2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案1

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2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as,

at least

(1)I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的).

(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.

(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

(7)The library lies ________ the city.

(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】(1)at least

(2)places of interest

(3)by the sea

(4)such as

(5)is far away from

(6)the top of

(7)in the centre of

(8)is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away

from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。

(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of

interest。

(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。

(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。

(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。

(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。

(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of

(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。

2.选词填空

climb, bad, on one's way to, fight with, work of art

(1)Last night he fell from his bike and his left leg was ________ hurt.

(2)________ the school, I met my old friend Jack. We were very happy.

(3)Jim is a naughty (顽皮的) boy. When he was a child, he often ________ his younger

brother.

(4)There are a lot of ________ in the museum. I'd like to see them.

(5)—We decide ________ the hill next weekend. Would you like to join us?

—Of course.

【答案】 (1)badly

(2)On my way to

(3)fought with

(4)works of art

(5)to climb

【解析】【分析】 climb爬, bad坏的,差的, on one's way to去……路上, fight with和……打架,

work of art艺术品

(1)句意:昨晚他从自行车上摔下,左腿严重受伤。修饰hurt,用副词,结合选项,此处用bad的副词,bad差的,其副词是badly,严重地,副词,故填badly。

(2)句意:我在我去上学的路上遇到了我的老朋友杰克。我们很高兴。根据the school并结合选项,可知是自己上学的路上,遇到了朋友,此处用one one's way to,主语是I,对应的形容词性的物主代词是my,故填On my way to。

(3)句意:吉姆是一个顽皮的男孩。当他还是一个孩子的时候,他经常和他的弟弟打架。由于很顽皮,可知应该常和自己弟弟打架,fight with sb和某人打架,固定搭配,描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,fight的过去式是fought,故填fought with。

(4)句意:博物馆里有许多艺术品。我喜欢去看它们。根据常识并结合选项,可知博物馆里应该有许多的艺术品。work作品,可数名词,a lot of后接名词复数,故填works of

art。

(5)句意:——我们决定下周末去爬山。你想加入我们吗?根据下句和选项,可知应该是决定去爬山,climb爬,climb the hill爬山,decide to do sth,决定做某事,故填to climb。

【点评】考查选词填空。本题考查单词在语境中的运用需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。

3.从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填空。

animals, good, from, favourite, study, grass, like, day, she, meat

Han Dan comes ________ China. She is a clever and beautiful girl. She ________ in a middle school. She has four pen pals. They are from different countries and like different ________.

Linda is from America. Her favourite animal is the penguin. The penguin ________ice very much.

Lily comes from Australia. The koala is ________ favourite animal. The koala likes to eat leaves.

And it sleeps during the ________, but it gets up at night. Bob is from India. His favourite animal

is the elephant. ________ is the elephant's favourite food. Tom is a Canadian boy. He likes the

tiger ________. The tiger likes to eat ________. What is Han Dan's ________ animal? It is the

panda. Bamboo is the panda's favourite food.

【答案】 from;studies;animals;likes;her;day;Grass;best;meat;favourite

【解析】【分析】 animals 动物,good 好的,from 从......,favourite 最喜欢的, study 学习,grass 草,like 喜欢,day 白天,she 她,meat 肉

(1)句意:韩丹来自中国。come from,固定搭配,来自,可知,故填from。

(2)句意:她在一所中学学习。根据 in a middle school,可知是学习,study,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语是she单数第三人称,故谓语是studies,故填studies。

(3)句意:他们是来自不同的国家,喜欢不同的动物,根据下文的 Her favourite animal is

the penguin 可知此处指动物,animal,different修饰名词复数,故填animals。

(4)句意:企鹅非常喜欢冰。此处缺少谓语动词,企鹅应该是喜欢冰,like,喜欢,根据全文时态可知是一般现在时,主语penguin是单数第三人称,故谓语是likes,故填likes。

(5)句意:考拉是她最喜欢的动物。根据 Lily comes from Australia 可知此处指代Lily用形容词性物主代词her,故填her。

(6)句意:它在白天睡觉。根据 but it gets up at night,可知上文描述白天,during the

day,固定搭配,在白天,故填day。

(7)句意:草是大象最喜爱的食物。根据 elephant's favourite food推理可知,此处是草,grass,是不可数名词,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Grass。

(8)句意:他最喜欢老虎。副词修饰动词likes,此处表示喜欢的程度,like best,最喜欢,故填best。

(9)句意:老虎喜欢吃肉。根据常识可知,老虎是肉食动物,meat,肉,是不可数名词,故填meat。

(10)句意:韩丹最喜欢的动物是什么?根据 He likes the tiger best,可知此处指最喜欢的,favourite,最喜欢的,故填favourite。