福建省2005年高考试题及答案

2005年福建高考语文试卷2005年福建高考语文试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时150分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I卷（选择题共24分）一、（12分，每小题3分）阅读下文，完成1-4题。

深海的发现：从“大洋中脊”到“深部生物圈”。

人们看惯了绵亘的山岭和曲折的海岸，一般不会问“为什么”的问题。

90年前，发现大西洋两侧的非洲和南美洲海岸线可以拼合，又有同样的化石，从而提出“大陆漂移”的假说，但当时回答他的只是嘲笑和冷漠。

半个世纪后，深海测量技术发现深海洋底也有高山峻岭，全世界有8万公里长的山脊蜿蜒在各个大洋，而大西洋的中脊恰好与非洲和南美洲的海岸线平行，人们这才恍然大悟，原来大陆和大洋的岩石圈是分成若干“板块”的整体。

同样，沐浴在阳光下的人们，看惯了飞禽走兽、树木花草，决不会对“万物生长靠太阳”产生怀疑，又是深海洋底"黑暗生物圈"的发现，开辟了新的视野。

上世纪70年代，“ALVIN”号深潜器在东太平洋发现了近百度的高温区，原来海底有"黑烟"状的含硫化物热液喷出，冷却后形成“黑烟囱”耸立海底。

更为有趣的是在热液区的生物群。

现在，这类热液生物群在各大洋被发现的地点已经数以百计，离我们最近的就在日本冲绳海糟。

黑暗食物链的基础，是在还原条件下进行化合作用制造有机物质的原核心生物，据推测与生命起源时的生物群相近。

不只是海底，近年来发现在数千米深海海底下面数百米的深处，还有微生物在地层的极端条件下生存。

这种“深部生物圈”虽然都由微小的原核生物组成，却有极大的数量，有人估计其生物量相当于全球地表生物总量的1/10。

“深部生物圈”的发现，大大拓宽了“生物圈”的分布范围。

原来从极地冰盖到火山热泉，从深海海底到地层深处，生物的分布几乎无处不在，人类迄今研究和熟悉的，只不过是生物圈中的一小部分。

不但海底，海水层里也是一样：运用新技术，发现了普通显微镜下看不见的微微型浮游生物。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）数学（理工农医类）本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷（选择题 共60分）注意事项：1．答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上． 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上． 一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．复数iz -=11的共轭复数是（ ）A ．i 2121+B ．i 2121-C ．i -1D ．i +1 2．已知等差数列}{n a 中，1,16497==+a a a ，则12a 的值是 （ ）A ．15B ．30C ．31D ．64 3．在△ABC 中，∠C=90°，),3,2(),1,(==AC k AB 则k 的值是 （ ）A ．5B ．－5C ．23D ．23-4．已知直线m 、n 与平面βα,，给出下列三个命题： ①若;//,//,//n m n m 则αα ②若;,,//m n n m ⊥⊥则αα ③若.,//,βαβα⊥⊥则m m 其中真命题的个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．35．函数bx a x f -=)(的图象如图，其中a 、b 为常数，则下列结论正确的是 （ ）A ．0,1<>b aB ．0,1>>b aC ．0,10><<b aD ．0,10<<<b a6．函数)20,0,)(sin(πϕωϕω<≤>∈+=R x x y 的部分图象如图，则 （ ）A ．4,2πϕπω==B ．6,3πϕπω==C ．4,4πϕπω==D ．45,4πϕπω==7．已知p ：,0)3(:,1|32|<-<-x x q x 则p 是q 的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 8．如图，长方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，AA 1=AB=2，AD=1，点E 、F 、G 分别是DD 1、AB 、CC 1的中 点，则异面直线A 1E 与GF 所成的角是（ ） A ．515arccos B ．4πC ．510arccosD ．2π9．从6人中选4人分别到巴黎、伦敦、悉尼、莫斯科四个城市游览，要求每个城市有一人游览，每人只游览一个城市，且这6人中甲、乙两人不去巴黎游览，则不同的选择方案共有 （ ） A ．300种 B ．240种 C ．144种 D ．96种10．已知F 1、F 2是双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 的两焦点，以线段F 1F 2为边作正三角形MF 1F 2，若边MF 1的中点在双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率是（ ）A ．324+B ．13-C ．213+ D ．13+11．设b a b a b a +=+∈则,62,,22R 的最小值是（ ）A ．22-B ．335-C ．－3D ．27-12．)(x f 是定义在R 上的以3为周期的奇函数，且0)2(=f 则方程0)(=x f 在区间（0，6）内解的个数的最小值是（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．5第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在题中横线上。

2005年高等学校招生考试英语试题（福建卷）第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话你将听一遍。

例：How much is the shirt ?A．£19.15. B．£9.15. C．£9.18.答案是B.1．How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts ?A．$18. B．$19. C．$20.2．What will the speakers discuss ?A．A report . B．A computer . C．A report on computer . 3．What are the speakers talking about ?A．A child . B．A room . C．A present .4．What can we learn from this conversation ?A．The woman does not get along well with the man .B．The woman does not get along well with her roommate .C．The man will talk with the woman’s roommate .5．Where are the two speakers now ?A．On the first floor . B．On the fourth floor . C．On the fifth floor.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。

2023福建卷试卷及解析本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分,共150分,考试用时120分钟.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷（选择题 共60分）注意事项:1．答第I 卷前,考生务必将自己地姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上2．每小题选出解析后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目地解析标号涂黑．如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它解析标号．不能答在试卷卷上一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分,在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地1．复数iz -=11地共轭复数是（ ）A ．i2121+B ．i2121-C ．i-1D ．i+12．已知等差数列}{n a 中,1,16497==+a a a ,则12a 地值是（ ）A ．15B ．30C ．31D ．643．在△ABC 中,∠C=90°,),3,2(),1,(==AC k AB 则k 地值是（ ）A ．5B ．－5C ．23D ．23-4．已知直线m 、n 与平面βα,,给出下列三个命题: ①若;//,//,//n m n m 则αα ②若;,,//m n n m ⊥⊥则αα③若.,//,βαβα⊥⊥则m m 其中真命题地个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．35．函数bx a x f -=)(地图象如图,其中a 、b 为常数,则下列结论正确地是（ ）A ．0,1<>b a B ．0,1>>b aC ．0,10><<b aD ．0,10<<<b a 6．函数)20,0,)(sin(πϕωϕω<≤>∈+=R x x y 地部分图象如图,则（ ）A ．4,2πϕπω==B ．6,3πϕπω==C ．4,4πϕπω==D ．45,4πϕπω==7．已知p:,0)3(:,1|32|<-<-x x q x 则p 是q 地（ ）A ．充分不必要条件B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件8．如图,长方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中,AA 1=AB=2,AD=1,点E 、F 、G 分别是DD 1、AB 、CC 1地中点,则异面直线A 1E 与GF 所成地角是（ ）A ．515arccosB ．4πC ．510arccos D ．2π9．从6人中选4人分别到巴黎、伦敦、悉尼、莫斯科四个城市游览,要求每个城市有一人游览,每人只游览一个城市,且这6人中甲、乙两人不去巴黎游览,则不同地选择方案共有（ ）A ．300种B ．240种C ．144种D ．96种10．已知F 1、F 2是双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 地两焦点,以线段F 1F 2为边作正三角形MF 1F 2,若边MF 1地中点在双曲线上,则双曲线地离心率是（ ）A ．324+B ．13-C ．213+D ．13+11．设b a b a b a +=+∈则,62,,22R 地最小值是（ ）A ．22-B ．335-C ．－3D ．27-12．)(x f 是定义在R 上地以3为周期地奇函数,且0)2(=f 在区间（0,6）内解地个数地最小值是（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．5第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）A二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分,把解析填在答题卡地相应位置13．612(xx -展开式中地常数项是 （用数字作答）14．非负实数y x ,满足y x y x y x 3,03,02+⎩⎨⎧≤-+≤+则地最大值为15．若常数b 满足|b|>1,则=++++-∞→n n n bb b b 121lim .16．把下面不完整地命题补充完整,并使之成为真命题:若函数x x f 2log 3)(+=地图象与)(x g 地图象关于____对称,则函数)(x g =______（注:填上你认为可以成为真命题地一件情形即可,不必考虑所有可能地情形）.三、解答题:本大题共6小题,共74分,解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤.17．（本小题满分12分）已知51cos sin ,02=+<<-x x x π. （I ）求sin x －cos x 地值；（Ⅱ）求xx x x x x cot tan 2cos 2cos 2sin 22sin 322++-地值.18．（本小题满分12分）甲、乙两人在罚球线投球命中地概率分别为5221与,投中得1分,投不中得0分.（Ⅰ）甲、乙两人在罚球线各投球一次,求两人得分之和ξ地数学期望；（Ⅱ）甲、乙两人在罚球线各投球二次,求这四次投球中至少一次命中地概率；19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数bx ax x f +-=26)(地图象在点M （－1,f (x )）处地切线方程为x +2y+5=0.（Ⅰ）求函数y=f (x )地解析式；（Ⅱ）求函数y=f (x )地单调区间.20．（本小题满分12分）如图,直二面角D —AB —E 中,四边形ABCD 是边长为2地正方形,AE=EB,F 为CE 上地点,且BF ⊥平面ACE.（Ⅰ）求证AE ⊥平面BCE ；（Ⅱ）求二面角B —AC —E 地大小；（Ⅲ）求点D 到平面ACE 地距离.21．（本小题满分12分）已知方向向量为v =(1,3)地直线l 过点（0,－23）和椭圆C:)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 地焦点,且椭圆C 地中心关于直线l 地对称点在椭圆C 地右准线上.（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 地方程；（Ⅱ）是否存在过点E （－2,0）地直线m 交椭圆C 于点M 、N,满足634=⋅ON OM cot ∠MON ≠0（O 为原点）.若存在,求直线m 地方程；若不存在,请说明理由.22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列{a n }满足a 1=a , a n+1=1+na 1我们知道当a 取不同地值时,得到不同地数列,如当a =1时,得到无穷数列:.0,1,21:,21;,35,23,2,1---=得到有穷数列时当a （Ⅰ）求当a 为何值时a 4=0；（Ⅱ）设数列{b n }满足b 1=－1,b n+1=)(11+∈-N n b n ,求证a 取数列{b n }中地任一个数,都可以得到一个有穷数列{a n }；（Ⅲ）若)4(223≥<<n a n ,求a 地取值范围.D A2023福建卷试卷及解析参考解析1． B ． 2． A ．3．A ． 4． C ． 5． D ． 6． C ． 7． A ． 8． D ． 9． B ． 10． D ． 11． C ． 12． D ？．12．解答:∵f(x)是奇函数,∴f(0)＝0∵f(x)是以3为周期,f(2)＝0∴f(3)＝f(0＋3)＝f(0)＝0　f(5)＝f(2＋3)＝f(2)＝0 ∵f(－1)＝f(2－3)＝f(2)＝0；f(x)是奇函数,f(－1)＝－f(1)＝0。

2005年高考英语试题·福建卷（附答案）2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语招生试题福建卷I. 单项填空21. 1 made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ____of them answered it.A. eitherB. noneC. neitherD. nobody22. —Would you like ____, sir?—No, thanks. I have had much.A. some more orangesB. any more orangesC. some more orangeD. any more orange23. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, ____ him or her leave a message.A. haveB. getC. askD. tell24. —Did Jack come back early last night?—Yes. It was not yet eight o’clock ____ he arrived home.A. beforeB. whenC. thatD. until25. —James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning.A. That’s all rightB. It’s a pleasureC. You are welcomeD.Don’t mention it26. Mum is coming. What present ____ for your birthday?A. you expect she has gotB. you expect has she gotC. do you expect she has gotD. do you expect has she goto27. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon____.A. turn outB. come outC. start outD. go out28. Father ____ for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left29. —Can the project be finished as planned?—Sure, ____ it completed in time, we’ll work two more hours a day.A. having gotB. to getC. gettingD. get30. The classroom is big enough ____, but we’ll have to move if we have more students.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment31. —Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you.—Thanks. You____ it, I could manage it myself.A. needn’t doB. needn’t have doneC. mustn’t doD. shouldn’t have done32 Only after my friend came _____.A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired33. When____ help, one often says “Thank you. ” or “It’s kind of you. ”A. offeringB. to offerC. to be offeredD. offered34 —Why didn’t you buy the camera you had longed for?—I had planned to, but I was £50 ____.A. fewerB. lessC. cheapD. short35. —Is that the small town you often refer to?—Right, Just the one_____ you know I used to work for years.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whatII. 完形填空A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (预约) into the outer ___36___ of Harvard’s president. But they were ___37___ by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, ___38___ that the couple would finally become ___39___ and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though ___40___ .A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a ___41___ face. The lady told him, “We had a son that ___42___ Harvard for one yea r. He loved Harvard. He was ___43___ here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to ___44___ a memorial (纪念物) to him, somewhere on campus. ”The president wasn’t ___45___ Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this ___46___ would look like a cemetery (墓地). ” “Oh, no,” the lady ___47___ quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a ___48___ to Harvard. “Th e president rolled his eyes and ___49___ at the couple and then exclaimed, “A building! Do you have any ___50___ how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard. ” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was ___51___ , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ___52___? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded.___53___ their offer was turned down. Mr, and Mrs Stanford traveled to California where they founded the University that bears their ___54___ ,a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer___55___about.36. A. Lab B. library C. hall D. off ice37. A. watched B. stopped C. followed D. interviewed38. A. hoping B. finding C. realizing D. imaging39. A. surprised B. disappointed C. worried D. troubled40. A. hopelessly B. carefully C. unexpected D. unwillingly41. A. pleasant B. funny C. cold D. sad42. A. attended B. visited C. studied D. served43. A. clever B. brave C. proud D. happy44. A. set about B. set up C. take down D. take over45. A. satisfied B. excited C. moved D. ashamed46. A. house B. part C. garden D. place47. A. explained B. expressed C. refused D. admitted48. A. building B. yard C. playground D. square49. A. laughed B. shouted C. glanced D. called50. A. suggestion B. idea C. thought D. opinion51. A. bored B. astonished C. interested D. pleased52. A. department B. university C. business D. club53. A. Once B. While C. Since D. Though54. A. name B. character C. picture D. sign55. A. talked B. knew C. beard D. caredIII. 阅读理解AA Paul Zindel’s death on March 27,2003 ended the brilliant life of a famous writer. Not only did Paul Zindel win a Pulitzer Prize as well as an Obie Prize for his 1970 play The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds, but he was one of the earliest writers in the field of contemporary (当代的) literature for young adults (成人). The Pigman, published in 1968. is still one of the most well-known and widely-taught novels in the genre, the American Library Association has named it one of the 100 Best of the Best books for Young Adults published between 1967 and 1992, and Zindel’s autobiography. The Pigman and Me, was among the 100 Best of the Best Books published for teenagers during the last part of the twentieth century. Six of Zin del’s books, in fact, have been voted the Best Books for Young Adults, and most of his recent horror books—such as The Doom Stone and Rats—have been chosen as Quick Picks for Reluctant Young Adult Readers. Clearly, he was a writer who knew how to interest contemporary children. Recognizing that, the American Library Association in 2002 honored Paul Zindel with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize for his lifetime achievements , and later that same year he was presented with the ALAN Prize for his contrat, the Americibutions to Young Adult Literature. With his passing, young readers, teachers, and librarians have lost a great friend.56. Which of Paul Zindel9 s books was the most popular with young adults in the 20th century?A. The Pigman.B. The Doom Stone.C. The Pigman and Me.D. The Effect of Gamma Rays on Man-in-the-Moon Marigolds.57. Why was Paul Zindel honored with the Margaret A. Edwards Prize?A. His books were widely read by children.B. His books were interesting and helpful to adults.C. He made great contributions-to contemporary literature.D. He wrote a number of horror books for young adults.58. When did Paul Zindel win the ALAN Prize?A. In 2002B. In 2003C. Between 1967 and 1992D. Between 2002 and 200359. Choose the correct statements from the following according to the passage.a. The Pigman and Me was one of the Best Books for teenagers.b. Zindel was one of the earliest writers who wrote for adults only.c. The Doom Stone and Rats are not popular with young adults.d. Zindel was given four prizes for literature before be died.e. At least eight of Zindel’s books were very popular in his times.A. c, d, eB. a, b, cC. a. b. dD. a, d, eBThree months after the government stopped issuing (发放) or renewing permits for Internet cafes because of security (安全) or concerns, some cafe owners are having financial (经济的) concerns of their own.The permits were stopped suddenly three months ago by the . government until new safeguards could be put in place to prevent misuse of the information superhigh way, but for cafe owners it’s a business breakdown with no fix in sight.“I handed in a request to open up an Internet cafe and received the conditions. ” said the businessman Obeidallah. “I rented a place in the Sharafiah distric t at SR45, 000 and prepared the place with equipment that cost me more than SRI 00,000. When I went to the local government after finishing everything, I was surprised to find that they’d stopped issuing permits for Internet cafes. ”Having an Internet cafe without Internet is much like having a coffee shop with-out coffee. "Pm avoiding closing the plheight-ruleace, but it's been more than three months with the situation ongoing as it is,” Obeidallah said “Who will bear the losses caused by the permit issu e?”The decision took many cafe owners by surprise. “I asked to open an Internet cafe, and I was handed a list of all the things that were needed to follow through, such as a sign for the place filling out forms,” said Hassan Al-Harbi.“I did all that w as asked and rented a place . And after the Haj vacation I went to the local government and they surprised me , saying that there are new rules that forbid the issuing of any more Internet cafe permits and that one can't even renew his permit. Pve lost more than SR80,000, "Al-Harbi added.As for the government, officials say a method to deal with it is on the way, but security concerns come before profit (盈利).60. The government stopped issuing or renewing permits for Internet cafes____A. to prevent misuse of new safeguards in Internet cafes.B. to make cafe owners earn less profit from their business.C. to stop the use of the information superhighway on Internet.D. to make sure of the proper use of the information superhighway.61. The governme nt’s decision led to the fact that many cafe owners ____.A. suffered heavy financial lossesB. asked to open up Internet cafesC. continued to operate Internal cafesD. asked the government for payment.62. The underlined phrase in the last pa ragraph “on the way” means ____.A. to be studiedB. to be put into practice.C. to be changedD. to be improved63. The cafe owners found the governments decision ____.A. surprising and unacceptableB. understandable and acceptableC. reasonable but surprisingD. surprising but acceptableCWalk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around -height-rule: exactly; tab-stops: 105.0pt15, 000 years ago, during the last ice age, would it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted (反应) to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmos-phere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and continue to draw down CO2? Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past.Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake muds. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down es Ninto lake sediments (沉淀物) which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aero planes. Rivers tend to the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled (未取样). So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest reacts to climate change.64. The underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph means ____.A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving out65. How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?A. It’ll get drier and continue to remove CO2.B. It’ll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.C. It’ll get warmer and then colder and drier.D. There is no exact answer up to present.66. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. It’s important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.B. It’s impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.C. It’s hard to co llect information for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.D. It’s necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.67. The best title for this passage may probably be _____.A. Studies of the AmazonB. Climates of the AmazonC. Secrets of the RainforestsD. Changes of theRainforestsDEight Days from Just £ 299Departs May October 2005Includes:●Return flights from 8 UK airports to Naples●Return airport to hotel transport●Seven nights’ accommodation at the 3 Hotel Nice●The services of guides●Government taxesJoin us for a wonderful holiday in one of Europe’s most wonderful comers. Long a favorite with holidaymakers—indeed the ancient Romans called the area “happy land”—this simply attractive coastline of colorful towns, splendid views and the warm Medioliday in terranean Sea is a perfect choice for a truly memorable holiday!Choose between the peaceful traditional village of Sant’ Agata, set on a hillside six miles from Sorrento, or the more lively and wellknown international resort (旅游圣地) town of Sorrento, with wonderful views over the Bay of Naples.Breathtaking scenery and famous sights everywhere. From the legendary Isle of Cap ri to the haunting ruins of Pompeii and from the unforgettable “Amalfi Drive” to the delightful resorts of Positano, Sorrento and Ravello, the area is a feast for the eyes! Should you choose to join us, we know that you will not be disappointed!With a choice of hotels , and optional excursions(可选择的旅游路线) including Capri, Pompeii and the “Amalfi Drive” , this is a truly unmissable holiday.Price based on two tourists sharing a twin /double room at the Hotel Nice.Like to know more? Then telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd on:0845-226-7766(A11 calls charged at local rates).68. All the following are included in the price of £299 EXCEPT____.A. transport between the airport and the hotelB. telephone calls made by touristsC. the services of guides to touristsD. double rooms for every two tourists69. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To invite people to take a breath in the Bay of Naples.B. To advise people to telephone Newmarket Air Holidays Ltd.C. To persuade people to tour in the area of the Mediterranean Sea.D. To attract people to go to Sant’ Agata or Sorrento for sightseeing.70. The underlined part “the area is a feast for the eyes” in the passage means ____.A. the area is pleasing to the eyeB. the area is really unforgettableC. the area catches the tourists’ eyeD. the area is crowded with ^tourists71. After reading the ad, one will probably join in the tour because ____.A. the sights are attractive and the tour starts in May or OctoberB. the price is low for those intending to stay at the 3 Hotel NiceC. the price offered is reasonable and the sights are beautifulD. good services are offered to those intending to stay in double roomsENEWS BRIEF●Prime Minister Tony Blair faced new allegations (指控) on Thursday that he misled Parliament and the public in making the case for the war in Iraq after he disclosed his chief legal adviser's written opinion raising questions about the legality (合法) of the war.●US Forest Service official s are reminding people to stay off Forest Service roads that are closed. The fine for disobeying the rule of road closures is a maximum of $ 5, 000 fine and/or six months in prison. Those who enter the area and cause road damage may also be required to pay for repairs.●In a second study presented at the meeting, scientists from the UK and Denmark showed that even a few days of high temperatures can severely reduce production of crops such as wheat, soybeans, rice and groundnuts, if it occurs when the plants are flowering.●A bomb exploded in Thailand's mainly Muslin south on Sunday, killing two policemen and wounding three others, a day after Thailand' s queen condemnedthose behind a 15-month wave of violence (暴力).●Mechanicsburg 3, West York l: Ken St amper and Rusty Bowman had seven kills each, and Ryan Warfield had six to lead the Wildcats past the Bulldogs, 25-11, 25-15, 15-25, 25-23, in a non-league match.72. The news brief covers ____.A. war, law, violence, culture and agricultureB. sports, war, violence, politics and climateC. politics, culture, violence, climate and sportsD. violence, sports, politics, law and agriculture73. From the news brief, we can learn that ____.A. the Bulldogs defeated the Wildcats by 3-1 in a non-league matchB. Forest Service roads are closed for repairs before they are opened againC. quite a few violent accidents happened in Thailand before the latest oneD. the British people think the decision made by Blair about the war is of legality74. According to the U. S. Forest Service of ficials, those who enter the area and damage the closed roads ____.A. shall have to pay a $ 5,000 fine for the repairs to themB. shall be fined or put in prison, and may pay for the repairsC. shall be fined $ 5,000 and kept in prison for six monthsD. shall pay a fine and repair the roads as a punishment75. The study of the scientists from the UK and Denmark is about ____.A. the importance of climate and the growth of cropsB. the damage caused by high temperatures to some cropsC. the relationship between crops flowering and high temperaturesD. the effect of high temperatures on the production of some cropsIV. 短文改错Dear friends,It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. 76. _____We have spent several precious weekend in learning in theo-char 77._____English Chub. Although we have been members for a short 78. _____ period of time, we have made a great progress. That is 79. _____ because we are all very much active and the activities are not 80. _____ only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers 81. _____here work hard and try his best to make the activities 82. _____ lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of 83. _____ as greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am 84. _____ looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! 85. _____ V. 书面表达目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。

2005福建卷试题及答案源头学子小屋本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回祝各位考生考试顺利！第I 卷（选择题 共60分）注意事项：1．答第I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑．如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号．不能答在试题卷上一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的1．复数iz -=11的共轭复数是（ ）A ．i 2121+B ．i 2121-C ．i -1D ．i +1 2．已知等差数列}{n a 中，1,16497==+a a a ，则12a 的值是 （ ）A ．15B ．30C ．31D ．64 3．在△ABC 中，∠C=90°，),3,2(),1,(==AC k AB 则k 的值是 （ ）A ．5B ．－5C ．23D ．23-4．已知直线m 、n 与平面βα,，给出下列三个命题： ①若;//,//,//n m n m 则αα ②若;,,//m n n m ⊥⊥则αα ③若.,//,βαβα⊥⊥则m m 其中真命题的个数是（ ）A ．0B ．1C ．2D ．35．函数bx ax f -=)(的图象如图，其中a 、b 为常数，则下列结论正确的是 （ ）A ．0,1<>b aB ．0,1>>b aC ．0,10><<b aD ．0,10<<<b a6．函数)20,0,)(sin(πϕωϕω<≤>∈+=R x x y 的部分图象如图，则 （ ）A ．4,2πϕπω==B ．6,3πϕπω==C ．4,4πϕπω==D ．45,4πϕπω==7．已知p ：,0)3(:,1|32|<-<-x x q x 则p 是q 的（ ） A ．充分不必要条件 B ．必要不充分条件C ．充要条件D ．既不充分也不必要条件 8．如图，长方体ABCD —A 1B 1C 1D 1中，AA 1=AB=2，AD=1，点E 、F 、G 分别是DD 1、AB 、CC 1的中 点，则异面直线A 1E 与GF 所成的角是（ ） A ．515arccosB ．4πC ．510arccosD ．2π9．从6人中选4人分别到巴黎、伦敦、悉尼、莫斯科四个城市游览，要求每个城市有一人游览，每人只游览一个城市，且这6人中甲、乙两人不去巴黎游览，则不同的选择方案共有 （ ） A ．300种 B ．240种 C ．144种 D ．96种10．已知F 1、F 2是双曲线)0,0(12222>>=-b a by a x 的两焦点，以线段F 1F 2为边作正三角形MF 1F 2，若边MF 1的中点在双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率是（ ）A ．324+B ．13-C ．213+ D ．13+11．设b a b a b a +=+∈则,62,,22R 的最小值是（ ）A ．22-B ．335-C ．－3D ．27-12．)(x f 是定义在R 上的以3为周期的奇函数，且0)2(=f 在区间（0，6）内解的个数的最小值是（ ）A ．2B ．3C ．4D ．5A第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分，把答案填在答题卡的相应位置13．6)12(xx -展开式中的常数项是 （用数字作答）14．非负实数y x ,满足y x y x y x 3,03,02+⎩⎨⎧≤-+≤+则的最大值为15．若常数b 满足|b|>1，则=++++-∞→nn n b b b b 121lim. 16．把下面不完整的命题补充完整，并使之成为真命题：若函数x x f 2log 3)(+=的图象与)(x g 的图象关于____对称，则函数)(x g =______（注：填上你认为可以成为真命题的一件情形即可，不必考虑所有可能的情形）.三、解答题：本大题共6小题，共74分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤. 17．（本小题满分12分）已知51cos sin ,02=+<<-x x x π. （I ）求sin x －cos x 的值；（Ⅱ）求xx x x x x cot tan 2cos 2cos 2sin 22sin 322++-的值.18．（本小题满分12分）甲、乙两人在罚球线投球命中的概率分别为5221与，投中得1分，投不中得0分. （Ⅰ）甲、乙两人在罚球线各投球一次，求两人得分之和ξ的数学期望；（Ⅱ）甲、乙两人在罚球线各投球二次，求这四次投球中至少一次命中的概率； 19．（本小题满分12分）已知函数bx ax x f +-=26)(的图象在点M （－1，f (x )）处的切线方程为x +2y+5=0. （Ⅰ）求函数y=f (x )的解析式； （Ⅱ）求函数y=f (x )的单调区间.20．（本小题满分12分）如图，直二面角D —AB —E 中，四边形ABCD 是边长为2的正方形，AE=EB ，F 为CE 上的点，且BF ⊥平面ACE.（Ⅰ）求证AE ⊥平面BCE ； （Ⅱ）求二面角B —AC —E 的大小； （Ⅲ）求点D 到平面ACE 的距离.21．（本小题满分12分）已知方向向量为v =(1,3)的直线l 过点（0，－23）和椭圆C ：)0(12222>>=+b a by a x 的焦点，且椭圆C 的中心关于直线l 的对称点在椭圆C 的右准线上.（Ⅰ）求椭圆C 的方程；（Ⅱ）是否存在过点E （－2，0）的直线m 交椭圆C 于点M 、N ，满足634=⋅ON OM cot ∠MON ≠0（O 为原点）.若存在，求直线m 的方程；若不存在，请说明理由.22．（本小题满分14分）已知数列{a n }满足a 1=a , a n+1=1+na 1我们知道当a 取不同的值时，得到不同的数列，如当a =1时，得到无穷数列：.0,1,21:,21;,35,23,2,1---=得到有穷数列时当a （Ⅰ）求当a 为何值时a 4=0； （Ⅱ）设数列{b n }满足b 1=－1, b n+1=)(11+∈-N n b n ，求证a 取数列{b n }中的任一个数，都可以得到一个有穷数列{a n }； （Ⅲ）若)4(223≥<<n a n ，求a 的取值范围.D BA2005福建卷试题及答案参考答案1． B ． 2． A ．3． A ． 4． C ． 5． D ． 6． C ． 7． A ． 8． D ． 9． B ． 10． D ． 11． C ． 12． D ？． 12．解答：∵f(x)是奇函数，∴f(0)＝0∵f(x)是以3为周期，f(2)＝0∴f(3)＝f(0＋3)＝f(0)＝0 f(5)＝f(2＋3)＝f(2)＝0∵f(－1)＝f(2－3)＝f(2)＝0；f(x)是奇函数，f(－1)＝－f(1)＝0。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）数学(理工农医类)第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共60分)一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

（1）复数：=i-11的共轭复数是 A. 21+21i B. 21-21i C.1-i D.1+i（2）已知等差数列{a n }中，a 7+a 9=16,a 4=1,则a 12的值是 A.15 B.30 C.31 D.64（3）在△ABC 中，∠C =90°， =（k ,1）, AC =(2,3),则k 的值是A.5B.-5C.23 D.- 23 （4）已知直线m 、n 与平面α、β，给出下列三个命题：①若m ∥α,n ∥α,则m ∥n ； ②若m ∥α,n ⊥α，则n ⊥m ； ③若m ⊥α,m ∥β，则α⊥β. 其中真命题的个数是A.0B.1C.2D.3（5）函数f(x)=a a+b 的图象如图，其中a 、b 为常数，则下列结论正确的是 A.a ＞b ,b ＜0 B.a ＞1,b ＞0 C.0＜a ＜1,b ＞0 D.0＜a ＜1,b ＜0（6）函数y =sin(ωx+φ)（x ∈R ，ω＞0，0≤φ＜2π ）的部分图象如图，则A. ω=2π,φ=4π B. ω=3π,φ=6π C. ω=4π,φ=4π D. ω=4π,φ=45π（7）已知p ：|2x -3|＜1,q ：x (x -3) ＜0，则p 是q 的A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件 （8）如图，长方体ABCD-A 1B 1C 1D 1中，AA 1=AB =2，AD =1，点E 、F 、G 分别是DD 1、AB 、CC 1的中点，则异面直线A 1E 与GF 所成的角是A 1A.arccos 515B. 4π C.arccos510 D. 2π （9）从6人中选4人分别到巴黎、伦敦、悉尼、莫斯科四个城市游览，要求每个城市有一人游览，每人只游览一个城市，且这6人中甲、乙两人不去巴黎游览，则不同的选择方案共有 A.300种 B.240种 C.144种 D.96种 （10）已知F 1、F 2是双曲线12222=-by a x （a ＞0,b ＞0）的两焦点，以线段F 1F 2为边作正三角形MF 1F 2，若边MF 1的中点在双曲线上，则双曲线的离心率是 A.4+23 B. 3-1 C.213+ D. 3+1（11）设a ，b ∈R ，a 2+2b 2=6，则a +b 的最小值是A.-22B.-335 C.-3 D.-27（12）f (x )是定义在R 上的以3为周期的奇函数，且f (2)=0，则方程f (x )=0在区间（0，6）内解的个数的最小值是A.2B.3C.4 D5第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共90分）二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题4分，共16分。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第I 卷（选择题 共24分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能在答在试题卷上。

3．本卷共21小题，每小题6分，共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考： 相对原子质量（原子量）：C 12 O 16 Na 23一、选择题（本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意）1．人体神经细胞与肝细胞的形态结构和功能不同，其根本原因是这两种细胞的（ ）A ．DNA 碱基排列顺序不同B ．核糖体不同C ．转运RNA 不同D ．信使RNA 不同2．在光照下，供给玉米离体叶片少量的14CO 2，随着光合作用时间的延续，在光合作用固定CO 2形成的C 3化合物和C 4化合物中，14C 含量变化示意图正确的是 （ ）3．镰刀型细胞贫血症的病因是血红蛋白基因的碱基序列发生了改变。

检测这种碱基序列改变必须使用的酶是（ ）A ．解旋酶B ．DNA 连接酶C ．限制性内切酶D ．RNA 聚合酶4．将小麦种子分别置于20℃和30℃培养箱中培养4天，依次取等量的萌发种子分别制成提取液Ⅰ和提取液Ⅱ。

取3支试管甲、乙、丙，分别加入等量的淀粉液，然后按下图加入等量的提取液和蒸馏水，45℃水浴保温5分钟，立即在3支试管中加入等量裴林试剂并煮沸2分钟，摇匀观察试管中的颜色。

结果是 （ ）A ．甲呈蓝色，乙呈砖红色，丙呈无色B ．甲呈无色，乙呈砖红色，丙呈蓝色C ．甲、乙皆呈蓝色，丙呈砖红色D ．甲呈浅砖红色，乙呈砖红色，丙呈蓝色5．为了保护鱼类资源不受破坏，并能持续地获得量大捕鱼量，根据种群增长的S 型曲线，应使被捕鱼群的种群数量保持在K/2水平。

2005年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷）语文第I卷（选择题共24分）一、(12分，每小题3分)阅读下文，完成1——4题。

深海的发现：从“大洋中脊”到“深部生物圈”人们看惯了绵亘的山岭和曲折的海岸，不大会去问“为什么”的问题。

90年前，A·WEG ENER发现大西洋两侧的非洲和南美岸线可以拼合、又有共同化石，从而提出“大陆漂移”的假说，但当时回答他的只是嘲笑和冷漠。

半个世纪之后，深海测量技术发现深海洋底也有高山峻岭，全世界有8万公里长的山脊蜿蜒在各个大洋，而大西洋的中脊恰好与非洲和南美洲的海岸线平行时，人们这才恍然大悟，原来大陆和大洋的岩石圈是分成若干“板块”的整体。

同样，沐浴在阳光下的人们，看惯了飞禽走兽、树木花草，决不会对“万物生长靠太阳”产生怀疑，又是深海海底“黑暗生物圈”的发现，开辟了新的视野。

上世纪70年代末，“AL VIN”号深潜器在东太平洋发现了近百度的高温，原来海底有“黑烟”状的含硫化物热液喷出，冷却后形成“黑烟囱”耸立海底。

更为有趣的是在热液区的生物群。

现在，这类热液生物群在各大洋发现的地点已经数以百计，离我们最近的就在冲绳海槽。

黑暗食物链的基础，是在还原条件下进行化合作用制造有机质的原核生物，据推测与生命起源时的生物群相近。

不只是海底，近年来发现在数千米深海海底下面数百米的深处，还有微生物在地层的极端条件下生存，这种“深部生物圈”虽然都由微小的原核生物组成，却有极大的数量，有人估计其生物量相当全球地表生物总量的1/10。

“深部生物圈”的发现，大大拓宽了“生物圈”的分布范围。

原来从极地冰盖到火山热泉，从深海海底到地层深处，生物的分布几乎无所不在，人类迄今研究和熟悉的，只不过是生物圈中的一小部分。

不但海底，海水层里也是一样：运用新技术，发现了普通显微镜下看不见的微微型浮游生物。

深海大洋的发现，纠正了我们对生物界的偏见：我们用肉眼、甚至用光学显微镜见到的，只是地球生态系统的上层，只占生物圈的一小部分；地球生态系统的真正基础，在于连细胞核都没有的原核生物。