2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词(真题)

中考复习专项（九）——情态动词1.（2020黑龙江牡丹江鸡西）—Where is Monica? I can’t find her anywhere.—She ________ be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. canB. mustC. can’t2.（2020铁岭葫芦岛）—Jane, I saw your mother yesterday.—It ________ be her. She is working abroad.A. mustn’tB. can’tC. shouldn’tD. couldn’t3.（2020江苏南通）—The article says that one’s personality depends on his animal sign.—You _______ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A. canB. mustC. shouldn’tD. needn’t4.(2020·武汉中考)—I don’t care what people think.—Well, you ______. Some opinions are worth weighing.A．might B．should C．could D．would5.(2020·湖南益阳中考)—Must we clean the classroom at once?—No, you ______. You may clean it after school.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t思考并总结：中考真题中关于情态动词的考点主要有哪些？你觉得自己哪一部分最需要加强？请在下述思维导图中用红笔重点标出自己的易错点并分享出来。

知识思维导图考点专练➢考点1：情态动词本意6.(2020·江苏连云港中考)If we don’t protect nature, some wildlife ______ die out in the future.A．need B．may C．can’t D．shouldn’t7.（2020攀枝花）—China is going to use AI to protect the Great Wall.—Great! AI is so helpful that people _____________use it in their daily life now.A. mustB. canC. shallD. have to8.(2020·湖北部分市中考)Oh! Mum, where’s my notebook? I ______ find it.A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t9.(2020·江苏淮安中考)You ______ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says “No smoking”.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．can D．may10.(2020·江苏徐州中考)Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ______ wake up.A．wouldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t11.(2020·辽宁营口中考)—Where are my keys? I’m afraid I lost them again.—Don’t worry! With the new lock, you ______ search for them any more.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t12.—Mun, can I do the homework tomorrow?—You finish it today.A.had betterB. have betterC. had better notD. had rather not13.—The room is do dirty. we clean it?—OK.A.WillB. ShallC. WouldD. Do14.There’s only one day to go. You finish your schoolwork by tomorrow.A.canB. willC. mustD. mayst year I drive. I used to take the bus.A.couldB. couldn’tC. shouldD. shouldn’t➢考点2：情态动词引导的一般疑问句16.（2020广西柳州）—Must I finish my homework now, Dad?—Yes, you ______.A. mayB. needC. must17.(2020·四川乐山中考)—______ we leave the library before 5 o’clock?—No, you needn’t. You can stay here until 5：30.A．Must B．May C．Can18.—Can we walk across the road now ?—No, we . We have to wait until the light turns green.A.couldn’tB. needn’tC. shouldn’tD. mustn’t➢考点3：情态动词表推测19.(2020·天津中考)I ______ be late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．need D．may20.(2020·泰州中考)—In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework. —Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ______ be good news for them soon.A．can B．must C．should D．need21.(2020·江苏无锡中考)You ______ be able to control all the things that happen to you, but you can decide not to be reduced by them.A．need not B．may not C．must not D．should not22.（2020青海）—Lily is intelligent and hard-working, she ________ do well in the singing competition.—Sure. She was born to be a singer.A. shouldB. mightC. can’t23.(2020·辽宁抚顺本溪辽阳中考)I walked here today, so this bike ______ be mine.A．can B．mustn’t C．can’t D．must➢易混易错24.—Are you going to the cinema tonight?—I don’t know. I go or I stay at home.A．will; will B．must; must C．should; should D．might; might 25.—May I watch TV, Dad?—When your homework is finished, you .A．should B．can C．must D．need26.We pay to get into the concert. It’s free.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．might not D．don’t have to27.(2020·湖北咸宁中考)—Mum, it’s too hot. ______ I swim in the lake with my friends?—No, you______. That’s too dangerous!A．Could；mustn’t B．Need；couldn’tC．Must；needn’t D．Should；can’t28.—What it be?—It be a mail box, for it is moving. It be a car.A.can; can’t; mustB. can; can; mustC. can; mustn’t; mustD. must; mustn’t; can29.—Look, someone is coming. Guess .—Jack. He’s always on time.A.who can it beB. who he mayC. who he can beD. who it can be30.—May I use your camera this Sunday?—No, you .A．needn’t B．may not C．won’t D．mustn’t 31.—Would you like to go boating with us?—Yes, .A．I’d like B．I want C．I’d like to D．I do32.You to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.A.needn’t to comeB. don’t need comeC. don’t need comingD. needn’t come33.—I take the newspaper away?—No, you mustn’t. You read it only here.A．Must; can B．May; can C．Need; must D．Must; must34.—Please don’t be late again. —Oh, sorry. I _______.A.can’tB. willC. mayD. won’t35.you continue in your efforts and achieve new and greater successes!A.MayB. CanC. HopeD. Will36.—I want to know if I smoke here.—No, you . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” on the wall?A.can; needn’tB. must; can’tC. shall; won’tD. can; mustn’t37.—Could I borrow your ruler?—Yes, of course you .A.willB. canC. couldD. may38.—Who is singing in the next room?—It be Lisa, but I’m not sure.A. mayB. mustC. needD. would39. I missed the last bus, so I go home on foot.A. mustB. have toC. mayD. had to40. (2020·苏州中考)—Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?—For your health, you ______ be too careful.A ．can ’tB ．shouldn ’tC ．mustn ’tD ．needn ’t根据文章大意，从方框中选择合适的词填入空中，注意选词的形式变换。

2020年中考英语专题复习——情态动词卷一（真题）一、单选题（共30题；共60分）1.David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?A. couldB. mayC. mightD. must2.—________ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It won't take long.—Okay.A. ShouldB. MayC. NeedD. Must3.—____I return the books this week？—No, you ____. You can do that next week.A. Must; can'tB. May; needn'tC. Need; mustn'tD. Must; needn't4.Size and type do not matter — you ______ do almost anything if you never give up.A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can5.We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.A. mustB. mustn'tC. canD. needn't6.—Is that boy Scott？—No, it be Scott. Scott is much taller.A. canB. can'tC. mustn't7.—Who is singing in the next room?—It ____be Lisa, but I'm not sure.A. mustB. mayC. need8.—I take the magazine out of the reading room?— I'm sorry you .A. Could; couldn'tB. Must; couldn'tC. Will; can'tD. May; can't9.According to the notice, guests at this hotel __________use the sports center at no extra cost.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need10.Dirty air and water are harmful. They ____ kill plants, and even people.A. canB. can'tC. shouldD. shouldn't11.—Mum, may I play computer games this evening?—No way, you __________finish your homework.A. canB. mustC. mayD. will12.—Is that Tom over there?—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now.A. can'tB. might notC. must13.Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can'tC. must14.— Mum, it's too hot. ________ I swim in the lake?—No, you ___________. That's too dangerous!A. Should; can'tB. Need; mustn'tC. Must; needn'tD. Could; mustn't15.—Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?— You _______ go if you have finished your homework.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can16.—Some people don't show their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ____________ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't17.—Is that red schoolbag Mary's？— It ____be hers. She hates that color.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. might18.—Can you drive on the right-hand side of the road in China?—That's a rule.A. Yes, we canB. Yes, we mustC. Yes, we should19.—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room？—No. It be Linda, she has gone to London.A. may notB. needn'tC. can'tD. mustn't20.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't21.You walk on the wet hill path because you fall and hurt yourself.A. must; might notB. mustn't; mightC. needn't; needD. must; must22.As middle school students, we follow the public rules wherever we go.A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could23.—I have got a toothache, mom.— Oh, you eat too much candy.A. shouldn'tB. needn'tC. shouldD. need24.The dictionary belong to Sam. You can see his name on it.A. canB. mustC. needD. would25.You always be careful with electricity for safety.A. mustB. canC. mustn'tD. can't26.With their new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn't it cool?A. needn'tB. can'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't27.— I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.— I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. shouldn't28.It's a rule that students ___________ bring mobile phones to our school.A. mustn'tB. wouldn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't29.—Whose cap is this? Is it Cindy's?—It ___be hers. Don't you remember she even didn't come to the party?A. can'tB. mightC. may notD. must30.—This task is really beyond me.—Well, if you _________solve it, you won't get paid.A. can'tB. needn'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，你能打扫一下地板把垃圾拿出去吗？could能，能够；may可以；might 有可能；must必须。

中考英语语法备考秘籍—情态动词一基本用法1.(2018北京）I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.A . canB . mightC . mustD . could【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为：我___现在走，否则我会错过火车。

can能，会；might也许；must必须；could能。

结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走，否则会错过火车。

故选C。

2.(2018上海）——Must I do the project on my own?-No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .A . needn'tB . can'tC . shouldn'tD . mustn't【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗？”“不，你——，你可以和你的同学合作。

”用情态动词must来提问，否定回答时使用needn't。

故选A。

3.(2018安徽）——May I watch TV, Dad?-When your homework is finished , you _________ .A. shouldB. canC. mustD. need【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意“爸爸，我可以看电视吗？”“当你完成了作业，你就——。

”should 应该；can可以；must必须；need需要。

根据句意可知此处表示许可。

故选B。

4.(2018重庆B卷）You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. needn't【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。

句意：当交通灯变红时，你——停下。

can't不能；may可能；must必须；needn't 不必。

2021年广东英语中考动词专练〔情态动词篇〕【历届真题】〔2021J"东〕-Yuan Longping, a famous Chinese scientist, is now doing research on sea rice・-If farmers ___ start planting rice in salty water. China's food supply will surely rise.A. can B・ cant C・ must D・ musm't〔2021•广东〕To keep children safe, we ____________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house・A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might〔2021J"东〕Tommy, _______ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.A. doB. don'tC. mustD. mustn^〔2021 J'东〕-Mom, ______ i visit the art nniseuni next Monday?-Fin afraid you can't・ All museums in the city are closed on Monday ・A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may〔2021.广东〕Look! The traffic light has turned red. We ___________ stop our car.A. canB. can*tC. mustD. mustn't〔2021 J J 东〕- _____ you come with me to Lang Lang's piano concert this evening?・ Fd love to, but I have to study for my math lest.A. ShouldB. MayC. MustD. Can〔2021.广东〕一Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can tD. mustn't〔2021.广东〕一I swim here?—Pm sorry. Children swim alone here.A. Must:can tB. May; mustC. Can: mustn'tD.Can't ;can【专题演练】1 .-Muni __ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday?2.-Look!Here,s a green schoolbag.Is it Li Lei's?It be Li Lef s.His is orange-and-white・A.can'tB.nmstC.needn't3.一・_____ you play golf?―No. But I can play table tennis.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Should4.■- I cant stop playing computer games・■- For your health, my boy. I'm afraid you _________ ・A. canB. mayC. willD. have to5.…HL Jim, _______ you come to my party?■一OK. I will.A. canB. may C・ need D. must6.— Must I finish that work today?—No, you ________ . You may finish it in three days・A. musln'tB. needn'tC. shouldn'tD. couldn't7.一・How is your friend coming?■- I'm not sure. He _________ drive here・A. mayB. canC. mustD. will8.…Where is mum now?・-I'm not sure. She ________ be in the kitchen・A. shallB. mayC. needD. must9.Tom・ my classmate, ______ w rite his name at the age of three・A. canB. mayC. was able toD. had to10.— _______ I take some photos in the hall?―No, you ________ .A. Can: needn f tB. Must; mustiftC. Could; won'tD. May; mustnl11Who's that girl swimming in the pool? Is it Lucy?・-It ________ be Lucy・ She is sleeping in her bedroom now.A. may notB. can'tC. mustD. should12.——Must I park my car behind the building?―No, you ________ ・ You ______ park it here・A. mustn't： mayB. may not; mustC. don't have to; may D・ shouldn't; must13•■— Will you answer the door? It _______ be your mother.■一Sorry, I ______ ・I'm busy.A. can; mustn'tB. will; can'tC. may; can'tD. need; will14・Tom, you _______ play with the knife; you _________ hurt yourself.A. won't; can'tB. mustn't; mayC. shouldn't; mustD. can't; shouldnl15.™ The piano_______ be Alice's.■- I think so. She is the only student who __________ play the piano in our class・A. must: canB. must： shouldC. could; needD. might; will16.The old man _______ live in a quiet room・ but his house is very near to a busy street, so it __________ be quiet.A. can; canB. should; mustn'tC. should; cantD. can; must17.In winter, you ________ go out with wet hair, or you __________ catch a cold.A. needn't: mayB. mustn't; mustC. shouldn't; mayD. can't; must18.— _______ you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?■一Sorry, I'm busy. I ______ not be free until tomorrow afternoon.A. Will; mayB. Would; mightC. Will; mustD. Would; need19.™ _______ you drive?■- No, I can't・ But I _______ learn to drive next year. Fm not sure・A. Will; mayB. Can; mayC. Should; couldD. Can; must20.-The Greens have gone away on holiday. They ____ be at home・A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn^t【历年貞•题】参考答案：ABBDC DCC【专题训练】参考答案：1-5 DAADA 6-10BABCD1M5BCCBA 16-20 CCBBC。

情态动词是初中英语里的一个重要的语法项目，也是全国各省市中考试题的考查热点。

在备战中考时，考生要牢记情态动词的结构和意义以及其表示推测时的用法，多做练习，在实践中加以区分。

中考考查重点：1. 情态动词的意义；2. 情态动词的基本句型；3. 情态动词的基本用法。

情态动词的用法情态动词用法例句can/could 表示能力，意为＂能，会＂I can read this sentence in English. 我能用英语读这句话。

表示许可时，意为＂可以，能够＂，相当于mayShe said that I could use her computer. 她说我可以使用她的电脑。

用于推测，表示可能性，意为＂可能＂，could比can更加不肯定，多用于否定或疑问句The man can’t be our teacher — he has gone to Beijing.那个男人不可能是我们的老师，他去北京了。

There is someone outside — who can it be? 有人在外面，可能是谁呢？【知识拓展】1. can的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, ...can；否定回答用No, ...can’t。

—Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗?—Yes, I can. 是的，我会。

/No, I can’t 不，我不会。

2. can，could和be able to的区别：can只有现在式和过去式，而be able to可以用于各种时态；can( could)表示能力时，可用be able to代替。

I can(am able to) afford the car. 我能买得起这辆小汽车。

She has been able to come to school. 她已经能去学校了I could(=was able to) drive a car before I left school. 毕业前我就会开车。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷专题十情态动词( )1. (武汉)-Must you go?-Yes, I'm afraid I really ____ .A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can( )2.(呼和浩特)-The woman over there looks like our English teacher.-It ______ be her. She's having a meeting in Beijing now.A. may notB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. can't( )3. (哈尔滨)- ______ I take photos here?-No, you mustn't. Don't you see the sign "NO PHOTOS'''?A. WouldB. MayC. Must( )4. (青岛)This book ______ be Lucy's. Look !Her name is on it.A.canB. MayC. MustD. might( )5. -Must I go home now?-No, you ______ .A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. shouldn't( )6. (长沙)-Is the man over there Adam'?-It ______ be him. He has gone to Hong Kong on vacation.A. MustB. can't C; mustn't( )7. (达州)-Look! The woman at the school gate ______ be our headmaster. -No, it ______ be her. She is holding a meeting in the office now.A. must; can'tB. must; mustn'tC. can; needn'tD. may; mustn't( )8. ( 成都) -Wow...another gift !What's in the box?-I'm not sure.lt ______be a pair of sports shoes.A. mustB. mayC. will( )9. (重庆A)-Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?-No, you ______, my dear. You're free to make your own decision.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. needn'D. can't( )10. (重庆B)-Robert, could you wash the car for me?-Yes, I ______ .I'm coming, dad.A. CouldB. couldn'tC. canD. can't( )11. (乐山)-______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?-No. They look quite similar,nearly the same.A. CanB. MayC. Must( )12. (德州)In some countries, people ______ ______ download ( 下载) music from the Intemet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.couldn't( )13. (武威)-I wonder if these are Danny's glasses?-They ______ be Danny's. He doesn't wear glasses.A.can'tB.mustC.mustn'tD.can( )14. (安徽)-Mum, I've signed for the box. What's in it?-I'm not sure. It be a present from your uncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will( )15. We should keep quiet in the cinema. We________ speak loudly.A.canB.mustC.needn'tD.mustn't( )16. Yang Jiang ______be the boy's favorite writer. He has written a lot to praise her.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.mustD.need( )17. -Where are you going this month?-We ______ ______ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A.needn'tB.might . .C.mustD.mustn't( )18. -Mom,must I go shopping with you !-No, you . You_______ can watch the film with your friends.A.needn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't( )19. Look at the sign "No photos". It means you ______ take photos here.A. canB. can'tC. should.( )20. (黄石模拟)-Who will give us the speech on public manners?-Mr. Brown ______, but I'm not sure.A.mightB.canC.shouldD.must( ) 21.( 成都武侯区模拟) -Look here. Lily's grandmother is coming.-It ______ ______ be her. She has gone to her hometown to visit her family members and relatives.A. mightB. mustC. can't( )22. (瑞安模拟)-______ I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?-No, you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can( )23. (北京房山区模拟)-______ you hear me?-Sorry, I can't hear you clearly.A. CanB. NeedC. ShouldD. Must( )24. Turn the computer off, Peter! You ______ play games so late any more.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.havetoD.might( )25. -Listen !Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall?-No, it ______ be him. He has gone to Japan.A. needn'tB. may notC. mustn'tD. can't( )26. -Tom,where is Kate?-She____be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.A.mustB.needC.shallD.may( )27. Peter always plays computer games, and I'm afraid his eyesight ____________ get worse.A. mayB. NeedC. mustn'tD. can't( )28.It is usually quite warm in Nanchang in March. But it ______be rather cold sometimes.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need( )29. -Can I wear my jeans to school?.-No, you ______wear school uniforms. That’s the school rule.A. mustB. mayC. can( )30. -Is Wilson on duty in class today?-It ______ ______ be him.It's his tum tomorrow.A. mustB. can'tC. shouldD. needn't( )31.-______ you make a kite for me, Dad? I want to fly it in the park .-Yes, I can.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must( )32. The city we will visit is rather hot. We ______ take warm clothes at all.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.may not( )33. He ______ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. MustD. can1.C2.D3.B4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.C 10.C 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.C 15.D 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.D 27.A28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D。

2020年中考英语专项检测试题—情态动词Name___________ Grade___________第一节单项选择。

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

()1. (2018天津)—Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon?—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.A. may; couldB. can; mustC. can; mustn'tD. may; can't()2. (2018武汉)—I still haven't found my pet dog.—I'm sorry to hear that. You ________ be very sad.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. will()3. (2018福州)—Look at the young lady in red. Is it Mrs.Li?—No. It ________ be her. She is wearing a white dress today.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. can't()4. (2018成都)—Is that man Mr.Zhang?—It ________ be him. He went to Beijing for a meeting yesterday.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn't()5. (2018呼和浩特)—Where are you going this month?—We________ go to Xiamen, but we're not sure.A. needn'tB. mightC. mustD. mustn't()6. (2018自贡)—Whose bike is this?—I am not sure. It ________ be Mary's.A. shallB. mustC. might()7. (2018青岛)The girl in the classroom ________ be Sarah. She has gone to the library.A. mayB. mustC. can'tD. needn't()8. (2018常德)—Is Tom coming by train?—He ________ drive his car, I'm not sure.A. can'tB. mayC. must()9. (2018岳阳)The sweater________ belong to Jim. It's much too large for him.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn't()10. (2018甘肃通用卷)—Excuse me, is this the right way to the Children's Palace?—Sorry, I'm not sure. But it ________ be.A. mustn'tB. mightC. can'tD. must()11. (2018泉州)—What's wrong with Judy? She has been absent for two days.—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let's go to ask Mr. Green.A. mayB. needC. would()12. (2018咸宁)—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It ________ him. He has retired(退役)since April 13.A. can't beB. mustn't beC. must beD. can be()13. (2018泰安)Rock music ________ sound popular with the young, but it's not the favor of the aged people.A. mustB. needC. shouldD. may()14. (2018威海)—Must I wait here all morning? I have a lot of work to do.—No, you________. You may be back in the afternoon.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. don't have to()15. (2018株洲)The passengers ________ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.A. mightB. mustC. could()16. (2018临沂)Students ________ enjoy the colorful school life if they study at home instead of going to school.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. mustD. can()17. (2018扬州)—I hear you have a home robot.—Yes, it's amazing. It ________ do all my housework.A. mustB. shouldC. couldD. can()18. (2018资阳)—Hi, madam. Can I take the story books out?—No, my boy. They ________ be taken out of the reading-room. It's a rule.A. mustn'tB. needn'tC. couldn'tD. wouldn't()19. (2018抚顺)—________ I borrow your dictionary?—Sorry. I've left it at home.A. ShouldB. NeedC. MustD. Could()20. (2018东营)—Excuse me, sir, visiting hours are over. You ________ leave.—Pardon me, nurse. I didn't hear the bell.A. mayB. canC. mustD. need()21. (2018连云港)—Shall we take a car?—No, we ________. It's only five minutes' walk.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. needn'tD. couldn't()22. (2018泰州)—Could I smoke here?—Sorry. I am afraid you ________. Look at the sign “No smoking”！A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't()23. (2018齐齐哈尔)—Hi, you ________ walk on the grass.—Sorry, I ________ do it again.A. can't, willB. needn't, won'tC. mustn't, won't()24. (2018上海)A good friend is someone you ________ share your pleasure and pain with.A. oughtB. needC. canD. must()25.(2018长沙)—Finally, they came back.—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.A. can'tB. mustC. needn't()26. (2018重庆A卷)—Must we finish the work today?—________. We have something else to do tomorrow.A. Yes, we canB. No, we can'tC. Yes, we mustD. No, we needn't ()27. (2018河南)—You look very pretty, if I ________ say so.—Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to()28. (2018安徽)Please don't make so much noise. I________ hear the speaker very well.A. needn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. shouldn't()29. (2018 江西)You ________ take me to the station. My brother's taking me.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. don't have to()30. (2018广东)—Mum, ________ I visit the Modern ArtMuseum next Monday?—I'm afraid you can't. All the museums in this city are closed on Monday.A. wouldB. needC. shouldD. may()31. (2018大连)We need clean air and water, so we ________ protect the environment.A. canB. mayC. mustD. might()32. (2018沈阳)—What should we do to protect the fish in the river?—We ________ throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn'tC. mustD. mustn't()33. (2018苏州)—What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most?—It tells us that we ________ do almost anything if we never give up.A. canB. have toC. shouldD. need()34. (2018无锡)—We've got everything ready for the picnic.—Do you mean I________ bring anything with me?A. can'tB. mustn'tC. couldn'tD. needn't()35. (2018淮安)—Excuse me, ________ I take the magazine out of the reading room?—Sorry, you can't. Just here, please.A. mustB. wouldC. mayD. need第二部分用适当的情态动词填空,必要时用否定形式。

中考英语情态动词专项复习I．情态动词考点总结考点一：情态动词基本用法练习：1.—Whose notebook is this?—It Jane’s. It has her name on it.A. must beB. might belong toC. may beD. could be2.---Could you please come to the museum with me this afternoon?---Sorry, I ______ . I have to take a piano lesson at 2 pm.A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. can’tD. needn’t3.---What would you send to your sister as the Christmas gift?---I haven’t decided yet. I ______ send her a hand bag.A. shallB. mayC. mustD. need4.---Shall we go skateboarding after school?---Sorry, my parents said that I ______ be at home early.A. needB. mustC. mayD. can5.---______ you swim?---Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.A. CanB. MayC. NeedD. Must6.—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.—We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. couldn’tD. needn’t7.They _________ play football last Friday because Simon forgot to bring his football here.A. couldB. couldn’tC. can’tD. can8.It doesn't look like rain, so you_______ bring your umbrella with you.A. shouldn'tB. mustn'tC. can'tD. needn't9.--What will the weather be like tomorrow?--It ______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A. mustB. mightC. shallD. should10.—Do we have to finish our homework this afternoon?—Yes, you ________.A. mustB. canC. mayD. need11.Trees ____ fight air pollution. They are natural air conditioners．A. shouldB. mustC. needD. can12.—____________I borrow these magazines?—Sorry, only the magazines over there can be borrowed.A. MustB. WouldC. MayD. Need考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答1. may提问—Yes, please.—May I borrow your bike?—Certainly.—May I take this book out of the reading-room?—No, you can’t /mustn’t.2. must提问—Must I do my homework now?—Yes, you must.—No, you needn’t./don’t have to.3. can提问—Can/Could I use your computer?—Yes, you can.—No, you can’t./I’m afraid not.4. need提问—Need I finish it now?—Yes, you must.练习：1.I take some photos in the hall?—No, you .A. Can; needn'tB. Must; mustn'tC. Could; won'tD. May; mustn't2.—Must I be in hospital for a week，Doctor?—No, you . You can go back home tomorrow.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can’t3.—May I smoke here, please?—I am afraid you ___________. This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can’tC. mayD. may not4.---Must I do the work today?---No, you ____. You may do it tomorrow.A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shouldn’tD. needn’t5.—May we leave the classroom now?—No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.A. mustn’t, are allowedB. don’t have to, are supposedC. needn’t, aren’t allowedD. can’t, aren’t supposed6.―Can I take the magazines out?―No, sir. They ______ out of the reading-room. It’s a rule.A. needn’t be takenB. can’t takeC. mustn’t be takenD. don’t need to take7.—Will you stay for some more days?—Sorry, I_____. My mother called to ask me to go back at once.A. mustn’tB. may notC. can’tD. wouldn’t8.—Must I get up early tomorrow morning?—No, _________.A. you mustn’tB. I don’t think you have toC. you can’tD. you need考点三: 情态动词表示推测的用法1. 在肯定句中一般用must (一定), may (可能), might / could (也许, 或许)。

2020年全国各地中考英语单项选择题解析----情态动词试题1.（山东青岛）As middle school students, we ______ follow the public rules wherever we go．A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. could【答案】B【解析】句意：作为中学生，无论我们走到哪儿，都应该遵守公共纪律。

情态动词should“应该”，would“将、会”、might“也许”could“可能”。

根据句意可知，句子强调责任与义务，所以选should。

2.（2020山东临沂）Ants are pretty small. You might think that they _________be rather weak. But what you might not know is that ants are actually very strong for their size.A. needB. can'tC. must【答案】C。

【解析】句意：蚂蚁很小，你也许会认为他们一定相当弱小。

可是你也许不知道的是：以蚂蚁身体大小而言，它们实际上很强大。

情态动词need“必要”、can’t“不能、不会”、must“必须”。

情态动词must与连系动词be连用构成must be，意思是“一定”，表示肯定推测。

根据句意，故选答案C.3.（2020浙江温州）We don’t allow taking magazines out, but you _____ copy the article you need on the machine over there.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would【答案】A。

【解析】句意：我们不允许将杂志带出去，但是你可以在那边的机器上复制你所需要的文章。

因为can 可以表示允许，意思是“可以”，而must“必须”、should“应该”、would“愿”则没有此用法。