小升初英语语法知识点-形容词讲义(全国通用版)
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学习目标:1. 了解形容词和副词的区别2. 掌握具体语境中形容词和副词的选用3. 了解名词与形容词,形容词与副词之间的转化考点梳理:一、形容词:我们把用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。
形容词主要描述人或事物的性质、特征和状态。
【用法】(1)形容词通常用于名词的前面。
意为“……的”。
例如a nice box 一只漂亮的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个有趣的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车(2)形容词用在系动词后作表语。
【例句】He is smart. 他很机灵。
It’s cold in winter. 冬季,天很冷。
You look fine. 你们看上去很好。
(3) as…as (与……一样), not as (so)…as (与……不一样)中间用原级。
【例句】The story is as interesting as that one. 这个故事和哪个一样有趣。
The question is not as (so) difficult as that one. 这个问题不如那个难。
(4)形容词的反义词【例句】Zhao Benshan is old.Xiao Shenyang is young.(5)可以表示性质、特征和状态。
Tony is a good lion. (表性质)It’s a red lantern. (表特征)She is asleep. (表状态)【即学即练】请同学们说出下列词语的反义词:beautifulbiggoodhot leftblackthickquickoldimportantcomfortablelongeasydirtytall答案:ugly, small, young, bad, cold, right, white, thin, slow, unimportant, uncomfortable, short, difficult, clean, low二、副词:用于说明事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其他形容词或副词程度的词,我们称之为副词。
2024小升初英语必考语法知识点归纳2024字小升初英语考试是学生们升入初中的重要关卡之一,英语语法是考试重点和难点。
以下是2024小升初英语必考的语法知识点归纳,供同学们参考复习。
一、动词时态1.一般现在时:表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.2.现在进行时:表示现阶段正在进行的动作。
例如:She is studying English now.3.一般过去时:表示已经完成的过去的动作。
例如:I watched a movie last night.4.过去进行时:表示过去一些时间段正在进行的动作。
例如:They were playing chess this morning.5.将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:I will go on a trip next week.6.过去将来时:表示过去一些时间节点上将要发生的动作。
二、名词1.可数名词与不可数名词:可数名词有单数和复数之分,不可数名词只有单数形式。
例如:table(可数), water(不可数)2.名词所有格:表示所有关系时,在名词后加's。
例如:Tom's book(汤姆的书)3.复合名词:由两个或两个以上名词构成并有一定结构的名词。
例如:classroom, basketball三、形容词与副词1.形容词用来修饰名词,副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
例如:She is a beautiful girl.(形容词修饰名词)He runs fast.(副词修饰动词)2. 形容词的比较级和最高级:一般在形容词后面加-er表示比较级,在形容词前面加the最高级。
例如:He is taller than me.(比较级)He is the tallest boy in our class.(最高级)四、代词1. 人称代词:主格形式有I, you, he, she, it, we, they;宾格形式有me, you, him, her, it, us, them。
形容词的比拟级和最高级Start up1. Which house is bigger, your house or his house? 哪一个房子更大,你的房子还是他的房子?2. Summer is the hottest season in a year. 夏天是一年中最热的季节。
一、形容词的比拟等级大多数的形容词有三个等级:原级,比拟级,最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形,比拟级和最高级的词性有规那么与不规那么之分。
二、形容词的比拟级和最高级规那么变化构成法原级比拟级最高级1. 一般在词尾加-er或-est greatgreater the greatest2.以不发音的e结尾加-r或-st brave braver the bravest3. 以辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写尾字母加-er或-est big bigger the biggest4. 辅音字母加y结尾,那么变y为i,再加-er或-est happy happier the happiest5. 双音节和多音节单词在前加more或the most difficult more difficult the most difficult不规那么变化原级比拟级最高级bad worse the worstgood/wellbetter the bestmany/much more the mostlittle/few less the farthest/ the furthestold older/elder the oldest/eldest用法总结〔1〕比拟级用于两者间的比拟,表示在两者中间一方比另一方“更加…〞;句子结构:A+be动词+形容词比拟级+than+B…eg: China is bigger than US.〔2〕最高级用于三者或三者以上的比拟;句子结构:A+be动词+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句(如all, of all, of the tree, in the world, that has ever taken place等)。
形容词的位置一.选择题1.Lily has .()A.pet dog B.dog pet C.a pet dog D.a dog pet 2.My sister has _______.()A.brown short hair B.short brown hairC.brown hairs3.I am already in a hurry.I've got _______to do.()A.something important B.important somethingC.anything important D.important anything4.I have a doll.()A.old beautiful B.beautiful oldC.small old D.has5.They cannot find in the north in winter.()A.enough foods B.food enoughC.enough food6.The teacher said he had ________ to tell us.()A.anything important B.important anythingC.something important D.important something7.I have ____.I want to buy this umbrella.It's ______..()A.enough money,enough beautifulB.money enough;enough beautifulC.enough money;beautiful enough8.I'm not ____ to go to school by bike.()A.old enough B.enough oldC.enough older9.Is there __________ I can do for you?()A.something else B.anything elseC.else10.I don't have a present.What if _________brings a present?()A.everyone other B.anyone otherC.everyone else D.else everyone11.I've got _____ hair and blue eyes.()A.red,long B.long ,redC.black ,short D.brown,long12.Is there ______ in that cartoon book?()A.interesting somethingB.something interestingC.interesting anythingD.anything interesting13.Which bag do you like?The____________.()A.blue big one B.big blue oneC.big blue14.These are ________bananas.()A.yellow big B.big yellowC.yellow small15.This dress is .Can I ?()A.enough cheap;try on itB.cheap enough;try on itC.enough cheap;try it onD.cheap enough;try it on16.﹣﹣﹣Mum! My friend is coming to dinner this evening.﹣﹣﹣Ok.Let's give him to eat.()A.something different B.different anythingC.anything different D.different something 17.There is ____________ in the world.()A.good something B.something good18.His diet is not ________.He is much unhealthier than before.()A.good enough B.enough goodC.bad enough D.enough bad19.I have a ________ dog.()A.little yellow B.yellow littleC.yellow and little D.little and yellow20.This is a _______zebra.It looks lovely.()A.ten﹣months﹣old B.ten months oldC.ten﹣month﹣old D.ten﹣month old21.We all think that Jim is to be our monitor.()A.very good B.well enoughC.so well D.good enough22.The sitting room isn't_________,so it's not a good place for me to study in.()A.quiet enough B.enough quietC.quietly enough D.enough quietly23.Li Li is clever than _______ in his class.()A.anybody B.anyone elseC.else anyone D.somebody else24.He has ___________ to tell us.()A.something important B.important somethingC.anything useful D.useful nothing25.Look at the monkey.Its ears are ______.Its tail is ______.()A.long;short B.big;smallC.short;long26.It's outside.I can wear a dress!()A.warm enough B.enough warmC.cold enough D.enough cold27.﹣What ________will Judy do?﹣She will also go swimming.()A.other B.each C.else28.Have you got___to buy all these things?()A.enough money B.money enoughC.too money D.money too29.Tim had a fever yesterday because he didn't wear______________.()A.enough cloth B.enough clothesC.cloth enough D.clothes enough30.There are many people in the room.We don't have _______ to stand in.()A.enough space B.enough spacesC.spaces enough D.many space31.It's _________bus.()A.red's B.green C.a blue D.yellow a32.I wrote _________ passage in English class yesterday.()A.an eight﹣hundred﹣wordB.an eight﹣hundred wordsC.a eight﹣hundred﹣wordsD.a eight﹣hundred words33.Is there ______ things this month?()A.something new B.anything newC.new anything34.Do you have ______ to say?()A.something important B.important anythingC.important something D.anything important35.Do you have ______ to say?()A.something important B.important somethingC.important anything D.anything important36.Maomao is ______.()A.clever a pupil B.a pupil cleverC.a clever pupil37.In the dark,he hurried to put on coat.()A.else someone′s B.someone′s else C.someone else′s D.someone else 38.Do you have _______ for us ________?()A.rooms enough;to liveB.rooms enough;to live inC.enough rooms;to liveD.enough rooms;to live in39.Is there _______ in today's paper?()A.new anything B.new something C.anything new D.something new 40.Don't worry.He is to look after little Betty.()A.carefully enough B.enough careful C.careful enough D.enough carefully 41.It's a _____.()A.chair red B.red chair C.red 42.It's a ______.()A.pink pillow B.pillow pinkC.pink43.It's a _____.()A.lamp purple B.purpleC.purple lamp44.Snow White is about ___________________.()A.a beautiful princess becomes a swanB.a beautiful princess and seven dwarfsC.some rabbits run away from a farm45.It's ______ today.()A.the sun B.a sunnyC.a sunny day46.I have________ legs.()A.a long B.long two C.two long 47.I didn't do yesterday.()A.anything useful B.nothing usefulC.useful anything D.useful nothing 48.If you require ,feel to call the front desk.()A.anything further;freelyB.further anything;freeC.anything further;freeD.anything further;freely49.There is ________ in Beijing.()A.many interesting placesB.a interesting placeC.an interesting place50.I see_______ tree.()A.tall a green B.a green tallC.a tall green参考答案一.选择题1.C;2.B;3.A;4.B;5.C;6.C;7.C;8.A;9.B;10.C;11.B;12.D;13.B;14.B;15.D;16.A;17.B;18.A;19.A;20.C;21.D;22.A;23.B;24.A;25.C;26.A;27.C;28.A;29.B;30.A;31.C;32.A;33.B;34.D;35.D;36.C;37.C;38.D;39.C;40.C;41.B;42.A;43.C;44.B;45.C;46.C;47.A;48.C;49.C;50.C;。
小升初英语必考语法知识点一、大写字母的运用一、大写字母的运用1.句首第一个字母大写。
2.人名、国名、节日名、语言名、组织名等专有名词的首字母大写。
3.星期、月份的首字母大写。
4.特指的学校、政府、党派、委员会或涉及具体人名的称呼或职位,首字母大写。
5.某些特殊词汇、缩略词、标志语、特殊用语等,首字母大写或全大写。
6.句中要强调的部分通常全大写。
7.诗的每一行首字母要大写。
二、与字母发音相同的单词二、与字母发音相同的单词如:Bb-bee, Cc-see/sea, Rr-are, Tt-tea, Ii-I/eye, Oo-oh, Uu-you, Yy-why.三、缩略形式三、缩略形式如:I’m = I am,you’re = you are,she’s = she is/she has,won’t=will not,can’t =can not,isn’t=is not, let's = let us.四、同音异形词四、同音异形词如:to/too/two,their/there,right/write,pair/pear,four/for,know/no,sun/son.五、反义词五、反义词如:day-night,come-go,yes-no,up-down,big-small.short-longtall,fat-thin,low-high,slow-fast,六、名词复数的变化规则六、名词复数的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds.2.以s,x,sh,ch 结尾,加es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches.3.以辅音字母加y 结尾,变y 为i, 再加es,如:family-families, hobby-hobbies.4.以f 或fe 结尾,变f 或fe 为v, 再加es,如:thief-thieves, knife-knives.5.以o 结尾,加es,如:mango-mangoes.加s,如:radio-radios,photo-photos.6.不规则变化,如:man-men,woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth.7.不可数名词有:bread, juice, tea, coffee, water, rice 等。
…的:一.形容词在句中的位置1.放名词前,如:a nice girl a handsome boy2.放be动词和复合不定代词后He is tall.something new anyone else例如:改错:Tom often goes to school happily. Because he is happily every day.连词成句:have, I , , something, do, toI have something important to do.二.名词前有多个形容词时,这些形容词的排列顺序A(n3ew, bl5ue, ni2ce, Chin6ese )house= a__nice new blue Chinese _________________ house多个形容词排列口诀:县官行令宴国才1.限(县)指:限定词:冠词/物主代词/指示代词/数词2.观(官)指:表达观点的词:美好丑坏以及它们的反义或近义词3.形(行)指:形状词:big/small/tall/long/round…4.令(龄)指:年龄:new/old/young5.颜(宴)指:颜色6.国指:国家/城市7.材(才)指:材料:stone/paper/wood…三.形容词的比较级和最高级的变化方法:1.一般在形容词后+er/est: tall-tall er-the tall est2.以e结尾的+r/st: late-lat er-the lat est3.中文是:大热胖瘦湿红伤,它们要双写+er/est(big/hot/fat/thin/wet/red/sad)4.以辅音+y结尾,把y变成i+er/est: easy-eas ier-the eas iest5.多音节形容词要在它们前+more/most,不能在后面+er/est.如:beautiful-more beautiful-the most beautiful6.不规则变化:(看书本P61表格2)注意:1)little-less-least,其中less/least也可以放在多音节前,表示:(比起…,)没有…如less important:没有(它)重要2)far-farther-the farthest:指距离上的远far- further-the furthest: 指程度/难度更深或更进一步3)old-older-the oldest:指年龄上的比较old-elder-the eldest:指辈分上的比较:elder sister:姐姐elder brother哥哥9.121.背出形容词三大点笔记2.听写发到群里的单词:家庭、人物、称呼(要求:先抄写来在读和听写,最好抄写不要打印)3. 代词考试卷改错,星期四交回来。
小升初英语语法大全与必背知识点一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1.一般情况,直接加-,如:book-book,bag-bag,cat-cat,bed-bed2.以.某.h.ch结尾,加-e,如:bu-bue,bo某-bo某e,bruh-bruhe,watch-watche3.以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加-e,如:family-familie,trawberry-trawberrie4.以f或fe结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-e,如:knife-knive5.不规那么名词复数:man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,moue-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fih-fih,people-people,Chinee-Chinee,Japanee-Japanee不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea(二)名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加如:Lucyrulermyfatherhirtb)以结尾的复数名词后加如:hifriendbagc)不以结尾的复数后加childrenhoe并列名词中,如果把加在最后一个名词后,表示共有,如:TomandMikecar汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加TomandMikecar汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用of+名词来表示所有关系:如:apictureoftheclaroomamapofChina二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词:a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraer/ananwer/anIDcard/analarmclock /anactor/anactre/ane-mail/anaddre/anevent/ane某ample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninteretingbook/ane某citingport/anactionmovie/anartleon/(2)定冠词:thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:Therulerionthedek.(2)复述上文提到的人或物:Hehaaweater.Theweaterinew.(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:Theboyarentatchool.(4)在序数词前:JohnbirthdayiFebruarytheecond.(5)用于固定词组中:inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前:Chinaiabigcountry.(2)名词前有定语:thi,that,my,your,ome,any,no等:Thiimybaeball.(3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeycantwim.Theyareteacher.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:TodayiChritmaDay.ItSunday.(5)一日三餐前:Wehavebreakfatat6:30.(6)球类棋类运动前:Theyoftenplayfootballaftercla.Heplaycheathome.某但乐器前要用定冠词:Iplaytheguitarverywell.(7)学科名称前:Myfavoriteubjectimuic.(8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:ThiiMrLi.(9)固定词组中:atnoonatnightbybu三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)memy(我的)复数we(我们)uour(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)youyour(你的)复数you(你们)youyour(你们的)第三人称单数he(他)himhi(他的)he(她)herher(她的)it(它)itit(它的)复数they(他们/她们/它们)themtheir(他们的/她们的/它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一)、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词than。
小升初英语必备10大语法知识(收藏版)一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My your his her its our your their我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他们的2)后面加名词: eg:my backpack his name3)前后不用冠词 a an theThis is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词Eg:1、thepen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
Eg:把下列句子变成复数1, I have a car ----we have cars2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys3, It is a car ----They are cars4, This is an eraser ----These are erasers5, That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts8,He's a boy ----They are boys9,She's a singer ------They are singers10,What's this in English?---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加S,s 在清辅音后读【S】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化a变成eMan-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenPolicewoman-policewomen单复数同形Chinese-chineseJapanese-japanesesheep -sheepdeer -deer不规则变化This 这个these这些(复数)that那个those那些(复数)I我we我们(复数)he他she她it它they他、它、她们(复数)am ,is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
小升初英语语法知识点归纳二〇二二年目录一、词类 (3)1、动词 (3)2、名词 (5)3、形容词(包括副词) (6)4、人称代词和物主代词 (6)5、数量词 (7)6、冠词 (7)二、否定句 (7)三、一般疑问句 (8)四、特殊疑问句 (9)五、祈使句 (9)六、时态 (9)1、一般现在时 (9)2、一般过去时 (11)3、一般将来时 (12)4、现在进行时 (13)七、Have、Has和There be结构 (13)八、形容词的比较级和最高级 (15)1、单音节词 (15)2、多音节词和部分双音节词 (15)一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形↗有,就加ed↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es↘没有,再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
小升初英语语法总结及练习小升初语法名词 (1)名词练习题 (3)能力测试卷(名词) (4)小升初语法代词 (6)代词练习题 (9)能力测试卷(代词) (10)小升初语法数词和冠词 (11)冠词和数词专项练习 (14)能力测试卷(冠词和数词) (14)小升初语法形容词和副词 (15)形容词副词专项练习(形容词和副词) (14)小升初语法介词 (16)介词专项练习(介词) (18)小升初语法动词 (20)动词练习题 (27)能力测试题(动词) (28)小升初语法一般将来时 (29)一般将来时练习题 (30)能力测试题(一般将来时) (31)小升初语法一般过去时 (32)一般过去时练习题 (33)能力测试(一般过去时) (34)小升初语法一般现在时态 (35)一、一般现在时的定义 (35)二、一般现在时的结构 (35)一般现在时态专项练习 (37)能力测试卷(一般现在时) (38)小升初语法现在进行时态 (39)能力测试卷(现在进行时态) (42)小升初语法句型之肯定句和否定句 (43)疑问句专项练习 (46)小升初语法句型之祈使句 (47)小升初语法句型there be与have\has 句型 (49)句型专项练习题 (50)小学阶段不规则动词全表 (56)动词四种形式变化规则汇总表 (58)小升初语法名词一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag—bags, cat-cats, bed—beds2.以s。
x。
sh。
ch结尾,加—es,如:bus—buses, box—boxes, brush—brushes,watch—watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family—families, strawberry-strawberries以“元音字母+y”结尾,直接加s,如:boy — boys ,day — days4。
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:knife—knives5.以o结尾的单词:a,有生命的+es b, 无生命+s如:potato—-potatoes ; hero-—heroes;mango-—mangoesphoto——photos ; radio —- radios ; video -- videos 6. 不规则名词复数:man-menwoman-women policeman—policeme nmouse—mice child—children foot-feettooth-teethfish—fishpeople—peopleChinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanesedeer - deersheep—sheeppolicewoman-policewomen二、名词所有格的构成法1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成。
小升初英语形容词讲义形容词的定义形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词的位置A.形容词通常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is a difficult problem.这是一个棘手的问题。
This is an intere sting book.这是一本有趣的书。
B.形容词用在系动词的后面。
The flowers are beautiful.这些花真漂亮。
His face turns pale.他的脸变得苍白。
注:此处的系动词是指表示具有某种特征,状态或这种特征、状态持续或变化的词。
如am. is, are. keep, turn等。
C.形容词用在不定代词后面。
There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车岀了点毛病。
Is there anything wrong with you?你怎么了?It's nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
形容词的比较等级形容词比较等级的构成:形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
1.形容词比较级的规则变化改法比较级—般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加Tallercleve rerbiggerThinnerhotter辅音字母比较级改y为i,再加-er温馨小提示 形容词最高级的变化形式与比较级不同的是:最高级在词是加-e st, -st 或在词前加most 。
2.形容词比较级的不规则变化有些形容词比较级的变化是不规则的,需要单独记忆。
下面是小学阶段常见1.形容词的原级形容词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。
(1)肯定结构肯定结构的形式是“as +形容词原级+ as”,意为“......和......一样 Jam as tall as my sister.我和我姐姐一样高。
(2)否定结构否定结构的形式是“not as +形容词原级+ as”或“not so +形容词原级+ as”,意为 “ 不如……”。
小升初英语形容词讲义
形容词的定义
形容词是用来描述、修饰名词或代词的词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。
形容词的位置
A.形容词通常放在所修饰的名词之前。
It is a difficult problem.这是一个棘手的问题。
This is an intere sting book.这是一本有趣的书。
B.形容词用在系动词的后面。
The flowers are beautiful.这些花真漂亮。
His face turns pale.他的脸变得苍白。
注:此处的系动词是指表示具有某种特征,状态或这种特征、状态持续或变化的词。
如am. is, are. keep, turn等。
C.形容词用在不定代词后面。
There's something wrong with my bike.我的自行车岀了点毛病。
Is there anything wrong with you?你怎么了?
It's nothing serious.没什么大不了的。
形容词的比较等级
形容词比较等级的构成:形容词有三个比较等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
形容词比较级有规则变化和不规则变化两种形式。
1.形容词比较级的规则变化
改法
比较级
—般单音节词和少数双音节词比较级在词尾加
Taller
cleve rer
bigger
Thinner
hotter
辅音字母比较级改y为i,再
加-er
温馨小提示 形
容词最
高级的
变化形式与比较级不同的是:最高级在词是加-e st, -st 或在词前加most 。
2.形容词比较级的不规则变化
有些形容词比较级的变化是不规则的,需要单独记忆。
下面是小学阶段常见
1.形容词的原级
形容词的原级用于两个人或事物之间的比较,有肯定结构和否定结构两种形式。
(1)肯定结构
肯定结构的形式是“as +形容词原级+ as”,意为“......和......一样 Jam as tall as my sister.我和我姐姐一样高。
(2)否定结构
否定结构的形式是“not as +形容词原级+ as”或“not so +形容词原级+ as”,意为 “ 不如……”。
I am not as/so tall as my sister.我没有我姐姐高。
2.形容词的比较级
形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,结构为“形容词比较级+ than",意为 “比……更……”。
I am ta ller than my sister.我比我姐姐高。
This pen is more expensive than that one.这支钢笔比那支钢笔贵。
比较级在词前加
more。