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现在完成时专练100题及答案第一部分：填空题1.I ________ (live) in this city for five years.2.We ________ (visit) the museum twice this month.3.She ________ (not finish) her homework yet.4.They ________ (already leave) for the airport.5.How long ________ you ________ (study) English?6.The bus ________ (just arrive) at the station.7.By the time we arrived, they ________ (already eat) all the food.8.My sister ________ (not see) that movie before.9.He ________ (travel) to many countries in his life.10.________ you ever ________ (try) sushi before?答案：1.have lived2.have visited3.hasn’t finished4.have already left5.have, studied6.has just arrived7.had already eaten8.hasn’t seen9.has traveled10.Have, tried第二部分：改错题1.I have eat lunch already.2.She has writes a book.3.We have see that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have visited Japan never.答案：1.I have eaten lunch already.2.She has written a book.3.We have seen that movie last night.4.He has been to Paris twice.5.They have never visited Japan.第三部分：选择题1.I _____ bought a new car.a)justb)alreadyc)yet2.She _____ seen that movie before.a)alreadyb)neverc)just3._____ you finished your homework?a)Haveb)Doc)Are4.They _____ been to this restaurant.a)haveb)hasc)had5.We _____ bought new clothes for the party.a)hasb)havec)had6.He _____ left for work yet.a)alreadyb)notc)just7._____ she ever been to China?a)Haveb)Hasc)Did8.I _____ visited my grandparents last weekend.a)haveb)hasc)had9.We _____ finished our project by next week.a)haveb)hasc)will10.They _____ traveled to Europe before.a)haveb)haven’tc)has答案：a)justa)alreadya)Havea)haveb)haveb)notb)Hasa)havec)willa)have第四部分：连线题1.I have been to Paris.2.She has already finished her work.3.We have lived in this house for ten years.4.They have never seen snow before.5.He has just started a new job.6.You have visited China, haven’t you?7.Have they ever been to Australia?8.Has he ever met the president?9.Have you ever tried sushi?10.We have traveled to many different countries.答案：g)Have you ever tried sushi?e)You have visited China, haven’t you?a)I have been to Paris.j)They have never seen snow before.d)They have lived in this house for ten years.i)She has already finished her work.c)We have traveled to many different countries.h)Have they ever been to Australia?b)Has he ever met the president?f)He has just started a new job.结论通过这个现在完成时的练习题集，我们可以更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。
现在完成时态练习题现在完成时态是英语中的一种重要时态，用来表达过去发生的动作对当前或未来有一定的影响或关联。
为了帮助大家更好地掌握现在完成时态的用法，下面将提供一些练习题，供大家进行练习。
练习一：根据句意，用现在完成时态填空。
1. I __________ (finish) my homework, so I can go to the party tonight.2. Jack __________ (live) in New York for three years before he moved to London.3. We __________ (not visit) the museum yet. Would you like to go with us tomorrow?4. How many books __________ (you/read) since the beginning of this year?5. She __________ (just/arrive) at the airport. She is waiting for her friend.6. They __________ (never/see) such a beautiful sunset in their lives.7. By the time they arrived, the concert __________ (already/start).8. I __________ (not see) that movie, but I heard it's really good.练习二：根据句意，改写下列句子，使用现在完成时态。
1. Tom started learning French two years ago. → Tom ____________________ French for two years.2. I visited Paris in 2010. → I __________ __________ Paris in 2010.3. They met each other yesterday. → They __________ __________ each other yesterday.4. She began playing the piano when she was five. → She __________ __________ the piano since she was five.5. We finished the project yesterday. → We __________ __________ the project yesterday.6. He left the house ten minutes ago. → He __________ __________ the house ten minutes ago.7. The train arrived at the station a few minutes ago. → The train__________ __________ at the station a few minutes ago.8. Sarah and Mark got married two weeks ago. → Sarah and Mark__________ __________ __________ two weeks ago.练习三：选出适当的动词，用现在完成时态完成下列句子。
英语现在完成时专项练习(附答案)含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。
——她已经去武汉了。
她将下周回来。
主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。
A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。
根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意平时识记其区别，理解句意。
2．Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生，但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。
由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时，瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用，故用延续性动词be。
故选D。
【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。
3．— Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.— Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查主谓一致。
现在完成时练习题及答案1. I ________ (study) English for three years.- 答案: have studied2. She ________ (live) in this city since 2010.- 答案: has lived3. They ________ (travel) to many countries around the world. - 答案: have traveled4. The company ________ (expand) its business to Asia.- 答案: has expanded5. He ________ (not finish) his homework yet.- 答案: hasn't finished6. We ________ (meet) all the project requirements.- 答案: have met7. The children ________ (play) outside for two hours.- 答案: have been playing8. Since you ________ (leave), a lot has changed.- 答案: left9. I ________ (never try) this kind of food before.- 答案: have never tried10. She ________ (write) two novels and is working on the third one.- 答案: has written答案解析- 现在完成时的结构是：have/has + 过去分词。
- 现在完成时可以与表示一段时间的状语连用，如"for + 一段时间"或"since + 过去的时间点/从句"。
现在完成时时态练习题一、单项选择1.Both his parents look sad. Maybe they_________what's happened to him .Ａ.knewＢ.have knownＣ.must knowＤ.will know2、He has_______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ. still3、Have you met Mr. Li ______？Ａ.justＢ.agoＣ.beforeＤ. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two years.Ａ. is writingＢ.was writingＣ.wroteＤ.has written5、-Our country______ a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .Ａ. has changed ; wellＢ.changed ; goodＣ. has changed ; better Ｄ.changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already______in this school for two years .Ａ. was ; studyingＢ. will ; studyＣ. has ; studiedＤ. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .Ａ. knowＢ.had knownＣ. have knownＤ.knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice .Ａ.will seeＢ.have seenＣ.sawＤ.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really ? When _____there ?Ａ. will they goＢ.did they goＣ.do they goＤ.have they gone10、-______ you ___ your homework yet ?-Yes . I _____it a moment ago .Ａ.Did ; do ; finishedＢ.Have ; done ; finishedＣ.Have ; done ; have finishedＤ.will ; do ; finish11、His father______ the Party since1978 .Ａ.joinedＢ.has joinedＣ.was in Ｄ.has been in12、-Do you know him well ?-Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .Ａ.wereＢ. have beenＣ. have becomeＤ. have made13、-How long have you____ here ?-About two months .Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .Ａ.has begun Ｂ.had begun Ｃ.has been onＤ.began15、It_____ ten years since he left the army .Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______to the library .Ａ.has goneＢ. wentＣ.will goＤ.has been17、My parents ______Shandong for ten years .Ａ.have been inＢ. have been toＣ.have gone toＤ. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ______?A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he______ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle______for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换3、The old man _________ last year. He_______ for a year. (die) （动词填空）4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago.(同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to Fra nce.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________三、汉译英4、她还没有看过那部新电影。
（英语）英语现在完成时练习题含答案一、单项选择现在完成时1．Over the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ________ sharply.A． was increasing B． has increasedC． had increased D． will be increasing【答案】B【解析】【详解】观察时态。
句意：在过去的三十年里，参加健身计划的人数急剧增加。
Over the last three decades“近来的在30 年里”和现在完成时态连用，应选B。
2．It is the fourth time that Tom ______ in the maths exams.A． failed B． has failedC． had failed D． have failed【答案】 B【解析】【详解】观察固定句式中的时态。
固定句式：It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是is，后边使用现在完成时；若是前面是was，后边使用过去完成时。
本题前面是is，故使用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，故Ｂ正确。
句意：这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。
【点睛】固定句式： It is/was the+ 序数词 +that 从句；句意：这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。
若是前面是 is，后边使用现在完成时；若是前面是was，后边使用过去完成时。
（1） It is the first time that I have come to the Great Wall.这是我第一次到长城去。
（2） It was the first time that he had visited the Great Wall.那是他第一次参观长城。
英语现在完成时练习题及答案一、单项选择现在完成时1．Never _____met such a person before.A．did I B．I haveC．have I D．Am I【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句及时态。
句意：我以前从未见过这样的人。
根据句意可知，此处强调对现在的影响，应使用现在完成时。
never位于句首时，句子要求使用部分倒装，助动词提前。
故C 选项正确。
2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。
句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。
句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。
根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。
故D正确。
3．During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs sharply..A．was increasing B．has increasedC．had increased D．will be increasing【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态语态。
从句意“在过去的三十年中，参加健身锻炼的人数已经增加很多了”知，increase的动作虽然发生在过去，但一直持续到现在，同时由题眼“during the last three deca des”可知，该空中应该用现在完成时态，所以只有B项符合语境。
【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。
要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。
现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 英文：I have finished my homework.- 答案：have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。
- 英文：He hasn't been to China.- 答案：hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。
- 英文：She has learned three languages.- 答案：has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。
- 英文：They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案：have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗？- 英文：Have you seen this movie?- 答案：seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。
- 英文：I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案：haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。
- 英文：They have completed the project.- 答案：have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。
- 英文：She has been to Paris twice.- 答案：has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。
- 英文：We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案：haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。
- 英文：He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案：hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是：主语 + have/has + 过去分词。
- 使用现在完成时时，要注意动词的过去分词形式。
现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．The Greens _____ China for five years.A．has been in B．have been inC．went to D．has gone to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。
句意：Green一家人来中国已经五年了。
时间状语for five years表明用现在完成时，The Greens作主语时，谓语动词用复数，而且接一段时间要用have been in，故B项正确。
2．Although she is only 16 years old, she ______ to drugs for two years.A．addicts B．had been addictedC．has addicted D．has been addicted【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。
句意：虽然她只有16岁，但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。
结合句意可知，这里是指到现在为止已经两年了，与现在有关系，用现在完成时态；be addicted to沉迷于---，故选D。
3．She is a strong-willed woman and not once _______ in to any difficulty in her life.A．she has given B．did she give C．she gave D．has she given【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。
句意：她是个意志坚强的女人，一生中一次也没有向任何困难屈服过。
And 连接的两个并列句中，否定副词 not once放在了第二个句子的句首，所以后面部分用部分倒装语序，此外第一句的时态是一般现在时，后句又出现了in her life，所以句子应该用现在完成时，表示到现在为止，故正确答案为D选项。
考点：考查动词时态和倒装句4．The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its brilliant age of 40 years ,____the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A．change B．changesC．has changed D．have changed【答案】C【解析】考查时态。
一、现在完成时由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主要有两个含义：①表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，常用的时间状语有many times，just，yet，ever，never，just，already，so far, by now等。
I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。
（现在我对它不感兴趣了）——Have you found your lost pen yet?——No, I haven’t found it yet.（我很着急）②表示动作或者状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还将持续下去。
用于延续性动词，常常与so far、for或者since短语连用。
since + 时间点/从句，for + 时间段，如for two months等。
二、现在完成时态和一般过去时态的区别1）现在完成时和一般过去时都能表示过去发生过的动作，但现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，并且表示这一动作已完成或还可能继续下去；2）而一般过去时与现在的情况没有联系，仅表示过去的动作，且这一动作到说话时已终止。
因此现在完成时不能与表示明确的过去时间如：in1949，yesterday，last week等的状语连用，并且用when或where对这些时间和地点状语提问时，一般只用一般过去时。
三、在“it is first/second...time that...。
”或在“it/this/that is the +最高级+名词+that...。
”结构中，that从句中的动词常用现在完成时；在“it + be ...+since从句”这一结构中，be可用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句一般用过去时。
现在完成时可以和带有since 或for 等表示“一段时间”的状语连用，表示动作或状态从某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在。
如：I haven't seen him for two years.但是，像come, arrive, buy 等终止性动词不能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
要用，必须改为“be（在）”等延续性动词来表述。
现归纳总结一下由非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：arrive→be heredie →be dead begin(start)→be on come back→be back fall ill(sick,asleep)→be ill(sick,asleep) leave →be away get up→be up finish →be over open →be open close →be closed borrow →keep 或be on →be in 或be a member of…go to school→be a student buy →have catch(a cold)→have(a cold) begin to study→study get to know →know come to work→work 等如：He has been a soldier for three years.他参军三年了。
His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世二年了。
The film has been on for ten minutes.电影已开始十分钟了。
We have studied English for three years. 我们（开始）学英语已三年了。
几点注意事项（1）have been(to)与have gone( to)的区别：have been(to)表示“去过某地（现在已经回来了）”，可用于各人称；have gone(to)表示“去某地了（说话时某人不在当地）”，常用于第三人称，前者可与once , never, several times 等连用，后者则不能。
He has been to Beijing.他去过北京（已经回来了）He has gone to Beijing . 他去北京了。
（还没有回来）have/has been in 待在某地如：They have been in Beijing.他们呆在北京。
（2）终止性动词现在完成时的否定式，已变成一种可以延续的状态，因此可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：I haven't left here since 1997.自从1997 年以来，我一直没有离开过这儿。
现在完成时态练习题一选择填空。
( ) 2. Her grandfather ______in1990 and her granny ______for more than five years.(A) died ,dead (B) has died, dead(C) died ,has been dead (D) has died, has died( ) 3. I have _____this nice watch for two years.(A) had (B) bought (C) borrowed (D) lend( ) 4.He _____his home for ten years.(A)has left (B)left from(C)has been away from (D)was away from( ) 5.He _____a league member for three years(A)is (B)has been (C)has become (D)have become( ) 6.Lihua's brother has _______for two years(A)joined the army (C)become a soldier(B)been an army (D)been in the army( ) 7.He hasn't _____Quanzhou ever since he left school(A) left (B)been away (C)been (D)away二选择填空( ) 1. ——Have you finished your homework ——Yes, I _______it last night(A) finish (B)finished (C)have finished (D)will finish( ) 2.——________you ever _______to Nanjing ——Yes, I ______there last year.(A)Have…gone, have gone (B)Did…go, went (C)Have…been , went (D)Did…go, has , been ) ( ) 3.——When _______you ________Lucy in New York?——I _________her for two years(A) did…meet, haven't seen (B)did…meet, don't see(C) have…met, haven't seen( ) 4.He ______finished his homework yet .( A) didn’t (B)haven’t (C) hasn’t (D) doesn’t have( )5.——Have you ________traveled on the banch?——Yes, I have.(A)just (B)yet C)never (D)ever( )6..——Have you finished your homework ——Not__________(A)ever (B)already . (C)yet (D)just .( ) 7 We haven't finished our homework，_____.(A) already ( (B)ever (C)yet (D)never( )8.——Have you__________ learned English?——Yes, I've ________learned a lot.(A)never, ever (B)ever, never(C)ever, already (D)already. ever( ) 9.——Have you finished your homework ________?——Yes, I've _____done that.(A) yet, already (B)already, yet (C)ever, never (D)still, just( )10.John's father _______borrowed some pictures(A ) has just (B)have ever (C)has yet (D)have already三用since 和for 填空（一）1) ____ two years _____ two years ago 2) _____ last month3) _____ yesterday 4) _____ an hour ago 5) _____ she left here 6) ______ 4 o’clock8) _____ 1999 9) _____ 4 hours 10) ____ lunch time（二）1. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.2. I’ve known him __________ we were ch ildren.3. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.4. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.5. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四单项选择题1.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.A .about B. for C. in D. since2. His father joined the party_________A. since three years agoB. in two years' timeC. for three yearsD. three years ago3. The students have cleaned the classroom , ________?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they4.We came to Nanjing three years ago, so we ________ here for three years.A. have been toB. have been inC. have beenD. have gone5.- How long ______you_______ your dictionary?- About two months.A. did; buyB. have; getC. have; hadD. have; bought6. He tells me he________ China for over five yearsA. has beenB. has been inC. has been toD. has gone to China7.________has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he _______ to Nanjing?A. How soon , comesB. How often, gotC. How long , cameD. How far, arrived8. His uncle________ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university9. He has never surfed, __________(改成反意疑问句）?10. They have been here since 2000 . (对划线部分提问)_____ _____ have they been here?11. The old man _________last year. He________ for a year.(die)12. This factory opened twenty years ago.(改写句子，句意不变)现在完成时态答案一2-5 C A C B 6D 7A二1-5 BCCCD 6-10 CCCAA 三(一) 1)和9）用for 其余的用since（二）125用since 其余的用for四1-5 BDDCC 6-8 BCC 9 hasn.t he 10 How long 11 died; has been dead12 This factory has been open for twenty years。
