2013届宝山区初三英语一模试卷及答案
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九年级英语试卷一Part 2 Phonetics , Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分语音、词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案)(共20分)26. It 'important for us to keep a promise. Which of the following is correct for the underlinedword in the senten ce?A) / 'pr?mes/ B) /'pr ?: m?s/ C)/'pr?: mes/ D) / 'pr?m?s/27. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others?A) Tom n eeds some in formation for his project. B) I have many questions to ask you.C) His situation is eve n worse tha n before. D) Cars are a major source of pollution.28. This is ___________ used car. It ' s much cheaper than a new one.A) the B) an C) a D) /29. Every year Alice spe nds _____________ money on new clothes.A) many B) a large nu mber of C) quite a few D) huge amounts of30. We shall have a _____________ holiday after the final exam.A) three weeks B) three-week C) three week ' s D) three-weeks31. He was too angry to say _______________ .A) nothing B) someth ing C) anything D) everythi ng32. The World Trade Centre in New York was destroyed by terrorist ( 恐怖分子)attacks __________September 11,2001.A) in B) by C) at D) on33. The little girl is weari ng a new skirt now. She looks __________ .A) lovely B) won derfully C) happily D) beautifully34. Who drives _______ , your father or your mother?A) the most careful B) more careful C) the most carefully D) more carefully35. _______ of the surface of the earth _________ covered with water.A) Seventh-tens …are B) Seventh-tens...is C) Seven-tenths …D) Seven-tenths...are36. The rain _________ y et. You ' d better not go out.A) hasn ' t stopped B) didn ' t stop C) won ' t stop D) doesn ' t stop37. A lot of water __________ in Shan ghai every year. It problesna. bigA) wastes B) is wasted C) have bee n wasted D) is wasti ng38. I really don ' t kno __________ this question.A) which to do B) which to an swer C) what to do D) how to an swer39. Julia has bee n busy _________ pla ns for her weddi ng.A) make B) to make C) made D) mak ing40. Fresh water is _________ precious _________ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A) such …that B) too …to C) as …as D) so …that41. Mike didn ' t tell us __________ .A) if he will give us a lecture B) whether he would go with usC) whe n he has started D) whe n he will arrive42. Huma n brains can hardly calculate faster tha n a computer, _________ ?A) are they B) aren ' t they C) can ' t they D) can they43. The Palace Museum is located in the cen tre of Beiji ng. The un derl ined part means _____ .A) lays B) lyi ng C) lies D) laid44. A: Would you mind my ope ning the win dow?B: _________________ .A) I would B) I ' m afraid it ' s too windyC) Yes, please go ahead D) Sure. I ' m going to close it soon45. Which of the followi ng is NOT a state of the Uni ted States?A) New York B) Hawaii C) California D) Los An gelesIII. Complete the follow ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2017学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part 1 Liste ningI. Liste ning Comprehe nsionA. Liste n and choose the right pictureB. Liste n to the dialogue and choose the best an swer to the questi on you hearEgypt. B.Asia. C. A frica. D. A geography less onBen ' s.B.Billy ' s. C. T om ' s.D.Tim ' sTuesday. B. Wedn esday. C. Thursday. D. Friday.125 yua n.B.145 yua n. C. 115 yua n.D.135 yua n.Alice.B. Jill. C. W illiam.D. Joe.B. In a fast food restaura nt.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true orC. In the woman ' s car.D. At a friend ' s home..Mo nkeys. B. Pan das. C. Cats. D. Elepha nts. .He didn ' t sleep well. B. He went to bed too late..In a n earby shop.C. He got up too late.D. He had a cold.don ' t have to pay much to stay in a tree house.in a tree house takes people back to their childhood.stay in a “ star cub方体”s(ust as comfortable as in a hotel.a “ star cube ” , people can look at the stars through its roof.like tree houses because they want to become the forest kin gs.D. Liste n to the passage and fill in the bla nks21. Ernest Hemingway 海明威) ________________ with nature made him interested in outdooradventures(冒险)--hunting and fishing.22. ________________ from high school in 1917, Hemingway worked as a reporter for an ewspaper n amed the Kan sas City Star.23. Hemingway ________________ in a battle and was sent to a hospital in Milan.24. Four years later, he wroteA Farewell to Arms(永另U了,武器),a sad love story of an ____________ and a British nu rse.25. In 1952, his last novel, The Old Man and the Sea ________________ a nd it made Hemingwayfamous and gained him the Pulitzer Prize(普利策奖)in 1952 and the Nobel Prize in literature in 1954.Part 2 Phon etics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best an swer26. Mother told Tom to behave himself. Which of the following is correct for the underlined wordin the sentence?Which of the follow ing un derli ned parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on with others?from En gla nd in three days.The n ati onal flag _____ in our school before morning exercises every day.A. riseB .is raised C. is rise n D. r aises Mary asked, “ Would you mi nd mythe win dow?A.openB.to ope n C. openedD. ope ningWe are very delighted you here in Shan ghai.A. to meetB.met C. meetD. meet ingThere will be a won derful lecture tomorrow. Would you like toit?27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35. 36. 37. 38.A. /b? ' hev/B. /be ' he?v /C. / b? ' he?v /D. / b? ' h?:v /A. Do you know the gentlema n in black?B. Tom and Jack are in differe nt regio ns.C. Mike is asked to go and fetch the box.D. I expect you will win the match. There is 'h ' in the word hour ' A. / B. theC. aD. anThe teacher won dered if thestude nts were in trouble. A. woman …boy B. women …boyC. woman …boysD. women …boys Mike is such a kind teacher that he always gives us advice.A. manyB. a nu mber ofC. lots ofD. a fewI can ' t find in the cardboard box. It 's empty.A. someth ingB. anythingC. nothingD. some thingsMobile pho nes are very popular now and they are than before.A. cheapB. more cheaperC. much cheaperD. the cheapestTom gets up early every day except Saturday or Sun day, because he go to school. A. mustn 'tB. needn 'tC. shouldn ' tD. can 'tHis father A. returnsB. has retur nedC. will returnD. retur ned39. Fresh water is _____ precious ______ it is sometimes called liquid gold.A. such …thatB. too …toC. as …asD. so …that40. A large group of students are waiting _____ the bus stop for the school bus.A. forB. atC. toD. on41. He didn ' t tell us _______ .A. if he will give us a lectureB. whether he would go with youC. whe n would he startD. whe n he will arrive42. ___ bad news it was that there was something harmful in some fishes!43. How long _____ in China?A. have Mrs. Williams stayedC. will Mrs. Williams be stayed44. A: Would you please buy some stamps for me on your way to work?B:A. No, I have no time.B. Don ' t give it up!C. With pleasure.D. My pleasure.45. Which of the following separates England from France? ______ .A. The Red SeaB. The Mediterra neanIII. Complete the follow ing passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each one can only be used onceA. withoutB. usefulC. atte ntion D. followed E. difficultA. joinB. joi n inC. en ter forD. atte ndA. What aB. How aC. WhatD. HowB. did Mrs. Williams stayedD. was Mrs. WilliamsC. The Atla ntic OceanD. The En glish Cha nnelHedy Lamarr was born in 1914. When she was still a teenager, she fell in love with acting.Soon she was discovered by an American director. At the age of 18, she appeared in her first film and bega n to get tons of __46__. Years later, she became a famous Hollywood actress successfully.She was so popular that her hairstyle was even widely __47__ by the fans. At that time she washonored as “ the most beautiful woman in the world ” . Many people pay more attention to her beauty than her act ing skills. This brought her sad ness and pain, so she gave up acting and started a new life. Then she decided to invent someth ing __48__. You must be very surprised. What could an actress invent? But we' dike to say anybody who has used a mobile phone should thank her.Because __49__ her technology of FHS(跳频扩频),today we won ' t have GPS, Bluetooth, mobile phones or Wi-Fi networks. So she was called “ Wireless Goddess ” . Now, Hedy is remembered not only as one of the most tale nted actresses but also a great inven tor.A. dateB. take nC. hardlyD. protect ionE. actuallyThe big red double-decker bus could certa inly be the best-k nown symbol of London. The idea of the “ double-decker ” is __50__ much older tha n the motor bus. The earliest double-deckers weredrawn (拖)by horses. There were steps at the back, so that people could climb up to the roof. But in those days, there was no __51__ for the people traveli ng on top. If it rain ed, they could pull a sort of oil-cloth cover out from the back of the seat in front of them, and pull it over them. But they still got wet.The most famous Lon don buses are the Routemasters路霸,伦敦巴士历史上最经典的车型),which __52__ from the 1950s and 1960s. The bus had an open platform at the back end, so passe ngers could climb on and off an ywhere, even if the bus was moving. Things started to go wrong for the London buses in the late 1960s. Sudde nly, bus compa nies found they could no Ion ger buy any more of their favorite Routemasters, because the country ' s Mini$运of Transportation输部)decided that it would only give financial (财政的)help to bus companies that bought newbuses with doors .In 2005, the old Routemasters were fin ally __53__ out of no rmal service.Still, it ' s not too late to enjoy traveling on one of these historic buses. Some of the old London buses have bee n preserved, while others are still used to carry tourists, which offer a won derful way to see Britain ' s capital city.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54. This is the ______ time that I have read this in terest ing no vel. (three)55. The stude nts enjoyed ______ at the Christmas party last ni ght. (them)56. The ______ t ime of the train has to be cha nged because of the heavy rain, (arrive)57. Lear ning and practici ng will surely ______ us to make greater progress. (able)58. The gover nment has bee n pay ing more atte ntio n to ___ problems. (ec onomy)59. Doctors have tried their best to save the _______ patie nt. (death)60. Little Tommy looks _____ . He refuses to jump into the swimmi ng pool. (frighte n)child _______ f rom home last week and didn ' t come back until yesterday. (appear)V. Rewrite the followi ng sentences as required62. Ja ne cut herself by accide nt with a knife last night.(改为一般疑问句)_________ J ane ________ herself by accide nt with a knife last ni ght?63. Peter often goes to school on foot to save some money.(对戈U线部分提问)________________ Peter ofte n go to school on foot?64. We must keep the hand-made chocolate at a low temperature.(改为被动语态)The han d-made chocolate must ________________ a t a low temperature.65. Helen doesn ' t know when she can watch the new movi(改为简单句)Helen doesn ' t know ________________ watch the new movie.66. The train has arrived here. It arrived here two hours ago. (合并为一句)The train ________________ here for two hours.67. Different from our humans, pigeons never lose their way. (保持句意基本不变)Different from our huma ns, pige ons n ever ______________ .68. biggest, the, world s, are, killer, floods,nat 词成句)Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读与写)VI. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)A. Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)Han ukka n(光明节),the ann ual(每年的)Festival of Lights, is celebrated with zeal (热情)by the Jewish people around the world. They celebrate the holiday with the lighting of the menorah(多连灯烛台),traditional foods, games and gifts. Hanukkan is a Jewish festival. It falls on the 25 th day of the Jewish month of Kislev(犹太教历),which is usually sometimein December. The festival celebrates the time, over 2,000 years ago, when the Jewish people fought against an emperorwho would not let them follow their own traditions and religion(宗教).Whenthe Jewish people won back their temple in Jerusalem(耶路撒冷),they found there was only eno ugh holy(神圣的)oil to keep the sacred light (神圣之灯)burning for one day. However, to their surprise, this small amount of oil kept the light burning for eight days and nights, until the people had time to make more oil.At the cen ter of the Hanu kkah celebrati ons is a can dlestick (called a Meno rah) that holds nine candles. On the first night of Hanukkah the first candle is lit, and each day this candle is used to light another candle, until on the eighth day, the last day, all the candles are lit. During Hanukkah, people go to the synagogue (犹太教堂)to pray and to remember the miracle (奇迹)of the holy oil. Hanukkah is a time for family and friends to come together. People exchange gifts and greeting cards, and childre n go to parties. Pare nts ofte n give their childre n money at Han ukkah. Potato cakes, called latkes, are a traditional Hanukkah food. Hanukah is a relatively minor holiday in the Jewish year,however, the Hanukkah story tells of Jewish culture surviving in a non-Jewish world.69. For how many days does Hanukkah last?A .7 B.10 C.9 D.870. According to the passage, what is necessary when celebrating Hanukkah nowadays?A. OilB. CandlesC. MoneyD. Cards71. Jewish people fought against the emperor because _______ .A. the emperor didn 't let them eat traditional food or wear traditional clothes.B. the emperor didn 't allow them to practice their own tradition and religions.C. the emperor didn 't let them celebrate their own festivals.D. the emperor didn 't allow them to keep the sacred light burning.72. What do the candles on the Menorah remind Jewish people of ?A. The war that they fought 2,000 years ago.B. The God that they honored best.C. The miracle of the holy oil that happened 2,000 years ago.D. The church they built 2,000 year ago.73. During Hanukkah, families and friends usually ______A. send each other postcardsB. go to parties togetherC. get togetherD. light candles together74. The passage mainly tells us that _____ .A .the history of Hanukkah and how it is celebratedB .why Jewish people celebrate HanukkahC .why Jewish people protect their traditionsD .the miracle of the holy oil in the Jewish templeB. Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage(选择最恰当的单词或词语,完成短文)(12 分)“Have you ever been in a fight? I have fr”equently asked many adults this question. Often,I have been given the same answer: “Of course, when I was in school. ” This common answer se to suggest that most boys will fight ____ 75 __ during their school years. But as we leave school,we cease停止)to use our fits to solve problems.It ' s possible that whe n we are young, we lack the n egotiatior协、商,谈判)skills to man agea _____ 76 ____ without using violence. On top of that (除此之外), when we enter school we arethrown into an environment where we are constantly competing and trying to ___77 __ ourselves.We care what other people think about and a young man will ofte n try to show a tough guy image(硬汉形象).Once we leave school, we are supposed to be equipped with all ___78 ___ problem solvingskills. We need to be able to deal with an aggressive(挑衅的)situation without hurting others. If an adult starts a fight, it shows a major lack of education. However, there are times when a man needs to be a man. Raising a fist seems socially acceptable, if it 's done to defend yourself or someone can ' t defend themselves. For example, a school yard bully校园以强凌弱者)gets no respect fromhis schoolmates. They may fear him but don 't ever mistake that for respect. The person who gainsrespect is one who stands ___79 ____ the bully to protect the weaker guys or girls.Mr. Smith, a former official from local Education Committee said in a talk that boys shouldknow how to fight when necessary. “Boys who do not fight can ___80 ____ achieve any success inthe future, ” he said. I think he may have chosen the wrong words. It 's not about fighting ----- its about courage to stand up for what you believe in. That will make you a true man.75. A. at some point76. A. question B. in a whileB. difficultyC.C.at that momentsituationD. for the day.D. worry77. A. choose B. prove C. make D. understand78. A. certain B. experienced C. educated D. necessary79. A. by B. against C. on D. towards80. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. alwaysC. Read the passage and fill in the bla nks with proper words(在短文的空格中填入适当的词,使内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14分)Popcorn(爆玉米花)was first discovered thousands of years ago by thepeople living in what is now Peru(秘鲁).It is believed that the first use of corn was popping. The English settlers w 81_ came to America in the 16 th and 17 th centuries, learned about popcornfrom the Native America ns. Native America ns brought a bag of popped corn to the first Than ksgivi ng. A com mon way to eat popcor n at that time was to hold an o ______________________________ 82_ ear(穗)on astick over the fire, then chew the popped corn off it. Natives throughout America also made popcorn soup and popcor n beer.Popcorn was very popular in the United States from the late 19th century through the middle of the 20 th century. It was a 83__ in parks, from street vendors(摊贩),and near the theaters. Street sellers used to follow crowds around, pushing steam-powered popcorn machines(蒸汽爆米花机)through parks and expositions(博览会).During the Depression(美国大萧条时期),popcorn 5 to 10 cents a bag was one of the few luxuries poor families could a ______________________ 84 ___ . While other bus in esses failed, the popcor n bus in essbecame more and more successful. An America n ban ker, who went broke(破产)whe n his bank failed, bought a popcor n mach ine and started a bus in ess in a small store n ear a theater. A ____________ 85 ___a couple of years, his popcor n bus in ess made eno ugh money to buy back three of farms he had lost.During World War II, whe n sugar was rati on ed(限量供应),America ns cha nged their sn ack ing habits——they are three times as much popcor n as they had before. P ______________ 86 __ the favorite placeto eat popcorn was at the movies. When television took off (开始流行)in the 1950s, popcorn sales dropped for a while.America ns today eat about 15 billi on kilograms of popcor n each year. But the Un ited Statesisn ' t just a land of popcorn I ____ 87 ____ , it ' s also the land of popcorn. Most of the world now gets its popcorn from Nebraska(内布拉斯^口州)and Indiana.D. Answer the questions(根据短文内容回答下列问题)The Pan ama Canal——Connecting Ocea nsA short canal saves ships thousa nd of milesThe Panama Canal(巴拿马运河)is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that conn ects the Atla ntic Ocea n with the Pacific Ocea n. The idea for a Pan ama canal dates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama (巴拿马地峡)by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only kilometers of land separated the Atla ntic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of buildi ng a can al. But the local governor(地方长官)decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferd inand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-l ong Suez Canal(苏伊士运河),awaterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Pan ama. He agreed to have a try. When diggi ng started in 1881, Ferd inand De Lesseps thought buildi ng a canal across Pan ama would be easy. But he did nt realize that digging in a jungle(丛林)would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team abandoned(放弃)their project after thousands of worker died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子).America n Preside ntTheodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property(运河的所有权)and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by Joh n Steve ns, the America n team got rid of themosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive(富有成效的).Theteam used powerful steam shovels(蒸汽挖土机)to make a path for the can al. But even with the help of such largeequipme nt, the work progressed slowly. Fin ally, after n early 10 years of non-stop digg ing, the canal successfully ope ned in 1914. The story didn ' t make the headlines, though. The public was focused on WorldWar I. Therefore the canal wasn ' t 举行落成典礼)until July 12, 1920. Sincethe canal first ope ned, more tha n 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Pan ama Canal has become an importa nt link in global shipp ing. A journey that used to take moths now take two weeks.wide was the Isthmus of Pan ama which separated the Atla ntic from the Pacific?89. Did the local gover nor agree to build a can al?90. Who bought the Panama Canal property?91. What did the team use to make a path for the can al?92. How long did it take people to complete the work on Pan ama Can al?93. Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?VII. Writing(写作)Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “ Are Piggy Banks Good for Children? ””以储蓄罐对孩子有益吗”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。
wo最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本--------------------- 方便更改rd2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) $700. B) $500. C) $300. D) $200.8.A) English. B) French. C) Chinese. D) Canadian.9.A) Jane’s. B) Peter’s. C) Betty’s. D) Sally’s.10.A) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. C) Teachers’ Day. D) Children’s Day.11.A) He asked his teacher for help. B) He worked it out himself.C) He asked his classmate for help. D) He found the answer from the Internet.12.A) Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B) Because he didn’t buy a gift.C) Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D) Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.13.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Waitress and customer.14.A) Hong Kong. B) Museums. C) Travelling. D) Food.15.A) In a bank. B) In a restaurant. C) In a bookstore. D) In a hotel.16.A) She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B) Mr. Jones can fix the recorder.C) She wants to meet Mr. Jones. D) Mr. Jones needs a recorder.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) (7分)17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there.19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.22.People on the farm got fresh food from the supermarket.23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (7分)24.Susan is a ________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.25.In her spare time, Susan likes to _________ to pop music.26.Susan is only _________ years old and she is good at skating.27.Whatever Michael teaches her, Susan can do it __________.28.After training she usually plays computer games with her __________.29.Susan prefers to _________ at home on weekends.30.On __________ mornings, Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.A) a B) an C) the D) /32.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A) I B) me C) my D) mine33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!A) in B) on C) at D) to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A) from B) with C) of D) for35. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A) am B) is C) are D) be36.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A) report B) article C) information D) story37.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody38.- ________ have you been in the sports club?- Since the first month I came to the school.A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily40.– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t41.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the mostclearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so43.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless44.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played45.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made47.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up48.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A) take B) took C) to take D) taking49.– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?- ________A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.50.– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!- ________A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you.C) Congratulations! D) Me too.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
宝山区2012学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科质量监测试卷考生注意:1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共11页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2、答第一卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
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第I卷(共105分)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 20 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds.2. A. At 7:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:30.3. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bank. D. At a cinema.4. A. Barbara and the speaker. B. The student himself.C. Barbara.D. The teacher.5. A. Help him to find his luggage. B. Go with him.C. Take care of his luggage.D. Tell him the time.6. A. The woman shows the disappointment at what the man will do.B. The woman would like to join them.C. The woman suggests the man should reconsider his plan.D. The woman tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.7. A. She thinks the man should be preparing for his final exams.B. She is not interested in Disneyland.C. She thinks the man needs a holiday.D. She thinks the man should forget his final party.8. A. Dangerous. B. Brave. C. Rude. D. Modest.9. A. The rain is not expected to last much longer.B. The next few days are supposed to be sunny and warm.C. Clouds and cold weather are expected.D. It will be much better than it already is.10. A. She likes what he prepares for her.B. He gives her an extra bedroom.C. He offers to take her home as soon as possible.D. She is very pleased with her stay at his home.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Reasonable. B. A little bit high. C. Hard to afford. D. Quite low.12. A. Banks. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Schools.13. A. Medical schools reduce the tuition.B. Medical schools receive money from the government.C. Medical schools borrow money from banks.D. Medical students study for a shorter time.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can help to learn how to serve their parents.B. It can help to learn how to become strong and fat.C. Children will benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.D. It can make children more confident and cleverer.15. A. Broken radios and television sets are useful.B. One’s curiosity may be useful for his later life.C. An engineer must fix many broken radios.D. A good student should spend much time repairing radios.16. A. The parents’ ideas of educating their children do have some problems.B. The education system in China is less than satisfactory.C. It’s important to develop children’s skills.D. Children’s hobby is a key to success in the future.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.A. overB. underC. betweenD. with26. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none27. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared30. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk storie s _____ by local people became theroot of Mo Yan’s later writings.A. to tellB. to be toldC. toldD. being told31. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that32. Along with graduation _____ to look for a job!A. comes the needB. does the need comeC. the need comesD. is the need come33. Over time, overuse of antibiotics(抗生素)leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____ them all the harder to kill.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making34. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how35. You didn’t study for your test, so your teacher has a point about _____ you failed!A. whyB. whatC. thatD. whether36. Sherry used a piece of bread _____ the rat into her trap.A. temptingB. temptedC. to temptD. to have tempted37. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs ofdifferent people.A. feedB. fedC. feedingD. have fed38. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether39. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as40. Lucy has many positive personality features _____ make her popular at school.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. so thatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People who wear headphones might want to throw them away while walking outside. A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes 42 walkers and vehicles from 2004 to 2011. Searching the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and 2011. The victims’average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The 43 ( 67percent ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were 44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45 between headphone use and walker injury”: sensory deprivation(感官剥夺)and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,” referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing what’s going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesn’t show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such as walkers being intoxicated(陶醉)or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive information on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to seewhich groups of people may be most at risk.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding(解码)of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So farSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Lighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, today’s best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (HD) videos. With lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably won’t replace professional video cameras anytime soon. Still, some creative filmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.Soon after Apple’s iPhone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iPhone 4s. Michael Koerbel and Anna Elizabeth James shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film Apple of My Eye in only 48 hours. Audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. The filmmakers followed up their success with Goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.Many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. One sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. In February 2012, organizers of the Berkshire International Film Festival staged the 10 X 10 On North Festival. Entries included Oliver by Hooman Khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three lonely people. Another entry was Yearlapse’11, a 365-second film by Zsolt Haraszti that describes an actual journey he made from New York to London.During the festival, which ran from February 16 to 26, these and many other smartphone films were shown at the Beacon Cinema in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Similar festivals in Canada and South Korea have given smartphone filmmakers opportunities to show off their creative work.65. What does the article imply about smartphone filmmakers?A. Their efforts have gotten little attention.B. Their biggest challenge is finding actors.C. They’ve influenced famous movie studiosD. They must overcome equipment limitations.66. What does the article point out about Haraszti’s film?A. It uses slow-motion effects.B. It took just minutes to make.C. Its cast was quite large.D. It’s based on true events.67. Which film is about secret agents?A. Apple of My Eye.B. Goldilocks.C. Olive.D. Yearlapse ’11.68. According to this article, what is true about the festivals in Canada and South Korea?A. They’re held at the same time of year.B. They’re part of an emerging trend.C. They both receive government support.D. They’re still in the planning stages.(B)We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus DayThe museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last rideIce Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.69. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.A. only on Sundays and SaturdaysB. on sunny daysC. every dayD. all of the above70. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunsettrolley ride, how much is the total admission fee?A. $18.B. $25.5.C. $33.D. $39.5.71. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission?A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride.B. Access to the Museum Grounds.C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.D. A use of the museum picnic areas.( C )Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds”to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legendwould have it, look at the mold ( 霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal—and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’s no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before?”The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.72. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph?A. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.73. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovators?A. The way they present their findings.B. The way they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.74.The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage) suggests that highlycreative individuals are _____.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their goalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science75.The most suitable title for this passage might be _____.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Discoveries and InnovationSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful ” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder! Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them. 76. Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Refined and processed foods, like white bread or white rice, are examples of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They ’re rich in fiber and really good for you!77. On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you ’re going to be eating a big meal later, don ’t starve yourself in order to “save your calories.” You ’ll just eat more during the meal because you ’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more.78. Bad news —if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your abs won ’t work. You can ’t target where you lose weight. Cardio exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas ” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising! 79. If you and your family have problems with obesity, you ’re not destined to be fat. While a “fat gene ” does exist, its influence on your size is actually pretty small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater impact than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes —the rest is up to you!80. Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. But the more restrictive your diet is, the more likely you are to break it —and in a big way. To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but indulge in a treat or two the other 20 percent. Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.That experiences influence future behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless A. Your weight depends on your genes.B. Say “no ” to junk food —no exceptions.C. Carbs are good or bad for you.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. It is difficult to lose weight.F. You can control where your body loses weight.remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids situation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer common support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)81. According to Para. 1, memory plays an important role in _____________________________.82. We can obviously notice that over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to beforgotten from _______________________________________________________________.83. What does it seem that the author disagree to explain?84. According to the last paragraph, how do we exactly make adjustments between memory andforgetting?第II卷(共45分)IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.85. 今天的报告有多少人缺席?( absent )86. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。
2013年上海市初三英语一模回答问题汇总宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷George Washington Carver was a scientist who helped farmers learn how to grow new crops and take better care of the soil. He studied many different plants and crops, but some of his favourites were peanuts, sweet potatoes and pecans(美洲山核桃).We don’t know exactly when George Washington Carver was born, but it was probably sometime in the 1860s. His mother was a slave(奴隶)owned by a farmer in Missouri(密苏里州)named Moses Carver. Young George Carver was fascinated by plants and flowers. He tended(照料)his own little garden. People began to see what a gift (天赋)he had for growing things. They called him the “the plant doctor” and asked him to help them grow their gardens better.George longed to go to school. But in those days most schools only taught white children. So, George had to move to a town eight miles away to attend a school for black children. At that time, some people wrongly believed that a black child should not get any education.His determination carried him all the way through college. In 1894, George Washington Carver graduated from Iowa State University. Soon he was invited to teach at Tuskegee Institute in Alabama, a college created especially for African-American students. It was just what Carver wanted: a place where he could study plants and agriculture, and help educate other black men and women.Carver wanted to help farmers in the South. They had been raising cotton for many years,and the crops weren't growing strong and healthy any more. Carver said they needed to improve the soil by growing other crops, like peanuts. People laughed and called peanuts monkey food. Nobody ate peanuts then. One evening a group of important people came to dinner at Tuskegee. George Washington Carver planned the menu. What do you think he served? Peanut soup, peanut bread, creamed peanuts, peanut cookies and peanut ice cream for dessert(甜点)!In his laboratory Carver learned how peanuts could be used to make shoe polish(鞋油),ink, oil, shampoo(洗发精), soap(肥皂),and shaving cream (剃须膏). Altogether, Carver discovered over three hundred ways to use the peanut. People started calling him “the Wizard (奇才)of Tuskegee”.93.What did George Washington Carver help farmers do?___________________________________________________________.94.People don’t know the exact birthday of George Washington Carver, do they?____________________________________________________________.95.Why did he study at a school far away?____________________________________________________________.96.How could the farmers in the South improve their soil?____________________________________________________________.97.How many things could peanuts be used to make in Carver’s laboratory?____________________________________________________________.98.Why did Carver serve some important guests with a lot of peanut food?____________________________________________________________.93. He helped farmers learn how to grow new crops and take better care of the soil.94. No, they don’t.95. Because most schools only taught white children then.96. They could improve the soil by growing other crops, like peanuts.97. Peanuts could be used to make six different kinds of things in his laboratory.98.Because he wanted to let them understand peanut was a kind of useful and important plant.(Any reasonable answers can be acceptable.)长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷HITTING the water with almost superman’s love and strength, Sun Yang has made history after his excellent performance at the London Olympic Games.The 20-year-old Sun became the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming. He took home four medals in total, two golds, one silver and one bronze.Sun said his success was down to hard work. For years he has made it a rule to swim 20km every day. “When I trained in Australia, it was winter. Although the weather was cold and I was tired, I started training at 4:30am,” he said. The post-1990 athlete is popular not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship.Nicknamed “Sun Mengmeng” online, which in Chinese refers to his innocent appearance and charming personality, Sun has gained more than 10 million followers on Sina Weibo. His first message about his trip back to his hometown, Hangzhou, after the Olympics, received thousands of responses. “The high-speed train on my way home has been blocked for three hours due to Typhoon Haikui,” it said. “Is it possible for me to arrive home tonight?” Some Weibo users even visited his page to give funny replies, such as, “Why not swim home?”Sun may dream of matching his idol, American Michael Phelps, who has won 22 Olympic medals. But as a third-year student in Zhejiang University, he says he has a long way to go.“Sun works hard in class. His diligence shows the choices of a new generation of Chinese athletes, who are m aking more time for their education and not just focusing on sport,” said his professor, Zheng Fang.93. Is Sun Yang the first Chinese man to win gold in swimming?____________________________________________________________.94. Why is Sun Yang, the post-1990 athlete, so popular?____________________________________________________________.95. What does Sun Yang’s nickname refer to?____________________________________________________________.96. What did Sun’s first message about his trip back to h is hometown mean?____________________________________________________________.97. Sun Yang thinks it’s easy to match his idol ‘Michael Phelps’, doesn’t he?____________________________________________________________.98. Would you like to be a person like Sun Yang? Why?____________________________________________________________.93. Yes, he is.94. Not only because of his victory in London, but also his sportsmanship. /Because of his victory andsportsmanship.95. His innocent appearance and charming personality.96. (It meant) he couldn’t go back home (in time)/he wanted to go home very much/he had been blocked by the typhoon. (Any reasonable answers)97. No, he doesn’t.98. Yes. Because he is hardworking/successful. (Any possible answers)崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from mine. There was a woman who lived there, whom I had never met , yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing or reading.After several months had gone by, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything seen through the dirty window was unclear. I would say to myself, “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including washing the window on the inside.Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by her window was clearly visible (看得见的). Her window was clean!Then I realized that I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, but all the time I was watching her window through my own dirty window.That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcoming?Since then, whenever I want to judge someone, I will ask myself first, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?”Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.93. How far away was the building next door from the writer’s ?____________________________________________________________.94. What was the woman doing each afternoon?____________________________________________________________.95. Why did the writer think that the woman should wash her window?____________________________________________________________.96. When did the writer find that the woman’s window was clean?____________________________________________________________.97. The writer learned an important lesson from it, didn’t he ?____________________________________________________________.98. What can you learn from this story?____________________________________________________________.93.Only a few feet away.94.(She was) sewing or reading.95.Because everything seen through the dirty (the woman’s )window was unclear./ Because thewriter thought the woman’s window was dirty.96.After he finished cleaning (his window) one afternoon.97.Yes, he did.98.Any reasonable answers will be accepted. ( We should clean the window of our own world sothat we may see the world around us more clearly./ Don’t look at anyone or anything through my own dirty window. …)奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷How to be a good detectiveHave you seen the Hollywood movie Sherlock Holmes? Holmes is acharacter created by British writer Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. His books were sopopular that Holmes soon became “the most famous detective in the world”.What do you need to be a good detective? The movie Sherlock Holmes willshow you.In this movie, this great detective faces a dangerous man, Lord Blackwood.Together with his best friend Dr Watson, Holmes stops Blackwood’s plan tocontrol the world with black “magic”.Most of us are not as intelligent as Holmes. But we can also work outRule No. 1: Justice (正义) is most important.No matter how smart he or she is, the most important quality for a detective is being good. Inthe movie, Lord Blackwood and Sherlock Holmes are both very intelligent. The difference is thatLord Blackwood is a bad man and he does bad things. Holmes can beat him on the side of justice.Rule No. 2 Have sharp eyesEvery bad man tries to cover up what he did. But not all things can be covered up easily. Agood detective can discover clues hidden at crime scenes with sharp eyes. For example, Holmescan simply look at a man’s footprints and quickly find out h is personal information like age and habits.Rule No. 3: A good assistant is a great help.Even though Holmes has knowledge about many subjects , such as chemistry, botany(植物学) and anatomy, he still needs Dr Watson’s help to fight with him. We should also have someoneto help you, especially if you don’t know as much as Holmes.Rule No. 4: Logic (逻辑) is the key.A good detective never jumps to conclusions. When all the necessary clues are put together,you’d better think carefully. If you can’t work it out, don’t be afraid. Just take a deep breath and concentrate on thinking. Logic can help you discover missing clues.93. Who created “the most famous detective in the world”-Sherlock Holmes?__________________________________________________________________________94. What’s Lord Blackwood’s plan in the movie?His plan ____________________________________________________________________95. Being intelligent is the most important quality for a detective, isn’t it?_______________, ___________________________________________________________96. How can Hol mes find out a man’s personal information like age and habits?By _________________________________________________________________________97. Does a good detective need much knowledge or a good assistant?___________________________________________________________________________98. What do you think a good detective needs?A good detective needs_________________________because__________________________93: (British writer) Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.94: is to control the world with black “magic”.95: No, it isn’t.96. (simply) looking at his footprints/(sharp eyes)97. Both98. (possible answer: eg. sharp eyes, he must discover clues hidden at crime scenes with them(可以用文章中的内容,也可以是自己的想法,只要言之有理,语法正确都可以视为正确答案。
2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) $700. B) $500. C) $300. D) $200.8.A) English. B) French. C) Chinese. D) Canadian.9.A) Jane’s. B) Peter’s. C) Betty’s. D) Sally’s.10.A) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. C) Teachers’ Day. D) Children’s Day.11.A) He asked his teacher for help. B) He worked it out himself.C) He asked his classmate for help. D) He found the answer from the Internet.12.A) Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B) Because he didn’t buy a gift.C) Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D) Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.13.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Waitress and customer.14.A) Hong Kong. B) Museums. C) Travelling. D) Food.15.A) In a bank. B) In a restaurant. C) In a bookstore. D) In a hotel.16.A) She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B) Mr. Jones can fix the recorder.C) She wants to meet Mr. Jones. D) Mr. Jones needs a recorder.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) (7分)17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there.19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.22.People on the farm got fresh food from the supermarket.23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (7分)24.Susan is a ________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.25.In her spare time, Susan likes to _________ to pop music.26.Susan is only _________ years old and she is good at skating.27.Whatever Michael teaches her, Susan can do it __________.28.After training she usually plays computer games with her __________.29.Susan prefers to _________ at home on weekends.30.On __________ mornings, Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.A) a B) an C) the D) /32.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A) I B) me C) my D) mine33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!A) in B) on C) at D) to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A) from B) with C) of D) for35. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A) am B) is C) are D) be36.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A) report B) article C) information D) story37.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody38.- ________ have you been in the sports club?- Since the first month I came to the school.A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily40.– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t41.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so43.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless44.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played45.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made47.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up48.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A) take B) took C) to take D) taking49.– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?- ________A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.50.– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!- ________A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you.C) Congratulations! D) Me too.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
宝山区2012学年第一学期期末高三年级英语学科质量监测试卷考生注意:1、本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
全卷共11页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2、答第一卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或水笔清楚填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号,并用铅笔在答题卡上正确涂写准考证号。
3、第I卷(1—16小题,25 — 80小题)由机器阅卷,答案必须全部涂写在答题卡上。
考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。
注意试题题号和答题卡编号一一对应,不能错位。
答案需要更改时,必须将原选项用橡皮擦去,重新选择。
答案不能涂写在试卷上,涂写在试卷上一律不给分。
第I卷中的第17—24小题、81—84小题和第II卷的试题在电脑上阅卷,其答案用黑色或蓝色钢笔或水笔写在答题卡上,如用铅笔答题,或写在试卷上也一律不给分。
答题时,请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案一律无效。
第I卷(共105分)Ⅰ. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. 20 pounds. B. 60 pounds. C. 30 pounds. D. 40 pounds.2. A. At 7:10. B. At 8:00. C. At 7:50. D. At 7:30.3. A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. At a bank. D. At a cinema.4. A. Barbara and the speaker. B. The student himself.C. Barbara.D. The teacher.5. A. Help him to find his luggage. B. Go with him.C. Take care of his luggage.D. Tell him the time.6. A. The woman shows the disappointment at what the man will do.B. The woman would like to join them.C. The woman suggests the man should reconsider his plan.D. The woman tries to persuade the man not to go with Jerry.7. A. She thinks the man should be preparing for his final exams.B. She is not interested in Disneyland.C. She thinks the man needs a holiday.D. She thinks the man should forget his final party.8. A. Dangerous. B. Brave. C. Rude. D. Modest.腹有诗书气自华9. A. The rain is not expected to last much longer.B. The next few days are supposed to be sunny and warm.C. Clouds and cold weather are expected.D. It will be much better than it already is.10. A. She likes what he prepares for her.B. He gives her an extra bedroom.C. He offers to take her home as soon as possible.D. She is very pleased with her stay at his home.Section B PassagesDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Reasonable. B. A little bit high. C. Hard to afford. D. Quite low.12. A. Banks. B. Friends. C. Parents. D. Schools.13. A. Medical schools reduce the tuition.B. Medical schools receive money from the government.C. Medical schools borrow money from banks.D. Medical students study for a shorter time.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It can help to learn how to serve their parents.B. It can help to learn how to become strong and fat.C. Children will benefit from it and prepare themselves for the future.D. It can make children more confident and cleverer.15. A. Broken radios and television sets are useful.B. One’s curiosity may be useful for his later life.C. An engineer must fix many broken radios.D. A good student should spend much time repairing radios.16. A. The parents’ ideas of educating their children do have some problems.B. The education system in China is less than satisfactory.C. It’s important to develop children’s skills.D. Children’s hobby is a key to success in the future.Section C Longer ConversationsDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.腹有诗书气自华Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. Mitch tries to strike a balance _____ his work and his family life.A. overB. underC. betweenD. with26. Besides the occasional hotdog, I rarely eat _____ unhealthy.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. none27. When disaster strikes, you _____ find yourself without water, gas and electricity.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. will28. Since the 14th and 15th centuries, the Diaoyu Islands _____ in Chinese maps.A. have been includedB. had been includedC. were includedD. would be included29. You may be able to prevent problems if you _____.A. are not preparedB. had preparedC. preparedD. are prepared30. He didn’t have chance to read many books, but folk storie s _____ by local people became theroot of Mo Yan’s later writings.A. to tellB. to be toldC. toldD. being told31. It was with their dolls _____ the girls entertained themselves.A. beforeB. sinceC. untilD. that32. Along with graduation _____ to look for a job!A. comes the needB. does the need comeC. the need comesD. is the need come33. Over time, overuse of antibiotics(抗生素)leads to bacteria that are resistant to the drugs,_____ them all the harder to kill.A. makeB. to makeC. madeD. making34. There’s little privacy _____ you have to share a room with a family member.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. how腹有诗书气自华35. You didn’t study for your test, so your teacher has a point about _____ you failed!A. whyB. whatC. thatD. whether36. Sherry used a piece of bread _____ the rat into her trap.A. temptingB. temptedC. to temptD. to have tempted37. Activities on the farm range from milking cows to _____ the chickens to satisfy the needs ofdifferent people.A. feedB. fedC. feedingD. have fed38. Nowadays, you’ll notice a phenomenon _____ a lot of people are wearing jeans to concerts.A. whereB. thatC. ifD. whether39. Shannon will continue to bother you with phone calls _____ you help her.A. as ifB. as far asC. untilD. as soon as40. Lucy has many positive personality features _____ make her popular at school.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. so thatSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.People who wear headphones might want to throw them away while walking outside. A study finds that accidents involving walkers 41 the devices have increased three times in recent years.Researchers combed several sources to find incidents in the U.S. of crashes 42 walkers and vehicles from 2004 to 2011. Searching the National Injury Surveillance System, the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission, Google News archives and Westlaw Campus Research, they found 116 cases of death or injury involving walkers wearing headphones. Cases in which people were using mobile phones (including hands-free devices) were not included.Over the years the number of cases increased, from 16 in 2004 and 2005 to 47 in 2010 and 2011. The victims’average age was 21, and most (68 percent) were male. The 43 ( 67percent ) were under the age of 30. Most (55 percent) were hit by trains, and 70 percent of the crashes, most of which were in urban areas, were 44 .In 74 percent of the cases, police or eyewitness reports said the walker had headphones on when hit. And 29 percent of reports made mention of horns or warning bells going off before the crash.The study authors pointed to two likely causes that may be a factor in what they call “the possible 45 between headphone use and walker injury”: sensory deprivation(感官剥夺)and 46 . The latter is more 47 called “inattentional blindness,” referring to the use of electronic devices and how they decrease attention to things going on around us.Hearing what’s going on in the environment, they point out, could be more important than 48 clues for walkers. But the authors add that this study doesn’t show cause or relationship of headphone use and walker risk, and other factors could have been involved in the accidents, such腹有诗书气自华as walkers being intoxicated(陶醉)or drivers being at fault.More comprehensive information on such accidents is 49 , the researchers said, to see which groups of people may be most at risk.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Reading involves looking at illustrative symbols and expressing mentally the sounds and ideas they represent. Concepts of reading have changed 50 over the centuries. During the 1950’s and 1960’s especially, increased attention has been devoted to 51 the reading process. Although experts agree that reading 52 a complex organization of higher mental 53 , they disagree about the exact nature of the process. Some experts, who regard language primarily as a code using symbols to represent sounds, 54 reading as simply the decoding(解码)of symbols into the sounds they stand for.These authorities 55 that meaning, being concerned with thinking, must be taught independently of the decoding process. Others maintain that reading is inexplainably related to thinking, and that a child who pronounces sounds without 56 their meaning is not truly reading. The reader, 57 some, is not just a person with a theoretical ability to read but one who 58 reads.Many adults, although they have the ability to read, have never read a book in its 59 . By some experts they would not be 60 as readers. Clearly, the philosophy, objectives, methods and materials of reading will depend on the definition one use. By the most 61 and satisfactory definition, reading is the ability to 62 the sound-symbols code of the language, to interpret meaning for various 63 , at various rates, and at various levels of difficulty, and to do so widely and enthusiastically. 64 , reading is the interpretation of ideas through the use of symbols representing sounds and ideas.50. A. specifically B. dramatically C. abstractly D. ridiculously51. A. understanding B. translating C. defining D. substituting52. A. involves B. concentrates C. specializes D. analyzes53. A. opinions B. effects C. manners D. functions54. A. view B. look C. reassure D. agree55. A. support B. argue C. attempt D. compete56. A. interpreting B. saying C. reciting D. reading57. A. in addition to B. for example C. according to D. such as58. A. completely B. carefully C. publically D. actually59. A. part B. whole C. standard D. straight60. A. applied B. granted C. classified D. graded61. A. instructive B. doubtful C. certain D. complicated腹有诗书气自华62. A. strike B. illustrate C. define D. unlock63. A. purposes B. degrees C. stages D. steps64. A. On the other hand B. In short C. By the way D. So farSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Lighter and cheaper than high-quality video cameras, today’s best smartphones can shoot and edit high-definition (HD) videos. With lower-quality lenses(透镜) and image sensors, smartphones probably won’t replace professional video cameras anytime soon. Still, some creative filmmakers are extending the borders of smartphone moviemaking by shooting professional-quality films using only smartphones.Soon after Apple’s iPhone 4 was released, two filmmakers decided to make a short film using only their iPhone 4s. Michael Koerbel and Anna Elizabeth James shot and edited the one-and-a-half-minute film Apple of My Eye in only 48 hours. Audiences were fascinated with the film, in which a man and his grandfather connect emotionally while admiring a model train set in a store window. The filmmakers followed up their success with Goldilocks, an extraordinary spy novel told over nine, three-minute films.Many filmmakers are convinced that smartphone films are here to stay. One sign is their inclusion in major film festivals. In February 2012, organizers of the Berkshire International Film Festival staged the 10 X 10 On North Festival. Entries included Oliver by Hooman Khalili, an award-winning film about a girl whose special powers enable her to brighten the lives of three lonely people. Another entry was Yearlapse’11, a 365-second film by Zsolt Haraszti that describes an actual journey he made from New York to London.During the festival, which ran from February 16 to 26, these and many other smartphone films were shown at the Beacon Cinema in Pittsfield, Massachusetts. Similar festivals in Canada and South Korea have given smartphone filmmakers opportunities to show off their creative work.65. What does the article imply about smartphone filmmakers?A. Their efforts have gotten little attention.B. Their biggest challenge is finding actors.C. They’ve influenced famous movie studiosD. They must overcome equipment limitations.66. What does the article point out about Haraszti’s film?A. It uses slow-motion effects.B. It took just minutes to make.C. Its cast was quite large.D. It’s based on true events.腹有诗书气自华67. Which film is about secret agents?A. Apple of My Eye.B. Goldilocks.C. Olive.D. Yearlapse ’11.68. According to this article, what is true about the festivals in Canada and South Korea?A. They’re held at the same time of year.B. They’re part of an emerging trend.C. They both receive government support.D. They’re still in the planning stages.(B)We Are Now Open Daily thru Columbus DayThe museum and store are open from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m.throughout the season. Trolley rides start with the first departure at 10:05 a.m. and continue until the end of the day with the last rideIce Cream & Sunset Trolley Ride Special ( $3.50 per person )At 7:30 p.m., every Wednesday and Thursday evening in July and August, join us for a special sunset trolley ride with ice-cream included. Bring the whole family!Admission includes unlimited trolley rides, access to the Museum Grounds and Exhibits, and use of our picnic areas to enjoy your own picnic lunch.69. From now on to Columbus Day, the museum is open _____.A. only on Sundays and SaturdaysB. on sunny daysC. every dayD. all of the above70. If a family of 4 persons — one senior, a couple and a 12-year-old boy — are taking a sunsettrolley ride, how much is the total admission fee?A. $18.B. $25.5.C. $33.D. $39.5.71. Which one of the following is NOT included in the admission?A. Unlimited sunset trolley ride.B. Access to the Museum Grounds.C. A visit to the Museum Exhibits.腹有诗书气自华D. A use of the museum picnic areas.( C )Discoveries in science and technology are thought by “untaught minds”to come in blinding flashes or as the result of dramatic accidents. Sir Alexander Fleming did not, as legend would have it, look at the mold ( 霉) on a piece of cheese and get the idea for penicillin there and then. He experimented with antibacterial substances for nine years before he made his discovery. Inventions and innovations almost always come out of tough trial and error. Innovation is like soccer; even the best players miss the goal and have their shots blocked much more frequently than they score.The point is that the players who score most are the ones who take most shots at the goal—and so it goes with innovation in any field of activity. The prime difference between innovation and others is one of approach. Everybody gets ideas, but innovators work consciously on theirs, and they follow them through until they prove practicable or otherwise. What ordinary people see as fanciful abstractions, professional innovators see as solid possibilities.“Creative thinking may mean simply the realization that there’s no particular goodness in doing things the way they have always been done.” Wrote Rudolph Flesch, a language authority. This accounts for our reaction to seemingly simple innovations like plastic garbage bags and suitcases on wheels that make life more convenient: “How come nobody thought of that before?”The creative approach begins with the proposal that nothing be as it appears. Innovators will not accept that there is only one way to do anything. Faced with getting from A to B, the average person will automatically set out on the best-known and apparently simplest route. The innovator will search for alternate courses, which may prove easier in the long run and are sure to be more interesting and challenging even if they lead to dead ends. Highly creative individuals really do march to a different drummer.72. What does the author probably mean by “untaught mind” in the first paragraph?A. An individual who often comes up with new ideas by accident.B. A person who has had no education.C. A citizen of a society that restricts personal creativity.D. A person ignorant of the hard work involved in experimentation.73. According to the author, what differs innovators from non-innovators?A. The way they present their findings.B. The way they deal with problems.C. The intelligence they possess.D. The variety of ideas they have.74.The phrase “march to a different drummer” (the last line of the passage) suggests that highlycreative individuals are _____.A. unwilling to follow common ways of doing thingsB. diligent in pursuing their goalsC. concerned about the advance of societyD. devoted to the progress of science腹有诗书气自华腹有诗书气自华75.The most suitable title for this passage might be _____.A. The Relation Between Creation and DiligenceB. To Be a Creative Expert in the Study of Human CreativityC. What Are So Special about Creative IndividualsD. Discoveries and InnovationSection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.Dieting is hard work, and there are plenty of “helpful ” diet tricks that can make weight loss even harder! Here are some common myths about losing weight and the truth behind them. 76. Carbohydrates are actually an important source of energy. There are good carbs and bad carbs. Refined and processed foods, like white bread or white rice, are examples of bad carbs. Good carbs include whole wheat bread and brown rice. They ’re rich in fiber and really good for you!77. On the contrary, studies show that people who eat breakfast tend to eat fewer calories throughout the day. And if you know you ’re going to be eating a big meal later, don ’t starve yourself in order to “save your calories.” You ’ll just eat more during the meal because you ’re so hungry! Instead, eat smaller meals a couple days before and after, and exercise more. 78. Bad news —if you want a flatter stomach, just exercising your abs won ’t work. You can ’t target where you lose weight. Cardio exercises will help burn fat, while weight training helps build muscles. Your “trouble areas ” might not be the first to slim down, but keep exercising! 79. If you and your family have problems with obesity, you ’re not destined to be fat. While a “fat gene ” does exist, its influence on your size is actually pretty small. Smart eating and exercise have a much greater impact than your genes. Only 25 percent of your weight is controlled by genes —the rest is up to you!80. A. Your weight depends on your genes.B. Say “no ” to junk food —no exceptions.C. Carbs are good or bad for you.D. Skipping meals helps you lose more weight.E. It is difficult to lose weight.F. You can control where your body loses weight.Many people think that the key to losing weight is cutting out all bad foods. But the more restrictive your diet is, the more likely you are to break it—and in a big way. To lose weight and keep it off, eat great 80 percent of the time, but indulge in a treat or two the other 20 percent.Section DDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.That experiences influence future behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skillful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences.Practice (or review) tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can be seen to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience leads to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids situation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration.Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage (input) and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offer common support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)81. According to Para. 1, memory plays an important role in _____________________________.82. We can obviously notice that over a period of no practice what has been learned tends to beforgotten from _______________________________________________________________.83. What does it seem that the author disagree to explain?84. According to the last paragraph, how do we exactly make adjustments between memory andforgetting?腹有诗书气自华第II卷(共45分)IV. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.85. 今天的报告有多少人缺席?( absent )86. 对自己有信心是获取成功的第一步。
2013年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)考生注意:本卷有7大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening comprehension(听力理解) (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) (6分)1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________6. _________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案) (10分)7.A) $700. B) $500. C) $300. D) $200.8.A) English. B) French. C) Chinese. D) Canadian.9.A) Jane’s. B) Peter’s. C) Betty’s. D) Sally’s.10.A) Father’s Day. B) Mother’s Day. C) Teachers’ Day. D) Children’s Day.11.A) He asked his teacher for help. B) He worked it out himself.C) He asked his classmate for help. D) He found the answer from the Internet.12.A) Because Lisa’s dad is strict. B) Because he didn’t buy a gift.C) Because Lisa’s dad doesn’t like him. D) Because he’s never met Lisa’s dad.13.A) Mother and son. B) Teacher and student.C) Doctor and patient. D) Waitress and customer.14.A) Hong Kong. B) Museums. C) Travelling. D) Food.15.A) In a bank. B) In a restaurant. C) In a bookstore. D) In a hotel.16.A) She wants to work for Mr. Jones. B) Mr. Jones can fix the recorder.C) She wants to meet Mr. Jones. D) Mr. Jones needs a recorder.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容,符合的用”T”表示,不符合的用”F”表示) (7分)17.One day, Henry took his son to the country by train.18.They stayed with a poor family to know about the life there.19.Tom told his father that he didn’t like his trip to the country.20.There were several pet cats and dogs in Tom’s home.21.Tom’s family hung lanterns in their garden at festival times.22.People on the farm got fresh food from the supermarket.23.The writer wants to tell us to enjoy what we already have.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文,完成下列内容,每空格限填一词) (7分)24.Susan is a ________ schoolgirl in a small town in California.25.In her spare time, Susan likes to _________ to pop music.26.Susan is only _________ years old and she is good at skating.27.Whatever Michael teaches her, Susan can do it __________.28.After training she usually plays computer games with her __________.29.Susan prefers to _________ at home on weekends.30.On __________ mornings, Susan’s father always makes breakfast for her.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共20分)31.Perhaps the famous football star won’t play ________ football any longer.A) a B) an C) the D) /32.My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A) I B) me C) my D) mine33.Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays ________ October!A) in B) on C) at D) to34.The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad ________ our health.A) from B) with C) of D) for35. A lot of foreigners ________ familiar with the famous places of interest in China.A) am B) is C) are D) be36.The student didn’t find much ________ about the topic on that website.A) report B) article C) information D) story37.________ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you.A) Somebody B) Anybody C) Everybody D) Nobody38.- ________ have you been in the sports club?- Since the first month I came to the school.A) How old B) How long C) How much D) How soon39.My old neighbour Charles felt ________ after his children moved out.A) lonely B) safely C) angrily D) happily40.– Must I go to medical school and be a doctor like you, Dad?- No, you ________, son. You’re free to make your own decision.A) can’t B) mustn’t C) shouldn’t D) needn’t41.The volunteer spoke as ________ as she could to make the visitors understand her.A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly42.Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends, QQ ________ MSN?A) and B) but C) or D) so43.I hate travelling by air ________ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off.A) because B) though C) until D) unless44.Look, so many passengers ________ with their smart phones on the underground.A) played B) will play C) are playing D) have played45.The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon.A) apologizes B) apologized C) will apologize D) has apologized46.The official said they ________ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A) makes B) would make C) made D) have made47.Even Tony’s granddaughter, a five-year-old girl, asked him ________ smoking.A) give up B) gave up C) to give up D) giving up48.The retired couple enjoy ________ photos. They always go out with their cameras.A) take B) took C) to take D) taking49.– Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?- ________A) Well done. B) That’s right. C) You’re welcome. D) I’d love to.50.– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!- ________A) I’ll take your advice. B) The same to you.C) Congratulations! D) Me too.III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
2012学年第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷(考试时间100分钟,满分150分)(本卷有七大题,共99小题。
试题均采用连续编号。
所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。
)Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片): ( 6分)1. ________2. ________3._________4. ________5. ________6.________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根据你所听到的对话和问题,选择最恰当的答案): (10分)7. A) Chile . B) Africa. C) South America . D) A geography lesson.8. A) In about three days’ time. B) This morning.C) In about a week’s time. D) In about ten days’ time.9. A) By car. B) By underground. C) By bus. D) On foot.10. A) He won’t wash the school uniforms . B) He’ll wash the school uniforms by hand.C) He’ll use the washing machine.D) He’ll press the button.11. A) To go to the library. B) To buy a book.C) To ask their teacher for help. D) To lend a book to someone.12. A) Tents, clothes and medicine. B) Tents, clothes, medicine and water.C) Water, tents and medicine. D) Money, clothes, medicine and water.13. A) Taxi driver and passenger. B) Bus conductor and passenger.PS:双击获取文档,ctrl+A,ctrl+C,然后粘贴到word即可。
首字母填空宝山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷It may be hard to believe that many people eat insects (昆虫)and bugs(虫子).Insects are now very common in all of their processed food(加工食品). Imaginesitting down at the dinner table and b___86____ served a bowl of worms(软体虫).It’s enough to make most Westerners stomachs t____87____. But in othercountries the same meal makes people’s mouths water. Eating bugs has beenaround for thousands of years in s ome countries . Today it’s estimated(估计)thatmore than half of the people of the world eat different kinds of bugs. Not only dothese insects taste g__88___, but also they are a cheap and nutritious food source. In the US, some people eat bugs for quite a different reason to show their courage. In television shows l____89_____ Survivor, contestants(参赛者)eat beetles(甲壳虫)and spiders(蜘蛛), and viewers watch the shows at home, feeling shocked and disgusted(恶心的). But many of the viewers don’t realize that they may have done the same thing but just don’t know it! Many American people don’t p____90_____ eat bugs, but in the future they may. There are fewer and fewer natural r___91____ and the population is getting larger and larger. Experts say that insects will be raised as an alternative(可供选择的)form of protein(蛋白质). If more people did their part to eat bugs and broaden their diets and did not just go out and eat chicken, beef and pork, the planet would be better off (境况改善) today. Western children are not as n___92____ about bugs as their parents, because they often visit science museums and zoos, and at school they are learning more about the environment and bugs.86. being 87. turn 88.good 89. like 90.purposely 91. resources 92. Nervous长宁区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷“Just sign here, sir,” the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.The package consisted of a long, narrow box, c___86___ wrapped(包装) in brown paper. Opening the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside – a very old one with a beautifully carved handle. A___87___ he had not seen it for more than 20 years, he recognized it immediately.Oscar was 16 when he first saw the u___88___ umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents, as they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its beauty, Oscar felt a strong desire to find its o___89___.With the manager’s help, Oscar found it belonged to Mrs. Katie O’Brien.Oscar and his grandparents went to Mrs. O’Brien’s house on their way home. When he rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I help you?” she asked.“I’d like to r___90___ it if it’s yours,” Oscar said, holding out the umbrella as if presenting a gift that had long been wished for.“Why, yes! It’s mine,” replied Mrs. O’Brien with a wide smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much ! May I offer you a reward f___91___ your kindness?”“No, ma’am,” he said, “My grandmother says a good deed is its own reward.”Years later, Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how old it was. Why had it a___92___ here today?As if in answer, a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to accept t his umbrella as a present for a kind, unselfish gesture long ago.86. carefully 87. Although 88. unusual 89. owner 90. return 91. for 92. arrived崇明县初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Do you want to be an online student? It is important to remember that online education is not right for everyone.On your timeOne of the b 86 advantages of online classes is that you are able to enter your classroom when it is convenient for you. Do you work all day? Then you can log on (登录) to your class in the evening or at the weekend. Are you an early riser? You can log on to your class in the early morningh 87 . Your virtual (虚拟的) classroom is open around the clock, seven days a week.The teacher’s lectureIn an online classroom your teacher’s lecture is written rather than s 88 . There are several advantages. The online classroom is completely different from the real one. If you can’t remember what your teacher said, all you have to do is to reread his or her lecture. In most cases you will be able to get a copy of the lecture. You will be able to review your teacher’s lecture w 89 even getting online again.Students’ interactionOnline students may find it d 90 to talk with each other face to face. T 91 discussion forums (论坛) and chat rooms provide some ways for student interaction, they do not provide the social connection of an on-campus class.We have to say, the disadvantages to be an online student are clear. For example, the teach ers can’t help you face to face. They won’t praise your work orally (口头).An advantage is the fact that some students are shy. They are more willing to speak out their ideas on the discussion forum and are usually more l 92 to ask their teacher a question by email. They will feel more comfortable with this online interaction.86. biggest 87. hours 88. spoken 89. without 90. difficult 91. Though 92. likely奉贤区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Connect to the worldOver the past 20 years, the Internet has greatly influenced our world and changedour lives. The Internet makes it much e____86____ for people to search for information.For example, when we write a history report, we don’t have to go to the library. We canfind information about world leaders and historical events on different websites.Everything we want to know can be found at the click of a button.The Internet helps us to stay connected to family, friends and the world around us. Not long ago, we wrote letters by h___87____ and waited weeks for a reply. Today, when we use QQ, we send and receive messages across thousands of miles in a few seconds.The Internet gives us a way to express our opinions in p____88____. We share interesting ideas with other people on QQ, Baidu Tieba, blogs or forums(论坛). If we dislike the food at school, we can discuss it in the school’s forum or in the Tieba of our own class.A____89____ the Internet has made our world better in many ways, in some ways it can be a bad influence. There is a lot of false information on the Internet. It is important not to believe a____90____ we read on the Internet.In addition, many teenagers choose to keep in touch with each other online instead of meeting face-to-face. People w____91____ that this harms their social communication skills.Some teenagers spend too much time playing Internet games. They may lose focus on their studies.There are millions of interesting sites to visit and so many wonderful things to do online. How could we live without the Internet nowadays? But remember to use the Internet p____92____ and wisely. Try to let the Internet be your good servant, not your bad master!86. easier 87.hand 88.public 89. Although 90.all 91. worry 92. properly虹口区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Nike, Adidas, Converse…, do you know these w orld-famous brands(商标)? What do you think of them? Do you use their products?Sam: I’m a Nike fan. Many of Nike’s a____86____ on TV are fun and its products are great!Joe: In my eyes, top brand means top quality. So I love top brand products a___87____ they’re very expensive.Sally: The logos of famous brands are usually unique(独一无二的)and nice. It’s c___88___to own products with those logos.Jackie: Many top brand products are advertised by spokesmen. Spokesmen are my favourite stars. I love the stars, so of course I want to use the products they speak f___89___.Susan: I know it’s popular for young people to have famous brand products nowadays. But I have no i____90___ in following the fashion. I only choose the products that suit(适合)me.Adam: As stude nts, we don’t earn money ourselves. It’s not easy for our parents to support us. So I use whatever they choose for me now. When I grow up and become financially i___91____, I may buy the famous brand products I am fond of.Bob: I like playing basketball wi th my classmates. When we play on the playground, we don’t care about what you wear as long as (只要) you can play w____92____. So in my opinion, there is no need to care so much about the brands of what you wear.86. advertisements 87. although 88. cool 89. for 90.interest 91. independent 92.well黄浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷86. Slept 87. Eyes 88. Suddenly\soon 89. Disappeared 90. Crying\calling 91. Breakfast 92. anything嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Peggy Cardona parked her blue Nissan at a supermarket one day in February. “I’ll come and open the door for you,” she told her four-year-old grandson, Ryan Eshleman, in the back s 86 .The car moved ahead before Cardona could even closed the door. “Nana, the car is moving!” Ryan cried. Cardona jumped into the driver’s seat and reached for the handbrake (手闸), her left leg stepping outside, trying to s 87 the car. She couldn’t find the brake, and she got out of the car as it moved down the steep slope(陡坡) toward a pond 20 feet way. Ryan was very f 88 and cried “Nana!” as the car fell into the pond and the water began pouring in.“Help!” Cardona cried as the car moved from the bank. “My grandson is i 89 !”A supermarket clerk, Clint Fountain, 24, had just stepped outside for a break when he saw acrowd gathering by the pond. He jumped down the slope and dived into the cold water.Reaching the car, Fountain saw Ryan’s terrified face just inches above the water. “Unlock the door!” Fountain shouted. The boy’s fingers fumbled (未触到) with the lock.Fountain hit on the back window, but the glass wouldn’t break. A 90 man Dick McClung dived in and handed him a hammer (锤子). Grabbing it, Fountain told the boy to move aside, and broke the glass. His hands went through the broken window in the black water and pulled the boy out. At that moment the last flash of the blue car d 91 under the water.“Climb onto my back,” Fountain said. Ryan did so, but the tired man couldn’t swim back. McClung, still beside them in the water, picked up Ryan and swam to the bank s 92 . Later, doctors found Ryan had got only a little hypothermia (体温过低).“They risked their lives to save Ryan,” Cardona said of the men. “I thank God every day for them.”86. seat 87. stop 88. frightened 89. inside 90. Another 91. disappeared 92. slowly金山区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Marco PoloIt is difficult to imagine what the world was like in 1254. Europe was living in anage that we call the Medieval Period (中世纪). It was a time of many wars.It was in that time that Marco Polo was born in Venice, Italy. Life in Venice was d86 from life in most of Europe. Venice was a city of beautiful buildings and water canals(运河). Many businessmen did business in Venice. Marco Polo’s father and uncle were businessmen. They had traveled to a far-off country called Cathay. (Cathay is now called China.) There they had friends with the great ruler, Kublai Khan(忽必烈). He i 87 them to return to Cathay.When Marco Polo was seventeen years old, he began a journey to China with his father and uncle. They sailed the Indian Ocean and crossed the desert and mountains of Asia on camels. The journey to China took three years.Kublai Khan greeted the Polos and sent them lots of gifts. He was especially impressed (留印象) with Marco, who could speak four l 88 including Chinese and others.Khan sent Marco on many trips t 89 China. On these trips, Marco saw many amazing things that he had never seen in Europe, such as coal used as fuel, paper moneyi 90of coins, and papermaking and printing processes. Marco made many notes about life in China.After almost twenty years in China, the Polos began their journey home to Italy. Kublai Khan gave them many gifts of ivory, silk, jewels, and jade.When they returned to Venice, they found their city at war. Marco Polo was put in prison. He spent his time w 91 a book about his years in China. The book is called Descriptions of the World. It became the most p 92 book in Europe. Because of the book, many people in Europe learned about life in China.86. different 87. invited 88. languages 89. through/ throughout90. instead 91. writing 92. popular静安区(青浦区)初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Li Ming has studied in the UK for nearly two years now. But he’ll never forget his first few weeks of living in a different country.The FoodIn China, I’ll eat almost anything. But I remember the first food I tasted at s chool in England. We had this soup and it tasted of n 86 at all. In China, our food is quite salty, but we like it because the salt m 87 it taste nice. A friend advised me to try some cheese and biscuits. I thought biscuits were the same as ‘cookies’ in America but I was wrong. Again, I felt disappointed at the taste of the biscuits and the cheese was really sour.IntroductionsIn China when you meet someone for the first time,you sometimes shake hands. I was so s 88 when myfriend’s mother gave me a kiss when I left his house. I feltso embarrassed and I know my face went very red at thatmoment.T89When I want to go anywhere in China, I just take mybicycle. Here in England, I have to get a bus everywhere. It’s really confusing b 90 buses don’t stop automatically like they do in Beijing. You have to put your hand out, ring the bell or press the signal button.Socialising (社交)I remember when I went around to a friend’s house and I wanted to say “thank you” to his mother. In China, we often give people cakes as p 91 . The boy’s mother stared at the cake. She was trying to be polite but I knew from her face that I had taken something wrong. In England, a cake is more o 92 given on someone’s birthday.86. nothing 87. makes 88. surprised 89. Transport 90. because 91. presents 92. often闵行区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷86. Control 87. Quietly 88. Education 89. Useful 90. Discover 91. Successful 92.advice浦东新区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷If you thought you could protect yourself on the web by lying about your personal details, you’d better think again. In online communication at least, entering untrue details about name or age may no longer prevent others from working out exactly w 86 you are.Microsoft is developing a new software that could accurately guess your name, your age, your s 87 and possibly even your location. Many studies show that there are strong relationship b 88the websites that people visit and their personalities. For example, 74% of women try to get some information about health and medical information online, while only 58% of men do. The software could use a wide series of such details to make a good guess about their ID from a p 89 browsing history.So far the software can only guess your age and other information with any accuracy, but the research team say they expect to be able to "predict (预测) your job, and perhaps your location one day."H 90 , Ross Anderson, a computer security engineer at the University of Cambridge, thinks the i 91 could put Microsoft in big trouble. “I think it h92 if Microsoft were to sell such software widely. It may provide opportunity for someone to make a mistake or even to commit a crime.”who ,sex between,person’s /personal However, idea harmful普陀区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Dear PeterI hope everything is going well. I have something very special to tell you. Last week I went into space for the first time!My parents visited space last year, but I was too y 86 to go with them. Anyway, a month ago I had my birthday party. It was very exciting when I opened my presents. There were lots of wonderful games, but I was really happy when I saw a t 87 for a space flight!Two weeks after my birthday, I had to go on a short training course. It was quite difficult, and I had to study very hard. L 88 , I got a good mark in the exam in the end, and my parents were able to b 89 the date of the space flight. I began to look forward to that day.Finally the day arrived, and my parents took me to the airport. I got on the plane with ten other passengers. We took off from the runway and c 90 higher and higher. After about an hour, we went down from the plane into the space shuttle. The plane then dropped the space shuttle at very high altitude(高度). The engines in the space shuttle started, and thirty minutes later we were in space.I admit that for a few seconds I felt a little n 91 when I sat in the space shuttle. However, when we left the Earth’s atmosphere, everyone began to float(飘浮). It was great fun! I felt so free in space, and it was really amazing to see some other p 92 out of the window though I had seen them many times in my geography book.My first space flight only lasted fifteen minutes, but I will never forget it. I also have some good news for you. My parents say they want to go back into space next year. They say I can bring a friend. Would you like to come with us? I hope to hear from you soon.Mark86. young 87. ticket 88. Luckily 89. book 90. climbed 91. nervous 92. planets松江区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Shopping used to mean actually going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click your mouse and your t 86 will be sent to your house in a matter of days.Nov 11 is a big day for people who like shopping online. Many online stores offered a big discount and free deliver s 87 . On that day, the biggest online shopping sites in China, and , sold things worth 19.1 billion yuan in total.“Goods online are often much c88 . It also saves me a lot of time. And we often have more choices on many online stores than in sho pping malls,” Wang Xin, an online shopping lover in Beijing,said to China Daily.A 89 big advantage of online is that it helps people get things from different cities, even different countries, with ease. “I like eating duck neck very much and I ofte n buy it on Taobao from shops in Wuhan. It’s much more delicious than what our local stores sell,” said Zhang Xi, a girl in Yangzhou.While enjoying online shopping, many people a 90 have worries, especially for middle school student buyers. Young students are easily a 91 by advertisements on the Internet and buy things they don’t need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study. Searching for things w 92 their time,” said Jing Chunling, and education expert. “Online s hop owners have no idea of the ages of their buyers. It’s dangerous when young students can buy things such as cigarettes and wines so easily.86. things 87. service 88. cheaper 89. Another 90. also 91. attracted 92. wastes徐汇区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷Some people believe that schools will not be necessary in the near future. They say that because of the Internet and other new technology, there is no need for school buildings, classes or t86 . Perhaps this will be true one day, b ut if the world had no schools, I couldn’t imagine how our society would be.In fact, we should learn how to use new technology to make schools b 87 . We should invent a new kind of school that is l 88 to libraries, museums, science centers, labs and even companies. Companies should create learning programs for schools. Scientists could give talks t 89 the Internet. TV networks and local TV stations could develop programs about the students who are studying at school. Labs could set up websites to show new technology so that students could see it on the Internet.Is this a d 90 ? No. This is beginning to happen in many cities. In those cities, learning can take place at home, at school and in the office. Businesses provide programs for schools and society. Schools provide computer labs for people with their own computers at home. Everyone can visit faraway libraries and museums as easily as n 91 ones and everyone can go on the Internet, and older people use it as much as younger ones. How will this new kind of school c92 the usual way of learning? It is too early to be sure, but it is very exciting to think about it.86.teachers 87. better 88.linked 89. Through 90. dream/daydream91. nearby 92. change杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷First there were CDs, then we had MP3 music and now we have ringtones (铃声)! People use their mobile phones to play music. You can listen to the radio on your mobile phone, download music onto it and use it like a MP3 player. Some pop groups find that m 86 people listen to their songs on their mobile phones than they do on CDs.So many people have mobile phones that sometimes you don’t know when your phone rings. Ringtones are often u 87 to tell you it’s your phone. Companies sel l them to you and they are downloaded on your phone.At first, there were just different rings. They were like a normal telephone. Then people made them sound like a piece of music. Now you can get all kinds of sounds. N 88 every pop song can be played on your mobile phone. You can also get a 89 sounds – there are elephants, cats, dogs, lions and lots of strange bird sounds, too.You can make your o 90 music. You need special software to do it. There are also karaoke ringtones. Your voice is recorded with some music and you hear it when someone calls.Now you can have a different sound for every person you know. Your address book is used to find out w 91 is calling. Then it plays a different song for each person. If your best friend likes a special song, he can hear it, too!You have to be c 92 with the song you choose, though. Some songs can cause trouble. If your family call you, they don’t want to hear a noisy pop song with silly words! You should choose something that sounds nice. Some sounds are very noisy and fast, which make people angry. Ringtones are fun, but they should not make people angry at you!86. more ed 88. Nearly 89.animal 90.own 91.who 92. careful闸北区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷86. Mouse 87. Offered 88. Cheaper 89. Choices 90. What 91. Easily 92. attention。