化遗产保护文化遗产4 灿烂的历史文化灿烂的历史文化5 了解我们的民族文化了解我们的民族文化6 民族自豪感民族自豪感7 废除奴隶制废除奴隶制16 8 一代一代传下来一代一代传下来9 起源于起源于10 被描述成被描述成11 被公认是被公认是12 被认为是被认为是13 据说是据说是14 一位剪纸大师一位剪纸大师15 开始存在,产生产生16 掌权,上台上台17 具有悠久历史的国家具有悠久历史的国家18 以其文明的历史而著称以其文明的历史而著称19 一个文明古国一个文明古国20 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21 学习中国历史学习中国历史22 带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地23 唐朝唐朝24 五四运动五四运动25 前一年前一年话题23：社会1 弱势群体弱势群体2 稳步增长稳步增长3 做好事做好事4 自愿做某事自愿做某事5 对……负责负责6 工作经验工作经验7 积极参加社会实践积极参加社会实践8 对……有影响有影响9 认为……是理所当然是理所当然10 与某人分享/共用(……)11 将某事归功于某人将某事归功于某人12 满足需求满足需求13 自改革开放以来自改革开放以来14 得出结论得出结论15 劝他戒烟劝他戒烟16 做……有困难有困难17 不遗余力做某事不遗余力做某事18 由……引起引起19 (想法或注意)被想到;某人想到(某主意) 17 20 碰巧做某事碰巧做某事21 为社会作贡献为社会作贡献22 调整自己以适应新生活调整自己以适应新生活23 根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字曲线图中所给的数字24 随着经济的快速发展随着经济的快速发展25 人们普遍认为人们普遍认为话题24：文学与艺术1 相声相声2 京剧京剧3 (书)出版出版4 根据,以……为基础为基础5 以……为(故事发生)背景背景6 在……中担任主角,主演主演7 作为……而著称而著称8 在……中受欢迎中受欢迎9 当代文学当代文学10 民间文学民间文学11 传统的民间艺术传统的民间艺术12 艺术展览艺术展览13 我最喜欢的画家我最喜欢的画家14 写了许多剧本/短篇小说短篇小说15 欣赏诗歌欣赏诗歌16 写了三篇散文写了三篇散文17 从事文学创作从事文学创作18 把小说改编为电影把小说改编为电影19 得到诺贝尔文学奖得到诺贝尔文学奖20 没有灵感没有灵感21 一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画一幅写实画22 抽象派艺术/画家画家23 生动的描述生动的描述24 一位杰出的艺术家一位杰出的艺术家25 莫言的一部代表作莫言的一部代表作18 19 参考答案话题1：个人情况【常考话题句式】 个人情况1．Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人状况1.诞生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教化的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 主动从事……be active in sth13. 对……做探讨do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获胜利 achieve great success19. 被……录用；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被牢记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 靠着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、挚友与四周的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照看look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 哺育；培育bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有实力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面娴熟 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有阅历be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 不由自主地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:四周的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有很多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国其次大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而闻名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 望见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽视 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call 15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．激励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提示某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24．阻挡某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.用心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参与入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成果get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 敬重老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:爱好爱好1. 对……感爱好be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培育对……的爱好develop an interest in3. 对……很主动，主动参与 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到新奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的爱好hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜爱唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜爱流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到兴奋, 感到激昂 cheer up12. 参与，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网闲聊 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜爱……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜爱的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人快乐/惊讶/悲观的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担忧be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊异 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到悲观 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满意be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到愧疚be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 义愤填膺 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 兴奋地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 不由自主地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担忧，关切care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有剧烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的看法have an optimistic attitude tow ards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信念/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱逆境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交挚友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关切be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……沟通communicate with10.沟通思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜爱上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立密切友情form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友情 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情意treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人共享 share sth with sb24. 爱护……不受……损害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/激励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:安排与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订安排 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.准备做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.实行运动会hold a sports meet12.实行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参与社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参与竞赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 宏大的理想造就宏大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应当做某事 be supposed to do sth11.扮装装扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.庆贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示敬重 show respect for sb22.实行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得快乐 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避开受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效便利 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃簇新蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充足 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 汲取养分 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 留意食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加留意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位难受have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到惊慌/懊丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸簇新空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 削减 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.英勇地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光绚丽的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 特别寒冷/燥热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 滂沱大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.持续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.复原正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/斗争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人兴奋cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体熬炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建立新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.观赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽学问面/增长学问broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友情和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好平安带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培育对英语的爱好develop one’s intere st in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参与英语演讲竞赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能常常运用英语use English as often as possible10. 培育用英语思索的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作实力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/sk ills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习看法a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际沟通的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消退误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区分, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违反自然规律 go against nature3.爱护面临灭亡的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危急之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创建良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于爱护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们爱护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.实行有效措施爱护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)攻击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 挽救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出救济之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中复原过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活 impr ove people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异样的气候abnormal climate13.提倡绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或运用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.实行行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普学问与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网阅读信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个探讨中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项探讨 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 放射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的幻想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的留意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.变更某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能运用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的快速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 爱护生存环境 protect living environment2. 爱护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 爱护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of enviro nment protection5. 爱惜树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.削减污染 reduce pollution16.限制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不行否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.爱护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.绚丽的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族骄傲感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 起先存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作阅历 working experience7.主动参与社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是天经地义 take it for granted10.与某人共享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满意需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或留意)被想到；某人想到(某办法)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.依据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 依据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担当主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜爱的画家 my favorite painter14.写了很多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.观赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。

高考英语24个话题写作常用语块话题1:个人情况1.出生于be born in2.主修理工 major in3.毕业于 /毕业后graduate from/after graduation4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for5.有着……的天赋have a gift for / be gifted I / have a talent for6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated7. 中国国籍(of) Chinese nationality8. 电话号码telephone number9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into10. 集中精力于concentrate on / focus one’s attention on11. 致力于 /献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to…12. 积极从事……be active in sth13. 对……做研究do research on14. 对……不在乎cares little about15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight16. 获得硕士学位get/gain a master’s degree17. 获得第一名win the first prize (in…)18. 大获成功 achieve great success19. 被……录取；考入be admitted to20. 被认为是……be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be21. 作为……被铭记be remembered as22. (在……上 )排名第一rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in)23. 因为……获得很多奖 receive many awards for24. 用某物奖赏某人reward sb. with sth.25. 凭着无比的决心with great determination话题2:家庭、朋友与周围的人1. 一个五岁的男孩a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy2. 在他十 /三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties3. 五岁时 at the age of five4. 在某人童年时in one’s childhood5. 过着……的生活live/lead/have a…life6. 谋生earn one’s living; make a living7. 照顾look after/take care of/attend to/care for8. 养育；培养bring up9. 对某人要求严格be strict with sb10. 由……引起 result from11. 导致result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause12. 有能力做某事be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability14. 在……方面熟练 be skilled/skillful in15. 在……方面有经验be experienced in16. 获得……称号 be given the title of17. 获得金 /银牌 win a gold/silver medal18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize19. 得到全世界的关注get the world’s attention20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame21. 留学深造 go abroad for further studies22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth23. 带/送某人到某地take/send sb.to…24. 情不自禁地做某事can’t help doing sth25. 给我们树立好榜样set us a good example / set a good example to us话题3:周围的环境1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树)(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板)(There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom3. 位于在这座城市的南部lie in the south of the city4. 距城南 15英里处15 miles away to the south of the city5. 坐落在广州的西部be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou6. 在山脚下at the foot of the mountain7. 在山顶上at the top of the hill8. 中国第二大岛屿the second largest island in China9. 占地面积有cover an area of10. 有三千多年的历史have/with a history of over 3,000 years11. 有……人口have a population of12. 由……组成be made up of / consist of13. 盛产be rich/abundant in14. 它的南面有on its south lies…15. 因……而著名 be famous/well-known for16. 乘三路公共汽车take a No.3 bus; take bus No.317. 可容纳500客人can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests18. 乍一看，初看起来 at first sight19. 看见，看到 catch sight of20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight21. 看得见 /看不见 in sight/out of sight22. 宿舍楼dormitory building23. 看不，忽略 (ignore)lose sight of24. 象征和平 stand for peace25. 代表我的同学on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4:日常活动1. 整理床铺make the bed2. 刷牙brush one’s teeth3. 洗冷水澡have/take a cold bath4. 洗淋浴 take a shower5. 负债 /还清债务 in debt/out of debt6．直到深夜deep into the night7．保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance8．对……残忍 be cruel to sb9．承认错误admit one’s mistake10．听说hear of/about11．作出共同努力 make joint efforts12．忙于 be busy/occupied with13．习惯于 be used/accustomed to14．给某人打电话phone/telephone sb; call / ring sb up; give sb a call15．不挂断电话，等等hold on16．挂断电话 ring off17．回复电话 ring back18．过时 out of date19．允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb.to do sth.20．号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth.21．鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth22．强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth.23．提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth24．阻止某人做某事keep/prevent/stop sb.from doing sth.25. 提高人民生活水平improve the living standards of the people话题5:学校生活1.预习功课prepare for/preview lessons2.上课have lessons3.专心于be absorbed in4.牢记 , 背诵learn… by heart; keep…in mind5.复习功课 review/go over the lesson6. 努力学习work hard at7. 尽力；尽最大的努力8. 充分利用do/try one’s best; make full use of; take advantage of9. 在……方面取得进步make progress in…10. 赶上某人catch up with sb; keep up with sb11. 参加入学考试take an entrance examination12. 考试作弊 cheat in the exam13. 通过考试/不及格pass/fail the examination14. (数学)得满分 get full marks (for maths)15. 获得奖学金 gain scholarship16. 获得好成绩get good grades17. 课后/放学后after class/after school18. 算出；解决work out19. 解决问题 solve the problem20. 坚持做某事 insist on doing sth.21. 高度赞扬某人speak highly of sb.22. 因某事表扬表人praise sb for sth23. 尊敬老师和家长 respect teachers and parents24. 迟到/缺席 be late for/be absent from25. 遵守/违反学校的规章制度obey/break the school rules and regulations话题6:兴趣爱好1. 对……感兴趣be interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for2. 培养对……的兴趣develop an interest in3. 对……很积极，积极参加 be active in4. 对……着迷 be crazy about5. 对……感到好奇 be curious about sth6. 对……感到厌烦be tired of7. 引起某人的兴趣hold/attract one’s interest8. 爱好体育运动love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports9. 喜欢唱歌跳舞like/enjoy singing and dancing10. 喜欢流行音乐 enjoy popular music11. 感到高兴, 感到振奋 cheer up12. 参加，参与join in; take part in; participate in13. 挑出，辨别出 pick out14. 尝试做某事 attempt/try to do sth15. 在某人空闲的时候in one’s spare/free time16. 读小说read novels17. 上网 surf the internet18. 上网聊天 chat online19. 集邮collect stamps20. 做运动 do/have sports21. 弹奏乐器 play musical instrument22. 去野营 go camping23. 打牌 play cards24. 比起……更喜欢……prefer to…rather than…25. 我最喜欢的爱好 my favorite hobby话题7:个人情感1. 令某人开心/吃惊/失望的是to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointment2. 对某人生气 be angry/annoyed with sb3. 为……而担心be anxious/worried about4. 对……感到惊讶 be astonished/surprised at sth.5. 对某人感到失望 be disappointed at sb.6. 对……感到满足be pleased/satisfied/content with7. 对……感到抱歉be sorry for…8. 以……为豪 be proud of/take pride in9. 满腔怒火 be filled with anger10. 急于做某事 be anxious to do sth11. 高兴地做某事 be delighted to do12. 感动流泪 be touched/moved to tears13. 被吓死 be scared to death14. 突然大哭/大笑burst into tears/laughter; burst out crying/ laughing15. 情不自禁地做某事 cannot help doing16. 担心，关心care about17. 投诉，埋怨complain about18. 渴望某人做某事 long for sb.to do sth19. 盼望做某事 look forward to doing sth20. 期盼/希望做某事 expect/wish to do sth.21. 对做某事有强烈的愿望have a strong desire to do sth.22. 对……有乐观的态度have an optimistic attitude towards…23. 面带笑容with a smile on one’s face24. 给……留下印象 make an impression on sb25. 失去信心/建立自信 lose heart/build confidence话题8:人际关系1. 撒谎 tell a lie2. 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth/help sb do sth3. 帮助某人摆脱困境 help sb out4. 遵守诺言/失言keep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise5. 相互学习 learn from each other6. 与某人交朋友 make friends with sb7. 彼此信任trust each other8. 关心be concerned about; care for; show concern for9. 同……交流communicate with10.交流思想/信息 exchange ideas/information11. 爱上，喜欢上fall in love with12. 与……取得/保持联系 get/keep in touch with13. 与……相处，进展 get along/on with sb14. 有很多共同点have a lot in common15. 对……有影响have an effect / influence / impact on16. 与某人建立亲密友谊form a close friendship with sb17. 增进友谊 promote/strengthen friendship18. 增进了解 promote understanding19. 忍受，容忍 put up with20. 珍惜某人的情谊treasure sb’s friendship21. 与……合作或一起工作team up with; cooperate with22. 同甘共苦 share joys and sorrows23. 与某人分享 share sth with sb24. 保护……不受……伤害protect…from…25. 有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下with sb’s help / encouragement / support of sb话题9:计划与愿望1.为了做某事 in order to do sth2.学生会the Students’ Union3.制订计划 make a plan4.设立目标set goals; set a goal5.实现目标achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal6.课外活动after-school/extracurricular activities7.打算做 mean/plan/intend to do8.发表演说 deliver a speech9.去野餐/烧烤 have a picnic/barbecue10.在海边郊游have an outing at the seashore11.举行运动会hold a sports meet12.举行毕业典礼hold the graduation ceremony13.通知 make an announcement14.为……做准备 make preparations for; get ready for15.迎接挑战 meet the challenge16. 做义务劳动do voluntary labor17. 做兼职工作 take part-time jobs18. 参加社会实践 take part in the social practice19. 想要做某事feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth20. 下定决心做某事be determined to do sth/ma ke up one’s mind to do sth21. 宁愿(不)做某事 would rather (not) do sth22. 报名参加比赛sign up for a match/contest/competition23. 开阔眼界broaden one’s horizons24. 三思而后行 Think twice before you do.25. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人Great hopes make great man.话题10:节假日活动1. 春节 the spring festival2. 端午节 the dragon boat festival3. 中秋节the middle autumn festival4. (某节)是在(某月某日) fall on5. 纪念in memory of6. 为纪念，向……表示敬意in honour of7. 三天的假期 a three-day vacation8. 追溯到 date back to; date from9. 遵守风俗 observe the customs10. 应该做某事 be supposed to do sth11.化装打扮/装扮成美猴王dress up/dress up as Monkey King12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树decorate a Christmas tree with coloured lights13.去度假 go on holiday/take a vacation14.庆祝节日 celebrate the festival15.祝贺某人 congratulate (sb) on16. 放烟花 set off fireworks17. 表演节目put on performances18. 走亲访友visit relatives and friends19. 给小孩压岁钱 give children lucky money20. 开某人的玩笑 play a joke on sb/make fun of sb21.对某人表示尊敬 show respect for sb22.举行龙舟赛hold dragon boat races23.吃粽子eat rice dumplings24.观看升国旗watch the national flag go up25.和某人玩得开心 have fun with sb话题11:购物1.免费 free of charge2.去购物go shopping; do some shopping3.去逛商场/超市 go to the supermarket; go to the mall4.购物中心 shopping centre5.旧货店 second-hand stores6. 打折 discount (make a discount)7. 网上订购cyber ordering8. 网上购物on-line shopping9. 假冒商品fake products10. 质量糟糕/优异(的)(of) poor quality/high quality11.糟糕的服务 poor service12.团购 buy in group13.包装；包起来 wrap up14.以现金支付 pay in cash15.通过信用卡支付 pay by credit card16.售空，卖完了be sold out17.避免受骗 avoid being cheated18.和某人砍价 bargain with sb19.大甩卖on sale20.高效方便 effective and convenient21.售货员shop assistant22.上升/下降 go up/go down23.降低价格 bring down the price24.花多少钱买某物spend money on sth; pay money for sth25.合计为 300元add up to300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12:饮食1.高纤维/低脂肪be rich/high in fiber; be low in fat2.挑食 be particular about food3.节食 be/go on diet4.削减脂肪 cut down body fat5.对身体有害do harm to one’s health6. 吃垃圾食品/绿色食品eat junk food; eat green food7. 多吃新鲜蔬菜水果eat more fresh fruits and vegetables8. 吃零食/吃快餐eat snacks; eat fast food9. 食物中毒 food poisoning10. 保持均衡/健康的饮食keep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet11. 保持健康 keep healthy; keep fit12. 保持身材苗条 keep slim13. 减肥/增加体重 lose weight/put on weight14. 对……失去胃口 lose appetite for15. 使我们精力充沛 make us energetic16. 不吃早餐 skip breakfast17. 挨饿 suffer from starvation or hunger18. 餐桌礼仪table manners19. 点菜take an order20. 吸收营养 take in nutrition21. 外卖食品take-away food22. 进行有规律的运动 take regular exercise23. 注重食品质量attach importance to food quality24. 更加注意你的饮食pay more attention to your diet25. 养成健康的饮食习惯develop healthy eating habits话题13:健康1.感冒/发烧catch a cold; have a fever2.患流感have the flu; get flu3.流鼻涕have a running nose4.某个部位疼痛have a pain in…5.感觉虚弱/恶心 feel weak/sick6. 感到紧张/沮丧 feel stressed/depressed7. 患上重病 suffer from a serious disease8. 进行体检have a body check/physical examination9. 量体温take one’s temperature10. 吃药 take the medicine11. 给某人做手术 have an operation on sb12. 实施急救perform first aid13. 吸毒成瘾be addicted to drugs14. 染上……的习惯 get into the habit of15. 暴露在辐射环境下 be exposed to radiation16. 身心健康mental and physical health17. 呼吸新鲜空气breathe fresh air18. 自我放松 relax oneself19. 减少 /释放压力 reduce/release pressure20. 养成好生活习惯 form good living habits21.勇敢地面对困难 face difficulties with courage22.身体好/差 in good/poor health23.熬夜/学习到深夜stay up (all night); study late into the night24.医疗保险/护理 medical insurance; medical care25.焦虑的负面影响 the negative effects of anxiety话题14:天气1.晴转阴/阴转雨sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy2.强阵雨 heavy showers3.阳光灿烂的一天 a sunny day4.天气预报 weather forecast/report5.降到零下八度drop/fall to five degree below zero6. 非常寒冷/炎热 freezing cold/burning hot7. 遇上一场大雨 be caught in a heavy rain8. 倾盆大雨 rains cats and dogs/pouring rain9. 带一把雨伞或一件雨衣take an umbrella or raincoat10. (房屋)倒塌(buildings) fall down11.(水电)被切断(water and power supplies) be cut off12.延续长达一个月last as long as over a month13.在飓风中被毁坏 be destroyed in the hurricane14.被冰雪覆盖 be covered with ice and snow15.在洪水/暴风雨中遇难(people) be killed in the flood/storm16. 造成3个死亡和2人失踪cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing17. 有200多人受伤/失踪with more than 200 people injured/missing18. 某物成为废墟sth be in ruins; fall into ruins19. 变得无家可归become homeless20. 造成巨大损失/经济损失cause great damage/economic losses21.派出救援队 send out rescue teams22.给某人捐款donate/contribute money to sb23.重建家园rebuild one’s homeland24.恢复正常 return to normal25.防汛抗旱 flood control and drought relief话题15:文娱与体育1.卡通人物cartoon characters2.爱情片/战争片/科幻片love movies; war movies; science fiction films3.民族/爵士/流行/摇滚/古典音乐folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical music4.乐器musical instrument5.电视节目/连续剧TV programs/series6.奥斯卡大奖Oscar Awards7.举办音乐会give a concert8.使某人高兴cheer sb up; delight sb9.为……鼓掌applaud for10.喜剧作家，导演和制片人a comedy writer, director and producer11.体育项目 sports event12.运动员/主教练competitor/player/athlete; chief coach13.决赛/半决赛/ finals; semifinals14.主办奥运会host the Olympics15.踢进一球score a goal16. 憋住气hold one’s breath17. 深吸一口气take a deep breath18. 进行身体锻炼take physical exercise19. 争夺金牌compete for a gold medal20. 打破一项纪录 beat/break a record21.创新世界纪录 set a new world record22.获得冠军 win the championship23.赢得一枚金牌/银牌/铜牌win a gold/silver/copper medal24.赢得观众的掌声win the applause of the audience25.为奥运会建造新的体育场build a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16:旅游和交通1.旅行社travel agency2.旅游景点 tourist attraction; scenic spots3.风景名胜a place of interest4.周游世界travel round the world5.太空旅游 space tourism6. 度假be on holiday/vacation7. 去旅游go on/make/take a trip/journey8. 入住（旅馆）/退房 check in/out9. 森林/沙漠探险(索) explore a forest/a desert10. 订一张飞机票book an airline ticket11.将东西装箱打包pack sth up12.为某人送行see sb off13.(了解)当地文化understand the local culture14.欣赏大自然的美景enjoy/appreciate the beauties of nature15.拓宽知识面/增长知识broaden one’s knowledge; increase one’s knowledge16. 更多地了解外面的世界know more about the outside world17. 促进友谊和理解promote friendship and understanding18. 骑车/骑马 ride a bike/horse19. 坐公车/的士/飞机 take a bus/taxi/plane20. 扣好安全带 fasten safety belt21.遇上交通堵塞 be stuck in traffic jams22.交通事故traffic accidents23.交通规则 traffic rules/regulations24.走斑马线 walk on the zebra crossing25.等到绿灯 wait for the green light话题17:语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣develop one’s interest in English2.如何记单词 how to remember English words3.扩大某人的词汇量enlarge one’s vocabulary4.查词典refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary5.参加英语演讲比赛take part in the English speech contest6. 写英语日记keep a diary in English7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading8. 每天练习英语口语practise spoken/oral English every day9. 尽可能经常使用英语use English as often as possible10. 培养用英语思考的习惯develop the habit of thinking in English11.大胆而自信地说英语speak English bravely and confidently12. 提高写作能力/技巧improve one’s writing ability/skills13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods17. 良好的学习态度a good attitude to learning18. 精通英语 have a good command of English19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different cultures20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议give us some advice on how to learn English21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication23. 消除误会clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding24. 我觉得记单词很难I feel it difficult to learn words by heart25. 对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18:自然1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees2.违背自然规律 go against nature3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害protect the endangered animals from being killed4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying out5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature7. 创造良好的生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment8. 和动物和谐相处live in harmony with animals9. 致力于保护野生动物devote oneself to protecting wildlife10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife protection11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物take effective measures to protect rare animals12.(地震等)袭击(某地)(earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)13.被冲走 be washed away bridges14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground15.让整个城市成为废墟leave the whole city in ruins16. 被困人员 the trapped people17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties20.受灾地区stricken district/area21. 地震灾民the earthquake victims22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer23. 呼吁人们捐赠call on people to make donations24. 对……伸出援助之手hold out/give a helping hand to sb25. 从灾难中恢复过来recover from the disaster话题19:世界与环境1. 改善生活improve people’s life2. 改善居住条件improve our living conditions3. 促进经济发展promote the economic development4. 以消耗资源为代价at the price/cost of resource exhausting5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水pour waste water into rivers without being treated6.排放烟雾和有毒气体send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染water/noise/air/white pollution8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air9.使得全球温度上升cause the global temperature to go up10.全球变暖 global warming11.温室效应greenhouse effect12.异常的气候abnormal climate13.倡导绿色生活advocate green life14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life15.提倡低碳生活advocate a low-carbon lifestyle16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products17.环保产品 environment-friendly products18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green19.开发可再生资源develop renewable resources20.采取行动 take action21.改善环境 improve the environment22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell24.与污染作斗争fight against pollution25.意识到环保的重要性be aware of the importance of protecting Environment话题20:科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术IT (information technology)2.上网浏览信息surf the Internet3.用鼠标点击 click on sth4.从网络下载信息download information from the Internet5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research7. 载人宇宙飞船manned spaceship8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite9. 实现某人的梦想realize one’s dream10. 吸引某人的注意catch/attract/draw sb’s attention11.各种各样高科技产品a variety of high-tech products12.先进的科学技术advanced science and technology13.改变某人的生活change one’s life14.提高人类的生活质量improve the quality of human life15.赶上世界先进水平catch up with the advanced world levels16.有很大影响，有很大差别make a great difference17.使得生命有可能发展了make it possible for life to develop18.能使用have access to/be accessible to19.使某人能做某事enable sb to do sth.20.在某方面起重要的作用play an important role in21. 代替 take the place of22. 与……有关联 be related/linked to23. 得益于；从……受益benefit from24. 实现，成为现实 come true25. 随着科技的迅速发展with the rapid development of science and Technology话题21:热点话题1. 保护生存环境 protect living environment2. 保护环境protect/preserve the environment3. 保护生态环境 preserve/protect the ecological environment4. 提高人们的环保意识raise people’s awareness of environment protection5. 爱护树木花草care for trees and plants6.骑自行车上班 ride bicycles to work7.课本/垃圾回收利用recycle textbooks/trash8.乘坐公共交通take public transport9.正确处理垃圾 deal with rubbish properly10.节约能源/水 save energy/water11.不随地扔垃圾/吐痰don’t litter/spit everywhere12.分类垃圾 sort the garbage13.禁止滥用塑料袋ban abusing plastic bags14.禁止在公共场合吸烟ban smoking in public places15.减少污染 reduce pollution16.控制人口增长 control the population growth17.降低青少年犯罪lower the rate of teenage crime18.智能手机 smart phone19.深化改革deepen reform20.把……考虑进去 take sth into consideration21.科学发展观the Scientific Outlook on Development22.走中国特色社会主义道路follow the path of socialism with Chinese Characteristics23.无法忽视这一事实we cannot ignore the fact that24.不可否认there is no denying the fact that25.毫无疑问there is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22:历史与地理1.文物 cultural objects/relics2.古迹，历史遗迹historical site; places of historic interest3.保护文化遗产protect cultural relics/heritage4.灿烂的历史文化the brilliant history and culture5.了解我们的民族文化learn about our national culture6.民族自豪感a sense of national pride7.废除奴隶制abolish slavery8.一代一代传下来be passed down/on form generation to generation9.起源于 had its origins in; originated from/with10.被描述成 be described as11. 被公认是be acknowledged as12. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)13. 据说是be said to be14. 一位剪纸大师 a master of paper cutting15. 开始存在，产生come into being/come into existence16 .掌权，上台come into power17. 具有悠久历史的国家a country with a long history18. 以其文明的历史而著称be famous for its history of civilization19. 一个文明古国a country with an ancient civilization20. 有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源be rich in natural and tourism resources21.学习中国历史study Chinese history22.带领某人参观某地show sb around23.唐朝The Tang Dynasty24.五四运动the May Fourth Movement25.前一年the previous year话题23:社会1.弱势群体disadvantaged groups2.稳步增长rise/grow steadily/the steady growth (of…)3.做好事 do a good deed4.自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.5.对……负责be responsible for6.工作经验 working experience7.积极参加社会实践take an active part in the social practice8.对……有影响make a difference to9.认为……是理所当然 take it for granted10.与某人分享/共用(……) share (…) with sb11.将某事归功于某人owe sth.to sb.12.满足需求satisfy/meet the needs (of…)13.自改革开放以来 since reform and opening-up14.得出结论 reach/come to/draw a conclusion15.劝他戒烟 advise him to give up smoking16. 做……有困难 have difficulty (in) doing…17. 不遗余力做某事spare no efforts to do sth18. 由……引起 arise from; result from19. (想法或注意)被想到；某人想到(某主意)occur to sb20. 碰巧做某事 happen to do sth; it happens that21.为社会作贡献make contributions to the society22.调整自己以适应新生活adjust oneself to the new life23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字according to the figures given by the table/graph24.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development/growth of economy25.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24:文学与艺术1. 相声a cross talk2. 京剧Beijing Opera3. (书)出版 come out4. 根据，以……为基础be based on5. 以……为（故事发生）背景be set in…6.在……中担任主角，主演 star in7.作为……而著称be known as8.在……中受欢迎be popular in9.当代文学 contemporary literature10.民间文学 folk literature11.传统的民间艺术traditional folk art12.艺术展览an art exhibition/gallery13.我最喜欢的画家 my favorite painter14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说write many dramas/short stories15.欣赏诗歌 appreciate poetry16.写了三篇散文 write three essays17.从事文学创作 engage in literary creation18.把小说改编为电影adapt novels for movies19.得到诺贝尔文学奖gain the Nobel Prize in Literature20.没有灵感without inspiration21.一部现实主义小说/一幅写实画a realistic novel/drawing22.抽象派艺术/画家a abstract art/painter23.生动的描述 a vivid description24.一位杰出的艺术家an outstanding artist/a distinguished artist25.莫言的一部代表作one of Mo Yan’s masterpieces。

写作高中英语写作24个常见话题(6)：学校生活（含相关词汇、短语和优秀句型）从近几年高考英语写作题来看，总结为常考的24个话题。

今天就为大家整理这24个话题经常涉及到的词汇、短语和优秀句型，大家一定要做好日常的素材积累，这样的话写作无论考什么话题，大家都能做到胸有成竹！一、话题词汇1．accomplish v．完成；达到；实现2．acquire v．获得；取得；学到3．addicted adj.入了迷的，上了瘾的4．admit v．承认；许可进入5．advise v．劝告；建议6．ambition n．雄心7．apply v．申请8．arrange v．安排9．arrangement n．安排；布置10．attempt n．努力；尝试；企图11．attitude n．态度；看法12．aware adj.意识到的；知道的13．beneficial adj.有益的14．career n．职业；生涯15．chance n．机会16．compare v．对比；比较；比喻17．conflict n．冲突；争执；矛盾；分歧18．consult v．咨询，请教；商量19．culture n．文化20．declare vt.宣布；声称；声明21．delay v．&n．拖延，推迟22．desire n．愿望；欲望23．despite prep.不管；尽管；任凭24．distinction n．差别，区分25．environmental adj.环境的26．equality n．平等27．evidence n．根据；证据28．evident adj.明显的29．general adj.普遍的；全面的30．harm n．损害；危害31．imagine v．想象32．indicate v．表明；显示；指出33．invitation n．邀请34．lack v．&n．缺乏；不足35．legal adj.合法的36．meanwhile adv.与此同时；在此期间37．motivation n．动机；动力；积极性38．obvious adj.明显的；显然的39．opinion n．意见；看法；主张；观点40．opposite adj.相反的；对面的；prep.在……的对面41．otherwise adv.否则；要不然42．organize v．组织43．outcome n．后果；结果44．overcome v．战胜；克服45．persuade v．劝说；说服46．pollute v．污染；弄脏47．prefer v．更喜欢；宁愿48．prove v．证明49．punish v．惩罚50．recycle v．回收利用，再利用51．refuse v．拒绝52．relevant adj.有关的；相关的53．remind v．提醒；使想起54．schedule n．日程；安排55．seek v．寻求；追求56．suitable adj.合适的；适宜的57．suppose v．认为；猜想；假设58．therefore adv.因此；所以59．thus adv.因而；于是60．truth n．真相61．unbelievable adj.难以置信的62．view n．观点，看法二、话题词组/短语1．above all 尤其；最重要的是2．all in all 总而言之3．according to 按照；根据；取决于4．aim at 目的是……5．be home to/be the home of 是……的产地/生长地6．be prepared to do 准备做7．be similar to 与……相似8．ask permission from sb. 征得某人的许可9．decide/be determined to 决定10．devote oneself to 献身于；致力于11．do the deed 付诸行动12．end up 以……结束13．feel like 想要14．for lack of 因……不足15．have a desire to do 希望做；有做……的欲望16．have permission to do sth. 得到做某事的许可17．in a word 总之；简言之；一句话18．in the hope of 怀着……的希望19．long for 渴望20．long/hope/wish/want to do 渴望/希望/想做21．lose sight of 看不见22．make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事23．mean/plan/intend to do 计划做24．participate in 参加25．realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想26．take action 采取行动27．take up 从事28．with the purpose of 带着……目的29.in order to do sth 为了做某事30.the Students’ Union学生会31. make a plan 制订计划32.set goals; set a goal 设立目标33.achieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal实现目标34. after-school/extracurricular activities 课外活动35. mean/plan/intend to do 打算做36. deliver a speech 发表演说37. have a picnic/barbecue 去野餐/烧烤38. have an outing at the seashore 在海边郊游39. hold a sports meet 举行运动会40. hold the graduation ceremony 举行毕业典礼41. make an announcement 通知42. make preparations for; get ready for 为……做准备43. meet the challenge 迎接挑战44. do voluntary labor 做义务劳动45. take part-time jobs 做兼职工作46. take part in the social practice 参加社会实践47. feel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sth 想要做某事48. be determined to do sth/make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事49. would rather (not) do sth 宁愿(不)做某事50. sign up for a match/contest/competition 报名参加比赛51. broaden one’s horizons开阔眼界52.Think twice before you do. 三思而后行53. Great hopes make great man. 伟大的抱负造就伟大的人三、话题佳句/句式句式：1．虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法Had I worked harder in high school，I would be studying in university and enjoying the colorful life now.如果我在高中更加努力学习，现在我会正在大学里享受着丰富多彩的生活。

1.话题: 朋友/友谊常用词汇:get to know sb.理解某人know sb.really well 熟知某人make friends with sb.和某人交朋友 a strong personality 一个很强的个性personal matters 隐私friendship 友谊friendly 友好的 a close friend 一个亲密的朋友trust each other 相互信任precious 珍贵的worthy 有价值的understanding 通情达理的share…with sb.与……分享…… be loyal to 对……忠诚keep in touch with sb.与……保持联系keep company with sb.和……结交stay best friends with sb.和……保持很好的友谊Ladies and gentlemen,It’s my honor to stand here and say so mething about friendship.First, I think everyone needs friends and is eager to get friendship.When you are happy, you can share your happiness with your friends and when you are sad, you can complain to your friends.If you are arrogant, your friends can persuade you and they canmake you confident and brave when you are discouraged.Second, as we all know, friendship is valuable.It can touch your heart and give you hope.Many people are proud of having a good friend.We must cherish our friends when we are happy with our friends.We should try our best to protect the friendship from being hurt.We will meet a lot of friends in our life.We should find the people who can understand us and share not only happiness but also sadness.When you lose it, both you and your friend will feel very sorrowful.So you can’t give up those friends, please don’t forget tokeep in touch with your old friends, because staying with old friends is cherishable.Finally, just as an old saying goes, love comes and goes but friendship stays.It’s sweet and poetic, full of tears, hopes and happiness. So let’s cherish friendship!That’s all.Thank you for listening.2.话题:语言学习常用词汇:words and expressions 生词和习惯用语vocabulary词汇量spelling拼写pronunciation发音custom习俗idiom习语stress强调intonation语调list 列表recite背诵learning学习approach方法revision复习discuss讨论discussion讨论game比赛,游戏group组team work合作make notes做笔记attend a lecture参加讲座life-long learning终生学习communicate with交流teach oneself自学pick up习得take a course上课make preparations做准备make full use of 充分利用refer to a dictionary查字典keep a diary记日记consult an expert 咨询专家范例:Dear Peter,I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are a few suggestions.First, it is important to take a Chinese Course, as you’ll be able to learn from teachers and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps towatch TV and read books, newspapers and magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be a good idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends.They will tell you a lot about China and help you learn Chinese.Try and write me in Chinese next time.Best wishes,Li Hua3.话题:旅游常用词汇: Tour旅行,观光view 风景,视野travel/trip/visit 旅游tourist 游客tourism 旅游业scenery风景board 上/船、飞机等sightseeing 观光adventure冒险attractive 有吸引力的hiking远足local当地的luggage 行李souvenir 纪念品traveler 旅行者voyage 航行visa签证go on a tour去旅行tourism wave 旅游热tourist attractions 旅游景点 a busy/low season for tourism 旅游旺/淡季make a holiday trip 度假旅行places of interest 名胜范例:TourismTourism is now becoming a booming industry in many countries.It is obvious that it leads to the development of hotels and shopping facilities, and this creates jobs for the local people—jobs which would not otherwise exist.Since visitors are especially fond of examples of local crafts, a number of new industries tend to be developed to meet this demand.Still, the arrival of visitors always leads to improvements in ports, airports and roads.Local people then benefit from these improvements themselves, and meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other amenities(文娱方便设施) gradually develop to attract more and more tourists.With the frequent contact between people from different places, science is bound to be promoted, possibly leading to the better understanding of people all over the world.4.话题:自然灾害常用词汇:earthquake 地震drought 干旱flood 洪水typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风mudslide/landslide 泥石流storm 风暴snow storm 暴风雪disaster 灾难catastrophe 大灾难extreme weather 极端天气hit/strike袭击happen/occur发生damage破坏warn警告forecast/predict 预报deaths 死亡人数lost 失踪injured受伤trapped 被困an economic loss of 经济损失donate money to the disaster-hit area 向受灾地区捐钱to be a volunteer 做志愿者One in trouble, all to help! 一方有难,八方支援the rescue work 援救工作范例:On August 7, 2010, a powerful mudslide hit Zhouqu, south of Gansu, causing one death, with 3 people lost and 166 towns trapped.It is reported that the flood has been the worst in the past 10 years. As is estimated , the mudslide has caused an economic loss of more than 3 million yuan. Fortunately , thousands of soldiers are sparing no efforts in the rescue work. What’s more , people all over the country donate money to the disaster-hit area or become a volunteer with the faith that one in trouble, all to help.5.话题:伟人常用词汇:great 伟大的famous著名的success成功leader领导hard-working努力工作society社会effort努力determination决心devotion奉献ambition野心,雄心devote oneself to投身于be born in出身于attend school上学finish school毕业graduate from毕业be optimistic about对……乐观overcome barriers in life克服生活坎坷play an important role in在……中扮演重要角色take an active part in积极参与lead/live an active and meaningful life过着积极有意义的生活show great interest in对……有极大的兴趣take sth. seriously认真对待attach great importance/significance to非常重视pay attention to注重be a success in 在……的成功者under the guidance of 在……的指导下范例:Premier Zhou EnlaiZhou Enlai was born in Huai’an, Jiangsu, on March 5, 1898.In 1917, he finished school in Nankai Middle School, and then went to France to learn Marxist theory.In 1922, he joined the Chinese Communist Party. After that , he was active in his work and directedthe Party work in Shanghai.He led the famous uprising—Nanchang Uprising on August 1st, 1927.Then he took part in the Long March.From 1937 to 1945, he worked in South China.After the People’s Republic of China was founded, he was elected Premier of China.He put all his heart into the work and always worked until midnight.He had no time to think about himself, but only the Chinese people.Premier Zhou died on January 8th, 1976.The whole nation was in deep sorrow at his death for he was loved by all the people.Our beloved Premier Zhou will always be alive in our Chinese people’s hearts. He was a great Marxist and communist.6.话题:文化遗产常用词汇:culture文化cultural relics文化遗产ruins废墟value价值valuable贵重的worth值得design设计favorite特别受喜爱的historic有历史意义的holy神圣的memorable难忘的mountainous 多山的primitive原始的remote遥远的sacred神圣的spectacular壮丽的wonderful美妙的belong to属于survive幸存date back to/from追溯到has a history of 有……的历史protect…from…保护…… the past civilization 过去的文明one of the wonders 奇迹之一historic relics 历史遗产tourist attraction 旅游热点范例:The Great WallThe Great Wall, which runs across North China like a huge dragon, is the longest wall on the earth.It’s actually over 6,000 kilometers long now.It’s one of the wonders in the world.The Great Wall has a history of more than 2000 years.The first part was built during the Spring and Autumn Period.All the walls were joined up in Qin Dynasty.It was very difficult to build such a long wall without any modern machines.All the work was done by hand.Thousands of people died while building the wall.Thus the Great Wall came into existence.Since then, it has been rebuilt and repaired many times.Now the Great Wall, the admiration of the world, has taken on a new look.It’s visited by large numbers of peoplefrom all parts of the country and the world.7.话题:体育常用词汇:sports activity 体育活动athlete 运动员sports programs 体育节目physical fitness 身体健康compete 比赛,竞争competition 竞赛competitor 竞争者host主办medal 奖章stadium 体育场the Olympic Games 奥运会the Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会the Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会motto 座右铭,格言take part in 参加stand for 代表sponsor 赞助tournament 锦标赛bid 投标范例:Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century.The sport first appeared in 1896, but none were contested during the 1904 and 1928 Games.The sport returned to the Olympics in 1932.Women were not allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting until 1968.As an Olympic event, shooting has been developing steadily, with only three events at the 1896 Olympic Games but 17 today.8.话题:现代技术常用词汇:Science and technology 科学技术computer电脑Internet网络computer games 电脑游戏email 电子邮件information信息message消息screen屏幕mouse鼠标apply应用application应用invent 发明invention发明electronic电子的laptop手提电脑equipment设备equip…with 装备software软件data数据database数据库robot机器人satellite 卫星battery 电池chip芯片digital 数据的fax 传真portable手提的engineer工程师update更新download下载net网network 网络系统virus病毒access进入scan浏览store sound and picture digitally自动贮存声音和图片deal with处理the latest version of the software最新版的软件surf the Internet上网shop on line 网上购物范例:The Advantages and Disadvantages of the InternetThe following aspects could best illustrate the advantages of the Internet. Net surfers (网上冲浪者) in different countries can share interesting knowledge and the latest information. Besides, The Internet has provided a major opportunity to buy and sell merchandise (商品).What is more, people may get medical help or even vote on the Internet .Its advantages seem countless.Behind all this glowing talk, however, are some problems. Internet makes people passive by stopping them making their own entertainment. So much that when there is a breakdown or jam, people may find that World Wide Web turns into World Wide Wait. What is worse, some children have access to the scenes of violence and sex. Apart from these, it can be affected by viruses(病毒) and hackers (黑客).We should handle its problems, meanwhile we should exploit its potential as well .With proper management of Internet people ought to experience more fruits of the information revolution. All the wisdom of the ages, all the information that has enlightened mankind for centuries, should be available to us with the healthy development of the Internet.9.话题:野生动物保护常用词汇:wildlife 野生动物protect保护protection 保护performance表演feed 喂养preserve保护rare 稀有的settle定居existence生存ecosystem 生态系统creature动物,人habitat栖息地species物种trap 陷阱conservation 保护endangered 濒危的survive 幸存plain平原dinosaur恐龙evolution 进化jungle丛林disturb the wildlife’s natural habitat 扰乱野生动物的自然栖息地preserve the existing woodlands 保护现存的林地endangered species 濒危物种be of great importance to 对……具有重要意义范例:(2009年广东题:读写任务)The passage narrates that koalas who are repeatedly awoken from their deep sleep are unhappy and complaining for tourists taking photos. The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.The reasons why tourists like taking photos of the animals in the zoo perhaps vary from people to people. Some think it a happy reminder of their visit to the zoo or the animals, while others may consider it just sort of fun to have. But anyway they may not share the deep feelings of the animals.If I were in the same position as the animal in the zoo, my reaction would be very severe strongly against being photographed. Not having peaceful surroundings to sleep, don’t you suffer restless and fidgets? No doubt we do and so do the animals.I think it necessary to ban tourists’ taking pictures with animals, making a comfortable environment for them to live and regarding them as our friends, so as to establish harmonious relations with animals.10话题:文娱常用词汇:popular (pop) music 流行音乐folk music民族音乐Rock Music 摇滚音乐fans 乐/影迷tune 曲调song 歌曲rhythm 节奏melody 旋律instrument 乐器classical 古典的beautiful美妙的exotic异国情调的New Age 新世纪音乐play the guitar 弹吉他see musicals 看音乐剧soap opera肥皂剧science fiction film 科幻片see an opera/go to the opera 看歌剧join clubs加入俱乐部yoga 瑜珈have dances on weekends参加周末舞会have a picnic over the weekend 周末去野餐范例:Pop Music and Folk MusicNo one can avoid being influenced by pop music. Even little child imitate pop singers.Many people feel pop music is lighter and easier to understand than folk music. Even some intellectuals have no interest in folk music.However, a lot of folk music is characterized by soft and sweet melody. Listening to it makes us proud of our country, builds hope for the future and encourages us to work harder for the common good. Most pop songs, on the other hand, praise love and life styles which are beyond our reach, and they only concentrate on enriching our leisure life.As a middle school student, I want to know more about traditional music. When I turn on the radio or TV, I am overwhelmed by pop songs. I hardly hear any folk songs. Ineed a mixture of art, literature and pop music.11.话题:节假日活动常用词汇:celebrate庆祝celebration 庆祝custom 风俗origin 起源performance 表演festival 节日nowadays现在particular 特定的treat 款待wedding婚礼merry 高兴的occasion 场合lantern 灯笼reception 接待congratulate 道贺congratulation祝贺ceremony 典礼,仪式invitation邀请fireworks烟花harvest 收获recreation 娱乐方式religion宗教celebrate an anniversary 庆祝周年纪念an event of importance具有重要意义的事件attend a ceremony 出席一个仪式 a display of fireworks 烟火表演on special occasions 在特殊场合get-together 聚会in memory of 纪念……范例:Dragon Boat FestivalDuanwu Festival is a traditional Chinese festival held on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese calendar.It is also known as the Double Fifth.It has since been celebrated, in various ways, in other parts of East Asia as well. In the West, it’s commonly known as Dragon Boat Festival.The exact origins of Duanwu are unclear, but one traditional view holds that the festival memorializes the Chinese poet Qu Yuan (340BC~278BC) of the Warring States Period. He committed suicide by drowning himself in a river because he was disgusted by the corruption(腐败) of the Chu government.The local people, knowing him to be a good man, decided to throw food into the river t o feed the fish so they would not eat Qu’s body.They also sat on long, narrow paddle boats called dragon boats, and tried to scare the fish away by the thundering sound of drums aboard the boat and the fierce looking carved dragon head on the boat’s prow(船头).Today, people eat bamboo—wrapped steamed glutinous rice dumplings called zongzi (the food originally intended to feed the fish) and race dragon boats in memory of Qu’s dramatic death.12.话题:饮食常用词汇:physical and mental condition 身体与精神状态strong 强壮的un/healthy 不健康/健康的overweight/fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的near/short-sighted 近视的mentally unhealthy 精神不健全的normal 正常的abnormal 不正常的energetic 精力旺盛的unhealthy eating habit 不健康的饮食习惯eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品stay/keep healthy/fit 保持健康build up one’s body/improve ones health 强身健体enough sleep 充足的睡眠take regular exercise 实行有规律的运动proper diet 合理的饮食good living habits 良好的生活习惯lose weight 减肥remove heavy burdens 减轻负担be good for/do good to 对……有益处nutrition 营养go on a diet 节食form a…eating habit 养成一个……的饮食习惯breathe in as much fresh air as you can 尽你所能呼吸多一些新鲜空气范例:No Breakfast No GoodNow a lot of students go to school in a hurry so that they have no time to havebreakfast .But not having breakfast will do harm to their health and their study.Having no breakfast will throw the normal work of our digestive system into confusion. As a result, it will do harm to our health. And at our age it is high time for us to grow up. So our bodies are in great need of energy. If we don’t have breakfast, there will be not enough energy to supply. This may stunt(防碍) our growth.What’s more, it is a lon g period between breakfast and lunch. Breakfast provides us with the energy needed for the class. Without breakfast we cannot get along well withour classes. So for the sake of our health and our study, we must have breakfast.13.话题:文学—价值观常用词汇:honest 诚实的honesty 诚实selfish 自私的polite 有礼貌的cultivated 有教养的warm-hearted 热心的hardworking 勤劳的reliable 可靠的responsible有责任心的unselfish 无私的value 价值valuable 有价值的mental 精神上的material 物质上的treat 对待,看待character性格positive 肯定的active 积极的brave 勇敢的bravery 勇敢community 社区virtue 美德patience耐心to seek one’s fortune 追求财富have a right attitude towards…对……持准确的态度范例: (2010年广东高考读写任务题)The passage mainly tells us that parents give money to their children so that they can show up or get good grades recently by the way of taking the example of Ethan and his mother.Ethan’s mother failed to stop Ethan watching TV by rewarding him with cash. This kind of action is common, and even become a trend, which is concerned by many adults.Form where I stand, I am not in favor of encouraging kids with cash just because they have got good marks.My parents used to encourage me like this. Whenever I made progress in my studies, they bought me my favorite books, which not only made me motivated to learn, but also helped me get along well with my studies.To get kids motivated to learn, I think we should not treat every child in the same way. To some students, oral praise is esse ntial. Don’t save the praise for only the top score. If possible, involve other adults in praising them. However, this method may not work well with other kids. Maybe what is more important to them is to watch a movie or go on a trip together with their parents.It just depends.14.话题:科普知识常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家technology 技术engineer 工程师astronaut宇航员astronomer 天文学家breakthrough突破project项目capsule太空舱manned spaceship/spacecraft载人飞船space shuttle航天飞机unmanned spaceship/spacecraft无人飞船circling the moon绕月landing on the moon登月return to Earth返回地球weather satellite气象卫星communication satellite通信卫星carry out scientific experiments展开科学实验、with all the information available 有所有的可用信息invent a folding wheel 发明可折叠的轮have access to space travel能到太空旅游apply basic technology to daily life 将基础科技使用到日常生活中范例:Is there life on Mars? We don‘t know.Can we land on Mars? It all depends on the development of science and technology.Man has known a little about Mars. There is almost no oxygen on Mars.It might be about 50 degrees above zero at noon and 100 degrees below zero at night, which prevents us from living there.Now that Mars are quite different from our earth, if we are to go to Mars one day, we should have to take along our own oxygen, food and clothing.But it is certain that with the development of science man will land on Mars in time.15.话题:地理常用词汇:position 位置size面积direction 方向population人口locate位于be located in 位于… history历史tradition传统custom习俗border边境distance 距离continent 大洲scenery风景official languag官方语言settle down 定居heritage遗产be deeply rooted in 深受……的影响be surrounded by 被……包围介绍地点常用句型:1.be situated, be located, lies, stands2.has a history of, date back to/from, with a long history of3.has an area of, cover an area of, with an area of4.has a population of, the population is, with a population of5.develop rapidly, change greatly, with the development of范例:Dear Bob,It’s very kind of you to write me and let me know about your beautiful city. Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometo wn Jiang cheng.My hometown Jiangcheng, standing on the bank of the Changjiang River, is a beautiful place for people to live in.As its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years, not only have new factories, houses and roads been built, but more schools and hospitals are also available for its people.However, there are still some problems, such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.For the sake of our having a better hometown in future, I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control.Yours,Xiaohua16.话题:个人情况—妇女的成就常用词汇:female 女性的achievement成就outspoken 直率的considerate 体贴的modest谦虚的attractive 吸引人的beautiful 漂亮的charming 迷人的confident自信的energetic 精力充沛的active 主动的worthwhile 值得的specialist 专家scientist 科学家respect 尊重look down upon 看不起be determined to do 决心做…… devote…to… 献身于…… second to none首屈一指lead a…life 过着……的生活be considered/regarded as 被认为是…… be aware of 意识到pursuit追求beconcerned about 关心……范例:Helen KellerEvery time I read “…if I had the power of sight for three days”, I cannot help beingmoved by its author Helen Keller, an ordinary but great American woman.I admire Helen because she is optimistic about life. She became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old. Since then she lived in a world of darkness and silence, and communication seemed only a dream for her. But she never gave up and struggled to lead an active life. Under the guidance of her teacher, Ms Sulliven, Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer. For a disabled person like her, this was really a wonder.Helen has set an excellent example to all of us. Her story tells us that we shouldvalue what we have, and try our best to overcome any difficulty in life.17.话题:农业—劳动常用词汇:agriculture 农业agricultural农业的harvest 丰收yield 产量work工作be at work在工作work hard努力工作produce生产labor force劳动力labor劳动voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务heart and soul全心全意physical labor体力劳动mental labor脑力劳动labor viewpoint劳动观点Labor Day劳动节workday工作日means of labor劳动方式honorable光荣的be devoted to奉献于…… value价值earn money赚钱personal interests个人利益范例:The Importance of AgricultureAgriculture is the foundation of the national economy. It is known that man has to eat before he can do anything.Without grain production, the developing of industry and the advance in science and technology would not be guaranteed.If food shortage occurs, a country will be faced with famine and social panic, to say nothing of its effect on the economy.Special emphasis, therefore, is laid on agriculture in the developing countries.In these countries, priority is given to production of farm machines and fertilizer. Great efforts are made to teach farmers the methods of scientific farming.These wise policiesare beginning to bring about an increase in grain output.However, many developing countries are still confronted with agricultural problems, such as the overworked soil, low productivity, lack of labor force, and so on.Therefore, positive steps should be taken as soon as possible to solve these problems.18.话题:文学常用词汇:literature 文学novel 小说novelist 小说家classical 经典的author 作者review 回顾idiom 习语poem 诗poet 诗人skilled 熟练的skillful熟练的translate翻译speech发言pronounce 发音bestseller 畅销书describe 描述description 描写letter 文字symbol 象征biography 自传comedy 喜剧tragedy悲剧fiction 小说line 台词phrase短语plot 情节recite 背诵tale故事,传说theme 主题entertaining 娱乐的amusing 逗人发笑的a literary masterpiece文学巨著 a learned novelist一位博学的小说家a best-sellingauthor 畅销书作家be popular with 受欢迎star in 主演范例:Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family in 1889, succeeded in making a sad situation humorous. With great determination to overcome all difficulties, he finally became an outstanding performer remembered by people. Chaplin starred in many humorous films, such as The Gold Rush and Modern Times, which are still loved among people today. He astonished people with his particular form of acting. All in all, Chaplindevoted all his life to filmmaking and made a great contribution to it.19.话题:日常活动常用词汇:gesture手势express 表达feelings感情communicate with 交流facial expression 面部表情angry生气的represent代表at ease舒适show respect to对……表示尊敬look down upon 看不起misunderstanding 误会lose face丢脸cultural gap 文化差异body language身体语言impress 留下印象impression印象tradition传统on special occasions 在特殊场合serve 招待ceremony 典礼celebrate 庆祝congratulate 祝贺make a face 做鬼脸keep in mind 记住……ignore the tradition 忽视传统go wrong 错了范例:I Want to SmileThere are many advantages of smiling .It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible.First , I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile. Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling mytroubles away and live a better life.In a word , let’s greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.20.话题:文化与娱乐常用词汇:entertainment 娱乐entertaining 娱乐的amuse 使娱乐amusing 令人高兴的amusement娱乐opera 戏剧delighted高兴的humor 幽默humorous幽默的sense 感觉imaginary 想象的inspiration 灵感romantic 浪漫的realistic 现实的instructive 有教育意义的moving/touching 感人的theme 主题unique独一无二的take delight in 对……兴致勃勃 a sense of humor幽默感look with amusement饶有兴趣地看着 a focus of attention 注重的焦点a theme park 主题公园范例:The CCTV Spring Festival Gala has lost its attraction to some extent.However, there are still lots of people who are fond of watching it since it provides a chance forfamily gathering, making people less homesick.The CCTV Spring Festival Gala, also known as Chunwan, has been one of the most watched and favorable programs in mainland China.Almost all the people around me have the experience of watching Chunwan with their family members.There is no denying that Chunwan has brought not only plenty of fun to people but also, served as a platform for many artists, who soon rise to fame after their appearance in Chunwan.From my point of view, Chunwan is an indispensable activity in the New Year’s celebration of my family. For one thing , Chunwan is elaborately designed with a number of wonderful performances like the Thousand Hands Buddist, which leave us audience a deep impression. For another , watching Chunwan with relatives is the most enjoyable thing in the New Year’s Eve and nothing ca n be compared with such great fun.21.话题:科学家常用词汇:science 科学scientist 科学家scientific 科学的challenge 挑战expert 专家specialist专家determination 决心perseverance 恒心self-confidence 自信hardworking 勤奋的modest 谦虚的put forward 提出draw a conclusion得出结论contribute to 有助于be enthusiastic about 对……热情be fond of 喜爱feel like 想be crazy about 对……入迷be strict with 对……严格be exposed to 接触……be born in 出生于graduate from 毕业于make a contribution to 对……做出贡献devote oneself to 奉献于take an active part in 积极参与……be cautious about 对……小心谨慎范例:Qian Xuesen was born in the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou on December 11, 1911.He is a scientist who was a major figure in the missile and space programs of both the United States and the People’s Republic of China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934 and in the August of 1935 Qian Xuesen left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.He went to work as head of the Chinese missile program immediately upon his arrival in China.By 1958 he had finalized (使最终完成) the plans of the Dongfeng missile which was first successfully launched in 1964 just prior to China’s first successful nuclear weapons test.His program was also responsible for the development of the widespreadSilkworm missile.He also contributed a lot to China’s Higher Education.In his late years, since the 1980s, he devoted himself to scientific investigation of traditional Chinese medicine.He died on 31 October, 2009.22.话题:历史与地理常用词汇:province 省countryside 乡下island 岛屿consist of 由……组成be made up of 由……组成be divided into 分成break away from 脱离furnish为……提供家具furniture家具historic有历史意义的history 历史locate使……坐落于location位置size 尺寸square kilometers 平方公里position位置direction 方向population 人口ancestor 祖先beach 海滩coast海岸port港口canal 运河strait海峡dynasty 王朝at a distance of 在……的距离has a history of有……的历史with apopulation of 有……的人口范例:T aiwan Island, the largest island in China, lies west of the Pacific Ocean, with the East Sea on the north and the South Sea surrounding its southwest.Taiwan covers a total area of about 46,000 square kilometers with a population of over 20,000,000.It’s a placeabundant in natural resources and bananas, rice, tea and other agricultural products are well-known both at home and abroad.The scenery is so beautiful and the climate is so pleasant that tourists come in large numbers for a visit from all over the world.Alishan National Scenic Area, lying in the northeast of Jiayi county on Taiwan Island, is one of the eleven scenic areas, which attracts thousands of tourists from home and abroad forsightseeing every year.23.话题:计划与愿望常用词汇:future未来plan计划prepare 准备wish 希望coming 到来next下一个oncoming 即将来临的tomorrow明天in the future 在未来make preparations for 为……做准备previous先前的in no time立即right away马上in time 即时with the hope/aim of 带着……的希望/目的face future面对未来 a promising future 光明的未来create a bright future with one’s own hands 用自己的双手去创造光明的未来范例:New Socialist Countryside in the FutureWith the efforts and support from the government in many aspects, a new socialist countryside will appear in China.There will be more new farmers with the basic knowledge of science and technology. With the help of scientists, farmers will use the latest technologies to increase agricultural production without harming the environment. As a result, the annual income of the farmers will be increased and their housing conditions will be improved as well and people in the new countryside will enjoy a clean, tidy and beautiful environment. Besides, the government will provide free compulsory education for kids and also perfect medical care system for farmers.24.话题:招聘与求职常用词汇:employ 雇佣look for 寻找take in 吸纳full-time 全职的part-time 兼职的well-paid 薪水高的be paid by the hour 按小时发工资requirement 要求resume 个人履历schooling 受教育情况subjects 课程working experience 工作经历qualification 合格证明transcript 成绩单health 健康状况present address 现在通讯地址apply for 申请……graduate from 毕业于major in 以……为专业degree学位scholarship 奖学金good grades 良好的成绩hobby 爱好favorite 最喜欢的be skilled in 在……方面熟练be good at 擅长……experienced 有经验的confident 自信的English and computer ability 英语和计算机水平healthy 健康的范例:A foreign trade company in Shenzhen is looking for two English interpreters who must not only have undergraduate diploma but also be able to speak English fluently. Besides, preference will be given to those who have foreign trade work experience. If you think you are suitable for the job, please remember to sign up at and the deadline for your signing up is May,1st. And don’t forget to come for the interview at the recruitment office on the first floor on May 2. Finally, if you are accepted, your job mainly involves acting as an interpreter for foreign trade negotiations.25.:校园文明与安全问题常用词汇school rules and regulations 学校规章制度obey遵守observe遵守keep/observe。

高考英语作文必背素材一、文学作品系列【词汇】一、写作词汇[第一组]1.adapt v.(使)适合；改编，改写adaptation n.适应性；改编本2.annual adj.每年的 n.年刊3.appreciate vt.欣赏；感激appreciation n.欣赏；鉴定，评估4.character n.角色；人物5.describe vt.描写，叙述description n.描述，描写6.literature n.文学literary adj.文学的；书面的7.poem n.诗poet n.诗人poetry n.诗(总称)8.popular adj.流行的；受欢迎的9.subscribe v.订阅，订购(报刊等)10.fable n.寓言11.rhyme n.押韵12.syllable n.音节13.playwright n.剧作家14.chapter n.章节；篇章15.be set in以……为背景[第二组]16.belief n.信仰；看法，信念；相信，信心17.essay n.论文；散文18.performance n.表演19.theme n.主题；主旋律；题目20.recite vi.& vt.背诵；朗诵21.clue n.线索，提示；迹象22.biography n.传记，传记作品23.works n.作品24.folk adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的25.autobiography n.自传26.science fiction 科幻小说(或影片等)27.shape one’s character塑造某人的性格28.enrich one’s life丰富某人的生活29.broaden one’s horizons开阔某人的眼界30.win the Nobel Prize in Literature获得诺贝尔文学奖二、阅读词汇[第三组]31.abstract adj.抽象的 n.摘要32.classic adj.经典的 n.名著33.masterpiece n.代表作；杰作34.sense of beauty美感35.precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的36.release vt.& n.发行；发布37.remark n.& v.谈论；评论38.sonnet n.十四行诗39.thriller n.惊险小说40.tragedy n.悲剧41.submit vt.呈送，提交，呈递42.element n.要素，基本部分43.deadline n.最后期限；截止日期44.imagery n.形象的描述；意象45.metaphor n.暗喻，隐喻【句型】1.He thinks to read the original work is better than to see the film adapted from it.他认为读原著比看由原著改编的电影更好。