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高考英语一轮复习 学通语法 第四讲 定语从句课件 北师大版

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2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

2023届高三英语一轮复习定语从句课件

6. The English plainy w_h_i_ch_____ my students acted at the party was a great success.
7. He is the manfro_m__w_h_o_s_e____ house the picture was
3. The Johnsons _w_h_o_s_e__ house was donated by a kind lady live a happy life with their twelve
children.
that
4. We are satisfied with the factories and workers
2. This is the pen __________ wrote the composition
yesterday.
with which
3. The way __in__w_h_ic_h__ she deals with garbage is quite unusual.
4. I will never forget the day _________ I joined
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. = This is the house where I lived two years ago.
EXERCISE
用 “介词+which/whom/whose”填空
1. Jean was her good frienfdro,m_w__h_o_m_____ she borrowed a necklace.
关系代词as的用法
1. 和such连用 The park is such a beautiful place as I want to visit again. 区分：The park is such a beautiful place that I want to visit it again. 2. 和the same连用 You must show my friend the same respect as you show me.

高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共25张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共25张PPT)-经典通用课件资料

16
1.The Science Museum,___ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist
attractions. （2017天津）
2.Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 20w1h2i,c_h_______ made one of the Chinese people's longheld dreams come true..(2013山东)
that
that
省略 why
2021/10/10
25
图库用法指导
1、此图标库在色彩方面大致分为鲜亮色(符号及元素)和沉稳色(各终端及实物场景)，使 用时，注意鲜亮色和沉稳色要平衡，画面不要全是鲜亮色或者全是沉稳色。
2、由于各终端及实物场景的颜色是沉稳色，所以连接它们的组网线要粗一些、颜色可 以鲜一些，以产生对比，求得视觉平衡。
I know the reason______ he was late. This is the reason______ he gave me. I like the house______ roof is red.
Why/for which that/which
whose
2021/10/10
11
2021/10/10
24
Find out the missing words：
---She wins in everything __ she might do ---She is the one __ you never forget. ---She is the heaven- sent angel __ you met. ---She must be the reason __ God met a girl. ---She is so pretty all over the world.

北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定语从句》(共21张PPT)PPT文档23页

北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定语从句》(共21张PPT)PPT文档23页
45、自己的饭量自己知道。——苏联
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
北师大版高中英语必修一 Unit 1《定 语从句》(共21张PPT)
1、战鼓一响，法律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句课件 北师大版

(老高考适用)2023高考英语一轮总复习 第二编 语法突破 专题四 定语从句课件 北师大版

2．(2020·江苏高考，21)Many lessons are now available online, from ________ students can choose for free.
答案：which 句意：现在许多课程都可以在网上找到资源，学生们可 以从中免费选择。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是many lessons， 关系词在从句中作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。
8．We are talking about one of the most interesting devices ________ allow people to deal with lots of aspects of their lives.
答案：that 先行词devices前面有最高级the most interesting修饰，同时 后面的句子缺少主语，应用that引导定语从句。
10．Chongyang Festival, ________ is also known as the Double Ninth Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month of the Chinese lunar calendar.
答案：which 句意：重阳节，也叫双九节，是在中国农历的9月9日。 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，所以用which。
2．When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. _____________________________________________________

高中英语复习北师大版《The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系》 课件 (共16张PPT)

高中英语复习北师大版《The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系》 课件 (共16张PPT)
5.This is the most interesting film ___th_a_t___ I’ve ever seen.
Eng li s h
合作学习
句型转换，将下列句子转换成定语从句
1. They built the house in 1989. It is a townhouse with two floors.
She is the one that you never forget 她就是那个你忘不了的人啊 She is the heaven-sent angel you met 她是来自天堂的天使 Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl 哦，她才是真正的原因，上帝为什么创造女孩 She is so pretty all over the world 她是世界上最可爱的人
as
可指代人或物（在 非限制性定语从句 中也可指代整个句子）
主语、l, the earth goes around the sun. ②He isn’t the same man as he used to be.
注意：
关系词只用that不用which的情况： ①当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, little, much等不定代词及先行词 被这些词修饰时； ②先行词被形容词最高级或者序数词修饰时； ③当先行词被the only, the very, the last修饰时； ④当先行词既指人又指物时； ⑤当先行词在从句中作表语时； ⑥当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为避免重复。
The Attibutive Clause 定语从句中关系代词的用法
高一英语 马燕飞

高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共21张PPT)

高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》(共21张PPT)
___D___ parents are living in America.
并列句
A. which B. whose C. whom D. his
7. It may rain, __C___ case the match will be put
off.
A. of which
B. for that
C. in which
•
11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。21.8.2802:43:2102:43Aug-2128-Aug-21
•
12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。02:43:2102:43:2102:43Saturday, August 28, 2021
关系词在从句中充当成分
先
行 主语 宾语 定语
状语
词
（可省）
地点 时间 原因
方式
指 who, whom , whose , that that , of whom
人 who
which , which , whose , where / when / why / that / 指
that , that , ( prep. prep. prep. prep. prep.
B. where D. which
9.Summer is the season ___D___ my favorite
season is. 定从，关系词做表语，一般用
10.Summer
is
“that”
the season
__B___
I
like
to
travel.

北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲

北师大版高三一轮复习定语从句精讲①定语：是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的质量与特征的。

②从句：复合句中不能独立成句，但具有主语局部和谓语局部。

〔与主句相对〕③定语从句：在复合句中作定语的从句；说明主句中某一名词或代词(有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一局部)而起定语作用的句子。

④先行词：定语从句的引导词前面的被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词。

⑤关系词：引导定语从句的词，可分为关系代词和关系副词。

关系词普通位于先行词与定语从句之间，且作为定语从句的一个成分。

关系代词主要有：which that who whom whose as；关系副词主要有：when where why。

试剖析：Her sister has become a layer which she wanted to be.考点一：关系代词的用法1. 关系代词的作用①. 衔接作用：关系代词引导从句，把它和主句衔接起来；②. 替代作用：关系代词在从句中替代它前面的先行词；③. 成分作用：关系代词在从句中总是充任句子成分〔主语，宾语或表语〕；Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.主句关系代词从句〔衔接主句和从句，在从句中替代〝an old man〞，在从句中充任主语〕2.关系代词的用法分类从句关系代词格用于限制性和非限制性定语从句只用于限制性定语从句指人指物既指人又指物主格词who which that宾格词who(m)属格词whose/of whom whose/ of which whose〔在从句中作定语〕※限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句①. 限制性定语从句起修饰限制的作用，是主句不可少的一局部，与先行词无逗号隔开，翻译成中文常译成前置定语----- 〝...的人〔或东西〕〞。

从句不能省略，去掉它主句意思往往不明白；Those who want to go, sign their names on the paper.②. 非限制性定语从句对先行词起补充说明的作用，可有可无，省去不影响句子的意思，常用逗号隔开，翻译成并列分句。

高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句》 课件 (共30张PPT)

I like a teacher who cares about his students.
The attributive Clause
修饰某一名词或者代词用作定语的句子 就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关联 词有：
关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that
关系副词：when, where
不到长城非好汉
5. Look out! Don’t get too close to
the house ___A___ roof(屋顶) is
under repair. (06福建)
A. whose
B. which
C. of which
D. that
Famous sayings
God help those who help themselves. 自助着天助
having heart disease than those ________ don’t.
(06北京31) A. who; 不填 B. 不填; who C. who; who D. 不填; 不填
3.Maybe You have a habit __A___ is
driving your family crazy.
(2015全国）
A. which
B. who
C. where D. what
4.（O圣p保po罗sit教e 堂iDs）S,t_._Pa_uly‘ous
Church can hearsome lovely music. (2015,北京）
A. which B. that
C. when
D. where
Subway Line 3 is
being built in Shi jiazhuang,

高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt

b. 关系副词：when, where, why, that
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选 when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用：作定语修饰主句的先行词（某个名词性成分）。 (2) 位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which

语法专题定语从句和状语从句课件高三英语一轮复习


5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
先行词是reason,在从句中 Tell me the reason why/for which you were absent yesterday.
why 作原因状语(可与for which 告诉我你昨天缺席的原因。
互换)
即练即清3
1. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. (人教B1U2) 2. People in modern times can read the classic works that/which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (人教B1U5) 3. As the Chinese saying goes, “A kind-hearted person lives a long life.”(外研B3 U2) 4. After several months, Ryan had raised the $2,000, with which a well was built near a primary school in Uganda. (外研B3U2)
5. 关系副词
关系副词
用法
示例
when
先行词通常是表示时间的 There comes a time when/in which the old must give way to the
词语,在从句中作时间状语 new.新旧更替的时代已经到来。
(可与at/in/on/during which Autumn is the season when/in which trees shed their leaves.
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①I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school who/whom/that I met in the English speech contest last year.
我与好几位去年在英语演讲比赛中结识的同校同学 成了好朋友。
6．(2015·四川高考改编)The books on the desk, whose covers are shiny, are prizes for us.
7．(2015·陕西高考改编)As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time when he should be able to be independent.
(3)关系词只用which而不用that的情况： ①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时。 The boy was away from home for a week, which worried his parents very much. 这个男孩离家一个星期了，这使他父母很担心。 ②当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词＋关系代词”结构 时。 We live in an age in which more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 我们生活在一个信息比以前更容易获得的时代。
第四讲 定语从句
单句语法填空 1．(2 a dream
place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _th__a_t/_w_h_i_c_hare pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.
8．(2015·重庆高考改编)He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of which were published in the 1990s.
一、关系代词引导的定语从句 1．who, whom, whose 引导的定语从句 (1)who 或 whom 均可指代人，但 who 在从句中作主语 或宾语，whom 在从句中作宾语；两者在引导限制性定语从 句时常可用 that 替换。作主语时，who/that 不可省略；作宾 语时，whom/who/that 可以省略。
②I have many friends to whom I’m going to send post cards.
我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。
(2)whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中 作定语。指物时相当于of which；指人时相当于of whom。
The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
这家校内商店的主要顾客是学生，放假时商店关门。 2．that, which引导的定语从句 (1)which指物，在从句中可以作主语、宾语，也可作定 语，作宾语时可以省略。that指人或物均可，在从句中可以 作主语、宾语、表语，作宾语时可以省略。
She showed the visitors around the museum that/which had been constructed three years before.
The only part of the meal that I really liked was the dessert.
这顿饭只有甜点是我真正爱吃的。 ④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。 They will never forget the things and persons that they’ ve seen or heard of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过 的人和事。
她带着这些游客参观了那座三年前建造的博物馆。
(2)限制性定语从句中，关系代词只用that 不用which的 情况：
①先行词为不定代词anything, nothing, something, everything, all, some, none, little, few, the one等时。
I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else’s fault.
2．(2015·广东高考语法填空)When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market where people from the towns met regularly.
3 ． (2014·全 国 卷 Ⅰ 语 法 填 空 )Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit which/that
is driving your family crazy. 4．(2013·广东高考语法填空)Nick’s guests, who had heard
我拒绝接受因别人的错误而对我进行的指责。 ②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容 词最高级或序数词修饰时。
The first place that they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.
他们在桂林参观的第一个地方是象鼻山。
③先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, all等修饰时。
their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could.
5．(2015·江苏高考改编)The number of smokers, as is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.