【译林版专用】小升初英语语法复习讲义——形容词、副词(含答案)

小升初专项复习形容词&副词【知识点梳理】一、形容词1、定义形容词用来修饰和形容名词，表示名词的属性，补充说明它的意思。

a big house 一幢大房子a new bicycle一辆新自行车2、位置（1）用于名词前巧记形容词的排列顺序：限定描绘大长高，新旧年龄和形状，颜色国籍和材料，依次挨着往后靠。

（2）用于连系动词后常见的连系动词：一be：am,is,are三变：get/bee/grow (变得)五感官：look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，smell(闻起来)，taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)其它：go/ e（变）, remain（保持）keep（保持）。

（3）用于不定代词后常见的不定代词有：something, anything, somebody, anybody, nothing, nobody 等*常见的以ly结尾的形容词：lovely(可爱的)，friendly(友好的)，daily(日常的)，yearly(每年的)lonely(孤独的), ugly(丑陋的), lively(生机勃勃的), silly(愚蠢的)She looks lovely.她看上去很漂亮。

3. 含有形容词的常用句型（1）It is +形容词+ of + sb. + to do sth.这一句型表示“某人（做某事）…”。

常用形容词有good, kind, nice等，来说明“人”的性质或特征。

It is very kind of you to help me. 你们能帮助我真是太好了。

（2）It is +形容词+ for + sb. + to do sth.这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说…”。

常用形容词有difficult, easy, hard等。

It is dangerous for him to swim alone. 他一个人去游泳很危险。

（3）主语+be+形容词+to do sth.这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleases, sorry, sad等；以及表示能力或意志的形容词，如：able, ready, sure, certain 等。

（译林版）小升初英语语法整理一、时态1．一般现在时（1）表示经常发生的动作或事情，通常用“usually通常, often常常, every…每…, sometimes有时，always总是,”等词。

（2）基本结构：I / You / We / They He / She / It肯定句动词原形动词第三人称单数形式否定句don’t + 动原doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do.Does…(动词原形)…?No,she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …?How does she…(动词原形)…?(3) 动词第三人称单数形式（同名词单数变成复数方法相同）1 一般情况 +s 如：walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3. 结尾是 s, x， sh, ch +es watch-watches4. 特殊的 do-does ,have-has, go-goes2．现在进行时,（1）表示正在发生的动作，通常用“now现在, look看，linsen听”.（2）基本形式： be + 动词ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing?Is he reading?（3）动词的现在分词形式（动词+ing）一般情况 +ing walk—walking结尾是不发音的 e -e + ing come—coming重读闭音节双写最后一个字母+ing run-runningswim-swimming3. 一般过去时（1）表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…, just now刚才, a moment ago刚才， yesterday昨天”等词。

（2） be 动词的过去式: am/is—was are—were（3）过去式基本结构肯定句（Positive）动词过去式 I went shopping last night.否定句(Negative) Didn’t + 动词原形I didn’t go shopping last night.一般疑问句(Yes/No) Did …+ 动词原形…? Did you go shopping last night?特殊疑问句(wh-) What did…+ 动词原形…? What did you do last night?（4）词过去式的变化：规则动词的变化：一般动词 +ed planted,watered,climbed以不发音的e结尾 +d liked辅音字母加y结尾 -y+ ied study—studied, cry- cried重读闭音节单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写最后一个字母+ed stop –stoppedplan - planned不规则动词的变化：原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式原形过去式sweep swept teach taught have had go wentkeep kept think thought do did find foundsleep slept buy bought eat ate say saidfeel felt drink drank is/am was take tookread read give gave are were mean meantput put sing sang drive drove meet metcut cut begin began speak spoke make madelet let ring rang write wrote see sawfly flew run ran ride rode come camedraw drew sit sat hear heard tell toldgrow grew learn learned/ learnt get got know knew4．一般将来时一般将来时表示将来打算做的事或将要发生的事情。

小升初寒假专题-------- 四大时态辨析知识点梳理一般现在时用法A. 区分祈使句和一般现在时句型（Eg: 祈使句：Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般现在时：Bobby isn’t sad.）B. 自然规律。

（Eg: the earth goes around the sun.）C. 主语和with词组并列时，遵循就远原则。

（Eg：She with her friends goes swimming every day.）D. 按照计划，规定或者时间表行事。

（The plane takes off at 6 p. m.）E. 当主语是who; which; what等；将其看成第三人称单数。

(Who makes the room messy?)注意：一般现在时中的频率副词可分为模糊频率副词和精确频率副词模糊频率副词：always; usually; often; seldom; hardly; never精确频率副词：twice a week; once a week; three times a week对频率副词提问: How often对次数提问：How many times时间状语1. every 系列2. 频率副词3. On Sundays(表示每一个星期日)基本句型肯定句：主语+ 动词（注意第三人称单数）+ 其他否定句：主语+ don’t / doesn’t动词原形+ 其他(注意：当动词是do时，否定句一定是doesn’t do / don’t do)一般疑问句：Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句（Does/ Do + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他？）现在进行时A. 表示这一阶段正在进行的动作。

（标志词：these days）We are preparing for the coming exams these days.B. 一些动词没有现在进行时。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案一、重点讲解（一）形容词：表示人或事物的外表、形状、性质、颜色等的词叫形容词。

形容词修饰名词或代词，它的存在的意义就是为名词或代词提供更多的信息。

（二）副词：表示事情发生的时间、地点、原因、方式等含义的词叫副词。

副词常用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

副词按词汇意义可分为:(1)方式副词。

如: well, fast, slowly，quickly等。

(2)程度副词。

如: very, much, quite等。

(3)地点副词。

如: here, there等。

(4)时间副词。

如: late, early, soon等。

(5)频度副词。

如: always, often, usually, sometimes,seldom,never等。

(6)否定副词。

如: no, not等。

(7)疑问副词。

如: where, how, why等。

(8)其他。

如: also, to, only等。

（三）只能作表语的形容词：这些形容词后面不加名词、不修饰名词。

如：afraid (害怕的)，asleep (睡着的)，well (健康的)，ill (病的)。

注意：well既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时表达“身体好，身体健康的”，与good表达含义不同。

（四）形似副词的形容词：lonely (孤独的)，friendly (友好的)，lovely (可爱的)。

（五）系动词后加形容词: become (变得);get (变得);go (变得);feel (感党);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

（五）形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加-ly。

小升初语法-形容词和副词（基础篇）考点一：形容词1.定义: 修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2.分类: 在小学英语中，常见的形容词主要有以下几种。

● 品质形容词: 表示人或物的品质。

如: He's the happiest man on the earth.他是地球上最快乐的人。

The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

● 类属形容词:表示人或事物属于哪一类。

如: These subjects reflect our daily lives.这些题材反映我们的日常生活。

This medicine is for external use only. 此药仅供外用。

● 颜色形容词:表示颜色的形容词。

如: She has a blue coat. 她有一件蓝色的外套。

注: 这类形容词前面还可加light, pale, dark, deep, bright 等词来表示颜色的程度。

如: light brown hair 淡棕色头发 a pale green T-shirt 一件淡绿色T恤衫a deep blue skirt 一条深蓝色的裙子 a dark grey suit 一套深灰色的套装● 强调形容词:起强调作用。

如: It's an utter mystery. 这完全是个谜。

3.形容词的用法★ 形容词在句子中通常放在名词前面，作定语。

如: a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a blue car 一辆蓝色的汽车注: 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时,需定语后置。

如: something important重要的事情nothing interesting 没有什么有趣的事★ 形容词在句子中也常放在系动词之后，作表语。

小升初寒假专题-------- 语音知识详解A. 常考元音字母的发音规律B. 常考辅音字母的发音规律C. 字母组合的发音规律3. or组合音标基础题专练元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题1. A. wash B. water C. watch D. what2. A. wake B. grade C. again D. name3. A. taste B. any C. wake D. late4. A. have B. any C. many D. anything5. A. half B. snack C. black D. plan6. A. master B. match C. past D. glasses7. A. enjoy B. guess C. twenty D. tell8. A. time B. thin C. chicken D. hill9. A. ship B. wish C. right D. visit10. A. song B. story C. stop D. on11. A. shop B. dog C. clock D. worry12. A. home B. those C. no D. not13. A. fun B. just C. club D. put14. A. student B. club C. usually D. cute15. A. cup B. run C. sun D. student16. A. cute B. ruler C. music D. use字母组合练习1. A. also B. ball C. tall D. wall2. A. ball B. talk C. always D. all3. A. chalk B. also C. walk D. talk4. A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. head5. A. great B. bread C. weather D. heavy6. A. room B. book C. cook D. foot7. A. foot B. food C. cool D. school8. A. moon B. food C. soon D. cook9. A. dinner B. worker C. her D. father10. A. thing B. English C. bring D. doing11. A. think B. thank C. three D. then12. A. orange B. English C. think D. uncle13. A. hear B. There C. bear D. where14. A. here B. wear C. there D. pair15. A. Thursday B. tooth C. other D. through16. A. world B. morning C. sport D. horse17. A. cars B. boys C. girls D. cakes18. A. drink B. snack C. think D. pink19. A. wakes B. says C. comes D. plays20. A. about B. shout C. cousin D. house音标提高提综合练习1. A. far B. car C. quarter D. card2. A. her B. father C. teacher D. worker3. A. walked B. wanted C. jumped D. liked4. A. played B. talked C. lived D. learned5. A. used B. enjoyed C. learned D. watched6. A. visitor B. doctor C. world D. actor7. A. wear B. pear C. bear D. earth8. A. early B. learn C. earth D. hear9. A. warm B. ward C. quarter D. farm10. A. term. B. girl C. visitor D. her11. A. shout B. blouse C. enough D. around12. A. health B. leather C. ready D. idea13. A. classes B. glasses C. blouses D. dresses14. A. design B. size C. jeans D. as15. A. borrow B. down C. show D. know16. A. both B. another C. leather D. than17. A. wool B. boot C. smooth D. cool18. A. cotton B. note C. popular D. top19. A. gloves B. pieces C. ladies D. bottles20. A. buses B. classes C. clothes D. glasses21. A. happy B. table C. match D. man22. A. else B. behind C. tennis D. member23. A. noodle B. tooth C. pool D. wool24. A. shop B. cost C. cold D. volleyball25. A. fun B. club C. number D. ruler26. A. ball B. talk C. walk D. also27. A. her B. master C. player D. newspaper28. A. now B. bowl C. how D. flower29. A. hungry B. strong C. bring D. dumpling30. A. maps B. bikes C. names D. shops音标基础题专练元音字母a, e, i, o, u发音练习题BCBAA BAACB DDDBD B字母组合练习ACBCA AADCB DAAAC DBAC音标提高提综合练习CABBA CDDDC CCCBB AABDC BBDCD DABAB。

小升初英语形容词变副词讲解及专项练习题含答案(牛津译林版)1.大部分形容词加-ly构成副词，如：quick-quickly。

happy-happily。

2.以-y结尾的形容词，去y加-ily，如：happy-happily。

easy-easily。

3.以-le结尾的形容词，去e加-y，如：gentle-gently。

simple-simply。

4.以ic结尾的形容词，加-ally，如：basic-basically。

economic-XXX。

5.以ous结尾的形容词，加-ly，如：famous-famously。

dangerous-dangerously。

6.以al结尾的形容词，去al加-ly，如：final-finally。

personal-XXX。

7.以ful结尾的形容词，去ful加-ly，如：careful-carefully。

XXX-playfully。

8.不规则变化，如：good-well。

fast-fast。

hard-hard。

二、专项练1.She sings ___________ (beautiful) than her sister.答案：XXX2.He speaks English ___________ (fluently) than me.答案：XXX3.XXX getting ___________ (cold).答案：colder4.My sister is ___________ (happy) when she is playing with her friends.答案：happiest5.The little girl dances ___________ (graceful) than the others.答案：more gracefully6.The boy runs ___________ (fast) than his classmates.答案：faster7.The cat looks ___________ (cute) with the ribbon.答案：cuter8.She sings the song ___________ (beautiful).答案：beautifully9.The water in the river is getting ___________ (dirty).答案：dirtier10.The old man walks ___________ (slow) than the young man.答案：XXX1) Adding -ly directly: real-really。

译林版（三起）
小升初英语考点汇总
形容词、副词篇
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
形容词比较级的用法
一、表示“等于”时用原级。

This story is as funny as that one.
这个故事跟那个故事一样有趣。

二、表示二者比较时用比较级，比较对象用than来连接。

She is cleverer than the other girls in the class.
她比她们班上的所有女孩都聪明。

三、用于三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示人或事物在某个范围内“最...”，注意形容词最高级前一定要用"the"。

This apple is the biggest in basket.
这个苹果是篮子里最大的。

副词的种类
形容词变副词的规则。

专题四形容词、副词一、概念什么是形容词？形容词：是词类的一种，主要用来描写或修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态、特征或属性，常用作定语，也可作表语或补语。

它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前，也可以放在 be 动词和 look、 feel、 taste、 sound、 get 之后。

比如： The blue dog saved the day. 蓝狗挽救了局面。

（形容词 blue 修饰名词 dog）I feel so sad today. 我今日感到很难过。

（形容词 sad 置于感官动词 feel 之后）什么是副词？副词：是指在句子中表示行为或状态特征的词，用以修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。

比如：Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。

（副词 carefully 修饰动词 listen）She usually gets up at six every morning. 她通常每天早上六点起床。

（usually 为频度副词）二、形容词（副词）的比较级、最高级在英语中，形容词（副词）有三个等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。

1. 表示两者“等同” 时用原级，结构为： as+原级+as，表示“……和……一样……”。

如： Are you as tall as your twin sister? 你和你的双胞胎妹妹一样高吗？其否定形式结构为： not+as+原级+as，表示“……在……方面不如……”。

如： I蒺m not as tall as you. 我不如你高。

2. 表示两者“比较” 时用比较级，结构为：比较级+than，表示“……比……更……”。

如： He is one year younger than me. 他年龄比我小一岁。

3. 三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较，用形容词最高级，结构为： the+形容词最高级+in/of 等表示范围的短语，表示“最……”。

小升初寒假专题-------- 形容词/副词知识点解析知识点梳理形容词的用法形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词的一类词，在句中用作定语、表语、补语和状语。

1. 通常修饰名词，放在名词前面，作定语成分；2. 放在系动词后面，作表语成分；（系动词通常有be; 五大感官类动词；turn；become; go等）注意：多个形容词放在一起时的顺序：限定词→数词→描述性形容词→大小、长短、形状的形容词→色彩形容词→类属形容词→表材料形容词+被修饰的名词（口诀：县官形令色国材）副词的用法副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、副词以及全句的词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问等概念。

1. 修饰动词或者动词词组，通常放在动词或者动词词组后面；2. 修饰形容词，表示程度；3. 放在句首，修饰整个句子形容词转为副词的方法1. 多数直接加上ly；2. 以y结尾，该y为i+留言；3. 以le结尾，去e + ly4. 不变(hard --- hard; fast --- fast; early -- early; late --- late)5. 特殊（good ---- well）形容词/副词在固定句式中的运用1. …..足够….以至于….. 主语+ be + adj. enough to do sth. (enough的用法，名词前；形容词后)2. ….太….以至于不能…..主语+ be + too + adj. to do sth.注意: 1. 并非所有的ly结尾的单词都是副词，比如lovely; daily; friendly; weekly这些词均由名词+ ly构成，名词+ ly 变成形容词2. hard的副词还是hard(切记：形容词转为副词，其中文含义不变)；而hardly为频率副词，含义是“几乎不”3. well 一词的特殊性；作为副词表达“好”；作为形容词，只表达“身体健康”拓展知识比较级用法（两者之间）1. 句子中有than(比)2. A or B, which is 比较级3. 有much; far; even修饰最高级用法（三者之间或三者以上）1. 句中有one of2. A, B, or C基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________ ________________________二、将下列形容词变为副词1. happy ________________________2. slow______________________3. careful________________________4. quick____________________5. comfortable____________________6. angry___________________7. real ________________________ 8. terrible ________________________ 9. late ________________________ 10. early ________________________ 11. good ________________________ 12. hard_________________三、选择题( )1. He looks .A. happyB. happilyC. sadly( )2. Do you feel now ? Thanks , I’m Ok.A. goodB. wellC. badly( )3. My sister is to look after herself.A. old enoughB. enough oldC. older enough( )4. There isn’t to every student.A. book enoughB. books enoughC. enough books( )5. He is ill today. So he looks .A. tiredB. happilyC. sadly( )6. My brother doesn’t feel today.A. goodB. wellC. happily( )7. The food smells . I don’t like itA. goodB. badlyC. bad( )8. He writes very .A. carefulB. carefullyC. bad( )9. I study very .A. hardB. hardlyC. careful( )10. Our country is becoming _______.A. strongB. stronglyC. richly( )11. Is there in the newspaper?A. something newB. new anythingC. anything new( )12. There is with my bike. It works well.A. nothing wrongB. wrong somethingC. something wrong( )13. He speaks for me to understand.A. too slowlyB. slowly enoughC. enough slowly( )14. He runs to catch up with me .A. too fastB. quick enoughC. quickly enough四、用恰当的词填空1. My father feels ___________ (good) today.2. _________(happy), I passed the exam.3. My father looks ____________(angry).4. My father looks ______________(angry) at me.5. She did her homework very ______________(careful).6. Lily is ____________(care). And she does everything ______________(careful).7. Don’t drive _____________(quick) on rainy days.8. They gave us a _______________(warm) welcome.9. They welcome us _____________(warm).10. The fish taste very ____________(bad).11. The flowers smell _______________(sweet).12. Your ideas sound ________________(great).13. ___________(lucky), he wasn’t badly hurt in the car crash.14. He is _____________(bad) ill.15. There are many _______________(beautiful) flowers.提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nice _________ _________2. fat _____ ________3. slow _______ ___________4. dry __________ _________5. happy ________ _________6. wet ________ ____________7. much _______ _________8. ill ________ _________9. little ________ __________ 10. bad _________ _________ 11. thin __________ _________ 12. far _________ ___________ 13. early _______ _________ 14. careful_________ _________ 15. exciting _____ ___________16. busy __________ ________二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. Fred is the _________________ (short ) in his class .2. My book is ____________ ( new ) than my sister’s .3. That piece of chicken is the _________________ ( heavy )in the fridge .4. Her rule is _________________(long), and it’s the __________________(long)of ours all .5. Is a fish ____________________(thin) than a bird ?6. A rose tree isn’t __________________( short ) than a pear tree .7. The leopard can run __________________( fast), but the cheetah can run ________________( fast) than it . It can run ___________________( fast ) in the world .8. Is she the ___________________(old ) woman in the world ?9. Which is __________________( big ), a dinosaur or a blue whale ?The blue whale is ____________________( big ) than a dinosaur , it is the __________________(big) animal in the world . And elephant is the ___________________(big) animal on land .10. My father leaves home __________________(early ) than me .11. This zoo is much __________________(good ) than the old one .12. My brother is much __________________(tall ) than my cousin .13. The shoe shop is ____________________(near) the park .14. This bag is very ___________________( heavy), but that one is __________________(heavy) than this one . It’s the ___________________( heavy) of all .15. Jiamin is __________________( tall ). But Yongxian is __________________( tall ) than him .三、单选题1. Lucy is very short, but she is __________ than her sister.A. shorterB. longerC. tallerD. older2. Sam is __________ at Chinese than Jim.A. goodB. wellC. betterD. gooder3. This one is too large. Can you show me a __________one?A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smaller4. —Do you think March is __________ than January?—Yes, it’s __________ warmer.A. better, a littleB. well, muchC. worse, veryD. nicer, quite5. His Frenc h isn’t so good as __________.A. herB. sheC. hisD. hers6. Her bag is newer than __________.A. mineB. myC. meD. I7. Lin Tao is younger than __________ boy in his class.A. any othersB. any otherC. the otherD. the others8. Which one is __________, this one or that one?A. goodB. badC. bestD. worse9. The weather in North China is colder than __________ in South China.A. \B. thisC. the oneD. that10. I think your room is __________ bigger.A. a lotB. a lot ofC. lots ofD. more11. She is only 2 years old. She is ________go to school.A. too young toB. young enough toC. enough young toD. too young not to12. The room is _____ to put down these things.A. large enoughB. enough largeC. enough bigD. too large13. Do you have ______ to buy the books? --- Yes. But I am too little _____ carry them.A. enough money; toB. money enough; not toC. enough money; / D/ money enough; to14. The room is big enough ____ me to live ____.A. for; inB. to; /C. for; /D. for; on15. She is one of ____________ in our class.A. the tallest studentB. tallest studentsC. the tallest studentsD. tall students基础题练习一、写出系动词（至少6个）feel; look; taste; smell; sound; be; seem二、将下列形容词变为副词略三、选择题ABACA BCBAA CABA四、用恰当的词填空1. well2. Happily3. angry4. angrily5.carefully6. careful; carefully7. quickly8. warm9. warmly 10. bad11. sweet 12. great 13. Luckily 14. badly 15. beautiful提高题练习一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级1. nicer nicest2. fatter fattest3. slower slowest4. drier driest5. happier happiest6. wetter wettest7. more most 8. worse worst 9. little less least10. worse worst 11. Thinner thinnest 12. farther farthest13. earlier earliest 14. More careful most careful15. more exciting most exciting 16. busier busiest二、根据单词的合适形式填空1. shortest2. newer3. heaviest4. longer longest5. thinner6. shorter7. fast faster fastest8. oldest9. bigger; bigger; biggest; biggest 10. earlier 11. better 12. taller 13. nearer 14. heavy; heavier; heaviest 15. tall taller三、单选题CCDAD ABBDA AAAAC。

形容词和副词一、形容词、副词概述1、形容词定义：形容词(adjective)，简称adj，用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。

2、副词定义：副词(adverb)，简称adv，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，表示时间、频率、范围、语气、程度等。

二、形容词、副词考点纵览三、综合练习( ) 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.A. a betterB. a bestC. the betterD. the best ( ) 2. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.A. similarB. familiarC. friendlyD. strange ( ) 3. Children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.A. sad; sadB. sadly; sadlyC. sad; sadlyD. sadly; sad( ) 4. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.A. wooden pretty littleB. little pretty woodenC. pretty little woodenD. wooden little pretty( ) 5. ---Which team is _______ to win the game?---I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.A. probable; it unlikelyB. likely; it possibleC. possible; it possibleD. likely; it possibly( ) 6. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.A. lessB. moreC. littleD. few( ) 7. ---If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.---OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger( ) 8. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time( ) 9. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.A. twice more thanB. twice as much asC. as much twice asD. twice so much as( ) 10.________students are required to take part in the boat race．A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese( ) 11. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．A. much too heavyB. too much heavyC. heavy too muchD. too heavy much( ) 12. Our neighbor has ________ours．A. as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as( ) 13. We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．A. a rush so anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. so an anxious rushD. such an anxious rush( ) 14. ---I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a car cut in and knocked me down．---You can never be ________careful in the street．A. muchB. veryC. soD. too( ) 15. ---You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?---No，I’m just a bit tired．A. goodB. wellC. strongD. healthy( ) 16. Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________, Luke．A. the eldestB. an oldest oneC. the oldD. an old one( ) 17. Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．A. 800-metre-longB. 800-metres-longC. 800 metre lengthD. 800 metres length( ) 18. It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.A. extremelyB. naturallyC. basicallyD. especially( ) 19. In recent years，travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.A. our holiday will be betterB. our holiday will be the betterC. the better our holiday will beD. the better will our holiday be( ) 20. When he heard a cry for help, he ran out as ________ as he could.A. hardlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. slowly( ) 21. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”A. easyB. difficultC. possibleD. sure( ) 22. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.A. straight; straightB. straightly; straightlyC. straight; straightlyD. straightly; straight( ) 23. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”A. quite; quiteB. much; ratherC. rather; quite D quite; much( ) 24. There was a ______ change in the weather, and the rain came pouring down.A. quickB. slowC. fastD. sudden( ) 25. You can speak ______ in front of him, but you can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.A. freely; freelyB. free; freelyC. freely; freeD. free; free( ) 26. Tom will not be at the picnic, ______ to the family’s disappointment.A. muchB. moreC. too muchD. much more( ) 27. --- I have seen so little of Mike ______. Is he away on business?--- Oh, no. He just leaves for his office early and comes back very ______.A. later; latelyB. later; laterC. lately; lateD. late; lately( ) 28. From his ______ voice on the phone I know everything is well under way.A. satisfactoryB. satisfyingC. satisfiedD. satisfaction( ) 29. In ______ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children.A. traditionalB. historicC. peacefulD. civil( ) 30. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay.A. mostB. almostC. nearlyD. mostly( ) 31. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like.A. normalB. certainC. modernD. simple( ) 32. Mary’s biology is ______ than ______ in the class.A. a lot of better; anyone else’sB. far better; anyone’s else’sC. much better; anyone elseD. a lot better; anyone else’s( ) 33. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ____.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily( ) 34. Paris is one of _____ cities in the world.A. more beautifullyB. more beautifulC. the most beautifullyD. the most beautiful ( ) 35. Are you going to leave______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened( ) 36. Bob never does his homework _____ Mary, so he makes lots of mistakes.A. so careful asB. as carefully asC. carefully asD. as careful as.( ) 37. My sister is good at sports. She can jump ____ than me.A. highestB. very highC. too highD. much higher ( ) 38. When spring comes, the trees get ____.A. green and greenB. green and greenerC. greener and greenD. greener and greener( ) 39.He works very ___________.He _____________has a rest on Sundays.A. hard; hardlyB. hardly; hardC. hard; hardD. hardly; hardly( ) 40.He learns Russian_____________.A. goodB. niceC. wellD. fine( ) 41.The boy didn’t run______________ to catch the bus.A. fast enoughB. enough fastC. quick enoughD. enough quickly ( ) 42.Eating _____________ is bad for our health.A. much tooB. too muchC. too moreD. too many( ) 43.Have you ever seen ______________ big panda before?A. a suchB. such aC. so aD. as( ) 44.He looks very _____________ today.A. worriedB. worryC. worryingD. to worry( ) 45.Listen to me. I have _____________ to tell you.A. important somethingB. important anythingC. something importantD. anything important( ) 46. ---How ___ can you finish the drawing?--- In ten minutes.A. longB. often.C. soonD. rapid( ) 47. This book is _____ worth seeing again.A. veryB. quiteC. wellD. much( ) 48. My _____ brother is three years ____ than I .A. old; olderB. elder; olderC. older; elderD. old; elder( ) 49. We felt ___ after we watched the ___ football match.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. excited; excitedD. exciting; exciting( ) 50. The old man lived ____ in the house, but he didn’t feel___.A. lonely; lonelyB. alone; lonelyC. alone; aloneD. lonely; alone小学英语语法——形容词与副词知识点讲解+练习参考答案1. A2.B3.D4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.B 10.A 11. A 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.D 19.C 20.B 21. D 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.C 29.A 30.D 31. B 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.C 36.B 37.D 38.D 39.A 40.C 41. A 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.C 46.C 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.B11。

形容词和副词的概念和级别变化一、形容词的定义形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，在句中可作定语、表语、状语等成分。

This is a difficult problem to solve.（作定语）The weather here is very pleasant.（作表语）Maggie is very polite.（作表语）二、形容词的特殊摆放位置1. 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing等不定代词时，需要置于其后。

例：something interesting; anything elseI have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你2. adj.\adv. + enough to do不定式; enough + 名词。

例：Do you have enough time?I am old enough to wash my clothes.三、形容词的分类和用法1. 以-ing/-ed结尾的形容词1). 以-ing 结尾的形容词表主动意义；修饰物，指事物对人的影响。

例： an interesting book，a pleasing trip，a tiring day等。

2). 以-ed 结尾形容词表被动意义；主语一般是人，指人对事物的感受。

它的结构一般是sb.+be+-ed 形容词+介词。

例： He is interested in the book. 或We are all pleased with the trip.2. 以-ly结尾的形容词1). 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

形容词副词讲义与练习（一）（含答案）一、形容词用法〔1〕形容词通常用于名词的前面。

意为“……的〞。

例如a nice box 一只美丽的箱子an empty cup 一个空杯子a clever boy 一个聪慧的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩an interesting story 一个好玩的故事 a blue car 一辆蓝色的小汽车（2）系动词后加形容词: bee (变得);get (变得);go (变得);turn (变得); keep (保持)。

feel (感觉);look (看上去);sound (听起来); smell (闻起来);taste (尝起来);“五感四变一保持”（要默熟）【例句】He is smart. 他很机智。

It’s cold in winter. 冬季，天很冷。

You look fine. 你们看上去很好。

二、副词用法1. 修饰动词：Wang Lin smiles happily.王林欢乐地笑着。

2. 修饰形容词、副词：Xiaoming is really happy. 小明真地很快乐。

3. 表示事情发生的频率：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, neverHe always gets to school before me. 他总是在我之前到达学校。

【例句】We live happily. (happily欢乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live)The students are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 仔细地，修饰动词listen)Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak)三、形容词变副词规则（1）直接加ly。

如:realreally; helpfulhelpfully; carefulcarefully;（2）以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，再加ly。

《要点版》译林小升初英语复习重要知识
点
要点版译林小升初英语复重要知识点
本文档旨在提供译林小升初英语复的重要知识点，以便考生能够更好地备考。

以下是一些需要着重掌握的知识点：
词汇与语法知识
- 动词时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等
- 形容词和副词的用法：形容词用于修饰名词，副词用于修饰动词、形容词等
- 介词的用法：表示方向、时间、地点等
- 代词的用法：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词等
- 名词单复数形式：可数名词的单复数变化规则
- 句子结构：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句等
阅读理解技巧
- 通读全文：在阅读之前先快速浏览整篇文章了解大意
- 注意关键词：通过寻找关键词来更好地理解文章内容
- 推理判断：根据文章中的线索进行推理和判断
- 查找细节：在回答问题时，根据问题定位找到相关细节信息- 注意文章结构：了解文章的段落结构和逻辑关系
写作技巧
- 开头与结尾：写作时要有恰当的开头和结尾，吸引读者注意并总结主要内容
- 逻辑连贯：段落之间的内容要有逻辑连接，使文章表达清晰连贯
- 使用连接词：使用适当的连接词来连接句子和段落，使文章更流畅
- 使用丰富的词汇和句型：避免重复使用相同的词汇和句型，提高写作质量和表达能力
- 注意语法和拼写：遵循正确的语法规则和拼写规范，避免出现错误
以上是译林小升初英语复习的重要知识点要点版，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

请考生结合课本和练习册进行有针对性的复习，多做练习题提高自己的英语水平。

祝考生取得好成绩！。

[译林版]六年级小升初语法：形容词和副词六年级英语小升初核心语法：形容词与副词姓名得分一．选择正确的答案,打√。

(15)1.XXX.XXX.2.XXX.3.To our surprise, XXX.4.Please write your report careful/ carefully.5.Mr Zhang is working in the office busy/ busily.6.It XXX.7.I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often XXX imagine how _happy/happily_ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.9.People in different countries behave(举止，行动) different/differently when they have dinner.二．单项挑选。

(25)1. We are. Because his story is not.A. tired; XXX; XXX; deliciousD. happy; interesting2.It’svery. Please close the door and the windows.A. XXX3. Jack went to school. His parents were angry.A. XXX4. The children are sleeping. Please walk.A. XXX5. Tomgoes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. XXX6. It’XXX.A. XXX7. This river is.A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looksin the pink dress!A. XXX9. XXX.A. XXX XXX. The ice in the lake is about one meter. It’s strong XXX.A. XXX11. I XXX do today.A. anything XXX to me, Jack. Because I canread the words in the newspaper.A. XXX13. XXX most of the time. So they never feel.A. XXX14. XXX it was raining.A. XXX15. XXX.A. XXX16. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. XXX117.XXX I add some sugar.A. XXX bad18. The shoes sell, XXX.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good19. He is aworker and does everything.A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully20. XXX we are in the reading room.A. XXX21. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information.A. XXX22. It was veryin the classroom, so the teacher had to walk.A. quiet; XXX; XXX; XXX; quietly23. The silk(丝绸) feels.A. XXX(光滑的)D. smoothly24. We love to go to the country in spring as the XXX.A. XXX25. ---Your XXX?---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; XXX; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry 三．根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

专题04形容词和副词知识精讲一、形容词和副词的基本用法(一)形容词在句中的作用1.形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语①形容词作定语时的位置问题：通常放置被修饰的名词前，但是下列情况需后置：▲形容词短语作定语This is a language difficult to master.这是一门难以掌握的语言。

In the distance there is a leaning tower about 180 feet high.远处有一座180英尺的斜塔。

He is a student worth of praise.他是个值得表扬的学生。

▲表语形容词(参考下列3)作定语He is indeed a Lei Feng alive.他真是个活雷锋。

▲形容词修饰不定代词Someone strange is asking to see you.有个陌生人要见你。

Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.发生了一些意想不到的事情，我们不得不对我们的计划做些改变。

▲else修饰疑问代词和不定代词No one else can answer the question.其他没有人能回答这个问题。

What else do you want to say? 你想还说点什么？②多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途(熟记下列顺口溜：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠)。

It’s a _______ clock, made of brass and dating from the nineteenth century.A. charming French smallB. French small charmingC. small French charmingD. charming small French【答案与解析】D。

六年级英语小升初核心语法：形容词与副词姓名得分一．选择正确的答案,打√。

(15)1.The birds sing nice/ nicely.She closed the door soft/softly.2.She can speak three languages fluent/ fluently.3.4.Please write your report careful/ carefully.5.Mr Zhang is working in the office busy/ busily.6.It is not polite/politely of you to speak like that.7.I feel difficult to learn words by heart and I often feel nervously/nervous when speaking English.8.You can imagine how _happy/happily_ I was when I ride to school on my bicycle.9.二．单项选择。

(25)1. We are . Because his story is not .A. tired; oldB. sleepy; interestingC. hungry; deliciousD. happy; interesting2. It’s very . Please close the door and the windows.A. coldB. hotC. warmD. expensive3. Jack went to school . His parents were angry.A. lateB. earlyC. wellD. soon4. The children are sleeping. Please walk .A. fastB. beautifullyC. quietD.quietly5. Tom goes to the zoo. The dogs there know him.A. soonB. oftenC. carefullyD. kind6. It’s summer. Autumn is coming .A. very muchB. just nowC. tomorrowD. soon7. This river is .A. 500 meter longB. 500 meters longC. 500 long metersD. 500 long meter8. Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks in the pink dress!A. lovelyB. quietlyC. politelyD. happily9. The question is for you to answer.A. enough easyB. enough easilyC. easy enoughD. easily enough10. The ice in the lake is about one meter . It’s strong enough to skate on.A. longB. highC. thickD. wide11. I have to do today.A. anything importantB. something importantC. important nothingD. important something12. Pass my glasses to me, Jack. Because I can read the words in the newspaper.A. hardlyB. reallyC. clearlyD. nearly13. The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel .A. lonelyB. aloneC. happilyD. friendly14. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining .A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily15. He looked at it again.A. careB. carefulnessC. carefulD. carefully16. ---Mr Smith, would you please speak a little more ?---Sorry! I thought you would follow me.A. slowlyB. politelyC. seriouslyD. clearly17.The coffee tastes because I add some sugar.A. wellB. sweetC. nicelyD. bad18. The shoes sell , because they are in quality.A. good; wellB. good; goodC. well; wellD. well; good19. He is a worker and does everything .A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. carefully; carefulD. careful; carefully20. Remember not to speak when we are in the reading room.A. fastB. slowlyC. politelyD. loudly21. The Internet is very useful for us. We can find information .A. easyB. easilyC. excitedlyD. angrily22. It was very in the classroom, so the teacher had to walk .A. quiet; quietlyB. quietly; quietC. quiet; quietD. quietly; quietly23. The silk(丝绸) feels .A. badlyB. badC. smooth(光滑的)D. smoothly24. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so .A. wellB. niceC. wonderfullyD. nicely25. ---Your father doesn’t look . He’s looking at you. What’s wrong?---I’ve broken his vase.A. happy; angryB. happily; angrilyC. happy; angrilyD. happily; angry三．根据句意及所给提示，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

译林版]六年级小升初语法：形容词和副词姓名得分一．选择正确的答案，打√。

(15)1.XXX.XXX.2.XXX.3.To our surprise。

XXX.4.Please write your report carefully.5.Mr Zhang is working in the office busily.6.It is not polite of you to speak like that.7.I find it difficult to learn words by heart and I often XXX.8.You can imagine how happy I was when I rode to school on my bicycle.9.XXX have XXX.二．单项选择。

(25)1.We are tired。

Because his story is not interesting.2.It’s very hot。

Please close the door and the windows.3.Jack went to school XXX.4.The children are XXX.5.XXX visits XXX.6.Although it is currently summer。

XXX.7.This river is 500 meters long.8.Is this a photo of your daughter。

XXX pink dress!9.XXX.10.The ice in the XXX。

making it strong XXX.11.I have something important to do today.12.Pass my glasses to me。

Jack。

so I can read the words in the XXX.13.XXX.14.XXX。

译林版小升初形容词辨析试题及答案一、选择题1．I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A．fewer B．less C．more D．better 2．—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us？—I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do．A．very B．best C．last D．first3．The Spring Festival is one of the ______ festivals in China and everyone loves to celebrate it. A．modern B．traditional C．international D．ancient4．It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.A．unusual B．special C．general D．common5．As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease.A．more B．larger C．higher D．wider6．Thanks a lot for offering such _______ to me in my research.A．usual advice B．important advice C．a usual trip D．valuable trip 7．—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year.—I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award.A．surprised B．lucky C．confident D．sure8．My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A．creative B．wise C．curious D．generous9．You may meet many difficulties in the future, you should learn to be ________ enough to take on any challenge.A．confident B．modest C．generous D．curious 10．—Sorry, I don't know how many colours there are in a rainbow.—Are you joking? This is just ________ knowledge.A．natural B．general C．proper D．ancient 11．—How do you feel about the dish?—Look! This is nothing but ________ vegetable soup.A．famous B．wonderful C．unusual D．common 12．Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?A．Clean B．Bright. C．Huge D．Tiny13．He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.A．busy B．spare C．high D．empty 14．—Can we chat in the library?—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.A．healthy B．clean C．quiet D．warm15．— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin?—How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________.A．live B．alive C．living D．lively16．—It’s a（n）__________ report. You must read it.— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.A．excited B．exciting C．bored D．boring17．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less18．As the population ________, the world seems to be smaller.A．increases more B．increase larger C．grows larger D．grows more 19．— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.A．strict B．popular C．serious D．patient 20．—What's wrong with your radio?—The sound coming out is not ________.A．clean B．clear C．fresh D．well21．My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.A．creative B．curious C．organized D．energetic 22．Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laug h.A．boring B．funny C．meaningless D．expensive 23．— How do you find the price now?— As a ________ rule, prices follow needs.A．private B．general C．central D．difficult24．—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?A．angry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict 25．—We’re late! It’s already 7:30.—Don’t worry. My clock is 20 minutes ________.A．fast B．late C．slow D．early26．Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.A．more and more B．fewer and fewer C．smaller and smaller D．less and less 27．Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.A．stupid B．similar C．simple D．strict28．—How was your exam the day before yesterday?—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.A．fewer B．the fewest C．less D．the least29．It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A．private B．famous C．amazing D．traditional 30．Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.A．strict B．patient C．polite D．hard-working 31．—I really can’t believe such a wise man has made so silly a mistake.—Don’t you know ________ sense is worth more than knowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common32．In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.A．live B．lively C．alive D．living 33．—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.A．cheerful B．skillful C．satisfied D．surprised 34．With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.A．free B．suitable C．strange D．friendly 35．—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst 36．—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city！A．live B．lively C．living D．alive37．The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.A．healthy B．beautiful C．fresh D．natural 38．People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.A．alive B．live C．living D．lively39．—It is a ________ choice to decide whether take on a new challenge or remain the same.—Yeah, I just have difficulty making the decision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical 40．Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A．fewer and fewer B．smaller and smallerC．bigger and bigger D．less and less【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：我听说人们将会有更少的工作，因为机器人会做一些工作。