高考英语一轮复习第1部分Module2TrafficJam教学案含解析外研版必修4
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Module 2 Traffic JamI.教学内容分析本模块以Traffic Jam为话题,介绍了北京的各种交通方式及其特点,以及伦敦的城市增容费的问题。
旨在使学生能够运用所学内容描述各种交通方式,讨论与交通有关的话题。
通过本模块学习,学生要对交通问题有所了解,学会写他们所在城市的交通现状以及交通问题。
Introduction部分通过对不同交通方式的介绍引出话题,把学生引到Traffic Jam的话题上。
为进一步学习课文打下基础。
Reading and Vocabulary部分通过阅读Getting Around in Beijing,让学生学习相关词汇,学会归纳文章的主旨大意;分析文章的结构和写作技巧;并围绕文章内容,进行听、说、读、写等各项活动。
Function部分学习怎么向人提出建议,让学生通过相关练习活动掌握这种表达法。
Listening and Speaking部分听取五个人讲述自己所遇到的交通问题的录音,培养学生准确获取有效信息、完成相关练习的能力。
Vocabulary部分学习有关城市交通的复合词,通过有关练习让学生理解并掌握这些词的含义。
Pronunciation部分通过听力的训练,让学生掌握英语中的连读,加强语音、语调的训练。
Grammar部分通过几个交通标志的含义,要求学生识别祈使句,并了解祈使句的用法。
Speaking部分是阅读文章后所展开的一项活动,要求学生能够模仿其内容来谈论自己遇到过的交通问题。
Writing部分先给出一篇说明交通问题的现状及解决方法的范文,通过设置的几个问题,要求学生仿照范文,借鉴listening and speaking中的观点写出对交通问题的认识的文章。
Everyday English部分围绕日常生活中常见的交际用语,主要通过选择题的形式使学生熟练掌握这几个表达。
Cultural Corner部分是一篇介绍伦敦的城市增容费的问题的文章,帮助学生了解伦敦的城市交通现状、征收城市增容费的来历,扩大学生的知识面。
Module 2Traffic Jam[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.display vt.展示;陈列2.receipt n.收据3.fare n.车费4.destination n.目的地;终点5.provide vt.提供6.blow vt.吹响(乐器,号角等)[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2.It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.3.It's the first time that the painting has been displayed(display) to the public.4.The box-office receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's expectations.5.He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.拓展单词1.permit n.执照;许可证→permission n.允许2.limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的3.impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的4.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便;便利5.explore vt.探索→explorer n.探索者→exploration n.探索6.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应7.solve v.解决→solution n.解答;答案8.mood n.心情;心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的9.register vi.登记;记录→registration n.执照;登记[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空。
Module 2 Traffic Jam课后双卷·练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.The security system will not permit you to enter (enter)without the correct password.2.He was born in a poor family,and only received a limited (limit)education in his childhood.3.It was getting dark; I found a car stuck (stick)in a pool by the side of the road.4.He hoped to find a good way to have his written English improved (improve)in a short period.5.Even though you don't agree with her,her advice is still worth listening (listen)to.6.The hotel is convenient for/to downtown.7.The website provides students with free information about how to choose a good college.8.With the right food and nutrition,you'll recover from the flu in no time.9.He had his leg broken,but he often got around with the help of a stick.10.After working all day,he was so tired that he was in no mood to go to the party with us.Ⅱ.选词填空A new main road,through which our village will 1.be connected to the city,is 2.under construction now.It will be completed 3.in no time.When it is finished,it will be convenient for us to go to the city to 4.get around.Whenever we think of it,we are 5.in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.Living in tall buildings,we can 6.have a good view of the city.But sometimeswe may 7.be/get stuck in the lift,which can 8.drive us mad.If we encounter this kind of situation,the most important is to 9.keep cool.10.What's more, we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.Ⅲ.完成句子1.再给我一个小时,我就可以找到你要的信息。
Module 2 Traffic JamStep 1 课前准备——模块考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵Step 2 课堂探究——核心考点点点突破1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段Introduction, Reading And Vocabulary1.limit vt.限制n.限制;X围;界限[教材原句] Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre.1路到100路公交车都是仅限于市中心行驶的。
(1)limit... to... 把……限制到……(to为介词)(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度within the limits of 在……X围内beyond the limit 超过限度(3)limited adj. 有限的单句语法填空①The length of the article should be limited ________ 400 words or so.②Having realized that your time is ________(limit), you'll have to study for your goals without anger and hesitation.③In my opinion, keeping dogs shouldn't be banned, but should be ________ the limit of certain areas.补全句子④In my opinion, you had better ____________________________the expense of your trip.依我来看,你最好对旅游费用设定个界限。
(一)课前自主学习Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意电车. ...出租汽车;计程车带空调的. . ..双层公共汽车骑车;踩……的踏板... . 三轮脚踏车. . 道路施工)常作复数(..喇叭;号角Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形..电线. .[纵联]展示;陈列..收据. .[纵联]车费.. 目的地;终点..路线..[纵联]提供..单程票.单一的;单身的;单程的..往返票.返回;报答..吹响(乐器,号角等)..拥塞;堆积Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变 . .郊区的;市郊的→ .郊区. .执照;许可证→ .许可;允许[纵联]..限制;限定.界限;限度→.有限的→.无限的. .给人印象深刻的→.使印象深刻;使铭记→ .印象→.印象深刻的. .方便的→ .方便;便利..探索→.探索者→.探索..反应→.反应;回应..解答;答案→.解决;解答..心情;心境→.喜怒无常的..执照;登记→.登记;记录纵联.“展示,展览”大家看①..展示;陈列②..展示③.展览④.展示;展览会⑤在展出;展览中纵联.“费用”都要考虑到①车费②花费③费用;价钱④罚款⑤费用;酬金⑥小费纵联.“提供,供应”多多益善①提供②主动提供③供应④配备;供应⑤供应⑥提供;给予纵联.“允许;禁止”要说明①.允许②.允许③.允许④..禁止⑤.禁止⑥.禁止单元话题——交通子话题公路①.人行道②.车辆;交通工具③.摩托车④.(美)高速公路⑤.高速公路⑥.卡车;货车⑦.拖拉机⑧.有轨电车⑨.车库;汽车修理厂⑩私人汽车子话题铁路①.地铁②.隧道③.地铁;地道④.轨道⑤.客车厢⑥.平台;月台,站台⑦ 高速铁路⑧特快列车[学考对接·活学活用]高考采撷(一) 阅读中的词汇应用❶) ( ), ,(·北京高考阅读.❸❷)排放((), .①写出在本单元中的近义词:②用本单元的词汇替换:。
可接双宾语结构,即 .③用的正确形式填空:。
Module 2Traffic Jam【美文阅读】Nowadays traffic congestion is a big problem in most of our cities.Have you got any ideas about what has brought about this and how to solve it?There are many causes for this problem,but the following may bethe most important ones.The first cause is the great increase in the number of privatecars.Cars take up more space but they carry fewer people.Someprivate car drivers,ignoring(忽视)traffic regulations,drive only forthe sake of their own convenience,blocking the way of other publictransportation vehicles.The second cause is the slow and inefficientconstruction and improvement of the roads and streets.With a large population and numbers of automobiles increasing,some roads still remain unimproved,which will surely lead to problems.The last cause is the insufficient(不足够的)management of the traffic system and the people's lack of awareness of traffic rules.Many pedestrians(行人)cross the streets even when the traffic lights are against them,which is an obstacle(障碍物)to the flow of traffic.Then how to solve this problem?Some suggest laying down more roads to make the traffic less crowded and speed up the flow of traffic.Others believe that we should open up more public bus routes,so that more people will take the public buses instead of travelling by car and bicycle.Though the above two views sound reasonable,they have their own drawbacks(缺陷).The former may take up much land which could be used for farms and houses.The latter may cause inconvenience for those who are used to travelling by car or bicycle.I think the best answer to the traffic problem is a combination of the two.More roads can be built to hold more traffic and meanwhile more public bus routes can be opened up to those who prefer to use the public transportation.【诱思导学】Suppose you are traveling in Beijing,discuss in groups,and decide which means of transport you will choose and tell why.【答案】略Period ⅠPreviewing(教师用书独具)●教学目标本课时主要是通过学生对学案所给出的内容的学习,了解本课文中所出现的词汇,初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识,对下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。
Module 2 Traffic JamUsing Language---教案教学目标:1. 知识目标:复习拓展与话题Traffic Jam有关的词汇:1) Some means of transportation. eg. coach, trolleybus, cab….2) Some compound nouns eg. ring road, traffic lights, rush hour, bicycle lane,road works, city center…3) Some adjectives related to the speakers’ feelings eg. funny, ridiculous,annoying2. 听力技能目标:学会对听力材料进行一般性信息与重要信息的划分。
3. 口语技能目标:学会谈论自己所在的城市的交通状况。
4. 学会准确地使用 imperatives, 并用should, shouldn’t, Why not和Why don’t you造句。
5. 文化意识与情感态度目标:在了解自己所在城市的交通状况的基础上发现存在的问题,并提出可行的解决办法,从而构建绿色家园。
教学重点与难点:重点:构建词汇网络;训练语境猜词技巧。
难点:灵活运用所学的词汇及表达灵活进行实际交流。
1. 听懂对话中的重要细节。
2. 运用听力对话中出现的交际用语。
3. 使用英语列举学生自己所在城市存在的交通问题并提出解决的办法。
教学方法:情景创设法、任务型教学法、(解决问题型任务,推理型任务,分享个人经验型任务,点阐述型任务)多媒体辅助教学法。
学习方法:在听力训练中指导学生“阅读指令,并对题目的设置进行解读”引导他们借助已有信息和自身的知识背景,对未知内容进行充分的预计。
教学过程:Step1. Introduction:利用情景创设法,通过图片的导入,学习一些与交通工具有关的词汇和一些复合词,为听力做准备让学生知道该听什么, 训练语境猜词技巧。
高考英语一轮复习Module2TrafficJam学案外研版必修4三言两语1.Many of the traffic accidents causedby drunk driving have brought abouttraffic jams, injuries and even death.2.In spite of the largescaleconstruction of roads and highways,there is still much room forimprovement, because of the everincreasing number of cars these days.3.From what has been discussed above,we may come to the conclusion that wecan't be too careful when traveling onroads.1.拥有私家车的人数这几年在快速增长。
The number of people, whohave_access_to their own cars,has_increased_sharply in recentyears.2.更糟的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人认为遵守交通规则不是十分重要。
What's_worse,_some drivers, cyclistsand pedestriansdo_not_think_it_vital_to_obey_traffic_rules.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.display vt.展示;陈列2.receipt n.收据3.fare n.车费4.destination n.目的地;终点5.provide vt.提供6.blow vt.吹响(乐器,号角等)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
知识详解1 permit n.[C]通行证,许可证,执照v.许可,允许,准许(回归课本P12)You should check the cab has a business permit,and make sure you ask for a receipt. 你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。
12归纳总结例句探源①You can’t build a house without a permit.没有许可证你不能建房子。
②Do you permit your children to smoke?你准许你的孩子们抽烟吗?③Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。
④(朗文P1456)With your permission,I’ll send a copy of this letter to the doctor.如果你准许的话,我就把这封信的副本寄给那位医生。
⑤(牛津P1478)I’ll come tomorrow,weather permitting(=if the weather is fine).天气许可的话,我明天过来。
即境活用1.—Would you mind me________the movie?—Sorry,you aren’t permitted________it because it is for adults only.A.seeing;to seeB.to see;seeingC.seeing;seeingD.to see;to see解析:选A。
本题考查mind及permit的用法。
mind后跟v.-ing作宾语,permit后跟动名词作宾语或跟不定式作补足语,即:permit doing sth.和permit sb.to do sth./be permitted to do sth.。
Module 2 Traffic Jam[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.display vt.展示;陈列2.receipt n.收据3.fare n.车费4.destination n.目的地;终点5.provide vt.提供6.blow vt.吹响(乐器,号角等)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.The website provides(provide) students with free information about how to choose a good college.2.It is said that train fares(fare) are going to be increased again.3.It's the first time that the painting has been displayed(display) to the public. 4.The box-office receipts(receipt) don't live up to the manager's expectations. 5.He blew(blow) out all the candles on his birthday cake at one go.拓展单词1.permit n.执照;许可证→permission n.允许2.limit vt.&n.限制→limited adj.有限的→unlimited adj.无限的3.impress vt.给……留下印象→impression n.印象→impressive adj.给人印象深刻的4.convenient adj.方便的→convenience n.方便;便利5.explore vt.探索→explorer n.探索者→exploration n.探索6.react vi.反应→reaction n.反应7.solve v.解决→solution n.解答;答案8.mood n.心情;心境→moody adj.喜怒无常的9.register vi.登记;记录→registration n.执照;登记[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.He doesn't get a driving permit.That's to say, he doesn't get any permission of driving.(permit)2.The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit)3.When asked about his impression of Beijing, he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture he'd ever seen. (impress)4.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as it is convenient to carry.(convenient)5.As an explorer,he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore) 6.How did he react to the teacher's words? I don't know his reaction.(react) 7.Bob is moody,so I'm in no mood to talk with him about the business.(mood)阅读单词1.trolleybus n.电车2.wire n.电线3.cab n.出租汽车;计程车4.route n.路线5.single n.单程票6.return n.往返票拓展联想1.“(不)许可”单词大观园①permit v.允许②allow v.允许③forbid v.禁止④ban v.& n.禁止⑤prohibit v.禁止2.“费用”名词大全①fare 车费②expense 花费③charge 费用;价钱④fee 费用;酬金⑤tip 小费3.“提供”动词一览①provide 提供②offer 主动提供③supply 供应④equip 配备,供应⑤furnish 供应[短语多维运用]高频短语1.be connected to 与……相连2.in no time 马上;一会儿;立刻3.get around 到处旅行;四处走动4.under construction 正在建设之中5.switch off 关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)6.in a good mood 情绪、心情好[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
A new main road,through which our village will ①be connected to the city,is ②under construction now.It will be completed ③in no time.When it is finished,it will be convenient for us to go to the city to ④get around.Whenever we think of it,we are ⑤in a good mood and wear sweet smiles.7.be/get stuck in 被困在……8.have a good view of 清楚地看到9.keep cool 保持冷静10.what's more 而且;此外11.drive sb.mad 使某人发疯12.no way (俚语)肯定不;没门儿[语境运用] 选用上面短语的适当形式填空。
Living in tall building,we can ⑥have a good view of the city.But sometimes we may ⑦be stuck in the lift,which can ⑧drive us mad.If we are meeting with this situation,the most important is to ⑨keep cool.⑩What's more,we should ask for help through our mobile phones.We should have a belief that help will come soon.拓展联想1.“立刻,即刻”短语小聚①in no time②at once③right now/away④in a flash⑤in an instant2.“no+n.”短语大观园①no way没门②no problem 没问题③no hurry 别慌④no doubt 毫无疑问⑤no wonder 难怪3.由“what's more”想到的①what's worse 更糟的是②to make matters worse 更糟的是③worse still 更糟的是④on the other (hand) 另一方面⑤in addition 而且;此外[句式结构仿写]精讲4个考纲单词1.permit n.执照;许可证 v.许可;允许;准许(1)单句语法填空①The visitors are reminded that the museum doesn't permit smoking (smoke).②Passengers are permitted to carry (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.③No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission (permit).(2)[链接写作]——句式升级普通表达:If time permits ,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.高级表达:Time permitting ,I expect to have more spare time to spend with my friends so that we can have a better relationship.(独立主格)先理解再牢记(1)permit doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 (2)⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫weather/time permitting if weather/time permits 天气/时间允许的话 (3)permission n .允许;许可 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可[名师点津] permit 既可以用于permit doing sth.,也可用于permit sb.to do sth.。
有相同用法的动词还有:advise ,allow ,forbid 等。
2.limit vt.限制 n .限制;范围;界限 (1)单句语法填空①Life is limited,but there is no limit to serving (serve) the people. ②In my opinion,keeping dogs shouldn't be banned ,but should be within the limit of certain areas.(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级普通表达:In my opinion ,you'd better limit the expense of your trip. 高级表达:In my opinion ,you had better set a limit to the expense of your trip.(limit to)先理解再牢记(1)limit...to... 把……限制到…… be limited to 局限于……(2)set a limit to sth. 对……规定限度 within the limits of 在……范围内 beyond the limit 超过限度3.provide vt.提供;规定;准备;供应 (1)单句语法填空①The hospital has a commitment to provide the best possible medical care for the patients.②You can use the room provided/providing (provide) that you keep it clean and tidy.(2)[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级①我认为,兼职工作可以给大学生提供一个宝贵的机会去更多地了解外面的世界。