2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

2020-2021年七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)经典

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

building site, all night, at the same time, walk through, feel unhappy about, knock on, on one's

way, clean up

（1）You must ________ your room before you go out. It is so dirty.

（2）The noise went on ________. I couldn't get any sleep.

（3）It was a very strange feeling—l was afraid, but excited ________.

（4）The little girl ________ the forest to visit her grandmother yesterday.

（5）Tina came home late yesterday because she met an old friend ________ home and talked

with him for a while.

（6）Many builders are working on the ________ to build a house.

（7）Jack ________ the door for several times, but nobody answered.

（8）I didn't pass the exam again and my mother ________ it.

【答案】（1）clean up

（2）all night

（3）at the same time

（4）walked through

（5）on her way

（6）building site

（7）knocked on

（8）felt unhappy about

【解析】【分析】building site建筑工地；all night整晚；at the same time与此同时；walk

through步行穿过；feel unhappy about对......感觉不满意；knock on敲；on one's way在路上；clean up打扫干净

（1）句意：在你出去之前你必须打扫干净你的房间，它是如此脏。根据It is so dirty.它是如此脏。可知房间脏了需要打扫，must后面用动词原形，故填clean up。

（2）句意：这个噪音持续了一晚上，我没有睡着。根据I couldn't get any sleep.我没有睡着。可知噪音持续了整晚，故填all night。

（3）句意：它是一种奇怪的感情。——我是害怕，同时也是兴奋的。根据句意可知害怕和兴奋两种感情同时出现，故填at the same time。

（4）句意：那个小女孩昨天步行穿过森林去看望她的奶奶。yesterday表明时态是一般过去时，根据the forest森林，可知是步行穿过森林，所以walk用过去式walked，故填walked through。

（5）句意：昨天Tina到家晚了，因为她在回家的路上遇到了老朋友，并且和他谈了会。根据句意可知回家晚的原因是路上碰见朋友。on one's way在路上，主语是Tina，所以one's用her，故填 on her way。

（6）句意：许多建筑工人正在建筑工地上建房子。根据句意可知工人在工地上建房子，building site建筑工地，故填building site建筑工地。 （7）句意：Jack敲了许多次门，但是没人应答。knock on the door敲门，answered表明时态是一般过去时，所以knock用过去式knocked，故填knocked on。

（8）句意：我又没有通过考试，我的妈妈不满意。考试没通过，所以妈妈不满意，feel

unhappy about对......感觉不满意，didn't表明时态是一般过去时，所以feel用过去式felt，故填felt unhappy about。

【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境时态。

2．选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as,

at least

（1）I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex（复杂的）.

（2）There are many ________ in Beijing.

（3）Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

（4）He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

（5）He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

（6）I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

（7）The library lies ________ the city.

（8）Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】（1）at least

（2）places of interest

（3）by the sea

（4）such as

（5）is far away from

（6）the top of

（7）in the centre of

（8）is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部； place of interest, 名胜；such as,例如； be far away

from,离......遥远； in the centre of,在......中心； by the sea,在海边； be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

（1）句意：我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词，要用形容词短语，根据句意，故填atleast。

（2）句意：北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意，故选空格前many，其后要接可数名词复数，空格前many ，其后要接可数名词复数 ，place可数名词，要用places，故填places of

interest。

（3）句意：去年暑假，我们去了三亚，在海边玩排球。从结构上看，结构完整，缺少地点状语，结合句意，故填by the sea。

（4）句意：他想买一些水果，比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知，是对同类事物的列举，故填such as。 （5）句意：他远离家，想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起，表明他离家比较远，be far away from，主语是he，be要用is，故填is far away from。

（6）句意：我到达山顶，感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills，根据句意，故填the top of。

（7）句意：图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词，后有名词city，要用介词短语，根据句意，故填in the centre of

（8）句意：郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名，be

famous as，主语LangLang，be应该用is，故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用，注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形，同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。

3．阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。

put tell visit buy get collect take swim enjoy leave look

Angela is going to take a holiday in Qingdao tomorrow. She is very happy. Before ________, she

has a lot to do. First, she has to ________ everything she needs in her bag. After that, she is going

to the shop because she would like ________ a new dress. Her old one doesn't ________ nice.

She is going to buy a camera too. She wants to take lots of photos.

When Angela ________ to Qingdao, she is going to the beach first. She likes ________ different

shells （贝壳） on the beach. And she is going to ________ in the sea. Tomorrow she is going to

see a movie at the cinema. And she plans ________ some museums （博物馆）, she hopes she

can ________ herself during the holiday.

After she comes back, she is going to write an email to her best friend John. She wants

________ him about her holiday.

【答案】 leaving；put；to buy；look；gets；collecting / to collect；swim；to visit；enjoy；to tell

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Angela明天去青岛旅行，她在旅行前、旅行中及旅行后做的事情。

put放；tell告诉；visit参观；buy买；get得到；collect收集；take带走；swim游泳；enjoy喜欢；leave离开；look看起来