§3.4 Dirac equation in the central force field K , H , H c , p c L , p c , p
3 † † i i c k k mc 2 t x i 1
3 † † i i c k k mc 2 t i 1 x
3 † † i i c k k mc 2 t i 1 x
§3.3 solutions of the free particle
§3.3 solutions of the free particle
Discussion Positive energy state (λ=+1) Negative energy state (λ=-1) Eigenstates of momentum p
[, ] 0, [i , i ] 0
[x , y ] 2i z , [x , z ] 2i x , [z , x ] 2i y
§3.3 solutions of the free particle
[ x , H ] [ x , c p] c[ x , y p y z pz ] 2ic( z p y y pz ) 2ic( p) x
Chapter 3 Relativistic Quantum Mechanics
Introduction
Non-relativistic quantum mechanics relativistic quantum mechanics Schrödinger equation Klein-Gordon equation S ~ integer Dirac equation S ~ half integer Spin is automatically contained in Dirac equation