七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案
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七年级英语下册选词填空经典题型带答案
一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空
next to, feel proud of, on the other side of, at the bottom of, all the way, save one's life
(1)The water in the river is so clear that you can see the water plants ________ it.
(2)Jim's home caught fire last week and a fireman ________.
(3)My home is ________ a river, so I always go for a walk by the river after supper.
(4)There's nothing but woods ________ the road.
(5)I'm a big fan of Jay Chou and l will support him ________.
(6)Jack often gets No. 1 in his class. His parents ________ him.
【答案】(1)at the bottom of
(2)save his life
(3)next to
(4)on the other side of
(5)all the way
(6)feel proud of
【解析】【分析】next to,靠近feel proud of,感到骄傲; on the other side of,在......对面; at
the bottom of, 在......底部all the way“(一路上)一直;从头到尾”, save one's life救某人的命
(1)句意:河中的水非常清澈,你可以看到水底的水植物。因为水清,才能看到水的底部,应填at the bottom of.
(2)句意:吉姆的家上周着火了,一个消防员救了他的命。句中缺少动词,由Jim家着火,消防员,可知应填save his life,根据last week ,caught,动词应该用一般过去时,故填saved his life。
(3)句意:我家靠近一条河,所以晚饭后我总是在河边散步。在河边散步,可知家与河较近,故填next to。
(4)句意:在路的对面除了树木什么也没有。there be +sth.+地点,句子缺少地点状语。故填at the other side of。
(5)句意:我是周杰伦的忠实粉丝,我会一直支持他。既然是忠实粉丝,就应该一直支持,故填all the way。
(6)句意:杰克经常在班上获得第1名。他的父母感到骄傲。第一名,父母应该感到骄傲,feel proud of。由前句often gets,可知应该用一般现在时,主语parents,故应该用动词原形,故填feel proud of。
【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用能力。注意根据词汇在语境中词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
2.根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
be, friend, beautiful, shy, too
(1)Elephants are very ________ to people. (2)She likes pandas and I like them, ________.
(3)Let's ________ quiet. The boy is sleeping.
(4)My little sister is a ________ girl. She is afraid to meet others.
(5)I think this skirt is very ________.
【答案】 (1)friendly
(2)too
(3)be
(4)shy
(5)beautiful
【解析】【分析】所给词的意思:be是;friend朋友;beautiful美丽的;shy害羞的;too也
(1)句意:大象对人很友好。此处指大象对人的太态度,friend朋友;be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故答案为:friendly。
(2)句意:她喜欢熊猫,我也喜欢它们。too;too(也)用于肯定句和疑问句,一般置于句尾,too前加逗号。分析本题的句子结构可知,本题是肯定句,而且前面有逗号,故答案为:too。
(3)句意:我们安静点。那男孩正在睡觉。根据 The boy is sleeping. 可知我们要安静。be
quiet安静Let sb. do sth. 允许某人做某事。let后跟动词原形。故答案为:be。
(4)句意:我的小妹妹是个害羞的女孩。她害怕见到别人。根据She is afraid to meet
others. 可知女孩是害羞的,shy,害羞的,形容词,修饰后面的名词。故答案为:shy。
(5)句意:我觉得这条裙子很漂亮。根据句子结构可知句子是系表结构,可知此处缺少形容词,beautiful,美丽的,可形容词衣服,故答案为:beautiful。
【点评】此题考查选词填空。我们先弄清所给词的意思,然后根据句意和语境选择正确的词,完成句子。
3.选词填空
in one's life, in English, finish school, theatre company, around the world
(1)There are several ________ in that big city.
(2)One day, I hope to travel ________ with my best friends.
(3)Bob wants to be an actor after ________.
(4)Qi Baishi drew lots of famous pictures ________.
(5)Our English teacher asks us to talk and ask questions ________ often.
【答案】 (1)theatre companies
(2)around the world (3)finishing school
(4)in his life
(5)in English
【解析】【分析】in one's life, 某人一生;in English, 用英语;finish school,毕业; theatre
company, 剧团;around the world,世界各地。
(1)句意:那个大城市有几家剧院公司。根据语句中的there are可知此句需要名词且是复数形式,由选项的提示此句要用theatre company,故填theatre companies。
(2)句意:有一天,我希望能和我最好的朋友环游世界。固定短语,travel around the
world,周游世界,故填around the world。
(3)句意:鲍勃毕业后想当个演员。毕业,finish school,因前面有介词after,要用动词的ing形式,故填finishing school。
(4)句意:齐白石一生中画了很多名画。一生,in one's life;因主语是Qi Baishi,物主代词要用his,故填in his life。
(5)句意:我们的英语老师要求我们经常用英语交谈和提问。用英语,in English,故填in English。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
4.选词填空
write exact date real woman
(1)—Excuse me. What's the ________ today?
—It's 21st November.
(2)We all know that 8th March is ________ Day.
(3)—Is Mo Yan his ________ name?
—No, it isn't. That's just his pen name.
(4)Jack's uncle is a famous ________ and he is writing a new book.
(5)—Was your sister born in the morning?
—Yes, but I can't remember the ________ time.
【答案】 (1)date
(2)Women's
(3)real
(4)writer
(5)exact
【解析】【分析】write 写; exact 准确的;date 日期;real 真实;woman 女士。
(1)句意:——打扰了。今天几号?——现在是11月21日。由答语可知此句询问的是今天是几号,询问日期要用what's the date today,故填date。
(2)句意:我们都知道3月8日是妇女节。由8th March可知此句表示的是妇女节,Women's Day,故填Women's。
(3)句意:——莫言是他的真名吗?——不,不是。那只是他的笔名。由pen name提示,可知此句询问的是真名吗,real name,真名,故填real。
(4)句意:杰克的叔叔是一位著名的作家,他正在写一本新书。由文中的语句 he is
writing a new book.可推出,他叔叔是作家,根据a,可知用单数形式,故填writer。
(5)句意:——你妹妹是早上出生的吗?——是的,但我记不清确切的时间。exact
time,确切时间,故填exact。
【点评】此题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定短语与基本句型。
5.选词填空
walk, be, size, shout, they, bowl
Goldilocks was tired. She saw three chairs in different ________: big, middle and small. After
she tried ________, she sat on the small one. But it was broken(坏了) because Goldilocks was
very heavy.
Then, Goldilocks ________ into the bedroom. There ________ three beds. She chose the small