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2012届高三英语第二轮复习考点精讲精炼第9讲单项选择——形容词性从句正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查关系代词as的用法非限制性定语从句(延边F)经典易错题会诊(延边F)命题角度1(延边F)正确区分关系代词与关系副词的用法1. (延边F) (典型例题精选)I walked in our garden, Tom and Jim were trying a big sign onto one of the trees.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. that(延边F) [考场错解] B(延边F) [专家把脉] 以句意来看，很容易把本题当作是一个时间状语从句或是等立连词when引导的从句。

根据题干分析，后者是用来说明Tom and Jim要做的事情的地点．也就是说应该用定语从句来修饰和说明情况，故填where来引导非限制性定语从句。

(延边F) [对症下药] C2. (延边F) (典型例题精选) If a shop has chairs women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where(延边F)[专家把脉] 本题考查了对定语从句及其引导词的判断。

该句句意为“如果商店里有椅子供和妇女来购物的男人们使用。

妇女们在商店中会待更长的时间。

”chairs在句中作先行词表示地点，后跟定语从句须用where引导，where在从句中作状语。

(延边F) [对症下药] D3. (延边F)(典型例题精选)You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, is always busy at the weekend.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. which(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F)[专家把脉] 本题考查非限制性定语从句。

that，what不引导非限制性定语从句，where表示地点。

(延边F) [对症下药] D4. (延边F) (典型例题精选) Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F) [专家把脉] 考生乍一看先行词“a lawyer"指人，误选A。

分析从句及根据题意“她姐姐已当了一名律师，那是她过去曾想从事的一种职业(律师)”故选D。

which引导非限制性定语从句，而B that不能引导非限制性定语从句。

这是有关定语从句的题，故不选c。

(延边F) [对症下药] D5. (延边F) (典型例题精选Women drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those don' t.A．who；不填B．不填；whoc．who；who D．不填表；不填(延边F) [考场错解] B(延边F) [专家把脉] 本题考查who引导的定语从句。

第一个空who在从句中做主语，women为先行词；第二空中，who引导的从句省略了“drink two cups of coffe a day”，先行词为those。

(延边F) [对症下药] C6. (延边F) (典型例题精选We' re just trying to teach a point beth sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which(延边F) [考场错解]B或C(延边F) [专家把脉]考生易把此题理解为when引导的时间状语从句，而误选C。

本题考查where引导的定语从句，where在从句中作状语；而that引导定语从句时，在从句中做主语或宾语。

因此本题应选A。

(延边F) [对症下药] A(延边F)专家会诊1．(延边F)定语从句相当于一个形容词，起定语作用，修饰名词或代词。

2．(延边F)定语从句的引导词的三种功用：(1)引导定语从句；(2)替代先行词；(3)在定语从句中充当一定的成分。

3．(延边F)解题要领：根据定语从句中所缺成分来确定是用关系代词还是关系副词，决不要因先行词是时间名词就用when，是地点名词就用where。

4．(延边F)当先行词指物时，许多情况下既可以用关系代词which，也可以用关系代词that，但在下列情况下，只能使用关系代词that(1)当先行词是不定代词all，much，little，something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one时。

如: Do you have anything that you want to say for youraelf ?You should hand in all that you have.(2)当先行词前面有only，any，few，little，no，all，very等词修饰时。

如：This is the very book that I' m looking for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some mane),.(3)当先行词是形容词最高级时或它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。

如：This is the best that has been wasted against pollution.This is the most interesting film that I' ve ever seen.(4)当先行词是序数词或它前有一个序数词时，如：This train is the last that will go to Huangzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?(5)当先行词既有．人又有物时，如：Do yon know the things and persons that they are talking about?(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。

如：Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal?(7)有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词已用which，另外一个空用tbato如：They secretly built up a small factory which pro- duced things that could cause pollution. (延边F)考场思维训练1 (延边F) After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town he grew up as a child.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when1．B解析：定语从句缺地点状语。

2 (延边F)I never forget the days we spent together.A. thatB. whenC. whoseD. what2．A解析：that在定语从句中作"spent”的宾语。

．3 (延边F)Have you seen the film" Titanic" , leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it' sC. whoseD. which3．c解析：whose作定语从句中主语的定语。

(延边F)命题角度2(延边F)对介词后接关系代词而不接关系副词的考查1. (延边F) (典型例题精选)—Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else ,is there?A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn(延边F) [考场错解]D或C(延边F) [专家把脉]按照习惯的思维是介词for可以表示“对……”，但本题是固定短语turn to表示“向某人求助”的意思，固定短语中的介词一般不提前置于关系代词之前。

选项A 中who是多余的，不定式可直接用作后置定语。

(延边F) [对症下药] B2．(延边F) (典型例题精选saw several natives advancing towardsour party, and one of them came up to us, we gave some bells and glasses.A. to whichB. to whomC. with whomD. with which(延边F) [考场错解] C(延边F)[专家把脉] 本题考查whom引导的非限制性定语从句，介词to提前，give something to somebody意为“给某人某物”。

(延边F) [对症下药] B3. (延边F) (典型例题精选)I have many friends, some are businessmen.A. of themB. from whichC. who ofD. of whom(延边F) [考场错解]A或B(延边F) [专家把脉] 先行词是many friends，some of whom,whom是关系代词，指代朋友们，与介词—起移至先行词后面。

(延边F) [对症下药] D4.(延边F)(典型例题精选I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.A. study ; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; of whom(延边F) [考场错解]A或B(延边F)[专家把脉]本题即考查了现在分词作定语，又考查定语从句。

whom代指50 foreign students作介词of的宾语。

(延边F) [对症下药] D5.(延边F)(典型例题精选I was given three books on cooking, the first I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which(延边F) [考场错解] A(延边F) [专家把脉]which指代three books做介词of的宾语，与the first—起提前引导定语从句。

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高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件

高考英语二轮复习语法---定语从句课件


2.只能用which不用that的情况:
1.定语从句中的介词前置时关系代词只能用which 2. 引导非限制性定语从句时只能用which
(1) The machine, which I have looked after for many year, is still working perfectly.
to school this morning.
It was seven o’clock _w__h_e_n__he went to
分析sc：hoo强l t调his句m句or型ni：ngI.t is/was +被强调的成份
+that/who +其它部分．去掉 It is/was….that/who… ,句子照样成立。(1) I lived in this room last year. (2) He went to school at seven this morning.而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一
定语从句和同位语从句
(1)The news ___th_a_t___our volleyball team won the
match made us excited.
(2)The news _t_h_a_t_/w__h_ic_h_he told me yesterday is exciting.
(3)The problem ____th_a_t____we should answer for the
“限”的关联词作宾语时 I will never forget His dog,which he 可省；“非限”则不可。 the day （that ）we liked very much, died
spent together there. yesterday.
2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案(含答案)

2024届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句导学案（含答案）2024年高考英语一轮复习——定语从句导学案定语从句概述定语从句（Adjective Clause）是指在复合句中用来修饰一个名词或代词的从句。

这个从句通常由关系词引导，将句子中关系密切的内容用一个句子来表示。

1. 定语从句的引导词：引导定语从句的关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有：that、which、who、whom、whose。

关系副词有：where、when、why。

2. 关系词在定语从句中的作用：关系词在定语从句中充当一部分语法成分，并引导定语从句与主句之间的关系。

关系代词的作用有：代替先行词，在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语。

关系副词的作用有：代替先行词所表示的抽象内容，引导定语从句所缺少的成分。

3. 定语从句的位置和结构：定语从句通常位于先行词之后，与先行词之间有逗号隔开。

定语从句的结构与简单句相似，包括主语、谓语和其他修饰成分，只是其主语通常由关系代词或关系副词引导。

4. 定语从句的特点：定语从句既起着修饰作用，又起着句子成分的作用。

它插入到主句中，可以使句子更加丰富和准确。

以下是几个例子来说明定语从句的应用：- The book that you borrowed from the library is very interesting.（你从图书馆借的那本书很有趣。

）- The student who won the competition received a scholarship.（赢得比赛的那位学生获得了奖学金。

）- This is the place where we met last summer.（这是我们去年夏天见面的地方。

）- Do you know the reason why he resigned from his job （你知道他为什么辞去工作吗？）通过使用定语从句，我们可以给予更多关于名词或代词的描述和信息，帮助读者更好地理解句子含义。

高三英语二轮复习——定语从句讲义

高三英语二轮复习——定语从句讲义

定语从句（复习）The Attributive clause教学目标：1.复习定语从句的定义及相关术语2.比较关系代词与关系副词的用法3.比较定语从句与其他句型的异同（一）定义及相关术语1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3.关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词关系代词有: that, which, who, whom, whose,as等关系副词有: when, where, why关系词通常有下列三个作用：A.引导定语从句B.代替先行词；C.在定语从句中担当一个成分The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.（二）关系代词与关系副词的区别1). a. The reason _______he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.b. The reason_____________he gave us sounded reasonable.2). a. I’ll never forget the day ____________we spent together in Paris.b. I’ll remember the day________we stayed together at that time.3). a. Is this the factory______________ we visited last year?b. Is this the house _________Lincoln once lived?c. Is this house ________ we visited last year?解题点拨:Let’s have a try(抢答大战)1) He has got himself into a dangerous situation___he is likely to lose control over the plane.A. whereB. whichC. whileD. why2) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer.(’03春招）A. whichB. thatC. whoseD. when3) There were dirty marks on her trousers______ she had wiped her hands.(’04吉林)A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that4) We visited the factory ______ makes toys for children.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. at which拓展1：介词与关系代词1).This is the reason ___ _____________ he left his hometown.2). I’ll never forget the day ___ ____________we stayed together3).This is the girl ______ _______I learned the news.4). This is the girl _____ is taken good care ___ in the hospital.5).I’ll show you a store___ ____________ you may buy all that you need.6).I don’t like the way__ ___________ you laughed at her.解题点拨：拓展2：as 与which的区别1).The meeting, _______was held in the park, was a great success.2). I will read as many books_____are required. .3). She has married again, _______ was unexpected4). ___is known to us all, Taiwan is a part of China.解题点拨：（三）关系代词“that”专用区1.当先行词是everything, anything, nothing , all, none, few, little, some等代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代词修饰时。

高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句

高考英语二轮复习 语法部分之定语从句

2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句定语从句是由先行词+关系代词/关系副词引导的从句构成。

所谓的先行词，其实就是汉语中被修饰的中心词。

我们称它为先行词，是因为它的位置跟汉语中的位置是不一样的。

一般来说汉语句子中喜欢把把作修饰的定语成分放在被修饰的中心词之前。

而英语中，如果是单个形容词修饰，可以放在中心词之前；如果是短语或句子（从句），则要放在他们所修饰的中心词之后，也就是说要后置。

也就是这样的结构，中心词+句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）。

入乡随俗，人家英国人对此有自己的称呼，“中心词”----先行词，因为放在修饰成分之前。

（先锋官）；“句子（作定语成分起修饰作用）”，被称为定语从句。

先行词可以是单个名词，名词短语，或者是句子。

关系代词： that (表人, 表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)；who (表人, 在从句中作主语)；whom (表人, 在从句中作宾语)which (表物，在从句中作主语或宾语)whose (从句中作定语)关系副词： when (表时间); where(表地点)定语从句是复合句的一种。

复合句就是由两个或以上的句子组成，当然其中有组合规则，即所谓的语法规则。

I have a goose. The goose lays eight gold eggs every day.我有一只鹅。

这只鹅每天下8个金蛋。

我有一只每天下8个金蛋的鹅。

I have a goose the goose lays eight eggs every day. ( F )I have a goose that/which lays eight eggs every day. ( T )Is he the man who/that wants to see you?He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.The man who told me this refused to give me his name．The book is about a girl who falls in love with an ugly but talented boy.The noise that he made woke everybody up．She was annoyed by something that I had said．定语从句分为：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句。