2018版新步步高高考英语(话题版)大一轮复习讲义(练习)高考话题三旅游与交通

话题词汇1．harmony n．和睦，和谐2．senior n．年长者；adj.较年长的；(级别)较高的3．elder n．长辈，老人；adj.年长的4．annoy v t.惹恼5．communicate v i.&v t.交流6．respect v t.&n.尊重7．in trouble有麻烦8．be supposed to应该9．be on good terms with sb.与某人相处融洽10．in one’s opinion在某人看来话题佳作代沟(generation gap)一直是困扰着父母和孩子的一个普遍的社会问题。

假如你是张明，你的朋友李华来信说她也遇到了这个问题。

请你给她回信，就如何消除与父母之间的代沟提出你的意见。

词数150左右。

佳作欣赏Dear Li Hua，I have received your letter，saying you are now worried about your relationship with your parents.The generation gap has become a social problem，causing wide concern.There are actually many differences in living habits and thoughts between you and your parents.There will be quarrels with your parents when you can’t reach agreements.In fact，you can remove such disagreements if you learn to communicate with them appropriately.First，you should respect your parents，which will make them respect you as well.Second，communicate with your parents as often as possible，and you will avoid the generation gap.Third，staying calm when you meet disagreements with your parents is considered as an effective way.Yours，Zhang Ming 名师点睛本文运用了一些高级词汇和句式，为文章增添了色彩，如remove，appropriately，stay calm，be considered as；分词作结果状语，非限制性定语从句，祈使句＋and＋陈述句等。

话题词汇1.breakthrough n.突破；重大进展2.convenience n.便利；方便3.electronic adj.电子的4.intelligent adj.智能的5.invention n.发明；创造6.technical adj.技术的；工艺的7.be in the lead领先8.follow the fashion追随时尚9.in the field of science在科学领域10.with the development of 随着……的发展话题佳作请你根据下表所提供的信息，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，简要介绍车轮的发明及其影响，并谈一谈你对车轮的看法。

佳作欣赏Researchers have proved that the first wheel was invented about 6,500 years ago in Asia.At first，it was only a tool that was invented to help people transport heavy things till it became a part of a vehicle.As the time went by，the material of making the wheel has changed from wood to steel with the development of modern technology.We can say the invention of the wheel is rather important for human beings.It not only makes it possible for people to move the things much heavier than themselves quickly but also helps with the development of several kinds of technologies.I believe the invention of the wheel also makes the development of human society faster.名师点睛本文结构如下：(1)指出说明对象——车轮的发明；(2)围绕要点进行说明：最早出现的时间及地点；制作材料与用途的发展变化；对人类的影响；(3)个人的观点。

话题词汇1．admire v t.钦佩；赞美2．positive adj.积极的3．entertain v t.&v i.娱乐；招待4．humour n．幽默；滑稽5．perform v t.&v i.表演，行动6．applaud v t.&v i.鼓掌欢迎7．recreation n．娱乐；消遣8．relax v t.&v i.(使)放松，轻松9．burst into laughter突然大笑起来10．be content with...对……满意话题佳作假设你是李明，你校学生会将举办一场高三年级英语话剧比赛，请你以校学生会主席李明的名义给外教Wilson Smith写一封信请其当裁判并说明话剧比赛事宜。

应包括以下内容：1．每班限报一个话剧，人数不超过10人，不少于2人；2．话剧表演必须用英语表达，时长不超过半小时；3．话剧内容必须思想健康，适合中学生观看；4．时间：12月10日；地点：学校大礼堂。

佳作欣赏Dear Mr.Smith，How is everything going on？May we have the honor to invite you to be the judge of our coming play contest？We would really appreciate it if your answer is YES.The Students’ Union is going to hold an English play contest among Senior 3 students on December 10th.Each class can present only one play，in which the number of participants should be limited between 2 and 10 students.All plays must be presented in English and finished within half an hour.In addition，the content of the plays must be mentally healthy and suitable for senior students.The location will be in the school hall.It is really a good chance to practice students’oral English as well as to show their talents.We really hope that you can give us some help so that our judgment will be more objective.We are looking forward to your reply.Thank you.Yours sincerely，Li Ming名师点睛本文要点齐全、条理清晰，语言简洁，使用了一些较高级的词汇，如have the honor to，be suitable for，as well as，objective。

→ responsibility n.责任 8． particular adj.特别的，特殊的；讲究的，挑剔的
9．consider vt.考虑；顾及；认为→consideration n.体谅；
考虑→considerate adj.考虑周到的→considerable adj.相当多
(或大、重要等)的→considering prep.& conj.考虑到；鉴于
考点探究
重点单词
1．consider vt.考虑；认为 consideration n.体谅；考虑 considering prep.考虑到；就……而言 considerate adj.考虑周到的；体贴的 considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的
consider doing sth.考虑做某事 consider＋wh-＋to do sth.
swim，and you should always wear a life jacket. 句式分析 unless的意思是“除非……；如果 不……”，常用来引导条件状语从句。
句式仿写 如果天不下雨，本周末我们将去野餐。 We’ll go for a picnic this weekend unless it rains . ＝We’ll go for a picnic if it does not rain .
解析 句意为：学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不 允许白天出校门。unless除非，符合语境，unless后省略 了they are。once一旦；when当……的时候；if如果。
2．Eco-travel is a way to find out what can be done to help
animals and plants as well as people.

[话题解读]“社会交往”是高中新课程标准主要话题之一，该话题包括社会政治、经济、文化等方面。

在高考试题当中，社会交往类话题占了较大比例，常以社交礼仪、社会价值观、文化碰撞等为主题。

[高考探究]该话题为高考热点话题，常与阅读、完形和书面表达相结合进行考查。

从近几年的高考试题看，阅读内容越来越注重语言和文化的关系，阅读材料更多地涉及社会背景知识。

例如2016年四川卷阅读理解B篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解A篇；2013年山东卷完形填空；2012年山东完形填空等。

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。

请给你的美国朋友彼得写一封100词左右的信约稿，要点如下：1．栏目介绍；2．稿件内容；3．稿件长度：约400词；4．交稿日期：6月28日前。

佳作欣赏Dear Peter，I’d like to ask you to write an article for our school’s English newspaper.The “Foreign Cultures”section in our newspaper is very popular among us students.It carries articles written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.Would you please write something about the culture in your part of the United States？And we would especially welcome articles about how Americans spend their holidays and festivals，and the life of American high school students.You can write anything relevant so long as it’s interesting and informative.400 words would be fine.Could we have your article before June 28?I’m looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li Hua名师点睛本文思路清晰，内容完整，语言简洁，较好地完成了写作任务。

话题词汇1．impress v t.使印象深刻2．popular adj.受欢迎的3．various adj.各种各样的4．encourage v t.鼓励5．learned adj.有学问的6．virtue n．美德7．duty n．责任；义务8．responsibility n．责任；职责9．compared with与……作比较10．pay attention to注意……话题佳作请根据下面的英文短诗，展开适当的想象，以“My Teacher Mr.Moore”为标题写一篇短文。

There’s a teacher Mr.Moore，Who is lovely and thirty-four.Always encouraging us to try，He leads us to a world of “why”．We all admire him more and more.佳作欣赏My Teacher Mr.MooreOf all my teachers，Mr.Moore is the one who impresses me most.Though he is 34，he looks very young for his age.And he’s one of the most popular teachers in our school.Compared with other teachers，Mr.Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching.He tries various ways to make his classes lively and interesting.In his opinion，we should not only know “what”，but also understand “why”．So，instead of giving us answers immediately，he encourages us to think by ourselves whenever he puts forward questions.With his help，we’ve learned how to analyze and settle problems.What a wonderful world of “why” he leads us to!He is such a learned person that we all admire him very much.名师点睛本文记述了老师独特的教学方法。

She determined to be brave and not to give
in to her fears.
Mother kept asking Mrs.Smith to stay for
lunch,and finally she gave in.
母亲坚持要求史密斯夫人留下来吃午饭，最后史 密斯夫人让步了。
归纳总结
persuade v.说服，劝说；使某人相信 persuade sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth. persuade sb.not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of
doing sth.
persuade sb.of sth.=persuade sb.that...使某人 try to persuade sb.to do sth.=advise sb.to do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事（但未劝服）
归纳总结
determine vt.& vi.决定；确定；（使）下定决心; 查明 determine to do sth. determine that-clause/be determined that-
clause决定……
determine sb.to do sth. determine on/upon sth. be determined to do sth.
Unit 3
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
Travel journal 基础落实
1.We shouldn’t have a wrong attitude (态度) towards the students who are poor at their studies. 2.He is determined (有决心的) to catch up with the others. 3.He was too stubborn (顽固的) to admit that he was wrong. 4.The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule (日程).

2．Some festivals are held to honour the dead or satisfy ． the ancestors，who might return either to help or to do ， harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者或者使祖先得到满 有些节日， 有些节日 给人们)提供帮助 足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们 提供帮助， 因为祖先们有可能回到世上 给人们 提供帮助， 或者给人们带来危害。 或者给人们带来危害。 句式分析 句式仿写 屉里了。 屉里了。 I left it either on the table or in the drawer. either...or...或者……或者……。 或者……或者……。 或者……或者…… 我不是把它放在桌子上， 我不是把它放在桌子上，就是把它放在抽
Ⅲ.句式与运用 句式与运用 1．At that time people would starve if food was difficult to ． find，especially during the cold winter months.那时， ， 那时， 那时 特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物， 特别是在冬季寒冷的日子里，如果难以找到食物，人 们就会挨饿。 们就会挨饿。 句式分析 be＋adj.＋不定式。 ＋ ＋不定式。 这座房子住着很舒服。 句式仿写 这座房子住着很舒服。 The house is comfortable to live in .
the Spring Festival because they can get lucky money from adults.
3．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。(dress up) ．孩子们盛装打扮，一起玩耍。 Children dress themselv句意为：结果显示有成千上万的人观看了昨天对阵 爱尔兰的比赛。turn on打开(电源、开关等)；turn in上交， 递交；turn around转过身来；turn out结果为；证明是。由 句意知D项正确。

话题词汇1．apologize v．道歉；谢罪2．quarrel n．吵架；争执；vi.吵架；争吵；争执3．frank adj.坦诚的4．disagree vi.不同意；不一致；有分歧5．anxious adj.焦虑的；紧张的；渴望的；急切的6．accompany vt.陪伴，伴随7．share sth.with sb.与某人分享/合用某物8．break up(使)(关系等)破裂；结束9．fit in with与……相处融洽10．have...in common(与……)有共同之处话题佳作假如你校要举办一次主题为“How to communicate with friends？”的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一篇演讲稿。

要点如下：1．尊重并信任朋友；2．常与朋友聊天；3．换位思考问题。

佳作欣赏Hello，everyone！As we all know，friends are the people who can share our happiness and sorrow.It’s necessary to keep a good relationship with them.Here are my ideas on how to communicate with friends.Firstly，we should respect and trust our friends.Don’t be rude to them even if they offend you on some occasions.Secondly，if we often communicate with them，our friendship will be strengthened.Thirdly，if sometimes we don’t agree with each other over some minor things，we should try to put ourselves in their shoes.Thank you for listening.名师点睛本文简明扼要，要点齐全，信息丰富，条理清晰。

4.助动词 (1)be可构成进行时态、被动语态和复合谓语。 (2)do可构成疑问句、否定句，用于强调或代替前面的动词以避免重复。 (3)have可构成完成时态和完成进行时态。 (4)shall，should，will，would都可用作助动词，有时有一定的意思， 接近一个情态动词。
二、动词短语小结
interest使感兴趣 put放置 surprise使吃惊 worry使担心
②常见跟双宾语的动词：
A.当把间接宾语放到直接宾语的后面时，其前须加介词to，常见的有：
award授予
bring带来
give给予
leave留下
lend借出
offer提供
owe欠
pass传给
read阅读
sell卖
send送
和……很有关系
可以跟to be＋名词或形容词作宾补的动词有：
believe相信 make into
可用ed形式作宾补的动词有：
consi把d…e…r制认成，为使……，转变觉为 得
sing唱
spare抽出
in one’s turn
轮到某人做某事
declare宣布 drive驱使 break out
爆发，发生；
破纪录
break one’s promise 失言
break up
破碎；解散，分开，分解
(2)不及物动词 常见这类动词有： ache疼痛 arise发生；产生 come来 cry哭泣 disappear消失 faint昏厥 go去
appear出现 belong属于 cough咳嗽 die死 exist存在 fall倒下 happen发生
hesitate犹豫
laugh大笑
lie躺，位于

话题词汇1．accent n．口音；腔调2．expression n．词语；表达3．knowledge n．知识；学问4．master v．精通；掌握5．pronounce v．发音6．shortcoming n．缺点；短处7．be afraid of making mistakes害怕出错8．express oneself in English fluently用英语流利地表达思想9．have a good command of sth.精通……10．improve writing skills提高写作能力话题佳作假设你们班将要召开一次学习经验交流会，请你以“How to Learn English”为主题，写一篇发言稿，介绍你的英语学习经验。

内容要点如下：1．要学好英语，应该尽可能多地寻找机会使用英语；2．初学阶段，应该重视英语听说能力的培养和提高；3．语法学习是重要的，有助于正确理解和使用英语。

佳作欣赏Boys and girls，I’m very glad to be here to talk about how to learn English.First，we should put English into practice as much as possible.Also，learners can learn something meaningful from their partners.Second，at the beginning of our English learning，we should pay more attention to listening and speaking，which are the basis of English learning and are closely connected with reading and writing.Finally，grammar is also important，which helps us understand and use English freely.Grammar tells learners how to organize English structures.That is all about my experience.Thank you.名师点睛在遣词造句上，作者使用了一些高级词汇，如：put...into practice，as much as possible，pay more attention to，be closely connected with等和一些高级句式，如：which引导的定语从句、it作形式主语等。

话题词汇1.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2.accommodation n.住宿；膳宿3.destination n.目的地；终点4.enjoy v.欣赏；享受乐趣；喜欢5.guide n.导游；向导6.luggage/baggage n.行李7.a place of interest名胜8.be struck by...被……迷住9.have a good trip旅行顺利10.take a picture拍照话题佳作假设你参加了某国际旅行团的意大利三市游(罗马—佛罗伦萨—威尼斯)。

今天你参观的是佛罗伦萨。

请根据下面表格提示，写一篇游记。

参考词汇：米开朗基罗广场Piazzale Michelangelo；大卫塑像the sculpture of David；乌菲兹美术馆Uffizi Gallery佳作欣赏Oct.4th，FridayFineHere I am in Florence，a tourist city in Italy.It is not only the most famous cultural art center in Europe，but also the home of the Renaissance.Firstly，I came to the Piazzale Michelangelo，from where I looked over the beautiful sights.Then，standing in the middle of the square is the sculpture of David，where I couldn’t help showing my respect to the ancient artists.At last，I came to the Uffizi Gallery，a lot of artworks displayed.I am so attracted that I really want to stay here a few more days.However，I must leave for Venice，another famous city tomorrow morning.名师点睛作者能够仔细审题，按照题目要求，出色地将题目中的要点表达出来。