Unit 1 Section Ⅰ
Ⅰ .单词拼写
1.The m ajority of people seem to prefer TV to radio.
2.Americans e lect a President every four years.
3.The a ircraft was flying in a northerly direction.
4.From his manner of speaking I took him to be an I talian .
5.The earth's shadow on the moon was quite d istinct .
6.Today an airplane is used sometimes as a means(方法；手段 )of advertising.
7.We are ready to face any hardship (磨难 )．
8.What percentage(百分比 )of the population in China are farmers?
9.He made a lot of money during the property boom(繁华 )．
10. Who has the right to vote in federal(联邦的 )elections?
Ⅱ .达成句子
1.我借助报纸上的一则广告找到了我的自行车。
I found my bike by means of a notice in the newspaper.
2.科学家们说，他们在防治癌症方面开始有所打破。
Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.
3.彼得说当他第一次到达这个城市时，真的不知道怎样适应。
Peter said when he first came to the city ， he really didn't know how to make a life.
4.我们七月初要去日本。
We're going to Japan at the beginning of July.
5.他当演员的梦想终于实现了。
He finally realized/achieved his dream His dream of becoming an actor finally of becoming an actor. came true.
6.保育员尽量让孩子在室外多活动。
The nurses keep children out of doors as much as possible.
7.我有一些困难，可是比起你的就算不了什么。
I've had some difficulties but they were nothing compared to yours.
8.该岛人口约 78 000。
The island has a population of about 78,000.
9.她绝不贫困。实质上，她相当富裕。
By no means is she poor.In fact ， she is quite rich.
10.听说他成为一名教师了。
It's said that he's become a teacher.
Ⅲ .完形填空
(2019 ·全国卷Ⅰ )
Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro ， the highest mountain in Africa.They 1.D with them lots of waste.The 2.C might damage the beauty of the place.The glaciers ( 冰川 ) are disappearing， changing the 3.C of Kilimanjaro.
Hearing these stories， I'm 4.B about the place— other destinations are described as “ purer natural” experiences.
However ， I soon 5.A that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 6.C among tons of rubbish.I find a7.D mountain， with toilets at camps and along the paths.The environmental challenges are8.C but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be9.A .
The best of a Kilimanjaro10.B， in my opinion， isn't reaching the top.Mountains are 11.D as spiritual places by many cultures.This12.A is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as13.B go through five ecosystems ( 生态系统 ) in the space of a few kilometers.At the base is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3,000 meters ，14.D lands of low growing plants.Further up ，the weather15.A— low clouds envelop the mountainsides， which are covered with thick grass.I16.C twelve shades of green from where I stand.Above 4,000 meters is the highland 17.B： gravel(砾石 )， stones and rocks.18.D you climb into an arctic- like zone with 19.A snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.
Does Kilimanjaro20.B its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace ？ I found the opposite to be true.
文章粗心：本文是一篇记述文。文章叙述了非洲乞力马扎罗山的环境污染以及当地机构
努力治理以后环境的改观状况。
1． A ．keep B． mix
C． connect D． bring
分析：上文语境题。依据第一句“Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro... ”可知，每年大概有 4 万人试图登攀乞力马扎罗山，所以他们登攀的时候带来(bring) 了好多垃圾。
2． A ．stories B． buildings
C． crowds D． reporters
分析：上文语境题。联系上文中的“about 40,000 people”可知，这些人群(crowds) 有可能
