Lecture 5 Supply Chain Mgt

• Logistic is one of the glues that holds the supply chain together. The techniques that most manufacturers employ to increase speed and reducing cost is outsourcing
Source: PRTM
4
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Move From Push To Pull
Suppliers
Manufacturers
Distributors/ Wholesalers
Retailers
Customer
Suppliers
Manufacturers
Distributors/ Wholesalers
Supply Chain Optimization
Procurement Planning
Synchronized, Sequential Planning
Manufacturing Planning
Distribution Planning
Forecasting
Synchronized, Concurrent Planning Supply Chain Optimization
Underpinned by procurement infrastructure excellence
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Price is often just the tip of the iceberg!
Purchase Price
Acquisition Installation Maintenance Disposal
3

0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Source: AMR Research 2000
The top three responses were;
Cost (21%), Systems Applications (20%) and Integration (19%)
3
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Retailers
Customer
Make what we sell, not sell what we make!
5
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Move to Cross-Functional Business Processes
Purchasing Manufacturing
Distribution
• Today, the talk is of "supply networks", "parallel chains", "enhanced concurrent activities", and “customer centric” with new information platforms and technology set to cut both inventory and lead-times throughout the delivery pipeline further.
Source: PRTM
4
PricewaterhouseCoopers
Move From Push To Pull
Suppliers
Manufacturers
Distributors/ Wholesalers

利润（第二利润）的潜力越来越小，在此情况下，人 们把挖掘利润的潜力主要转向流通领域的物流方面， 人们通过降低物流费用，可以有效地增加利润（第三 Supply Chain & Logistics Management 利润）。
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© Dept. of Industrial Engineering 2007
5．后勤理论
后勤理论认为物流活动主要是为其他经济活动的后勤
保障，它对其他经济活动的顺利进行有着非常重要的
作用。后勤理论认为，后勤活动研究的内容主要包括： 订单处理、运输、仓库和储存、物料采购、备件和维 修服务保障、工业包装、存货控制、需求预测、客户 服务、工厂和仓库布局、配送网络、退货处理、废弃 Supply Chain & Logistics Management
经营活动
资 材 料 市 场 资产取得 生产活 动 生产活动
销售活动
消 费 市 场
采购物流
生产物流 （狭义物流） （广义物流）
销售物流
Supply Chain & Logistics Management
物流概念
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© Dept. of Industrial Engineering 2007
Supply Chain & Logistics Management
Supply Chain & Logistics Management
课程内容
第一部分 供应链管理基础 1 供应链管理概论 第二部分 供应链管理理论 2 供应链管理库存理论 3 供应链管理采购理论 4 供应链管理物流理论 第三部分 供应链管理技术 6 供应链业务流程重组 7 供应链网络优化 8 供应链绩效评价 9 Petri网供应链建模技术 10 供应链信息标准化技术

Distribution
Getting the right material to the right place at the right time in the right quantity:
– Traffic Management:
• The selection, scheduling & control of carriers (e.g.: trucks & rail) for both incoming & outgoing materials & products
• Increased awareness of strategic benefits of integrated logistics management • Third-party logistics services • Just-in-time logistics • Environmental sensitivity
Supply Chain for Milk Products
Supply Chain Management
• A philosophy that describes how organizations should manage their supply chains to achieve strategic advantage • The objective is to synchronize requirements of the final customer with the flow of materials and information along the supply chain to reach a balance between high customer service and low cost • Supply Chain Management entails: