2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典1

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2020-2021年 七年级英语下册选词填空测试题及答案经典1

一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空

the top of, place of interest, such as, be far away from, in the centre of, by the sea, be known as,

at least

(1)I need ________ four days to finish this picture. It is very complex(复杂的).

(2)There are many ________ in Beijing.

(3)Last summer holiday, we went to Sanya and played volleyball ________.

(4)He wants to buy some fruit, ________ apples and peaches.

(5)He ________ home and wants to stay with his wife and children.

(6)I got to ________ the hill and felt very tired.

(7)The library lies ________ the city.

(8)Langlang ________ a world famous pianist.

【答案】(1)at least

(2)places of interest

(3)by the sea

(4)such as

(5)is far away from

(6)the top of

(7)in the centre of

(8)is known as

【解析】【分析】the top of,在......顶部; place of interest, 名胜;such as,例如; be far away

from,离......遥远; in the centre of,在......中心; by the sea,在海边; be known as,因......而闻名 at least至少。

(1)句意:我需要至少四天的时间终于完成这张照片。这是非常复杂的。four days名词,要用形容词短语,根据句意,故填atleast。

(2)句意:北京有许多名胜古迹。根据句意,故选空格前many,其后要接可数名词复数,空格前many ,其后要接可数名词复数 ,place可数名词,要用places,故填places of

interest。

(3)句意:去年暑假,我们去了三亚,在海边玩排球。从结构上看,结构完整,缺少地点状语,结合句意,故填by the sea。

(4)句意:他想买一些水果,比如苹果和桃子。从后句可知,是对同类事物的列举,故填such as。

(5)句意:他远离家,想和妻子和孩子住在一起。由后句想和妻子和孩子在一起,表明他离家比较远,be far away from,主语是he,be要用is,故填is far away from。

(6)句意:我到达山顶,感到非常疲倦。空格后名词hills,根据句意,故填the top of。

(7)句意:图书馆位于城市的中心。lie不及物动词,后有名词city,要用介词短语,根据句意,故填in the centre of

(8)句意:郎朗被誉为世界著名钢琴家。由生活常识可知郎朗以弹钢琴而出名,be famous as,主语LangLang,be应该用is,故填is famous as。

【点评】考查短语在语境中的运用,注意在语境中根据词性适当变换词形,同时也要熟记固定短语和固定搭配。

2.选词填空

swim, dance, speak, friend, but, want, they, be, well, favorite

Zhang Mingyan and Liu Lin are the students of Green School. They are good ________. They

want to join the clubs. There are many clubs in ________ school. They are the English club, the

music club, the ________ club, the chess club, the art club and so on.

Zhang Mingyan ________ to join the music club. She can sing and ________. She wants

to________ a musician when she grows up(长大). Her ________ singer is Song Zuying. And

she can play the piano and the guitar well, ________ she can't play the violin.

Liu Lin can play chess and swim ________. But she can't ________ English. So she wants to join

the English club to learn English.

【答案】friends;their;swimming;wants;dance;be;favorite;but;well;speak

【解析】分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是张明艳和刘琳是格林学校的学生,在她们学校有很多的俱乐部,她们想要根据自己的爱好和需要参加俱乐部。

备选项中文:swim游泳, dance跳舞, speak说, friend朋友, but但是, want想要, they他们,

be是, well好, favorite最喜爱的

(1)句意:她们是好朋友。根据句子结构good好的,形容词后跟名词,friend,可知此处是说她们是好朋友。根据they,可知此处用复数,故答案为:friends。

(2)句意:在她们学校有很多俱乐部。根据school,可知前面缺少修饰成分,此处讲的是张明艳和刘琳的学校,所以是她们的学校,they她们,their她们的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故答案为:their。

(3)句意:学校有英语俱乐部、音乐俱乐部、游泳俱乐部、象棋俱乐部和艺术俱乐部等等。因为句子中有了音乐俱乐部,就包含跳舞俱乐部了,可知此处是游泳俱乐部,swim游泳,swimming club游泳俱乐部,故答案为:swimming。

(4)句意:张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。根据上文They want to join the clubs.她们想加入俱乐部。可知她想要加入音乐俱乐部。句子时态是一般现在时,根据主语Zhang Mingyan可知谓语用第三人称单数,want想要,故答案为:wants。

(5)句意:她会唱歌跳舞。根据上文Zhang Mingyan wants to join the music club.张明艳想加入音乐俱乐部。因为唱歌跳舞都是音乐的一部分,可知她会唱歌跳舞。dance跳舞,故答案为:dance。

(6)句意:当她长大她想成为一名音乐家。此处是说她的理想。可知她想成为一名音乐家。be是,want to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为:be。

(7)句意:她最喜欢的歌手是宋祖英。singer歌手,名词,前面缺少形容词修饰,favorite最喜爱的,形容词,故答案为:favorite。

(8)句意:但是她不会拉小提琴。根据 And she can play the piano and the guitar well, 她会谈钢琴而且吉他弹得很好。和 she can't play the violin.她不会拉小提琴。可知这两句之间是转折关系,连接词用but但是,故答案为:but。

(9)句意:刘琳下象棋和游泳很好。根据下文But she can't speak English.但是她不会说英语。这两句之间是转折关系,可知她下象棋和游泳很好。well好,故答案为:well。

(10)句意:但是她不会说英语。语言是用来说的。说语言用speak,故答案为:speak。

【点评】此题考查短文填空。 要做好此类题型,不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识,而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力.紧紧抓住语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,词型,词的搭配,并注意合乎逻辑。然后根据所给的词语用其正确形式逐一填入答案。

3.选词填空

cross /across /through /over / clean /clear

(1)Be careful to________the street!

(2)It is shining brightly,the sunshine comes________the windows.

(3)He jumped________the wall and ran away.

(4)The rain stopped quickly, the sky was ________ again.

(5)Look! The classroom is so________. Who cleaned it?

【答案】(1)cross

(2)through

(3)over

(4)clear

(5)clean

【解析】【分析】所给单词意思cross横穿 /across横穿 /through穿过 /over (表示方向)

越过,clean干净的 /clear清晰的,明亮的

(1)句意:穿过街道时要小心。此处指人横穿街道,be careful to do sth.做某事要小心,cross横穿,动词,故答案为:cross。

(2)句意:阳光明亮地照晒着。阳光穿过玻璃。此处指阳光穿透玻璃,through穿过,透过,故答案为:through。

(3)句意:他跳过墙跑走了。此处指他翻墙逃走了,over(表示方向) 越过,jump over跳过,故答案为:over。

(4)句意:雨很快停了,天空很快又明亮了。此处指雨后天空又明亮了,清晰了,故答案为:clear。

(5)句意:看!教室如此干净。谁打扫的?根据下文Who cleaned it?可知此处是说教室是干净的,clean干净的,故答案为:clean。

【点评】此处考查选词填空。要读所给的句子,根据句意选出合适的单词放在空格处,将句子翻译一篇最后确定答案。

4.选词填空

both, make, they, work, successful, piece

Vienna, on the River Danube, is the capital of Austria. Lots of musicians went there to study