全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读

全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)五级样题(一)(1)Section I: Listening ComprehensionThis section is designed to test your ability to understand spoken English. You will hear a selection of recorded materials and you must answer the questions that accompany them. There are three parts in this section, Part A , Part B and Part C.Remember, while you are doing the test, you should first answer the questions in your test booklet, not on the ANSWER SHEET. At the end of the listening comprehension section, you will have 5 minutes to transfer your answers from your test booklet onto ANSWER SHEET 1.If you have any questions, you may raise your hand NOW as you will not be allowed to speak once the test has started.Part AYou will hear a conversation between a student, Mr. Wang, and his tutor, Dr. Wilson. As you listen, answer Questions 1 to 10 by circling True or False. You will hear the conversation ONLY ONCE. You now have 60 seconds to read Questions 1-10.1. Dr. Wilson and Mr. Wang have met before. TRUE / FALSE2. Wang prefers to live with an English family. TRUE / FALSE3. Wang intends to study how computer is used for language translation. TRUE / FALSE4. Back in his own country Mr. Wang studied C-language and chemistry. TRUE / FALSE5. Wang has some experience in CAD. TRUE / FALSE6. Dr. Wilson is satisfied with Wang's past experience. TRUE / FALSE7. Wang has little knowledge of the phonetic processing system. TRUE / FALSE8. Wang decides to take courses and pass exams. TRUE / FALSE9. Dr. Wilson suggests that Wang should extend his stay at the university. TRUE / FALSE10. Dr. Wilson asks Wang to do a little more research before deciding on his project. TRUE / FALSETapescript:WMW[Hearing a knock on the door] Come in please.Good morning Dr. Wilson.Good morning Wang. So nice to see you again. Take a seat...why don't you, please. When did you get to the university?MWMI arrived yesterday.Well... Are you living in the college?No, I am with an English family...actually...because I want to improve my speaking.WMWOh, fine. Right, did you take a language proficiency test before you came?Yes. Uhh...my Overall Band is 6, but...unfortunately my speaking is only 5.OK, you know, here in this university, you have to take our own English test before you attend any lectures. So, first of all, what we've got to do is, we have to make an arrangement for the test date. Umm...will tomorrow be all right for you?MW【。

全国英语等级考试pets5级阅读历年真题Part BIn the following article, some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 66 to 70, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps, Mark your answers on ANSWE SHEET 1.For Richard Leakey, head of the Kenya Wildlife Service ( KWS ), conservation often seems to be a continuation of war by other means. His first period as director of the agency saw the introduc- tion of a "shoot to kill" policy to deal with illegal hunters. He alsoceremonially burnt the country's stockpile of confiscated ivory--even though, as critics pointed out, the haul could have paid for a dozen new schools66.His second session in the director's chair began eight monthsago (the interregnum was caused by his resignation to enter politics in 1994, after clashes with Daniel arap Moi, Kenya's president). The years, however, have not softened him. His approach this time is almost as aggressive as shooting illegal hunters--it is a system of heavily defended frontiers for the areas under the KWS' orotection, which he refers to as "hard edges".67.The extent to which wildlife and people can co-exist has long been a worry to conservationists. Some of them argue that peaceful co-existence is possible, especially if the animals are made to pay their way through tourism and the "cropping" of surplus beasts to provide food. But others, though in general willing these days to fall in with theline that nature must earn its keep if it is to survive, suspect thatthe benefits will frequently accrue to people other than those whose activities actually threaten the animals--and thus that the invisible hand of self-interest will not give animals any pro- tection.68.The first place to be the target of this attitude is Lake Nakuru. It is surrounded by settlements, and its.boundaries have become "blurred" as a result. Now, thanks to a two-metre-high fence, those boundaries will be clear--and people who have been squatting on government land will have to leave.69.This valley is home to two rare species of monkey, the red colobus and the Tana River manga- bey. People have lived there since before it was declared a protected area, but their numbers have expanded considerably in recent years. One or other group of primates must, in Dr. Leakey's view, therefore go. He plans that it will be the people.The Tana River resettlement scheme is supposed to be voluntary, and comes with incentives such as money for new schools, water supplies and clinics.70.Whether "hard edges" will work as well as "shoot to kill" remains to be seen. But it could prove a risky strategy. People movedoff their land have long memories, and when political circum- stances change they may translate those memories into action. Even in Europe, many of those whose homes have been flooded by reservoirs still mourn their lost villages, and would go back giv- en the chance. And dams--with all the attitudes that back them up--are going out of fashion.A.But there are still some locals who would rather stay. In――eory, they can. But they will have to put up with a series of restrictive measures designed to make life more comfortable for monkeys and less comfortable for people. Nobody, for instance, will be allowedto cut down trees; and human movements will be strictly controlled. The message is thus pretty clear: "please leave".B.Richard Leakey's second stint in charge of Kenya's wildanimals looks likely to be as contro-versial as his first.C.Dr. Leakey seems to take the second approach--at least as far as the beasts in his custody are concerned. He is aware of the fact that his actions will be supported by the government only because of the income they bring to the tourist industry ( one of Kenya's biggestexport earn- ers). And if it is to be an industrial project, thenindustrial public-policy methods should be applied. A western government, he points out, would not hesitate to use compulsory land purchase for a scheme deemed to be in the public interest (a hydroelectric dam, for exam- pie). So why should similar methods not apply to tourist-attraction wildlife reserves?D.That, though it will no doubt produce some complaints, is probably reasonable--the squatters should not have been there in thefirst place. More controversial, however, is a scheme to "encourage" people to leave the valley of the Tana River.E.Such harsh measures (backed, admittedly, by an international ban on all trade in ivory) ap- pear..to have worked. After decades of decline, the elephant population in Kenya has sta- bilised, and even begun to creep up again.F.This scheme means that Kenya's national parks are, in effect, declaring independence from the rest of the country. They will be surrounded by fences and defended by border guards. Those fences, which will often be electrified, will, of course, serve to keep the animals in and thus stop them damaging the crops on surrounding farms. But their main purpose is to keep unwanted humans out.Part B对于理查德・利基――肯尼亚野生动物保护局(KWS)的负责人来说，保护区往往是一种用另一种方式延续的战争。

全国英语等级考试PETS五历年真题全国英语等级考试PETS五历年真题人生如同故事。

重要的'并不在有多长，而是在有多好。

以下是店铺为大家整理的全国英语等级考试PETS五历年真题，欢迎阅读与收藏。

SECTION IIUse of English( 15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with one suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.For decades, posters depicting rabbits with inflamed, reddened eyes symbolized campaigns against the testing of cosmetics on animals. Now the most severe of those (31)_________are to be banned across the European Union.The so-called Draize tests are a series of notorious procedures (32)_________involve applying cosmetics ingredients (33)_________the eyes and skin of live laboratory rabbits. The animals' re- actions are (34)_________to assess whether the (35)_________is an irritant or not. However, on April 27 the independent scientific advisory committee of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) approved a series of humane (36)_________Two of these alternative tests use waste animal tissue reclaimed from slaughterhouses to replace live animals and test (37)_________chemicals might severely irritate the eyes. Two more will(38)_________live animals with in vitro cell cultures for determining whether (39)_________irri- tate the skin. A fifth alterative test, (40)_________identify whether chemicals will cause skin aller- gies, will spare hundreds of thousands of mice a year.These humane alternatives have been available(41)_________commercial use for years, but to enforce their use, ECVAM has had to show they are as (42)_________as or better than the pro- cedures on live animals they are to replace. Now (43)the committee has validated the alternatives, (44)_________will become illegal under the European Cosmetics Directive(45)_________cosmetic companies to continue to use live animals, and regulatory authorities in(46)_________member state will be forced to outlaw their use.(47)_________these changes, cosmetics companies will still be allowed to (48)_________rel- atively mild chemicals on the eyes of live animals until further alternative tests are approved, or un- til 2009, (49)_________most cosmetic tests on live animals will be banned in Europe, regardless of(50 )_________alternatives have been approved or not.THAT IS THE END OF SECTION TWO.DO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.SECTl0N II Use of English参考译文。

历年公共英语五级考试真题试题历年公共英语五级考试真题精选试题Dare and the world always yields. If it beats you sometimes, dare it again and again and it will succumb. 以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的历年公共英语五级考试真题精选试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section Ⅱ Use of English(15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.You may say that the business of marking books is going to slow down your reading.(31) ____proba bly will.That’s one of the(32)____for doing it.Most of US have been taken i by the notion that speed of (33) is a measure of our intelligence.There is(34) ____such things as the fight(35) ____for intelligent reading.Some things should be(36) ____quickly and effortlessly，and some should be read (37) ____and even laboriously.The sign of intelligence(船) ____reading is the ability to read (39) ____things differently according to their worth.In the(40) ____of good books，the point is not to see how many of them can you get through，(41) ____how many Can you get through them--how many you Can (42) ____your own.A few friends are(43) ____than a thousand acquaintances.If this be your goal，(44) ____it should be，you will not be impatient if it takes more time and effort to read a great book than a newspaper(45) ____.You may have another objection to(46) ____books.You Can’t lend them to your friends(47) ____ nobody else call read them(48) ____being distracted by your notes.What’s more，you won’t want to lend them because a(49) ____copy is a kind of intellectualdiary，and(50) ____it is almost like giving your mind away.If your friend hopes to read your Shakespeare，or The Federalist Papers，tell him，gently but firmly，to buy a copy. You will lend him your car or your coat——but your books are as much a part of you as your head or your heart答案与解析Section II Use of English(每小题1分。

全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题全国英语等级考试PETS五阅读真题SECTION IIIReading prehension( 50 minutes)Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which acpany them by choosing A, B, Cor D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1England's binge-drinking habit is one of the most entrenched in Europe --even Roman invad- ers wrote about it with horror. Many feared that the habit would worsen after the relaxation of licen- sing hours last November. Doctors, academics and newspapers were joined in opposition by the po- lice and judges, who warned that the reforms were “close to lunacy”. The gover____ent disagreed and abolished a restrictive regime first imposed during the First World War byDavid Lloyd George, the prime minister, who wanted to prevent munitions workers from getting too drunk.While ministers never denied that Britons had an unhealthy attitude to liquor, they argued that much of the crime and disorder that blighted city streets at night was caused by hordes of drunkards rolling out of pubs and clubs at the same time and fighting for the same taxi home. They cited the wartime experience in Australia, where an early closing time had led to a phenomenon dubbed the“six o'clock's swill”, in which people drank themselves silly against the clock. The hope was that, once hours were relaxed, Britons would adopt more civilised, continental habits, sipping delicately at glasses of Chablis rather than downing ten pints. Were the optimists or the pessimists right?The police remain cautious about such positive signs, saying it is still too early to tell whateffect liberalisation will have on crime. They point out that local forces have diverted time and money to police late-night drinking, and have been given extracash by the gover____ent. That will run out on Christmas Eve, at which point things may bee trickier.In the meantime, pessimists are marshalling new, more ambitious arguments. Martin Plant of the University of the West of England maintains that freer drinking can lead to long-term problems that are not immediately apparent. Iceland's capital, Reykjavik, softened drinking laws seven years ago. While policing became easier, more drunkards pitched up at hospital and drink-driving rates soared.51. The following statements are true EXCEPT thatA. the English indulgence in alcohol evenhorrified Roman invaders.B. the police and judges were in favor of the relaxation of licensing hours.C. the gover____ent did away with a law regulating drinking hours last year.D. World War I first saw the implementation of the law regulating drinking hours.52. Why did the gover____ent want to reform the drinking-hour restrictions?A. To follow the exle of Australia.B. To change Britons' attitude to alcohol.C. To reduce the amount of alcohol consumed.D. To reduce crime rates caused by drinking.53. What happens now in big cities?A.Hordes of drunkards flood out of pubs at llp. m. and 2a.m.B. More licenses are granted to pubs and clubs.C. There are fewer criminal offences related to drinking.D. Things are different in London from other big cities.54. The police hold the view thatA. the changes are due to more police efforts rather than the reform.B. extension of drinking hours has produced a negative oute.C. the gover____ent obscures the truth by providing extra money.D. the success of the reform can only be guaranteed with more gover____ent input.55. Those who do not see a good prospect of the drinking reformA. are trying to find more effective solutions.B. are convinced that the reform will lead to more violent crimes.C. believe that there should be adequate medical service for the drunkards.D. believe that softened drinking laws may produce negative long-term effects.Text 2The best estimate of humanity's ecologicalfootprint suggests that it now exceeds the Earth's re- generative capacity by around 20 percent. This fact is mentioned early on in the latest book from Lester R. Brown. The subtitle of Plan B 2.0 makes the bold claim of rescuing a pla under stress and a civilization in trouble. So will Brown's Plan B work?The green movement divides broadly into two cs technological optimists and social revolu- tionaries. For every person like Brown proposing new ways to produce protein, there is an indige- nous movement ina developing country struggling for land redistribution. Another divide is be- tween those who see the biggest enviro____ental problem as population pressure in the developing South, and those who say it is'consumption patterns in the rich North. When push es to shove, Brown qualifies as a technological optimist who is worried about population. The giveaway is his eulogy to green techno-fixes, coupled with the fear of fast-growing developing countries copying Western consumer lifestyles.Brown's picture of climate-change-induced chaos is terrifying and convincing. It includes the awful image of the world's poorest people peting for food with an ever-hungrier bio-fuels indus- try, whose job will be to keep the developed world's SUVs on the road as oil bees ever more expensive and then runs out. The bination of industrial inertia and the influence of industry on lobbyists is making this vision increasingly plausible. The poor get a bad deal because the world is run by the economic equivalent ofgunboat diplomacy, as the recent World Tracie Organization talks showed.Technologically optimistic visions often have too much faith that change will flow from a ration- al discussion about sensible policies, while tiptoeing around the real problems of power and politics. Even with Brown's Plan B to tell us which renewable energy technologies to use and which resilient food crops to grow, we are going to need a way to deal with economic vested interests and the demo- cratic deficit in global financial institutions that excludes the poor. For that, we need Plan C.56. What is the issue that Brown tries to address in his newly published book?[ A]The word's population has increased by 20 percent.B. Human activities have gone beyond what the earth is able to sustain.C. Human beings have developed in a certain ecological pattern.D. The green movement has failed to produce needed enviro____ental changes.57. Brown believes that the spread of consumerism to less developed countries hasA. led to land shortage and redistribution.B. narrowed down the difference in lifestyle.C. contributed to enviro____ental deterioration.D. increased high-protein food consumption.58. Talking about Brown's dismal picture ofenviro____ental degradation, the author thinks thatA. his optimism does not seem to be well-grounded.B. too many depressing statistics were listed in his book.C. his description of the enviro____ental problems lacks a focus.D. he is trying to force his optimism on the readers.59. The phrase “gunboat diplomacy” ( line 6, para. 4) meansA. to deal with industrial relations in the automobile sector by way of lobbying.B. to threatento use force to make a smaller country agree to your demand.C. to negotiate within the WTO framework in dealing with bilateral relations. A. Because new sensible policies may bring about positive changes.B. Because the gap between the rich and poor should be narrowed.C. Because new technologies and crops can be introduced under this plan.D. Because the core problems of international politics should be addressed first.Text 3The average person sees tens of thousands of images a day--images on television, in news- papers and magazines, and on the sides of buses. Images also grace soda cans and T-shirts, and In- ter search engines can instantly procure images for any word you type. On Flickr. , a photo- sharing Web site, you can type in a word such as “love” and find photos of couples in embrace or parents hugging their children. Type in “terror”, and among the results is aphotograph of the World Trade Center towers burning. “Remember when this was a shocking image?” asks the per- son who posted the picture.The question is not merely rhetorical. It pointsto something important about images in our cul- ture: they have bee less magical and less shocking. Untilthe development of mass reproduc- tion, images carried more power and evoked more fear.We love images and the democratizing power of technologies that give us the capability to make and manipulate images. What we are less eager to consider are the broader cultural effects of a society devoted to the image. Historians and anthropologists have explored the story of mankind's movement from an oral-based culture to a written culture, and later to a printed one. But in the past several decades we have begun to move from a culture based on the printed word to one based largely on images.Two things in particular are at stake in our contemporary confrontation with an image-based culture. First, technology has considerably undermined ourability to trust what we see, yet we have not adequately grappled with the effects of this on our notions of truth. Second, if we are in- deed moving from the era of the printed word to an era dominated by the image, what impact will this have on. culture? Will we bee too easily accustomed to verisimilar rather than true things, preferring appearance to reality and in the process rejecting the demands of discipline and patience that true things often require of us if we are to understand their meaning and describe it with preci- sion?61. The first paragraph of the text tells us thatA. we are exposed to a multitude of images every day.B. consumer goods with images look more graceful.C. the Inter can instantly present images of anything we want to buy.D. Inter search engines give us undesired and shocking images.62.With the development of mass reproduction, imagesA. have bee le,ss important in popular culture.B. are not as impressive as they were to viewers.C. will be more magical and shocking in the future.D. will bee more and more thought-provoking.63. The power of the image has been strengthenedin the sense thatA. populist technologies enable almost everybodyto manipulate images.B. images have gradually won popularity among mon people.C. images are forcing us to municate via gestures rather than language.D. with populist technologies, texts might giveway to pictures gradually.A.Images.B. Written words.C. Printed images.D. Texts.65. From the text, it can be inferred that the authorA. agrees that images offer a better form of munication than the print.B. does not share the opinion that an image-based culture is less advanced.C. shows deep concern about the impact of images on culture.D.prefers the image era to that of the printed word.SECTl0N IIIReading prehensionPartAText l在欧洲，英格兰的豪饮是最根深蒂固的风俗，甚至罗马侵略者都战战兢兢的对其进展了描绘。

11月全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读试题2016年11月全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读精选试题距离2016年下半年的公共英语五级考试越来越近了，不知道大家有没做好充足的准备呢?以下是yjbys网店铺整理的关于全国英语等级考试PETS-5阅读精选试题，供大家备考。

Section Ⅲ Reading Comprehension(50 minutes)Part A：Read the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A，B，C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Gene therapy and gene based drugs are two ways we could benefit from Our growing mastery of genetic science.But there will be others as well.Here is one of the remarkable therapies on the cutting edge of genetic research that could make their way into mainstream medicine in the coming years.While it’S true that just about every cell in the body has the instructions to make a complete human，most of those instructions are inactivated，and with good reason：the last thing you want for your brain cells is to start churning out stomach acid or your nose to turn into a kidney.The only time cells truly have the potential to turn into any an all body parts is very early in a pregnancy.when so-called stem cells haven’t begun to specialize.Yet this untapped potential could be a terrific boon to medicine.Most diseases involve the death of healthy cells-brain cells in Alzheimer’s，cardiac cells in heart disease，pancreatic cells in diabetes，to name a few;if doctors could isolate stem cells，then direct their growth，they might be able to furnishpatients with healthy replacement tissue.It was incredibly difficult，but last fall scientists at the University of Wisconsin managed to isolate stem cells and get them to grow into neural，gut，muscle and bone cells.The process still can’t be controlled，and may have unforeseen limitations;but if efforts to understand and master stem cell development prove successful，doctors will have a therapeutic tool of incredible power.The sanle applies to cloning，which is really just the other side of the coin.True cloning，as first shown with the sheep Dolly two years ago，involves taking a developed cel and reactivating the genome within，resetting its developmental instructions to a pristine state.Once that happens，the rejuvenated cell can develop into a full—fiedged animal，genetically identical to its parent.For agriculture.in which purely physical characteristics like milk production in a cow or low fat in a hog have real market value，biological carbon copies could become routine within a few years.This past year scientists have done for mice and cows what Ian Wilmut did for Dolly，and other creatures are bound to join the cloned menagerie in the coming year.Human cloning，on the other hand，may be technically feasible but legally and emotionally more difficult.Still，one day it will happen.The ability to reset body cells to a pristine，undeveloped state could give doctors exact：ly the same advantages they would get from stem cells：the potential to make healthy body tissues of all sorts，and.thus to cure disease.That could prove to be a true“miracle cure”.51.The writer holds that the potential to make healthy bodytissues will_____.[A]aggravate moral issues of human cloning[B]bring great benefits to human beings[C]help scientists decode body instructions[D]involve employing surgical instruments52.The word“rejuvenated”(Para.5)m ost probably means_____.[A]modified[B]recoliccted[C]classified[D]reactivated53.The research at the University of Wisconsin is mentioned to show_____.[A]the isolation of stem cells[B]the effects of gene therapies[C]the advantages of human cloning[D]the limitations of tissue replacepmnts54.Which of the following is true according to the text?[A]The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning.[B]The isolation of stem ceils is too difficult to be feasible.[C]It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated.[D]Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world.55.Towards the genetic research，the author’s attitude can best be said to be that of_____.[A] frustration[B]indifference[C]amazement[D]oppositionⅢ Reading Comprehension(共计35分。

全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习英语考试的过程中除了掌握一定的知识积累外，还需要掌握一些必要的'做题技巧，这有利于我们提高做题效率。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国公共英语PETS五级阅读练习，希望能对大家有所帮助!1. Jack Maple started his career in _______。

[ A ] Philadelphia[ B ] Oregon[ C ] New Orleans[ D ] New York2. According to Jack Maple, to cut crime _______。

[ A ] the heads of police department should make more contact with the criminals[ B ] the government should educate the residents more[ C ] a computer system called Comstat should be adopted by the police[ D ] the criminals should be severely punished3. In New York_______。

[ A ] violent crime dropped by 23% in one year[ B ] police departments pay as much as $50, 000 for Jack Maple[ C ] the crime rate is high[ D] Comstat’s statistical maps are analyzed every week4. The meaning of the word "anomalies" in the second line of 4th paragraph is[ A ] something strange[ B ] enjoyable things[ C ] anormally[ D ] comparison5. It can be inferred from the passage that[ A ] the drop of crime rate is caused by Jack Maples’s two-tier system[ B ] the drop of crime rate is caused by the increased imprisonment[ C ] it is difficult to identify the exact cause for the fall of crime rate[ D ] the increased imprisonment is not the reason for the fall of crime rate6.According to the author，which of the following resulted from the passage or revival of state laws limiting the work hours of women workers?[A]Women wooers were compelled to leave their jobs in factories.[B]Many employers had difficulty in providing jobs for returning veterans.[C]Many employers found it hard to attract women workers.[D]The health of most women factory workers improved.7.According to the first paragraph of the passage，the author considers which of the following to be most helpful in determining the value of special protective labor legislation for women?[A]A comparative study of patterns of work-related illnesses in states that had such laws and in states that did not.[B]An estimate of how many women wooers ale in favor of such laws.[C]An analysis of the cost to employers of complying with such laws.[D]An examination of me actual effects that such laws have had in the past on women wooers.8.The main point of the passage is that special protective labor laws for women workers are___.[A]unnecessary because most workers are well protected by existing labor laws[B] harmful to the economic interests of women wooers while offering them little or no actual protection[C]not worth preserving even though they do represent a hard won legacy of the labor movement[D]controversial because male workers receive less protection than they require9.The author implies that which of the following is characteristic of many employee health insurance plans?[A]They cover all the common medical conditions affecting men，but only some of those affecting women.[B]They lack the special provisions for women workers that proposed special labor laws for women would provide.[C]They pay the medical costs associated with pregnancy and childbirth only for the spouses of male employees，not for female employees.[D]They meet minimum legal requirements，but do not adequately safeguard the health of either male or female employees.10.According to the passage，special labor laws protecting women workers tend generally to have which of the following effects?[A]They tend to modify the stereotypes employees often hold concerning women.[B]They increase the advantage to employers of hiring men instead of women，making it less likely that women will be hired.[C]They decrease the likelihood that employers will offermore protection to women workers than that which is absolutely required by law.[D]They increase the tendency of employers to deny health insurance and disability plans to women workers。

全国公共英语等级考试(PETS)五级真题If you are a member of the library,you may borrow CALL discs in French, German,Italian,Spanish and Russian as well as English.By the way,CALL stands for computer aided language learning:C A double L,"CALL",for short.You may also borrow a range of word processing and desktop publishing packages.All disks are,of course,strictly for use in the micro-lab only.If you wish to print anything you should use one of the five machines around the outside of the room.Four are connected to dot matrix printers,one is connected to the laser printer.If you want a top quality printout from the laser printer,come and see myself or any of the library staff.Dot-matrix printouts are free but there is a charge for using the laser printer.There is always a queue to get to the terminals towards the end of e in and get to know how to use the computers early in the term and use them regularly, rather than just before exams and essay deadlines,in order to avoid delay or disappointment.Training sessions are held on a regular basis,on the first and third Thursday of each month,and are free to full-time students of the college.See you there.Now,any questions?You now have30seconds to check your answers to Questions1-3.Part C，You will hear a talk given by a university lecturer.As you listen,you must answer Questions1-10by writing NO MORE THAN THREE words in the space provided on the right.You will hear the talk TWICE.You now have60seconds to read Questions1to10.1.What's the average annual increase of foreign student population in the period between1985and1990in terms of percentage?2.Which part of the world contributed to an increase between94/95and95/96?3.When will the speaker talk about the economic and political changes?4.What will the speaker discuss first?5.Where do the three largest groups of students come from?6.What's the number of students from Malaysia?7.Which is the most popular field of study?8.What's the percentage of students in business and management?9.In terms of academic levels,in which level do we find the smallest number?10.In summary,what did the speaker talk about?TapescriptFor those of you who are either already studying in the United States or plan to one day,it might be interesting to know something about the foreign student population in the United States.For the academic year1995/96there was a total of approximately344,000foreign students studying in the United States.This figure of 344,000may seem like a very large number until you compare it with the total population of241,000,000.The foreign student population has been growing for a number of years and is still growing,but the rate of increase has dropped sharply during the1990s.During the1980s,the population grew quite rapidly.For example, between1985and1990,the average yearly increase was12.5%.However,the picture in the1990s is quite different.The rate of increase has declined quite noticeably.In fact,the rate of increase between1994/95and1995/96was only.5%,or one-half of one percent.Although the overall rate of increase has dropped to only.5%,the number of students from some parts of the world is increasing while the number of students from other areas is decreasing.For example,during this same time period, that is between the academic years94/95and95/96,there was a decrease in the number of students from the Middle East,while the number of students from South and East Asia increased.These changes in the number of students coming from different parts of the world no doubt reflected changing economic and political situations.I'm sure you are aware of many of these changes,and perhaps we can discuss them at our next meeting.For today let's confine our talk to first,a discussion of the origin of these students,or,in other words,where they come from;second,the kinds of studies they pursue;and,finally,the academic levels they are found in.If we have a little time left,we might quickly discuss in which geographic areas most of them go to school.Let's discuss the origins of the foreign student population in the United States for the academic year1995/96.Let's discuss it in order from those areas sending the most students to those areas sending the fewest students.If we look at the figures provided by the annual census of foreign students in the United States for the year1995/96,we see that most of the foreign students studying in the United States during this year were from South and East Asia.This is a rather large geographical area which includes such countries as China,Korea,Pakistan,India,Malaysia,and Indonesia. The total number of students from this area,South and East Asia was156,830.In other words,roughly2out of every5foreign students come from South and East Asia. Almost24,000of this total were from China.Malaysia was close behind with just a little over23,000students.The next largest number of students came from the Middle East.The number of students from the Middle East came to about one-third the number from South and East Asia.The fourth largest number came from South America.Next came Europe,Africa,North America,and Oceania.Let's recapitulate what we've said.The largest number of students studying in the United States during the academic year1995/96were from South and East Asia,followed by the Middle East,South America,Europe,Africa,North America,and Oceania.What fields are these large numbers of foreign students studying in?It probablywon't surprise you to learn that the largest number are in the field of engineering.In fact,21.7%of the total number are studying engineering.Business and management is close behind,however,with a total of18.9%.The third most popular field was mathematics and computer sciences with10.3%.As you can see,engineering with 21.7%,business and management with18.9%,and mathematics and computer sciences with10.3%comprise about one half of the total number of foreign students.Let's talk about which academic levels these students can be found in.Foreign students can be found studying at all levels of higher education.As you might expect, the greatest number of them are studying at the undergraduate level?approximately 158,000.The second largest group study at the graduate level and that number is just under122,000.The rest study at junior colleges or in non-degree programs.It is at the graduate level that foreign students have the most impact.While foreign students comprise only2.7%of the total U.S.student population,they account for8.7%of all the graduate students studying at U.S.institutions.Let me give you those percentages again so you can get a better feel for the overall picture.Foreign students make up only2.75of the total U.S.student population,but they make up8.7%of the total graduate student population.Well,I see that's all the time we have today.We'll have to leave discussions of the geographic areas these students study in until another time.Now you are going to hear the talk a second time.REPEAT THE TEXTYou now have3minutes to check your answers to Questions1-10.That is the end of Part C.You now have5minutes to transfer all your answers from your test booklet to ANSWER SHEET1.That is the end of Listening Comprehension.SECTION II:Use of EnglishRead the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with ONE suitable word.Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Children who grip their pens too close to the writing point are likely to be at a disadvantage in examinations,(1)_____to the first serious investigation into the way in which writing technique can dramatically affect educational achievement.The survey of643children and adults,aged from pre-school to40-plus,also suggests(2)_____pen-holding techniques have deteriorated sharply over one generation, with teachers now paying far(3)______attention to correct pen grip and handwriting style.Stephanie Thomas,a learning support teacher(4)______findings have been published,was inspired to investigate this area(5)_______she noticed that those pupils who had the most trouble with spelling(6)______had a poor pen grip.While Ms.Thomas could not establish a significant statistical link(7)______pen-holding style and accuracy in spelling,she(8)______find huge differences in technique between the young children and the mature adults,and a definite(9)________between near-point gripping and slow,illegible writing.People who(10)______their pens at the writing point also show other characteristics(11)______inhibit learning,(12)_______as poor posture,leaning too(13)______to the desk,using four fingers to grip the pen(14)______than three,and clumsy positioning of the thumb(which can obscure(15)______is being written.Ms.Thomas believes that the(16)______between older and younger writers is(17)________too dramatic to be accounted for simply by the possibility thatpeople get better at writing as they grow(18)________.She attributes it to a failure to teach the most effective methods, pointing out that the differences between(19)_______groups coincides with the abandonment of formal handwriting instruction in classrooms in the sixties."The30-year-olds showed a huge range of grips,(20)________the over40s group all had a uniform'tripod'grip."SECTION III:Reading ComprehensionPart ARead the following texts and answer the questions which accompany them by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.Text1In recent years,there has been a steady assault on salt from the doctors:salt is bad for you?regardless of your health.Politicians also got on board."There is a direct relationship,"US congressman Neal Smith noted,"between the amount of sodium a person consumes and heart disease,circulatory disorders,stroke and even early death."Frightening,if true!But many doctors and medical researchers are now beginning to feel the salt scare has gone too far."All this hue and cry about eating salt is unnecessary,"Dr.Dustan insists."For most of us it probably doesn't make much difference how much salt we eat."Dustan's most recent short-term study of150 people showed that those with normal blood pressure experienced no change at all when placed on an extremely low-salt diet,or later when salt was reintroduced.Of the hypertensive subjects,however,half of those on the low-salt diet did experience a drop in blood pressure,which returned to its previous level when salt was reintroduced."An adequate to somewhat excessive salt intake has probably saved many more lives than it has cost in the general population,"notes Dr.John H. Laragh."So a recommendation that the whole population should avoid salt makes no sense."Medical experts agree that everyone should practice reasonable"moderation" in salt consumption.For the average person,a moderate amount might run from four to ten grams a day,or roughly1/2to1/3of a teaspoon.The equivalent of one to two grams of this salt allowance would come from the natural sodium in food.The rest would be added in processing,preparation or at the table.Those with kidney,liver orheart problems may have to limit dietary salt,if their doctor advises.But even the very vocal"low salt"exponent,Dr.Arthur Hull Hayes,Jr.admits that"we do not know whether increased sodium consumption causes hypertension."In fact,there is growing scientific evidence that other factors may be involved:deficiencies in calcium,potassium,perhaps magnesium;obesity(much more dangerous than sodium); genetic predisposition;stress."It is not your enemy,"says ragh."Salt is the No. 1natural component of all human tissue,and the idea that you don't need it is wrong. Unless your doctor has proven that you have a salt-related health problem,there is no reason to give it up."1.According to some doctors and politicians,the amount of salt consumed[A]exhibits as an aggravating factor to people in poor health.[B]cures diseases such as stroke and circulatory disorders.[C]correlates highly with some diseases.---------[D]is irrelevant to people suffering from heart disease.2.From Dr.Dustan's study we can infer that[A]a low-salt diet may be prescribed for some people.[B]the amount of salt intake has nothing to do with one's blood pressure.[C]the reduction of salt intake can cure a hypertensive patient.[D]an extremely low-salt diet makes no difference to anyone.3.In the third paragraph,ragh implies that[A]people should not be afraid of taking excessive salt.[B]doctors should not advise people to avoid salt.[C]an adequate to excessive salt intake is recommended for people in disease.[D]excessive salt intake has claimed some victims in the general population.4.The phrase"vocal...exponent"(line2,para.4)most probably refers to[A]eloquent doctor.[B]articulate opponent.[C]loud speaker.[D]strong advocate.5.What is the main message of this text?[A]That the salt scare is not justified.[B]That the cause of hypertension is now understood.[C]That the moderate use of salt is recommended.[D]That salt consumption is to be promoted.Part BIn the following article some paragraphs have been removed.For Questions1-5, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered gaps.There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answerson ANSWER SHEET1.From her vantage point she watched the main doors swing open and the first arrivals pour in.Those who had been at the head of the line paused momentarily on entry,looked around curiously,then quickly moved forward as others behind pressed in.Within moments the central public area of the big branch bank was filled with a chattering,noisy crowd.The building,relatively quiet less than a minute earlier,had become a Babel.Edwina saw a tall heavyset black man wave some dollar bills and declare loudly,"I want to put my money in the bank"1It seemed as if the report about everyone having come to open an account had been accurate after all.Edwina could see the big man leaning back expansively,still holding his dollar bills.His voice cut across the noise of other conversations and she heard him proclaim, "I'm in no hurry.There's something I'd like you to explain."Two other desks were quickly manned by other clerks.With equal speed,long wide lines of people formed in front of them.Normally,three members of staff were ample to handle new account business,but obviously were inadequate now.Edwina could see Tottenhoe on the far side of the bank and called him on the intercom.She instructed,"Use more desks for new accounts and take all the staff you can spare to man them."2Tottenhoe grumbled in reply,"You realize we can't possibly process all these people today,and however many we do will tie us up completely.""I've an idea," Edwina said,"that's what someone has in mind.Just hurry the processing all you can."3First,an application form called for details of residence,employment,social security,and family matters.A specimen signature was obtained.Then proof of identity was needed.After that,the new accounts clerk would take all documents to an officer of the bank for approval and initialing.Finally,a savings passbook was made out or a temporary checkbook issued.Therefore the most new accounts that any bank employee could open in an hour were five,so the three clerks presently working might handle a total of ninety in one business day,if they kept going at top speed, which was unlikely.4Still the noise within the bank increased.It had become an uproar.A further problem was that the growing mass of arrivals in the central public area of the bank was preventing access to tellers'counters by other customers.Edwina could see a few of them outside,regarding the milling scene with consternation. While she watched,several gave up and walked away.Inside the bank some of the newcomers were engaging tellers in conversation and the tellers,having nothing else to do because of the melee,chatted back.Two assistant managers had gone to the central floor area and were trying to regulate the flood of people so as to clear some space at counters.They were having small success.5She decided it was time for her own intervention.Edwina left the platform and a railed-off staff area and,with difficulty,made her way through the milling crowd to the main front door.A.Yet she knew however much they hurried it would still take ten to fifteen minutes to open any single new account.It always did.The paperwork required that time.B.But still no hostility was evident.Everyone in the now jam-packed bank who was spoken to by members of the staff answered politely and with a smile.It seemed, Edwina thought,as if all who were here had been briefed to be on best behavior.C.A security guard directed him,"Over there for new accounts."The guard pointed to a desk where a clerk?a young girl?sat waiting.She appeared nervous. The big man walked toward her,smiled reassuringly,and sat down.Immediately a press of others moved into a ragged line behind him,waiting for their turn.D.Even leaning close to the intercom,it was hard to hear above the noise.E.Even tripling the present complement of clerks would permit very few more than two hundred and fifty accounts to be opened in a day,yet already,in the first few minutes of business,the bank was crammed with at least four hundred people,with still more flooding in,and the line outside,which Edwina rose to check,appeared as long as ever.F.Obviously someone had alerted the press in advance,which explained the presence of the TV camera crew outside.Edwina wondered who had done it.Part CAnswer questions1-10by referring to the comments on3different cars in the following magazine article.Note:Answer each question by choosing A,B or C and mark it on ANSWER SHEET1.Some choices may be required more than once.A=Audi A3B=Honda Civic C=Rover216Which car...has a driver seat that can be adjusted to suit most people?1.____offers a poor view even when the mirrors are used?2.____gives the most space for tall passengers in the back?3.____has a convenient way to extend the space for suitcases?4.____is most likely to suffer damage to the petrol supply in the case of frontal collision?5. ____offers the most easily tuned radio?6.____would remain silent in the event of theft?7.____allows easy access to the back seats?8.____has the best engine design in terms of saving money?9.____has its handbook criticised?10.____Audi A3Most of our drivers said the A3was their clear favourite in this group. They described it as refined and comfortable with good handling characteristics and light,precise steering.All the seats were comfortable and the front ones were easy to adjust.Most drivers liked the driving position,helped by a good range of steering wheel and seat height adjustments.The main instruments were clear and dashboard controls were well positioned.Mirror coverage was very good but our drivers complained that the view out of the rear was badly hindered by the high rear window line and thick pillars.Getting into the back seats was easy,thanks to a clever seat mechanism,which moves the seat up and forward as well as tilting the backrest.Rear legroom was reasonable but the rear seat was only barely wide enough for three adults.Luggage space was average for this class of car but you have to remove the rear head restraints to fold the rear seat.There were plenty of useful interior stowage spaces.All A3s come with an alarm and immobiliser as standard.Our'thief'got in through the doors in20seconds,But the radio was a non-standard fit,which is likely to deter thieves.The hinges of the rear seats could release in an accident,allowing luggage to crash through into the passenger compartment.Also,the driver's knees could be damaged by stiff structures under the dash.Some parts of the fuel system and electrics would be vulnerable to damage in a frontal collision.Honda CivicHonda says its special VTEC engine has a winning combination of economy and performance,but our drivers found it a bit of a curate's egg.It was the most economical of the cars on test,but drivers found it sluggish at low revs,and its acceleration in fifth gear was slow,so overtaking normally meant having to shift down to fourth gear.The driving position was acceptable,but our panel criticised the restricted rear visibility?the rear window was quite small.Drivers found the back rest supportive but it was not possible to make fine adjustments to the angle.The ridecomfort was acceptable,but it wasn't as good as the Audi's or Rover's.The driver's seat didn't slide forward when it was tilted,making rear access awkward from this side.In the back,headroom and legroom was excellent but testers didn't find the seats particularly comfortable.The luggage space was small for this class of car,especially with the rear seats in place.However,folding the rear seat to increase luggage space was easy.Other points identified by our panel included well-placed minor controls, good mirror coverage,but fiddly radio controls.All Civics come with an immobiliser but no alarm.You may want to consider paying extra for an alarm,as our'thief'broke into through the doors in13seconds,and into the engine bay in just five seconds.There were stiff structures under the dash which could damage the driver's knees in an accident,though there was no problem on the passenger's side.The handbook(like the Audi's)provided advice on using child restraints.Rover216The1.6-litre engine had good power delivery at both high and low revs but some drivers complained that it was noisy at high revs.The brakes didn't have very good progression,but drivers like their positive feel.Ride comfort and the handling were praised.But drivers found it difficult to achieve a comfortable driving position.The driver's seat was not height-adjustable,and there was only limited space to rest your clutch foot.Some testers also found the seat backrest uncomfortable. Visibility was marred by the small mirrors.The rear view was also restricted by thick pillars and the small rear window.Getting into the back was tricky because the front seats did not slide forward when tilted.Once in the back,legroom and headroom were poor,and testers complained that their rear seat base was unsupportive.Luggage space was smaller than average for this class of car?this was compounded by a high boot sill and difficulties in folding the rear seat.But there were large pockets in the doors and rear side panels.The main radio controls were more convenient;they were mounted on the steering wheel so drivers didn't have to take their hands off the wheel to use them.Our Rover200s came with an alarm,though this isn't standard on all versions.Our'thief'broke in through the doors in15seconds.Some of the electrics would be vulnerable in a frontal impact.The rear seat hinges could release in an accident,allowing luggage to crash through into the passenger compartment.Also, information in the handbook on using child restraints was inadequate.SECTION IV:WritingYou have read an article in a magazine with the following statement in it.Write an article for the same magazine.You should use your own ideas,knowledge or experience to generate support for your argument and include an example.You should write about250words.Write your article on ANSWER SHEET2."Economic development will inevitably generate industrial waste which in turn will cause pollution to the living environment.Economic prosperity and a clean environment can not coexist.You have to make a choice between the two."To what extent do you agree with the statement?Oral Test(For examiner)Part A:Self-introduction(This task will take about2 minutes.)Interlocutor:Good morning(afternoon/evening).Could I have your mark sheets,please?Thank you.(Hand over the mark sheets to the Assessor.)My name is…and this is my colleague….He/she is not going to ask you any questions,but he/she is just going to be listening to us.So,your name is…and…?Thank you.First of all we'd like to know something about you,so I'm going to ask you some questions about yourselves.(Begin with candidate A,then move on to candidate B)Now(say the name of the candidate and ask the questions).Home Town·Where are you from?·How long have you lived there?·What's it like living there?·How does your home town compare with(place where candidate is currently living)?·Well,that's interesting.Familyl What about your family?Could you tell us something about them?Work/Study·What do you do in(candidate's home town),do you work or study?(If candidate already working)·What does your work involve?·Is your job something you had always wanted to do?·How long do you think you will stay in this job?(If candidate still at school, college or university)·What are your favourite subjects at school?What exactly are you studying?·What type of work are you hoping to do in the future?·What qualifications will you need to do that?Part B:Collaboration(This part will take about5minutes.)(For examiner)DiscussionTopic:Regional PovertyNow,(say the names of Candidate A and Candidate B),here is a list of causes for regional poverty.(Hand out the list to the candidates and let them read it through.) What do you think are the main causes for regional poverty?I'd like each of you to choose three from the list and tell each other why.If you hold different opinions you may argue and you may also add your own ideas that are not listed here.You just talk to each other and I won't join you.You have5minutes.All right.Would you begin? (The interlocutor may sit back and intervene only when necessary.)Causes for Regional Poverty:·lack of natural resources·disorganisation of the economy·out-of-date conventions·climate·geographical position·poor leadership·overpopulation·lack of education(For candidate)What do you think are the main causes for regional poverty?Choose three from the list and tell each other why.Causes for Regional Poverty:·lack of natural resources·disorganisation of the economy·out-of-date conventions·climate·geographical position·poor leadership·overpopulation·lack of educationPart C:Presentation(This part will take about8minutes.)(For examiner)Interlocutor:Now,in this part of the test I'm going to give each of you a list of three different topics.I'd like you to select one of the topics and give a short presentation of about2minutes.When(say the name of Candidate A)has finished talking,I'd like you,(say the name of Candidate B),to ask him/her one or two questions.You may make notes while you are preparing and take notes while the other person is talking.All right?Here are your topics.Hand over the Topic Card,A&B,and some blank paper and a pencil to each candidate.Now you'll have2minutes to prepare.The candidates are given2minutes.All right.Now(say the name of Candidate A),would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation,please?Listen to the presentation of Candidate A.Thank you.Now(say the name of Candidate B),would you like to ask(say the name of Candidate A)some questions?(Allow a maximum of2questions by Candidate B,followed by one more question by the interlocutor.)Now(say the name of Candidate B),would you begin by telling us which topic you have chosen and then give your presentation,please?Listen to the presentation of Candidate B.Thank you.Now(say the name of Candidate A),would you like to ask(say the name of Candidate B)some questions?(Allow a maximum of2questions by Candidate A,followed by one more question by the interlocutor.)CLOSUREThe interlocutor winds up the oral test by referring to the topics of both candidates..Health What is the relationship between health and personalwealth?b.HobbiesHow can we use hobbies for pleasure or relaxation?c.PollutionWhat are the main causes of pollution?Topic Card B(For examiner)a. Discipline How do you deal with the relation between order and yourpersonal interests?b. Lifestyle What are the differences in lifestyle between you andyour parents?c.EnvironmentWhat is the relationship between man and environment?Topic Card A(For candidate)a.Health What is the relationship between health and personal。

全国英语等级考试pets五级阅读练习全国英语等级考试pets五级阅读练习锲而舍之，朽木不折;锲而不舍，金石可镂。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级考试pets五级阅读练习，希望能给大家带来帮助!Part BIn the following article, some paragraphs have been removed. For Questions 66 to 70, choose the most suitable paragraph from the list A-F to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There is one paragraph which does not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.There are as many definitions of philosophy as there are philosophers--perhaps there are even more. After three millermia of philosophical activity and disagreement, it is unlikely that we'll reach consensus, and I certainly don't want to add more hot air to the volcanic cloud of unknow- ing. What I'd like to do in the opening column in this new venture is to kick things off by asking a slightly different ouestion: What is a ohilosooher?66.Socrates tells the story of Thales, who was by some accounts the first philosopher. He was looking so intently at the stars that he fell into a well. Some witty Thracian servant girl is said to have made a joke at Thales' expense--that in his eagerness to know what went on in the sky he was unaware of the things in front of him and at his feet. Socrates adds, in Seth Benardete's transla- tion, "The same jest suffices for all those who engage in philosophy. "What is a philosopher, then? The answer is clear: a laughing stock, an absent-minded buf- foon, the butt of countless jokesfrom Aristophanes' "The Clouds" to Mel Brooks' "History of the World",. Whenever the philosopher is compelled to talk about the things at his feet, he gives not only the Thracian girl but the rest of the crowd a belly laugh.67.But as always with Plato, things are not necessarily as they first appear, and Socrates is the greatest of ironists. First, we should recall that Thales believed that water was the universal sub- stance out of which all things were composed. Water was Thales' philosophers' stone, as it were. Therefore, by falling into a well, he inadvertently presses his basic philosophical claim.But there is a deeper and more troubling layer of irony here that I would like to peel off more slowly. Socrates introduces the "digression" by making a distinction between the philosopher and the lawyer, or what Benardete nicely renders as the "pettifogger".68.By contrast, we might say, the philosopher is the person who has time or who takes time.Theodorus, Socrates' interlocutor, introduces the "digression" with the words, "Aren't we at leis- ure, Socrates?" The latter's response is interesting. He says, "It appears we are. " As we know, in philosophy aooearances can be deceotive.69.Pushing this a little further, we might say that to philosophize is to take your time, even When you have no time, when time is constantly pressing at your back. The busy readers of The New York Times will understand this sentiment.70.Socrates says that those in the constant press of business,like lawyers, policy-makers, mort- gage brokers and hedge fund managers, become "bent and stunted" and they are compelled "to do crooked things". The pettifogger is undoubtedly successful, wealthy and extraordinarily honey- tongued, but, Socrates adds, "small in his soul and shrewd and a shyster. " The philosopher, by contrast, is free by virtue of his or her other-worldliness, by their capacity to fall into wells and ap- pear silly.A.The philosopher's clumsiness in worldly affairs makes him appear stupid, or, "gives the im- pression of plain silliness. " We are left with a rather Monty Pythonesque definition of the philosopher: the one who is silly.B.The lawyer is compelled to present a case in court and time is of the essence. In Greek legal proceedings, a strictly limited amount of time was allotted for the presentation of cases. Time was measured with a water clock or clepsydra, which literally steals time, as in the Greek kleptes, a thief or embezzler. The pettifogger, the jury, and by implication the whole socie- ty, live with the constant pressure of time. The water of time's flow is constantly threatening to drown them.C.But the basic contrast here is that between the lawyer, who has no time, or for whom time is money, and the philosopher, who takes time. The freedom of the philosopher consists in ei- ther moving freely from topic to topic or simply spending years returning to the same topic out of perplexity, fascination and curiosity.D.It is our hope that some of them will make the time to read The Stone. As Wittgenstein says,"This is how philosophers should salute each other: ' Take your time. ' "E.Socrates believes that the philosopher neither sees nor hears the so-called unwritten laws of the city, that is, the moresand conventions that govern public life. The philosopher will dis- regard the societal rifles given to a person.As Alfred North Whitehead said, philosophy is a series of footnotes to Plato. Let me risk adding a footnote by looking at Plato's provocative definition of the philosopher that appears in the middle of his dialogue, "Theaetetus," in a passage that some scholars consider a "di- gression". But far from being a footnote to a digression, I think in this moment Plato tells us something hugely important about what a philosopher is and what philosophy does.Part B就像有很多哲学家一样，哲学的定义也有很多——或许比哲学家更多。

全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读全国英语等级考试pets5级历年真题阅读2016下半年全国英语等级考试五级pets5考试备考正在进行中，yjbys网店铺提供全国英语等级考试五级pets5级历年真题并进行汇总，希望能帮助大家顺利备考!Part CAnswer Questions 71 to 80 by referring to the following four articles concerning mental illness.Answer each question by choosing A, B, C, or D and mark it on ANSWER SHEET 1.Note : When more than qne answer is required, these may be given in any order. Some choices may be required more than once.Remember:A = Article AB = Article BC = Article CD = Article DWhich article ( s)...reveals the gender difference in suicide rate? 71.______point out that youths with mental illness have not received adequatetreatment? 72.____73.____argues that how the public treat the people with mental illness has a di—rect effect on their recovery? 74.reports on the appalling percentage of the mentally ill in Canada’S pop—ulation? 75.says that there is a high correlation between suicide and mental illness? 76.find that menta l iUness has made Canada’S economy lessproductive?77.78.says that organizations aye recommended to practice stress manage-ment? 79.I calls public attention to the unfair treatment of the mentally ill? 80.AOne of the biggest challenges facing the mental health care system is the gnawing chasm be- tween the ever-growing demand for services and the system's ability to respond. Many are suffer- ing. Far too few are being helped.For decades, governments have treated mental illness like the orphan of the health care sys- tem, leaving the sector chronically under-funded and under-staffed. Such neglect would seem to suggest that mental illness afflicts only an unfortunate few. Nothing could be further from the truth. One in three individuals will experience mental health problems at some point in their lives. In Can- ada, that translates to more than 10 million people.In Canada, mental illness is estimated to cost the economy $ 33 billion each year in disability and lost productivity. We currently spend another $ 6 billion to $ 8 billion annually to treat these conditions. More hospital stays are consumed by people with a mental illness than by cancer and heart disease patients combined.Yet for all of that, mental health practitioners know they are only reaching a fraction of those in need. Research shows that two-thirds of adults who experience mental illness never seek help; for ad- olescents, the figure is 75 percent. Of those who doseek treatment, the majority will first report symptoms to family physicians who are often ill-equipped to recognize or deal with mental illness.BSadly, children and adolescents are even less likely than adults to seek or receive treatment for mental illness. And in far too many cases, young people pay the ultimate price for their conditions. In what was perhaps the most sobering statistic of all provided by some researchers, it was found that approximately one-in-ten Canadian adolescents attempt suicide each year. At the same time, 80 percent aqd 90 percent of the young people who kill themselves likely suffered from a mental disor- der at the time of their death.Some young people are at greater risk than others. Aboriginal youths are five to six times more likely to die by suicide than non-Aboriginal youths. Adolescent males die by suicide three to four times more often than adolescent females.The key to suicide prevention is to intervene on multiple fronts as early as possible, particular- ly with youth who exhibit risk factors such as depression and substance abuse. This means support- ing families with children at risk, promoting suicide awareness at the community level and, perhaps most importantly, taking prevention programs into the schools.CIn a typical workplace, one in four employees struggles with mental health issues, most com- monly in the form of depression or anxiety. It is estimated that mental illness results in 35 million work days lost each year in Canada. Mental illness also accounts for up to per cent of short-term disability insurance claims and is a secondary diagnosis in more than 50 per cent of long-term claims.The toll of mental illness--in terms of individual Suffering and the corporate bottom line--prompted CEOs from across Canada to support the T oronto-based Roundtable on Addiction and Mental Health. Founded 10 years ago, the Roundtable advises organizations on how to detect, treat and ultimately prevent mental illness.Organizations are advised to'adopt a three-part strategy. First, focus on early detection and treatment opportunities ( depression and anxiety are effectively treated in 85 percent of cases where help is sought). Second, determine, at the organizational level, the root cause of the mental dis- tress (especially important if it is emanating from a single department or business unit). Third, make prevention and stress management a corporate-wide priority.DNo research on mental health could fail to deal with the issue of stigma--the fact that negative attitudes and behavior toward people with mental illness adds immeasurably to their suffering and represents a serious barrier to reform. The sting of stigma provided much of the emotional wallop behind Starry, Starry Night, a theatrical production by the Calgary Chapter of the Schizophrenia So- ciety of Alberta. The play, performed entirely by actors with Schizophrenia, includes several wrenching scenes about the harsh way the mentally ill are sometimes treated by the very system that is intended to help them.Dr. Thornicroft, a British psychiatrist, recalled how, after 20 years in practice, he felt disquie- ted by the fact that so few people with mental illness sought treatment--and, if they did, it was as a last resort. He concluded this was because of the shame and embarrassment so many experienced. Dr. Thornicroftdecided to take a sabbatical and write a book about stigma.As he delved into the subject, and looked at it from the patient's point of view, Dr. Thorni- croft was struck by the depth of prejudice directed at the mentally ill. He concluded that the most essential aspect of stigma is not so much people's attitudes, but how they act. In other words, the real issue was discrimination. And what is needed is a kind of civil rights campaign on behalf of the mentally ill.DO THAT IS THE END OF SECTION THREE.!NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.PartC参考译文A精神健康保健系统面临着许多挑战，其中最重要的就是人们不断增长的服务需求和系统本身反应能力之间存在巨大差异。

全国英语等级考试PETS五历年真题学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。

以下是为大家搜索整理的全国英语等级PETS五历年真题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!SECTION IIUse of English( 15 minutes)Read the following text and fill each of the numbered spaces with one suitable word. Write your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.For decades, posters depicting rabbits with inflamed, reddened eyes symbolized campaigns against the testing of cosmetics on animals. Now the most severe of those (31)_________are to be banned across the European Union.The so-called Draize tests are a series of notorious procedures (32)_________involve applying cosmetics ingredients (33)_________the eyes and skin of live laboratory rabbits. The animals' re- actions are (34)_________to assess whether the (35)_________is an irritant or not. However, on April 27 the independent scientific advisory committee of the European Center for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM) approved a series of humane (36)_________ Two of these alternative tests use waste animal tissue reclaimed from slaughterhouses to replace live animals and test (37)_________chemicals might severely irritate the eyes. Two more will(38)_________live animals with in vitro cell cultures for determining whether(39)_________irri- tate the skin. A fifth alterative test, (40)_________identify whether chemicals will cause skin aller- gies, will spare hundreds of thousands of mice a year.These humane alternatives have been available (41)_________commercial use for years, but to enforce their use, ECVAM has had to show they are as (42)_________as or better than the pro- cedures on live animals they are to replace. Now (43)the committee has validated the alternatives, (44)_________will become illegal under the European Cosmetics Directive(45)_________cosmetic companies to continue to use live animals, and regulatory authorities in(46)_________member state will be forced to outlaw their use.(47)_________these changes, cosmetics companies will still be allowed to(48)_________rel- atively mild chemicals on the eyes of live animals until further alternative tests are approved, or un- til 2009, (49)_________most cosmetic tests on live animals will be banned in Europe, regardless of(50 )_________alternatives have been approved or not.THAT IS THE END OF SECTION TWO.DO NOT READ OR WORK ON THE NEXT SECTION UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO.SECTl0N II Use of English参考译文。

国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Opinion polls are now beginning to show a reluctant consensus that, whoever is to blame and whatever happens from now on, high unemployment is probably here to stay. This means we shall have to find ways of sharing the available employment more widely. But we need to go further. We must ask some fundamental questions about the future of work. Should we continue to treat employment as the norm? Should we not rather encourage many other ways for self-respecting people to work? Should we not create conditions in which many of us can work for ourselves, rather than for an employer? Should we not aim to revive the household and the neighborhood, as well as the factory and the office, as centers of production and work? The industrial age has been the only period of human history in which most people’s work has taken the form of jobs. The industrial age may now be coming to an end, and some of the changes in work patterns which it brought may have to be reversed. This seems a daunting thought. But, in fact, it could offer the prospect of a better future for work. Universal employment, as its history shows, has not meant economic freedom. Employment became widespread when the enclosures of the 17th and 18th centuries made many people dependent on paid work by depriving them of the use of the land, and thus of the means to provide a living for themselves. Then the factory system destroyed the cottage industries and removed work from people’s homes. Later, as transport improved, first by rail and then by road, people commuted longer distances to their places of employment until, eventually, many people’s work lost all connection with their home lives and the places in which they lived. Meanwhile, employment put women at a disadvantage. In pre-industrial times, men and women had shared the productive work of the household and village community. Now it became customary for the husband to go out to paid employment, leaving the unpaid work of the home and family to his wife. Tax and benefit regularities still assume this norm today, and restrict more flexible sharing of work roles between the sexes. It was not only women whose work status suffered. As employment became the dominant form of work, young people and old people were excluded —a problem now, as more teenagers become frustrated at school and more retired people want to live active lives. All this may not have to change, the time has certainly come to switch some effort and resources away from the Utopian goal of creating jobs for all, to the urgent practical task of helping many people to manage without full-time jobs.1．Research carried out in recent opinion polls shows that ______.A．available employment should be restricted to a small percentage of the populationB．new jobs should be created in order to rectify high unemployment figuresC．available employment must be more widely distributed among the unemployedD．the present high unemployment figures are a fact of life正确答案：D解析：从第一段来看，很容易选择C，但是原文的意思是失业还存在，我们应该把现有的就业机会更广泛地进行分布，并没有说要把就业机会分给失业者。

英语等级考试公共英语五级试题阅读理解2017年英语等级考试公共英语五级试题阅读理解不渴望能够一跃千里，只希望每天能够前进一步。

以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年英语等级考试公共英语五级试题阅读理解，希望能给大家带来帮助!Section 111 Reading Comprehension( 50 minutes)Part ARead the following texts and answer the questions which accompany., them by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1As long as her parents can remember, 13-year-old Katie Hart has been talking about going to college. Her mother, Tally, a financial-aid officer at a California University, knows all too well the daunting thing of paying for a college education. Last year the average yearly tuition at a private, four-year school climbed 5.5 percent to more than $17, 000. The Harts have started saving, and figure they can afford a public university without a problem. But what if Katie applies to Princeton ( she' s threatening), where one year' s tuition, room and board-almost $ 34, 000 in 2007-will cost more than some luxury cars? Even a number cruncher like Tally admits it' s a little scary, especially since she' 11 retire and Katie will go to college at around the same time.Paying for college has always been a hard endeavor. The good news: last year students collected $ 74 billion in financial aid, the most ever. Most families pay less than full freight. Sixty percent of public-university students and three quarters of those at private colleges receive some form of financial aid-mostly,these days, in the form of loans. But those numbers are not as encouraging as they appear for lower-income families, because schools are changing their formulas for distributing aid. Eager to boost their magazine rankings, which are based in part on the test scores of entering freshmen, they' re throwing more aid at smarter kids--whether they need it or not.The best way to prepare is to start saving early. A new law passed last year makes that easier for some families. So-called 529 plans allow parents to sock away funds in federal-tax-free-investment accounts, as long as the money is used for "qualified educaion expenses" like tuition, room and board. The plans aren' t for everyone. For tax reasons, some lower and middle income families may be better off choosing other investments. But saving is vital.When' s the best time to start? "Sometime, " says Jack Joyce of the College Board, "between the maternity ward and middle school. "Aid packages usually come in some combination of grants, loans and jobs. These days 60 percent of all aid comes in the form of low-interest loans. All students are eligible for "unsubsidized" federal Stafford loans, which let them defer interest payments until after graduation. Students who can demonstrate need can also qualify for federal Perkins loans or "subsidized" Staffords, where the government pays the interest during school. Fortunately, this is a borrower' s market. "Interest rates are at their lowest level in the history of student loans, " says Mark Kantrowitz, publisher of Finaid. Kantrowitz expects rates to fall even further when they' re reviewed this summer.Traditional scholarships, academic or athletic, are still a part of many families' planning. Mack Reiter, a 17-year-old nationalwrestling champion, gets so many recruiting letters he throws most away. He' 11 almost certainly get a free ride. Without it, "we would really be in a bind, " says his mother, Janet. For everyone else, it' s worth the effort to pick through' local .and national scholarship offerings, which can be found Ol—— Web sites like college-board, com.51. What does the author intend to illustrate with the example of the Harts?A. The difficulty of paying the tuition.B. The far-sight of the parents.C. The promising future of Katie.D. The increasing tuition in the university.52. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Some families are too poor to pay the full amount of the tuition.B. The parents do not favor the form of loans.C. Paying the tuition makes the parents feel humble.D. Those who are in great need may not get what they need.53. The last paragraph suggests that __A. many recruiting letters failed to provide Mack Reiter with scholarshipsB. Mack Reiter wanted to help his family go out of the troubleC. traditional scholarships are a good solution to the tuition problems in some familiesD. Mack Reiter was very proud of his national wrestling championship54. What does the author mean by "better off" ( Line 4, Paragraph 3 ) ?A. Richer.B. Wiser.C. Happier.D. Luckier.55. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. The Harts prefer a public university to a private one.B. It is much easier to pay the tuition at present.C. All students can get the aid package.D .Traditional scholarships are still attractive to some families.。

国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷10(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.All that fault-finding about lowering cholesterol and eating less fat must finally be paying off. According to a study published in the New England Journal of Medicine, more Americans are eating a healthy diet now than 30 years ago. In tact, according to researchers from the University of North Carolina, just about the only people who ate right in the mid-1960s were poor black people, who simply couldn’t afford the steaks and high-protein meals that were then considered the most nutritious. According to survey data collected by the US Department of Agriculture, more than 16% of poor black people in 1965 ate a healthy diet, compared with less than 5% of high-income whites. And what constitutes a healthy diet? Less than 30% of calories from tat. Five or more servings a day of fruits and vegetables. Six or more helpings of legumes (peas and beans) and cereals. Exactly the diet that rich health-conscious people started adopting in the US in the 1980s. There’s still a long way to go, however. Although both high-income and low-income Americans have cut about 5% of the fat from their diet, they haven’t replaced it with fruits, vegetables, grains and legumes. By 1991 only 20% to 22% of the general population was eating a healthy diet. Indeed, among poor blacks, the average number of seI’,Tings of grains and legumes declined from six to five servings a day, and now equals the number consumed by whites. “The message about lowering fat has been heard,” says Barry Popkin, a professor of nutrition at the University of North Carolina who led the study, which was funded in part by the Kellogg Corp. “But we haven’t been as loud and clear on fiber, sodium, fruits and vegetables, grains and legumes.”1．______ people were the only people who ate right in the mid-1960s.A．WhiteB．Poor whiteC．BlackD．Poor black正确答案：D解析：第一段“…just about the only people who ate right in the mid-1960s were poor black people…”说明只有poor black people的饮食是正确的。

【英语等级考试】公共英语等级考试PETS五级真题标题：我的家乡（My Hometown）我的家乡位于中国的一个小城市。

虽然这个城市不大，但却有着独特的魅力和丰富的历史文化。

在这篇文章中，我将向你介绍我家乡的自然风景、历史遗迹、美食和人民。

首先，我家乡有着美丽的自然风景。

城市的北面有一座雄伟的山脉，山上树木繁茂，景色宜人。

每年秋天，山上的树叶变成了各种各样的颜色，形成了一幅美丽的画卷。

而城市的南面是一片宜人的湖泊，湖水清澈见底，周围有很多的绿地供人休闲娱乐。

我家乡的自然风景让人心旷神怡，是一个度假的好去处。

其次，我家乡有许多令人叹为观止的历史遗迹。

在城市的中心，有一座古老的皇宫，建于几百年前的明朝时期。

皇宫的建筑精美，雕刻细致，是一座宏伟的建筑艺术瑰宝。

此外，在城市的周边还有一座古老的城墙，保留着过去的辉煌历史。

每年，来自世界各地的游客都会来到这里，欣赏这些历史遗迹的美丽和文化的底蕴。

除了自然风景和历史遗迹，我家乡还以其美食而闻名。

这里有各种各样的传统美食，让人垂涎欲滴。

其中最有名的是烤鸭，它是我们城市的特色菜之一。

烤鸭肉质鲜嫩，口感香滑，每一口都令人陶醉。

此外，我们家乡还有许多其他美味的菜肴，如麻婆豆腐、回锅肉和水煮鱼。

这些美食不仅吸引了当地人，也吸引了许多远道而来的游客。

最后，我要向你介绍一下我家乡的人民。

他们热情好客，友善和善良。

当你来到这里时，你会被他们的热情接待所感动。

无论你是在街上迷路了，还是需要帮助，他们总是乐于助人。

他们对文化和传统非常重视，这使得我们的城市充满了活力和魅力。

总的来说，我的家乡是一个美丽而古老的城市，拥有迷人的自然风景、悠久的历史遗迹、诱人的美食和热情友好的人民。

如果你有机会来到中国，我真诚地邀请你来我的家乡，体验这里的独特之处，我相信你一定会爱上它。

国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷13(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring, burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics —the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close. As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much hum an labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robo-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone. But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves —goals that pose a real challenge. “While we know how to tell a robot to handle a specific error,” says Dave Lavery, manager of a robotics program at NASA, “we can’t yet give a robot enough ‘commonsense’to reliably interact with a dynamic world.”Indeed the quest for true artificial intelligence has produced very mixed results. Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1960s and 1970s when it appeared that transistor circuits and microprocessors might be able to copy the action of the human brain by the year 2010, researchers lately have begun to extend that forecast by decades if not centuries. What they found, in attempting to model thought, is that the human brain’s roughly one hundred billion nerve cells are much more talented —and human perception far more complicated—than previously imagined. They have built robots that can recognize the error of a machine panel by a fraction of a millimeter in a controlled factory environment. But the human mind can glimpse a rapidly changing scene and immediately disregard the 98 percent that is irrelevant, instantaneously focusing on the monkey at the side of a winding forest road or the single suspicious face in a big crowd. The most advanced computer systems on Earth can’t approach that kind of ability, and neuroscientists still don’t know quite how we do it.1．Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in ______.A．the use of machines to produce science fictionB．the wide use of machines in manufacturing industryC．the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous workD．the elite’s cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work正确答案：C解析：本题只要正确理解文首第一句话的含义即可，文中并没有强调“the elite(精英人才)”，只提到“people have devised cunning tools”，因此排除D，而A、B两项都不符合题中“initially(最初、最早)”这一要求，故而选C。

国家公共英语五级（阅读理解）练习试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.Travel is at its best a solitary enterprise: to see, to examine, to assess, you have to be alone and unencumbered. Other people can mislead you; they crowd your meandering impressions with their own; if they are companionable they obstruct your view, and if they art-boring they corrupt the silence with non-sequiturs, shattering your concentration with “Oh, look, it’s raining,”and “You see it lots of trees here. “ Traveling on your own can be terribly lonely (and it is not understood by Japanese who, coming across you smiling wistfully at an acre of Mexican butter cups tend to say things like “Where is the rest of your team?”), I think of evening in the hotel room in the strange city. My diary has been brought up to date; I hanker for company: what do I do? I don’t know anyone there, so I go out and walk and discover the three streets of the town and rather envy the strolling couples and the people with children. The museums and churches are closed, and toward midnight the streets are empty. If I am mugged, I will have to apologize as politely as possible, “I am sorry, sir, but I has nothing valuable on my person.” Is there a surer way of enraging a thief and driving him to violence? It is hard to, we clearly or to think straight in the company of other people. Not only do I feel, self-conscious, but the perceptions that are necessary to writing are difficult to manage when someone close by is thinking out loud. I am diverted, but it is discovery, not diversion, that I seek. What is requited is the lucidity of loneliness to capture that vision, which, however banal, seems in my private mood to be special and worthy of interest. There is something in feeling abject that quickens my mind and makes it intensely receptive to fugitive might also be verified and refined; and in any case I had the satisfaction of finishing the business alone. Travel is not a vacation, and it is often the opposite of a rest, “Have a nice time,” people said to me at my send-off at South Station, Medford. It was not precisely what I had hoped for. I craved a little risk, some danger, an untoward event, a vivid discomfort, an experience of my own company, and in a modest way the romance of solitude. This I thought might be mine on that train to Limon.1．Traveling companions are a disadvantage, according to the writer, because they ______.A．give you the wrong impression about the journeyB．distract you from your readingC．intrude on your private observationsD．prevent you from saying what you think正确答案：C解析：mislead obstruct，corrupt，shattering这些例子都可以得出这样的总结。