现在完成时专题

小学语法专题解析：现在完成时常考题1．—Where is Tommy?—He ____ the teachers' office.A．has been to B．has gone to C．goes D．went解析：go去，A：曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；B：已经去了某地，还没回来；C：动词单三形式；D：过去式。

汤米目前不在说话的地方，而是去了另一个地方还没回来。

故答案为B。

2．I've ____ a chocolate cake ____my little son.A．brought; for B．brought; fromC．bought; to D．bought; for解析：brought带来，bring的过去分词；bought买，buy的过去分词；for为了；from从；to到。

buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，事件发生在过去，动词用过去式。

故选D。

3．Sanya is a beautiful city. I ____ there twice.A．have gone B．have beenC．have gone to D．have been to解析：我去过那里两次。

A：已经去了；B：去过；C：已经去了（后面需加地点名词）；D：去过（后面需加地点名词）。

根据句意，可知我去过两次，现在已经回来了。

所以用have been。

又因为地点副词there前不需要加介词to，故答案为B。

4．Jack____ Nanjing many times and he knows a lot about the city.A．was B．been C．is D．has been to解析：is是，A.be动词过去式；B动词过去分词；C.be动词；D用于现在完成时，表示曾经去过某地。

前半句表示去过南京很多次，用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，have动词单三形式has。

故选D。

现在完成时专题练习附答案一、单项填空。

1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _____ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________Chinasince the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies[真题链接]1. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?— No. He for half an hour.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away2. — Is Miss Green in the office?— No, she ____ to the library.A. goesB. had goesC. has goneD. would go3. —A new shop ______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t ____ on Mondays.A. opened; openedB. has been opened; openC. has opened; openedD. has been open; open二、用already或yet填空。

【英语】英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．My father ____his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A．has developed B．developedC．is developing D．develops【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意：在过去10年里，我的父亲把他的小店发展成了一个大型的购物商店。

本句时间状语in the past ten yeas通常要和现在完成时连用，故A项正确。

2．--- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.--- So have I.A．is reading B．has readC．reading D．reads【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。

句意：—努力学习的每个学生都阅读了这本书。

—我也读了！根据第二句中的助动词have可知前句中也应该使用助动词have/has，主语each of the students 做主语，谓语动词使用单数形式，故B项正确。

【点睛】主谓一致主要指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。

对大多数人来说，往往会在掌握主语和随后的谓语动词之间的一致问题上遇到困难。

一般情况下，主谓之间的一致关系由以下三个原则的支配：语法一致原则 (grammatical concord) 意义一致原则 (notional concord) 就近原则(principle of proximity)。

“主谓一致”考查内容涉及名词单数或复数做主语、不可数名词做主语、不定代词做主语、并列结构做主语、特殊名词做主语时与谓语动词数的一致等。

列举如下用法：1. 单数名词(代词)，不可数名词做主语时，谓语用单数形式，复数名词(代词)做主语，谓语用复数形式。

现在完成时现在完成时是由助动词+过去分词构成，其规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同，不规则动词的过去分词则需加强记忆。

现将其主要用法小结如下：1．表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

例如：I have just cleaned my clothes．我刚洗过衣服。

（“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”）。

2．表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示可能继续下去的动作或状态。

这时，往往与表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：I have been here for just over two years．我到这里才两年多。

He has worked here since 1989．自从1989年以来，他就在这里工作。

3．现在完成时属于现在时态范围，因此，不能和表示过去的时间状语连用。

如：yesterday, last night, t wo weeks ago等，但可以和never, ever, already, yet, just, for…, since…等连用。

例如：Have you finished your work yet?你已经完成你的工作了吗？I have never heard that before．过去，我从未听说过那件事。

4．be的现在完成时态。

(1)表示一种状态，表示从过去已经开始持续到现在，要与表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：There has been a factory near No．14 Middle School for several years．14中学附近有家工厂，已经有几年了。

(2)表示某人刚从某地回来。

例如：Where have you been? I have been to the library．你到哪里去了？我到图书馆去了。

(3)后加地点，表示某人曾经到过某地。

例如：Have you ever been to West Hill Farm?你曾到过西山农场吗？但是“have(has)gone(to)+地点”则表示已去了某地，不在说话者所在的地方。

现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时态专题讲解一、注意理解时态的两层意义及不同意义对应的标志词观察一：请仔细观察下列句子。

1.I have already finished reading the book.(现在我了解了书的内容).2.Have you had lunch yet? Yes, I have.(我现在不饿了).3.He has never seen the film before. (现在他不了解电影的内容)4.I have just washed my car.（现在车很干净了）5.I have seen the film three times. (我现在了解电影的内容)思考一：现在完成时表达的含义：1）表示在发生或已经结束的动作对造成的影响或结果标志词:常与already(已经),yet(已经),just(刚刚),before,ever(曾经),never,three times等词连用。

常用于肯定句中, 常用于否定句,疑问句句尾。

练习、翻译以下句子1、你已经找到你的书了吗? (find-found your book)2、他们已经在这个城市建了许多房子. (build-built many buildings)3、Judy还刚到达. (arrive-arrived)观察二：请仔细观察以下句子1.We have been in Qi Bin Middle School since 2013.(我们还在淇滨中学)2.He has learned English for 5 years/since 5 years ago/sinceI was in primary school.（他还在继续学习英语）3.China has made great changes these years/up to now/so far.(现在还在发生变化)思考二：现在完成时表达的含义：2）表示在过去已经开始并到现在。

现在完成时（单选题 100题含解析）初中英语专题练习一、单选题 100题1．— The Three-body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel.— I agree. I ________ it several times up to now.A．read B．am reading C．have read D．will read2．My grandparents ________ Germany for almost 30 years.A．have been in B．have been to C．have come to D．have gone to3．—It’s ten years since we came here.—How time flies! We _________ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked4．—Do you know Betty very well?—Yes, she and I _______ friends since we met in Guangzhou last summer.A．have made B．have become C．have turned D．have been5．Actually, I have already been _______ him for two years.A．married with B．married C．married to D．marrying6．—Shall we invite Bella to our party this evening?—I’m afraid not. She ________ Hong Kong. She will come back tomorrow.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone7．—Mary, it’s really nice to see you again. Where have you ________?—I ________ a school in a mountain area for two years.A．gone; have been to B．been; have been to C．gone; have been in D．been; have been in 8．—How long have your grandparents ________?—For 40 years.A．got married B．married C．been married D．had married9．The Hunchback of Notre Dame is the best novel that I ________ these years.A．have watched B．was watching C．have seen D．have read10．Since we met in Suzhou five years ago, he and I ________ friends.A．have made B．have become C．made D．have been11．Come on, Eddie! The film ________ for about ten minutes.A．have begun B．has begun C．have been on D．has been on12．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received13．— Where will you visit during the coming summer holiday?—I’m not sure. Maybe I will go to Sanya. One of my best friends _________ Hainan twice and he says it is good place to visit.A．has gone to B．has been inC．has been to D．has been14．—Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?—In April. I ________ it for two months.A. have hadB. hadC. have boughtD. bought 15．— Has your uncle arrived?— Yes. He ________ Nanjing for three days.A．has arrived in B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in16．—I haven’t seen your English teacher. Where is sh e?—It’s said she ________ England for further study for half an year.A．has been in B．has been to C．has gone to D．has come to17．—How long can I ______ these books?—At most for a month, then you have to return them to the library.A．keep B．lend C．have D．borrow18．—Jack, where is your mom?—She ________ Singapore. And she will be back next week.A．has gone to B．visited C．went to D．has been to19．China’s high-speed railways ________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A．are growing B．have grown C．will grow D．grew20．Jane ________ very quiet and shy, but now she ________ very active and outgoing. A．used to be; become B．used to being; becomesC．used to being; have become D．used to be; has become21．—I ________ back your missing notebook, here you are.—The notebook really means a lot to me. Thank you so much!A．have brought B．brought C．will bring D．was bringing22．—I haven’t seen your father recently. Where is he?—He ________ Yancheng for a meeting for five days.A．will go to B．has been to C．has been in D．has gone to23．—Tom, as well as his parents, ________ to the USA, right?—Yes. They won’t be back until next week.A．has been B．have been C．has gone D．have gone24．His grandmother______for 6 years. And he still misses her very much.A．died B．has died C．has been dead D．has been died25．—How long can you________ the book from the library?—A week.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．get26．Michael _________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it!A．has been away from B．left C．has left D．was away from27．—Your aunt never travelled to Wuhan before, ________?—________, though it is the first time, she thought it was an unforgettable experience in her life. A．hasn’t she; Yes B．hasn’t she; No C．has she; Yes D．has she; No 28．—Mary, I remember you _________ several years ago.—Yes, I _________ for 3 years.A．married; have married B．married; marriedC．married; have been married D．have married; have been married29．—May I speak to Lily?—Sorry, she ________ the library. But she ________ in an hour.A．has been to, will come back B．has gone to, will be backC．has gone to, won’t be back D．has been to, won’t come back30．—Over the past 70 years, China’s high-speed railway ________ fast.—That’s true. The project of Yancheng-Nantong High-speed Railway that goes through Rugao________ by the end of this year.A．has developed; will be completed B．is developing; will completeC．has developed; will complete D．is developing; will be completed31．—I’m sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ________ for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A．has started B．has been over C．has ended D．has been on32．Not only I but also he ________ Hainan before.A．has been to B． have been to C． has gone to D． have gone to33．Although the old tree in the yard ________ for many years, I still miss the days when I grew up with it.A．is dead B．has died C．has been dead D．dies34．The books ________for two weeks.A．may be kept B．may keep C．borrow D．are borrowed35．—Another hot day! The temperature ________ the highest th is year. It’s hard to work outside.—It is 38 degrees. I don’t even want to go out.A．reaches B．reached C．has reached D．will reach36．—Dad, I couldn’t turn on my computer yesterday but I have to use it today.—Oh, I ________ it. You can work on it now.A．will fix B．am fixing C．fixed D．have fixed37． The shop in Wanda Square _________ for six years, but I _________ there so far.A. has opened; haven’t goneB. has been opened; haven’t beenC. has been open; haven’t goneD. has been opened; haven’t been38．下列四句是“这本书我已经买了三个月了。

（英语）英语现在完成时专题练习(及答案)含解析一、单项选择现在完成时1．Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A．to have failed B．failedC．having failed D．failing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。

由题目he still keeps his confidence（他仍然保持自信）可知此处强调这件事带来的结果对后面产生了影响,因此用现在完成时态，句意为尽管他面试失败很失望，但他仍然保持自信。

故选A。

考点：考查动词的时态。

2．He is the only one of the students who _____ a winner of scholarship five times up to now. A．is B．areC．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时和主谓一致。

句意：他是唯一一位三年奖学金获得者的学生。

句中的先行词为the only one，在定语从句中作主语，故谓语动词用单数。

根据句中的时间状语for three years，故时态用现在完成时。

故D正确。

3．Television is more than an electronic equipment; it _____ a powerful tool for communication. A．was becoming B．has become C．had become D．will become【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意: 电视不仅仅是一种电子设备；它已成为强大的交流工具。

根据前文的is 可知本句应该用现在时。

根据句意，这里表达的是电视“已经成为”强大的交流工具，是过去发生的事到现在造成的结果，所以用现在完成时，故选B项。

现在完成时【语法讲解】1.现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，也可以表示从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

常与already (已经), just (刚刚), ever (曾经), never (从不), before (以前), yet (仍然)等连用。

考点1：现在完成时的结构句型考点2：already与yet在现在完成时中的用法1）already 通常用于肯定句中，一般用于have/has 后，实义动词前，偶尔放在句尾。

yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，一般用在句末。

2）在现在完成时态的句子中，含有already 的肯定句变为否定句或疑问句时，要把already 改为yet，并放于句末。

考点3：辨析have been to, have gone to与have been in/at【注意】当have been to 后面接副词，如here, there, home 时，to 要省略，变为have been here/ there/home。

考点4：have been in＋组织，表示加入某组织。

eg: He has been in the army for 3 years.他参军三年了。

考点5：have been＋adj./n.呈现……状态eg: The shop has been open for 10 years.这家店营业十年了。

We have been friends since we were 5.我们从5岁起就一直是朋友。

考点6：若现在完成时的句子中含表示时间段的时间状语(如含since/for引导的时间状语)，则谓语只能使用延续性动词。

短暂性动词可以转化为延续性动词1). 直接换成延续性动词buy买→have有borrow借→keep保留put on穿上→wear穿着come/go/become来/去/变成→be在/是2). 转换成be＋名词join the army参军→be a soldier当兵join the Party 入党→be a Party member成为一名党员go to school去上学→be a student成为一名学生3). 转换成be＋形容词/副词die死亡→be dead死了finish结束→be over结束begin开始→be on 在上映/已开始leave离开→be away远离的fall asleep入睡→be asleep睡着的close关闭→be closed关着的4). 转换成be＋介词短语go to school去上学→be in school在上学join the army参军→be in the army在军队中【综合训练】一、用所给单词的正确形式填空1.（2019山东青岛）The writer is so popular that he _______(sell) more than 200,000 books so far.2.（2019）---I____ (have a fever)since last night. ---You’d better go to see a doctor.3.（2019江苏泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.4.（2019甘肃兰州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.5.（2019贵州安顺）Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.7.（2019江苏南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.二、单项选择1.（2019山东临沂）Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.A. roseB. have risenC. rise2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.A. workB. workedC. will workD. have worked3.（2019江苏泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.A. workedB. was workingC. would workD. have worked4.（2019湖北武汉）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.A. have enjoyedB. enjoyedC. enjoyD.had enjoyed5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.A. was going toB. has gone toC. has been to6.（2019广东）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 ye ars, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was workingB. is workingC. has workedD. will work7.（2019湖北襄阳）.---- Why won’t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.A. have gone toB. have been toC. had gone toD. had been to8.（2019湖北随州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A.hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought9.（2019江苏淮安）---Where are the teachers now?--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.A. have begunB. have been onC. have hadD. have been held10.（2019湖北黄冈）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.---She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week.A. has gone toB. has been toC. have gone toD. have been to11.（2019湖南长沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.A．am living B．lived C．have lived12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?---Don’t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.A. been；will getB. been；getsC. gone；will getD. gone；gets13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?--- In October. I it for two months.A. hadB. boughtC. have hadD. have bought14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.----Wow, it looks very nice on you.A.is makingB.has madeC.will make15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square ___ for six years, but I ___ there so far.A.has opened; haven’t goneB.has been open; haven’t beenC.has been open; haven’t goneD.has been opened; haven’t been16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi’an ?----Yes. I went there last year.A.gone toB.been toC.been in17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.A. changesB. changedC. will changeD. has changed18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.A.is makingB.has madeC. makesD. made19.（2019贵州毕节）---How many letters you to your mother?--- 109 in all, since 2016.A. has, writtenB. have, writtenC. did, writeD. are, writing20.（2019湖南湘西）---___ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?---Not yet.A.Did; visitB.Are; visitC.Have , visited21.（2019哈尔滨）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.A.Have, been toB.Have, gone toC. Did, go to22.（2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.A.has been toB.has been inC.has gone to23（2019四川广元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.---About two weeks.A. borrowedB. boughtC. had24.（2019贵阳）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erqu an Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.A.becomesB.becameC.has become25（2019贵州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?----109in all, since 2016A.has, writtenB.have; writtenC.did; writeD.are ; writing三、完成句子1.（2019四川达州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects. ______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists’ great effects?2.（2019辽宁盘锦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已经在上海生活10年了__________________________________________________________________3.（辽宁铁岭）复仇者联盟4》已经上映两个月了。