高三英语二轮复习 第四部分 附录一 24个话题写作必备语块 话题24 文学与艺术

Unit 24 单元主题语篇训练Ⅰ.完形填空Every act of kindness starts with something small, something we all can — and should — do every single day.I'm Will Rubio, one of the __1__ of BYUtv's Random Acts show. We take hidden cameras to unexpected places to __2__ random acts of kindness. We've filmed acts __3__ from building disabled­friendly facilities (设施) for those who are badly __4__ them but can't afford them to returning a lost wallet.On Random Acts, it may be a neighbor or a colleague who recognizes a need and __5__ an incredible chain reaction of service. __6__ the story of Emmalene Meyers. Like many young girls, Emmalene was __7__ to be a ballet dancer —but her physical disability makes even everyday tasks a(n) __8__. Instead of seeing a limitation, Emmalene's friend Lily __9__ an opportunity. Lily imagined Emmalene's dream being brought to life onstage and persuaded Random Acts to help make her plan __10__.So, where can you start? The key is to be like Lily: look for an opportunity to make a __11__ to those in need, and then take action to make it happen. Being __12__ and involved in service is __13__ like any other goal you want to achieve. You have to __14__ it.After two seasons of hosting Random Acts, the joy of __15__ burdens and brightening lives doesn't fade. I sometimes __16__ Random Acts might lose its feature eventually, but that couldn't be further from the __17__. When I finally meet the people we've been working to __18__ and see their genuine shock and appreciation, it __19__ me in the feel every time. I cry more than anyone else on the show.Be that person doing acts of kindness out of the __20__ of your heart —be the nice you want to see in the world!语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

【读后续写Happy Ending】读后续写主题升华素材积累Class:__________ NO.__________ Name:____________每种类型挑选一个易背、易写、多用途的句子默写一、人与自我：自主觉悟，自主成长（一）永不言弃——希望见于坚持，梦想圆于不懈1. Never give up no matter what happens, no matter how hopeless. 1.无论发生什么，无论多么绝望，都不要放弃。

2. Every cloud has a silver lining. / There is always light at the end of the tunnel. / Somebody sometime somewhere will shine a lamp of hope. 2.黑暗中总有一线光明。

/ 隧道尽头总有光明。

/ 某个地方的某个人会点亮一盏希望之灯。

3. There are no shortcuts to any place worth going. 3.任何值得去的地方都没有捷径。

4. As long as you have a dream, just go for it, and never give it up easily. 4.只要你有梦想，就去追求它，不要轻易放弃。

5. Be the flower that blooms, and butterflies will come. 5. 做那朵盛开的花，蝴蝶就会来。

6. Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity. 6.当准备遇到机会时会发生运气。

7. There is no elevator to success, only stairs. 7. 通往成功没有电梯，只有楼梯。

8. Where there is a life ,there is a hope. 8. 生命不息，希望长在。

阅读写作必背语块精选与检测（24个话题）话题1：个人情况1.出生于2.主修理工3.毕业于/毕业后4.从事于5.有着……的天赋6.受到良好教育的7.中国国籍8.电话号码9.把心思用在10.集中精力于11.致力于/献身于12.积极从事……13.对……做研究14.对……不在乎15.工作到深夜16.获得硕士学位17.获得第一名18.大获成功19.被…..录取；考入20.被认为是21.作为……被铭记22.（在……上）排名第一23.因为……获得很多奖24.用某物奖赏某人25.凭着无比的决心be born inmajor ingraduate from; after graduationbe engaged in; go in forhave a gift for; be gifted in ; have a talent for well-educated(of) Chinese nationalitytelephone numberput one’s heart intoconcentrate on; focus on e’s attention on devote oneself to (doing) sth; be devoted to be active in sthdo research oncares little aboutwork until midnightget/gain a master’s degreewin the first prize inachieve great successbe admitted tobe regarded/considered as/to bebe remembered asrank number one in; rank the first in receive many awards forreward sb. with sthwith great determination话题2：家庭、朋友与周围的人1.一个五岁的男孩2.在他十/三十多岁时3.五岁时4.在某人童年时5.过着….的生活6.谋生7.照顾8.养育，培养9.对某人要求严格10.由……引起11.导致12.有能力做某事13.很有才能的女子14.在……方面熟练15.在……方面有经验16.获得…称号17.获得金/银牌18.获诺贝尔奖19.得到全世界的关注20.不计名利a boy aged five; a five-year-old boyin his teens; in his thirtiesat the age of fivein one’s childhoodlive/lead/have a … lifeearn one’s living; make a livinglook after; take care of; attend to ;care forbring upbe strict with sb.result fromresult in; lead to; contribute to ; bring about; give rise to; cause be able to do sth; have the ability to do stha woman of great abilitybe skilled/skillful inbe experienced inbe given the title ofwin a gold/silver medalwin/receive the Nobel Prizeget the world’s attentioncare little for money and fame21.留学深造22.找到做某事的方法23.带/送某人到某地24.情不自禁地做某事25.给我们树立榜样go abroad for further studiesfind a way to do sthtake/send sb. to spl.can’t help doing sth.set us a good example/set a good example to us话题3：周围的环境1.在教学楼的前面（有许多树）2.在教室的前面（有块黑板）3.位于这座城市的南部4.距城南15英里处5.坐落在广州的西部6.在山脚下7.在山顶上8.中国第二大岛屿9.占地面积有10.有三千多年的历史11.有……人口12.由……组成13.盛产14.它的南面有15.因…而著名16.乘三路公共汽车17.可容纳500位客人18.咋一看，第一眼看去19.看见，看到20.呈现在眼前21.看得见、看不见22.宿舍楼23.忽略24.象征和平25.代表我的同学(There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroomlie in the south of the city15 miles away to the south of the citybe situated/located in the west of Guangzhouat the foot of the mountainat the top of the hillthe second largest island in Chinacover an area ofhave/with a history of over 3,000 yearshave a population ofconsist of; be made up ofbe rich/abundant inon its south liesbe famous/well-known fortake a number 3 bus; take bus number 3can hold/accommodate up to 500 guestsat the first sight?catch sight ofcome into sightin sight/ out of sightdormitory buildinglose sight ofstand for peaceon behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates话题4：日常生活1.整理床铺2.刷牙3.洗冷水澡4.淋浴5.负债/还清债务6.直到深夜7.保持/失去平衡8.对……残忍9.承认错误10.听说11.作出共同努力12.忙于13.习惯于14.给某人打电话15.不挂断电话，（电话中）请稍等make the bedbrush one’s teethhave/take a cold bathtake a showerin debt/out of debtdeep into the nightkeep/lose one’s balancebe cruel to sbadmit one’s mistakehear of/aboutmake joint effortsbe busy/occupied withbe used/accustomed tophone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; give sb a call hold on16.挂断电话17.回复电话18.过时19.允许某人做某事20.号召某人做某事21.鼓励某人做某事22.强迫某人做某事23.提醒某人做某事24.阻止某人做某事25.提高人民生活水平ring off?ring backout of dateallow/permit sb. to do sthcall on sb. to do sthencourage sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sthremind sb. to do sth; remind sb of sth keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth improve the living standards of the people话题5：学校生活1.预习功课2.上课3.专心于4.牢记，背诵5.复习功课6.努力学习7.尽力，尽最大努力8.充分利用9.在…方面取得进步10.赶上某人11.参加入学考试12.考试作弊13.通过考试/不及格14.（数学）得满分15.获得奖学金16.获得好成绩17.课后/放学后18.算出；解决19.解决问题20.坚持做某事21.高度赞扬某人22.因某事表扬别人23.尊敬老师和家长24.迟到/缺席25.遵守/违反学校的规章制度prepare for/preview lessonshave lessonsbe absorbed inlearn…by heart; keep …in mindreview/go over the lessonwork hard atdo/try one’s bestmake full use of; take advantage ofmake progress incatch up with sb; keep up with sb.take an entrance examinationcheat in the exampass/fail the examinationget full marks (for maths)gain scholarshipget good gradesafter class/after schoolwork outsolve the probleminsist on doing sth.?speak highly of sb.praise sb for sthrespect teachers and parentsbe late for/be absent fromobey/break the school rules and regulations话题6：兴趣爱好1.对…感兴趣2.培养对……的兴趣3.对……很积极，积极参加4.对…….着迷5.对…….感到好奇6.对……感到厌倦7.引起某人的兴趣8.爱好体育运动9.喜欢唱歌跳舞10.喜欢流行音乐in interested in/take an interest in/show a great interest in/have a taste for develop an interest inbe active inbe crazy aboutbe curious aboutbe tired ofhold/attract one’s interest?love sports/like sports/be fond of sports/go in for sports/take pleasure in sports like/enjoy singing and dancingenjoy popular music11.感到高兴，感到振奋12.参加，参与13.挑出，辨别出14.尝试做某事15.在某人空闲的时候16.读小说17.上网18.上网聊天19.集邮20.做运动21.弹奏乐器22.去野营23.打牌24.比起….更喜欢25.我最喜欢的爱好cheer upjoin in; take part in; participate in pick outattempt/try to do sthin one’s spare/free timeread novelssurf the Internetchat onlinecollect stampsdo/have sportsplay musical instrumentgo campingplay cardsprefer to … rather than…my favourite hobby话题7：个人情感1.另某人开心/吃惊/失望的是2.对某人生气3.为…而担心4.为…感到惊讶5.对某人感到失望6.对…感到满足7.对…感到抱歉8.以…为豪9.满腔怒火10.急于做某事11.高兴地做某事12.感动流泪13.被吓死14.突然大哭/大笑15.情不自禁地做某事16.担心，关心17.投诉，埋怨18.渴望做某事19.盼望做某事20.期盼/希望做某事21.对做某事有强烈的愿望22.对…有乐观的态度23.面带笑容24.给…留下印象25.失去信心/建立自信to one’s delight/joy/surprise/disappointmentbe angry/annoyed with sbbe anxious/worried aboutbe astonished/surprised at sthbe disappointed at sb.be pleased/satisfied/content withbe sorry forbe proud of/take pride inbe filled with angerbe anxious to do sthbe delighted to dobe touched/moved to tearsbe scared to deathburst into tears/laughter? burst out crying/laughing cannot help doingcare aboutcomplain aboutlong for sb. to do sthlook forward to doing sthexpect/wish to do sthhave a strong desire to do sthhave an optimistic attitude towards …with a smile on one’s facemake an impression onlose heart/build confidence ? …话题8：人际关系1.撒谎2.帮助某人做某事3.帮助某人摆脱困境4.遵守诺言/食言5.相互学习tell a liehelp sb with sth/help sb do sthhelp sb outkeep one’s word/promise; break one’s word/promise learn from each other6.与某人交朋友7.彼此信任8.关心9.同…交流10.交流思想/信息11.爱上，喜欢上12.与…取得/保持联系13.与…相处，进展14.有很多共同点15.对…有影响16.与某人建立亲密友谊17.增进友谊18.增进了解19.忍受，容忍20.珍惜某人的情谊21.与某人合作或一起工作22.同甘共苦23.与某人分享24.保护…不受…伤害25.有某人的帮助/鼓励/支持下make friends with sbtrust each otherbe concerned about; care for; show concern for communicate withexchange ideas/informationfall in love withget/keep in touch withget along/on with sbhave a lot in commonhave an effect/influence/impact onform a close friendship with sbpromote/strengthen friendshippromote understadingput up withtreasure sb’s friendshipteam up with; cooperate withshare joys and sorrowshare sth with sbprotect … from …with sb’s help/encouragement/support of sb话题9：计划愿望1.为了做某事2.学生会3.指定计划4.设立目标5.实现目标6.课外活动7.打算做某事8.发表演说9.去野餐、烧烤10.在海边郊游11.举行运动会12.举行毕业典礼13.通知14.为…做准备15.迎接挑战16.做义务工作17.做兼职工作18.参加社会实践19.想要做某事20.下定决心做某事21.宁愿（不）做某事22.报名参加比赛23.开阔眼界24.三思而后行25.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人in order to do sththe Students’ Unionmake a planset goals; set a goalachieve one’s aim; reach/attain one’s goal; realize the goal after-school/extracurricular activitiesmean/plan/intend to dodeliver a speechhave a picnic/barbecuehave an outing at the seashorehold a sports meethold the graduation ceremonymake an announcementmake preparations for; get ready formeet the challengedo voluntary labourtake part-time jobtake part in the social practicefeel like doing sth; would like to do sth; want to do sthbe determined to do/make up one’s mind to do sthwould rather (not) do sthsign up for a match/contest/competitionbroaden one’s horizonsthink twice before you do?Great hopes make great man. ?话题10：节假日活动1.春节2.端午节3.中秋节4.（某节）是在（某月某日）5.纪念6.为纪念，向某人表示敬意7.三天的假期8.追溯到9.遵守风俗10.应该做某事11.化妆打扮，装扮成美猴王12.用彩色灯装饰圣诞树13.去度假14.庆祝节日15.祝贺某人16.放烟花17.表演节目18.走亲访友19.给小孩压岁钱20.开某人的玩笑21.对某人表示尊敬22.举行龙舟赛23.吃粽子24.观看升国旗25.和某人玩得开心the spring festivalthe dragon boat festivalthe middle autumn festivalfall onin memory ofin honour ofa three-day vacationdate back to ; date fromobserve the customsbe supposed to do sthdress up/dress up as Monkey Kingdecorate a Christmas tress with coloured lights go on a holiday/take a vacation?celebrate the festivalcongratulate (sb) onset off fire worksput on performancesvisit relatives and friendsgive children lucky moneyplay a joke on sb/make fun of sbshow respect for sbhold dragon boat raceseat rice dumplingswatch the national flag go up?have fun with sb话题11：购物1.免费2.去购物3.去逛商场、超市4.购物中心5.旧货店6.打折7.网上订购8.网上购物9.假冒商品10.质量糟糕、优异的11.糟糕的服务12.团购13.包装；包起来14.以现金支付15.通过信用卡支付16.售罄，卖完17.避免受骗18.和某人砍价19.大甩卖20.高效方便21.售货员22.上升、下降free of chargego shopping; do some shoppinggo to the supermarket; go to the mall shopping centresecond-hand storesdiscount (make a discount)cyber orderingon-line shoppingfake products(of) poor/high qualitypoor servicebuy in group?wrap uppay in cashpay by credit cardbe sold outavoid being cheatedbargain with sbon saleeffective and convenientshop assistantgo up/go down23.降低价格24.花多少钱买某物25.合计为300元bring down the pricespend money on sth; pay money for sth add up to 300 yuan; amount to 300 yuan话题12：饮食1.高纤维，低脂肪2.挑食3.节食4.削减脂肪5.对身体有害6.吃垃圾食品、绿色食品7.多吃新鲜蔬菜水果8.吃零食、吃快餐9.食物中毒10.保持均衡、健康的饮食11.保持健康12.保持身材苗条13.减肥、增加体重14.对…失去胃口15.使我们精力充沛16.不吃早餐17.挨饿18.餐桌礼仪19.点菜20.吸收营养21.外卖食品22.进行有规律的运动23.注重食品质量24.更加注意你的饮食25.养成健康的饮食习惯be rich/high in fiber; be low in fatbe particular about foodbe/go on dietcut down body fatdo harm to one’s healtheat junk food; eat green foodeat more fresh fruits and vegetableseat snacks; eat fast foodfood poisoningkeep a balanced diet; keep a healthy diet keep healthy; keep fitkeep slimlose weight/put on weightlose appetite formake us energeticskip breakfastsuffer from starvation or hungertable mannerstake an ordertake in nutritiontake-away foodtake regular exerciseattach importance to food qualitypay more attention to your diet develop healthy eating habits话题13：健康1.感冒、发烧2.患流感3.流鼻涕4.某个部位疼痛5.感觉虚弱、恶心6.感到紧张、沮丧7.患上重病8.进行体检9.量体温10.吃药11.给某人做手术12.实施急救13.吸毒成瘾14.染上…的习惯15.暴露在辐射环境下16.身心健康17.呼吸新鲜空气catch a cold; have a feverhave the flu; get fluhave a running nosehave a pain infeel weak/sickfeel stressed/depressedsuffer from a serious diseasehave a body check/physical examination take one’s temperaturetake the medicinehave an operation on sbperform first aidbe addicted to drugsget into the habit ofbe exposed to radiationmental and physical healthbreathe fresh air18.自我放松19.减少、释放压力20.养成良好生活习惯21.勇敢面对困难22.身体好、差23.熬夜、学习到深夜24.医疗保险、护理25.焦虑的负面影响relax oneselfreduce/release pressureform good living habitsface difficulties with couragein good/poor healthstay up (all night); study late into the night medical insurance; medical carethe negative effects of anxiety话题14：天气1.晴转阴、阴转雨2.强阵雨3.阳光灿烂的一天4.天气预报5.降到零下八度6.非常寒冷、炎热7.遇上一场大雨8.倾盆大雨9.带一把雨伞、一件雨衣10.（房屋）倒塌11.（水电）被切断12.延续长达一个月13.在飓风中被毁坏14.被冰雪覆盖15.在洪水、暴风雨中遇难16.造成3人死亡和2人失踪17.有200多人受伤、失踪18.某物成为废墟19.变得无家可归20.造成巨大经济损失21.派出救援队22.给某人捐款23.重建家园24.恢复正常25.防汛抗旱sunny then cloudy/cloudy then rainy heavy showersa sunny dayweather forecast/reportdrop/fall to five degree below zero freezing cold/burning hotbe caught in a heavy rainrains cats and dogs/pouring raintake an umbrella or a raincoat (buildings) fall down(water and power supplies) be cut offlast as long as over a monthbe destroyed in the hurricanebe covered with ice and snow (people) be killed in the flood/storm cause 13 deaths and 5 people missing with more than 200 people injured/missing sth be in ruins; fall into ruinsbecome homelesscause great damage/economic losses send out rescue teamsdonate/contribute money to sbrebuild one’s homelandreturn to normalflood control and drought relief话题15：文娱体育1.卡通人物2.爱情片、战争片、科幻片3.民族乐、爵士乐、流行乐、摇滚乐、古典音乐4.乐器5.电视节目、连续剧6.奥斯卡大奖7.举办音乐会8.使某人高兴9.为…鼓掌10.喜剧作家、导演、制片人11.体育项目cartoon characterslove films; war films; science fiction films folk/jazz/pop/rock/classical musicmusical instrumentTV programs/seriesOscar Awardsgive a concertcheer sb up; delight sbapplaud fora comedy writer/director and producer sports event12.运动员、主教练13.决赛、半决赛14.主办奥运会15.踢进一球16.憋住气17.深吸一口气18.进行身体锻炼19.争夺金牌20.打破一项纪录21.刷新世界纪录22.获得冠军23.赢得一枚金牌、银牌、铜牌24.赢得观众的掌声25.为奥运会建造新的体育场competitor/player/athlete; chief coach finals; semifinalshost the Olympicsscore a goalhold one’s breathtake a deep breathtake physical exercisecompete for a gold medalbeat/break a recordset a new world recordwin the championshipwin a gold/silver/copper medalwin the applause of the audiencebuild a new stadium for the Olympic Games话题16：旅游交通1.旅行社2.旅游景点3.风景名胜4.周游世界5.太空旅游6.度假7.去旅游8.入住旅馆、退房9.森林、沙漠探险10.订一张机票11.将东西装箱打包12.为某人送行13.了解当地文化14.欣赏大自然的美景15.拓宽知识面、增长知识16.更多地了解外面的世界17.促进友谊和理解18.骑车、骑马19.坐公交车、打的士、乘飞机20.扣好安全带21.遇上交通堵塞22.交通事故23.交通规则24.走斑马线25.等绿灯travel agencytourist attractions; scenic sportsa place of interesttravel round the worldspace tourismbe on holiday/vacationgo on/make/take a trip/journeycheck in/outexplore a forest/a desertbook an airline ticketpack st upsee sb offlearn about the local cultureenjoy/appreciate the beauties of naturebroaden one’s knowledge; enrich one’s knowledge know more about the outside worldpromote friendship and understandingride a bike/horsetake a bus/taxi/planefasten safety beltbe stuck in traffic jamstraffic accidentstraffic rules/regulationswalk on the zebra crossingwait for the green light话题17：语言学习1.培养对英语的兴趣2.如何记单词3.扩大某人的词汇量4.查词典5.参加英语演讲比赛6.写英语日记develop one’s interest in Englishhow to remember English wordsenlarge one’s vocabularyrefer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionanry take part in the English speech contestkeep a diary in English7.养成阅读习惯8.每天练习英语口语9.尽可能经常使用英语10.培养用英语思考的习惯11.大胆而自信地说英语12.提高写作能力、技巧13.通过实践学会法语14.流利表达意思15.强调语法学习16.有效的学习方法17.良好的学习态度18.精通英语19.更好地了解这两种不同的文化20.就如何学好英语给我吗提一些建议21.提高学习效率22.作为国际交流的一种工具23.消除误会24.我觉得记单词很难25.对于A和B这两者的区别，我感到很迷惑form the habit of readingpractice spoken/oral English every dayuse English as often as possibledevelop the habit of thinking in Englishspeak English bravely and confidentlyimprove one’s writing ability/skillspick up French?express oneself fluentlyfocus on learning grammareffective learning methodsa good attitude to learninghave a good command of Englishhave a better understanding of the two different cultures give us some advice on how to learn Englishimprove the learning efficiencyas a tool of international communicationclear the air; smooth away the misunderstandingI feel it difficult to learn words by heart.I am confused about the difference between A and B.话题18：自然1.植树、砍伐树木2.违背自然规律3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害4.处于危险之中5.严惩捕猎者6.保持、破坏生态平衡7.创造良好的生态环境8.和动物和谐相处9.致力于保护野生动物10.唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物12.地震等袭击某地13.被冲走14.全部焚毁15.让整个城市成为废墟16.被困人员17.困在废墟中18.面对各种困难19.克服困难20.受灾地区21.地震灾民22.拯救受害人23.呼吁人们捐款24.对…伸出援助之手25.从灾难中恢复过来plant trees; cut down treesgo against natureprotect the endangered animals from being killed(be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/dying outpunish the hunters severelykeep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of nature create a pleasant ecological environmentlive in harmony with animalsdevote oneself to protecting wildlifearouse people’s awareness of wildlife protectiontake effective measures to protect rare animals (earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place)be washed awayburn to the groundleave the whole city in ruinsthe trapped peoplebe trapped in the ruinsbe faced with all kinds of difficultiesovercome difficultiesstricken district/areathe earthquake victimsrescue victims/sufferercall on people to make donationshold out/give a helping hand to sbrecover from the disaster话题19：世界与环境1.改善生活2.改善居住条件3.促进经济发展4.以消耗资源为代价5.往河里排放未经处理的废水6.排放烟雾和有毒气体7.水、噪音、空气、白色污染8.污染环境、空气9.使得全球温度上升10.全球变暖11.温室效应12.异常的气候13.倡导绿色生活14.提高生活质量15.提倡低碳生活16.对生态友好的产品17.环保产品18.生产或使用绿色产品19.开发可再生资源20.采取行动21.改善环境22.雨后春笋般涌现23.发出恶臭24.与污染作斗争25.意识到环保的重要性improve people’s lifeimprove our living conditionspromote the economic developmentat the price/cost of resource exhaustingpour waste water into rivers without being treated send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air water/noise/air/white pollutionpollute the environment/aircause the global temperature to go upglobal warminggreenhouse effectabnormal climateadvocate green lifeimprove the quality lifeadvocate a low-carbon lifestyleeco-friendly productsenvironment-friendly productsgo greendevelop renewable resourcestake actionimprove the environmentspring up like mushroomsgive off a bad smellfight against pollutionbe aware of the importance of protecting environment话题20：科普知识与现代技术1.信息技术2.上网浏览信息3.用鼠标点击4.从网络下载信息5.成立了一个研究中心6.进行一项研究7.载人宇宙飞船8.发射人造卫星9.实现某人的梦想10.吸引某人的注意11.各种各样高科技产品12.先进的科学技术13.改变某人的生活14.提高人类的生活质量15.赶上世界先进水平16.有很大影响，有很大区别17.使得生命有可能发展了18.能使用19.使某人能做某事20.在某方面起重要作用21.代替IT (information technology)surf the Internetclick on sthdownload information from the Internet set up a research centrecarry out a researchmanned spaceshiplaunch a satelliterealize one’s dreamcatch/attract/draw one’s attentiona variety of high-tech products advanced science and technology change one’s lifeimprove the quality of human life catch up with the advanced world levels make a great differencemake it possible for life to develop have access to/ be accessible to enable sb to do sthplay an important role intake the place of22.与…有关联23.得益于，从中受益24.实现，成为现实25.随着科技的迅速发展be related/linked tobenefit fromcome truewith the rapid development of science and technology话题21：热点话题1.保护生存环境2.保护环境3.保护生态环境4.提高人们的环保意识5.爱护树木花草6.骑自行车上班7.课本、垃圾回收利用8.乘坐公共交通9.正确处理垃圾10.节约能源、水11.不随地扔垃圾、吐痰12.垃圾分类13.禁止滥用塑料袋14.禁止在公共场合吸烟15.减少污染16.控制人口增长17.降低青少年犯罪18.智能手机19.深化改革20.把…考虑进去21.科学发展观22.走中国特色社会主义道理23.无法忽视这一事实24.不可否认25.毫无疑问protect living environmentprotect/preserve the environmentpreserve/protect the ecological environmentraise people’s awareness of environment protection care for trees and plantsride bicycles to workrecycle textbooks/trashtake public transportdeal with rubbish properlysave energy/waterdon’t litter/spit everywheresort the garbageban abusing plastic bagsban smoking in public (places)reduce pollutioncontrol the population growthlower the rate of teenage crimessmart phonedeepen reformtake sth into considerationthe Scientific Outlook on Developmentfollow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics cannot ignore the fact that …there is no denying the fact thatthere is no doubt that; undoubtedly话题22：历史地理1.文物2.古迹、历史遗迹3.保护文化遗产4.灿烂的历史文化5.了解外面的民族文化6.民族自豪感7.废除奴隶制8.一代一代传下来9.起源于10.被描述成11.被公认是12.被认为是13.据说是14.一位剪纸大师15.开始存在，产生16.掌权，上台cultural objects/relicshistorical sites; places of historic interest protect cultural relics/heritagethe brilliant history and culturelearn about our national culturea sense of national prideabolish slaverybe passed down/on form generation to generation had its origins in; originated from/withbe described asbe acknowledged asbe considered (as/to be)be said to bea master of paper cuttingcome into being/come into existencecome into power17.具有悠久历史的国家18.以其文明的历史而著称19.一个文明古国20.有丰富的自然资源和旅游资源21.学习中国历史22.带领某人参观某地23.唐朝24.五四运动25.前一年a country with a long historybe famous for its history of civilization a country with an ancient civilization be rich in natural and tourism resources study Chinese historyshow sb aroundThe Tang Dynastythe May Fourth Movementthe previous year话题23：社会1.弱势群体2.稳步增长3.做好事4.自愿做某事5.对…负责6.工作经验7.积极参加社会实践8.对…有影响9.认为…是理所当然10.与某人分享/公用11.将某事归功于某人12.满足需求13.自改革开放以来14.得出结论15.劝他戒烟16.做某事有困难17.不遗余力地做某事18.由…引起19.（想法或注意）被想到；某人想到（某注意）20.碰巧做某事21.为社会做贡献22.调整自己以适应新生活23.根据表格/曲线图中所给的数字24.随着经济的快速发展25.人们普遍认为disadvantaged groupsrise/grow steadily/the steady growth ofdo a good deedvolunteer to do sthbe responsible forworking experiencetake an active part in the social practicemake a difference totake it for grantedshare sth with sbowe sth to sbsatisfy/meet the needs ofsince reform and opening-upreach/come to/draw a conclusionadvise him to give up smokinghave difficulty (in) doing sthspare no effects to do stharise from; result fromoccur to sbhappen to do sth; it happens thatmake contributions to the societyadjust oneself to the new lifeaccording to the figures given by the table/graph with the rapid development/growth of economy It is commonly believed/recognized that…话题24：文学艺术1.相声2.京剧3.（书籍）出版4.根据，以…为基础5.以…为（故事发生）的背景6.在…中担任主角，主演7.作为…而著称8.在…中收欢迎9.当代文学10.民间文学a cross talkBeijing Operacome outbe based onbe set instar inbe known asbe popular in contemporary literature folk literature11.传统的民间艺术12.艺术展览13.我最喜欢的画家14.写了许多剧本/短篇小说15.欣赏诗歌16.写了三篇散文17.从事文学创作18.把小说改编为电影19.得到诺贝尔文学奖20.没有灵感21.一部现实主义小说、一幅写实画22.抽象派艺术、画家23.生动的描述24.一位杰出的艺术家25.莫言的一部代表作traditional folk artan art exhibition/gallerymy favourite painterwrite many dramas/short stories appreciate poetrywrite three essaysengage in literary creationadapt novels for filmsgain the Nobel Prize in Literature without inspirationa realistic novel/drawingan abstract art/paintera vivid descriptionan outstanding artist/a distinguished artist one of Mo Yan’s masterpiece。

[话题作文]从近三年高考写作题来看，都在课标或考试说明中列的24个话题之内。

根据某某高考写作题的命题特点，我们将这24个话题整合成16个话题，进行分类辅导。

每一个话题都包括“课标解读〞“命题预测〞“必备语汇〞和“专题练析〞四个部分。

人物人品☆课标解读指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。

包括某某、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、、QQ号、电子、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。

球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。

☆命题预测基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。

读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法；你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么?☆必备词句年龄(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时(4)at the age of five在五岁时(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……出生(1)was born in ... 出生在……(2)be/e from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭外表(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩(2)overweight胖的；thin瘦的；slim苗条的；strong强壮的(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力(1)efficient办事高效率的(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验健康(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的(3)suffer from... 患上……经历(1)graduate from... 从……毕业(2)major in 以……为专业(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金(4)get good grades获得好成绩(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位(6)be given the title of... 获得……称号(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名☆专题练析基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。