情态动词-2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——动词及动词时态1. 一Guess what! I saw Sally in London. 一Really? I ________ she was in New York．A. thinkB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. am thinking2.【2012福建福州】— Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith? — Sorry, he isn't in. He _____________the office.A. has been toB. has gone toC. has been away3.【2012贵州贵阳】“Have you ever been to Tokyo?” “Yes, I ______ there twice. It’s a modern city.”A. have goneB. have beenC. had gone4.【2012山东东营】There a football match and a concert this weekend. Which one would you like to go?A. isB. areC. will beD. will have5.【2012湖南岳阳】—Jimmy isn’t here. Where is he?—He hurt his arm on the playground just now. He ______ to the school doctor’s.A. has goneB. has beenC. goes6.【2012安徽】--Let's discuss the plan, shall we? --Not now. I_____ to an interview.A. goB. wentC. am goingD. was going7.【2012山东泰安】-I hear Mr. Zhang has gone to Beijing for a meeting. -Really? Do you know when he __?A. leavesB. was leavingC. has leftD. left8.【2012北京】—Where were you last Saturday? —I ____ in the Capital Museum.A. amB. will beC. wasD. have been9.【2012北京】—May I speak to the headmaster？—He ____ a meeting now. Can I take a message?A. is havingB. hadC. hasD. will have10.【2012北京】I ____ Mr. Smith since he moved to Shanghai.A. didn’t hear fromB. don’t hear fromC. won’t hear fromD. haven’t heard from11.【2012四川乐山】Tony is very nice. He is the most enjoyable person I .A. meet everB. have ever metC. had ever met12.【2012山东临沂】Traveling to space is no longer just a dream. Russia ______ the first hotel in space in the near future.A builds B. will build C. build D has build13.【2012甘肃鸡西】She_____ her hometown for many years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has leftC. had left14.【2012甘肃鸡西】Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_____ to go to Shanghai.A. wantB. will wantC. wants15.【2012山东聊城】—Do you know the Englishman? —Yes. I _____________ him for two years.A. get to knowB. have knownC. knewD. got to know16.【2012广东】Jenny _______ in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o'clock this afternoon.A. is cookingB. was cookingC. cooksD. Cooked17.【2012山东济宁】—Will you go and see the movie Net Mother with me?—Thank you. But I ___it already.A. sawB. have seenC. seeD. will see18.【2012广东】— Both Li Lei and Han Meimei______ fond of the TV program A Bite of China.— I am also deeply moved by its stories!A. isB. amC. wasD. are19.【2012广东】Our English teacher is very nice. We_______ friends since three years ago.A. wereB. becameC. have beenD. have made20.【2012 烟台中考】In recent years, the economy of our country _____ rapidlyA. is increasedB. has increasedC. increasedD. has been increased21. Miss Zhang, the most beautiful teacher, _________ many flowers and letters these days.A. receivedB. will receiveC. was receivingD. has received22.【2012广西玉林】—I can’t find Ted for three days. Where is he？—He _______ Beijing for a meeting.A. has been toB. has gone toC. have been toD. have gone to23.【2012安顺】Look! _____ some juice in the glass.A．There is B．There are C．There have D．There has24. The clothing store_______ a sale. The clothes there are very cheap.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having25.【2012安顺】My father would rather _____ than _____.A. stay at home; to go outB. to stay at home; to go outC. stay at home; go outD. to stay at home; go out26.【2012毕节】Lucy ______ a student last year, but now she ______ a teacher.A. is; isB. was；isC. was；will beD. is；was27.【2012毕节】—Were you at home at 9:00 last night? I called you but nobody answered.—Sorry, I ______ at that time.A. take a showerB. took a showerC. was taking a showerD. am taking a shower28.【2012毕节】—Mum, I can't find my shoes. —Hurry up! Your father ______ for us.A. is waitingB. waitedC. waitsD. will wait29.【2012铜仁】—I was at the cinema at nine o’clock yesterday evening. What about you?—I ____ TV at home.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. will watchD. watched30.【2012铜仁】Mr. Wang isn’t here. I think he___________ Guiyang.A. has gone toB. has been toC. goesD. went31.【2011湖北恩施】You should ______ it carefully before ______ a composition.A. consider; writeB. consider; writingC. considering; writing32.【2011湖北恩施】He ______ go out with his parents, but now he ______ staying at home alone.A. used to; is used toB. is used to; used toC. use to; is used to33.【2011湖北恩施】—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.—I’m terribly sorry. I ______ a meeting at that time.A. hadB. was havingC. am having34.【2011湖北恩施】—When did you buy the computer?—I have ______ this computer for 5 years, but it still works well.A. boughtB. haveC. had35.【2012 湖北黄石】Tomorrow is Dragon Boat Day. My mother and my grandpa__________ a big meal for our family now.A. are preparingB. be preparingC. prepareD. prepared36.【2012湖北黄石】--- Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffer?--- Either______ OK, but I prefer coffee ____milk.A. are; withB. is; withC. are; toD. is; to37.【2012湖北黄石】Not only Jam but also his parents ______a few interesting places since they came to China.A. will visitB. has visitedC. have visitedD. visited38.【2012湖北荆州】— What did the teacher say just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I out of the window.A. lookB. lookedC. am lookingD. was looking39.【2012黔东南】I__________ to Rongjiang last year, but I________ never_________ to Chongjiang.A. went; have, beenB. will go; have, beenC. went; have, goneD. go; have, gone40.【2012湖北十堰】Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teachingB. has taughtC. will teachD. taught41. ________something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It isB. It wasC. There isD. There was42.【2012湖北随州】—I’v e just got a new MP4. —Where _____ you ____it? —In a shopping mall near here.A. have; boughtB. did; buyC. are; boughtD. were; getting43.【2012湖北随州】There ____ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ____nothing on it.A. have; hasB. were; wasC. were; isD. has; has44.【2012湖北武汉】－What’s his brother?－He is a teacher. He maths at a school.A. taughtB. has taughtC. teachesD. will teach45.【2012湖北武汉】I don’t remember when and where I _____ this umbrella.A. buyB. have boughtC. will buyD. bought46.【2012湖北武汉】－Where’s Lisa, Eric? －She_____ to the library.A. goesB. had goneC. has goneD. would go47.【2012贵州六盘水】Everyone except Tom and Mike __________ Kunming before.A. has gone toB. have gone toC. has been toD. have been to48.【2012 烟台中考】—I phoned you at 7:00 this morning. But there was no answer.—Well, maybe I______ morning exercises at that time.A. was doingB. did C is doing D. would do49.【2012湖北咸宁】―Three _____ injured students died in a hospital in east China's Jiangsu Province last year.―Sorry to hear t hat. But our government ______ much about the school bus safety management.A. serious; didB. bad; didC. seriously; has doneD. badly; was done50.【2012陕西】—Sam, come downstairs, please. I need your help. —Sorry, Mum. I ______ on the phone.A. am talkingB. talkedC. was talkingD. have talked51.【2012湖北孝感】－Could you help me do the dishes? －Sorry, my sister_____ for me outside now.A. waitsB. will waitC. is waitingD. was waiting52.【2012四川成都】Look! Peter TV happily, but his parents are busy in the kitchen.A. is watchingB. watchesC. watched53.【2012湖北孝感】－Where is Mr Black? I have something important to tell him.－You can’t find him. He ______ Hong Kong.A. will go toB. would go toC. has gone toD. has been to54.【2012四川成都】—Jack, let’s go to see the movie Harry Potter.—Oh, I it many times. So I don’t want to see it.A. have seenB. seeC. will see55.【2012重庆市】Sanya is a beautiful city. I there twice.A. have goneB. have beenC. have gone toD. have been to56.【2012湖南常德】Look! The boys _______ football on the playground.A. playedB. playC. are playing57.【2012湖南常德】— Have you even been to Zhangjiajie? — Yes, I _______.A. doB. haveC. was58.【2012浙江温州】— What did you do yesterday evening, Gina.?— I ______ Titanic 3D in the City Cinema.A. watchB. watchedC. am watchingD. will watch59.【2012湖南常德】—What’s on the desk?— There _______ some books.A. beB. areC. is60.【2012湖南怀化】Look, some people _______photos on the beach.A. tookB. takesC. are taking61.【2012山东日照】-I called you this morning, but nobody answered it.-Oh, we __ some running in the park.A. are doingB. were doingC. have doneD. did62.【2012湖南永州】I _____ TV when my parents came back.A. am watchingB. was watchingC. watched63. 【2012浙江衢州】There_______ many students on the playground at the moment.A. isB. areC. wasD. were64.【2012浙江衢州】—Please be quiet! The baby _______in the next room. —Oh, sorry.A. sleepsB. sleptC. is sleepingD. was sleeping65.【2011湖南株洲】－Have you ever been to Shanghai? －Yes. I ______ there with my father last year.A. wentB. have beenC. have gone66.【2012江苏淮安】—Do you know the moving story of Jack and Rose?— Of course. I________ the film Titanic several times.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. had seen67.【2012江苏淮安】— How about climbing the hill?—I would rather ______ along the river than_______ the hill. I’m a bit tired.A. walk; climbB. walking; climbingC. walking; to climbD. walk; to climb68.【2012江苏连云港】—Would you like to watch the three-D film Titanic with me?—Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again although I ______ it twice.A. sawB. was seenC. have seenD. had seen69.【2012四川广安】—Mum, I’m hungry. _______ no milk in the fridge. —Oh, I’ll go and b uy some at once.A. There isB. It isC. There are70.【2012.山东菏泽】Our foreign teacher Mr. Green ______us English since three years ago.A. has taughtB. is teachingC. taughtD. teaches71.【2012江苏南京】----I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning.----That’s impo ssible. He _____ an English party with us then.A. hasB. hadC. was havingD. has had72.【2012浙江宁波】—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I____ what was happening outside.A. had thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think73.【2012四川广安】—Why don’t you go to the movie with me, Betty?—Because I ______ it before.A. sawB. have seenC. see74.【2012江苏无锡】—Have you seen Dr. Adams recently?—No. He _____ Hong K ong for an interactional meeting. He’ll come back tomorrow.A. has gone inB. has been inC. has gone toD. has been to75.【2012湖北襄阳】—Why was he late for school yesterday?—He overslept. By the time he got to the bus stop, the bus _____ already _____.A. was, leavingB. has, leftC. would, leaveD. had, left76. Your sweater looks smart. Where ______ you______ it?A. do; getB. did; getC. will; getD. have; got77.【2012湖北襄阳】—Have you washed the clothes? —Not yet. But I _____ them in half an hour.A. washedB. have washedC. will washD. wash78.【2012江苏宿迁】—May I speak to Mr Wang? —Sorry. He______ a speech now. Please call later.A. givesB. gaveC. will giveD. is giving79.【2012江苏宿迁】—Your English is good. —Thank you. I_______ it for three years.A. learnB. learnC. have learnedD. had learned80.【2012江苏徐州】— Why not _____John a toy car for his birthday?— Good idea! He is crazy about cars.A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. buys81.【2012江苏徐州】I know a little about Thailand, as I there three years ago.A. have beenB. have goneC. will goD. went82.【2012江苏盐城】The reporter said that the UFO east to west when he saw it.A. travelsB. traveledC. was travelingD. has traveled83.【2012江苏盐城】—Have you ever been to Singapore?— Yes. I there last year with my parents.A. goB. wentC. have beenD. was going84. 【2012四川凉山】—What do you think of Sanya? —Oh, it’s a beaut iful city, I ____there for several times.A. have beenB. have been toC. have gone to85.【2012江苏扬州】—Why are you in such a hurry, John?—There a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.A. is going to beB. is going to haveC. will haveD. will hold86.【2012绵阳市】We make it a rule that each of us________ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleanedB. have cleanedC. cleansD. clean87.【2012江苏镇江】--- You were not in when I went to you yesterday.--- Oh, I _____ for a friend from England at the airport at that moment.A. had waitedB. was waitingC. am waitingD. have waited88.【2012湖北黄冈】—Sandy, I called you at 9:00 last night, but nobody answered the phone.—I'm sorry. We _____ a birthday party _____ Jerry.A. had; withB. were having; forC. were having; toD. had; for89.【2012江苏镇江】Alice in Wonderland _____ for 15 days and many of us like the film very much.A. beginsB. has begunC. beganD. has been on90.【2012江西】—Hello, Mary! This is John. You must know why I ______ you.—Oh, hello, John! I’ve waited for this call since last month.A. calledB. am callingC. was callingD. have called91.【2012湖北黄冈】—What did Yang Ying say? —She said they _____ a school trip the next weekend.A. will haveB. hadC. would haveD. have92.【2012江西】—Hello, mum. Are you still on Lushan Mountain?—Oh, no, we are back home. We ________ a really good journey.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have93.【2011河南】—I'd like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter. —Thank you, Lucy. But we ______already.A. meetB. metC. will meetD. have met94.【2012黔西南】Listen! Someone ________ an English song now.A. singsB. sangC. is singingD. was singing95.【2012辽宁大连】 I ____ to the cinema. Would you like to come with me?A. goB. am goingC. have goneD. went96.【2012 内蒙古包头】—Haven’t I told you that you should be home earlier?—Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. will comeC. cameD. had come97.【2012四川乐山】—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since she the Chinese Society.A. joinedB. joinsC. has joined98.【2012浙江丽水】— When can I see the doctor, madam?—Let me see. Sorry, you __________ your turn, so you’ll have to wait again.A. are missingB. have missedC. will missD. missed99.【2012黔西南】He _________his hometown for twenty years. He really misses it!A. has been away fromB. leftC. has leftD. is away from100.【2012浙江嘉兴】—Mike, why are you watching TV again?— I my homework..A. finishB. finishedC. have finishedD. had finished101.【2012天津】I have been to Shanghai. I ____________ there last month.A. goB. wentC. have goneD. will go102.【2011河南】—Can you answer the door, Jim? I ________ the dishes. —I'm coming, dad.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing103.【2012绵阳市】I hope Tim can come to my birthday party. Then we ________ a much happier time.A. haveB. hadC. will haveD. have had104【2012广东梅州】He _______ his classmates.A. get along well withB. get well withC. is getting along well withD. is get well with105.【2012四川宜宾】—Are you a soccer player in your school?—Yes, I _____ the team two years ago. I ______ in the team for two years.A. have joined; have beenB. was joined; amC. joined; wasD. joined; have been106.【2012四川雅安】The lamb _______ for quite some time.A. has diedB. dieC. has deadD. has been dead107.【2012黔西南】Judy with her brother _______ computer games when her mother came back.A. were playingB. are playingC. was playingD. is playing108.【2012广东梅州】---Where is your father?---He______ Australia and he _____ Sydney for two weeks.A. has been to; has been inB. has gone to ; has been inC. has been in; has been toD. has gone to ; has been to109. —Where were you this morning? —I______ in the supermarket.A. will shopB. am shoppingC. was shoppingD. have shopped110.【2012四川自贡】You should keep the window because the room is too hot.A. openB. openingC. opened111.【2012绵阳市】I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing________ yet.A. happensB. will happenC. happenedD. has happened。

英语情态动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、初中英语情态动词1．—Must I clean the classroom now? —No, you_______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：--我必须现在把教室打扫干净吗？--不，你不必。

must I do …?的否定回答是No, you needn't 或者 No , you don't have to 。

根据是否定回答，故选C。

2．All passengers ______ go through safety check before they take a plane.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：所有乘客登机前必须接受安全检查。

A. can能够，表示能力；B. may可以，表示许可；C. must必须；D. could可能，可以。

登机前必须安检。

故选C。

【点评】情态动词词义辨析。

以及can、may、must、could四个词的词义和用法。

3．— Sorry, I forgot to take money with me. Maybe I can't buy the book you like.— Mum, you ______ worry about it. We can pay by Alipay （支付宝）.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我忘记带钱了。

也许我不能买你喜欢的书。

——妈妈，你不用担心。

我们可以用支付宝支付。

A. can't不能，指不允许或否定推测；B. needn't 不需，指没必要；C. mustn't不能，表禁止；D. shouldn't不应该，表建议。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。

故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?”“It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——连词【2012山东济南】29·—Did you have a good time at the party? —Yes. We sang ______danced until late at night. A. but B. if C. and D. so 29. C【解析】考查连词辨析。

but“但是 ”是并列连词 表转折; if“假如 如果” 引导条件状语从句; and“和 而且” 表示顺承或并列; so“所以” 表结果。

句意“—你们在聚会中过得好吗 —是的 我们又唱又跳直到深夜。

”故选C。

【2012山东济南】39. Lin Shuhao is ______famous ______ all the basketball fans in China know him. A. too, to B. enough, to C. so, that D. as, as39.C【解析】考查连词用法。

too…to“太……而不能” enough…to…“足够……以……” so…that…“如此……以至于” as…as“与……一样……”。

句意“林书豪如此出名以至于在中国所有的篮球迷都知道他。

”故选C。

【2012山东济宁】25.I won't take part in Julie's birthday party ________I am invited. A.unless B.after C.because D.ifA【解析】考查连词辨析。

unless “除非 如果不”。

句意为“我不会参加茱莉亚的生日晚会除非我被邀请。

”【2012北京】30. There are no buses, ____ you’ll have to walk. A. so B. or C. but D. for 【答案】A【2012甘肃鸡西市】24. We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning, _____we will be late for the meeting. A. and B. or C. but 【答案】B【2012广东】33. Ben was busy taking a training class, _____we had to wait for him for half an hour. A. so B. if C. or D. But 【答案】A【2012广西玉林】29. ___________he exercises every day, ____________ he is very healthy.A.Because; soB. Because; throughC. Because; /D. Though; / 【答案】C 【2012贵州安顺】21.Hurry up, ____ finish your homework! A or B but C and D while 【答案】C【2012贵州铜仁】35.The bus driver always says to us ,“Don’t get off________ the bus stops.” A. when B. while C .until D. if 【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。

情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 情态动词的意义；2. 情态动词的基本句型；3. 情态动词的基本用法。

情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。

表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。

用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。

There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can；否定回答用No, ...can’t。

—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

/No, I can’t 不，我不会。

2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。

I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。

She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。

中考英语情态动词考题整理汇集（有答案）2012【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2012福建福州】41. —Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn’t; canB. needn’t; mustC. needn’t; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。

故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。

中考英语情态动词：各省历年真题实例祥解情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要语法项目, 也是全国各省市中考试题的一个考查热点?本文以全国部分省市中考试题为例, 对情态动词的考点和热点作一分析。

一、考查 can 的用法a. 考查 can 表示能力的用法。

在这一用法中 ,can 表示能力 , 意思是 " 能 , 会", 其否定式 can't表示"不能"。

在过去时中用could 和couldn't 。

例如 :1.-Where's Mr Lee? I have something unusual to tell him.-You________find him. He________Japan. (2003 黑龙江 )A. may not; has gone toB. may not; has been toC. can't; has gone toD. can't; has been to2.-Finish drawing a horse in ten minutes. OK?-Sorry. It________in such a short time. (2003 山东威海 )A. may doB. can't be doneC. must doD. needn't be done3. I have my own room in my house, so I________do what I want in it. (2002 江西 )A. mustB. have toC. need toD. can4.________you mend my car? I______not start it. (2002 常德市 )A. Would; wouldB. Must; mustC. Can; canD. May; may5.________she ride when she was three years old?( 2002 长沙市 )A. CanB. CouldC. NeedD. May6. The boy________answer this kind of hard questions one year ago.(2002 四川省 )A. canB. mayC. couldAnswers: 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. Cb. 考查 can 表示推测的用法。

第十二章主谓一致一、语法一致主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是可数名词复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

1、当and或both...and...连接两个或多个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

2、不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,no one,anyone,anything等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

3、由Each...and...,each...,every...and...,every...作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

4、主语后面有with,together with , along with , as well as ,except , but,besides,like,such as等表示连带成分时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词前面的主语来决定，即主语是单数，谓语用单数；主语是复数，谓语用复数。

Eg. Look! A women with 12 children is waiting for a bus.All except Tom have passed the driving text. 5、某些只有复数形式的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数,如trousers,pants,shoes,gloves,glasses,scissors等。

Eg. My shoes are in the box.6、由―a pair(a kind,a series...) +of +名词复数‖作主语时，谓语动词用单数；―pairs(kinds...)+of+名词复数‖作主语。

谓语动词用复数。

7、不定式或动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

Eg. Doing morning exercises is good for your eyes.8、一个从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。

9、分数作主语时，不是看分数本身，而是看这个分数所修饰的名词。

（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选（三年经典）2010-2012全国各地中考英语试题精选：名词【2010福建·晋江】32. —Lily has a silk __________. Listen, she is singing in the next room!—How nice!A. lookB. noiseC. voice答案：C【解析】名词词义辨析。

look可数名词，意思“相貌，样子，外表”，常用复数形式；noise 不可数名词，意思“噪杂声，吵闹声”；voice，可数名词，意思“嗓音，说话声”。

故选择C。

【2010黑龙江·鸡西】21. －How many ______can you see in the picture?－Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child答案：B【解析】名词的用法。

How many后修饰可数名词的复数，这里的sheep是单复数同形的，用复数。

其他答案都只是单数。

【2010安徽省卷】39. —Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you jus t now?—Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are ______.A. friendsB. neighborsC. classmatesD. s trangers答案：D【解析】名词的用法。

由答语前面的：对不起，我不认识他，可知这里我们是“陌生人”。

【2010河北省卷】28. I don’t think looking after children is just ________ work.A. womanB. woman’s C. women D. women’s答案：D【解析】名词用法。

句意为“我认为照看孩子不仅仅是女人的工作。

”有句意可判断此处应用名词所有格，又因为woman的复数形式是women，故选D。

2012年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——情态动词【2012贵州铜仁】31.You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must【答案】D【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。

句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。

根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must具体有此意，故选D【2012贵州毕节】30. When winter comes, days get ______.A. long and longB. short and shortC. longer and longerD. shorter and shorter【答案】D 考查形容词比较级的用法。

句意为“冬天来了，天变得越来越短”，故选D。

【2012福建福州】41. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day?— No, you____________. You____________come back after lunch, if you like.A. mustn't; canB. needn't; mustC. needn't; may【答案】C【解析】选C。

考查情态动词的用法。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。

故选C。

【2012贵州贵阳】45. “Whose notebook is this?” “It _______ Jim’s. It has his name on it.”A. can’t beB. must beC. can be【答案】B考查情态动词的用法。

表示猜测。

can’t be 意为“不可能是”；must be 意为“一定是”；can be 表示猜测，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，不用于肯定句中。