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小升初语法第14讲：连词（一）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点1】连词分类【知识点2】并列连词并列连词连接有着“并列的，同等语法地位的”单词、词组或句子。
根据其在句中所起的作用，可将其分为：并列、转折、选择及因果四类。
1.表示并列（两个共同概念）(1)and表示“和，与”或者“然后，接着”Let’s sit down and have a rest. 让我们坐下休息一会儿。
Lisa and Sarah are good friends. 丽萨和莎拉是好朋友。
★如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组，and一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。
如：Tom, Jim and I are playing football now.(2)both...and...表示“两者都......”Both Lisa and Sarah like dancing. 丽萨和莎拉都喜欢跳舞。
A man should have both courage and perseverance. 一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
★ 由both…and…构成的词组作主语时，谓语动词要用复数。
(3)not only...but also...表示“不仅......而且”She is not only good-looking but also warm-hearted. 她不仅长的好看，也非常热心。
(4)as well as表示“和....一样”I have read his novels as well as his plays. 我读过他的小说和剧本。
连词小升初英语专题讲座——语法（七）连词1. 并列连词用来连接有并列关系的词.短语或分句的连词。
见的并列连词有：1). 表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。
and和,并且; 这样的话，就会……例：He’s big and tall. 他很高大。
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai. 我叔叔在上海居住和工作。
Study hard, and you can get good grades.努力学习, 这样的话,你就会取得高分。
(If you study hard, you can get good grades.)both …and既……又……例：The boy is both tall and fat. 那个男孩又高又胖。
Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。
not only...but (also) 不但…而且…，不仅…还…例：My daughter can not only sing but also dance.我的女儿不仅能唱，还会跳。
Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film.不仅学生们在欣赏这部影片，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。
(注意：谓语动词单复数采用就近原则)neither...nor, 既不…也不…例：She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜欢黄油也不喜欢乳酪。
Neither Jim nor Jack was at home. 吉姆和杰克都不在家。
(注意：谓语动词单复数采用就近原则)2). 表选择关系的or, either…or…等。
or 或（疑问句中）；或（否定句中）；否则例：Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生？You can take some food or some money. 你可以带点吃的或带点钱。
小升初语法第15讲：连词（二）连词（Conjunction）是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子，表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。
如：“You and me.你和我。
”“和”就是连词，表示并列。
“You or me. 你或者我。
”“或者”也是连词，表示选择。
连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分，起前后连接作用，类似桥梁。
连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点】从属连词从属连词是用来连接从句和主句的连词。
从属连词后面连接的句子是从句，另一个句子是主句。
常用的从属连词有when, before, after, as soon as, because, if, though, although等。
按从属连词引导的从句将其分为以下四类。
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(1)when“当.....时”I was asleep when you sent me the message. 你给我发消息时，我睡着了。
(2)as“正当.....时”As I got into the classroom, the teacher left. 我进教室时，老师离开了。
(3)while“在.....同时”Lisa called while her mom was cooking. 丽萨打电话时她妈妈正在做饭。
(4)before“在.....之前”He knocked the door before he came in. 他进来之前敲了门。
(5)after“在.....之后”After she arrived home, it began to rain. 她到家之后开始下雨了。
2.引导原因状语从句的从属连词(1)because“因为”I didn’t finish my homework last night because I was ill then. 我昨晚没完成作业是因我生病了。
第7讲连词（一）连词1. 定义：起连接作用，连接名词，形容词，短语，或句子的词叫连词，2. 常用连词有：and, but, so .or ,for, when，if，because等。
（二）and用法；1. 前后连接两个以上的相似结构。
（1）两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening.整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
（2). 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red.这个苹果又大又红。
(3). 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it.我说话算数。
2. and 可连接两个分句，表示递进关系。
Give him an inch and he will take a mile.他会得寸进尺。
3.句型：祈使句+and（句子用一般将来时）Buy your mother an unexpected gift, and she will be very happy.给你妈妈买一个意想不到的礼物，她会非常开心的。
Use your head , and you will have an idea.动动脑筋，你就会有主意了。
（三）or的用法1. 连接两个以上的相似结构“或者”“还是”（1）动词：He will have dinner with his grandparents or stay at home.他或者是去陪祖父母吃饭，或者是呆在家里。
(2)名词He often has eggs or hamburgers for breakfast.他早饭或者是吃汉堡，或者是吃鸡蛋。
（3）形容词Is his new car blue or red?他的新车时红色的还是蓝色的？2. 连接两个句子“否则”“不然”句型：祈使句+or（句子用一般将来时）Study hard when you are at school ,or you will have a difficult future.上学的时候好好学，不然你的将来会很困难。
@九、连接词1、连词的含义：连接词与词、短语与短语、或引导从句的词叫连接词，它是虚词，所以不能单独担任句子成分。
2、连词的分类：连词分为并列连接词和从属连接词两种。
1)并列连接词连接并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
常见的并列连接词有：and(和), but(但是),or(或者,否则), nor(也不), so(所以), however(然而,无论如何), for(因为), still(可是), as well as(也), both..and...(...和...), not only ...but also...(不但…而且…),either… or…(或…或…), neither… nor… (既不…也不…) 等。
2)从属连接词用于引导从句, 常见的从属连接词有：when(当…时候), while(正当…时候),after(在…之后), before(在…之前), since(自从), until(直到), although/though(虽然), if(假如), as(如…一样；由于), as …as…(和…一样), as far as(就…而言), as long as(只要), as soon as(一…就…), even if(即使), because(因为), unless (除非), than(比…), whether (是否…), in order that…(为了), so…that…(如此…以致), so that…(以便), now that…(现在既然), by the time…(到…时候), every time…(每当), as if…(仿佛),no matter when(或whenever)(无论何时),no matter where(或wherever)(无论在哪里)等。
3、常用并列连词用法1) “and”1. He got up and left the room.）2. He went to Kunming and I went to Harbin last year.特别用法: 句型“祈使句, and …”= If you…, you will…3. Work hard, and you will do well in the exam.2)“or”1. Tom or I am right. (or连接两个名词或代词做主语时谓语动词依照后面的词而定)2. Would you like coffee or tea （选择）特别用法: 句型“祈使句, or…”= If you don’t …, you will…3. Hurry up, or you will miss the bus. （否则）-3)“but”1. She is sixty, but she still looks young.2. She is tired but happy.3. I came here not for myself but for my son.4. Mary likes piano but Tom doesn’t (like可以省略).4)“for”1. I went to sleep soon, for I was very tired.[2. The sun has risen，for the birds are singing.比较：表示原因, 译为”因为”, 表示说明、解释。
小升初英语词类专项透析专题08《连词》（考点精讲+典题突破）【考点精讲】连词的概念意义：1、连词是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子、表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系。
连词主要有but ,however,yet,although,on the contrary,while ,and, then, first second,or,not only...but also...,both...and...,neither...nor...2、常见的表示语义引申的并列连词有：andJustice is on your side. And justice will triumph over injustice. 正义在你们一边，而正义是会战胜非正义的。
neither... norShe could neither speak the language nor write it. 这种语言她既不会说，也不会写。
bothA man should have both courage and perseverance.一个人既要有勇气又要有毅力。
not only... but alsoWe should not only be bold, but also be cautious. 我们不仅要大胆，而且要谨慎。
as well asI have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays. 我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
3、表示选择的并列连词有：orYou may do it yourself, or ask someone else to do it. 你可以自己做或者让别人做。
either... orI left it either on the table or in the drawer. 我不是把它放在桌子上了，就是放在抽屉里了。
小升初英语连词知识点归纳连词是连接词语、短语和句子的词汇。
在英语中，连词起到连接句子成分、表达逻辑关系和构建复合句的作用。
一、并列连词 (Coordinating Conjunctions)1. and：表示添加、也、还有的意思。
如：I like apples and bananas.（我喜欢苹果和香蕉。
）2. but：表示但是、然而的意思。
如：She is smart, but she is lazy.（她很聪明，但她很懒。
）3. or：表示或者、还是的意思。
如：Do you want tea or coffee?（你要茶还是咖啡？）4. so：表示因此、所以的意思。
如：It was raining so I took an umbrella.（下雨了，所以我带了把伞。
）5. for：表示因为的意思。
如：She got an A for her hard work.（她因为努力工作得到了A。
）6. nor：表示也不的意思。
如：He can neither swim nor ride a bike.（他既不会游泳也不会骑车。
）7. yet：表示然而、但是的意思。
如：She is tired, yet she keeps working.（她很累，但她继续工作。
）8. therefore：表示因此、所以的意思。
如：He was sick, therefore he couldn't come to school.（他生病了，因此不能来上学。
）9. however：表示然而、但是的意思。
如：I want to go with you; however, I haveto work.（我想和你一起去，但是我得工作。
）10. moreover：表示而且、此外的意思。
如：She is talented; moreover, she is very hardworking.（她有才华，而且她非常努力。
第10讲连词连词，顾名思义，是一种起连接作用的词。
1、and “和”，表示并列关系。
如：There are some desks and chairs in the classroom.2、but “但是”，表示转折关系。
如：You can skate well, but I can‟t .3、or “还是”，表示选择关系。
如：Would you like a glass of milk or a cup of tea?注意：在疑问句或否定句中，当表示并列关系时，不用and，而用or。
如：Do you have any brothers or sisters？I don‟t have any brothers or sisters.4、than “比”，表示对比关系。
如：Su Hai jumps farther than Su Yang.5、because “因为”，表示因果关系。
如：I like summer best because I can go swimming.6、so “所以”，表示结果关系。
如：Helen was ill , so she didn‟t go to school yesterday.小学常用连接词整理归纳1.表示文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表示并列补充关系的：What is more, besides3.表示转折对比关系的：However, but On the one hand… On the other hand… Some… while others…4.表示因果关系的：Because, As ，So, Therefore, As a result5.表示换一种方式表达：In other words6.进行举例说明：For example；For instance7.表示陈述事实：In fact8.表达自己观点: In my opinion9.表示总结：In a word10.文中正确使用两三个好的句型，如：宾语从句、状语从句、动名词做主语等。
第十一讲：连词一、【考点解读】连词是一种虚词，它是用来连接单词、短语或句子的词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。
连词按照性质可以分为并列连词和从属连词。
并列连词引导并列句，从属连词引导从句。
初中要求掌握的从句有宾语从句、状语从句与定语从句。
二、【知识讲解】知识点1——连词分类1. 并列连词使用方法例示and,连接并列部分，用于肯定句, 否定句变or Tom and I are students.both…and两者都(两者都强调，主语当做复数) Both Tom and I are students.not only…but (also) 不但…而且(就近原则) Not only Tom but also I am a student. neither…nor 既不……也不…… (就近原则) Neither you nor he is a student.as well as, with , together with 也(就远原则) They ,as well as their teacher, come here. 1）表示连接两个同等概念2) 表示选择的并列结构a. or "或者"b. either…or "或者……或者……" (就近原则) Either you or I am right.3) 表示转折或对比a. but表示转折，while表示对比Some people love cats, while others hate them.b. not…but… "不是……而是……"4) 表示因果关系a. for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间b. so, therefore2. 从属连词1) 引导宾语从句的从属连词有：that, if, whether, what, where, how等特殊疑问词；a.时间状语从句中的连词时间状语从句是由when, as, while, after, before, since, until, as soon as 等从属连词引导的状d. 结果状语从句中的连词f. 让步状语从句中的连词: though, althoughthough, although都不能和but连用,但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用三、【典例探究】【例题1】：1.The suitcase is very heavy. A young boy like him cannot carry it.（选自上外小五班试题）The suitcase is heavy a young boy like him cannot carry it.答案：so that （解析：根据句意我们了解到：行李很重。
连词一册通
表示因果关系的并列连词有：so，for等。
( ) for意为“因为，由于”，后面的分句通常表示一种推断性的原因，是对前一分句的补充。
此时for连接的分句不能放在句首。
It must have rained last night, for it is wet all over.
昨晚一定下雨了，因为到处都是湿的。
引导从句的从属连词一般分为两类：引导名词性从句 (主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句) 的从属连词和引导状语从句的从属连词。
具体用法分别在句法中的名词性从句和状语从句中详解。
对于连词的考查，只要我们能够正确地翻译出句子的意思，选词也就很容易了。
在翻译时要注意前后句子之间的关系，根据语境的暗示来选择正确的连词。
对于连词的考查，固定搭配或固定句型也可以帮助我们迅速解题。
学习目标1. 了解连词的概念、功能和分类。
2.考点梳理一、连词的概念：连词是一种虚词，不能独立担任句子成分。
连词在句中主要起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子与句子的作用。
并列连词分类：从属连词二、并列连词（一）并列连词的分类：例句：He is only 12,but he is strong enough.他只有12岁，但他足够强壮。
She’ll be back either this week or next week. 她将在这周或下周回来。
I have a brother and sister. 我有一个哥哥和一个姐姐。
（二）并列连词的用法：1. 并列连词and和or：①and和or 是用得最多的并列连词，可以用于连接：a. 两个并列的动词：We were singing and dancing all evening. 整个晚上我们都在唱歌跳舞。
b. 名词、形容词等：This apple is big and red. 这个苹果又大又红。
Would you like fish or beef? 你想要点鱼还是牛肉？c. 两个并列的分句（句子）：I said it and I meant it. 我说话算数。
②区别：and用于肯定句，or多用于否定和疑问句。
【提问】Do you want to live in the city __________the country?I won’t go to the park _______ the museum. I prefer to stay at home.③or用于肯定句，表示“否则”：例句：Don’t drive so fast, or you’ll have an accident. 别开这么快，不然你会出车祸。
【考题链接】（1）—I don't like chicken ___ fish.—I don't like chicken, ___ I like fish very much.A. and； andB. and； butC. or； butD. or；and答案：C解析：否定句中表并列关系时用or, but 在句中表转折。
（2）判断改错：They sat down and talk about something. ( )They started to dance and sang. ( )I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. ( )答案：×××解析：第一句：and 连接两个并列的谓语，所以 talk 应改为 talked。
第二句：and 连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang 应改为 sing。
第三句：and 连接感官动词，saw 后面是用作宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。
2. 表示意思转折的连词：but, howeverbut 和however 都表示转折，意为“但是，然而”。
最明显的区别就是however 是单独使用的，其前后有逗号隔开。
比较：He used to be a good driver, however, he had a traffic accident yesterday.He used to be a good driver，but he had a traffic accident yesterday.3. 表示因果关系的连词：① for可以表示“因为”The days were short, for it was now December.白天很短，因为现在已经是十二月了。
② so表示结果，可译为“因此”、“所以”。
Our bags were heavy, so we took a taxi.我们的箱子很重，因此我们乘坐了出租车。
【小窍门】因为所以，有我没你③ therefore也表示“因此”He had gone; she therefore gave the money to me.他走了，于是她把钱给了我。
4. both...and的用法用于连接两个表示并列关系的名词或代词。
意为“……和……都”。
Both Sally and Katy are students. Sally 和 Katy 都是学生。
5. 就近原则：（1）neither…nor…Neither Lucy nor Lily is a nurse.（2）either…or…Either Jim or Peter is right.（3）not only…but also…Not only you but also he likes football.（4）not…but…Not Jim but Peter broke the cup.【对比】与both…and…的比较6. as well as的用法:可以用来连接两个相同的成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词，通常不位于句首。
意为“还有”、“不但……而且……”。
I have read one of his novels as well as a few of his plays.我读过他的一本小说和几个剧本。
三、从属连词：1. 分类：引导连词时间when, while, before, after, until, since条件if, unless, as soon as结果so…that, such…that原因because, as, since让步although, though, even though(if)2.when: Don’t get excited when you talk. 讲话时别激动。
while: We must strike while the iron is hot. 我们要趁热打铁。
before: It will be five years before we meet again. 我们五年后才能再相见。
after: I’ll tell them after you leave. 我将在你走后告诉他们。
until: I didn’t finish my homework until 10 p.m. yesterday.昨天我直到晚上10点才完成作业。
since: How long is it since you came to London? 你到伦敦有多久了？3. 引导条件：if: If it rains tomorrow, we will have to stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们将待在家里。
unless:I won’t write unless he writes first. 除非他先写，否则我不写。
as soon as :I’ll watch TV as soon as I finish my homework.我写完作业后就去看电视。
【注意】if 的另一个含义：引导宾语从句，译成“是否”。
My friend asked me if I could go shopping with her.我的朋友问我是否能和她一起去购物。
4. 引导结果：so…that:He was so fat that he c ouldn’t get through the door.他胖得连门都过不去了。
such…that:Jim made such a noise that his sister told him to be quiet.吉姆太吵闹了，他姐姐让他安静点。
【so与such比较】其用法由so与such的不同词性决定。
such 是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组；so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。
还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。
so + adj. such +n.so foolishso nicesuch a foolsuch a niceflower【提问】翻译句子：她太小，还不能上学。
———————————————————————————————————答案：She is so young that she can’t go to school.5. 引导原因：because: Because it rained he took a taxi. 由于下雨他叫了一辆出租车。
as:As you’re sorry, I’ll forgive you. 既然你悔悟了，我就原谅你。
since: Since you will go there, I will go too. 既然你会去，那我也去。
6. 引导让步：although / though:Though / Although it is not large, the room is full of light. 房间虽然不大，采光却很好。
even if/though:They’ll stand by you even if you don’t succeed. 即使你不成功，他们也会支持你。
【考题链接】选择最佳答案：( ) 1. Do you like a sweater ______ a coat?A. butB. orC. andD. not( ) 2. Either Mary ______ Lucy told him to come to see us.A. orB. andC. withD. nor( ) 3. Hurry up, ______ we'll be late for the film.A. andB. butC. soD. or( ) 4. Be quick, ______ we'll be late.A. andB. orC. butD. so( ) 5. We ran to the trees, _____ we couldn't see any more monkeys.A. butB. soC. andD. for( ) 6. _____ Li Ping ______ Wu Fang ______clever.A. Neither; nor; areB. Either; nor; isC. Both; and; areD. Neither; or; is( ) 7. You can ______ stay at home ______ go out to play.A. either; orB. so; thatC. neither; andD. both; and ( ) 8. _____ Wei Hua ______ Ann______ very busy.A. Both; and; isB. So; and; isC. Either; or; isD. So; that; are( ) 9. ______ Monday______ Tuesday is OK. I will be free then.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. So; thatD. Both; and ( ) 10. ______ my brother_______ sister are doctors.A. Not; butB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Either; or答案：1-5 BADBA 6-10 CACAC应考必练一、单项选择1. I ate three hamburgers, _______ I’m not full.A. andB. butC. soD. or答案：B2. It was only five minutes’ walk from here,_______ we didn’t takea taxi.A. soB. andC. forD. but答案：A3. He missed the train this morning ______ he got up late.A. orB. ifC. butD. because答案：D二、选择下列连词填空when, because, but, before, if, so…that, as…as, not…until, and, after, or, since1. Hurry up, please! _______you’ll be l ate for school.2. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came in.3. Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must do his homework.4. The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.5. I was ______tired ________I couldn’t walk any more.6. This building is _______ tall ________ that one.7. Tom was ill yesterday, ________he still went to school as usual.8. He asked me ______I would go there with him.9. We have studied here ________ 1994.10. The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school.11. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.12. Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.答案：1. Or 2. didn’t, until 3. because 4. when 5. so, that 6. as… as 7. but 8. if 9. since 10. before 11. After 12. and同步练习（答题时间：45分钟）一、单项选择1. ______ they may not win, they will try their best.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. Unless2. Maria didn’t catch the last bus, ______she had to walk home.A. becauseB. soC. butD. or3. Money is important ______ it’s not the most important thing.A. andB. butC. orD. so4. Don’t forget to wash your hands _______ you have meals.A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. while5. Linda tried to become an excellent student, ______ at last she succeeded.A. soB. orC. butD. and6. He will come here right away _______ he hears the news.A. soB. as soon asC. becauseD. though7. You’d better look up the new word in a dictionary _____ you don’t know it.A. ifB. thatC. thoughD. whether8. _______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /9. Remember to return the book to the school library on time, ______ you will be fined (罚款).A. orB. andC. butD. then10. ________ Henry’s mother __________ his father speaks English. They both speak Chinese.A. Either; orB. Neither; norC. Both; andD. Not only; but also11. ________ Tom ________ Mary speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these Chinese students very well.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. Either; or二、选择一个恰当的连词,使两句合为一句。
