复习专题 现在完成时专项

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析：在第一题中，"already"用于强调动作已经完成，而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此，根据句意，第一个空应填"already"，第二个空应填"just"。

现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题（共30题）1．—Where is your father, Tom?—He ________ the supermarket.A．has been to B．has gone to C．was going to D．have gone to 2．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on3．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed4．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed5．In the sentence “I have bought a new bicycle, so I can ride to school now.”, we use present perfect tense to tell ________.A．the result of a past actionB．actions that happened in the pastC．actions that happened at a certain time in the pastD．how many times an action has happened till now6． Britain ________ to leave European Union last year. David Cameron, former Prime Minister________ since then.A. decided; retiredB. decided; has been retiredC. has decided; retiredD. has decided; has retired7．—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.A. wearB. will wearC. was wearingD. have worn 8．—Is this your camera?—Yes, I ________ it for two weeks.A. boughtB. hadC. have hadD. have bought9． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been 10．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 11．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to D．has been 12．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow13．—________ you ________ your homework yet?—Yes. I ________ it a moment ago.A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; finishedC．Have; done; have finished D．will; do; finish14．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married15．Which sentence is correct?A．I wonder where you have gone. B．I wonder where they visited.C．I wonder when you have finished the task. D．I wonder what is the matter with you.16．Sophie and I are good friends. We ________ each other for four years.A．know B．knew C．have known D．will know17．I ________ my computer for ten years, but it still works well.A．bought B．have had C．have bought D．buy18．—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A．come; work B．came; worked C．come; will work D．came; have worked 19．You have never been to the History Museum, ________?A．are you B．did you C．have you20．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight 21．— Is Tom at home?— No, he ________ to the town.A．has been B．has gone C．goes D．will go22．Maybe Tom ________ his work. The light in his room is still on.A．doesn’t finish B．didn’t finish C．won’t finish D．hasn’t finished 23．So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A．read B．have read C．was reading24．—Is Tom at home now?—No, he ___________ the supermarket. But he will come back soon.A．has gone in B．has gone to C．has been in D．has been to 25．—________ the movie ________?—________.A．When did; start; Since 3 o’clock agoB．How long was; on; Since at 3 o’clockC．When has; started; Since 3 o’clock beforeD．How long has; been on; Since 3 o’clock26．I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A．has joined the army B．has joined in the armyC．has served the army D．has served in the army27．Tom has lived in Shanghai _________ 2003. He has live here _________ many years. A．in; for B．since; for C．since; at D．in; since28．It ________ the first time that ________ New York, because there is a photo of him in front of the Empire State Building hanging in his room.A．is; Byron has been in B．isn’t; Byron has gone toC．is; Byron has been for D．isn’t; Byron has been to29．My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A．were B．will be C．are D．have been30．—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A．are discovering B．didn’t discover C．haven’t discovered D．discovered【参考答案】一、单选题（共30题）1．B【解析】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪儿？——他去超市了。

现在完成时专项训练题及答案一、填空题1.他已经（完成）了这项工作。

2.我们已经（订购）了明天的飞机票。

3.你们已经（生产）了多少产品？4.他们已经（结束）了会议。

5.我们已经（做）过这个实验了。

6.你已经（读）完这本书了吗？7.他们已经（决定）出发了。

8.我们已经（见过）这部电影了。

9.她已经（发表）过三篇论文了。

10.你们已经（收到）了我的邮件吗？答案：1. 完成；2. 订购；3. 生产；4. 结束；5. 做；6. 读；7. 决定；8. 见过；9. 发表；10. 收到二、选择题1.Tom: Have you ever been to Paris?（B）Jack: Yes, ____.A. I don’t go there recentlyB. I’ve been there twiceC. I will go there inthe future D. I don’t like going there2.Sarah: Do you still have the book I lent you?（D）Mark: Oh, sorry. I ____ it yet.A. did n’t receiveB. haven’t receivedC. don’t receiveD. haven’treturned3.Lucy: Have you heard about the new policy?（A）Tina: Yes, I ____. It was announced yesterday.A. have heard aboutB. didn’t hear aboutC. won’t hear aboutD. don’thear about4.Susan: How long have you been learning English?（B）Emily: I ____ learning English for five years.A. startB. have beenC. willD. do5.Mike: Do you know where John is?（A）Tom: Yes, ____. He has gone to the supermarket.A. I doB. I do knowC. I am knowingD. I knowing答案：1. B；2. D；3. A；4. B；5. A三、改错题请改正以下句子中的错误：1.I have went to the cinema last night.改为：I went to the cinema last night.2.She has never been see such a beautiful sunset before.改为：She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.3.We has already finished our homework.改为：We have already finished our homework.4.Have you bought the tickets for the concert already?改为：Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?5.They have been lived in this city since 2010.改为：They have lived in this city since 2010.答案：1. I went to the cinema last night.；2. She has never seen such a beautiful sunset before.；3. We have already finished our homework.；4. Have you already bought the tickets for the concert?；5. They have lived in this city since 2010.四、对话配对题将下列对话的两部分进行配对。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习现在完成时专项及解析一、初中英语现在完成时1．My sister in America for two years．I miss her very much．A. studiesB. studiedC. has studiedD. is studying【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：我的姐姐在美国学习了两年了。

现在进行时表示持续大现在的状态并有可能继续持续下去。

故C选项正确。

【点评】考查现在完成时。

2．Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态；B. has died现在完成时态；C. died一般过去时态； D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在，句子用现在完成时态；die是一个非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用，用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时，has been dead。

3．—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.—She Wuhan. She'll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——Catherine在哪里？我好几天没见她。

——她已经去武汉了。

她将下周回来。

主语是she，所以用has，排除C、D。

A.已经去了某地，在去的路上，还没有回来；B.已经去过某地，表示去了某地，并且回来了。

根据She'll be back next week.她下周回来可知现在还没有回来，故选A。

现在完成时考点：1.时间状语: recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, already ,yet ,never ,ever, just, before, so far ,once, twice etc.2.易错句型考点：A).主语+have/has +延续性动词的过去分词+for段时间./since段时间+ago/since+时间点/since+一般过去时从句 .B).It’s +时间段+since +一般过去时从句C).时间段+has passed +since +一般过去时从句3.have been to /have gone to /have been in 的区别have been to +地点表示曾经去过某地，现人已返回。

(句子中含有once ,twice等频率副词….)have gone to +地点表示人已去了某地，人还未返回。

(回答where is sb ?)have been in +地点表示在某地呆多长时间。

（用在for…../ since …..句型中）4.与时间段连用时，短暂性动词应改为相应的延续性动词汇总。

Come/go to ------ be at /in leave ----be away from buy ----have borrow /lend -----keep open ---be open close---be closed die---dead start/begin ----be onjoin—--be in /be a member of /be a soldier become –be make friend ---be friend get up ---be up fall asleep ---be asleep wake up --- be awake finish---be overcatch a cold – have a cold reach/get/arrive---stay/be put on---- wear lose---not have marry---be married5.易错题1）the couple next door____since last year.A.has been marriedB.has got marriedC. got marriedD. married6.现在完成时的被动语态结构：have/has+been +动词过去分词。

英语现在完成时复习专题一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A.knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A.alreadyB.neverC.everD.still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .A.has changed wellB.changed goodC.has changed betterD.changed better6、Zhao Lan ______already in this school for two years .A.was studyingB. will studyC. has studiedD. are studying7、We ______ Lily since she was a little girl .A.knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States .—Really ? When _____ there ?A.will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did do; finishedB.Have done; finishedC.Have done; have finishedD.will do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A.joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ? —Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A.wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you here ? —About two months .A.beenB. goneC. comeD. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A.has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army .A.isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn’t in the office . she_______ to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A.have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A.so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle for more than 9 years.A.has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A.has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away22.I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A.joinedB. have joinedC. have been inD.have been to23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. has been opened D. opened24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back.A.be awayB. leaveC. be left26.The meeting _____ for a week now.A.has finishedB. has endedC. has been overD.has been finished27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A.has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD.has been to28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A.has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became29.I ______ home for a week.A.have returnedB. have been backC. returnedD.have back30.How long _______ he ________ ?A.had ,diedB. has, diedC. has, been deadD.has, dead31.He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A.has been sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept32.He ________ the car for a week.A.boughtB. has boughtC. has hadD.has been had33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A.did fallB. have, fellC. have, beenD.had, been34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown.A.has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fromD.has moved away from35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A.borrowB. keepC.get36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A.has stoppedB. stoppedC. has beenD.has been stopped37.Are you _____ the jacket these days?A.wearingB. putting onC. dressingD. on38.He ________ for 2 hours.A.got upB. has got upC. has been upD.had been up39.Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days.A.isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has had40.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A.borrowB. lendC. getD. keep二、句型转换。

现在完成时知识点详解（初中英语专项复习）知识点01现在完成时基本结构【语法详解】主语+have/has+动词的过去分词①肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语.①否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词）+宾语.①一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语.①特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词（V-ed）+其他）【即学即练】—In the past few years,China’s space program__________a lot.—That’s true.It successfully sent twelve more astronauts to the space station.A．achieves B．achieved C．has achieved D．is achieving【答案】C【详解】句意：——在过去几年，中国的航天已经取得了很大的成就。

——对的，它成功地将12名宇航员送入了太空站。

考查时态。

achieves一般现在时；achieved一般过去时；has achieved现在完成时；is achieving 现在进行时。

根据“In the past few years”可知，用现在完成时，故选C。

知识点02过去分词变化规则【语法详解】1.规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。

变化规则有四点：（1）一般动词，在词尾直接加＂-ed＂。

work→worked→worked visit→visited→visited（2）以＂e＂结尾的动词，只在词尾加＂-d＂。

live→lived→lived（3）以＂辅音字母+y＂结尾的动词，将＂y＂变为＂i＂，再加＂-ed＂。

study→studied→studied cry→cried→cried（4）重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加＂-ed＂。

现在完成时（单选题 30题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 30题1．—When did the old man die?—In 2007. He________ for nearly nine years.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．had died2．—Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.—Don’t worry. I ________ some cookies already.A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten3．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to4．Great changes ________ place. Many new schools ________.A．have taken; have been opened B．take; are openC．are taken; open D．have been taken; are opened5．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

”的英译文，哪—句不对？________ A．I have had this book for three months. B．I have bought this book for three months. C．I bought this book three months ago. D．It is three months since I bought this book. 6．—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean7．—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.—It _________ be him, for he _________ America for a month.A. can’t; has gone toB. may not; has gone toC. mustn’t; has been inD. can’t; has been in8．— Look at the blue sky! The rain ________.—Let’s go out for a walk.A．stops B．is stopping C．has stopped D．had stopped9．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying10．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years. A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read 11．My grandparents ________ for over 50 years and they love each other very much.A．got married B．were marriedC．have been married D．have got married12．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in13．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing14．—The woman must be our English teacher.—It ________ be. She along with another three teachers ________ to Wuhan.A．must; have been B．can’t; has beenC．may; have gone D．can’t; has gone15．—Sun Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Liu over there?—It can’t be her. She ________ to Xiamen for a meeti ng.A．has gone B．has been C．is going to D．will go to16．John, have you ________ the dictionary I lent you?A．bring B．brought C．brings D．bringing17．—Can you give me some information about Paris?—Sorry, I ________ to Paris, so I know nothing about it.A．don’t travel B．won’t travel C．haven’t travelled D．hadn’t travelled18．—It’s ten years since we ________ here.—How time flies! We ________ in China for so long.A．come; work B．came; worked C．come; will work D．came; have worked 19．—Can you tell me the ________ of the bag?—Sorry. I haven’t ________ it.A．weight; weight B．weighed; weighed C．weight; weighed D．weighed; weight 20．The old man ________ for two months, but the boy is still sad.A．died B．dead C．has died D．has been dead21．—Look! The light is still on in Helen’s office.—Maybe she _______ her work yet.A．doesn’t finish B．won’t finish C．hasn’t finished D．didn’t finish 22．—Are your parents at home now?—No. They ________ the park. They ________ there ten minutes ago.A．have gone to; went B．have gone to; goC．have been to; went D．have been to; go23．So far, I ________ two books by Liu Cixin. One is The Wandering Earth and the other is The Three-Body Problem.A．read B．have read C．was reading24．You can go to school by bike now. Your father _________ it.A．repair B．will repair C．has repaired D．is repairing25．—Where’s your father?—He’s not at home. He’s __________ Beijing for three days.A．gone to B．been to C．been in D．went to26．I am not sure how long Oliver ________.A．has joined the army B．has joined in the army C．has served the army D．has served in the army27．This shop ________ for nearly ten years.A．has opened B．has been open C．has been close D．has closed28．My parents ________ to Los Angeles before.A．were B．will be C．are D．have been29．— _________ you _________ to the USA? —No, not yet.A．Did…go B．Are…going C．Have…been D．Have…gone30．—Have scientists found any life on Mars?—No, they ________ any living things on any other plane till now.A．are discovering B．didn’t discover C．have n’t discovered D．discovered【参考答案】一、单选题 30题1．C【解析】句意：——那个老人什么时间死的？——在2007年。

中考英语现在完成时单选题40题1. I ______ my homework yet.A. haven't finishedB. finishedC. have finishedD. finish答案：A。

本题考查现在完成时的否定形式。

“yet”常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，A 选项“haven't finished”符合现在完成时的否定形式；B 选项“finished”是一般过去时；C 选项“have finished”是肯定形式；D 选项“finish”是一般现在时。

2. They ______ in this city since 2010.A. liveB. livedC. have livedD. are living答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

“since + 时间点”是现在完成时的标志，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，C 选项“have lived”符合；A 选项“live”是一般现在时；B 选项“lived”是一般过去时；D 选项“are living”是现在进行时。

3. She ______ the book for two weeks.A. has borrowedB. borrowedC. has keptD. keeps答案：C。

本题考查现在完成时中延续性动词的使用。

“for + 时间段”表示一段时间，要用延续性动词，borrow 是短暂性动词，keep 是延续性动词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，C 选项“has kept”符合；A 选项“has borrowed”中borrow 是短暂性动词；B 选项“borrowed”是一般过去时；D 选项“keeps”是一般现在时。

4. How long ______ you ______ here?A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A。

初中英语现在完成时专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语现在完成时1．It has been three years since I ______ a teacher.A. becomeB. becameC. becomingD. to become【答案】 B【解析】【分析】题意：现在完成时里，since从句里动词应用一般过去时。

故选B。

【点评】考查现在完成时和表示一段时间的时间状语的连用用法，理解题意，即可得出答案。

2．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.A. will beB. wasC. have beenD. would be【答案】 C【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。

句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。

3．—Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?—Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. will teach【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——露西，你叔叔是老师吗？——是的，他是。

他教历史将近20年了。

根据句中的时间状语 for nearly 20 years ，可知，表示持续一段时间的动作，用现在完成时，have/has+过去分词。

主语是he，用has，故选B.【点评】考查现在完成时，注意其常与for+一段时间连用。

4．—Where is your father?— .A. He has been to ShanghaiB. He has been in ShanghaiC. He has gone to ShanghaiD. He have been to Shanghai【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：－你的父亲在哪儿？－他去上海了。

高考英语语法专题复习——现在完成时1.现在完成时的概念现在完成时指的是过去的动作或状态持续到了现在，对现在造成的影响，可能会持续发生下去。

现在完成时的标志词主要有：already已经、yet尚未（放于否定句和一般疑问句句末）、before在…之前、just刚刚和ever曾经；不断；总是。

2. 现在完成时的动词过去分词的变化规则（1）直接加ed，如：worked,played；（2）以不发音的e结尾，直接加d，如：lived,tasted；（3）辅音+y结尾，去y改i+ed，如：studied,fried；（4）重读闭音节结尾，双写最后一个辅音字母+ed，如：stopped,planned；（5）以c结尾，变c为ck+ed，如：picnic-picnicked,traffic-trafficked；（6）不规则变化，如：bring-brought,cut-cut,drive-driven；3.现在完成时的句型结构（1）基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）现在完成时的基本构成方式是用动词have加上过去分词。

它是用来表达过去发生事情的另一种方式。

He has lost his wallet.他的钱包丢了。

She has had lunch，so she is not hungry now.她已经吃过午餐了。

We have seen that film before.之前我们已经看过那部电影了。

I have just finished my homework.我刚刚完成我的家庭作业。

（2）肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词（p.p）（V-ed）+宾语（have/has done）例句：I have told her the truth.我已经告诉了她真相。

I have found my schoolbag.我已经找到了我的书包。

We've had too much rain this year.今年雨水太多。

现在完成时现在完成时的用法: 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。

现在完成时常被称为“与现在有联系的过去”，因此它不能与明确的过去时间状语连用。

现在完成时和一般过去时的比较①两者都可表示过去发生过的动作：但前者表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，而后者则只是表示过去有这一动作的事实。

He locked the door. 他锁过门。

(但现在门是开是锁不清楚。

)He has locked the door. 他把门锁上了。

(现在门是锁着的。

)Who turned on the light? 谁开的灯？(着眼开灯的动作，不管现在灯是开是关。

)Who has turned on the light? 谁把灯打开了？(着眼开灯的结果，即现在灯还亮着。

)②两者都可表示过去开始并延续了一段时间的动作：现在完成时表示该动作仍在继续，而一般过去时则说明该动作现已终止。

He has lived in Beijing for four years.他在北京住了四年了。

(现在仍住那儿。

)He lived in Beijing for four years. 他曾在北京住了四年。

(现在不住那儿了。

)在下列情形下用现在完成时一.九个词语①already 已经(肯定句中或句尾)例: I have already found my pen. = I have found my pen already.②yet已经,仍然 (否定句和疑问句尾)例：I have not finished the work yet . Have you bought a computer yet?③ever曾经（句中）例：Have you ever seen pandas?④never从不（句中）例：I have never been to Beijing.⑤just 刚刚（句中）例：I have just done my work.⑥before以前(句尾) 例：I have never been there before.⑦so far到目前为止例：So far he has learnt 200 words.⑧how long 多久例：How long have you lived here?⑨how many times 多少次例：How many times has he been to Beijing?1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago 3) _______ last month4) ______ 1999 5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago 9) _______ we were children 10) _____ lunch time 11) ______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.17.I've been like this ever since _________ .st weekB.for a weekC.a week beforeD.the last week18.My mother has worked in this factory _____2 years.A.aboutB.forC.inD.since19. I haven't heard from him ______last week.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.before20.His father joined the party_________.A.for three yearsB.since three years agoC.three years agoD.in two years' time三．三词组Have/has gone to去了某地(还没回来) 例: He has gone to Beijing (去了北京) Have/has been to去过某地(已经回来) 例: He has been to Beijing. (去过北京) have(has) been in表示“在某地呆多长时间”，例：Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 布朗先生来上海已经有三天了。

现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。

考点1：现在完成时的结构句型考点2：already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1）already 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，偶尔放在句尾。

yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。

2）在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末。

考点3：辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词，如here, there, home 时，to 要省略，变为have been here/ there/home。

考点4：have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。

eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。

考点5：have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。

We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。

考点6：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。

短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2019山东青岛）The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.（2019）---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.（2019贵州安顺）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.（2019山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.（2019广东）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.（2019江苏淮安）---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.（2019湖南湘西）---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。

现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案：A解析：“already”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”，finish 的过去分词是 finished，主语是 I，所以用 have finished。

2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案：A解析：问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，回答也用现在完成时。

肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”，否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。

3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案：C解析：“for three weeks”是一段时间，borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，keep 是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。

4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案：A解析：“How long”提问一段时间，要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 过去分词”，study 的过去分词是 studied，主语是 you，所以用 have studied。

5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案：B解析：“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志，所以用 has lived。

现在完成时语法复习构成：have/has + 动词的过去分词用法：1.表示动作发生在过去或者已经完成对现在仍有影响。

I have lost my key.（钥匙在过去丢了，现在还没有找到）—Have you eaten your lunch?—Yes, I have. I have just eaten it.（现在不饿了）2.表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，并持续到现在，也许还要持续下去。

可以和表示一段时间的状语连用，表示持续的动作或状态多用延续性动词。

注意：表示一段时间的状语常用“since+时间点/从句”“for+时间段”表示。

Miss Liu has taught English for 20 years.We have known each other since 10 years ago.I haven’t seen you since you left here.3.表示到现在为止多次发生的动作。

I have read this book several times.My father has watched the film twice.标志词：already，yet，ever，recently，just，never，before（用于句末），so far，for+时间段，since+时间点/一般过去式的句子，in the past years……（1）already：已经，用于肯定句；yet：已经，还，用于否定句或疑问句。

注意：肯定句变否定句或者疑问句，要把already改为yet。

I have already finished my homework.I haven’t finished my homework yet.Have you finished your homework yet?（2）ever：曾经，用于疑问句或否定句中，放在助动词和过去分词之间。

Have you ever been to London?（3）just：刚刚，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。

现在完成时专项（一）现在完成时：一.现在完成时的用法(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

常和just(刚刚)，already(已经) ,yet(已经) ,never(从不)，ever(曾经)，before(以前),so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。

- Have you had breakfast yet?你吃过早饭了吗?一Yes,I have. I've just had it.是的，我吃过了。

我刚吃过。

(现在我不饿了)I've already read the book.我已经读过这本书了。

(了解了书的内容)(2)表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续下去，常和for或since引导的时间状语连用。

此时的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。

They have lived here for twenty years.他们在这里住了20年了。

(还可能继续住下去)We' ve lived here since 2006.从2006年开始我们便住在这里。

二、构成“助动词have (has)+动词过去分词”构成现在完成时。

主语为第三人称单数时用has，其余人称用have。

三、句型结构如:He has taken down the wall.他已经把那面墙拆了。

He hasn't taken down the wall.他还没拆除那面墙。

-Has he taken down the wall?他拆除那面墙了吗?-Yes, he has./No, he hasn't.是的，他拆了。

/不，他没拆。

What has the boy given to his friend?男孩给了他朋友什么?Who has finished homework?谁完成作业了?四、动词过去分词的变化规则规则动词的过去分词的构成与过去式的构成相同。

不规则动词的过去分词须特殊记忆。